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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Demand'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Read, Jacqueline. "Interrelated factor demands and the industrial demand for energy." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1987. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/798034/.

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2

Rimjha, Mihir. "On Demand Mobility Cargo Demand Estimation." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/85590.

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Recent developments in the shipping industry have opened some unprecedented trade opportunities on various levels. Be it individual consumption or business needs, the thought of receiving a package on the same day or within 4-hour from some other business or industry in the urban area is worth appreciating. The congestion on ground transportation modes is higher than ever. Since currently the same-day delivery in urban areas is carried mainly by ground modes, the catchment area of this delivery service is limited. The On-Demand Mobility for cargo can elevate the concept of express shipping in
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3

Junior, Dércio Julio Terrabuio. "Análise da demanda por transporte coletivo em quatro cidades médias do Estado de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18144/tde-17012011-112058/.

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No presente trabalho, é analisado o comportamento da demanda por transporte coletivo em quatro cidades de porte médio do interior do Estado de São Paulo (Araraquara, São Carlos, Jaú e São José do Rio Preto), visando a identificar os principais fatores que afetam o volume de passageiros, como: população, valor da tarifa, índice de motorização total e desagregada (automóveis e motocicletas), quantidade de empregos formais, produto interno bruto (PIB) per capita, etc. As análises efetuadas mostram que a demanda total por transporte coletivo urbano é influenciada principalmente pelas seguintes var
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4

Syed, Nida Umme-Saleem. "On Demand Mobility Commuter Aircraft Demand Estimation." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78879.

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On-Demand Mobility (ODM) is a concept to address congestion problems. Using electric aircraft and vertical take-off with limited landing (VTOL) capabilities, the ODM concept offers on demand transportation service between designated landing sites at a fraction of driving time. The purpose of this research is to estimate the potential ODM demand and understand the challenges of introducing ODM using the Northern California region (including major cities like San Francisco, Sacramento, and San Jose) as an area of study and a second, less rigorous analysis for the Washington-Baltimore region. A c
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5

Algestam, Sara, and Ertuğrul Kılıçaslan. "Fulfilling customer demand Customer requirements and demands on e-commerce." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Ingenjörshögskolan, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20264.

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This thesis has been carried out during second semester 2010 at University College of Borås in Collaboration with Halens AB. Halens Holding AB is one of Sweden’s leading e-commerce companies. The company contains of four subsidiaries which together create Halens Holding AB. The concern includes Halens AB, Cellbes AB, Time Finans AB and New Bubbleroom Sweden AB. The main office of Halens Holding AB is located in Borås, the company has a turnover of 1.1 billion SEK and employs 300 people. Halens Holding AB has a wide range of products; fashion, home textile, furniture’s, home electronics and bea
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6

Tan, Peng Kuan. "Demand management : a cross-industry analysis of supply-demand planning." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/36139.

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Thesis (M. Eng. in Logistics)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2006.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 73-75).<br>Globalization increases product variety and shortens product life cycles. These lead to an increase in demand uncertainty and variability. Outsourcing to low-cost countries increases supply lead-time and supply uncertainty and variability. Coupled with the increase of mergers and acquisitions, which increase supply chain complexity, and the unforgiving nature of having too little or too much inventory, these factors have accelerated
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7

Gonçalves, Paulo de Magalhães Bento. "Modelos para previsão de demanda por transporte de grãos: verificação, avaliação e análise comparativa." Universidade de São Paulo, 1996. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18137/tde-13042018-162742/.

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Neste trabalho realiza-se uma análise individual e comparativa de três modelos de demanda por transporte de grãos: de Oferta, de Incorporação de área e aumento de produtividade, e da Rede Ferroviária Federal S/A. O estudo foi desenvolvido com base num conjunto de dados coletados no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Esse conjunto contém dados referentes ao período de 1974 a 1994, e foi dividido em duas partes: a primeira, de 1974 a 1988, usada na calibração dos modelos, e a segunda, de 1989 a 1994, na verificação de desempenho dos modelos. A produção estimada para o segundo período foi comparada co
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8

Lee, Seewhy Richard. "Space on demand." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3198714X.

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9

Lee, Seewhy Richard, and 李思維. "Space on demand." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3198714X.

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10

Caserta, Kimberly. "Luxury Good Demand." Thesis, Boston College, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/572.

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Thesis advisor: Robert Murphy<br>Luxury Good Consumer Trends and Advertising Spending Outcomes on the Economy This paper will explore how consumer trends in luxury goods affect the overall economy of the United States and vice versa. In economics, a luxury good is a good for which demand increases more than proportionally as income rises. Luxury goods are said to have high income elasticity of demand. In other words, as people become wealthier, they will buy more and more of the luxury good. Luxury goods are highly sensitive to economic upturns and downturns; therefore, the state of the econom
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11

Ortiz, Juliana Aliberti. "Impacto da Lei Seca sobre a demanda por cervejas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96131/tde-02092015-095456/.

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Com o intuito de reduzir a incidência de acidentes no trânsito, em 19 de junho de 2008 foi promulgada a Lei n 11.705, que enrijece as penalidades aplicadas às pessoas que dirigem sob efeito de bebidas alcoólicas. O presente trabalho trata do impacto sobre a demanda por cervejas subsequente à aprovação da referida lei, cujas punições nela declaradas representam uma internalização de custos que o indivíduo infrator impõe à sociedade. Nesse sentido, buscando inibir o comportamento nocivo à sociedade, a lei gerou incentivos para a queda na demanda por cervejas - bebida alcoólica mais consumida ent
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12

Alves, Marco Aurélio Bruno. "Estudo do comportamento da demanda do aço laminado plano nos mercados interno e externo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3136/tde-13122006-172628/.

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A presente investigação teve como objetivo estudar o comportamento do preço do aço laminado plano não revestido nos mercados internacional e nacional, com ênfase à bobina de aço laminada a quente, produto com maior volume negociado internacionalmente dentre os aços planos. Tendo como premissa que esse produto é uma commodity, e que o seu preço internacional é ditado por um mercado competitivo a partir da relação entre oferta e demanda, o trabalho identifica o grau de influência de algumas variáveis independentes sobre a função demanda do produto, tais como renda, geografia, novos atores intern
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13

Rashad, Ahmed (Ahmed Fathy Mustafa Rashad Abdelaal), and Santiago Spraggon. "Assembling the crystal ball : using demand signal repository to forecast demand." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81104.

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Thesis (M. Eng. in Logistics)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2013.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 60).<br>Improving forecast accuracy has positive effects on supply chain performance. Forecast accuracy can reduce inventory levels, increase customer service levels and responsiveness, or a combination of the two. However, the further upstream in the supply chain, the more difficult it becomes to forecast accurately. Demand for consumer products might be subject to factors that are hard to identify and qua
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14

Miller, Justin (Justin Lee). "Demand estimation and fleet management for autonomous mobility on demand systems." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113541.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2017.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 131-137).<br>Mobility On Demand (MOD) systems are creating a paradigm shift in transportation, where mobility is provided not through personally owned vehicles but rather through a fleet of shared vehicles. To maintain a high customer quality of service (QoS), MOD systems need to manage the distribution of vehicles under spatial and temporal fluctuations in customer demand. A challenge for MOD systems is develo
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15

Drysdale, Brian. "Demand side management : flexible demand in the GB domestic electricity sector." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2014. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/69859/.

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In order to meet greenhouse gas emissions targets, the Great Britain (GB) future electricity supply will include a higher fraction of non-dispatchable generation, increasing opportunities for demand side management (DSM) to maintain a supply/demand balance. Domestic electricity demand is approximately a third of total GB demand and has the potential to provide a significant demand side resource. An optimization model of UK electricity generation has been developed with an objective function to minimize total system cost (£m/year). The models show that dispatchable output falls from 77% of tota
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16

Barbosa, Cesar Mangabeira. "DEMAND CHAIN MANAGEMENT: uma análise das práticas de gerenciamento da demanda no Brasil." Universidade de Taubaté, 2012. http://www.bdtd.unitau.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=574.

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Este trabalho faz uma análise das práticas de gerenciamento da demanda no Brasil. O gerenciamento da cadeia de demanda é uma extensão do gerenciamento da cadeia de abastecimento e combina as forças de marketing com as competências de supply chain, incluindo as funções de planejar, comunicar, influenciar, priorizar e prever a demanda. O sucesso de uma empresa depende do gerenciamento da demanda como parte estratégica para direcionar as decisões do presente em direção a uma posição competitiva no futuro. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é realizar uma análise das práticas de gerenciamento da dema
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17

Botha, Andre Pieter. "Modelling tourism demand elasticities for South Africa using demand systems / Botha A.P." Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/8160.

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International tourism to South Africa has increased steadily from 1994 to 2008. The year 2009 saw international arrivals to South Africa decline significantly and it became evident that the worldwide recession impacted not only on tourism arrivals in other countries, but also in South Africa. This sudden drop in international tourism sparked renewed interest into the demand for South Africa as a destination. It became evident that understanding the factors that influence foreign countries’ demand for South Africa as a tourism destination is crucial to anticipating future changes and formulatin
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18

Sani, Babangida. "Periodic inventory control systems and demand forecasting methods for low demand items." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309040.

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19

Sarkar, Sourish. "Use of Advance Demand Information in Inventory Management with Two Demand Classes." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/38831.

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This work considers inventory systems with two demand classes, where advance demand information is available. Three related scenarios are presented: three-stage production-inventory systems are studied in first two, whereas pure inventory systems are studied in the last scenario. In the first scenario, continuous review production-inventory systems are considered, where only one class provides advance demand information and early demand fulfillment is permitted. A new approach for production replenishment and order fulfillment in such systems is proposed, which combines the benefits of early
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20

Cardoso, André Ribeiro. "Estudo da disposição a pagar por eficiência energética: o caso dos refrigeradores no Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96131/tde-14082015-111053/.

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O presente trabalho pretende estudar a disposição a pagar do consumidor brasileiro por produtos com maior eficiência energética. Entender o quanto o consumidor está disposto a pagar por um ganho de eficiência pode contribuir na elaboração de políticas públicas para o setor elétrico, e na criação de incentivos à indústria para produção e investimentos neste tipo de tecnologia. O trabalho utiliza-se de uma pesquisa de campo sobre posse de equipamentos e hábitos de uso, realizada pela Eletrobrás/Procel em 2005. A metodologia empregada segue a linha de trabalhos já realizados em outros países, a e
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21

Fernandes, Filho Roberto Braga. "Integração de modelos de previsão de demanda qualitativos e quantitativos e comparação com seus desempenhos individuais." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/117896.

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Um bom sistema de previsão de demanda é um dos passos para o sucesso de uma empresa. Previsões com baixos erros permitem a manutenção de um estoque reduzido, uma ocupação de fábrica e uma gestão financeira mais eficiente, em conjunto com outros benefícios trazidos por um sistema confiável. Há diversas formas de realizar uma previsão, mas há anos a que vem sendo considerada mais promissora é a que integra métodos quantitativos e qualitativos. Ambos os métodos possuem vantagens exclusivas, o que torna a integração particularmente interessante. Este trabalho visa o desenvolvimento e teste de um s
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22

Poley, Christoph. "Databases on Demand (DBoD)." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1243940783742-43919.

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In einer der letzten Ausgaben haben wir ausführlich über das Projekt DBoD berichtet. Darin wurde detailliert auf den Inhalt von DBoD, die Benutzergruppen an den Hochschulen, auf technische Details und die Verknüpfung it dem Datenbank-Informationssystem (DBIS) eingegangen. DBoD wird von der Europäischen Union im Rahmen des Europäischen Fonds für regionale Entwicklung (EFRE) gefördert. Seitdem ist ein halbes Jahr vergangen. Zeit, in der sich DBoD von einem Projekt in den Startlöchern hin zu einem anerkannten Bibliotheksdienst im Produktivbetrieb entwickelt hat, ein Produkt aus Sachsen für ganz S
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23

Ertem. "Demand Driven Disassembly Planning." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608169/index.pdf.

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In this thesis, we deal with the demand driven disassembly planning. The main aim of the study is to construct heuristic approaches according to the suggested improvements in the literature. These heuristic approaches are further improved by recognizing the key points of the disassembly planning problem. All of the solution approaches aim minimizing total cost related to relevant costs of disassembly operations. Another subject given attention in this thesis is the importance of the setup cost on the disassembly planning, which has not been studied yet in the literature to the best of our know
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24

Heikkila, Eric John. "Housing demand and taxation." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27109.

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This dissertation has two primary objectives: (1) to develop and test empirically a model of housing demand complete with tenure choice and moving costs, and (2) to demonstrate how this model can be used to evaluate alternative housing-related tax changes. The proposal evaluated here is the introduction of mortage interest deductibility in Canada. Similar income tax deductions have long been in effect in the United States and Great Britain. However, this model rejects the proposal on both equity and efficiency grounds. The housing demand model was tested empirically using a sample of househo
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25

Burghart, Daniel Robert. "Demand for public goods /." view abstract or download file of text, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1421618221&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2007.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 109-115). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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26

Jo, Tae-Hee Lee Frederic S. "Microfoundations of effective demand." Diss., UMK access, 2007.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Dept. of Economics. University of Missouri--Kansas City, 2007.<br>"A dissertation in economics and social science consortium." Advisor: Frederic S. Lee. Typescript. Vita. Title from "catalog record" of the print edition Description based on contents viewed July 30, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 196-220). Online version of the print edition.
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27

Martin, C. A. "International tourism demand forecasting." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379816.

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28

Bakti, Zulkifli Abdul Kadir. "A demand driven multiprocessor." Thesis, University of Bath, 1985. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.352834.

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It is thought that fast low cost computers can be built by employing large numbers of cheap microprocessors working together in a system. However increasing the number of microprocessors in a parallel computer system may not produce a linear increase in performance for general purpose programming. The problems seem to lie in the communication between processors and the method of exploiting parallelism. A multiprocessor system was constructed using six MC68000 microprocessors. The problems of communication and exploiting parallelism were tackled in the design of the multiprocessor system. The c
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29

Mori, Yutaka. "Demand for interactive television." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11863.

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30

Hilletofth, Per. "Demand-Supply Chain Management." Doctoral thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-21732.

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Purpose: This research aims to enhance the current understanding and knowledge of the demand-supply chain management (DSCM) concept by determining its elements, benefits, and requirements, as well as by analyzing key elements of the concept. Methodology: This research has utilized the case study strategy and the survey strategy, however, the case study strategy dominates. The case study research has involved five companies originating from Sweden and the collection of empirical data mainly from in-depth interviews with key persons representing senior and middle management. The survey research
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31

Plakhtynska, V. V. "Market demand and elasticity." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/49033.

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Demand shows the quantity of product, that people can and want to buy for this price. Demand determined by the solvent needs of buyers. It graphing, that shows such quantity of product, that needs demand at different prices and such quantity that consumers will buy at different prices.
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32

Zimmerman, Robert A. "On-demand Label Production." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2019. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/2001.

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The production and approval process for the various labels used in clinical trials wastes significant time and resources through the need to outsource label production or rely on large reams of pre-cut label stock for each revision throughout the process. An in-house, on-demand label printing and cutting system is a potential remedy to this waste. Previous work by Cheadle et al. resulted in a functional electomechanical prototype of the label cutting aspect of this research, capable of rudimentary linear cuts. In this continued research, emphasis was placed on improved label cutting capabiliti
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33

Olinde, Lindsay. "Sediment Oxygen Demand Kinetics." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42437.

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Hypolimnetic oxygen diffusers increase sediment oxygen demand (SOD) and, if not accounted for in design, can further exacerbate anoxic conditions. A study using extracted sediment cores, that included both field and laboratory experiments, was performed to investigate SOD kinetics in Carvinâ s Cove Reservoir, a eutrophic water supply reservoir for Roanoke, Virginia. A bubble-plume diffuser is used in Carvinâ s Cove to replenish oxygen consumed while the reservoir is thermally stratified. The applicability of zero-order, first-order, and Monod kinetics to describe transient and steady stat
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Alsalous, Osama. "Global Demand Forecast Model." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78331.

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Air transportation demand forecasting is a core element in aviation planning and policy decision making. NASA Langley Research Center addressed the need of a global forecast model to be integrated into the Transportation Systems Analysis Model (TSAM) to fulfil the vision of the Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate (ARMD) at NASA Headquarters to develop a picture of future demand worldwide. Future forecasts can be performed using a range of techniques depending on the data available and the scope of the forecast. Causal models are widely used as a forecasting tool by looking for relationshi
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Klein, Oliver. "Fehlmengenverteilung im demand fulfillment /." Göttingen : Cuvillier, 2009. http://d-nb.info/996826319/04.

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Syntetos, Argyrios. "Forecasting of intermittent demand." Thesis, Online version, 2001. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/26215.

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Selvanathan, Eliyathamby Antony. "Explorations in consumer demand." Thesis, Selvanathan, Eliyathamby Antony (1987) Explorations in consumer demand. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 1987. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/51221/.

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This thesis contains four extensions of consumer demand as well as extensive applications of recent developments in the area. The first extension is a systematic analysis of the effects of advertising on consumption. This material includes both analytical results and empirical applications. The theory contains a comparative statics analysis of advertising and results on separability of the consumer’s utility function in the presence of advertising. The empirical application refers to alcohol consumption and advertising in the U.K. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the first time th
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Bertheau, Antoine. "Essay on Labor Demand." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAG008.

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Cette thèse est une contribution à l´économie du travail. En particulier, nous analysons la demande de travail des entreprises sous plusieurs aspects. En termes de méthodes, nous utilisons des données administratives, des données d'enquêtes et des modèles théoriques dans la lignée de la théorie de l'appariement. Dans un premier chapitre, nous étudions les mouvements sur le marché du travail au niveau macroéconomique en utilisant de nouvelles données microéconomiques sur les entreprises et leurs salariés. Nous montrons l'importance des caractéristiques des entreprises pour comprendre les flux d
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John, Paul. "Modelling Recreation Demand Using Choice Experiments : Using Swedish Snowmobilers Demand for Groomed trails." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Nationalekonomi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-4642.

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This paper is concerned with the use of the choice experiment method for modeling the demand for snowmobiling . The Choice Experiment includes five attributes, standard, composition, length, price day card and experience along trail. The paper estimates the snowmobile owners’ preferences and the most preferred attributes, including their will-ingness to pay for a daytrip on groomed snowmobile trail. The data consists of the an-swers from 479 registered snowmobile owners, who answered two hypothetical choice questions each. Estimating using the multinominal logit model, it is found that snow-mo
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Tilford, Michael Burr. "Developing for demand : an analysis of demand segmentation methods and real estate development." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/54863.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Program in Real Estate Development in Conjunction with the Center for Real Estate , 2009.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 70-73).<br>Marketing is commonly mistaken in the real estate development industry for the practice of advertising and sales. In reality, marketing is a set of concepts and methods created primarily in the
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Dyer, Ross. "Predicting residential demand: applying random forest to predict housing demand in Cape Town." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29602.

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The literature shows that Random Forest is a suitable technique to predict a target variable for a household with completely unseen characteristics. The models produced in this paper show that the characteristics of a household can be used to predict the Type of Dwelling, the Tenure and the Number of Bedrooms to varying degrees of accuracy. While none of the sets of models produced indicate a high degree of predictive accuracy relative to hurdle rates, the paper does demonstrate the value that the Random Forest technique offers in moving closer to an understanding of the complex nature of hous
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Hansell, Fredrik, and Axel Vällfors. "Demand Side Management : how has residential electricity demand changed during the corona pandemic?" Thesis, KTH, Energiteknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-298849.

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Restrictive social distancing measures imposed by governments across the world to prevent the spread of COVID-19 have led to immediate changes in general behaviour and habits, which has had major effects on electricity systems. The pandemic has highlighted the great importance of reliable electricity supply in society as many people were forced to start working from home and thus became entirely reliant on digital modes of communication and information sharing. However, the resilience of energy systems could become weakened in the future as the share of intermittent renewable energy sources ke
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Pagendarm, Scott M. (Scott Michael) 1969. "The use of strategic inventory and packaging postponement to address daily demand variability and seasonal demand patterns in a demand flow environment." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9150.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, 2000.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 105-106).<br>This LFM thesis describes how Eastman Kodak Company (Kodak) used a strategic buffer of in process inventory and delayed final packaging of end-items to address two issues that surfaced after a recent implementation of a demand-driven process in their film finishing operation. By select placement of inventory and a judicious prebuild of spools upstream of the packaging op
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44

Sonoda, Daniel Yokoyama. "Demanda por pescados no Brasil entre 2002 e 2003." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11132/tde-28022007-151841/.

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O consumo per capita de pescados no Brasil é relativamente baixo quando comparado com as outras proteínas de origem animais. Do lado da oferta, este fenômeno está relacionado com diversos fatores como, por exemplo, a sobre pesca, a baixa produção nacional, a distância entre centros produtores e consumidores etc. Este trabalho aborda os fatores que estão ligados à sua demanda, tais como: a influência dos preços e da renda da população no seu consumo. Inicialmente, caracterizou-se o problema da oferta de pescados no Brasil. Em seguida, foi feita uma revisão sobre a teoria econômica e o método de
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45

Soares, Fillipe Henrique Neves. "Resposta da demanda industrial e sua influência na formação dos preços de curto prazo no mercado de energia elétrica: uma proposta." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-27062017-140317/.

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Em diversos mercados de energia onde há competição, a formação de preços de energia elétrica no mercado de curto prazo decorre do equilíbrio da oferta e da demanda, onde geradores e grandes consumidores informam, em periodicidade horária ou inferior, as quantidades de energia e preços associados aos quais estão dispostos a produzir e consumir, respectivamente. No Brasil, no entanto, a demanda utilizada no modelo de formação de preço de energia elétrica no curto prazo (PLD) é considerada inelástica em relação ao preço. Por mais que se possam constatar sinais de resposta da demanda frente à vola
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46

Velasco, Leandro Henz. "Previsão de demanda de acessos móveis no sistema de telefonia brasileiro." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/13454.

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No presente trabalho são aplicadas ferramentas estatísticas quantitativas clássicas no setor de telefonia móvel brasileiro a fim de comparar os seus resultados. Uma metodologia é proposta para a aplicação destas ferramentas de um modo prático em uma de uma operadora de telefonia celular brasileira. Após são aplicados os métodos de previsão às séries históricas de demanda de acessos da telefonia móvel brasileira, estratificadas de acordo com as tecnologias utilizadas (TDMA, CDMA e GSM), no período de agosto de 2002 a julho de 2007. De acordo com o desempenho, são obtidos os modelos de cada méto
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47

Kecoglu, Onur, and Melih Sua. "Analyzing Total Demand for Specified Destinations : A Total Demand Analysis for an Airline Company." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekonomi och organisation (Avd.), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-104733.

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The airline industry is a highly competitive market. Particularly after the major liberalization in the industry, the competition carried a step forward for all the concerned companies. Airline industry is a very dynamic market also; the expenses of a single operation may change substantially in a very short time period, which could be due to the fickle regulations or the fluctuation of oil prices. At any time, for a certain destination, a new airline company can start its operations and become a competitor, which can result in a market share loss for current operators. In such an environment,
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48

Esteves, Mario Augusto Matos Simon [UNESP]. "Gerencimento da demanda: um survey na cadeia de suprimentos automotiva brasileira." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/146741.

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Submitted by MARIO AUGUSTO MATOS SIMON ESTEVES (marioaugustoesteves@gmail.com) on 2016-12-21T01:17:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao de Mestrado - Mario Esteves - Final.pdf: 3642994 bytes, checksum: 14617df83472dcb04e1f218abfd26cd4 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Felipe Augusto Arakaki (arakaki@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-12-22T12:43:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 esteves_mams_me_guara.pdf: 3642994 bytes, checksum: 14617df83472dcb04e1f218abfd26cd4 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-22T12:43:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 esteves_mams_me_guara.pdf: 3642994 bytes, ch
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Freire, Burgos Edwin R. "Aviation Global Demand Forecast Model Development: Air Transportation Demand Distribution and Aircraft Fleet Evolution." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/81313.

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The Portfolio Analysis Management Office (PAMO) for the Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate (ARMD) at NASA Headquarters tasked the Systems Analysis and Concepts Directorate at NASA Langley to combine efforts with Virginia Tech to develop a global demand model with the capability to predict future demand in the air transportation field. A previous study (Alsalous, 2015) started the development of the Global Demand Mode (GDM) to predict air travel demand based on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and population trends for 3,974 airports worldwide. The study was done from year 2016 to year 2040.
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Pecora, Alexandre Reggi. "O papel da oferta e da demanda por qualificação na evolução do diferencial de salários por nível educacional no Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12138/tde-07112012-194110/.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o impacto da oferta e da demanda por trabalho qualificado sobre o diferencial de salários entre trabalhadores de elevada e baixa qualificação para o Brasil, durante o período de 1992 a 2009. Para tanto, foi utilizado um modelo microeconômico de oferta e demanda por trabalho qualificado, sendo que a qualificação é determinada pelos anos completos de escolaridade. Dessa maneira, foi constatada uma elevação do diferencial de salários entre o trabalho de elevada qualificação (com ensino superior) e baixa qualificação (com ensino médio ou ensino básico) no p
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