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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Demand Theory'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Georgoutsos, D. "Essays in applied factor demand theory." Thesis, University of Essex, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235460.

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2

Burghart, Daniel Robert. "Demand for public goods /." view abstract or download file of text, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1421618221&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2007.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 109-115). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.

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3

Li, Chen. "Essays on the inventory theory of money demand." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/417.

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The goal of this dissertation is to examine the theoretical and empirical implications of the inventory theoretic approach to the demand for money. Chapter 1 reviews the existing inventory theoretic frameworks and empirical money demand literature and provides an overview of this thesis. One of the main conclusions is that the elasticity results from the existing inventory theoretic models are not robust. Chapter 2 develops a partial equilibrium inventory theoretic model, in which a fixed cost is involved per cash transfer. The key feature is that a firm endogenously chooses the frequency of p

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4

Smith, Gregor W. "Stochastic inventory theory and the demand for money." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f7316a7f-5676-4d31-801c-a34aa5597b23.

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This thesis describes an inventory-theoretic approach to the study of the demand for money. It aims to connect money demand theory with optimal inventory theory on the one hand and with time series empirical evidence on the other. Thus it incorporates recent advances in inventory theory and extends these to allow the interest rate to follow a stochastic process. The problem of minimising the expected, discounted suns of cash-management costs is ascribed to an agent. Through the use of continuous-time, stochastic, optimal control an optimal cash-management policy is shown to exist and be of a f

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5

Jo, Tae-Hee Lee Frederic S. "Microfoundations of effective demand." Diss., UMK access, 2007.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Dept. of Economics. University of Missouri--Kansas City, 2007.<br>"A dissertation in economics and social science consortium." Advisor: Frederic S. Lee. Typescript. Vita. Title from "catalog record" of the print edition Description based on contents viewed July 30, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 196-220). Online version of the print edition.

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6

Kaye-Blake, William Henry. "Demand for genetically modified food : theory and empirical findings." Phd thesis, Lincoln University. Commerce Division, 2006. http://theses.lincoln.ac.nz/public/adt-NZLIU20060913.102217.

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As economies develop, novel products are created and markets for these products arise. Genetically modified food (GMF) is an example of such a novel product and provides economists with the opportunity to investigate an infant market. Of particular interest with GMF is the impact of consumer reactions on the market. The response of consumers to GMF and their willingness to pay for it has emerged as an important factor in the development of this technology. This research investigates these consumer responses. Prior research suggests that two aspects of consumer behaviour may be relevant for the

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7

Kaye-Blake, William. "Demand for genetically modified food : theory and empirical findings." Lincoln University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/19.

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As economies develop, novel products are created and markets for these products arise. Genetically modified food (GMF) is an example of such a novel product and provides economists with the opportunity to investigate an infant market. Of particular interest with GMF is the impact of consumer reactions on the market. The response of consumers to GMF and their willingness to pay for it has emerged as an important factor in the development of this technology. This research investigates these consumer responses. Prior research suggests that two aspects of consumer behaviour may be relevant for the

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8

Stefancik, John. "Demand forecasting using Monte Carlo Multi-Attribute Utility Theory." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104825.

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Thesis: S.M. in Technology and Policy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Engineering, Institute for Data, Systems, and Society, Technology and Policy Program, 2016.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 173-176).<br>Volatile commodity prices over the past decade, environmentally-focused policy initiatives and new technology developments have forced manufacturers to consider the idea of substituting towards alternative materials in order meet both consumer and societal needs. The threat of substitution has created the need for manu

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9

Fan, Terence P. "Market-based airport demand management : theory, model and applications." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/44611.

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Thesis (Ph. D. in Transportation Systems and Policy Analysis)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2004.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 119-123).<br>The ever-increasing demand for access to the world's major commercial airports combined with capacity constraints at many of these airports have led to increasing air traffic congestion. In particular, the scarcity of airside (take-off and landing) capacity at these airports has not been appropriately priced, leading to excessive demand as in the Tragedy of the Commons. Congestion pricing, as a classica

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10

Herminghaus, Stephan. "Mean field theory of demand responsive ride pooling systems." Elsevier, 2018. https://publish.fid-move.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A72220.

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The dynamics of demand responsive ride pooling (DRRP) systems is considered in a mean-field framework. The relevant dimensionless quantities determining the performance and viability of the system are identified. In the presence of an already established dominant market participant with comparable service quality (like, e.g., the private car), the mutual interaction of the actors (i.e., the customers sharing rides) by virtue of the route assignment algorithm gives rise to a discontinuous transition between two strongly different modes of operation. One of them represents the typical (unfavorab

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11

Ozkaya, Evren. "Demand management in global supply chains." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26617.

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Thesis (Ph.D)--Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.<br>Committee Chair: Keskinocak, Pinar; Committee Co-Chair: Vande Vate, John; Committee Member: Ferguson, Mark; Committee Member: Griffin, Paul; Committee Member: Swann, Julie. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.

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12

Vashi, Vidyut H. "The effect of price, advertising, and income on consumer demand : an almost ideal demand system investigation /." Diss., This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-165751/.

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13

Mayhew, Brian William 1967. "Reputation building and the demand for auditing." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289400.

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The purpose of this dissertation is to examine the role auditor reputation plays in the demand and supply of audits and to examine the process by which an auditor builds a reputation for audit quality. The goal is to begin to develop a comprehensive theory of the demand for auditing and the incentives this demand creates for the supply of audits. Scott (1984) cites a lack of theory capturing the precise nature of the auditor's contribution to a production and exchange economy. This paper uses an experimental economy and related model to examine the role of an auditor's reputation for deliverin

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14

Iaria, Alessandro. "Essays on choice set heterogeneity in demand estimation." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2014. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/62609/.

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The estimation of demand systems is a key activity in empirical economics. The most prominent use of demand estimates relates to the computation of social welfare changes due to modifications in the economic environment. Examples include the introduction of a new tax (Griffith et al. 2010), a change in the regulation of an industry (Crawford & Yurukoglu, 2011), the introduction of a new product (Petrin, 2002), mergers between companies (Nevo, 2000, 2001), the legalization of soft drugs (Jacobi & Sovinsky, 2012). Any sort of welfare exercise, essential for policy making, would require—ideally—p

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15

Adams, Abigail. "The nonparametric approach to demand analysis : essays in revealed preference theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d2a548aa-e720-4975-802b-e55d08dec9e6.

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This thesis comprises three principal essays, each of which provides a contribution to the literature on the nonparametric approach to demand analysis. In each essay, I develop novel techniques that follow in the revealed preference tradition, and apply them to tackle a series of questions that concern the mechanisms underlying consumer spending decisions. Each technique developed is tightly linked to a particular nonparametric theory of choice behaviour and is explicitly designed for use with a finite set of observations. My work draws heavily upon results from finite mathematics, into which

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16

Swami, Sanjeev. "Dynamic marketing decisions in the presence of perishable demand." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ34631.pdf.

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17

Grindley, Peter Conrad. "A strategic analysis of the diffusion of innovations : theory and evidence." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308388.

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18

Li, Yongquan. "Demand information in supply chain manangement [i.e. management] /." View abstract or full-text, 2008. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?IELM%202008%20LIY.

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19

Chambers, Marcus James. "Durability and consumers' demand : Gaussian estimation and some continuous time models." Thesis, University of Essex, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.238563.

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20

Bai, Liwei. "Inventory control and demand distribution characterization." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005, 2005. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-02032005-114800/unrestricted/bai%5Fliwei%5F200505%5Fphd.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005.<br>Paul Griffin, Committee Member ; Kwok-Leung Tsui, Committee Chair ; Christos Alexopoulos, Committee Co-Chair ; Hengqing Ye, Committee Co-Chair ; David Goldsman, Committee Member. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.

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21

El, Rahi Georges. "Demand-Side Energy Management in the Smart Grid: Games and Prospects." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78266.

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To mitigate the technical challenges faced by the next-generation smart power grid, in this thesis, novel frameworks are developed for optimizing energy management and trading between power companies and grid consumers, who own renewable energy generators and storage units. The proposed frameworks explicitly account for the effect on demand-side energy management of various consumer-centric grid factors such as the stochastic renewable energy forecast, as well as the varying future valuation of stored energy. In addition, a novel approach is proposed to enhance the resilience of consumer-centr

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22

Cheng, Fuzhi. "An Armington model of the U.S. demand for scallops /." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2001. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/ChengFX.pdf.

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23

Pereda, Paula Carvalho. "Estimação das equações de demanda por nutrientes usando o modelo Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12138/tde-04092008-105503/.

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a dieta alimentar dos brasileiros. Para tal, estimouse o sistema de equações de demanda do consumidor por nutrientes e as elasticidades, que trazem informações sobre a sensibilidade do consumidor frente a variações nos preços e na renda. A base de dados utilizada foi a Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares (POF) de 2002/3, realizada pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Utilizou-se o modelo QUAIDS para estimar as equações de demanda e as elasticidades preço e renda/dispêndio foram calculadas. A hipótese de não-linearidade do dispêndio t

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24

LATTAVO, PATRICIA MIGUEZ. "LYGIA CLARK: THEORY AND PRACTICE IN WORKS THAT DEMAND SPECTATOR S PARTICIPATION." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2016. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=28143@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO<br>O neoconcretismo inaugurou, no Brasil, a participação do espectador na arte e teve em Lygia Clark uma das artistas mais radicais entre seus integrantes, sendo ela a responsável em grande parte pelo legado deixado pelo movimento, tanto para a história da arte brasileira como para muitos dos artistas que surgiram no país depois da década de 1960. Neste trabalho, tentaremos mostrar a teoria por trás das obras de Lygia Clar

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25

Stec, Jeffery A. "Money demand and the moderate quantity theory of money : an empirical investigation." Connect to resource, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1261310212.

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26

Lipscomb, Clifford Allen. "Resolving the aggregation problem that plagues the hedonic pricing method." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2003. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04082004-180317/unrestricted/lipscomb%5fclifford%5fa%5f200312%5fphd.pdf.

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27

Kinene, Alan. "Modelling the Passenger Demand for Buses in Örebro City." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Örebro Universitet, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-51426.

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28

Furuya, Jun. "Econometric analysis of Japanese beef supply and demand /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9999284.

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29

Zantoko, Lubaki Kumba. "A study of the Canadian demand for major fresh fruits /." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32736.

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The purpose of this study has been to specify and estimate a complete demand system for fresh fruits in Canada. The Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) is used as the functional form to accomplish the purpose of this study. Fresh fruit was assumed to be weakly separable from all other goods at the first stage of the budgeting process and a conditional demand analysis for fresh fruit was carried out at the second stage of the budgeting process, treating total expenditure as an exogenous variable. At the second stage, expenditure on fresh fruit is allocated to five groups: apples, bananas, grapefr

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30

Ngai, Christopher. "Estimating the demand structure of housing characteristics: a nonparametric approach." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 1995. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1342186655.

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31

Baichen, Jiang. "Rural household food demand : a microeconomic analysis of Jilia Province, China." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391119.

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32

Kafumba, Charles Raphael Utonga. "Energy demand and economic development in southern Africa : opportunities and constraints." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334052.

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The purpose of this study is to profile and conceptualize the contemporary energy predicaments confounding Southern Africa. We examine the dynamics of the structural interplay between the main attributes of the energy demand function and growth within the analytical framework of the political economy of development as it has evolved over time in Southern Africa. The study thus provides new perspectives on key energy policy issues thereby facilitate a deeper understanding of the real nature and root cause of the now epidemic "energy crises" affecting both 'modern' and 'traditional' fuels. It al

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33

Ortiz, Olga L. "Stochastic inventory control with partial demand observability." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22551.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008.<br>Committee Co-Chair: Alan L Erera; Committee Co-Chair: Chelsea C, White III; Committee Member: Julie Swann; Committee Member: Paul Griffin; Committee Member: Soumen Ghosh.

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34

McNay, Aaron David. "An estimation of the demand for gasoline in Montana, and projections of future gasoline consumption." Thesis, Montana State University, 2008. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2008/mcnay/McNayA0808.pdf.

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How gasoline consumption responds to changes in its own price is of interest to many different groups. States fund a large portion of their road construction and maintenance by a direct tax on gasoline. The federal government also receives revenue by directly taxing gasoline. Automobile manufacturers are interested in how consumers\' demand for fuel efficiency changes with changes in the price of gasoline. For these reasons, and more, it is important to understand how gasoline consumption will respond to changes in price. Other researchers have already attempted to measure gasoline demand at t

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35

Brenton, P. A. "An application of consumer demand theory to the modelling of bilateral trade flows." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376078.

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36

Ansic, David. "Theory and tests of two asset models of the individual's demand for money." Thesis, University of York, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306412.

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37

Singleton, Patrick Allen. "A Theory of Travel Decision-Making with Applications for Modeling Active Travel Demand." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1494.

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The continuing evolution of urban travel patterns and changing policy goals and priorities requires that transportation researchers and practitioners improve their abilities to plan and forecast the demand for travel. Walking and bicycling - the primary forms of active travel - are generating increasing interest for their potential to reduce automobile use, save governmental and consumer costs, and improve personal and social health outcomes. Yet, current transportation planning tools, namely regional travel demand forecasting models, poorly represent these active travel modes, if at all. More

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38

Lorenzon, Emmanuel. "Sponsored Search and Sequential Auctions : Three Essays in Auction Theory." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0357/document.

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Cette thèse regroupe trois essais en théorie des enchères. Le chapitre 1 introduit de ladélégation dans le mécanisme d’enchère GSP. Dans un jeu impliquant des transferts monétaires et unepolitique de rémunération mise en place par une agence, un équilibre collusif efficace est atteint.Nousproposons une caractérisation du profil d’enchères collusif implémentable dans un jeu de positions `a troisjoueurs et deux positions. Le chapitre 2 considère des ventes séquentielles d’un objet `a deux acheteurs: l’unconnaît son évaluation privée tandis que l’autre non. Les acheteurs ont une demande multi-uni

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39

Gemech, Firdawek Lemma. "Demand for money and the conduct of monetary policy in developing countries." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311460.

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40

Galindo-Paliza, Luis Miguel Alejandro. "The demand for money, interest rates and the exchange rate in Mexico." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241548.

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41

Rodrik-Bali, G. "Money demand and money multiplier components in the United Kingdom : 1871-1969." Thesis, City University London, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374281.

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Franchi, de' Cavalieri Gabriele. "A study on the effect of functional distribution of income on aggregate demand." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7710/.

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In this thesis, we study the causal relationship between functional distribution of income and economic growth. In particular, we focus on some of the aspects that might alter the effect of the profit share on growth. After a brief introduction and literature review, the empirical contributions will be presented in Chapters 3,4 and 5. Chapter 3 analyses the effect of a contemporaneous decrease in the wage share among countries that are major trade partners. Falling wage share and wage moderation are a global phenomenon which are hardly opposed by governments. This is because lower wages are as

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43

Keller, Joachim. "Essays on innovation and investment decisions under imperfect competition." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209548.

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Innovation incentives are imperfectly provided in market settings: When deciding on their innovation activity, firms tend to focus on the maximization of their private benefits, poorly internalizing social benefits. This thesis analyzes how policy intervention could be designed in order to align private and social incentives. <p><p>In the three papers of this thesis, I will consider three environments where firms' choices in a laissez-faire situation may be socially inefficient. The inefficiencies arise because of learning externalities, free riding when the innovation decision is made by a gr

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44

Leite, Fabricio Pitombo 1980. "Da demanda por moeda a preferencia pela liquidez : uma interpretação pos-keynesiana." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285797.

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Orientador: David Dequech Filho<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T20:11:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leite_FabricioPitombo_M.pdf: 1074190 bytes, checksum: cebbb5895912efdcc4bb8a0b6a39d64f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008<br>Resumo: A interpretação sugerida no presente estudo evidencia o caráter mais amplo assumido pela teoria da preferência pela liquidez, qual seja, de uma teoria da escolha e precificação de ativos em geral. Para tal, parte-se da explanação acerca dos motivos para demandar moeda, e

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45

Allen, Christopher Bellett. "Supply-side economics : structural econometric modelling of producer pricing and factor demand decisions." Thesis, London Business School (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.339000.

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46

Tsheole, Thapelo. "The demand for broad money (M2) in Botswana." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002700.

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There has been extensive theoretical and empirical research on the subject of demand for money function. This particularly stems from the important role demand for money plays in macroeconomic analysis, especially in the design and implementation of monetary policy. The increase in studies, especially in developing countries, can also be attributed to a number of factors like: the impact of moving towards flexible exchange rate regimes, globalisation of financial markets, ongoing financial liberalisation, innovations in domestic financial products, the advancement in econometrics techniques an

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47

Ho, To Ming. "Export supply and import demand functions of Hong Kong : a dual production theory approach." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239404.

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48

Klotz, Jared Lee. "Foraging for Demand: Applying Optimal Foraging Theory to Decisions in a Simulated Business Context." OpenSIUC, 2012. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1053.

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Charnov's (1976) marginal value theorem has had success in predicting that animals will optimize net rate of gain when foraging in a patchy environment. The present study attempts to apply the marginal value theorem (MVT) to human behavior in a business setting in 3 Experiments. Businesses also attempt to optimize net rate of gain when choosing to discontinue one product in lieu of another using a product life cycle (PLC). Experiments 1 & 2 attempted to assess human behavior in a business context by varying time necessary to retool and monetary cost of retooling respectively. Experiment 3

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49

Al-Hajeri, Sharifa. "The econometrics of demand systems with special reference to commodity group data for Bahrain." Thesis, University of Salford, 2002. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/26515/.

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The mam objective of this study is to estimate the demand relationships among commodity groups using Bahrain quarterly time series data for the period 1979- 98. Three main demand systems are presented and estimated, namely the Linear Expenditure Demand System (LES) which was introduced by Kelin-Rubin (1946-47) and developed by Stone (1953-54), the Rotterdam System (RM) which was introduced by Theil (1965) and Barten (1966), and the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) introduced by Deaton and Muellbauer (1980). Also, the variables reflecting the effects of habit on purchases are incorporated into

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50

Mattingly, Jesse W. "COFFEE IN CHINA: MARKET TREND AND CONSUMER DEMAND." UKnowledge, 2016. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/agecon_etds/37.

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Although it remains a tea consuming nation, both production and consumption of coffee in China has been increasing at double-digit rates and is not expected to slow down (International Coffee Organization (ICO), 2015). With investments and upward trends in production and rapid increases in consumption of coffee in China it is important for producers and retailers of the bean1 in China to understand the new Chinese coffee consumer. Using survey data from Wuhan, China we help understand the Chinese coffee consumer by explaining their consumption using standard OLS regression. Results show that w

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