Academic literature on the topic 'Delta 13 carbon'

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Journal articles on the topic "Delta 13 carbon"

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Krumins, Janis, Maris Klavins, Raimonds Krukovskis, Arturs Viksna, and Lauma Busa. "THE EVALUATION OF STABLE ISOTOPIC RATIOS 13C AND 15N IN HUMIC ACIDS ALONG A FEN PEAT PROFILE." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 20, 2019): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2019vol1.4127.

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Mires are known as consistent environmental archives, but humic acids are the fraction of peat that is most recalcitrant and refractory to organic matter degradation, thus data on environmental changes during mire development can be recorded into them. This work was focused on the studies of stable isotopic ratios delta carbon-13 and delta nitrogen-15, and their distribution in humic acids within fen peat layers of different depths and peat composition. The variations in delta carbon-13 reflect isotopic variations in peat-forming plants over time and can be considered as a function of photosyn
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P Sah, S., and R. Brumme. "Altitudinal gradients of natural abundance of stable isotopes of nitrogen and carbon in the needles and soil of a pine forest in Nepal." Journal of Forest Science 49, No. 1 (2012): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4673-jfs.

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This paper deals with natural abundance of <sup>15</sup>N and <sup>13</sup>C in the soil and needles of the pine forest (Pinus roxburghii, Sargent) along an altitudinal gradient. The study area lies in the elevation range of 1,200 m to 2,200 m in Kathmanduvalley of Nepal. The higher altitude soil was found to be much more depleted of <sup>13</sup>C than the lower altitude soil. The decreasing trend of C-isotope (as well as the trend of N-isotope) might be attributed to the lower mineralisation rate and net nitrification rate at the higher altitude. The obser
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Píšová, L., M. Svoboda, J. Šantrůček, and H. Šantrůčková. "Can 13C stable isotope record of Norway spruce tree rings display the effect of environmental conditions?" Journal of Forest Science 54, No. 6 (2008): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/816-jfs.

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The Bohemian Forest Mts. (Šumava) were exposed to heavy atmospheric pollution in the last century. A possible negative effect of atmospheric pollution on tree physiology has been studied using the isotopic composition, Δ<sup>13</sup>C, of tree rings. The wood is depleted of <sup>13</sup>C relative to the air due to isotopic discrimination against <sup>13</sup>C and preferred uptake of <sup>12</sup>C during photosynthesis. The ratio <sup>13</sup>C/<sup>12</sup>C (Δ<sup>13</sup>C) reflects the
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Majerski, Zdenko, Miljenko Zuanic, and Biserka Metelko. "Deuterium isotope effects on carbon-13 chemical shifts of protoadamantane. Evidence for geometrical dependence of 3.DELTA. and 4.DELTA. effects." Journal of the American Chemical Society 107, no. 6 (1985): 1721–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00292a044.

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Wakeham, S. G., and E. A. Canuel. "The nature of organic carbon in density-fractionated sediments in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta (California)." Biogeosciences 13, no. 2 (2016): 567–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-567-2016.

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Abstract. Rivers are the primary means by which sediments and carbon are transported from the terrestrial biosphere to the oceans but gaps remain in our understanding of carbon associations from source to sink. Bed sediments from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta (CA) were fractionated according to density and analyzed for sediment mass distribution, elemental (C and N) composition, mineral surface area, and stable carbon and radiocarbon isotope compositions of organic carbon (OC) and fatty acids to evaluate the nature of organic carbon in river sediments. OC was unevenly distributed amon
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Sun, Hua Li, Bing Yan Zhou, Yao Feng Xue, and Quan Yi Cui. "Evaluation of Low-Carbon Development Level for Yangtze River Delta City Group." Applied Mechanics and Materials 587-589 (July 2014): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.587-589.145.

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A set of evaluation index system including 13 indexes of low-carbon city development level was established based on the driving forces-pressure-state-impact-response model. The development level of low-carbon economy of 25 cities in Yangtze River Delta was evaluated by factor analysis. The results showed that the development level of low-carbon economy in Shanghai was the highest, and the average levels of low-carbon economy of Zhejiang and Jiangsu province were similar. But there is much difference between the north part and the south part in a same province. In Zhejiang province the level of
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Khadim, Mohammad A., and L. D. Colebrook. "Carbon-13 delta shifts and steric interactions inN-aryl-1-isoindolinones and Isoindoline-1,3-diones." Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry 23, no. 4 (1985): 259–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1260230410.

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Koçyiğit, R. "Contribution of soil organic carbon and C3 sugar to the total CO2 efflux using 13C abundance." Plant, Soil and Environment 52, No. 5 (2011): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3429-pse.

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The differences in C isotope ratio of C<sub>3</sub> and C<sub>4</sub> plant species have been used to determine relative contributions of carbon (C) sources to total CO<sub>2</sub> efflux. The objective of this study was to estimate the contribution of soil organic C and C<sub>3</sub> sugar to total CO<sub>2</sub> of corn and wheat monocultures during a short-term incubation. Control soils and soils amended with sugar were incubated at 25°C for 48 hours and total CO<sub>2</sub> concentration and δ<sup&
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Rassmann, Jens, Bruno Lansard, Lara Pozzato, and Christophe Rabouille. "Carbonate chemistry in sediment porewaters of the Rhône River delta driven by early diagenesis (northwestern Mediterranean)." Biogeosciences 13, no. 18 (2016): 5379–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5379-2016.

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Abstract. The Rhône River is the largest source of terrestrial organic and inorganic carbon for the Mediterranean Sea. A large fraction of this terrestrial carbon is either buried or mineralized in the sediments close to the river mouth. This mineralization follows aerobic and anaerobic pathways, with a range of impacts on calcium carbonate precipitation and dissolution in the sediment near the sediment–water interface. This study focuses on the production of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA) by early diagenesis, consequential pH variations and the effect on calcium ca
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Hara, Takuya, and Hitoshi Asahi. "Effect of .DELTA.-Ferrite on Sulfide Stress Cracking in a Low Carbon 13 mass% Chromium Steel." ISIJ International 40, no. 11 (2000): 1134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.40.1134.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Delta 13 carbon"

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Pastershank, Georgine M. "Unifying ecosystem concepts and mercury biomagnification in an estuarine environment using stable isotopes (delta-carbon-13 and delta nitrogen-15)." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9387.

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Isotope ratios of carbon (13C/12C) and nitrogen (15N/14N), on a parts per thousand (‰) basis relative to a standard, were used to trace carbon flows (delta 13C) and trophic positions of organisms (delta15N). Values of delta13C and delta15N were obtained for sediments, suspended particulate matter (SPM), plants, and animals found in the Miramichi River Estuary (New Brunswick, Canada) and used to show the relationship between food web structure and patterns of mercury biomagnification. On a delta13C and delta15N basis, three different sources of energy were identified: terrestrial carbon,
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Sernagiotto, Erica Regina [UNESP]. "Rastreabilidade da farinha de vísceras de aves em codornas submetidas a longo período de criação utilizando a técnica dos isótopos estáveis 'delta' 'intpot. 13 c' e 'delta' 'intpot. 15 N'." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95279.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:27:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-03-31Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:56:23Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 sernagiotto_er_me_botfmvz.pdf: 1359784 bytes, checksum: 84f17ebed4c4e393a3cb6edca2994970 (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)<br>O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a capacidade da técnica dos isótopos estáveis em rastrear a farinha de vísceras de aves (FVA), na alimentação de codornas de corte criadas por longo período, após a subst
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Trudeau, M. E. "Stable isotopic analysis and firn air reconstruction of the atmospheric history of methane and delta-carbon-13." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3165813.

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Sernagiotto, Erica Regina 1983. "Rastreabilidade da farinha de vísceras de aves em codornas submetidas a longo período de criação utilizando a técnica dos isótopos estáveis 'delta' 'intpot. 13 c' e 'delta' 'intpot. 15 N' /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95279.

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Orientador: Antonio Celso Pezzato<br>Banca: Carlosw Ducatti<br>Banca: Valquíria Cação da Cruz<br>Resumo: O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a capacidade da técnica dos isótopos estáveis em rastrear a farinha de vísceras de aves (FVA), na alimentação de codornas de corte criadas por longo período, após a substituição da dieta com 8% de FVA por dieta vegetal. Foram utilizadas 320 codornas, distribuídas aleatoriamente em oito tratamentos: dieta vegetal (T1) e sete tratamentos com inclusão de 8% de FVA na dieta, um mantendo a dieta até o final do período experimental (T2), e nos demais
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Sun, Shuwen [Verfasser], Gesine [Akademischer Betreuer] Mollenhauer, Gesine [Gutachter] Mollenhauer, and Tommaso [Gutachter] Tesi. "Characterization of terrestrial organic carbon in the Amazon System : insights from biomarkers and their isotopic composition (Delta-C-13 and Delta 14C) / Shuwen Sun ; Gutachter: Gesine Mollenhauer, Tommaso Tesi ; Betreuer: Gesine Mollenhauer." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1163012912/34.

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Mulumba, Lukman Nagaya. "Land use effects on soil quality and productitivity in the Lake Victoria Basin of Uganda." The Ohio State University, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1095711869.

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Brunet, Frédéric. "Variations de la signature isotopique (delta)13 C du carbone inorganique dissous dans les rivières et les fleuves." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30228.

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L'objectif scientifique de ce travail est de mieux comprendre les transferts de carbone par les fleuves vers les océans et d'identifier les différents processus biogéochimiques susceptibles de contrôler ces transferts, à l'aide des signatures isotopiques (d13C) du carbone. Pour ce faire, 25 bassins versants ont été étudiés à travers le monde, en allant de petits bassins versants élémentaires jusqu'aux grands bassins fluviaux. Les résultats obtenus mettent en évidence un contrôle majeur du d13CCID par le dégazage de CO2 vers l'atmosphère et par l'oxydation du carbone organique (allochtone et au
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Denadai, Juliana Célia [UNESP]. "Rastreabilidade de farinhas de origem animal em ovos de poedeiras comerciais pela técnica dos isótopos estáveis do carbono 'delta' 'INTPOT.13 C' do nitrogênio 'delta' 'INTPOT.15 N'." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104123.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-03-12Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:22:54Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 denadai_jc_dr_botfmvz.pdf: 327692 bytes, checksum: 619fd10d64a697300791c47d55c4cc4e (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)<br>The aim of this study was to trace the inclusion of bovine meat and bones meal (BMBM) in diets of laying hens analyzing eggs and theirs fractions (yolk and albumen), by carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) stable isotopes, a
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Denadai, Juliana Célia. "Rastreabilidade de farinhas de origem animal em ovos de poedeiras comerciais pela técnica dos isótopos estáveis do carbono 'delta' 'INTPOT.13 C' do nitrogênio 'delta' 'INTPOT.15 N' /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104123.

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Orientador: Carlos Ducatti<br>Banca: Ariel Antonio Mendes<br>Banca: Marcelo Zacharias Moreira<br>Banca: José Roberto Sartori<br>Banca: Fabiana Ribeiro Caldara<br>Resumo:O estudo objetivou rastrear a inclusão de farinha de carne e ossos bovina (FCOB) em dietas de poedeiras comerciais, por meio da análise dos ovos e suas frações (gema e albúmen), pela técnica dos isótopos estáveis do carbono e nitrogênio, assim como avaliar o índice analítico mínimo detectável. Foram utilizadas 240 galinhas poedeiras da linhagem Shaver White de 73 semanas de idade, em delineamento experimental inteiramente casua
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Mickala, Olivia-Rosereine. "Contribution à l'étude des traceurs de la glaciation Marinoenne du bassin du Niari-Nyanga, Afrique Centrale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4323.

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Dans le Supergroupe Ouest-Congolais du bassin du Niari-Nyanga (Afrique centrale), les marqueurs des Glaciations Globales Sturtienne et Marinoenne sont représentés par les formations des «Diamictite inférieure» et «Diamictite supérieure».Ce travail de thèse présente une étude à haute résolution du Cap Carbonate associé à la Diamictite supérieure (6 coupes dans le bassin et 2 coupes dans la zone externe de la Chaîne du Mayombe). Les études pétrographiques révèlent la préservation des structures sédimentaires primaires et permettent de définir six microfaciès (MF0 à MF5) caractéristiques des palé
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Books on the topic "Delta 13 carbon"

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Conexões: linguagens e educação em cena. Editora Amplla, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51859/amplla.cle283.1121-0.

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O conhecimento se fabrica nos múltiplos circuitos da linguagem e em conexões estabelecidas nos próprios efeitos dos saberes humanos. As dinâmicas dos discursos, as práticas de ensino e os territórios das artes são algumas fronteiras que deslizam entre conceitos e experiências, significantes e significados. Em As palavras e as coisas, Michel Foucault (2007) reflete que “a linguagem representa o pensamento como o pensamento se representa a si mesmo”. Nesses termos, a produção crítica e intelectual constrói um jogo em que os textos se transformam em repositórios daquilo que somos e buscamos repre
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Book chapters on the topic "Delta 13 carbon"

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Taber, Douglass F. "Carbon–Carbon Bond Construction." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190200794.003.0027.

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Carlo Siciliano and Angelo Liguori of the Università della Calabria showed (J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 10575) that an amino acid 1 could be both protected and activated with Fmoc-Cl, so subsequent exposure to diazomethane delivered the Fmoc-protected diazo ketone 2. Pei-Qiang Huang of Xiamen University activated (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 8314) a secondary amide 3 with triflic anhydride, then added an alkyl Grignard reagent with CeCl3 to give an intermediate that was reduced to the amine 4. John C. Walton of the University of St. Andrews found (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 13580) that under irradiation, titania could effect the decarboxylation of an acid 5 to give the dimer 6. Jin Kun Cha of Wayne State University demonstrated (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 9517) that a zinc homoenolate derived from 7 could be transmetalated, then coupled with an electrophile to give the alkylated product 8. The Ramberg-Bäcklund reaction is an underdeveloped method for the construction of alkenes. Adrian L. Schwan of the University of Guelph showed (J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 10978) that 10 is a particularly effective brominating agent for this transformation. Daniel J. Weix of the University of Rochester coupled (J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 9989) the bromide 12 with the allylic carbonate 13 to give 14. The Julia-Kocienski coupling, illustrated by the addition of the anion of 16 to the aldehyde 15, has become a workhorse of organic synthesis. In general, this reaction is E selective. Jirí Pospísil of the University Catholique de Louvain demonstrated (J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 6358) that inclusion of a K+-sequestering agent switched the selectivity to Z. Yoichiro Kuninobu, now at the University of Tokyo, and Kazuhiko Takai of Okayama University constructed (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 6116) the tetrasubstituted alkene 20 with high geometric control by the Re-catalyzed addition of 19 to the alkyne 18. André B. Charette of the Université de Montréal converted (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 5464) the allylic halide 21 to the alkyne 22 by displacement with iodoform followed by elimination. In an elegant extension of his studies with alkyl tosylhydrazones, Jianbo Wang of Peking University added (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 5742) an alkyne 24 to 23 to give 25.
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