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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Demand response (DR) programs'

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1

Shony, Isho, and Oscar Eriksson. "POTENTIAL FOR DEMAND RESPONSE : A case study- describing the potential for electricity demand response in Swedish grocery stores." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-32345.

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2

Adhikari, Rajendra. "Algorithms and Simulation Framework for Residential Demand Response." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/87585.

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An electric power system is a complex network consisting of a large number of power generators and consumers interconnected by transmission and distribution lines. One remarkable thing about the electric grid is that there has to be a continuous balance between the amount of electricity generated and consumed at all times. Maintaining this balance is critical for the stable operation of the grid and this task is achieved in the long term, short term and real-time by operating a three-tier wholesale electricity market consisting of the capacity market, the energy market and the ancillary servic
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3

Bartusch, Cajsa. "Boosting behavioral change in residential electricity consumption : demand response programs and feedback." Doctoral thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hållbar samhälls- och teknikutveckling, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-13214.

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As part of realizing national and European climate ambitions, it is imperative to bring about increased energy efficiency and consumption flexibility in the residential sector of the Swedish power market. In addition to governmental policy instruments to this end, market-based measures play an important role in making behavioral change in domestic electricity use happen. In light of the prevailing lack of incentives for residential consumers to save electricity and cut peak demand at times of physical and financial market constraints, the research studies that form the basis of this thesis hav
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4

Nwulu, Mnandi Ikechi. "Optimal energy management of power systems and microgrids incorporating demand response programs." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/56097.

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The energy management of today s power system is of utmost importance because of the increasing complexity of today s power system operations. One of the core energy management functions is determining the optimal dispatch of conventional generators whilst minimizing or maximizing some pre-determined objective function which can either be minimizing costs, minimizing emissions or maximizing profit. These problems have been explicitly defined as the Dynamic Economic Emissions Dispatch (DEED) which is concerned with determining the optimal dispatch of generators whilst minimizing costs and
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5

Aketi, Venkata Sesha Praneeth. "Prices in Wholesale Electricity Markets and Demand Response." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1388765872.

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6

Mohammad, Nur. "Competitive demand response trading in electricity markets: Aggregator and end-user perspectives." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/119702/1/Nur_Mohammad_Thesis.pdf.

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Increased contributions toward power systems from renewable supplies require flexible demand-side resources to maintain balance in supply and demand. Demand response (DR) as one of the emerging demand-side resources can be used to compensate for the over/under supply problem of renewable energy. From an economic point and a network perspective, aggregators can offer the DR delivery bids in those locations (and times) in power systems that could reduce operating cost and the market clearing price. This research proposes a bi-level electricity market model for smart-grid with different combinati
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7

Ersson, Lisbet. "Möjligheter och utmaningar för demand response i byggnader : En utvärdering av effektbesparingar kontra påverkan på inomhusklimatet i kontorsbyggnader." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Elektricitetslära, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-446127.

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This thesis examines the possibilities and limitations of connectingoffice buildings to demand response (DR) programs, with emphasis on the effect it has on indoor climate. Heating, ventilation and airconditioning (AC) systems was used as sources to scale power, and thereby contribute with power to capacity markets related to the electrical grid. By simulations performed in MatLab, as well as livetests in one of Vasakronan’s buildings, this work contributes with knowledge of DR in office buildings in the Swedish environment, which to date have been lacking in literature. All systems considered
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8

Celik, Berk. "Coordination mechanisms for smart homes electric energy management through distributed resource scheduling with demand response programs." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCA013/document.

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La modernisation des réseaux électriques via ce que l'appelle aujourd'hui les réseaux intelligents (ou smart grids) promet des avancées pour permettre de faire face à une augmentation de la demande mondiale ainsi que pour faciliter l'intégration des ressources décentralisées. Grâce à des moyens de communication et de calcul avancés, les smart grids offrent de nouvelles possibilités pour la gestion des ressources des consommateurs finaux, y compris pour de petits éléments comme de l'électroménager. Cependant, ce type de gestion basée sur des décisions prises indépendamment peuvent causer des pe
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9

Lee, Seungman. "Optimization and Simulation Based Cost-Benefit Analysis on a Residential Demand Response : Applications to the French and South Korean Demand Response Mechanisms." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLED054.

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À cause de la préoccupation mondiale sur les émissions de CO2, le changement climatique et la transition énergétique, nous faisons plus d'attention à la maîtrise de la demande d'électricité. En particulier, avec l'effacement de consommation électrique, nous pouvons profiter de plusieurs avantages, comme l'augmentation de l'efficacité de l'ensemble du marché de l'électricité, la sécurité d'approvisionnement d'électricité renforcée, et l'investissement plus efficace et souhaitable ainsi que l'avantage de l'environnement et le soutien aux énergies renouvelables. En Europe, la France a démarré le
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10

Ameri, Sianaki Omid. "Intelligent Decision Support System for Energy Management in Demand Response Programs and Residential and Industrial Sectors of the Smart Grid." Thesis, Curtin University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1358.

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This PhD thesis addresses the complexity of the energy efficiency control problem in residential and industrial customers of Smart electrical Grid, and examines the main factors that affect energy demand, and proposes an intelligent decision support system for applications of demand response. A multi criteria decision making algorithm is combined with a combinatorial optimization technique to assist energy managers to decide whether to participate in demand response programs or obtain energy from distributed energy resources.
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11

Sten, Amanda, and Katja Åström. "Opportunities and barriers for an increased flexibility in residential consumers’ electricity consumption." Thesis, KTH, Energi och klimatstudier, ECS, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-191446.

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I Sverige står hushållen för en stor del av den slutliga elanvändningen och deras konsumtionsmönster bidrar till att skapa höga förbrukningstoppar, särskilt under vintermånaderna när elbehovet är som störst. Om hushållen kunde tänka sig att vara mer flexibla i när de använder el skulle förbrukningstoppar kunna dämpas avsevärt och balansen mellan elproduktion och elanvändning bli lättare att upprätthålla. Idag utnyttjas inte efterfrågeflexibilitet i någon större utsträckning, förutom den från vissa elintensiva industrier. Den flexibla kapacitet enskilda hushåll skulle kunna bidra med är naturli
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12

Saker, Nathalie. "Contribution au pilotage de la charge pour accroître la flexibilité du système électrique." Phd thesis, Supélec, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00812674.

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Les défis environnementaux et l'augmentation de la population viennent en preuve de l'importance de réfléchir à d'autres moyens de production tout en maintenant la sécurité et la fiabilité du système électrique. La sûreté du système électrique exige à tout moment que la production soit égale à la demande des consommateurs, pour ça, différentes solutions sont déjà mises en place, ces solutions consistent à mettre en marche des moyens de pointes couteux et polluants pendant les périodes de pointes, mais comme les moyens de production son insuffisants et vue la difficulté d'exploitation de nouvea
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13

Talha, Ahmed Abdelrahim Mohamed. "Optimal Management of community Demand Response." Master's thesis, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/6882.

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More than one-third of the electricity produced globally is consumed by the residential sectors [1], with nearly 17% of CO2 emissions, are coming from residential buildings according to reports from 2018 [2] [3]. In order to cope with increase in electricity demand and consumption, while considering the environmental impacts, electricity providers are seeking to implement solutions to help them balance the supply with the electricity demand while mitigating emissions. Thus, increasing the number of conventional generation units and using unreliable renewable source of energy is not a viable in
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14

Gray, Adam Charles. "User-Constrained Algorithms for Aggregate Residential Demand Response Programs with Limited Feedback." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/5937.

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This thesis presents novel algorithms and a revised modeling framework to evaluate residential aggregate electrical demand response performance under scenarios with limited device-state feedback. These algorithms permit the provision of balancing reserves, or the smoothing of variable renewable energy generation, via an externally supplied target trajectory. The responsive load populations utilized were home heat pumps and deferred electric vehicle charging. As fewer devices in a responsive population report their state information, the error of the demand response program increases moderately
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15

Faria, Pedro Nuno da Silva. "Decision support concerning demand response programs design and use in smart grids." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10348/5913.

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Tese de Doutoramento em Engenharia Eletrotécnica e de Computadores<br>No âmbito dos mercados competitivos de energia elétrica, o uso da demand response tem crescido consideravelmente, enquanto a sua adequação ao suporte da forte penetração de recursos energéticos distribuídos tem-se revelado uma grande oportunidade. Para um uso ainda maior da demand response é necessário, por um lado, tratar de barreiras legais e regulatórias. Por outro lado, são necessários novos modelos de negócio e metodologias para a caracterização dos consumidores, nomeadamente contemplando a agregação de recursos e
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16

Ramos, Bruno Pereira. "Operation of PV-Battery Analysis in Microgrids Considering Different Demand Response Programs." Master's thesis, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/137343.

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17

Abdullah, Muhammad Mehroze. "Smart sockets: An enabling system for domestic consumer based demand - response electrical energy management programs." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/12334.

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Electrical energy demand in developing countries is expected to rise significantly by the year 2020. To achieve electrical grid operational reliability the electrical grid operators need to keep a balance between their generation and consumption curve. The increase in demand requires expansion in the current generation capacity. This expansion can be achieved by bringing more green and renewable electrical energy generation resources into the electrical grid system. Keeping the electrical generation and distribution system in stable form at all times is a very complex task. Electricity
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18

Zubo, Rana H. A., and Geev Mokryani. "Active distribution network operation: A market-based approach." 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/18489.

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Yes<br>This article proposes a novel technique for operation of distribution networks with considering active network management (ANM) schemes and demand response (DR) within a joint active and reactive distribution market environment. The objective of the proposed model is to maximize social welfare using market-based joint active and reactive optimal power flow. First, the intermittent behavior of renewable sources (solar irradiance, wind speed) and load demands is modeled through scenario-tree technique. Then, a network frame is recast using mixed-integer linear programming, which is solvab
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