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1

CLEMENTS, KENNETH W., ANTONY SELVANATHAN, and SAROJA SELVANATHAN. "Applied Demand Analysis: A Survey." Economic Record 72, no. 216 (March 1996): 63–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.1996.tb02609.x.

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Korimilli, Madhuri S., Ram M. Pendyala, and Elaine Murakami. "Metaanalysis of Travel Survey Methods." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1625, no. 1 (January 1998): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1625-09.

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Travel surveys often serve as the primary sources of information on travel demand characteristics. They provide critical data for transportation planning and decision making. In recent times, several factors motivate a comparative examination of travel survey methods. First, new travel demand modeling tools, such as those based on activity-based methods, are placing greater demands on travel behavior data gathered from household travel surveys. Second, response rates from household travel surveys have been showing a steady decline, possibly because of an increasingly survey-fatigued population. Third, declining resource availability at metropolitan planning agencies places emphasis on the need to maximize response rates to lower data collection costs per completed respondent. Ideally, a comparative examination of travel survey methods is best done through a carefully constructed experimental design that permits the isolation of the impact of various survey design parameters on response rates. However, the conduct of such a controlled experiment virtually is impractical. A metaanalysis of a sample of travel surveys conducted in the past 10 years is presented. A predictive model of response rates is developed by using linear regression techniques and the practical application of the model is demonstrated through several numerical examples.
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Marinov, Marin, Anna Fraszczyk, Tom Zunder, Luca Rizzetto, Stefano Ricci, Mirena Todorova, Anna Dzhaleva, Kiril Karagyozov, Zlatin Trendafilov, and Jörn Schlingensiepen. "A supply-demand study of practice in rail logistics higher education." Journal of Transport Literature 7, no. 2 (April 2013): 338–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2238-10312013000200018.

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This paper includes a study conducted to analyse the current state of supply and demand for higher education in rail logistics. More specifically the study presented consists of two surveys, as follows. The first survey, Supply Survey, explores existing transport and logistics-related courses and educational programmes offered in higher education institutions. The second survey, Demand Survey, examines demands for rail logistics higher education and aims to understand the current needs for higher education in the sector. This paper shows that a spectrum of rail, freight transport and logistics related courses and programmes exist, however there is a strong need for a more specific training and education offering operations management skills needed to improve the company performance, efficiency and quality of service provided.
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4

Dahl, Carol, and Thomas Sterner. "Analysing gasoline demand elasticities: a survey." Energy Economics 13, no. 3 (July 1991): 203–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-9883(91)90021-q.

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5

Kyonghee Han. "Who demands the Survey of Industry Demand?: Paradox of Demand-Based Engineering Education Under Catch-up Paradigm." Journal of Engineering Education Research 19, no. 4 (July 2016): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18108/jeer.2016.19.4.72.

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Ergun, Sevgi, and Suleyman Sahin. "LITERATURE SURVEY ABAUT DEMAND FORECASTING IN INDUSTRY." Ulakbilge Dergisi 5, no. 10 (March 31, 2017): 469–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7816/ulakbilge-05-10-11.

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Bent, Dale H., and Jim S. McLachlan. "Demand for Information Managers: a Canadian survey." Education for Information 12, no. 4 (October 1, 1994): 451–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/efi-1994-12405.

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8

Calhoun, John C. "Demand for Engineers-Analysis of Survey Data." Journal of Petroleum Technology 38, no. 01 (January 1, 1986): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/14144-pa.

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9

Siano, Pierluigi. "Demand response and smart grids—A survey." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 30 (February 2014): 461–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.10.022.

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Elder, Lee, and Robert Gorman. "(304) Alaska Native Plant Commerical Demand Survey." HortScience 41, no. 4 (July 2006): 1060A—1060. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.4.1060a.

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About 333 people in the Anchorage area are involved in landscaping and landscape architecture, while about 18% of all farms in Alaska are considered greenhouse and nursery farms. These greenhouse and nursery farms account for $12.7 million in annual sales and comprise 28% of total Alaska agricultural sales. Alaskan horticulture producers have little industry knowledge of landscapers' and landscape architects' demand for Alaska native plants. This survey attempted to uncover the amounts of specific native Alaska varieties of shrubs, trees, herbaceous plants, and ferns that landscapers and landscape architects used in 2004, while also asking what types of plants they would like to use if a consistent supply was established. Landscapers' and landscape architects' business activities and perceptions are also evaluated. Surveys were distributed electronically as well as by standard mail to 165 landscapers and landscape architects in the Anchorage area. An overall 12% response rate provided insight into the commercial demand for Alaska native plant varieties.
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Heshmati, Almas. "DEMAND, CUSTOMER BASE-LINE AND DEMAND RESPONSE IN THE ELECTRICITY MARKET: A SURVEY." Journal of Economic Surveys 28, no. 5 (April 9, 2013): 862–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joes.12033.

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12

Hupková, D., P. Bielik, and N. Turčeková. "Structural changes in the beef meat demand in Slovakia and demand elasticity estimation." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 55, No. 8 (August 23, 2009): 361–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/41/2009-agricecon.

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The article focuses on assessing the consumer habits attitudes and behaviour towards the beef meat demand. The main objective of this study is to investigate the determinants of the households’ beef meat consumption using the main economic factors. Determining and analysis of consumer behaviour on the individual household categories level and the subsequent comparison of impact factors on consumer decision will give us an assumption to the complex understanding of the consumer behaviour determinants. We used panel data to estimate the beef meat demand in Slovakia. The data were obtained from the Household Budget Survey of the Slovak Statistical Office. The estimates of price and income elasticities of the beef meat demand are also obtained. The results indicate that the food patterns development in Slovakia during the past two decades has undergone rapid structural changes. The declining beef meat consumption is influenced mainly by the decreasing purchasing power and the occurrence of the BSE disease. According to the elasticity estimation results, we can state that the beef meat demand is price and income inelastic. Key words: beef meat consumption, households’ consumption, price elasticity, income elasticity. BSE disease
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13

SHEN, Shi-Jun, and San-Li LI. "P2P-Based Video-on-Demand Systems: A Survey." Chinese Journal of Computers 33, no. 4 (May 10, 2010): 613–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1016.2010.00613.

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14

MUMMOLO, JONATHAN, and ERIK PETERSON. "Demand Effects in Survey Experiments: An Empirical Assessment." American Political Science Review 113, no. 2 (December 11, 2018): 517–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055418000837.

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Survey experiments are ubiquitous in social science. A frequent critique is that positive results in these studies stem from experimenter demand effects (EDEs)—bias that occurs when participants infer the purpose of an experiment and respond so as to help confirm a researcher’s hypothesis. We argue that online survey experiments have several features that make them robust to EDEs, and test for their presence in studies that involve over 12,000 participants and replicate five experimental designs touching on all empirical political science subfields. We randomly assign participants information about experimenter intent and show that providing this information does not alter the treatment effects in these experiments. Even financial incentives to respond in line with researcher expectations fail to consistently induce demand effects. Research participants exhibit a limited ability to adjust their behavior to align with researcher expectations, a finding with important implications for the design and interpretation of survey experiments.
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15

Worthington, Andrew C., and Mark Hoffman. "AN EMPIRICAL SURVEY OF RESIDENTIAL WATER DEMAND MODELLING." Journal of Economic Surveys 22, no. 5 (July 24, 2008): 842–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2008.00551.x.

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16

Mistry, Raghav. "SURVEY ON DEMAND ROUTING PROTOCOL IN INFRASTRUCTURELESS NETWORK." International Journal of Recent Advancement in Engineering & Research 2, no. 3 (March 8, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24128/ijraer.2017.ef23hi.

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Klein, Roger, and Robert Sherman. "Estimating new product demand from biased survey data." Journal of Econometrics 76, no. 1-2 (January 1997): 53–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(95)01782-8.

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18

Shoreh, Maryam H., Pierluigi Siano, Miadreza Shafie-khah, Vincenzo Loia, and João P. S. Catalão. "A survey of industrial applications of Demand Response." Electric Power Systems Research 141 (December 2016): 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2016.07.008.

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19

Salameh, Khouloud, Mohammed Awad, Aisha Makarfi, Abdul-Halim Jallad, and Richard Chbeir. "Demand Side Management for Smart Houses: A Survey." Sustainability 13, no. 12 (June 15, 2021): 6768. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126768.

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Continuous advancements in Information and Communication Technology and the emergence of the Big Data era have altered how traditional power systems function. Such developments have led to increased reliability and efficiency, in turn contributing to operational, economic, and environmental improvements and leading to the development of a new technique known as Demand Side Management or DSM. In essence, DSM is a management activity that encourages users to optimize their electricity consumption by controlling the operation of their electrical appliances to reduce utility bills and their use during peak times. While users may save money on electricity costs by rescheduling their power consumption, they may also experience inconvenience due to the inflexibility of getting power on demand. Hence, several challenges must be considered to achieve a successful DSM. In this work, we analyze the power scheduling techniques in Smart Houses as proposed in most cited papers. We then examine the advantages and drawbacks of such methods and compare their contributions based on operational, economic, and environmental aspects.
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20

Rocha, Gustavo, and Luís Mateus. "A Survey of Scan-to-BIM Practices in the AEC Industry—A Quantitative Analysis." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 8 (August 19, 2021): 564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10080564.

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Architectural survey methods using terrestrial 3D laser scanning and digital photogrammetry prove capable of registering a building with a level of accuracy far superior to traditional methods, minimizing errors, and reducing fieldwork. Current developments in the construction industry, and new requirements emerging worldwide, have increased the demand for building information modeling (BIM) models as the end product of these surveys. Still, because BIM is a new paradigm, many professionals find the transition challenging, especially when dealing with old and heritage buildings. The new ways of the market demand solutions to optimize processes and make architectural reconstruction from point clouds even more efficient. An online questionnaire survey was carried out with 208 industry professionals working in 78 countries to assess the scope of these demands. As a result, the article presents an overview of current scan-to-BIM practices worldwide with data regarding the architectural survey and BIM modeling derived from point clouds. The implemented survey also identifies in which countries BIM adherence is most accelerated for conventional buildings and for listed buildings and non-listed old buildings, the main benefits and difficulties encountered by professionals, tools and workflows used, and the role of different professionals in collaborative work.
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21

Torriti, Jacopo, and Isabel Santiago. "Simultaneous activities in the household and residential electricity demand in Spain." Time & Society 28, no. 1 (July 28, 2016): 175–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961463x16656867.

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Recent research and policy studies on the low-carbon future highlight the importance of flexible electricity demand. This might be problematic particularly for residential electricity demand, which is related to simultaneous consumers’ practices in the household. This paper analyses issues of simultaneity in residential electricity demand in Spain. It makes use of the 2011 Spanish Time Use Survey data with comparisons from the previous Spanish Time Use Survey and the Harmonised European Time Use Surveys. Findings show that media activities are associated with the highest levels of continuity and simultaneity, particularly in the early and late parts of the evening during weekdays.
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22

Jones, Clifton T., and William A. Donnelly. "The Econometrics of Energy Demand: A Survey of Applications." Southern Economic Journal 55, no. 1 (July 1988): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1058884.

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23

Hill, Daniel H. "Derived Demand Estimation with Survey Experiments: Commercial Electric Vehicles." Review of Economics and Statistics 69, no. 2 (May 1987): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1927235.

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24

Lee, Hyang-Sook. "Estimating Freight Shift Demand Models Using Stated Preference Survey." Journal of korea Planners Association 49, no. 8 (December 31, 2014): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.17208/jkpa.2014.12.49.8.175.

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25

Youngmi, Ahn. "Demand Survey for Development of Geriatric Depression Prevention Program." International Journal of Elderly Welfare Promotion and Management 2, no. 2 (July 31, 2018): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21742/ijewpm.2018.2.2.02.

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26

Pierdzioch, Christian, Jan-Christoph Rülke, and Georg Stadtmann. "Survey Forecasts and Money Demand Functions: Some International Evidence." Applied Economics Quarterly 57, no. 1 (January 2011): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/aeq.57.1.5.

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27

Bahmani-Oskooee, Mohsen. "Demand for international reserves: survey of recent empirical studies." Applied Economics 17, no. 2 (April 1, 1985): 359–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036848500000031.

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28

Davison, Lisa, Marcus Enoch, Tim Ryley, Mohammed Quddus, and Chao Wang. "A survey of Demand Responsive Transport in Great Britain." Transport Policy 31 (January 2014): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2013.11.004.

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29

Alfonzo, Leonardo, and Hikaru Hanawa Peterson. "Estimating food demand in Paraguay from household survey data." Agricultural Economics 34, no. 3 (May 2006): 243–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0864.2006.00122.x.

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30

Kan, Jenny, Xinxing Zhu, Tieying Wang, Rongzhu Lu, and Peter S. Spencer. "Chinese patient demand for intravenous therapy: a preliminary survey." Lancet 386 (October 2015): S61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00642-x.

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31

Dahl, Carol. "A survey of oil demand elasticities for developing countries." OPEC Review 17, no. 4 (December 1993): 399–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0076.1993.tb00484.x.

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32

Canady, Valerie A. "APA survey finds spike in treatment demand, telehealth use." Mental Health Weekly 30, no. 45 (November 20, 2020): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mhw.32596.

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Nixon, P. J., and R. E. Benson. "A survey of demand for specialist restorative dental services." British Dental Journal 199, no. 3 (August 2005): 161–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4812577.

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Kim, Ji Hye, Keun Ho Kim, and Jaeuk U. Kim. "Survey of Demand for Medical Devices in Korean Medicine." Journal of Korean Medicine 35, no. 3 (September 30, 2014): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.13048/jkm.14034.

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Bouis, Howarth, Lawrence Haddad, and Eileen Kennedy. "Does it matter how we survey demand for food?" Food Policy 17, no. 5 (October 1992): 349–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-9192(92)90063-4.

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Chang, Dongfeng, and Apostolos Serletis. "THE DEMAND FOR GASOLINE: EVIDENCE FROM HOUSEHOLD SURVEY DATA." Journal of Applied Econometrics 29, no. 2 (January 21, 2013): 291–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jae.2312.

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37

Lázár, Ede. "Quantifying the Economic Value of Warranties: A Survey." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business 2, no. 1 (October 1, 2014): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/auseb-2014-0011.

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Abstract This paper is a review of the most recent literature regarding the econometric modelling of the impact of warranties on demand. The reviewed literature is limited to the papers that apply the random-coefficient logit model based on Berry, Levinsohn and Pakes (1995) to estimate differentiated products demand. An important feature of these demand system models that is a clear advantage to earlier demand functions is to account for the endogeneity of prices. We focus on those model specifications that take into account endogeneity of both prices and warranty. Another goal for modelling the effect of warranties is to explore the economic rationale for warranty provision. Four theories have been proposed in the literature: insurance, sorting, signalling and incentive theories. This paper aims at decomposing the effect of these theories, to account for different underlying assumptions and to separately determine the implications as presented in the recent literature
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38

Johnson, Sonia, David P. J. Osborn, Ricardo Araya, Elizabeth Wearn, Moli Paul, Mai Stafford, Nigel Wellman, et al. "Morale in the English mental health workforce: questionnaire survey." British Journal of Psychiatry 201, no. 3 (September 2012): 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.098970.

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BackgroundHigh-quality evidence on morale in the mental health workforce is lacking.AimsTo describe staff well-being and satisfaction in a multicentre UK National Health Service (NHS) sample and explore associated factors.MethodA questionnaire-based survey (n = 2258) was conducted in 100 wards and 36 community teams in England. Measures included a set of frequently used indicators of staff morale, and measures of perceived job characteristics based on Karasek's demand–control–support model.ResultsStaff well-being and job satisfaction were fairly good on most indicators, but emotional exhaustion was high among acute general ward and community mental health team (CMHT) staff and among social workers. Most morale indicators were moderately but significantly intercorrelated. Principal components analysis yielded two components, one appearing to reflect emotional strain, the other positive engagement with work. In multilevel regression analyses factors associated with greater emotional strain included working in a CMHT or psychiatric intensive care unit (PICU), high job demands, low autonomy, limited support from managers and colleagues, age under 45 years and junior grade. Greater positive engagement was associated with high job demands, autonomy and support from managers and colleagues, Black or Asian ethnic group, being a psychiatrist or service manager and shorter length of service.ConclusionsPotential foci for interventions to increase morale include CMHTs, PICUs and general acute wards. The explanatory value of the demand–support–control model was confirmed, but job characteristics did not fully explain differences in morale indicators across service types and professions.
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Pellack, Lorraine J. "Industry standards in ARL libraries: electronic and on‐demand." Collection Building 24, no. 1 (March 1, 2005): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01604950510576092.

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PurposeLittle is known about the current state of industry standards subscriptions in US libraries. In this age of electronic access and tightening budgets, many libraries are re‐examining whether or not to alter paper subscriptions of standards to electronic versions and/or switch to on‐demand delivery.Design/methodology/approachTwo surveys were conducted in an attempt to gauge the extent to which other libraries are currently collecting standards in electronic format, or providing on‐demand purchasing for industry standards.FindingsThe number of libraries purchasing electronic standards or providing on‐demand purchasing in 2003 appears to be incongruous with comments from both surveys. In the 2001 survey, librarians could not find ways to fund on‐demand purchasing and, in the 2003 survey, a number of libraries were purchasing some sets on an irregular basis to save money. A little over half (51 percent) of the responding libraries provide electronic versions of standards and 60 percent indicated they provide on‐demand purchasing of individual standards.Originality/valueSurvey responses resulted in several local changes to improve patron success rates at acquiring industry standard including: created a publicly‐searchable database of locally‐available standards, initiated a purchase on‐demand process, worked with interlibrary loan (ILL) staff to determine which standards would be better to purchase versus request on ILL, and became more adept at reference interviews involving requests for standards.
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40

Oehl, Bianca, Lena Maria Schaffer, and Thomas Bernauer. "How to measure public demand for policies when there is no appropriate survey data?" Journal of Public Policy 37, no. 2 (August 17, 2016): 173–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x16000155.

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AbstractExplanatory models accounting for variation in policy choices by democratic governments usually include a demand (by the public) and a supply (by the government) component, whereas the latter component is usually better developed from a measurement viewpoint. The main reason is that public opinion surveys, the standard approach to measuring public demand, are expensive, difficult to implement simultaneously for different countries for purposes of crossnational comparison and impossible to implementex postfor purposes of longitudinal analysis if survey data for past time periods are lacking. We therefore propose a new approach to measuring public demand, focussing on political claims made by nongovernmental actors and expressed in the news. To demonstrate the feasibility and usefulness of our measure ofpublished opinion, we focus on climate policy in the time period between 1995 and 2010. When comparing the new measure of published opinion with the best available public opinion survey and internet search data, it turns out that our data can serve as a meaningful proxy for public demand.
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Lee, Kyoung Suk, Yoo Mi Cho, Sung Hee Oh, Mi Sook Jung, and Ju Young Yoon. "Evaluation of the Heart Failure in Internet Patient Information: Descriptive Survey Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 3 (January 25, 2021): 1047. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031047.

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Patients with heart failure (HF) may not receive enough HF education from their clinicians throughout the course of the illness. Given that information is readily accessible on the Internet, patients with HF may seek HF information online. However, the relevance of online information for patients, the health literacy demand, and quality of the information is unknown. The purpose of this study was to compare the HF topics available online with topics HF patients perceived to be important and to evaluate the health literacy demand and quality of online HF information. The most popular search engines and a website that ranks the popularity of the websites were searched to identify websites with HF information. The health literacy demand and quality of the information were evaluated using the Patient Education Material Evaluation Tool for Print Materials and the DISCERN tool, respectively. First, the HF Patients’ Learning Needs Inventory (HFPLNI) was used to determine whether the websites included the 46 topics identified in this inventory. Patients with HF (n = 126) then completed the HFPLNI to rate the perceived importance on each topic. A chi-square test was used to compare the differences between the topics on the websites and those patients perceived to be important. Of the 46 topics, 39 were less likely to be included on the websites even though patients perceived that they were important topics. Information on the websites (n = 99) was not written could not be easily understood by patients and did not meet the overall health literacy demands of 58.0% and 19.8% of the patients, respectively. Only one-fifth of the websites were rated as fair to good quality. Online HF information had high health literacy demand and was poor quality with mostly generic HF information, which did not meet patients’ information needs. Websites need to be developed reflecting patients’ learning needs with low health literacy demand and good quality.
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Friedrich, Markus, Peter Mott, and Klaus Noekel. "Keeping Passenger Surveys Up to Date: A Fuzzy Approach." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1735, no. 1 (January 2000): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1735-05.

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The knowledge of travel demand is an essential prerequisite for analyzing and planning transport supply. Obtaining travel-demand data for a transit system requires passenger surveys that combine counts and interviews. Passenger surveys have two unpleasant characteristics: they are expensive, and the results of such studies tend to lose their validity fairly rapidly. For these reasons, the development of techniques that reduce survey costs and keep demand matrices up to date is gaining increasing interest. Details of a technique for computer-aided processing of passenger surveys are given, and a method for continuous updating of demand matrices is presented. Because traffic surveys represent only a snapshot situation, the proposed updating method employs a fuzzy approach to consider that traffic volumes vary within a certain bandwidth.
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Wang, Shuofeng, Li Li, Wanjing Ma, and Xiqun Chen. "Trajectory analysis for on-demand services: A survey focusing on spatial-temporal demand and supply patterns." Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 108 (November 2019): 74–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2019.09.007.

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44

Gitsham, Matthew, and Timothy S. Clark. "Market demand for sustainability in management education." International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 15, no. 3 (July 7, 2014): 291–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-12-2011-0082.

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Purpose – This paper aims to contribute to the ongoing debate about the relevance of sustainability in management education through exploration of the needs and expectations of a key group of business schools’ stakeholders – senior executives of leading corporations. Design/methodology/approach – The paper presents findings from a survey regarding sustainability within management education returned by executives from a wide span of global companies. The study includes 194 survey responses by senior executives from companies that are signatories of the United Nations Global Compact. Findings – Results from a survey of executives from leading multinational enterprises reveal widespread recognition that sustainability issues are increasingly important for effective management, thus that managers must be appropriately trained for these emerging challenges. Survey results also indicate the kinds of skills and qualities seen as valuable by corporate leaders. Research limitations/implications – It is not possible to extrapolate from this study the aggregate sentiment of all senior business executives, but the sample of 194 respondents is significant. Practical implications – The expressed demand from business leaders provides context for business school faculty and administrators involved in the development of appropriately trained professionals. Originality/value – The study provides indication of demand from a significant subset of influential executives, providing support for the on-going progress of the integration of sustainability topics and training in the curricula of business and other fields.
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Weaver, Andrew, and Paul Osterman. "Skill Demands and Mismatch in U.S. Manufacturing." ILR Review 70, no. 2 (July 20, 2016): 275–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019793916660067.

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Recent economic events have sparked debates over the degree of structural mismatch in the U.S. economy. One of the most frequent claims is that workers lack the skills that employers demand. The existing literature, however, analyzes this potential mismatch at a high level of aggregation with abstract indices and noisy proxies that obscure the underlying mechanisms. The authors address these issues by presenting and analyzing results from a survey of U.S. manufacturing establishments. The survey is the first, to their knowledge, to directly measure concrete employer skill demands and hiring experiences in a nationally representative survey at the industry level. The findings indicate that demand for higher-level skills is generally modest, and that three-quarters of manufacturing establishments do not show signs of hiring difficulties. Among the remainder, demands for higher-level math and reading skills are significant predictors of long-term vacancies, but demands for computer skills and other critical-thinking/problem-solving skills are not. Of particular interest, high-tech plants do not experience greater levels of hiring challenges. When the authors examine the potential mechanisms that could contribute to hiring difficulties, they find that neither external regional supply conditions nor internal firm practices are predictive of hiring problems. Rather, the data show that establishments that are members of clusters or that demand highly specialized skills have the greatest probability of incurring long-term vacancies. The authors interpret these results as a sign that it is important to think about factors that complicate the interaction of supply and demand—such as disaggregation and communication/coordination failures—rather than simply focusing on inadequate labor supply.
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Minamida, Yuuki, Naoko Yoshida, Mio Nishimaki-Tomizu, Misato Hanada, Kazuko Kimura, and Hirohito Tsuboi. "What Do Customers Demand from Drug Stores in Japan? Construct Validity and Factor Structure of a Cross-Sectional Survey." Pharmacy 6, no. 3 (September 6, 2018): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy6030098.

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Studies concerning patient demands are mainly conducted at hospitals and pharmacies, whereas few surveys have been conducted on drug stores. The demand for drug stores is estimated to be increasing with growing needs for self-medication. Thus, conducting a customer survey at drug stores is thought to be valuable. The aim of the current study was to clarify the structure of customers’ demands for drug stores. The survey was conducted on 190 customers of 19 drug stores in Japan. The questionnaire consisted of 24 items using a 9-point Likert scale. The IBM SPSS Statistics version 23 (IBM Japan, Tokyo, Japan) and Amos version 5 (IBM Japan, Tokyo, Japan) were utilized to perform factor analysis. Gender did not influence the response to each question. Factor analysis showed that the structure of customers’ demands consisted of three factors: (1) an explanation about medicine, (2) staff’s manners, and (3) location of drug stores. Because fit indices suggested a good fit, this three-factor solution was adopted as the final factor structure. This study demonstrated the structure of customers’ demands for drug stores, with the potential for use in promotion of self-medication.
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47

Lee, Hyun Sook, Moon-Jeong Chang, Hye-Young Kim, Jee-Seon Shim, Jung Sug Lee, and Ki Nam Kim. "Survey on utilization and demand for national food composition database." Journal of Nutrition and Health 51, no. 2 (2018): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2018.51.2.186.

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48

Kim, Kyoon-Tai. "Study on the Potential Demand of Windows Cleaning by Survey." International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology 10, no. 3 (2019): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijimt.2019.10.3.133.

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AHMED M., IBRAHIM, ATTIA MAHMOUD A., OTHMAN MAHMOUD M., and ABDELAZIZ ALMOATAZ Y. "A Survey on Demand Side Management In Electrical Power Systems." i-manager's Journal on Power Systems Engineering 5, no. 1 (2017): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jps.5.1.13536.

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Balatinecz, John J., and Peter M. Morley. "Survey of Supply and Demand for Poplar Wood in Ontario." Forestry Chronicle 63, no. 1 (February 1, 1987): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc63038-1.

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