Academic literature on the topic 'Demand (Economics)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Demand (Economics)"

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Seater, John J. "The Demand for Currency Substitution." Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal 2, no. 2008-35 (2008): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2008-35.

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Lorenzoni, Guido. "News and Aggregate Demand Shocks." Annual Review of Economics 3, no. 1 (September 2011): 537–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-061109-080427.

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Farm, Ante. "Labor demand and product demand." Journal of Post Keynesian Economics 43, no. 4 (July 31, 2020): 634–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01603477.2020.1794905.

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Zhu, Zhu, and Hua Ying Shu. "The Research on Bit-Product Demand." Applied Mechanics and Materials 159 (March 2012): 385–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.159.385.

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With the building of "information highway" has been increasingly high, the bits and the Internet are ahead hand in hand; In bit-economic environment, there is no material form of atoms, only the 0 and 1 form of number sequences that are called the bit stream, which have value other than weight, have played an increasingly important role in the economic life of the people. Compared with the industrial age economics, Bit-economics has pulled out many new phenomenon, which the traditional laws of economics can’t explain the subsequent hidden new economic theories; As to bits of product demand curves out of the demand curve contrary to the phenomenon of material products, This paper using empirical analysis and the use of SPSS, MATLAB software, proves the new forms that bit-product demand curve shows to us.
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Aslani, Alireza, Maryam Hamlehdar, and Reza Saeedi. "Robustness of Norway Economy and Energy Supply/Demand." International Journal of Green Computing 8, no. 2 (July 2017): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijgc.2017070101.

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Energy has a strategic role in the social and economic development of the countries all over the world. Due to the high dependency on fossil fuels, fluctuations in prices and supply have macro/micro-economics effects for both energy exporters and importers. Therefore, understanding economic stability based on energy market changes is an important subject for policy makers and researchers. Norway, as a fossil fuel export country, is a good choice for the analysis of the relationships between the economics robustness and fossil fuel economics fluctuations. While the country is one of the pioneers in the field of sustainable energy utilization, they have tried to provide a robust economic situation for the oil exports revenues. In this article, the effects of energy changes on the economy are investigated in Norway. In this regard, first, the impact of oil price on macro-economic parameters is discussed. Afterwards, the main issues related to the energy economics including resilience of the energy sector, energy policies, economics analysis of the energy sector, and the electricity markets are discussed.
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Raslear, Thomas G., Richard A. Bauman, Steven R. Hursh, David Shurtleff, and Laurence Simmons. "Rapid demand curves for behavioral economics." Animal Learning & Behavior 16, no. 3 (September 1988): 330–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03209085.

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Wickens, M. R., and Lawrence R. Klein. "The Economics of Supply and Demand." Economic Journal 95, no. 377 (March 1985): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2233485.

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Brown, David M. "The economics of costly demand response." Electricity Journal 33, no. 8 (October 2020): 106821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tej.2020.106821.

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Clay, Patrick G. "MTM Economics 101: Supply vs. demand." Journal of the American Pharmacists Association 58, no. 2 (March 2018): 228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2018.01.010.

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Forberg, Helge. "Aluminum Supply/Demand, Economics and Energy." JOM 37, no. 8 (August 1985): 43–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03257680.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Demand (Economics)"

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Jo, Tae-Hee Lee Frederic S. "Microfoundations of effective demand." Diss., UMK access, 2007.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Dept. of Economics. University of Missouri--Kansas City, 2007.
"A dissertation in economics and social science consortium." Advisor: Frederic S. Lee. Typescript. Vita. Title from "catalog record" of the print edition Description based on contents viewed July 30, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 196-220). Online version of the print edition.
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Georgoutsos, D. "Essays in applied factor demand theory." Thesis, University of Essex, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235460.

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Caserta, Kimberly. "Luxury Good Demand." Thesis, Boston College, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/572.

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Thesis advisor: Robert Murphy
Luxury Good Consumer Trends and Advertising Spending Outcomes on the Economy This paper will explore how consumer trends in luxury goods affect the overall economy of the United States and vice versa. In economics, a luxury good is a good for which demand increases more than proportionally as income rises. Luxury goods are said to have high income elasticity of demand. In other words, as people become wealthier, they will buy more and more of the luxury good. Luxury goods are highly sensitive to economic upturns and downturns; therefore, the state of the economy will often shape consumer spending on luxury goods. However, consumer trends often fuel the economy as well. The demand for luxury goods creates jobs in manufacturing, advertising, event planning and many other areas of specialty that can contribute to a rise in GDP. An increase in exports due to a demand for American luxury goods would have a similar effect. The goal will be to discover any patterns in the data and perhaps to formulate an economic model that will expose the relationship between consumer trends in luxury goods and their effect on the economy
Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2008
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Economics
Discipline: College Honors Program
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Vashi, Vidyut H. "The effect of price, advertising, and income on consumer demand : an almost ideal demand system investigation /." Diss., This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-165751/.

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Bowbrick, Peter. "A critique of Lancaster's approach to the economics of quality : an agricultural economics approach." Thesis, Brunel University, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239098.

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Ahang, M. (Mohammadreza). "Demand response in electricity market." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2017. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201709062808.

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The flexibility of the system depends on the price elasticities. Demand response programs use the price elasticities in order to smooth the load curve and also increases the flexibility as well as the reliability of the system. Nordic regions have international energy exchange market (Nord pool). This market determines the clearing price after receiving the information from supply and demand sides. This study uses system price from Nord pool market and the electricity consumption from Finland to estimate the hourly price elasticities from 2013 to 2016. The project uses the system of simultaneous equations includes demand and supply sides. Two different models have been applied to estimate the price elasticities consist of TSLS and SUR procedures. On the one hand, there is some evidence support that the electricity price can be exogenous variable in the demand equation; on the other hand, the reaction of industries to the price volatilities indicates the endogenous prices. The hourly price elasticities during peak load time differ from off-peak load time. The range of the price elasticities in TSLS model is from −0.001 to −0.027. The size of price elasticities during working hours is larger than the other periods of time, therefore demand response programs would be more successful throughout the peak load time. This result can help policy makers to shift the electricity consumption from peak load time to off-peak load time.
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Gardner, Kerry. "Residential water demand modelling and behavioural economics." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.539372.

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Water supply-demand balances are becoming increasingly constrained around the world and in the United Kingdom. Although there has been a policy shift toward demand management policies to address this, demand modefling evidence is limited. This thesis makes qualitative, quantitative and behavioural contributions to this area. Qualitative and quantitative (meta-analytic) literature reviews are conducted. These indicate elasticity estimates are sensitive to methodological choices. Empiricafly it is identified that summer and long-run demand are more price and income responsive than their respective counterparts; lower income groups in developed countries are more price and less income responsive than higher income groups; and geographical demand differences exist. Publication bias tests reject bias, confirming that water is an economic good (price and income exert genuine effects on demand). A behavioural investigation of water consumers' price and consumption perceptions finds that systematic misperceptions of unit prices, consumption and tariff structures exist, regardless of which tariff structure operates. In contrast, bill perceptions are relatively accurate. This motivates a 'bill price' specification in addition to existing (marginal and average) price specifications. Perception inaccuracy is empiricafly tested against a simple explanatory framework of the costs and benefits of information acquisition. Price perceptions, but not consumption perceptions, broadly support this framework. Lastly, the first available price and wealth elasticity estimates for UK households are presented. These are -0.29 for price and +0.16 for wealth. These elasticities are generally smafler in magnitude than mean international price (-0.38) and income (+0.28) elasticities. Average and 'bill price' elasticities are significantly larger at around -0.S7. UK seasonal and income group differences appear to operate in the opposite direction to international trends (summer demand and lower income groups are less price responsive than their counterparts). Long-run UK demand appears more price responsive than the short-run. However, further research is required to develop consistent dynamic demand models in the presence of multiple endogenous variables.
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Schoellner, Teresa Marie. "The effects of credit cards on money demand." Connect to resource, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1261242820.

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Leite, Fabricio Pitombo 1980. "Da demanda por moeda a preferencia pela liquidez : uma interpretação pos-keynesiana." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285797.

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Orientador: David Dequech Filho
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T20:11:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leite_FabricioPitombo_M.pdf: 1074190 bytes, checksum: cebbb5895912efdcc4bb8a0b6a39d64f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008
Resumo: A interpretação sugerida no presente estudo evidencia o caráter mais amplo assumido pela teoria da preferência pela liquidez, qual seja, de uma teoria da escolha e precificação de ativos em geral. Para tal, parte-se da explanação acerca dos motivos para demandar moeda, explicitando-se também as conexões entre esses motivos e a incerteza que permeia o ambiente econômico. Na busca pela especificidade da teoria da preferência pela liquidez, isto é, no que esta se diferencia de uma teoria alternativa para a demanda por moeda, discute-se a determinação da taxa de juros em decorrência destes motivos, com destaque para a expressão da moeda como um ativo e para o fato de rendimentos pecuniários serem auferidos por quem se dispõe a abdicar da posse de moeda e reter títulos, tudo isso com a gama de ativos limitada aos dois supracitados. Finalmente, abandonando-se o mundo dicotômico construído a partir da moeda e de um outro ativo e a partir da extensão de um mesmo princípio definidor básico, chega-se à escolha e precificação de ativos em geral, com o que a teoria da preferência pela liquidez adquire sua representação máxima.
Abstract: The interpretation suggested in the present study emphasizes the broad character of liquidity preference theory, namely, as a theory of asset choice and pricing in general. To this end, the thesis starts with the explanation of the motives to demand money, as well as the connections between these motives and the uncertainty that permeates the economic environment. Looking for the peculiarity of liquidity preference theory, as distinct from an alternative theory of demand for money, the thesis discusses the determination of the interest rate as a result of these motives, highlighting the expression of money as an asset and the fact that monetary yields are earned by whoever is willing to part with money and hold securities, all this with the basket of assets restricted to these two. Lastly, the thesis abandons this dichotomic world of money and only one other asset, and, on the basis of the same defining fundamental principle, arrives at asset choice and pricing in general, with the result that liquidity preference theory assumes its most general form.
Mestrado
Mestre em Ciências Econômicas
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Yi, Ch?ung-y?l. "Money demand in the United States /." The Ohio State University, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487780393267002.

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Books on the topic "Demand (Economics)"

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Attanasio, Orazio P. Consumption demand. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998.

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Keynes's principle of effective demand. Aldershot, Hants, England: E. Elgar, 1989.

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Conflict and effective demand in economic growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

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Skott, Peter. Conflict and effective demand in economic growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

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Almeida, Heitor. Corporate demand for liquidity. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002.

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Macrodynamics: Income distribution, effective demand, and cyclical growth. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1993.

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Richard, Hicks John. A revision of demand theory. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986.

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Taylor, Jeffrey R. China: Consumer demand statistical update. Washington, D.C: China Branch, Center for International Research, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, 1987.

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Ohlson, M. K. Economics of price and income. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt, 1986.

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Lennon, Keith. U.S. dairy farming and demand: Policies and economics. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Demand (Economics)"

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Harvey, Jack. "Demand." In Mastering Economics, 48–55. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13504-2_4.

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Grant, Sue, and Richard Young. "Demand." In Economics a Level, 12–20. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13606-3_2.

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Bhattacharyya, Subhes C. "Energy Demand Management and Demand Response." In Energy Economics, 571–603. London: Springer London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-7468-4_20.

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Petrochilos, George A. "Demand Analysis." In Managerial Economics, 67–93. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-10771-8_4.

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Ferguson, Ken. "Aggregate demand." In Essential Economics, 139–53. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4039-0726-4_10.

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Krugman, Paul, and Robin Wells. "»Supply and Demand." In Economics, 56–82. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-91968-0_4.

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Barkley, Andrew, and Paul W. Barkley. "Demand." In Principles of Agricultural Economics, 223–57. Third edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge textbooks in environmental and agricultural economics: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429284793-9.

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Crowson, Phillip. "Demand Analysis." In Economics for Managers, 59–83. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17812-4_4.

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Grant, Sue, and Richard Young. "Aggregate Demand." In Economics a Level, 159–67. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13606-3_18.

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Reisman, David. "Demand." In The Economics of Alfred Marshall, 3–43. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08515-6_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Demand (Economics)"

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Horsley, Anthony, and A. J. Wrobel. "Demand continuity and equilibrium in Banach commodity spaces." In Game Theory and Mathematical Economics. Warsaw: Institute of Mathematics Polish Academy of Sciences, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4064/bc71-0-13.

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Schlegel, Jan Christoph. "Virtual Demand and Stable Mechanisms." In EC '16: ACM Conference on Economics and Computation. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2940716.2940785.

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Osman, M. E. "Worldwide Oil and Gas Supply and Demand." In SPE Hydrocarbon Economics and Evaluation Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/16292-ms.

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Cohen, Maxime C., Georgia Perakis, and Robert S. Pindyck. "Pricing with Limited Knowledge of Demand." In EC '16: ACM Conference on Economics and Computation. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2940716.2940734.

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Yang, Dan, and Yanni Chen. "Demand response and market performance in power economics." In Energy Society General Meeting (PES). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2009.5275733.

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Dougherty, E. L., and M. S. Al-Blehed. "Free World Total Primary Energy Demand: An Econometric Approach." In SPE Hydrocarbon Economics and Evaluation Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/16290-ms.

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Cecil, R. E. "An Analysis of Supply and Demand for Crude Oil." In SPE Hydrocarbon Economics and Evaluation Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/16291-ms.

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RANKIN, M. D. "Demand For Exploratory Drilling: A Theoretical And Empirical Investigation." In SPE Hydrocarbon Economics and Evaluation Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/13786-ms.

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"Traffic Information Network Demand Analysis Based on Internet of Things." In 2020 Conference on Economics and Management. Scholar Publishing Group, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38007/proceedings.0000493.

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Yige, Qin, and Sesay Brima. "FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION AND MONEY DEMAND STABILITY IN CHINA." In World Symposium on Economics, Business and Management(WSEBM). Volkson Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/wsebm.01.2017.28.31.

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Reports on the topic "Demand (Economics)"

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Strong, Aaron, and V. Kerry Smith. Reconsidering the Economics of Demand Analysis with Kinked Budget Constraints. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14304.

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Concas, Sisinnio. Economics of Travel Demand Management: Comparative Cost Effectiveness and Public Investment. Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/cutr-nctr-rr-2006-07.

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Saffer, Henry, Dhaval Dave, and Michael Grossman. Behavioral Economics and the Demand for Alcohol: Results from the NLSY97. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18180.

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Campbell, Jeffrey, and Thomas Hubbard. The Economics of "Radiator Springs:" Industry Dynamics, Sunk Costs, and Spatial Demand Shifts. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22289.

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Jeffrey Wishart. The development of a charge protocol to take advantage of off- and on-peak demand economics at facilities. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1042359.

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Wen, Yi. Demand Shocks and Economic Fluctuations. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2006.011.

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He, Gang, Jiang Lin, and Alexandria Yuan. Economic Rebalancing and Electricity Demand in China. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1235078.

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Horowitz, Joel L., Richard Blundell, and Matthias Parey. Measuring the price responsiveness of gasoline demand: economic shape restrictions and nonparametric demand estimation. Cemmap, June 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.cem.2011.24111.

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Sarmiento, Miguel. Central bank economic research: output, demand, productivity, and relevance. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, October 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.576.

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Anderson, Richard G., and Charles S. Gascon. Offshoring, Economic Insecurity, and the Demand for Social Insurance. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2008.003.

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