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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Democracy. natural right. human rights'

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1

Blancas, Bustamante Carlos. "Democracy and Human Rights." IUS ET VERITAS, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123518.

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Human rights and democracy are, today, indissoluble elements of the political reality. However, there are differences of origin and function between the two notions that they can, eventually, cause tensions and difficulties, especially when we try to attribute to the “majority principle” unlimited powers, including the determination and configuration, even pejorative, of the fundamental rights. this risk comes from adopting a purely “formal” or “procedural” conception of democracy, so it is necessary to affirm a “substantial” notion of it, in which fundamental rights are recognized. On the one
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2

Myers, Christopher Matthew. "A Human Right to Democracy? A Response to Thomas Christiano." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1588767554125995.

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3

Palaric, Bérénice. "Européanisme et synthèse culturelle dans l'œuvre tardive d'Ernst Troeltsch (1913-1923)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL109.

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L'œuvre tardive d'Ernst Troeltsch (1865-1923) est sous-tendue de part en part par son projet d'élaborer une « synthèse culturelle de l'européanisme ». Si ce dernier est resté inachevé en raison de la mort soudaine de Troeltsch le 1er février 1923, de multiples écrits le décrivent toutefois, bien que de façon fragmentaire. Cette thèse se propose d'en reconstituer l'intention fondamentale, en l'analysant notamment dans la perspective de l'histoire des idées. Il s'agit, d'une part, d'examiner le contexte socio-politique, intellectuel et philosophique de « crise » dans lequel ce projet a émergé et
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4

Liao, Fu-Te. "The legitimacy of limiting the right to freedom of expression in the jurisprudence of the European Convention on Human Rights." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297876.

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5

Fleming, John Irving. "Human Rights and Natural Law: An Analysis of the Consensus Gentium and its Implications for Bioethics." Thesis, Griffith University, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365336.

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This work represents an attempt to see what measure of agreement exists on human values in the face of the radical disagreement in moral philosophy on fundamental human values, and a further attempt to see what would be the implications of these findings for bioethics. The thesis begins with looking firstly at the values that human beings appear to hold in the world community. Attention is paid to the range of human rights declarations, codes and statements of medical ethics, and beliefs of religious traditions. The methodology employed rejects an assessment of these documents in terms of domi
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6

Barnes, Richard A. "Property rights and natural resources /." Oxford : Hart Publ, 2009. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00262927.pdf.

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7

Mwananyanda, Muleya. "Fumbling under the veil : access to information and democracy : the Zambian case." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1224.

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"The references above are illustrative of the fact that an effective right to information is significant to democracy and has an unequivocal basis in international and comparative human rights law. Although international jurisprudence in this area has been ambivalent, in this essay, a mounting body of evidence is produced in support of the proposition that Zambia, as part of the global village is under an obligation to gaurantee citizens a right to access information. ... The work is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the subject and provides a general overview of the stu
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8

Chingore, Nyasha Constance. "Rethinking the right to vote: HIV/AIDS and its impact on electoral participation in sub-Saharan Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1141.

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"Elections form a key component of democratic governance. Democracy denotes a political system that, among other things, allows citizens to freely choose their government over time through credible, legitimate and acceptable elections; a system which accords them adequate participation in national affairs and a system in which the national affairs are run in a transparent and accountable manner. Democracy as a concept rests upon the consideration that a political leadership in a country must be chosen through an electon governed by fair rules under which social groups and political forces may
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9

Sugahara, Juliana Wayss. "Implementation of conservation areas and the right of the human person to the balanced environment." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13142.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior<br>The right to a balanced environment, enshrined in CF88, is considered a fundamental right, in that it harnesses the dignity of the human person in order to protect the healthy quality of life of the human person. Although not conceptualise the environment, the CF88 (art. 225) gives the expression a comprehensive and systemic view, involving ecological, social, economic, spatial, cultural and political factors. Thus, the realization of this fundamental right presupposes Sustainable Development, adopted as a model for national develop
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10

Bosire, Conrad Mugoya. "A dry udder in the milk season? Natural resource exploitation in Africa: realising the right to economic benefit to host communities." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/12676.

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Natural resources and economic development in Africa take place within a set of external and internal factors. These factors range from issues that prevail in the international trading system, political factors and other issues that confront natural resource exploitation and development. Community participation in natural resource development in Africa should incorporate direct economic benefit to host communities, in appropriate cases, as part of equitable benefit and development. In advancing this argument, the research will answer the following question: Are there rights under internationa
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11

Sifri, Sara. "”Jag” som individ eller ”vi” som i grupp? - Ett liberaldemokratiskt dilemma : En jämförande studie av egalitära och kommunitära förhållningssätt till multikulturella rättighetsanspråk på en liberaldemokratisk stat." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-227434.

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Increased immigrant movement from conflict stricken areas to the liberal west, has led to challenges involving increasing multicultural group claims on the liberal democratic state, leading to the destabilization of its foundation. The conflict lay in the opposing world views culturally, ethnically and religiously that the new citizens have, seeing the “group” first and foremost whereas the individual in western democracy has always been seen as the principal rights recipient. The purpose of this study has been to examine the challenges multicultural group claims from immigrants have had on th
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12

Pajgrt, Adam. "Art and democracy: The impact and the role of the right to freedom of artistic expression in various political regimes." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-194654.

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The access to technology, the effects of instant information and the emergence of an increasingly empowered global citizen have contributed to the fundamental shift of the global political and economic landscape over the last twenty years. In consequence, the soft-power resources are becoming more and more important components of nation's foreign policy. Foreign policy instruments of public diplomacy and cultural diplomacy can effectively utilize such soft-power resources in order to assert foreign policy goals by purposefully supporting wide range of cultural and artistic activities. It is th
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13

Bringel, Elder Paes Barreto. "O princípio da soberania popular e a questão das minorias: a legitimidade das decisões contramajoritárias à luz da filosofia política do reconhecimento." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2015. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1147.

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Esta dissertação de Mestrado se atem a uma discussão que tomou fôlego no debate constitucional da contemporaneidade, tendo como ponto fulcral o embate entre o princípio democrático da soberania popular e a jurisdição constitucional quando esta toma um rumo diverso daquele apontado pelos representantes eleitos pelo povo para o exercício da função criativa do direito. Para tanto, procuramos estabelecer, em primeira linha de raciocínio, a origem mais recente da forma democrática de governo, concluindo pela estruturação tricotômica do instituto, pautado tanto na soberania popular, quanto no contro
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14

Ferreira, Rafael Fonseca. "O estado e o direito entre pós-modernidade e globalização: limites e possibilidades do direito fraterno na sociedade cosmopolita." Universidade do Vale do Rio do Sinos, 2008. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/2427.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-05T17:20:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1<br>Nenhuma<br>As presentes reflexões tiveram por objetivo descrever o cenário de um tempo efêmero, redimensionado espacialmente e de ampla interconectividade econômica e cultural, bem como definir os fenômenos contemporâneos que determinaram a narrada efemeridade, a qual foi identificada por um tempo descrito como pós-moderno; a transformação dos espaços e interconexão transfronteiriça, foi identificada por um fenômeno conhecido como globalização. Em seguida, se buscou problematizar as ques
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15

Coutinho, Marcelo Guimarães. "A proteção de direitos humanos através de instrumentos jurisdicionais de tutela coletiva: a defesa de direitos coletivos e difusos por meio da ação civil pública." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4093.

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Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2015-02-05T09:49:44Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Marcelo Guimaraes Coutinho - 2014.pdf: 1262060 bytes, checksum: b413c35361c11676ba1d5e2e49836f18 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-02-05T11:05:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Marcelo Guimaraes Coutinho - 2014.pdf: 1262060 bytes, checksum: b413c35361c11676ba1d5e2e49836f18 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b8630
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16

Shulga-Morskaya, Tatiana. "La démocratie électronique, une notion en construction." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0958.

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La démocratie représentative reste un régime essentiellement représentatif qui a été conçu précisément pour exclure la participation directe de l’universalité des citoyens à la prise de décisions politiques. L’introduction d’instruments de la participation directe, en forme de l’e-démocratie, crée un conflit au sein de ce régime, conflit qui ne sera résolu que par un aménagement de la notion de démocratie représentative, voire sa substitution par une autre notion, ayant vocation à concilier les exigences de la participation et de la représentation. Cette thèse se propose de réfléchir à un modè
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17

Perruso, Camila Akemi. "O desaparecimento forçado de pessoas no sistema interamericano de direitos humanos: direitos humanos e memória." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2135/tde-04012011-133617/.

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No marco do direito internacional dos direitos humanos, a presente dissertação de mestrado analisa o desaparecimento forçado de pessoas, que, em razão de constituir grave violação de direitos humanos, foi tipificado crime contra a humanidade. Desse modo, tem por fim verificar o surgimento desse fenômeno nos regimes ditatoriais da América Latina, e o tratamento dispensado a ele pela comunidade internacional, observando-se a interdependência de ramos do direito internacional face ao desaparecimento. Ademais, visa a fazer uma aproximação entre memória e direitos humanos, temática intrinsecamente
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18

Grillo, Marcelo Gomes Franco. "O direito na filosofia de Slavoj i ek: perspectivas para o pensamento jurídico crítico." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2009. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1252.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:34:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcelo Gomes Franco Grillo.pdf: 466176 bytes, checksum: 4d5836ceec2d439d4dd792128bf73752 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-08-05<br>Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie<br>The present search has as object the right in the slovenian philosopher Slajov i ek´s work. The philosophy of the right is looked for in that author, considering its proximity as the legal marxism and with the critical philosophies. Therefore will be possible two verifications of the right in Zizek: one related to the legal Marxism and other, with
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19

Lattouf, Ziad. "La mise en oeuvre de l'accord d'association en Algérie - Union européenne dans les perspectives du respect des droits de l'homme." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30002.

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L’accord d’association Algérie-Union Européenne, paraphé à Bruxelles le 19 décembre 2001 et entré en vigueur le 1er septembre 2005, fonde un partenariat en matière des droits de l’homme. Déclenché par la Déclaration de Barcelone du 27 et 28 novembre 1995, il fournit aujourd’hui le modèle le plus complet pour une meilleure mise en œuvre réelle et effective des droits de l’homme dans le cadre des accords d’associations. Inspiré, d’une politique euro-méditerranéenne qui a pour objectif la promotion et la protection des droits de l’homme, tel qu’énoncée dans la Déclaration universelle des droits d
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20

Dafel, Michael. "The constitutional rebuilding of the South African private law : a choice between judicial and legislative law-making." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/285563.

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A tension arises whenever the South African private law fails to meet constitutional right norms. To remedy a deficiency, two law-making options are available. The first is for the judiciary to develop or change private law principles and rules in order to provide protection for the implicated constitutional norm. The second is for the judiciary to enforce an obligation upon Parliament to enact legislation to amend or replace existing private law rights and obligations so as to safeguard the norm against interference from a private individual or entity. The former is the more conventional opti
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21

Kinuthia, Wanyee. "“Accumulation by Dispossession” by the Global Extractive Industry: The Case of Canada." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30170.

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This thesis draws on David Harvey’s concept of “accumulation by dispossession” and an international political economy (IPE) approach centred on the institutional arrangements and power structures that privilege certain actors and values, in order to critique current capitalist practices of primitive accumulation by the global corporate extractive industry. The thesis examines how accumulation by dispossession by the global extractive industry is facilitated by the “free entry” or “free mining” principle. It does so by focusing on Canada as a leader in the global extractive industry and the spr
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22

Kardimis, Théofanis. "La chambre criminelle de la Cour de cassation face à l’article 6 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme : étude juridictionnelle comparée (France-Grèce)." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3004.

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La première partie de l’étude est consacrée à l’invocation, intra et extra muros, du droit à un procès équitable. Sont analysés ainsi, dans un premier temps, l’applicabilité directe de l’article 6 et la subsidiarité de la Convention par rapport au droit national et de la Cour Européenne des Droits de l’Homme par rapport aux juridictions nationales. Le droit à un procès équitable étant un droit jurisprudentiel, l’étude se focalise, dans un second temps, sur l’invocabilité des arrêts de la Cour Européenne et plus précisément sur l’invocabilité directe de l’arrêt qui constate une violation du dro
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23

Daly, Marwa El. "Challenges and potentials of channeling local philanthropy towards development and aocial justice and the role of waqf (Islamic and Arab-civic endowments) in building community foundations." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16511.

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Diese Arbeit bietet eine solide theoretische Grundlage zu Philanthropie und religiös motivierten Spendenaktivitäten und deren Einfluss auf Wohltätigkeitstrends, Entwicklungszusammenarbeit und einer auf dem Gedanken der sozialen Gerechtigkeit beruhenden Philanthropie. Untersucht werden dafür die Strukturen religiös motivierte Spenden, für die in der islamischen Tradition die Begriffe „zakat“, „Waqf“ oder im Plural auch „awqaf-“ oder „Sadaqa“ verwendet werden, der christliche Begriff dafür lautet „tithes“ oder „ushour“. Aufbauend auf diesem theoretischen Rahmenwerk analysiert die qualitative
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24

Gruenewald, Aleta Frances. "Djuna Barnes’s Nightwood and Transgender Epistemologies in the Biopolitcal State." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/6667.

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This thesis examines why contemporary transgender populations in democratic states fail to see the benefits of social rights legislation. I use Giorgio Agamben’s Homo Sacer to explain how transgender people have become encamped in the margins of the contemporary biopolitical world in such a way as the rule of law does not apply to them. This encampment is especially severe for those who defy our current way of understanding transgender identity. I trace transgender back to its inter-war origins in order to establish how medicalized discourses have created the narrow contemporary definition. I
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25

Varella, Marcelo Henrique Lopes. "A educação para os direitos humanos e seus desafios no Brasil: estudo de caso sobre a “cláusula dos direitos humanos” nos critérios de correção do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/68877.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Direitos Humanos<br>O presente trabalho busca fazer um estudo de caso sobre o processo julgado pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal do Brasil (STF) da pertinência da cláusula 14.9.4 presente no edital do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM), a mais popular forma de acesso dos estudantes brasileiros ao ensino superior. Esta cláusula, aqui chamada de “cláusula dos direitos humanos”, previa que o candidato que de alguma forma desrespeitasse os direitos humanos na redação do ENEM automaticamente receberia nota zero. Um movimento chamado Movimento Escola sem Partido, que defend
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26

VLČKOVÁ, Jana. "Etický rozměr lidské práce v kontextu svobody a důstojnosti člověka." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-110404.

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In this dissertation I am analysing certain aspects of labour, especially the ones that are of significant interest to moral philosophy within the church and its catholic doctrine. In the same time I identify the foundation for freedom and dignity of labouring human being that are being degraded especially in the present time economisation process. Further, I outline the issues associated with the changes within the division of labour from industrial revolution to present day and in the same time I present issues connected with labouring human being vs. human capital. Because freedom is the fo
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27

Ahmed, Farid. "Fair access to environmental justice in poor nations: case studies in Bangladesh." 2009. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/8517.

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The thesis is about environmental values that we encounter in our everyday life. The thesis also talks about environmental justice dialogues and tensions that play in Bangladesh. The thesis, in the first place, explores how an environmental planning and resource management approach causes a particular type of environmental injustice; i.e., non-recognition of access to the decision making process of local ethnic communities, which identifies them as adivasi meaning indigenous, poses a threat to their livelihood and culture, and obstructs the process of environmental protection in Bangladesh.<br
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28

Nuugwedha, Linea Peneyambeko Kandalindishiwo. "An education law perspective on early childhood development provision in rural Namibia / Linea Peneyambeko Kandalindishiwo Nuugwedha." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/15482.

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Background: After independence education was declared one of the inviolable fundamental human rights of all persons entrenched in the Supreme Law of the country, the Constitution of the Republic of Namibia. It is an irrefutable fact proven by a number of research findings and confirmed by educational theorists and decided cases that appropriate and quality early childhood education is a foundation of all levels of education. In Namibia currently, public early childhood development and education is provided by community members in Early Childhood Development Community Centres in both rural and
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Mitchell, Euan Wallace. "Making noises: contextualising the politics of Rorty’s neopragmatism to assess its sustainability." Thesis, 2005. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/1462/.

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This creative thesis is written in two parts: Volume 1 is a novel and Volume 2 is the accompanying exegesis which explains the process of contextualising a school of philosophy’s politics within the novel. These volumes combine to build a new window onto contemporary theoretical debate regarding the sustainability of so-called liberal democracy. Volume 1, the novel, provides a fictionalised account of federal government involvement with the popular music industry in Australia during the 1990s. The story is told from the point of view of a newcomer to a music industry organisation funded by the
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Drhlíková, Eva. "Srovnání amerického a mexického pojetí svobody projevu." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338753.

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Freedom of expression is a fundamental human right which is important not only for the intellectual integrity of an individual but also for the healthy development of the whole society. The work represents both general arguments for freedom of expression and codification of freedom in two different legal cultures. In the United States the freedom of expression is protected by the First Amendment of the Constitution, which complements the rich jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of the United States. In Mexico, the right is regulated in Article 6 of the Constitution. The work shows how both coun
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