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1

Teixeira, Carlos Honorato, and Mauro Wassilewsky Caetano. "PERSPECTIVAS DE CRESCIMENTO DO MERCADO RESSEGURADOR BRASILEIRO DOI:10.7444/fsrj.v3i1.71." Future Studies Research Journal: Trends and Strategies 3, no. 1 (2011): 169–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.24023/futurejournal/2175-5825/2011.v3i1.71.

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In 2008, resolution 168 of the National Council of Private Insurance (CNSP) allowed international reinsurers to request authorization to operate in Brazil from the Superintendence of Private Insurance (SUSEP). This led to changes in the insurance and reinsurance markets. There is a lack of in-depth studies to evaluate the growth of the reinsurance market since its effective opening, taking into account macroeconomic factors and market reserve. This study aims to evaluate the size of the reinsurance market by examining: the main sectors of business that yield reinsurance, market concentration,
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2

Tesselaar, Max, W. J. Wouter Botzen, and Jeroen C. J. H. Aerts. "Impacts of Climate Change and Remote Natural Catastrophes on EU Flood Insurance Markets: An Analysis of Soft and Hard Reinsurance Markets for Flood Coverage." Atmosphere 11, no. 2 (2020): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11020146.

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The increasing frequency and severity of natural catastrophes due to climate change is expected to cause higher natural disaster losses in the future. Reinsurance companies bear a large share of this risk in the form of excess-of-loss coverage, where they underwrite the most extreme portion of insurers’ risk portfolios. Past experience has shown that after a very large natural disaster, or multiple disasters in close succession, the recapitalization need of reinsurers could trigger a “hard” reinsurance capital market, where a high demand for capital increases the price charged by investors, wh
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3

Krummaker, Simone, and Andreas Klasen. "Reinsuring Export Credit Agencies: What Drives Demand?" Journal of World Trade 59, Issue 3 (2025): 343–72. https://doi.org/10.54648/trad2025022.

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In this study, we assess factors influencing the demand for private reinsurance by public export credit agencies and export-import banks (ECAs), focusing on their specific characteristics. ECAs play a crucial role in bridging market gaps by offering trade credit insurance and investment guarantees, as well as equity and export financing. Together with private actors they were supporting more than USD 2.5 trillion of payment risk protection for trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) in 2023. Our findings show a strong relationship between reinsurance demand and the intervention principle, fu
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4

Lezgovko, Aleksandra. "Financial Reinsurance: the Effective Tool of Insurance Company's Stability Management." Business: Theory and Practice 8, no. (2) (2007): 112–18. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2007.17.

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Financial reinsurance has been chosen as an object of the article, as one of the kinds of reinsurance security. The author's object of research is theoretical substantiation and problems of practical realization of financial reinsurance operations. In the eighties of the last century, the trend of incorporation of insurance companies showed up, and as a consequence of this global process, their receptivity increased, and that provided companies with the opportunity to sustain or leave the great share of risks for themselves. Due to that, the demand for insurers' reinsurance decreased, and this
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Alfaruqi, Farhana, and Andi Prastowo. "Perkembangan Asuransi Syariah di Inggris." AL-Muqayyad 4, no. 2 (2021): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.46963/jam.v4i2.467.

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Great Britain is a country where the majority of the population is non-Muslim, but the development of Islamic banking and finance is very good. This is evidenced by the operation of six full Islamic banks and sixteen banks that serve Islamic windows. Sukuk transactions for investors also increased as evidenced by increased demand on the London Stock Exchange with a total of £51 billion. Likewise with takaful products, the UK reinsurance market that deals in Islamic finance. As one of the largest insurance markets in the world, and a leading global center for wholesale insurance and reinsurance
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6

Mayers, David, and Clifford W. Smith, Jr. "On the Corporate Demand for Insurance: Evidence from the Reinsurance Market." Journal of Business 63, no. 1 (1990): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/296481.

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7

Saad Mohamed Fahmy, Nermin, and Sharifah Alrajhi. "Usage of time series models in assessing the value of demand in the insurance market." International Journal of Advanced Statistics and Probability 7, no. 1 (2019): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijasp.v7i1.28302.

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Insurance can affect savings and investment as insurance and reinsurance companies are among the most important financial institutions in the country's economy. The researcher will analyze, based on the partial auto correlation function and experimenting with several models of auto regression and moving averages, and testing the most appropriate model to describe the quarterly data on the number of polices.
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8

Altuntas, Muhammed, James Garven, and Jannes Rauch. "On the Corporate Demand for Insurance: Evidence From the Global Reinsurance Market." Risk Management and Insurance Review 21, no. 2 (2018): 211–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rmir.12107.

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9

Venter, G. "Premium Calculation Without Arbitrage Author's Reply on the Note by P. Albrecht." ASTIN Bulletin 22, no. 2 (1992): 255–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ast.22.2.2005120.

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Albrecht's interesting discussion raises two major points: is an arbitrage free insurance market a reasonable assumption, and are adjusted distribution principles appropriate?I had assumed an arbitrage free insurance market without really discussing reasons in support of it. Certainly there have been arbitrage profits made through reinsurance, possibly, for example, by selling excess on excess at rates based on regular excess policies, and perhaps in the London Market Excess arena. But even if arbitrage occurs frequently, I feel that an arbitrage free market is still a reasonable assumption fo
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10

Severus, Absalom. "Examining the relationship between non-life insurance premiums and economic growth in Namibia." International Journal of Recent Research in Commerce Economics and Management 9, no. 3 (2022): 73–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7032116.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> The impact of insurance market activity on financial development is gaining academic attention as the insurance sector grows in emerging markets. This research aims to examine the relationship between non-life insurance premiums and economic growth in the Namibian context by providing recommendations to drive increased penetration across the Namibian economy. The study scrutinizes the explanatory factors of non-life insurance demand in Namibia, using quarterly data from Q1:2010 to Q4:2020&nbsp; and also the Ordinary Least Square Method.&nbsp; The variables employed w
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11

Ali, Nurwajihah Ajlaa, and Ruzian Markom. "SHARIAH COMPLIANCE ON RETAKAFUL IN MALAYSIA." Diponegoro Law Review 6, no. 1 (2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.6.1.2021.1-16.

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Retakaful is an Islamic alternative to the reinsurance industry in ensuring the stability of takaful companies. In Malaysia, the takaful operators need to depend on retakaful operators to ensure the takaful industry's long-term continuity by sharing the risk with the retakaful operators due to the small numbers of takaful operators. As a result, they reinsure their Takaful with the conventional reinsurance companies to meet the market demand. This practice continues to be acceptable based on an argument of unavoidable circumstances such as a necessity (darurah) and a dire need (hajah) due to i
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12

Njegomir, Vladimir. "Specifičnosti i značaj marketinga za uspeh u poslovanju osiguravajućih društava 2024VOL XXIII NO1ЕВРОПСКА РЕВИЈА ЗА ПРАВО ОСИГУРАЊА". Evropska revija za pravo osiguranja 23, № 1 (2024): 74–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/erpo2301.74nj.

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The success of all business activities in the insurance and reinsurance industry is valued on the market, that is, by insureds. If insurance companies fully satisfy the requirements and needs of the insured in the right way, they will achieve business success. The aim of the research in the paper is to analyse the specificity and importance of marketing for the success of insurance companies. The key conclusion is that marketing results in a satisfied insured and a profitable insurer. Also, marketing in insurance ensures the growth of demand, which not only ensures higher income from the sale
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13

KULYNA, Halyna, and Yaroslav FARION. "WORLD MARKET OF INSURANCE SERVICES IN THE CONDITIONS OF CHANGE THE PARADIGM OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 3(52) (2017): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2017.03.048.

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Introduction. Global changes in society and the rapid development of financial technologies identify major trends in the global insurance market. At the same time there are changes to the functioning of the global insurance market and the organization of insurance companies it according to the new paradigm of the economic community. Purpose. The aim of the research is to evaluate the trends of the global insurance market, identifying characteristics and problematic aspects of its operation in the changing paradigm of progress, to identify key priorities for further evolution in the regional di
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14

Brydun, I. Ye. "Transformation of global insurance industry under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic." Ukrainian Society 78, no. 3 (2021): 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/socium2021.03.076.

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This article examines the transformation of the global insurance industry under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The author examines the roles of regulators, governments, consumers of insurance services, insurance, and reinsurance companies in responding to the new challenge. The COVID-19 pandemic was an unexpected factor for the global insurance industry, and as because of the global crisis caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, there was a need to assess the transformation of processes in it. Accordingly, the materials of experts of international insurance associations were analyzed, i
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15

Lashchyk, I., I. Kondrat, P. Viblyi, and V. Bilets. "Ukrainian insurance market: current state and development prospects." Galic'kij ekonomičnij visnik 66, no. 5 (2020): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2020.05.105.

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The paper is devoted to the investigation of the current state and trends of the insurance market in Ukraine. A number of indicators characterizing the state of insurance market development, such as: the number of insurance companies engaged in risky types of insurance and life insurance; volume and dynamics of gross insurance bonuses and insurance payments; dynamics of the number of concluded agreements on voluntary and compulsory types of insurance, as well as reinsurance agreements; volume and dynamics of assets and insurance reserves of domestic insurance companies are analyzed in this sci
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16

MARTSENYUK-ROZARYONOVА, Olena. "CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEM ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INSURANCE MARKET IN GLOBALIZATION CONDITIONS." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 4 (44) (April 2019): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2019-4-7.

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In modern conditions, the functioning of the world financial insurance system is an objectively necessary attribute of a market economy and provides reliable guarantees for the restoration of violated property rights and interests in cases of losses caused by fire, natural disasters, man-made accidents, transport accidents and other unpredictable cases. Due to the mechanism of insurance protection for all market actors, equal rights are created, there is the possibility to benefit, there is a desire to take risks, incentives for increasing labor productivity, technical upgrading of production
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17

Savai, Atila, Milos Pjanic, Mirela Mitrasevic, and Nada Milenkovic. "Profitability determinants of cooperative Islamic insurance companies." E+M Ekonomie a Management 28, no. 1 (2025): 170–88. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2025-1-011.

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The aim of the paper is to investigate the profitability determinants of cooperative insurance companies in Saudi Arabia. The mentioned insurance companies conduct business activities on the largest Islamic insurance market in the world, which has a growing demand for insurance as an instrument of risk management and a meaningful potential for further growth. A particular motive for conducting this research was the fact that these companies have common characteristics with mutual insurance companies that represent one-third of the European insurance market. Taking into account the characterist
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18

Irvani, Ahmad. "INGGRIS SEBAGAI SENTRAL KEUANGAN ISLAM DI BARAT." ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM 1, no. 1 (2016): 120–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32923/asy.v1i1.668.

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United Kingdom is a country that is predominantly by non-Muslim, but development of Islamic banking and finance is very good. This is evidenced by the operation of six full sharia bank and the sixteen banks that serve Islamic windows. Sukuk deals for investors is also growing as evidenced by the increasing demand on the London Stock Exchenge with a total of £51 billion. Likewise with takaful products, UK re/insurance markets that are transacting Islamic finance. As one of the largest insurance markets in the world, and the leading global centre for wholesale insurance and reinsurance, the UK h
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19

Bogatyrev, Vladimir D., and Elena P. Rostova. "STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND PREDICTIVE MODELING OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL REINSURANCE MARKET STRUCTURES." Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management 11, no. 3 (2020): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0461-2020-11-3-167-175.

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In the article the authors examine the reinsurance market of the Russian Federation; consider reinsurance premiums for incoming and outgoing external and internal reinsurance; based on statistical data, the authors made a conclusion about the externally oriented ceding market in the period 2013–2019. The authors present the structure of the reinsurance market by major companies and identify the main players in the market of incoming and outgoing reinsurance; consider the ratio of external and internal premiums for incoming and outgoing reinsurance. The authors complied time series models of re
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20

Rus, Alexandra Ioana Daniela, and Iulia Brici. "CURRENT CHALLENGES ON THE INTERNATIONAL REINSURANCE MARKET." DIEM: Dubrovnik International Economic Meeting 6, no. 1 (2021): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17818/diem/2021/1.4.

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The aim of this paper is to present the analysis of the international reinsurance market. After we have made a literature review, we highlighted a brief history of it and then a brief analysis of the main actors operating in the international reinsurance market. Following this analysis, a top of reinsurance companies was made, then a classification and also the current challenges faced by the global reinsurance market, the Covid-19 crisis, were presented. We have studied the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the companies mentioned before as being part of the top ranking. The results of th
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21

Vorobyeva, S. M. "Regulation of reinsurance activities in the Republic of Kazakhstan." Bulletin of "Turan" University, no. 2 (July 3, 2023): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2023-1-2-38-49.

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Reinsurance is important for ensuring the financial stability of the country’s insurance market, which determines the need for sufficiently strict legal control over this segment of the insurance market. The purpose of this article is a critical understanding of modern legislation governing the development of reinsurance activities in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the identification of those norms and requirements that significantly affect the development of the reinsurance market in the country. The results of the study showed that restrictive reinsurance measures, tested by world insurance
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22

Wang, Jennifer L., Vincent Y. Chang, Gene C. Lai, and Larry Y. Tzeng. "Demutualization and Demand for Reinsurance." Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice 33, no. 3 (2008): 566–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/gpp.2008.17.

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23

Kozmenko, Olga, and Olha Kuzmenko. "Cognitive modeling of reinsurance flows on the global reinsurance market." Geopolitics under Globalization 1, no. 1 (2016): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/gg.01(1).2017.01.

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The article studies one of the areas of the world globalization processes – formation, interaction and regulation of financial flows of world reinsurers. Mathematical formalization of the relationships of countries’ reinsurance flows is proposed to be built on the basis of cognitive maps and correlation analysis. Identification of relevant areas of global reinsurers’ development is conducted on the basis of indicators of consonances of mutual influence, interaction and centralization.
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Kozmenko, Olga, and Olha Kuzmenko. "Cognitive modeling of reinsurance flows on the global reinsurance market." Geopolitics under Globalization 1, no. 1 (2017): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25161/gg.1(1).2017.01.

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25

Zhang, Wanlu, and Hui Meng. "Robust optimal investment-reinsurance strategies with the preferred reinsurance level of reinsurer." AIMS Mathematics 7, no. 6 (2022): 10024–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/math.2022559.

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&lt;abstract&gt;&lt;p&gt;This paper investigates robust equilibrium investment-reinsurance strategy for a mean variance insurer. With a larger market share, a reinsurer has a greater say in negotiating reinsurance contracts and makes the decision to propose the preferred level of reinsurance and charges extra fees as a penalty for losses that deviate from the preferred level of reinsurance. Once the insurer receives a decision from the reinsurer, the insurer weighs its risk-bearing capacity against the cost of reinsurance in order to find the optimal investment-reinsurance strategy under the m
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Fillmore, Keith. "Changes in the Reinsurance Market." Assurances 62, no. 2 (1994): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1106059ar.

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27

Wilkinson, R. C., P. K. Clark, D. H. Craighead, J. W. Dean, A. H. Silverman, and M. G. White. "Financial reinsurance." Journal of the Institute of Actuaries 120, no. 2 (1993): 311–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020268100037070.

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AbstractThis paper seeks to define and explain financial reinsurance, a type of reinsurance growing rapidly in the general insurance market. It provides criteria for underwriters and actuaries to understand the degree of risk transfer involved and the limitations on that risk transfer. It seeks to set out criteria, applicable to both insurer and reinsurer, for estimating reserves where financial reinsurance covers are involved and for compliance with supervisory requirements. Several examples are given of typical financial reinsurance contracts currently in use.
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28

Doganjić, Jelena, and Marija Paunović. "Natural catastrophe risk management." Tokovi osiguranja 37, no. 4 (2021): 37–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tokosig2103037d.

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Insurance and reinsurance are among the key forms of financial protection against catastrophic events. In modern times, probabilistic models have become increasingly important for assessing the risk of natural disasters, and are used to create insurance and reinsurance services intended to protect citizens, legal entities, as well as the state budget and local governments. Alternative forms of natural catastrophe reinsurance related to the securities market can also significantly help improve the market for (re) insurance against natural catastrophes.
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29

Yang, Peng. "Optimal Reinsurance-Investment Problem under Mean-Variance Criterion with n Risky Assets." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2020 (June 1, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6489532.

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Based on the mean-variance criterion, this paper investigates the continuous-time reinsurance and investment problem. The insurer’s surplus process is assumed to follow Cramér–Lundberg model. The insurer is allowed to purchase reinsurance for reducing claim risk. The reinsurance pattern that the insurer adopts is combining proportional and excess of loss reinsurance. In addition, the insurer can invest in financial market to increase his wealth. The financial market consists of one risk-free asset and n correlated risky assets. The objective is to minimize the variance of the terminal wealth u
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Gu, Ailing, Bo Yi, and Dezhu Ye. "Optimal Investment and Reinsurance for Insurers with Uncertain Time-Horizon." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/271930.

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This paper considers the investment-reinsurance problems for an insurer with uncertain time-horizon in a jump-diffusion model and a diffusion-approximation model. In both models, the insurer is allowed to purchase proportional reinsurance and invest in a risky asset, whose expected return rate and volatility rate are both dependent on time and a market state. Meanwhile, the market state described by a stochastic differential equation will trigger the uncertain time-horizon. Specifically, a barrier is predefined and reinsurance and investment business would be stopped if the market state hits t
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31

Prokofjeva, O. "REINSURANCE MARKET UNDER THE GLOBAL RECESSION." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Economics, no. 180 (2016): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2016/180-3/6.

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32

Rossi, Marie-Louise, and Nicholas Lowe. "Regulating Reinsurance in the Global Market." Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice 27, no. 1 (2002): 122–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0440.00159.

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33

Robey, Christopher, and Keith Fillmore. "The Canadian Reinsurance Market in 2003." Assurances et gestion des risques 71, no. 1 (2003): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1093046ar.

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Bressan, Silvia. "The impact of reinsurance for insurance companies." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 8, no. 4 (2018): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv8i4p3.

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The study provides empirical evidence for the effect of reinsurance on solvency, profitability, and taxes of primary insurers. Our main finding is that primary insurers increasing in the use of reinsurance exhibit lower capital ratios. This impact involves the segments of health insurance, composite insurance, title insurance, and non-life insurance. Our interpretation is that reinsurance and capital can be seen as substitutes for improving solvency. This implies that, by sharing their risk with reinsurers, primary insurers can benefit from a relief on capital. Additional outcomes display an i
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Gutiérrez González, Pablo, and Jerònia Pons Pons. "Risk management regulation and corporate demand for reinsurance in the Spanish Autarky (1940-1952)." Revista de Historia Industrial Economía y Empresa 31, no. 84 (2022): 175–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1344/rhiihr.v31i84.31954.

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This paper examines the changes to reinsurance regulation implemented during the Spanish autarky to analyze how the restriction of imports of financial services affects the performance of the insurance and risk management industry. We build a novel dataset on domestic insurers and reinsurers to identify the effects of the barriers to purchasing foreign reinsurance on corporate strategies and ultimately, on the determinants of reinsurance demand. We find that, in spite of a chronic dependence on foreign risk exchange networks, Spanish insurers faced this period of isolation by means of an inten
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36

Yang, Peng. "Robust optimal reinsurance-investment problem for $ n $ competitive and cooperative insurers under ambiguity aversion." AIMS Mathematics 8, no. 10 (2023): 25131–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/math.20231283.

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&lt;abstract&gt;&lt;p&gt;We investigate a robust optimal reinsurance-investment problem for $ n $ insurers under multiple interactions, which arise from the insurance market, the financial market, the competition mechanism and the cooperation mechanism. Each insurer's surplus process is assumed to follow a diffusion model, which is an approximation of the classical Cramér-Lundberg model. Each insurer is allowed to purchase proportional reinsurance to reduce their claim risk. To reflect the first moment and second moment information on claims, we use the variance premium principle to calculate
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37

Drake, Coleman, Brett Fried, and Lynn A. Blewett. "Estimated Costs of a Reinsurance Program to Stabilize the Individual Health Insurance Market: National- and State-Level Estimates." INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 56 (January 2019): 004695801983606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0046958019836060.

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Reinsurance, an insurance product designed to protect health insurers against the financial risk of covering high-cost enrollees, has attracted bipartisan policy interest as a mechanism to stabilize individual health insurance markets. Three states—Alaska, Minnesota, and Oregon—have implemented state-based reinsurance programs under the Affordable Care Act’s 1332 State Innovation Waivers, and reinsurance waivers have been approved though not yet enacted in Maine, Maryland, New Jersey, and Wisconsin. In this article, we estimate the costs of implementing national and state-based reinsurance pro
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38

Werner, Welf. "Hurricane Betsy and the malfunctioning of the London reinsurance market: an analysis of transatlantic reinsurance trade, 1949–1989." Financial History Review 14, no. 1 (2007): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565007000340.

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The international performance of the US reinsurance industry differed sharply from other segments of the US financial services sector in the latter half of the twentieth century. Trade imbalances and loss ratios in international reinsurance business indicate that the American reinsurance industry had pronounced difficulties in getting a foothold in international markets. The dominance of the established western European reinsurance centres, which prevailed throughout the early phases of American reinsurance, continued long into the post-war period. Moreover, bilateral trade with the world's fo
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39

Kish, Richard. "Catastrophe (CAT) bonds:." Financial Services Review 25, no. 3 (2023): 303–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.61190/fsr.v25i3.3281.

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Catastrophe bonds, a relatively new entry into the bond market, are a form of reinsurance in which insurance firms are able to offset the financial risks from both natural and man-made catastrophes. Although the primary offset is within the reinsurance market, starting in the 1990s insurance firms started using the financial markets to offset catastrophe risks. Anecdotal evidence shows that the entry of CAT bonds made the reinsurance market more efficient and allowed investors an opportunity to participate in what has been a very profitable investment opportunity. Our analysis shows that on av
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40

Хоменков and G. Khomenkov. "The Role of Reinsurance in Enterprise’s Financial Stability." Auditor 1, no. 6 (2015): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11621.

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The article focuses on theory and practice of insuring financial stability of insurance companies, the role of&#x0D; reinsurance in this process, as well as peculiarities of the Russian market of agricultural risks reinsurance.
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Yang, Peng. "Closed-Loop Equilibrium Reinsurance-Investment Strategy with Insider Information and Default Risk." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (January 19, 2021): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8873473.

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This paper studies the closed-loop equilibrium reinsurance-investment problem with insider information and default risk. The financial market consists of one risky asset, one defaultable bond, and one risk-free asset. The surplus process is governed by a jump-diffusion process. Two kinds of dependencies between the insurance market and the financial market are considered. In addition, the insurer has some extra claims information available from the beginning of the trading interval. The objective of the insurer is to choose a time-consistent reinsurance-investment strategy so as to maximize th
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42

Rong, Xing, and Yunzhou Zhu. "Optimal Reinsurance Design for Pareto Optimum: From the Perspective of Multiple Reinsurers." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1957016.

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This paper investigates optimal reinsurance strategies for an insurer which cedes the insured risk to multiple reinsurers. Assume that the insurer and every reinsurer apply the coherent risk measures. Then, we find out the necessary and sufficient conditions for the reinsurance market to achieve Pareto optimum; that is, every ceded-loss function and the retention function are in the form of “multiple layers reinsurance.”
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43

Golubin, A. Y. "Pareto-optimal Contracts in an Insurance Market." ASTIN Bulletin 35, no. 02 (2005): 363–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ast.35.2.2003458.

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In distinction to the Borch’s model of a reinsurance market, this paper treats the problem of optimal risk exchange in an insurance market where treaties are allowed between the insurer and each insured only, not among insureds themselves. A characterization of the Pareto-optimal contract is found. It is shown that the indemnity function in the contract is of a coinsurance kind. We also present a way of finding Pareto-optimal contracts under individual rationality constraints. The obtained results are compared with those of the known model of risk exchange in a reinsurance market.
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44

Golubin, A. Y. "Pareto-optimal Contracts in an Insurance Market." ASTIN Bulletin 35, no. 2 (2005): 363–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s051503610001429x.

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Abstract:
In distinction to the Borch’s model of a reinsurance market, this paper treats the problem of optimal risk exchange in an insurance market where treaties are allowed between the insurer and each insured only, not among insureds themselves. A characterization of the Pareto-optimal contract is found. It is shown that the indemnity function in the contract is of a coinsurance kind. We also present a way of finding Pareto-optimal contracts under individual rationality constraints. The obtained results are compared with those of the known model of risk exchange in a reinsurance market.
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45

IGNATYUK, Anzhela, and Antonina SHOLOIKO. "SECURITY OF UKRAINE’S INSURANCE MARKET UNDER FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATION: THREATS AND DIRECTIONS OF REGULATION." Economy of Ukraine 2019, no. 4 (2019): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2019.04.018.

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The main purpose of any insurance market is to ensure the continuity of the production process and the formation of sources of investment resources for the development of the country’s economy. However, in a context of financial globalization, this function can be unrealized due to the increased vulnerability of insurance markets to the impact of global crisis and capital outflow through the processes of mergers and acquisitions of insurance companies, foreign investments, international reinsurance, etc. This generates threats to the security of Ukraine’s insurance market. And hence, the purpo
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46

ЖЕГАЛОВА, Е. В. "REINSURANCE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS IN A TRANSFORMATIONAL ECONOMY." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 1(162) (February 11, 2024): 401–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2024.162.1.072.

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В статье рассматриваются роль и значение перестрахования в обеспечении финансовой стабильности страхового сектора, современные проблемы российского рынка перестрахования в условиях санкционного функционирования национальной экономики, планируемые изменения российского страхового законодательства, определяются цели и задачи отечественных страховщиков в направлении расширения перестраховочной емкости зарубежом, полномочия и действия регулятора по эффективному развитию рынка перестрахования в России. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы страховыми и финансовыми участниками рынка в проц
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47

Li, Qicai, and Mengdi Gu. "Optimization Problems of Excess-of-Loss Reinsurance and Investment under the CEV Model." ISRN Mathematical Analysis 2013 (May 19, 2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/383265.

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We consider that the insurer purchases excess-of-loss reinsurance and invests its wealth in the constant elasticity of variance (CEV) stock market. We model risk process by Brownian motion with drift and study the optimization problem of maximizing the exponential utility of terminal wealth under the controls of excess-of-loss reinsurance and investment. Using stochastic control theory and power transformation technique, we obtain explicit expressions for the optimal polices and value function. We also show that the optimal excess-of-loss reinsurance is always better than optimal proportional
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48

Zhu, Jiaqi, and Shenghong Li. "Time-Consistent Investment and Reinsurance Strategies for Mean-Variance Insurers under Stochastic Interest Rate and Stochastic Volatility." Mathematics 8, no. 12 (2020): 2183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math8122183.

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This paper studies the time-consistent optimal investment and reinsurance problem for mean-variance insurers when considering both stochastic interest rate and stochastic volatility in the financial market. The insurers are allowed to transfer insurance risk by proportional reinsurance or acquiring new business, and the jump-diffusion process models the surplus process. The financial market consists of a risk-free asset, a bond, and a stock modelled by Heston’s stochastic volatility model. Interest rate in the market is modelled by the Vasicek model. By using extended dynamic programming appro
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49

Haslip, Gareth G., and Vladimir K. Kaishev. "Pricing of Reinsurance Contracts in the Presence of Catastrophe Bonds." ASTIN Bulletin 40, no. 1 (2010): 307–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ast.40.1.2049231.

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AbstractA methodology for pricing of reinsurance contracts in the presence of a catastrophe bond is developed. An important advantage of this approach is that it allows for the pricing of reinsurance contracts consistent with the observed market prices of catastrophe bonds on the same underlying risk process.Within the proposed methodology, an appropriate financial pricing formula is derived, under a market implied risk neutral probability measure for both a catastrophe bond and an aggregate excess of loss reinsurance contract, using a generalised Fourier transform. Efficient numerical methods
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50

Ostrowska, Marta. "The Principles of Reinsurance Contract Law. New Quality of Reinsurance Contracts." Prawo Asekuracyjne 4, no. 105 (2020): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.5424.

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The article presents an international project on reinsurance contract law: The Principles of Reinsurance Contract Law (PRICL), and assesses its potential practical application, also from the perspective of Polish market. The analysis of current problems arising from reinsurance contracts, i.e. legal uncertainty as to the law applicable and contractual relationship, explains the rationale behind the PRICL and stresses their importance. The arguments presented in the study are supported with the particularly vital practitioners’ voice. Furthermore, the article considers technical aspects of the
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