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Journal articles on the topic 'Democratic Consolidation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Diamond, Larry Jay. "Toward Democratic Consolidation." Journal of Democracy 5, no. 3 (1994): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.1994.0041.

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2

Schedler, Andreas. "Measuring Democratic Consolidation." Studies in Comparative International Development 36, no. 1 (2001): 66–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02687585.

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3

Mousseau, Michael. "Market Prosperity, Democratic Consolidation, and Democratic Peace." Journal of Conflict Resolution 44, no. 4 (2000): 472–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002700044004004.

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4

Lowenthal, Abraham F., Scott Mainwaring, Guillermo O'Donnell, and J. Samuel Valenzuela. "Issues in Democratic Consolidation." Foreign Affairs 71, no. 5 (1992): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20045449.

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5

Schedler, Andreas. "What is Democratic Consolidation?" Journal of Democracy 9, no. 2 (1998): 91–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.1998.0030.

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6

Beetham, David. "Conditions for democratic consolidation." Review of African Political Economy 21, no. 60 (1994): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03056249408704053.

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7

Kali, Moeketsi. "SITUATING CIVIL SOCIETY IN DEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION IN LESOTHO." Journal of Public Administration and Development Alternatives 5, no. 2 (2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.55190/zsdg1347.

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Civil society is not only capable of helping start the transition to democracy but also able to help deepen democracy. Based on this premise, this article examines the role of civil society in the process of democratic consolidation in Lesotho. It aims to situate civil society in the entire process and efforts of consolidating democracy. To accomplish this endeavour, this article extensively examines the available relevant literature and data by relying on discourse analysis. It establishes that civil society in Lesotho plays a significant role in consolidating democracy through diverse activi

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8

Chung, Jin Min. "Electoral Volatility in New Democracies and Democratic Consolidation." Asian Perspective 20, no. 1 (1996): 125–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/apr.1996.a921161.

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Abstract: Democratic consolidation is the most important task to be accomplished by countries newly democratized over the last two decades. However, most new democracies with only a few exceptions have difficulties to various degrees in consolidating democracy. The primary aim of this paper is to get a clearer idea of the difficulties which new democracies are now facing by examining patterns and contributing factors of electoral volatility in four new democracies, that is, three East European countries (Hungary, the Czech Republic and Poland) and one East Asian country (South Korea). The leve

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9

Margariti, Genti. "End of Transition, but Failure to Democratize: Democratic Consolidation in Albania Analyzed in the Frame of Political Elite Normative Preference for Democracy." European Journal of Social Science Education and Research 9, no. 2 (2022): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/791nel85.

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Albania is an exceptional case study for exploring democratic consolidation as the country has a unique political history, a sui generis case. This means that the county's history during the last decades consists of various government transitions from autocratic to democratic and yet losing the democratic quality, thus it failed to consolidate the democracy. The main goal is to investigate democratic consolidation process under the frame of political elite’s role and normative preference for democratic consolidation assessment. I will use qualitative analysis involving of theory consuming enga

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10

GASIOROWSKI, MARK J., and TIMOTHY J. POWER. "The Structural Determinants of Democratic Consolidation." Comparative Political Studies 31, no. 6 (1998): 740–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414098031006003.

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Democratic consolidation is the process by which a newly established democratic regime becomes sufficiently durable that a return to nondemocratic rule is no longer likely. The authors examine a wide range of structural factors that may affect democratic consolidation in Third World countries, using three indicators of consolidation and multivariate statistical techniques. The authors' main finding is that development-related socioeconomic factors, the contagion effect of democratic neighbors, and high inflation each strongly affect the likelihood of consolidation, although the latter was sign

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11

García, José Z. "Democratic Consolidation in El Salvador." Current History 87, no. 533 (1988): 421–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1988.87.533.421.

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12

Schamis, Hector E. "Argentina: Crisis and Democratic Consolidation." Journal of Democracy 13, no. 2 (2002): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0030.

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13

MO, JONGRYN. "Political Learning and Democratic Consolidation." Comparative Political Studies 29, no. 3 (1996): 290–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414096029003002.

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Although the concept of political learning is recognized as a key to understanding the success of democratic consolidation, it has been difficult to operationalize it. The author argues that if we use as an independent variable the messages with which actors update their beliefs, we can develop a theory of democratic consolidation based on political learning. In the Korean case, political learning took place among workers who had to decide whether to use illegal means to protest the rules of the game. Because of their weak electoral power, Korean workers had to resort to their market power to

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14

PARK, CHONG-MIN. "Democratic Consolidation in East Asia." Japanese Journal of Political Science 8, no. 3 (2007): 305–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s146810990700268x.

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In this article, we attempt to describe how ordinary people in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan view democracy and its authoritarian alternatives and how they experience institutional practices of their democracies to determine the extent of cultural and institutional democratization. The analysis of the 2006 AsiaBarometer Survey data shows that although the citizens of East Asian democracies unequivocally reject military authoritarian rule, they are ambivalent toward civilian authoritarian rule, and are not yet fully committed to democracy. The analysis also shows that they are not satisfied wi

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15

SVOLIK, MILAN. "Authoritarian Reversals and Democratic Consolidation." American Political Science Review 102, no. 2 (2008): 153–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055408080143.

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I present a new empirical approach to the study of democratic consolidation. This approach leads to new insights into the determinants of democratic consolidation that cannot be obtained with existing techniques. I distinguish between democracies that survive because they areconsolidatedand those democracies that arenot consolidatedbut survive because of some favorable circumstances. As a result, I can identify the determinants of two related yet distinct processes: the likelihood that a democracy consolidates, and the timing of authoritarian reversals in democracies that are not consolidated.

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16

de Raadt, Jasper. "The Sources of Democratic Consolidation." Acta Politica 41, no. 4 (2006): 452–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ap.5500143.

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17

Legvold, Robert, Jan Zielonka, and Alex Pravda. "Democratic Consolidation in Eastern Europe." Foreign Affairs 80, no. 6 (2001): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20050378.

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18

Hoffmann, Stanley, and Gerard Alexander. "The Sources of Democratic Consolidation." Foreign Affairs 81, no. 3 (2002): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20033198.

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19

Yardımcı-Geyikçi, Şebnem. "Party institutionalization and democratic consolidation." Party Politics 21, no. 4 (2013): 527–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068813487110.

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20

Morlino, Leonardo. "Anchors and Democratic Change." Comparative Political Studies 38, no. 7 (2005): 743–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414004274401.

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Analyses of consolidation and internal crisis need to complement each other to better explain the change within a democracy. This article integrates, revises, and develops the results of the existing literature starting from the empirical results of a systematic, comparative empirical research on the Southern European countries. The main theoretical conclusion concerns the salience of the process of democratic anchoring, when consolidation is considered, and de-anchoring with reference to crisis. The different sections of the article analyze the notions of anchors, anchoring, and de-anchoring;

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21

Friedman, Steven. "Beyond 'Democratic Consolidation': An Alternative Understanding of Democratic Progress." Theoria 58, no. 126 (2011): 27–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/th.2011.5812602.

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22

Sasin, Vladyslav. "THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE STUDY OF DEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION: DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT." Politology bulletin, no. 91 (2023): 200–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2415-881x.2023.91.200-216.

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The article systematizes the scientific discussion around approaches to the study of democratic consolidation and its definitions. The main approaches to determining democratic consolidation by J. Linz & A. Stepan, A. Shedler, S. Huntington, G. O’Donnell, R. Gunther, Y. Puhle & N. Diamandouros, G. Alexander, F. Schmitter, S. Valenzuela, A. Przeworski, J. Higley & M. Burton, L. Diamond, S. Hanson and I. Titar are analyzed. The approaches of D. Collier and A. Shedler to the classification of definitions of democratic consolidation in modern political theory are considered. The approa

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23

Tan, Qingshan, Peter Kien-hong Yu, and Wen-chun Chen. "Local Politics in Taiwan: Democratic Consolidation." Asian Survey 36, no. 5 (1996): 483–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2645495.

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24

Swain, Ashok. "Democratic Consolidation? Environmental Movements in India." Asian Survey 37, no. 9 (1997): 818–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2645699.

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25

Isaacs, Anita. "Problems of Democratic Consolidation in Ecuador." Bulletin of Latin American Research 10, no. 2 (1991): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3338177.

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26

Alexander, Gerard. "Institutions, Path Dependence, and Democratic Consolidation." Journal of Theoretical Politics 13, no. 3 (2001): 249–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095169280101300302.

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27

Tan, Qingshan, Peter Kien-hong Yu, and Wen-chun Chen. "Local Politics in Taiwan: Democratic Consolidation." Asian Survey 36, no. 5 (1996): 483–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.1996.36.5.01p0133j.

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28

Swain, Ashok. "Democratic Consolidation? Environmental Movements in India." Asian Survey 37, no. 9 (1997): 818–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.1997.37.9.01p02775.

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29

Un, Kheang, and Judy Ledgerwood. "Cambodia in 2001: Toward Democratic Consolidation?" Asian Survey 42, no. 1 (2002): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2002.42.1.100.

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30

Davidson, Jamie S. "Dilemmas of democratic consolidation in Indonesia." Pacific Review 22, no. 3 (2009): 293–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09512740903068354.

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31

FREEDMAN, AMY. "Thailand's Missed Opportunity for Democratic Consolidation." Japanese Journal of Political Science 7, no. 2 (2006): 175–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109906002258.

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The year 1997 was critical for Thailand. A severe economic crisis hit in July calling into question years of economic growth and increasing prosperity. A few months later Thailand adopted a new Constitution that aimed at reforming the political system, and at making corruption and vote buying less prevalent. While this article shows that the economic turmoil was a prime catalyst for political change, it was not as simple as saying that public outcry over the economic crisis forced conservative parliamentarians into voting to accept the proposed constitution. While public outcry did matter, wha

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32

Duch, Raymond M. "The electoral connection and democratic consolidation." Electoral Studies 17, no. 2 (1998): 149–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0261-3794(98)00018-3.

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33

Schedler, Andreas. "How should we study democratic consolidation?" Democratization 5, no. 4 (1998): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13510349808403582.

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34

Norkus, Zenonas. "Carl Schmitt as a Resource for Democratic Consolidation Studies." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 22, no. 4 (2008): 784–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325408316533.

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This article is a case study of the recent impeachment of President Paksas of Lithuania, exploring the heuristic value of Carl Schmitt's extremalist methodology for research on the institutional dimension of democratic consolidation. This methodology considers the performance of the democratic regime under extreme or exceptional conditions as the test of its consolidation. As presidential and semipresidential regimes are predisposed to evolve into authoritarian regimes and delegative democracies, effective use of the impeachment procedure can be considered to be the positive Schmittean test of

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35

Osegbue, Chike, Madumelu Madubueze, and Chidi. E. Nwokike. "The Nigerian State and the Quest for Restructuring: Implications for Democratic Consolidation." American Based Research Journal 5, no. 12 (2016): 97–104. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3441949.

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<em>This study examined the current challenges facing federalism in Nigeria and how it had hampered unity and development. The origin of federalism in Nigeria was traced to Littleton constitution of 1954, which bestowed on regional governments powers to generate and utilize funds at their own discretion and then pay royalties to the central government. During this period (1954-1969), each region was economically viable and was able to develop at their own pace. However, the problem with Nigerian federalism started when the military intercepted the first republic and introduced centralized fede

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36

Hacek, Miro. "Economic and Democratic Consolidation of the Former Yugoslav Republics." Political Preferences, no. 29 (January 1, 2022): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/polpre.2021.29.5-23.

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Article analyses the processes of democratic consolidation in the former Yugoslav republics in the period since the volatile and violent breakup of socialist Yugoslavia three decades ago. Author is putting an emphasis on the notion of economic consolidation processes in all former Yugoslav republics and tests the thesis that economic consolidation is indeed the one prerequisite of democratic consolidation that suffered most direct effects of failed peaceful transformation in areas of former Yugoslavia that plunged into post-independence wars and conflicts. Author confirms that the secret to th

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37

Slavov, Atanas. "Democratic Consolidation in Southeast Europe – A Step Forward?" Southeastern Europe 39, no. 3 (2015): 347–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763332-03903004.

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Strengthening the rule of law and consolidating democracy is still a challenge facing countries in Southeastern Europe (see). Despite the prospective for eu accession for the Western Balkan states and full eu membership for others, issues regarding the quality of democratic institutions and the efficiency of legal procedures are still at stake. There are multiple factors that contribute to the weakened state of constitutional democracy in see countries while also blocking their political and social development. This article offers a sober view on the democratic consolidation process, emphasizi

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38

Yusuf, Yusuf Abdu. "DEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION: THE ROLE OF NATIONAL ASSEMBLY IN NIGERIA." Vunoklang Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology Education 12, no. 3 (2024): 12–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12638667.

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<em>This article explores the role of the legislature in democratic consolidation through its functions of oversight, and appropriation from 1999 to 2015. Three objectives and research questions guided this study. A separation of powers theory alongside with institutional theory of democracy, were used to interprets not only the roles played by the legislature, but also to examine how their functions have helped in democratic consolidation. The study employs purposive sampling using a case study research design. The primary data were generated from interviews and reports, while secondary data

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39

Abuhalimeh, Hebah Ass’ad Ata. "Teachers' Evaluation of the Student Parliament Experience and its Relationship to Contributing to the Consolidation of Democratic Values among School Students in the Capital Amman." Jordanian Educational Journal 10, no. 1 (2025): 500–520. https://doi.org/10.46515/jaes.v10i1.1410.

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The study aimed to identify the degree of evaluation of the student parliament experience and its relationship to contributing to the consolidation of democratic values among students. The study followed the descriptive correlational methodology. The sample of the study consisted of (401) male and female teachers, who were chosen randomly. To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was developed for evaluating the student parliament experience, and a questionnaire for contributing to the consolidation of democratic values. Its validity and reliability were verified. In addition, t

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40

Heo, Uk, and Sung Deuk Hahm. "Political Culture and Democratic Consolidation in South Korea." Asian Survey 54, no. 5 (2014): 918–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2014.54.5.918.

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South Korea experienced democratization in 1987, yet violations of the democratic rule of law are rather common; such actions are far from routine practices of democratic institutions. We argue that South Korea’s political culture is the reason for the tardy maturing of democratic institutions.

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41

LASKA, Vasilika. "The role of political parties in the constitutional order in Albania." Jus & Justicia 17, no. 2 (2023): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.58944/xhuc6885.

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One of the main problems of Albania since the overthrow of the communist dictatorship and the beginning of the transition in 1991 has been the consolidation of a functional constitutional democracy. Having a functional and applicable constitutional order by all institutions and mechanisms has been a significant challenge for Albania. Political parties are one of these mechanisms or vital elements in maintaining and improving the constitutional order in Albania. In democratic regimes, political parties continue to be the most important bridge between the state and the mass of society. Political

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42

Kuchukeeva, Altinay, and John O'Loughlin. "Civic Engagement and Democratic Consolidation in Kyrgyzstan." Eurasian Geography and Economics 44, no. 8 (2003): 557–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2747/1538-7216.44.8.557.

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43

Akin, Popoola Michael, and Omosebi Fredrick Ade. "Democratic Consolidation in Africa: The Ghanaian Paradigm." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2018): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.3.1.13.

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44

Isumonah. "Imperial Presidency and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria." Africa Today 59, no. 1 (2012): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.59.1.43.

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45

Chu, Yun-han, and Larry Diamond. "Taiwan's 1998 Elections: Implications for Democratic Consolidation." Asian Survey 39, no. 5 (1999): 808–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3021169.

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46

오재익 and 조원빈. "Electoral Systems and Democratic Consolidation in Africa." Journal of the Korean Association of African Studies 53, no. 1 (2018): 159–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.35751/af.2018.53..005.

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47

Chandranegara, Ibnu Sina, Syaiful Bakhri, and Muhammad Ali. "Judicial Reform and Democratic Consolidation in Indonesia." Jurnal Cita Hukum 7, no. 3 (2019): 383–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jch.v7i3.12228.

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AbstractConstitutional Reform after fall of Soeharto’s New Order bring favorable direction for judiciary. Constitutional guarantee of judicial independence as regulated in Art 24 (1) of the 1945 Constitution, closing dark memories in the past. In addition, in Art 24 (2) of the 1945 Constitution decide the Judiciary is held by the Supreme Court and the judicial bodies below and a Constitutional Court. Such a strict direction of regulation plus the transformation of the political system in a democratic direction should bring about the implementation of the independent and autonomous judiciary. B

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48

AUDU, Jacob. "POLITICAL ECONOMY OF DEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION IN NIGERIA." WILBERFORCE JOURNAL OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 2, no. 2 (2017): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/wjss/7102.20.0250.

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This paper interrogated the political economy of democratic consolidation in Nigeria. The objectives of this paper among others was to refute and debunk the common assumption that only elections that are credible, free and fair, and reflective of the true will of the people would contribute to democratic consolidation. The paper adopts an explanatory design for analysis and relied on some empirical data generated through observation and official documents and essentially on secondary sources of data which were analyzed, using a descriptive method of analysis. The findings of this paper have sh

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49

Ihonvbere, Julius O. "The crisis of democratic consolidation in Zambia." Civilisations, no. 43-2 (April 1, 1996): 83–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/civilisations.1570.

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50

Randall, V., and L. Svåsand. "Political Parties and Democratic Consolidation in Africa." Democratization 9, no. 3 (2002): 30–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/714000266.

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