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1

Shah, N. K., C. W. Long, and R. F. Bedford. ""DELTA - SHIFT"." Anesthesia & Analgesia 67, Supplement (1988): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/00000539-198802001-00206.

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2

Shah, N., and R. F. Bedford. "“MAC-DELTA SHIFT." Anesthesiology 71, Supplement (1989): A262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198909001-00262.

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3

Nose, H., G. W. Mack, X. R. Shi, and E. R. Nadel. "Shift in body fluid compartments after dehydration in humans." Journal of Applied Physiology 65, no. 1 (1988): 318–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1988.65.1.318.

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To investigate the influence of [Na+] in sweat on the distribution of body water during dehydration, we studied 10 volunteer subjects who exercised (40% of maximal aerobic power) in the heat [36 degrees C, less than 30% relative humidity (rh)] for 90-110 min to produce a dehydration of 2.3% body wt (delta TW). After dehydration, the subjects rested for 1 h in a thermoneutral environment (28 degrees C, less than 30% rh), after which time the changes in the body fluid compartments were assessed. We measured plasma volume, plasma osmolality, and [Na+], [K+], and [Cl-] in plasma, together with swe
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4

Hoagg, Jesse B., Mario A. Santillo, and Dennis S. Bernstein. "Internal Model Control in the Shift and Delta Domains." IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 53, no. 4 (2008): 1066–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tac.2008.921526.

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5

Aoki, Tatsu, Yuji Furukawa, and Nobuyuki Moronuki. "A Study on Controlling Algorithm to Realize High-Speed & High-Accuracy Control Systems - Proposal of modified Delta Operator -." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 9, no. 6 (1997): 446–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.1997.p0446.

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In high-speed sampling, in terms of the shift operator <I>z</I>, digital control algorithms easily become numerically illconditioned. In such situations, control algorithms based on the delta operator <I>δ</I> are useful. However, when the delta operator <I>δ</I> is applied to a control algorithm based on fixed-point arithmetic, coefficient quantization errors and product quantization errors appear. As a result, the control algorithm again becomes numerically ill-conditioned. To solve this problem, a modified delta operator <I>δ'</I> is proposed.
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6

Neuman, C. P. "Transformations between delta and forward shift operator transfer function models." IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 23, no. 1 (1993): 295–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/21.214790.

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7

Naumovic, Milica. "Comparative study of zero effects in pole-placement control system design via the shift and delta transforms." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 18, no. 3 (2005): 439–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee0503439n.

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This paper deals with the special replacement of the shift operator and its associated z transform by delta operator and ? transform, respectively. The aim of the paper is to clarify the role of zeros of discretized linear single input single output continuous-time systems modeled by shift and delta operators. In particular, the effect of zero dynamics on the control system design based on classical pole-zero assignment in the case of both operators is considered. The analysis is illustrated by simulation results.
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8

Yu, Junjie, Wei Yue, Ping Liu, et al. "Provenance Shift during the Plio-Pleistocene in the Vertex of Yangtze Delta and Its Geomorphological Implications." Minerals 10, no. 11 (2020): 996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min10110996.

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One of the key issues of the Source-to-Sink process is revealing the geomorphological evolutions of large rivers from the perspective of river sink areas. This study aims to reveal the provenance change near the vertex of the Yangtze delta during the late Cenozoic and provide insight into the Yangtze channelization into the sea due to regional tectonic subsidence. Heavy minerals and zircon geochronology in the Plio-Pleistocene sediments of the vertex of the modern Yangtze delta (core RGK15) reveal that a significant provenance shift occurred at ~2.6 Ma (the beginning of the Pleistocene). Durin
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9

LAMB, D. J., A. Z. CAPRI, and M. KOBAYASHI. "DISCRETE SPECTRAL SHIFT IN AN ANISOTROPIC UNIVERSE." Modern Physics Letters A 09, no. 32 (1994): 2945–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732394002781.

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In this paper we calculate the particle creation as seen by a stationary observer in an anisotropic universe. By using an observer and geometry dependent time to quantize a massive scalar field we show that a discrete energy spectrum shift occurs. The length scale associated with the geometry provides the energy scale by which the spectrum is shifted. The β(p, q) coefficient for the Bogolubov transformation calculated is proportional to a series of delta functions whose argument contains p and q and half multiples of the root of the curvature.
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10

Maklakov, Alexander S., Tao Jing, Andrey A. Radionov, Vadim R. Gasiyarov, and Tatyana A. Lisovskaya. "Finding the Best Programmable PWM Pattern for Three-Level Active Front-Ends at 18-Pulse Connection." Machines 9, no. 7 (2021): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines9070127.

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The existing publications on the analysis of power quality indicators in modern electric power supply systems are void of a comprehensive approach to improving these indicators in power systems by implementing multipulse connections. To the authors’ knowledge, this paper is the first to analyze current harmonic distortions in an 18-pulse connection of three-level active front-ends (AFE) featuring a programmed PWM. Raw data were obtained from, and current quality was analyzed for the power circuit of the main electric drive actuating the rolls in the rolling stand of a plate mill. The key featu
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11

Lennartson, Bengt, Richard H. Middleton, and Ivar Gustafsson. "Numerical Sensitivity of Linear Matrix Inequalities Using Shift and Delta Operators." IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 57, no. 11 (2012): 2874–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tac.2012.2192361.

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12

Koenraad, P. M., W. de Lange, F. A. P. Blom, et al. "Shift of the DX level in narrow Si delta-doped GaAs." Semiconductor Science and Technology 6, no. 10B (1991): B143—B145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/6/10b/027.

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13

Duggan, C. J., W. D. Castle, and N. Berend. "Effects of continuous positive airway pressure breathing on lung volume and distensibility." Journal of Applied Physiology 68, no. 3 (1990): 1121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1990.68.3.1121.

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In this study the effects on lung elastic behavior of 10 min of breathing at a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) of 10 cmH2O were examined in 10 normal subjects. To investigate whether any changes were induced by release of prostaglandins, the subjects were also pretreated with the cyclooxygenase inhibitor indomethacin. CPAP produced a significant (P less than 0.001) upward shift of the pressure-volume (PV) curve [change in total lung capacity (delta TLC) 374 +/- 67 (SE) ml, mean delta volume at a transpulmonary pressure of 15 cmH2O (delta VL15) 279 +/- 31 ml] with no change in K, an
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14

O'Connell, T. P., and J. P. G. Malthouse. "A study of the stabilization of the oxyanion of tetrahedral adducts by trypsin, chymotrypsin and subtilisin." Biochemical Journal 307, no. 2 (1995): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3070353.

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Subtilisin and delta-chymotrypsin have been alkylated using 2-13C-enriched benzyloxycarbonylglycylglycylphenylalanylchloromethane. A single signal due to the 13C-enriched carbon was detected in both the intact subtilisin and delta-chymotrypsin derivatives. The signal titrated from 98.9 p.p.m. to 103.6 p.p.m. with a pKa value of 6.9 in the subtilisin derivative and it is assigned to a tetrahedral adduct formed between the hydroxy group of serine-221 and the inhibitor. The signal in the delta-chymotrypsin derivative titrated from 98.5 p.p.m. to 103.2 p.p.m. with a pKa value of 8.92 and it is ass
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15

Bouimetarhan, I., L. Dupont, H. Kuhlmann, et al. "Northern Hemisphere control of deglacial vegetation changes in the Rufiji uplands (Tanzania)." Climate of the Past 11, no. 5 (2015): 751–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-751-2015.

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Abstract. In tropical eastern Africa, vegetation distribution is largely controlled by regional hydrology, which has varied over the past 20 000 years. Therefore, accurate reconstructions of past vegetation and hydrological changes are crucial for a better understanding of climate variability in the tropical southeastern African region. We present high-resolution pollen records from a marine sediment core recovered offshore of the Rufiji River delta. Our data document significant shifts in pollen assemblages during the last deglaciation, identifying, through changes in both upland and lowland
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16

Anh, Nguyen The, Pham Thanh Son, Nguyen Thuy Van, et al. "Determination of Wavelength Shift of Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors by Tunable Single-mode Diode Laser." Communications in Physics 23, no. 1 (2013): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0868-3166/23/1/2613.

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We propose a novel principle of determination of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) wavelength shift which is impacted by a variation of physical parameters such as temperature, pressure and/or strain. In common case the wavelength shift of FBG was monitored by wavelength measurement using a high-cost spectrometer and a broad band light source. In our proposed technique the wavelength shift of FBG can be determined by change of lasing wavelength of distributed feedback laser (DFB-laser) due to the change of laser substrate temperature. The maximal opto-electrical intensity of photodetector would be obt
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17

Cembrowski, George S., Qian Xu, and Mark A. Cervinski. "Average of Patient Deltas: Patient-Based Quality Control Utilizing the Mean Within-Patient Analyte Variation." Clinical Chemistry 67, no. 7 (2021): 1019–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/hvab057.

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Abstract Background Because traditional QC is discontinuous, laboratories use additional strategies to detect systematic error. One strategy, the delta check, is best suited to detect large systematic error. The moving average (MA) monitors the mean patient analyte value but cannot equitably detect systematic error in skewed distributions. Our study combines delta check and MA to develop an average of deltas (AoD) strategy that monitors the mean delta of consecutive, intrapatient results. Methods Arrays of the differences (delta) between paired patient results collected within 20–28 h of each
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18

Teplinsky, A., E. Condon, and O. Feely. "Driven interval shift dynamics in sigma-delta modulators and phase-locked loops." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 52, no. 6 (2005): 1224–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2005.849139.

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19

Istepanian, Robert Habib. "Implementation Issues for Discrete PID Algorithms Using Shift and Delta Operators Parameterizations." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 30, no. 3 (1997): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)44476-4.

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20

Li, G., and M. Gevers. "Comparative study of finite wordlength effects in shift and delta operator parameterizations." IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 38, no. 5 (1993): 803–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/9.277251.

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21

Jabbari, Faryar. "Lattice implementation of the instrumental variable method: Shift and delta operator formulations." Dynamics and Control 6, no. 4 (1996): 361–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02169813.

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22

Jurysta, F., J. P. Lanquart, P. van de Borne, et al. "The link between cardiac autonomic activity and sleep delta power is altered in men with sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 291, no. 4 (2006): R1165—R1171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00787.2005.

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We hypothesize that sleep apnea-hypopnea alters interaction between cardiac vagal modulation and sleep delta EEG. Sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (SAHS) is related to cardiovascular complications in men. SAHS patients show higher sympathetic activity than normal subjects. In healthy men, non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep is associated with cardiac vagal influence, whereas rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is linked to cardiac sympathetic activity. Interaction between cardiac autonomic modulation and delta sleep EEG is not altered across a life span nor is the delay between appearances of modifica
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23

LaForte, A. J., L. P. Lee, G. F. Rich, T. C. Skalak, and J. S. Lee. "Blood volume redistribution from a passive elastic permeable microcirculation due to hypovolemia." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 266, no. 6 (1994): H2268—H2278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1994.266.6.h2268.

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We measured the variations in blood and plasma density for a cyclic hemorrhage protocol in conscious rabbits to calculate delta Vf [the volume of fluid restituted into the circulation from the time the blood volume was at its control to that after the hemorrhage of a blood volume (delta V)] and delta Vs (the volume shift from micro- to macrocirculation over the same time interval). We found that delta Vf is 7% of delta V and delta Vs 60% of delta V. They combine to reduce the effect of hemorrhage on macrovascular volume by 67% of delta V. Based on a two-resistor circulation model, the change i
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24

Alexandrou, Constantia, Giannis Koutsou, Stefan Krieg та ін. "Low-energy pion-nucleon scattering and the Δ resonance in lattice QCD". EPJ Web of Conferences 241 (2020): 02006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202024102006.

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We report on our investigation of low-energy pion-nucleon scattering from lattice QCD with Wilson type fermions. Our focus is on the isospin I = 3/2 channel, which couples to the Delta resonance. We discuss our calculations aiming at the extraction of the Delta resonance mass, width and effective coupling at pion mass 250 MeV, using the Lüscher finite-volume method to extract the phase shift δJ=3/2,l=1.
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25

Bischof, K. M., and M. Breger. "Close Frequency Pairs in Delta Scuti Stars." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 185 (2002): 326–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100016365.

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AbstractThe power spectra of several δ Scuti stars show close peaks with similar frequencies and amplitudes. Apart from possible observational problems, this can be interpreted in terms of two separate pulsation modes with similar, close frequencies or an artifact of amplitude variability of a single pulsation mode. If sufficient data are available, it is possible to distinguish between the two hypotheses on the basis of expected systematic phase changes associated with the amplitude variations of an assumed single frequency. This phase-shift test has been applied to modes found for BI CMi. In
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26

Jones, A. L., D. Lloyd та J. L. Harwood. "Rapid induction of microsomal Δ12(ω 6)-desaturase activity in chilled Acanthamoeba castellanii". Biochemical Journal 296, № 1 (1993): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2960183.

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The activity of microsomal delta 12-desaturase in Acanthamoeba castellanii was increased after growing cultures were chilled from the optimal growth temperature (30 degrees C) to 15 degrees C. This increase was detectable in microsomes isolated from organisms subjected to only 10 min chilling. The mechanism of induction was investigated. The increase in activity on chilling was greatly reduced when protein synthesis was blocked before the temperature shift. Thus the major mechanism for the induction of delta 12-desaturase is increased protein synthesis. delta 12-Desaturase activity was higher
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Budd, M. E., and J. L. Campbell. "DNA polymerases delta and epsilon are required for chromosomal replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Molecular and Cellular Biology 13, no. 1 (1993): 496–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.13.1.496.

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Three DNA polymerases, alpha, delta, and epsilon are required for viability in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We have investigated whether DNA polymerases epsilon and delta are required for DNA replication. Two temperature-sensitive mutations in the POL2 gene, encoding DNA polymerase epsilon, have been identified by using the plasmid shuffle technique. Alkaline sucrose gradient analysis of DNA synthesis products in the mutant strains shows that no chromosomal-size DNA is formed after shift of an asynchronous culture to the nonpermissive temperature. The only DNA synthesis observed is a reduced quan
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Budd, M. E., and J. L. Campbell. "DNA polymerases delta and epsilon are required for chromosomal replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Molecular and Cellular Biology 13, no. 1 (1993): 496–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.13.1.496-505.1993.

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Three DNA polymerases, alpha, delta, and epsilon are required for viability in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We have investigated whether DNA polymerases epsilon and delta are required for DNA replication. Two temperature-sensitive mutations in the POL2 gene, encoding DNA polymerase epsilon, have been identified by using the plasmid shuffle technique. Alkaline sucrose gradient analysis of DNA synthesis products in the mutant strains shows that no chromosomal-size DNA is formed after shift of an asynchronous culture to the nonpermissive temperature. The only DNA synthesis observed is a reduced quan
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Clergue, F., W. A. Whitelaw, J. C. Charles, et al. "Inferences about Respiratory Muscle Use after Cardiac Surgery from Compartmental Volume and Pressure Measurements." Anesthesiology 82, no. 6 (1995): 1318–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199506000-00002.

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Background After upper abdominal surgery, patients have been observed to have alterations in respiratory movements of the rib cage and abdomen and respiratory shifts in pleural and abdominal pressure that suggest dysfunction of the diaphragm. The validity of making such deductions about diaphragm function from these observations is open to discussion. Methods In eight adult patients, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status 2, scheduled for elective cardiac surgery, we measured respiratory rate, tidal volume, rib cage and abdominal cross-section changes, and esophageal (Pes) and g
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Wilson, Lee D., and Ronald E. Verrall. "A 1H NMR study of cyclodextrin - hydrocarbon surfactant inclusion complexes in aqueous solutions." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 76, no. 1 (1998): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v97-208.

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A 1H NMR chemical shift ( delta ) study of a homologous series of hydrocarbon (hc) (CxH2x + 1CO2Na, x = 5, 7, 9, 11, 13) surfactants (S) has been carried out in water and in binary solvent (D2O + cyclodextrin (CD)) systems at 22°C. Complementary 1H NMR chemical shift ( delta ) data of the cyclodextrins in binary (D2O + S) systems containing hc surfactants have also been obtained. Complex induced shift (CIS) values for selected host or guest protons were found to increase as the alkyl chain (Cx) length of the surfactant increased. The CIS values are found to depend on the following factors: (i)
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31

Cajochen, Christian, Rosalba Di Biase, and Makoto Imai. "Interhemispheric EEG asymmetries during unilateral bright-light exposure and subsequent sleep in humans." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 294, no. 3 (2008): R1053—R1060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00747.2007.

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We tested whether evening exposure to unilateral photic stimulation has repercussions on interhemispheric EEG asymmetries during wakefulness and later sleep. Because light exerts an alerting response in humans, which correlates with a decrease in waking EEG theta/alpha-activity and a reduction in sleep EEG delta activity, we hypothesized that EEG activity in these frequency bands show interhemispheric asymmetries after unilateral bright light (1,500 lux) exposure. A 2-h hemi-field light exposure acutely suppressed occipital EEG alpha activity in the ipsilateral hemisphere activated by light. S
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32

Wu, J., G. Li, S. Chen, J. Chu, and R. H. Istepanian. "Shift and delta operator realisations for digital controllers with finite word length considerations." IEE Proceedings - Control Theory and Applications 147, no. 6 (2000): 664–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-cta:20000750.

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33

Caldwell, Rebecca L., Douglas A. Edmonds, Sarah Baumgardner, Chris Paola, Samapriya Roy, and Jaap H. Nienhuis. "A global delta dataset and the environmental variables that predict delta formation on marine coastlines." Earth Surface Dynamics 7, no. 3 (2019): 773–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esurf-7-773-2019.

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Abstract. River deltas are sites of sediment accumulation along the coastline that form critical biological habitats, host megacities, and contain significant quantities of hydrocarbons. Despite their importance, we do not know which factors most significantly promote sediment accumulation and dominate delta formation. To investigate this issue, we present a global dataset of 5399 coastal rivers and data on eight environmental variables. Of these rivers, 40 % (n=2174) have geomorphic deltas defined either by a protrusion from the regional shoreline, a distributary channel network, or both. Glo
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34

Gao, Lei, Wei Ming Tong, and Fan Gang Meng. "Asymmetrical Decoupling Model of Six-Phase Autotransformer and its Application." Advanced Materials Research 403-408 (November 2011): 4089–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.4089.

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In order to analyze the effect of asymmetry of phase-shift transformer on 12-pulse ac-dc converter, this paper sets up a decoupling model of delta-connected autotransformer. Via analyzing coupling circuit of autotransformer, the relation among branch voltage, branch current, node voltage and node current is built, and base on the relation, an admittance matrix containing the information about the connection way and electrical quantities is concluded. Utilizing the matrix, the proposed model is established. Simulation and experimental results show the validity of the model when simulating the a
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Hoff, Eike, Lars Brechtel, Patrick Strube, et al. "Noninvasive Monitoring of Training Induced Muscle Adaptation with -MRS: Fibre Type Shifts Correlate with Metabolic Changes." BioMed Research International 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/417901.

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Purpose. To evaluate training induced metabolic changes noninvasively with magnetic resonance spectroscopy (-MRS) for measuring muscle fibre type adaptation.Methods. Eleven volunteers underwent a 24-week training, consisting of speed-strength, endurance, and detraining (each 8 weeks). Prior to and following each training period, needle biopsies and -MRS of the resting gastrocnemius muscle were performed. Fibre type distribution was analyzed histologically and tested for correlation with the ratios of high energy phosphates ([PCr]/[], [PCr]/[βATP] and [PCr + ]/[βATP]). The correlation between t
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BIRMINGHAM, DANNY, та MARK RAKOWSKI. "THE β-FUNCTION IN TOPOLOGICAL SIGMA MODELS". Modern Physics Letters A 06, № 02 (1991): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732391000075.

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The one-loop β-function is computed for topological sigma models. By gauge fixing the topological shift symmetry in the delta-function gauge, we find that the theory is finite with vanishing β-function. A similar result is shown to hold for supersymmetric quantum mechanics.
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37

Merriche, Abderrzak, Moufida Benzekka, and Rabia Amour. "Head-on collision of two ion-acoustic solitons in pair-ion plasmas with nonthermal electrons featuring Tsallis distribution." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 76, no. 5 (2021): 445–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-2020-0319.

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Abstract The head-on collision between two ion-acoustic solitons (IASs) is studied in pair ions plasmas with hybrid Cairns–Tsallis-distributed electrons. The chosen model is inspired from the experimental studies of Ichiki et al. [Phys. Plasmas 8, 4275 (2001)]. The extended Poincaré–Lighthill–Kuo (PLK) method is employed to obtain the phase shift due to the IASs collision. Both analytical and numerical results reveal that the magnitude of the phase shift is significantly affected by the nonthermal and nonextensive parameters (α and q), the number density ratios (μ and υ) as well as the mass ra
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38

Simonneau, L., P. Crisanti, A. M. Lorinet, et al. "Crystallin gene expression and lentoid body formation in quail embryo neuroretina cultures transformed by the oncogenic retrovirus Mill Hill 2 or Rous sarcoma virus." Molecular and Cellular Biology 6, no. 11 (1986): 3704–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.6.11.3704.

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The lens-specific proteins alpha and delta crystallins and lentoid bodies, structures that follow a differentiation pathway similar to that of the lens, regularly appear after 4 to 5 weeks in quail embryo neuroretina monolayer cultures. We have investigated the effects of the avian oncogenic retroviruses Mill Hill 2 and Rous sarcoma virus on this process. Quail embryo neuroretina cells transformed by Mill Hill 2 virus were established into permanent cultures that synthesized alpha and delta crystallins and contained stem cells for the production of lentoid bodies. In contrast, transformation w
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Simonneau, L., P. Crisanti, A. M. Lorinet, et al. "Crystallin gene expression and lentoid body formation in quail embryo neuroretina cultures transformed by the oncogenic retrovirus Mill Hill 2 or Rous sarcoma virus." Molecular and Cellular Biology 6, no. 11 (1986): 3704–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.6.11.3704-3710.1986.

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The lens-specific proteins alpha and delta crystallins and lentoid bodies, structures that follow a differentiation pathway similar to that of the lens, regularly appear after 4 to 5 weeks in quail embryo neuroretina monolayer cultures. We have investigated the effects of the avian oncogenic retroviruses Mill Hill 2 and Rous sarcoma virus on this process. Quail embryo neuroretina cells transformed by Mill Hill 2 virus were established into permanent cultures that synthesized alpha and delta crystallins and contained stem cells for the production of lentoid bodies. In contrast, transformation w
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40

Hamilton, M. T., D. S. Ward, and P. D. Watson. "Effect of plasma osmolality on steady-state fluid shifts in perfused cat skeletal muscle." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 265, no. 6 (1993): R1318—R1323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1993.265.6.r1318.

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Fluid redistribution in isolated perfused cat calf muscle caused by rapid increases in plasma osmolality was studied using NaCl or sucrose. Extracellular tracers (51Cr-labeled EDTA or [3H]mannitol) were added to the perfusate 90 min before solutes were added, and samples were taken from plasma immediately before osmolality was increased and 17, 40, and 65 min later. Interstitial fluid volume (IFV) was calculated as extracellular volume (ECV) minus plasma volume (Evans blue dye). Total tissue water changes (delta TTW) were measured by continuous recording of tissue weight. Change in intracellul
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41

Redondo, J. M., J. L. Pfohl, C. Hernandez-Munain, S. Wang, N. A. Speck, and M. S. Krangel. "Indistinguishable nuclear factor binding to functional core sites of the T-cell receptor delta and murine leukemia virus enhancers." Molecular and Cellular Biology 12, no. 11 (1992): 4817–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.12.11.4817.

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We have previously shown that the delta E3 site is an essential element for transcriptional activation by the human T-cell receptor (TCR) delta enhancer and identified two factors, NF-delta E3A and NF-delta E3C, that bound to overlapping core (TGTGGTTT) and E-box motifs within delta E3. In this study, we show that protein binding to the core motif is necessary but not sufficient for transcriptional activation by the delta E3 element. In contrast, protein binding to the E-box motif does not contribute significantly to enhancer activity. A similar core motif present within the enhancers of T-cel
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42

Redondo, J. M., J. L. Pfohl, C. Hernandez-Munain, S. Wang, N. A. Speck, and M. S. Krangel. "Indistinguishable nuclear factor binding to functional core sites of the T-cell receptor delta and murine leukemia virus enhancers." Molecular and Cellular Biology 12, no. 11 (1992): 4817–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.12.11.4817-4823.1992.

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We have previously shown that the delta E3 site is an essential element for transcriptional activation by the human T-cell receptor (TCR) delta enhancer and identified two factors, NF-delta E3A and NF-delta E3C, that bound to overlapping core (TGTGGTTT) and E-box motifs within delta E3. In this study, we show that protein binding to the core motif is necessary but not sufficient for transcriptional activation by the delta E3 element. In contrast, protein binding to the E-box motif does not contribute significantly to enhancer activity. A similar core motif present within the enhancers of T-cel
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43

Liedtke, C. M., T. Cole, and M. Ikebe. "Differential activation of PKC-delta and -zeta by alpha 1-adrenergic stimulation in human airway epithelial cells." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 273, no. 3 (1997): C937—C943. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1997.273.3.c937.

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Phorbol ester and alpha 1-adrenergic stimulation of Na-Cl-K cotransport in human tracheal epithelial cells was investigated by determining the expression of protein kinase C (PKC) isotypes and their activation by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and methoxamine, an alpha 1-adrenergic agonist. PKC-alpha, -beta II, -delta, -epsilon, and -zeta were expressed in confluent cell cultures. PKC-beta I, -gamma, and -eta were not detected. PKC-alpha and -zeta were localized to the cytosol, and PKC-beta II and -delta were distributed approximately evenly between cytosolic and particulate fractions.
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44

Renlund, D. G., G. Gerstenblith, J. L. Fleg, L. C. Becker, and E. G. Lakatta. "Interaction between left ventricular end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes in normal humans." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 258, no. 2 (1990): H473—H481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1990.258.2.h473.

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The extent to which the end-systolic volume (ESV) “follows” the end-diastolic volume (EDV) when the latter changes in response to various perturbations is a major determinant of the cardiac ejection fraction (EF) and has not been studied in humans. We measured EDV, ESV, and EF, determined by gated blood pool scans, during a change in posture from the supine to the upright seated position and during graded upright bicycle exercise. The experimental group consisted of 119 healthy individuals (79 males and 40 females) ranging in age from 21 to 81 yr and in physical-conditioning status (75–225 W m
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45

Zhao, Jinchen, Menglian Zhao, Xiaobo Wu, and Hanqing Wang. "A 0.9-V switched-opamp-based delta—sigma ADC with dual cycle shift DWA." Journal of Semiconductors 34, no. 6 (2013): 065004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/34/6/065004.

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46

Wyatt, Dorothy K., Nina Matheny Roscher, and Lee T. Grady. "Carbon13 NMR Shift Assignments for E- and Z-Dothiepin Hydrochloride and 6H-Dibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-One." Applied Spectroscopy 40, no. 3 (1986): 369–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702864509079.

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Carbon13 chemical shift assignments are reported for Z- and E-dothiepin hydrochloride (N,N-dimethyldibenzo[b,e]thiepin- delta-11(6H)′, gamma-propylamine hydrochloride). The commercial product, a mixture of approximately 95% E-isomer, is of clinical importance as an antidepressant drug. The precursor and degradation product, 6H-dibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-one, and related model compounds were also studied. Homo- and heteronuclear shift-correlated 2D NMR, selective INEPT, selective and off-resonance decoupling, and inversion-recovery ( T1) experiments as well as model compound comparisons were used i
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47

Milligan, Brett, and Alejo Kraus-Polk. "Evolving the Evolving: Territory, Place and Rewilding in the California Delta." Urban Planning 2, no. 4 (2017): 93–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v2i4.998.

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Current planning and legislation in California’s Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta call for the large-scale ecological restoration of aquatic and terrestrial habitats. These ecological mandates have emerged in response to the region’s infrastructural transformation and the Delta’s predominant use as the central logistical hub in the state’s vast water conveyance network. Restoration is an attempt to recover what was externalized by the logic and abstractions of this logistical infrastructure. However, based on findings from our research, which examined how people are using restored and naturalized
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48

Xu, F., M. Sato, M. J. Spellman, R. A. Mitchell, and J. W. Severinghaus. "Topography of cat medullary ventral surface hypoxic acidification." Journal of Applied Physiology 73, no. 6 (1992): 2631–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1992.73.6.2631.

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The topographic relationship between previously identified medullary ventral surface respiratory chemosensitive regions and brain surface extracellular fluid (ECF) acid production during acute hypoxia was explored in anesthetized, paralyzed, and artificially ventilated cats. Glass pH electrodes (0.8-mm diam, sheathed in stainless steel tubing) were mounted in mechanical contact with surfaces of medullary surface or adjacent pyramids, pons, spinal cord, or parietal cortex. Isocapnic hypoxia of 5 min [at arterial O2 saturation (SaO2) = 48 +/- 10%] reduced pH over rostral (Mitchell) and caudal (L
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49

Vites, A. M., and J. A. Wasserstrom. "Fast sodium influx provides an initial step to trigger contractions in cat ventricle." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 271, no. 2 (1996): H674—H686. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1996.271.2.h674.

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We examined the possibility that Na+ current (INa) may play a role in excitation-contraction coupling in cat ventricular myocytes. A voltage step from -70 to -40 mV produced a fast INa, followed by a small transient inward current, a brief loss in voltage control to more positive potentials, and a transient contraction (reduction in cell length, delta L). We established that 10 microM nifedipine completely blocked Ca2+ current but did not prevent delta L; nifedipine reduced it by approximately 15%. This nifedipine-insensitive delta L was abolished by 1-10 microM ryanodine, 1-10 microM saxitoxi
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50

Minh Quang, Nguyen, and Joop de Wit. "Transformative learning and grassroots climate adaptation: case studies in Vietnam’s Mekong delta." Nature Conservation 39 (May 4, 2020): 19–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.39.29551.

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This paper aims to understand how T-learning helps communities achieve better sustainability outcomes. On the basis of an intensive literature review and field research conducted in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam, the paper proposes a substantial linkage between T-learning and sustainability. It first outlines the environmental changes in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta, which appear to serve as “disorienting dilemmas” that force local people to learn and gradually shift their farming practices to align with a climate-resilient development. The paper relies on the outcomes of household surveys, field obse
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