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1

Oniszczuk, Jerzy. "The concept of the State of Law." Studia z Polityki Publicznej, no. 2(6) (June 1, 2015): 57–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/kszpp.2015.2.3.

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Political systems of various states are currently described as the rule of law states, lawabiding states, democratic states ruled by law, lawful states, or law-governed states?Mostly, it is noticed that the states ruled by law are characterized by the fact that thepower is exercised by the set of abstract principles which govern the conduct of all people(a general norm) by equal rules, in opposition to the state governed by people (the orderof an individual or group of individuals). Such a state acts on the basis of law and withinits limits. The above statement corresponds with the apprehensio
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2

Akhrarov, B. D., and Sh X. Alirizaev. "Uzbek Laws Provide Responsibility For Violation Of Democratic Election Principles." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 3, no. 05 (2021): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume03issue05-12.

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Building a democratic state governed by the rule of law and a free civil society is unimaginable without elections. After all, in the election process, the diversity of opinions in society, the will, aspirations, social moods of the people are clearly reflected. Democratic elections, which reflect the diversity of views in society, the aspirations and aspirations of the people, must be legally protected. Liability for violation of the principles of democratic elections has been established. Building a democratic state governed by the rule of law and a free civil society is unimaginable without
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Erhan, Ianuş. "The essence of the police in terms of public order and security competencies." National Law Journal, no. 2(248) (January 2023): 247–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1811-0770.2022.1(247).21.

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The police is the public authority that implements state policies in the areas of competence entrusted to it, provides state security services, having the primary mission of protecting people, respecting their rights and freedoms, enforcing the law, controlling and preventing crime, maintaining and ensuring public order. The activity of the police in a state governed by the rule of law, based on the rule of law, is extremely important. The police in the Republic of Moldova respects the model of organization and functioning valid for most police structures in the world. Respectively, it has app
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4

Firek, Wojciech. "Partycypacja obywatelska jako wartość konstytucyjna w demokratycznym państwie prawnym." Przegląd Konstytucyjny, Issue 2 (2023) (May 2023): 53–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25442031pko.23.010.18276.

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Civic Participation as a Constitutional Value in a Democratic State Governed by the Rule of Law The article presents the idea of civic participation as a value, which, due to its positive aspects, is widely desired by society in a democratic state governed by the rule of law. Participation as a value collectively forms an axiological system. In a constitutional state, the axiological system is normatively expressed in the content of the constitution, within which it takes the form of constitutional norms and principles. Civic participation has been adopted into the Constitution of the Republic
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Chhetri, Than Bahadur. "Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal: An Assessment of the Rule of Law." Journal of Political Science 21 (February 26, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jps.v21i0.35258.

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The Rule of law, a set of principles of governance, apply to all individuals, organizations and the government itself. Democracy is a political system governed by the rule of law. No rule of law means no democratic future. This paper aims to assess the state of the rule of law under the new political setup, taking the rule of law as dependent variable and fundamental rights, corruption, open parliament and independent judiciary as independent variables. To measure the rule of law, necessary information was collected from printed and online sources. A federal democratic republic can grow health
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Fleszer, Dorota, and Krzysztof Małysa. "AROUND THE ISSUE OF THE RULE OF LAW." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa 2, no. XXII (2022): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.0929.

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The rule of law of the state is beginning to be of particular and increasing importance in the current political situation. This requires a revision of views on the standards and expectations that one can have towards the law-abiding state and its apparatus. The scope of the issue thus determined requires reference to the constitutional concept of a democratic state governed by the rule of law and its role in determining imperatives in the activities of the state and its organs. It also raises the need to address the issue – is it sufficient for the existence of the rule of law in a state to o
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7

Botirova, Gulsanam. "GENERAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE FORM OF STATE STRUCTURE." Eurasian Journal of Academic Research 1, no. 8 (2021): 127–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5713558.

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The protection and promotion of human rights and freedoms is a key criterion for building a democratic state governed by the rule of law and a prosperous civil society. Therefore, in any country, first of all, the rights and freedoms of citizens are a priority. The personal rights of citizens are natural, inalienable right. This paper covers this theme.
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Pūraitė-Andrikienė, Dovilė. "Protection of Vulnerable Groups in the Jurisprudence Constitutional Court of Lithuania." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 67, no. 3 (2022): 267–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2022.03.20.

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The jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court of Lithuania has had major impact on strengthening democracy, the rule of law and the stability of the constitutional order in Lithuania. However, the foundation of every democratic state governed by the rule of law is respect for human rights. Moreover, it is often emphasised that the situation of the most vulnerable members of society reflects the actual level of progress and democracy in the state. Therefore, this article seeks to reveal how Constitutional Court in Lithuania have contributed to enhancing the protection of vulnerable groups.
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9

Chukaeva, V. A. "LEGAL CULTURE AS THE BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF CIVIL SOCIETY." Знання європейського права, no. 6 (February 4, 2022): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32837/chern.v0i6.290.

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The article deals with the problem of formation of civil society in Ukraine. The author also considers the featuresof society at the present stage of development of the statehood of Ukraine. Constitution of Ukraine states in the first articlethat the state is legal. This presupposes the existence of binding democratic institutions in society. This presupposesthe existence of binding democratic institutions in society. Democratic institutions in real support are possible onlyif there is a civil society. At the present stage in Ukraine, civil society is only being formed. There is a deep crisiso
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10

민윤영. "Christian Social Participation as Civil Movement in Democratic State Governed by the Rule of Law." KOOKMIN LAW REVIEW 24, no. 2 (2011): 79–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.17251/legal.2011.24.2.79.

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Preuss, Ondřej. "A DEMOCRATIC STATE GOVERNED BY THE RULE OF LAW – THE CONSTITUTIONAL IDENTITY OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC." Journal of International Legal Communication 2 (September 25, 2021): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32612/uw.27201643.2021.2.pp.51-62.

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This article aspires to shed more light on the understanding of the notions of the constitutional identity, the material core of a constitution and unamendable elements of a constitution (eternity clauses) and on the concept of essential elements of a democratic state governed by the rule of law as reflected in the practice of the Czech Constitutional Court. The Czech debate is not centred on the use of constitutional identity as a shield protecting local specifics. Quite the opposite. With a certain degree of generalization, we can conclude that the Czech notion of constitutional identity is,
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Polvanov, Jaloliddin Ne'matjonovich. "THE IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC CONTROL IN BUILDING A DEMOCRATIC STATE BASED ON THE RULE OF LAW AND THE FORMATION OF CIVIL SOCIETY AND IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SOCIETY." Oriental Journal of History, Politics and Law 01, no. 01 (2021): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojhpl-01-02.

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This article discusses the formation of views on a democratic state governed by the rule of law and civil society. The article also discusses the state guarantees and support for the protection of non-governmental organizations. In legal democracies, strong governance is largely the responsibility of civil society institutions. At the same time, the direct participation of the public in the implementation of governance will be expanded. A self-governing society is based on strong non-governmental structures.
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Harjevschi, Mariana, and Svetlana Andritchi. "The Legal System of the Republic of Moldova An Overview." International Journal of Legal Information 31, no. 1 (2003): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500010313.

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The Republic of Moldova (www.moldova.md) is a sovereign, independent state, situated in southeastern Europe between Romania and Ukraine. The form of government of the country is the Republic. Governed by the rule of law, the Republic of Moldova is a democratic state in which the dignity of people, their rights and freedoms, the free development of human personality, justice and political pluralism represent supreme values, guaranteed by the Constitution's Article 1.
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14

Ergashov, Sarvarbek. "PERSONAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF CITIZENS." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH 1, no. 3 (2021): 624–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5055523.

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<em>The protection and promotion of human rights and freedoms is a key criterion for building a democratic state governed by the rule of law and a prosperous civil society. Therefore, in any country, first of all, the rights and freedoms of citizens are a priority. The personal rights of citizens are natural, inalienable right. This paper covers this theme.</em>
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15

Obolentsev, V. F. "Applied aspects of accounting the principle of the rule of law in system analysis and simulation of the state system of Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 66 (November 29, 2021): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.66.2.

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The rule of law is a fundamental principle of the legal sphere. Its assertion in the state institutions of democratic countries is an outstanding achievement of mankind. The implementation of this principle is the basis of civil society and civil liberties.&#x0D; The rule of law is the supremacy of law in society. The rule of law provides for its implementation in law-making and law enforcement activities. The manifestation of the rule of law is that the law is not limited to legislation as one of its forms, but also includes other social regulators (norms of morality, traditions, customs, etc
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Juraeva, Mavluda Erkin qizi. "DEDICATED TO ANALYSIS OF THE ESSENCE OF DOCUMENTS CONFIRMING THE AUTHORIZATION OF LAWYERS IN UZBEKISTAN THESIS." MODELS AND METHODS IN MODERN SCIENCE 2, no. 11 (2023): 80–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430034.

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In a democratic state governed by the rule of law and a fair civil society, the lawyer plays an important role. The Bar is a democratic legal institution that ensures the constitutional right of every person to receive qualified legal assistance on a professional basis. Thus, according to Article 116 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the right to qualified legal assistance is guaranteed at any stage of the investigation and trial. The Bar provides legal assistance to citizens, enterprises, institutions and organizations. The organization of the legal profession and the procedu
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17

Sokirko, Mikhail. "Historical preconditions of democratic changes in the context of the formation and development of Ukrainian statehood." Public Administration and Regional Development, no. 22 (September 14, 2023): 1019–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.34132/pard2023.22.06.

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The article examines the democratic origins of the social and state system in different historical periods. Important state-building legal sources are considered: Magdeburg law, Lithuanian statutes, the Constitution of Philip Orlyk, which had a decisive influence on the establishment of the foundations of the republican democratic state governed by the rule of law. The order of origin and acceptance of the privileges of the Magdeburg law by the cities of Ukraine is clarified. The democratic principles of the state and local system in different periods from the times of Kievan Rus, the Grand Du
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18

Kharel, Aswasthama Bhakta. "Facets of Democracy: An Overview." Molung Educational Frontier 9 (December 22, 2019): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mef.v9i0.33581.

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Democracy allows the expression of political preferences of citizens in a state. It advocates the rule of law, constraints on executive’s power, and guarantees the provision of civil liberties. It also manages to ensure human rights and fundamental freedoms of people. In democracy, people are supposed to exercise their freely expressed will. Ordinary people hold the political power of the state and rule directly or through elected representatives inside a democratic form of government. Democracy is a participatory and liberal way of governing a country. Different countries in the world have be
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19

Ахметов, Арман, and Arman Ahmetov. "PROBLEMS OF FORMATION OF THE LEGAL CULTURE OF THE MODERN SOCIETY." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 3, no. 3 (2017): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_593fc3439943f8.88868960.

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This article analyzes the legal culture of the modern society. The aim of the paper is to select the values of the legal culture of the Republic of Kazakhstan during its development as a democratic state. Special attention is paid to the study of axiological aspects of the legal culture in the process of development of democratic state and formation of civil society. The scientific work was based on a scientific research of Kazakh and foreign authors on nature of law, legal culture, its values in the process of formation of civil society and a state governed by the rule of law. The author beli
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20

Saparbekova, Elvira, Almaz Abylkassymov, Dias Beisembayev, Serik Zhetpissov, and Aldiyar Bexultanov. "Determinants Influencing the Establishment of the Rule of Law: Comparative Study of France, Germany, and the United Kingdom." Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi 19, no. 2 (2025): 27–51. https://doi.org/10.15332/19090528.10667.

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The article analyzes certain determinants of the rule of law in specific countries, namely, the French Republic, the Federal Republic of Germany, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The authors outline the peculiarities of France’s formation as a modern democratic state governed by the rule of law and identify certain factors that contributed to the establishment of the rule of law in France. It has been established that a number of factors contributed to the development of the rule of law in Germany; however, the responsibility of every citizen, as well as that of va
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21

Lutsky, R. Р. "The influence of unofficial interpretation through public opinion on the formation of the idea of legality, justice and law." INTERPRETATION OF LAW: FROM THE THEORY TO THE PRACTICE, no. 12 (2021): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2021-12-14.

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Relevance of the study is caused by the often usage of the term «legal state» at the modern stage of the development of our society. With this some authors refer to the desire to emphasize that declaring itself as sovereign and independent Ukraine become at the same time the legal state and the other authors want to prove that the construction of such state is a matter for the longer term. Due to the article 1 of Constitution of our state, Ukraine is a sovereign, independent, democratic, social, legal state. But the realities of today clearly demonstrate that it is only a declaration. Ukraine
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22

Kovalevska, D. V., and M. H. Karashchuk. "INVESTIGATING THE FUNCTIONING OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN A STATE GOVERNED BY THE RULE OF LAW IN A DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 1(57) (May 31, 2023): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2023.1(57).280801.

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This article examines the functioning of civil society in a rule-of-law state in a deliberative democracy. Covering the theoretical aspect, the article analyses the essence of civil society, the rule of law, and deliberative democracy. In particular, the role of NGOs, media, and other public structures in shaping public opinion and contributing to solving critical problems of society is considered. The authors analyse the interaction of civil society with the legal system, in particular, the role of NGOs in promoting the implementation of laws and monitoring their observance. An important aspe
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Andreichenko, Lyudmila S. "LAW-GOVERNED STATE EVOLVEMENT THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE COURT PRACTICE." Oeconomia et Jus, no. 2 (June 25, 2021): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2021-2-30-37.

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The article examines certain aspects in legal guarantees of the court special status as the main guarantor of the law-governed state and their impact on its activities. The author substantiates the thesis that the court and justice should be perceived as the foundation of civil society. Attention is focused on the fact that the formation of an independent and effective judicial system cannot take place without a direct and active role of the society. An important characteristic of the rule of law is the judicial system, which can act as an independent and impartial intermediary between the civ
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Umidjon, Akhmatkulov. "THE IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS IN EDUCATING YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE SPIRIT OF PATRIOTISM." Research Focus 1, no. 4 (2023): 398–401. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7533018.

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any state sees its perspective in the image of a healthy and harmonious generation. The process of large-scale reforms carried out in our country, the realization of such noble goals as building a strong civil society and a democratic state governed by the rule of law, is unthinkable without the participation of young people. Educating young people at the level of the requirements of the time, patriotism, strengthening the sense of belonging to this dear Motherland, strengthening health, education and upbringing of a generation with high strength, knowledge and potential, a broad worldview and
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Kaczorowski, Paweł. "„Dobre” społeczeństwo i państwo prawa. Prolegomena do konstytucji." Civitas. Studia z Filozofii Polityki 10 (January 30, 2007): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/civ.2007.10.02.

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The idea of a law-governed state, which is referred to so commonly, exists as a synonym of the principle of the supreme meaning and standing of the constitution in the state system. The law-governed state in its pure form is one where the law provides not only the framework and barriers for the state and the actions of the authorities, but a state wherein its beginning and foundations are rooted in the law. The concept of the law-governed state has many highly detailed elements (the very existence of the constitution, the separation of powers, the independence of the courts, the legal characte
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Jurewicz-Bakun, Katarzyna. "Constitutional Possibilities of Limiting Human and Civil Rights and Freedoms – Selected Issues." Teka Komisji Prawniczej PAN Oddział w Lublinie 17, no. 1 (2024): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32084/tkp.8558.

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In a democratic state governed by the rule of law, the limitation of constitutionally guaranteed freedoms and rights may take place as an exception to the general principle of the protection of freedoms. This article examines the constitutional rights and freedoms of human beings and citizens, and the possibility of limiting them, as outlined in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997. Given the unprecedented circumstances of the COVID-19 pandemic, the discussion extends to the solutions adopted in Poland during this period, with an attempt to assess the constitutionality of these r
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Pëllumbi, Engert. "The Justice Reform And Some Implications On The Constitutional Court." Jus & Justicia 14, no. 1 (2020): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.58944/tylq3514.

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The Justice Reform consists in one of the main steps necessary for the consolidation of the independence and accountability of the judicial branch of power. It has also been asked for a long time as the only tool for the return of the trust of people in the judiciary, in particular, and in the whole state organs in general. Finally, it’s the most important homework for European integration. It has always been emphasized that, without a professional and independent justice system, Albania cannot stand shoulder to shoulder with other western developed democracies. The Constitutional Court is one
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Muratbaeva, Gulbarchyn N., Vladislav Nikolaiev, Oleksandra I. Vasylieva, Nataliia V. Vasylieva, and Svitlana O. Moskalenko. "Gender dimensions in the coordinate system of public management and administration." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 28, no. 3 (2021): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(3).2021.144-153.

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Nowadays, constitutional reforms are continuing, which are aimed at the development of a democratic state governed by the rule of law and European integration. Equal rights and opportunities for both genders constitute one of the fundamental principles of democracy and respect for the individual. Gender equality permeates all the provisions of the Constitutions of Kyrgyzstan and Ukraine. In fact, the Fundamental Law determines the gender strategy for the state. The most important line of the women's movement in recent years has been lobbying for necessary changes in laws and draft laws related
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Muratbaeva, Gulbarchyn N., Vladislav Nikolaiev, Oleksandra I. Vasylieva, Nataliia V. Vasylieva, and Svitlana O. Moskalenko. "Gender dimensions in the coordinate system of public management and administration." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 28, no. 3 (2021): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(3).2021.144-153.

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Nowadays, constitutional reforms are continuing, which are aimed at the development of a democratic state governed by the rule of law and European integration. Equal rights and opportunities for both genders constitute one of the fundamental principles of democracy and respect for the individual. Gender equality permeates all the provisions of the Constitutions of Kyrgyzstan and Ukraine. In fact, the Fundamental Law determines the gender strategy for the state. The most important line of the women's movement in recent years has been lobbying for necessary changes in laws and draft laws related
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Aleksandrov, Aleksey I. "Fighting crime as a life strategy (touches to the portrait of the Academician)." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 4 (2023): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520024625-8.

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April 2023 marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding Soviet and Russian lawyer, criminologist, Academician, Vice-President of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vladimir Niko-laevich Kudryavtsev. The article, based on the scientific heritage of V.N. Kudryavtsev, reveals topical issues of combating crime: starting with general philosophical ideas about criminal behavior and end-ing with specific aspects of the preliminary investigation and trial. Special attention is paid to the state-legal ideology, its necessity in a democratic state governed by the rule of law. The issues of c
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DeCock, Marie, and Kris Wauters. "Inter-municipal Companies and Their Subsidiaries in Comparative Law Perspective: The Need for Public Law Applicability and Democratic Control." European Public Law 30, Issue 3 (2024): 301–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2024023.

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This paper explores the increasing trend whereby local governments create private legal entities to deliver public services or purely commercial activities. This phenomenon is known as ‘corporatization’. In relation specifically to inter-municipal cooperation, this tendency to resort to subsidiaries and participation in legal entities under private law results in an opaque tangle of subsidiaries and participations whose legal position is unclear. The study examines the challenges arising from these complex inter-municipal structures in relation to transparency, applicability of public law mech
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Mamajanov, Abrorbek. "RESPONSIBILITY FOR ARBITRARINESS IN THE CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF SOME FOREIGN COUNTRIES." Jurisprudence 1, no. 6 (2021): 162–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.1.6./bmjx3029.

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The main goal of the reforms carried out in the republic is to create conditions for a comfortable life for every person. All adopted laws are aimed at protecting the rights and freedoms, legitimate interests, honor, dignity, and freedom of citizens. Reform should serve not for reforms, but above all for a person, to ensure human interests. And such a socially negative phenomenon as crime hinders the development of society and the implementation of reforms. Fighting it can give the expected effect only with strict observance of the current legislation. One of the tasks of a democratic state go
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Chupanova, A. Ch, and K. A. Koymurzayeva. "The Commissioner for human rights and his role in the protection of rights and freedoms." Law Нerald of Dagestan State University 39, no. 3 (2021): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2021-39-3-44-46.

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This article is devoted to the study of the place and role of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the system of state authorities of the Russian Federation. It also analyzes its special legal status, effectiveness in exercising control over the observance of legitimate interests and restoration of violated rights, current problems of the development of the institution of the Commissioner for Human Rights and measures to resolve them, and provides statistical data. The Commissioner is a special specialized state body with independence and autonomy. It is a connecting element between the state
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Šinkūnas, Haroldas, and Dovilė Pūraitė-Andrikienė. "The Principle of Separation of Powers: the Case of Lithuania." Review of Central and East European Law 48, no. 2 (2023): 166–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730352-bja10080.

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Abstract The principle of separation of powers is one of the most important constitutional principles underlying the organization of public power. In interpreting this principle, the Lithuanian Constitutional Court has defined it is a fundamental principle of the organization and functioning of a democratic state governed by the rule of law, which requires not only separation of the branches of government but also ensuring a balance between them. The constitutional rule stating that ‘in Lithuania, State power is executed by the Seimas, the President of the Republic and the Government, and the
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Adigozalova, Arifa. "The State Apparatus of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic." ANCIENT LAND 7, no. 1 (2025): 7–12. https://doi.org/10.36719/2706-6185/43/7-12.

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The foundational principles of state governance system of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic were enshrined in the Declaration of Independence. This constitutional act of the National Council like document specified that the state would be governed The National Council elected by the people of Azerbaijan and a responsible succeeding Provinsional Government as a People's Republic, until the establishment of the Constituent Assembly. The democratic nature of the state's political system was underpinned by the proclaimed principles of political freedoms and guarantees for national and religious r
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Wonicki, Rafał. "Trzy modele demokratycznego państwa." Civitas. Studia z Filozofii Polityki 10 (January 30, 2007): 94–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/civ.2007.10.06.

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The theory of a deliberative, democratic state posited by Jurgen Habermas fills the gaps in the concepts of democracy proper to liberalism and republicanism. Habermas’ theory intermediates between the liberal and the republican models, avoiding the one-sidedness to which they tend. A deliberative state ruled by law is based on a discursive forming of the will (active participation in the political, social and cultural sphere), the essence of which is communicative rationality, setting out the framework of a democratic procedure legitimising the rightfully made law and a law-abiding state. Comm
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Pivovar, М., and S. Kovalchuk. "Directions of reforming civil society and public authorities in the conditions of war in Ukraine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (July 2, 2022): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.01.32.

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In the current conditions of Ukraine's state of war, civil society should be considered not only as a society of free individuals, but also a society built on lawful (just) relations. It has been confirmed that the recognition of the interaction between law and justice is part of the European legal tradition. The basic element of civil society is its independent self-governing institutions, which, interacting with public authorities, perform important legitimating functions both within society and in the process of its interaction with public authorities. It is established that the institution
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38

Pogodin, A. V. "Democratic and Authoritarian Methods of a Social State Governed by the Rule of Law (with the Russian Federation as an Example)." Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki 162, no. 2 (2020): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2020.2.30-39.

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39

Sizikova, N. M. "The significance of the theory of popular sovereignty for the construction of a democratic state governed by the rule of law." Право и государство: теория и практика, no. 11 (2022): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.47643/1815-1337_2022_11_76.

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40

Arseni, Alexandru. "Separation of powers - the spirit of exercising national sovereignty through representation." Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Stiinte Sociale, no. 3 (June 2023): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/sum3(163)2023_03.

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The construction and strengthening of a democratic state governed by the rule of law, in which human dignity, human rights and freedoms, the free development of the human personality, justice and political pluralism represent the highest values and are constitutionally guaranteed, perhaps by ensuring the exercise of national sovereignty through representation, only through the application of the principle of separation of powers in the state, which represents the mechanism of degeneration towards despotism. In this article we would outline the essence of the etymology, as well as the normative
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Jaworski, Bogdan. "Pozycja ustrojowoprawna samorządu gminnego w systemie administracji publicznej." Studia Iuridica, no. 85 (March 15, 2021): 140–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2544-3135.si.2020-85.10.

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Public administration in Poland has taken the form of a system of entities with different tasks and objectives, as well as different competences. It is a part of the classical model based on the functioning of two separate components, such as the state administration, including the government and local self-government. From the perspective of a democratic state governed by the rule of law, the existence of local self-government is extremely important, and even becomes a necessity. Therefore, the deliberations addressed in the paper focus on the functioning of this form of public administration
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42

Frans Samuel Junero Butarbutar and Irwan Triadi. "Implementasi Prinsip Demokrasi dalam Sistem Hukum Tata Negara." Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA 2, no. 3 (2024): 264–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/birokrasi.v2i3.1336.

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Democracy is an important component in state life, originating from the Ancient Greek words, namely demos and kratos. Democracy means absolute rule by the people, and means a government where all the people are governed by their representatives. The principle of democracy in the constitutional law system is an important foundation in building a fair, just and civilized society. The principle of democracy ensures active participation of all citizens in the formation and implementation of laws. In the context of constitutional law, this means the separation of powers between the executive, legis
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43

Kristieva, Ella. "Адміністративно-правове регулювання нотаріальної таємниці в Україні". Copernicus Political and Legal Studies 1, № 3 (2022): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/cpls.20223.02.

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The article is devoted to the issue of administrative and legal regulation of notarial secrecy in Ukraine. Analyzing the issues, we note that this issue becomes especially important in terms of legal reform of the country. The interests of man as a subject of society must be an important aspect of such a state. The main issue of building the rule of law should be the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities, which is the legal regulator of the state and level of development of civil society. Today in Ukraine there are many scientific discussions about
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Kowalski, Wawrzyniec. "Venezuelan Colectivos: A Symbol of the Authoritarian Rule of Hugo Chávez and Nicolás Maduro." Athenaeum Polskie Studia Politologiczne 80, no. 4 (2023): 211–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/athena.2023.80.12.

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The article aims to present the role played in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela by colectivos – criminal groups adhering to extreme leftist ideology. The text characterises the essence of these groups, while highlighting that they are an important factor petrifying the resistance of the Chavist ruling camp. The work also contains an analysis of the impact of colectivos on the electoral process. It was emphasized that the procedure of intimidation of the opposition by members of the discussed groups is only one of the elements that are part of the broadly defined actions carried out by the
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45

Slosarcik, Ivo. "Czech Republic 2009–2012: On Unconstitutional Amendment of the Constitution, Limits of EU Law and Direct Presidential Elections." European Public Law 19, Issue 3 (2013): 435–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2013027.

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In the years 2008 and 2009, the Czech Constitutional Court (CCC) attracted the attention of the international academic and political community, when it ruled twice on the compatibility of the Lisbon Treaty with the Czech constitutional order.1 In both cases, the CCC has constructed its review around a 'super-rigid', non-amendable, constitutional Article 9 paragraph 2, which bans changes of essential requirements for a democratic state governed by the rule of law. This super-rigid constitutional provision forms a material core of the Czech constitutional order and establishes, in the CCC's opin
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Deiak, I. M. "Constitutionalization as a category of constitutional law science." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 85 (2024): 196–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.85.1.26.

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It is indicated that constitutionalization is one of the key categories of modern science of constitutional law, which reflects the process of penetration of constitutional norms and principles into various fields of law and spheres of public life. In the conditions of the development of a democratic legal state and the establishment of the rule of law, the study of this phenomenon becomes especially relevant. Constitutionalization acts not only as a theoretical concept, but also as a practical tool for ensuring the unity and coherence of the legal system, guaranteeing the constitutional right
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Ubaidillah, Nizam, and Nurus Syalafiyah. "Pembubaran Organisasi Kemasyarakatan Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah." Islamic Law: Jurnal Siyasah 10, no. 1 (2025): 139–54. https://doi.org/10.53429/iljs.v10i1.1451.

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The dissolution of the mass organization Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) by the Indonesian government in 2017 has generated significant discourse concerning its legal foundations and implications from the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah (Islamic Constitutional Jurisprudence). This decision was enacted through Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 2 of 2017, which amended Law Number 17 of 2013 on Community Organizations. The government justified this action by asserting that HTI's activities were incompatible with the principles of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, and po
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Koivulehto, Matias. "On the Compatibility of the Democratic Rule of Law and the Self-Regulation of Meta: The Oversight Board as a Guardian of Freedom of Expression." Nordic Journal of Legal Studies 3, no. 1 (2024): 31–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.51421/njls-2024-0032.

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The article examines the role of Meta in relation to the principles of the democratic Rechtsstaat. The perspective focuses on the importance of the human right to freedom of expression in a global network society, where Internet intermediaries, through their self-regulation and content moderation, have a crucial impact on the realisation of freedom of expression and, by extension, on democratic processes. Because of their influence, their self-regulatory systems can be seen as independent systems of norms, governed by fundamentally different principles from those of European nation-states comm
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Antonchenko, V. V. "POLITICAL OPPORTUNISM OF LAW AS AN ISSUE OF CRIMINAL POLICY." Surgut State University Journal 11, no. 4 (2023): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.35266/2949-3455-2023-4-9.

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The study aims to identify the connection between politics and law and the effect of such connection on social and legal reality, including the state and efficacy of criminal policy. The author aims at updating theoretical provisions about the state and law and concepts of legal understanding to determine the discourse of political and legal reality that provides certain properties of law and law enforcement in the battle against crime. The author expands upon this connection using general scientific (analysis, synthesis, comparison) and specific scientific (axiological, historical, sociologic
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Kohl, Helmut. "LL.M. Programs: The Frosting on the Cake of Legal Education?" German Law Journal 4, no. 7 (2003): 735–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200016370.

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It is the primary task of Law Schools around the world to educate young promising adults who choose the responsible profession of a lawyer, be it in the role of an attorney, a lawyer in administrative services, in industry, or a judge. Apparently, in almost all countries, admission to these important professional roles is highly regulated, be it by law, be it by professional tradition or be it by a mixture of both of these factors. It generally requires a university degree and/or the successful passing of an examination administered by the State or a professional organization. For a law school
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