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1

Laurila, Ilkka P. "Demand for food products in Finland: A demand system approach." Agricultural and Food Science 3, no. 4 (1994): 315–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.23986/afsci.72709.

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The study was concerned with the estimation of food-demand parameters in a system context. The patterns of food consumption in Finland were presented over the period 1950-1991, and a complete demand system of food expenditures was estimated. Price and expenditure elasticities of demand were derived, and the results were used to obtain projections on future consumption. While the real expenditure on food has increased, the budget share of food has decreased. In the early 19505, combined Food-at-Home and Food-away-from-Home corresponded to about 40% of consumers’ total expenditure. In 1991 the s
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2

Girardi, Daniele, and Riccardo Pariboni. "Autonomous demand and the investment share." Review of Keynesian Economics 8, no. 3 (2020): 428–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/roke.2020.03.07.

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This paper looks at the effect of demand shocks on the investment share of the economy. Using panel data on 20 OECD countries, we show that the rate of growth of autonomous demand (exports, public spending, and housing investment) is positively correlated with subsequent values of the share of business investment in GDP. By means of an instrumental-variables (IV) strategy, we confirm a positive effect of demand dynamics on the business investment share. We instrument autonomous demand with (i) US demand for imports interacted with exposure to trade with the US, (ii) openness to trade of a coun
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Girardi, Daniele, and Riccardo Pariboni. "Autonomous demand and the investment share." Review of Keynesian Economics 8, no. 3 (2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/roke.2020.03.10.

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4

He, Rong Yao, Zhong Kai Xiong, and Yu Xiong. "Supply Chain Competition with Information Sharing." Key Engineering Materials 486 (July 2011): 309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.486.309.

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Given the case of two competing supply chains each consisting of one manufacturer and one retailer, we explore whether the retailers should share the market demand information they know with their manufacturers when the manufacturers do not know the same specific demand information. We also determine the optimal pricing policy and total profit for the retailers when each chain either shares or does not share market demand information. We find that sharing information is always more profitable for both retailer and supply chain.
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Jayasooriya, S. P., and R. A. S. P. Bandara. "Demand for International Tourism in Sri Lanka: Almost Ideal Demand System." South Asian Journal of Tourism and Hospitality 3, no. 2 (2024): 35–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sajth.v3i2.63.

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The paper analyses the tourism demand and its economic determinants for effective management within the tourism sector. Utilising the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS), the study aims to estimate tourism expenditure and price responsiveness elasticities. The model employs data from 1995 to 2019, focusing on total share, total expenditure share, and total expenditure share per item. The findings reveal that Sri Lanka emerges as a destination with typical demand characteristics, showcasing a notably higher demand for tourism. Analysis of spending elasticities, both in terms of own and cross pric
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Abbas, Oras, and Huda Omran Altaie. "Laplace transform-adomian decomposition approach for solving random partial differential equations." Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics 27, no. 4 (2024): 775–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.47974/jim-1870.

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Market share is a major indication of business success. Understanding the impact of numerous economic factors on market share is critical to a company’s success. In this study, we examine the market shares of two manufacturers in a duopoly economy and present an optimal pricing approach for increasing a company’s market share. We create two numerical models based on ordinary differential equations to investigate market success. The first model takes into account quantity demand and investment in R&D, whereas the second model investigates a more realistic relationship between quantity deman
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7

Firman Setiawan and Desi Ismi Rojasari. "PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET (ROA), RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) DAN EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM SYARIAH." LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan 13, no. 2 (2019): 259–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35316/lisanalhal.v13i2.596.

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Sharia share prices (including conventional shares) always fluctuate due to the interaction of demand and supply of shares in the capital market. Rising levels of demand for shares will trigger a rise in stock prices, and vice versa. However, aside from supply and demand factors, it turns out that there are other factors that are also identified as being capable and potentially affecting stock prices, particularly Shariah share prices, namely Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and market ratios namely Earning Per Share (EPS). So to prove whether the financial ratios really have an
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8

Britz, Wolfgang. "Estimating a global MAIDADS demand system considering demography, climate and norms." Bio-based and Applied Economics 10, no. 3 (2022): 219–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/bae-10488.

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Based on data mainly from the International Comparison Program for 156 countries, we conduct a global cross-sectional estimation of an extended rank-3 MAIDADS demand system for nineteen commodity groups including agri-food detail for integration in a Computable General Equilibrium model. We render both marginal budget shares and commitment terms depending on the implicit utility level and consider age shares on the population, the Gini-Coefficient, the share of Islamic population, a sea access indicator and mean temperatures as further explanatory variables. We find that especially demographic
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9

Endrizalová, Eva, and Vladimír Němec. "Demand for Air Travel." MAD - Magazine of Aviation Development 2, no. 12 (2014): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/mad.2014.12.03.

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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-GB">This article describes the demand elasticity of air transport and algorithm of demand modelling that is used as part of reservation system. The next section explains Quantitative Share Index that quantifies the market share for each carrier in the monitored market and Herfindahl Hirschman Index that quantifies the concentration of service providers in this market. The last chapter describ
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10

Alawneh, Ateyah. "Dividends, Net Income After Taxes and Earnings Per Share and Their Impact on the Market Capitalization of Listed Companies Amman Stock Exchange During the Period 1978-2016." International Journal of Economics and Finance 10, no. 10 (2018): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v10n10p69.

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The study aims to measure the impact of dividends, net income after taxes and earring per share on the market capitalization of companies listed in Amman Stock Exchange during the period 1978-2016. The study using E-views program to analyze the data, as the analysis showed that there is statistically significant positive relationship between the dividends and the market capitalization. As well as, a positive relationship between the net income after taxes and the market capitalization of listed companies in Amman Stock Exchange. The study found that there is no statistically significant betwee
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Ariyani, Risma, and Cecep Hermana. "The Influence of Debt To Equity Ratio and Earning Per Share on Share Prices in Coal Mining Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2023." Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis 22, no. 3 (2024): 24–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31253/pe.v22i3.3085.

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Availability of funds is a component that supports industrial sustainability. Industry can obtain funds easily by offering shares to the public through the capital market. This condition will directly influence activities in the capital market, which in turn influences the amount of demand and supply on the stock exchange and has an impact on share price fluctuations. Low share prices can motivate investors to buy more shares. The average share price in the mining subsector from 2020 to 2021 experienced a significant increase, from 2022 to 2023 there was a significant decrease due to negative
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12

Cervero, Robert. "City CarShare: First-Year Travel Demand Impacts." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1839, no. 1 (2003): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1839-18.

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Nine months into the introduction of car sharing in San Francisco, California, an estimated 7% of members' trips and more than 20% of vehicle miles traveled were by shared-use vehicles. Evidence suggests that access to shared cars is stimulating motorized travel. Most members do not own cars, and many appear to be leasing vehicles in lieu of walking and biking. Car-share vehicles are used more for personal business and social-recreational travel than for nondiscretionary, routine travel such as to work or school. Shared cars are generally not used during peak periods or to dense settings well
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13

Jiang, Baojun, Lin Tian, Yifan Xu, and Fuqiang Zhang. "To Share or Not to Share: Demand Forecast Sharing in a Distribution Channel." Marketing Science 35, no. 5 (2016): 800–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2016.0981.

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14

Sutton, April. "Preparing for Local Labor." Sociology of Education 90, no. 2 (2017): 172–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038040717703447.

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I investigate how the educational demands of local labor markets shape high school course offerings and student course taking. Using the Education Longitudinal Study of 2002 linked to the U.S. Census 2000, I focus on local economic variation in the share of jobs that do not demand a bachelor’s degree. I find that schools in local labor markets with higher concentrations of subbaccalaureate jobs devote a larger share of their course offerings to career and technical education (CTE) courses and a smaller share to advanced college-preparatory courses compared to schools in labor markets with lowe
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15

Miller, D. J. "Scotland's energy demands." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 92, no. 1-2 (1987): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000009489.

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SynopsisThe main features of energy demand in Scotland are described and compared, in respect of total energy use and the shares supplied by the different fuels, with the figures for the United Kingdom and other countries. Recent trends in demand are examined to illustrate how the present position has been reached and factors likely to influence each fuel's share in the future are outlined. The role of the energy industries themselves is discussed and the scope for new initiatives by these industries indicated.
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16

Ershad, Ahmad Murtaza, Robert Pietzcker, Falko Ueckerdt, and Gunnar Luderer. "Managing Power Demand from Air Conditioning Benefits Solar PV in India Scenarios for 2040." Energies 13, no. 9 (2020): 2223. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13092223.

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An Indian electricity system with very high shares of solar photovoltaics seems to be a plausible future given the ever-falling solar photovoltaic (PV) costs, recent Indian auction prices, and governmental support schemes. However, the variability of solar PV electricity, i.e., the seasonal, daily, and other weather-induced variations, could create an economic barrier. In this paper, we analyzed a strategy to overcome this barrier with demand-side management (DSM) by lending flexibility to the rapidly increasing electricity demand for air conditioning through either precooling or chilled water
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17

Amelia Husna, Nazryva Nur Muthia, Sri Rahayu Ningsih, and Dini Vientiany. "Analisis Aspek Pasar dalam Pengembangan Bisnis di Era Digital." JURNAL RISET MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI (JRIME) 3, no. 1 (2025): 312–21. https://doi.org/10.54066/jrime-itb.v3i1.2862.

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Market aspects analyze market potential, competition intensity, achievable market share, and marketing strategies that can be implemented to reach the desired market share. Through this analysis, business ideas can be effectively channeled to align with market needs and demands. The success of financial performance often depends on market and marketing capabilities, operations, accounting, human resources, and other functions. In the past, before marketing knowledge developed and became widely recognized as it is today, companies prioritized producing as much as possible before attempting to s
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18

Fry, Jane M., Tim R. L. Fry, and Keith R. McLaren. "The stochastic specification of demand share equations: Restricting budget shares to the unit simplex." Journal of Econometrics 73, no. 2 (1996): 377–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(95)01727-5.

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19

Telezhkina, Marina. "Dynamics of demand for skills and industrial structure of economy: Developed and developing countries." St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies 38, no. 1 (2022): 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2022.103.

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The paper considers changes in the structure of employment by skill level in countries. Differences in dynamics of the shares of employed with high, medium and low skill levels is traditionally explained by differences in exposure to routine-biased technologies, participation in international trade, exposure to offshoring in the country. The current paper contributes to the literature about the drivers and determinants of changes in structure of employment by skill level considering the industrial structure to be the one of main factors. We assume that the dynamics of employees with high, medi
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20

Nasir, Muhammad, Muhammad Salman Tariq, and Ankasha Arif. "Residential Demand for Electricity in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 47, no. 4II (2008): 457–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v47i4iipp.457-467.

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Undoubtedly, in the new millennium, the importance of energy sector for the development of a country is undeniable. Rapidly increasing knowledge along with speedy technological innovation has resulted in the provision of abundance of facilities. This has made the human beings, consumers or producers, much demanding for energy sources that are used to run mechanical processes. There are various sources of energy which include oil, electricity, gas, coal and nuclear. Countries differ in the usage of alternative energy sources. In Pakistan the major energy source is gas which is 41 percent of the
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21

Kenen, Peter B. "EMU, Exchange Rates and the International Monetary System." Recherches économiques de Louvain 59, no. 1-2 (1993): 257–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s077045180004433x.

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SummaryThis paper asks how EMU will affect foreign-exchange markets, the demands for various key currencies, the behaviour of exchanges rates among them, and policy coordination. The advent of the Ecu as the single currency of the EC may reduce the vehicle role of the dollar in foreign-exchange markets. Yet the share of the Ecu in global reserves may be lower initially than the sum of the shares of the present EC currencies. The private demand for Ecu, domestic and foreign, may also be smaller initially than the demands for the present EC currencies. By helping to unify EC capital markets, how
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22

Yu, Wuyang. "Robust competitive facility location model with uncertain demand types." PLOS ONE 17, no. 8 (2022): e0273123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273123.

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In competitive settings, firms locate their facilities according to customers’ behavior to maximize their market share. A common behavior is consuming from different motivations: one is for convenient demand, and the other is for quality demand. In this behavioral pattern, consumers patronize facilities within convenience for some demands, and patronize high quality facilities beyond convenience range for other demands. This behavior has never been included in competitive facility location problems. Given several other companies’ facilities in the market offering similar products or services,
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23

JUMAH, ADUSEI, and ROBERT M. KUNST. "MODELING MACROECONOMIC SUBAGGREGATES: AN APPLICATION OF NONLINEAR COINTEGRATION." Macroeconomic Dynamics 12, no. 2 (2008): 151–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100507060385.

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Many macroeconometric models depict situations where the shares of the major demand aggregates in output are stable over time. The joint dynamic behavior of the considered demand aggregate and output may thus be approximated by a cointegrated vector autoregression. However, the shares of many demand subaggregates in output are rather mobile and changing over time. In order to simultaneously capture the flexibility of the shares of the subaggregates and the long-run constancy of the share of the total aggregate, we consider trivariate systems of two macroeconomic subaggregates and output with e
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Stockhammer, Engelbert, and Stefan Ederer. "Demand effects of the falling wage share in Austria." Empirica 35, no. 5 (2008): 481–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10663-008-9069-0.

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25

Fraser, Patricia, and Nicolaas Groenewold. "US share prices and real supply and demand shocks." Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 46, no. 1 (2006): 149–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2004.09.002.

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26

Yang, Guangchuan, Daobin Wang, and Xuesong Mao. "Modelling the Modal Shift Effects of Converting a General Traffic Lane into a Dedicated Bus Lane." Promet - Traffic&Transportation 32, no. 5 (2020): 625–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v32i5.3375.

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This paper presents an analytical framework for evaluating the performance of dedicated bus lanes. It assumes that under a designated travel demand, the traffic volume on a corridor changes with the modal shifts. The modal shift affects the operations of both bus traffic and car traffic and eventually, an equilibrium bus share ratio that maximizes the performance of the corridor will be reached. Microsimulation modelling is employed to assess the traffic operations under various demand levels and bus share ratios. The results show that converting a general lane into a bus lane significantly re
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Lang, Qigui, Jianfeng Hu, and Jinjin Liu. "Impact of cost sharing on quality improvement and profits under uncertain demand: The case of a textile and garment supply chain." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0304578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304578.

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The study explores the strategic pricing and quality improvement decisions under uncertain demand in a three-layer textile and garment supply chain. According to whether the fabric manufacturer (FM) invests in quality or not and whether the garment manufacturer (GM) or garment retailer (GR) is willing to share the costs or not, five game models are constructed to investigate the impact of different members’ cost sharing on the optimal decisions and profits. By conducting a theoretical and numerical analysis, we find that: (1) The GM’s or GR’s cost sharing plays a positive effect on the quality
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Forgenie, David, Sharon D. Hutchinson, Nikmatul Khoiriyah, and Meera Mahase-Forgenie. "Analyzing Meat and Seafood Import Demand in Trinidad and Tobago Using the Linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System Model." Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics 15, no. 4 (2023): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7160/aol.2023.150403.

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A linear approximated almost ideal demand system model is specified to estimate imported meat and seafood demand in Trinidad and Tobago for the period 1976 to 2019 using annual data. Model parameters were estimated using seemingly unrelated regression with theoretical restrictions imposed. The results found that own-price of imported poultry and seafood negatively affected import expenditure share while own-price positively affected import expenditure share for imported beef, pork, and mutton. In addition, income negatively affected the import expenditure share of imported beef but positively
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Nanda Aisyah Rissema and Gregorius N.Masdjojo. "Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Earning Per Share (EPS) dan Covid-19 (Sebagai Variabel Dummy) terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2022." Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah 6, no. 6 (2024): 4200–4211. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i6.1652.

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The COVID-19 pandemic hit Indonesia in 2020, the world Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) decreased drastically in 2020. Indonesia's IHSG fell significantly in March, after information about Covid-19 entered Indonesia. Shares are the highest risk and riskiest among investment instruments. Share prices are formed based on an agreement between demand and supply for traded shares. The share price shows the issuer's performance, share price movements are in line with the issuer's performance, and the issuer's share price tends to rise by investors. Based on the results of the research and discussi
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Huang, Fang, Yi Pan, Zhi Zhao, Han Song, and Yuying Liu. "Manufacturer Channel-Selection Strategy Considering Information Sharing Under Uncertain Demand." Systems 13, no. 2 (2025): 108. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13020108.

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Taking into account retailers’ resistance and operational costs, manufacturer enterprises are facing the optimal decision-making problem of whether and what kind of direct sales channels to open. Meanwhile, against the backdrop of asymmetric demand information, how does retailers’ information sharing affect manufacturers’ channel selection? Based on this, this study considers three types of sales channels for manufacturers in the context of asymmetric demand information: a traditional channel, online direct sales channel, and subsidiary direct sales channel. Six supply chain game models are es
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Li, Jinxi, Yuyin Yi, and Haishen Yang. "Information Investment and Sharing in a Two-Echelon Supply Chain under Government Subsidy and Consumer Preference for Energy-Saving Products." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (July 12, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3935762.

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This study establishes a two-echelon supply chain with one manufacturer who invests in energy-saving products (ESPs) and one retailer who sells the products and may possess demand-forecast advantage. Considering government subsidy and consumer preference for ESPs and a random demand, we develop a four-stage Stackelberg game model to research the optimal strategies of the information investment and sharing of the retailer and the energy-saving R&D of the manufacturer. The results show the following: (1) When incurring a low information investment cost, the retailer is willing to invest in i
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Petacchi, Paolo. "Using Blockchain to Share Demand Forecasts in a Supply Chain." Universal Library of Business and Economics 02, no. 01 (2025): 01–09. https://doi.org/10.70315/uloap.ulbec.2025.0201001.

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In this study, I explore the dynamics of a Cournot competition model involving two retailers and one manufacturer, focusing on the impact of blockchain technology on demand fore casting and profit sharing. By integrating blockchain for sharing demand forecasts among the participants, I investigate how this technology influences their profitability. My findings reveal that retailers opt to join the blockchain if the costs of participation are outweighed by the benefits of improved information access, leading to unconditional profit increases. Conversely, the manufacturer’s benefits from blockch
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Thompson, Henry, and Alexi Thompson. "The Imputed Effect of the 2018 Tariffs on US Factor Shares." Review of Economic Analysis 16, no. 1 (2024): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/rea.v16i1.5246.

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The discretionary 2018 increase in the average tariff from 2% to 12% will have broad effects across the US economy reflected in the present predicted factor shares of capital, labor, skilled labor, and energy input. Error correction estimates of a Linear Almost Ideal Demand System introduce the price of import competing goods as a proxy for the average tariff in annual 1983-2018 data. The historically large tariff increase will boost the rising capital share of income while the declining labor share accelerates and the rising skilled labor share reverses. Capital is the only winner due to the
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Tajuddin, Ahmad Hakimi, Kanesh Gopal, Rasidah Mohd-Rashid, Waqas Mehmood, and Elkhan Richard Sadik-Zada. "Do Share Allocations to the Indigenous Investor Drive the Demand for IPOs?" Economies 11, no. 4 (2023): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies11040117.

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The purpose of this paper was to investigate the impact of allocating shares to the indigenous (Bumiputera) investors on the oversubscription ratio of IPO. This factor is unique to Malaysian IPOs and would enable us to reflect the signaling theory. Data on 348 IPO firms listed on Bursa Malaysia over a span of 17 years from 2002 to 2018 were examined using a cross-sectional regression analysis. The findings demonstrated no significant impact arising from the fractions of shares allocated to Bumiputera investors on the oversubscription ratios, except that the revised guidelines on the Bumiputera
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Sekerci, Naciye, and Don Pagach. "Firm Ownership and Enterprise Risk Management Implementation: Evidence from the Nordic Region." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 13, no. 9 (2020): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13090210.

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether firm ownership characteristics can explain demand for Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) implementation. Specifically, we examine the relationship between the presence of large shareholders, multiple blockholders and a dual-class share structure, and ERM implementation. To our knowledge we provide the first evidence on the effect of multiple blockholders and dual-class share structures on the implementation of ERM. ERM best practices can be considered as governance tools, used to monitor managerial discretion in risk management, ultimately redu
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Hou, Rui, Weijian Li, Xiaogang Lin, and You Zhao. "Impact of quality decisions on information sharing with supplier encroachment." RAIRO - Operations Research 56, no. 1 (2022): 145–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/2021184.

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This study examines a retailer’s decision to share market demand information in a supply chain wherein a supplier sells a product with a certain level of quality to a retailer, who then resells it to the end consumer. It also considers whether a supplier should establish a direct selling channel by incurring a fixed entry cost to compete with the retail channel. Although conventional wisdom indicates that a retailer may voluntarily disclose information under ex-ante supplier encroachment, our results show how and why a retailer may share information with the supplier who encroaches on the reta
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Shi, Jian, Bin Liu, Yong He Huang, and Hua Liang Hou. "Forecast on China's New Energy Vehicle Market Demand." Applied Mechanics and Materials 496-500 (January 2014): 2822–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.496-500.2822.

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With the rapid development of new energy vehicle in China, the volume has been the hot topic in the fields of automotive industry. A series of subsidy and financial policies has been released by the government. Peoples in this industry care about the effective of the policies especially the new energy vehicles volume and market share in China. In this paper, we analysis the development experience of developed countries such as the US and Japan, and calculate the new energy vehicles volume and market share in China from 2015 to 2020 by model. Its more effective to the government department to d
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Du, Shaofu, Huifang Jiao, Rongji Huang, and Jiaang Zhu. "Emergency-Dependent Supply Decisions with Risk Perception and Price Control." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/965395.

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This paper studies the impact of emergencies on the supplier’s decision-making behaviors including production and information sharing in consideration of consumer risk perception, consumer loss aversion phenomenon, and government price control. The intensity of emergencies is sequential and emergencies can be divided into two types (positive or negative) according to their effect on demand. When emergencies have negative effect on demand, the supplier’s sales will reduce and he would share information to the market. When emergencies have positive effect on demand, we find that when the price i
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Qiu, Shi. "Analyzing the Impact of Fintech Innovation on Company Valuation." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 99, no. 1 (2024): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/99/2024ox0180.

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In today's rapidly digitalizing world, FinTech innovation has emerged as a critical driver of the payment sector. This article looks at the influence of FinTech innovation on a company's value, using PayPal as a case study to see how its novel financial products and services, released during the COVID-19 epidemic, affected the company's stock price. Qualitative research and data comparison approaches are used to investigate PayPal's efforts to facilitate cryptocurrency transactions, improve the security and usability of its e-wallet, and provide corporate loans. The data indicate that these de
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Gandhi, Amit, Zhentong Lu, and Xiaoxia Shi. "Estimating demand for differentiated products with zeroes in market share data." Quantitative Economics 14, no. 2 (2023): 381–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/qe1593.

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In this paper, we introduce a new approach to estimating differentiated product demand systems that allows for products with zero sales in the data. Zeroes in demand are a common problem in differentiated product markets, but fall outside the scope of existing demand estimation techniques. We show that with a lower bound imposed on the expected sales quantities, we can construct upper and lower bounds for the conditional expectation of the inverse demand. These bounds can be translated into moment inequalities that are shown to yield consistent and asymptotically normal point estimators for de
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VOON, THOMAS J. "CHINESE DEMAND FOR AUSTRALIAN WHEAT: APPLICATION OF MARKET SHARE MODELS." Australian Economic Papers 33, no. 63 (1994): 228–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8454.1994.tb00862.x.

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Cain, P. M. "Modelling and forecasting brand share: A dynamic demand system approach." International Journal of Research in Marketing 22, no. 2 (2005): 203–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2004.08.002.

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Niraj, Rakesh, and Chakravarthi Narasimhan. "Examining Incentives to Share Demand Information with your Channel Partner." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 16, no. 04 (2013): 961–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021962201440001x.

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In this paper, we examine the information-sharing behavior of firms in a distribution channel context. Channel alliance initiatives like ECR and category management often involve pooling of information available with manufacturers and retailers. Such pooling of information should lead to better decision making and hence it is desirable. However, in practice, category management is often implemented with an intriguing institution of category captain, that involves the retailer entering into an alliance with only one (of many) supplier in a category. We first analyze the information sharing ince
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Piras, Francesco, Eleonora Sottile, and Italo Meloni. "Modal Share Change following Implementation of Travel Demand Management Strategies." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2672, no. 8 (2018): 731–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118773195.

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Dolins, Sigma, Helena Strömberg, Yale Z. Wong, and MariAnne Karlsson. "Sharing Anxiety Is in the Driver’s Seat: Analyzing User Acceptance of Dynamic Ridepooling and Its Implications for Shared Autonomous Mobility." Sustainability 13, no. 14 (2021): 7828. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13147828.

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As connected, electric, and autonomous vehicle (AV) services are developed for cities, the research is conclusive that the use of these services must be shared to achieve maximum efficiency. Yet, few agencies have prioritised designing an AV system that focuses on dynamic ridepooling, and there remains a gap in the understanding of what makes people willing to share their rides. However, in 2017, the Australian transport authority Transport for New South Wales launched over a dozen trials for on-demand, shared public transport, including AVs. In this paper, we investigate the user willingness-
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Dibakar, Pal. "OF CLAIM." Advanced Educational Research & Reviews 02, no. 01 (2025): 02. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14614168.

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<strong>Abstract</strong>A mundane person claims always both legal and illegal share. He is interested more to get other person&rsquo;s share. He states that his share is of his own. Also&nbsp;other person&rsquo;s share is his own. Thus he is the owner of the whole property. A divine person never claims anything. Divinity paves the way to be free from&nbsp;any mundane belonging that poisons life.
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Li, Xin, and Yongjian Li. "NEV’s Supply Chain Coordination with Financial Constraint and Demand Uncertainty." Sustainability 14, no. 3 (2022): 1114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031114.

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Sustainable development coordination can facilitate the new energy vehicles (NEV) supply chain. By a coordinating supply contract, the operating costs can be reduced and supply chain competitiveness can be improved. We designed a revenue-sharing and buy-back (RSBB) contract to coordinate the supply chain with the cash-strapped retailer or manufacturer and analyzed the impact of the acceptable bankruptcy risk and own fund on the optimal order quantity, supply chain profits, and coordinating factors, including revenue share and buy-back price. Interestingly, the revenue share decreases in the ac
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Chainikov, Denis, Dmitrii Zakharov, Evgeniy Kozin, and Anatoly Pistsov. "Studying Spatial Unevenness of Transport Demand in Cities Using Machine Learning Methods." Applied Sciences 14, no. 8 (2024): 3220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14083220.

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The article discusses the issues of spatial unevenness of transport demand in the city by various transport modes. It describes the creation of models using an artificial neural network to estimate the travel time and share by private and public transport in a large city that does not have off-street transport. The city transport macromodel in PTV Visum (V.18) was used as a data source, from which data were obtained on 50 basic parameters taken into account in the specialized software during the development of the transport model. In total, 50 factors act as independent variables that do not h
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Ichinose, Toshiaki, Kai Liu, Akio Onishi, and Feng Shi. "Grouping of Water Supply-and-Demand Structure in the Yellow River Basin of China: Focusing on Balance between Groundwater and Surface-water." Sustainability 11, no. 14 (2019): 3984. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11143984.

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The research purpose of this study was to uncover the grouping of the water supply-and-demand structure in the Yellow River Basin (YRB) of China, focusing on the balance between groundwater and surface-water. Comparing the structure of water usage and the structure of groundwater usage estimated by previous studies in each region, 35 municipalities were selected and they were classified into 12 catchments in focusing on the geographical location and the similarity of the shape of the structure of water supply-and-demand. In the upper reaches, surface-water is mainly used and the share of agric
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Hallman-Thrasher, Allyson, and Denise A. Spangler. "Purposeful Questioning with High Cognitive–Demand Tasks." Mathematics Teacher: Learning and Teaching PK-12 113, no. 6 (2020): 446–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mtlt.2019.0297.

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We share ideas for preparing for and enacting high-cognitive demand tasks in ways that support students in articulating and justifying their ideas. We offer strategies for developing and posing several types of purposeful questions: (1) eliciting thinking, (2) generating ideas, (3) clarifying explanations, and (4) justifying claims.
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