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Journal articles on the topic 'Democratic way of working'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

Thomson-Wohlgemuth, Gabriele. "A Socialist Approach to Translation: A Way Forward?" Meta 49, no. 3 (2004): 498–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/009375ar.

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Abstract Within the German Democratic Republic (GDR) during the period of the Cold War, a new approach was created to the processes involved in literary translation, in fact the whole publishing industry was reorganised. Recognising translation as a social practice, the GDR consciously established conditions which encompassed the whole working environment with the aim of producing high quality translations. By recognising the historical significance of this approach, it may be abstracted and adapted to contemporary society. In so doing, it is believed that it can be developed into a constructi

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Manek, Cronox. "Freedom of information – Challenges and the way forward." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 16, no. 2 (2010): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v16i2.1034.

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Commentary: While the media has demonstrated that it can cover global and governance issues, it neglects the potential to be a responsible partner, especially in developing countries such as Papua New Guinea and to an extent the Pacific. However, this partnership can be strengthened with the media industry and government departments and agencies working to improve their ability to work with each to achieve social, economical and political mileage. Freedom of information and a free media is about upholding the freedom we currently enjoy in a democratic society, as it is about our freedom to exp

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Azad, Abul Kalam. "Bangladesh: An Umpired Democracy." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 3, no. 6 (2012): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v3i6.704.

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This paper reveals that there has been a continuous political confrontation between two archrival political forces in Bangladesh since independence in 1971. In the course of the confrontation, the country has seemingly been divided into two forces: BAL forces and anti-BAL forces. The democratic development in this country since 1991 is a by-product of this confrontation. In 1991, because of the continued mistrust between the two confronting forces, a unique system of interim government (non-party caretaker government) was produced that kept working as a catalyst of power transfer in a democrat

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Nedelko, Zlatko, and Vojko Potocan. "Sustainability of Organizations: The Contribution of Personal Values to Democratic Leadership Behavior Focused on the Sustainability of Organizations." Sustainability 13, no. 8 (2021): 4207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084207.

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The main purpose of this study was to examine the influence of leaders’ personal values on their democratic behavior from a sustainability perspective. We specified and tested the research model, drawing upon modified versions of the theory of basic values and the autocratic–democratic leadership continuum. A total of 208 Slovenian and 196 Austrian leaders’ responses were used in hierarchical regression and structural equation modeling analysis. The results reveal a significant and positive influence of collectivistic values in both samples on democratic leadership behavior. A significant and

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Ennals, Richard. "Democratic Dialogue and Development: An Intellectual Obituary of Björn Gustavsen." International Journal of Action Research, no. 2-3/2018 (January 11, 2019): 146–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/ijar.v14i2-3.06.

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Björn Gustavsen, with an original professional background as a lawyer and judge in his native Norway, had a formative role in organisational development processes in Norway, Sweden, Scandinavia and the European Union over four decades. Following in the tradition of Norwegian working life research by Trist and Thorsrud, he provided the conceptual framework and practical case studies which have driven major national and international programmes. He learned from different experience of organisational change in, for example, the USA and Japan, but he identified a distinctive way forward for the Eu

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Marot, John. "Lenin, Bolshevism, and Social-Democratic Political Theory." Historical Materialism 22, no. 3-4 (2014): 129–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341370.

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Lars Lih has contributed to our knowledge of Russian Social Democracy lately. However, serious methodological flaws bedevil this advance in knowledge. Lih’s overall approach displays a very static understanding of political ideas in relation to political movements. In the first section, ‘Lenin, the St Petersburg Bolshevik Leadership, and the 1905 Soviet’, I challenge Lih’s position that Lenin never changed his mind about bringing socialist consciousness into the working class ‘from without’. In the second section, ‘Lenin, “Old Bolshevism” and Permanent Revolution: The Soviets in 1917’, I chall

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Winkelman, Joel. "A Working Democracy: Jane Addams on the Meaning of Work." Review of Politics 75, no. 3 (2013): 357–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670513000314.

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AbstractBy exploring Addams's lifelong fascination with work, this essay analyzes the ways in which her understanding of work fundamentally shaped her wider political vision. For Addams, work was the foundation of not only a personal sense of identity, but also a collective democratic character. The workplace had the potential to be the model of a cooperative community, providing a venue for social solidarity and civic reciprocity. By working together, Americans would develop a more cosmopolitan and inclusive politics. In short, the essay argues that Addams's political thought was an attempt t

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Rikowski, Glenn, and Mike Neary. "Working Schoolchildren in Britain Today." Capital & Class 21, no. 3 (1997): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030981689706300103.

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In the scary media world of abused childhoods, child labour has become a major journalistic event. The news headlines record children working in conditions thought to have been abolished by social democratic reform. In spite of this mounting documentary evidence—supported by research undertaken by trade unions and pressure groups such as the Low Pay Unit—Tory ministers argued that child labour was not a problem. The Government's interest in youth was not the demoralisation of young workers at work, but the insubordination of youth, expressed as, among other things, crime, drug-taking and class

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Frohock, Fred M. "A Politics of the Ordinary. By Thomas L. Dumm. New York: New York University Press, 1999. 240p. $55.00 cloth, $18.50 paper." American Political Science Review 96, no. 1 (2002): 175–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055402254313.

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Exploring the ordinary is a reasonable and fun way to get through the day. Thomas Dumm takes the exploration along a cart path toward democratic politics, dramatizing the intersections and reciprocal influences of everyday life and political events and the forces of conformity and normalcy that shackle the ordinary. The working technique is juxtaposition, the kind of display that one finds in the store windows of, well, ordinary life in towns and cities. The pantheon of familiar figures and texts includes Emerson, Thoreau, Nixon, Disney, alien depictions, Lowi, Wolin, Cavell, the King's Two Bo

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Johansen, Oddbjørn, and Ellen Saur. "Being Actors with Learning Disabilities in a Democratic Perspective." Nordic Theatre Studies 25, no. 1 (2018): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nts.v25i1.110897.

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The Nordic welfare model is based upon the democratic value of the equal rights of all citizens to live a dignified life. In 1991, a decisive reform in Norway transferred the responsibility for people with learning disabilities from central state and county governments to the local municipality where they were born. The intention was to give them the same rights and obligations as other citizens, and the large segregated residential institutions, the asylums, were closed down. In this article we will share our experiences from working within Teater nonSTOP, a political theatre employing fiftee

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Johansen, Oddbjørn, and Ellen Saur. "Being Actors with Learning Disabilities in a Democratic Perspective." Nordic Theatre Studies 25, no. 1 (2018): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nts.v25i1.110897.

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The Nordic welfare model is based upon the democratic value of the equal rights of all citizens to live a dignified life. In 1991, a decisive reform in Norway transferred the responsibility for people with learning disabilities from central state and county governments to the local municipality where they were born. The intention was to give them the same rights and obligations as other citizens, and the large segregated residential institutions, the asylums, were closed down. In this article we will share our experiences from working within Teater nonSTOP, a political theatre employing fiftee

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Rai, Arjun, Prem Bahadur Budhathoki, and Chandra Kumar Rai. "Linkage between Job Satisfaction, Democratic Leadership Style and the Organizational Commitment of Employees of Privates of Bank in Nepal." Researcher: A Research Journal of Culture and Society 4, no. 1 (2020): 97–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/researcher.v4i1.33814.

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This study investigated the effect of job satisfaction and perceived democratic leadership style of the managers on the organizational commitment of the employees working in the private banks in Nepal. The population in this study was all employees working in the private banks in Nepal. A hybrid instrument, which comprised pre-tested instruments, was used to collect the data. The analytical method used to test the hypothesis of the research was multiple regression analysis. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), version 25, was used for analyzing the data. The study's findings- job sat

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CİNNİOĞLU, Hasan, and H. Yağmur TURAN. "LEADERSHIP STYLE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH EMPLOYEE’S ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION: EVIDENCE FROM THE HOTEL BUSINESSES in TURKEY." Business & Management Studies: An International Journal 8, no. 4 (2020): 875–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i4.1603.

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This study aims to identify the relationships between democratic, autocratic, and laissez-faire leadership behaviours perceived by the five-star hotel employees for their managers and their organizational identification levels. In this context, data were obtained by using questionnaires from 464 employees working in five-star hotels operating in Antalya, Turkey. A simple random sampling method was used in the selection of individuals. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to test the research hypotheses. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the managers working in tourism ente

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Piattoni, Simona. "The European Union between Intergovernmentalism and ‘Shared and Responsible Sovereignty’: The Haptic Potential of EMU’s Institutional Architecture (The Government and Opposition/Leonard Schapiro Lecture, 2016)." Government and Opposition 52, no. 3 (2016): 385–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2016.48.

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The article starts from a critique of the widespread assumption that intergovernmentalism is not only the more practical but also the more democratic way of handling the current European crises – and particularly the euro crisis – to argue for the need to rethink the working and the definition of democracy in the current heightened interconnectedness of political organization. It suggests that perceiving European citizens as being separated into distinct state communities stands in the way of a full appreciation of the externalities, hence of the reciprocal responsibilities, that they owe each

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Golubeva, Irina, and Ivett Rita Guntersdorfer. "Preparing Professionals for Working in Multicultural and Democratic Europe: Two Pedagogical Programs – Their Assessment and Collaborations." Pedagogika 128, no. 4 (2017): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/p.2017.53.

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There has been continuous debate concerning policies and practices regarding intercultural education in the multicultural Europe and intercultural competence has become one of the crucial issues today. There is an urgent need to educate students about the limitations of using their own cultural frame to interpret and evaluate people belonging to a different cultural background. For quite long intercultural communication courses were typically offered for students in Education, International Relations, Business, and a like programs, while this subject was out of scope until the last few years i

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Filitov, A. M. "“Voroshilov ,s Commission” the leavning structure of soviet planning for Germany during the Great Patriotic war." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 2(5) (April 28, 2009): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2009-2-5-37-44.

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The article deals with the planning activities of the “Armistice Commission” set up under the auspices of the Soviet Commissariat of the Foreign Affairs in September 1943. Headed by Marshal Voroshilov it played a crucial role in working-out the terms of unconditional surrender of Germany which aimed at the creation of a demilitarized, de-nazified democratic German state.

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Eley, Geoff, and Keith Nield. "Farewell to the Working Class?" International Labor and Working-Class History 57 (April 2000): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900002660.

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By the early 1980s, the class-centered politics of the socialist tradition was in crisis. In this situation, leading commentators took apocalyptic tones. By the end of the 1980s, the Left remained deeply divided between the advocates of change (“New Times” required new politics) and the defenders of the faith (class politics could be practiced, mutatis mutandis, much as before). By the mid-1990s the former had mainly carried the day. We wish to present this contemporary transformation not as the “death of class,” but as the passing of one particular type of class society, one marked by the pro

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Brabant, Justine. "Producing Journalistic Discourse on War." Journal of Humanitarian Affairs 2, no. 2 (2020): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/jha.044.

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Based on the author’s experience as both a journalist and an independent researcher working regularly in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), this article examines the many constraints that journalists face in areas of armed conflict. It considers two unusual aspects of journalistic practice observed in the DRC: first, the reporters’ lexical dependence – that is, how the language journalists typically use to describe war is borrowed, sometimes unconsciously, from the war-related rhetoric developed in other fields – and second, journalists’ practical dependence on humanitarian organisati

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Faradillah, Aniek, Euis Salbiah, and Denny Hernawan. "PENGARUH GAYA KEMEPIMPINAN DEMOKRASI TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA PEGAWAI DI KECAMATAN CICURUG KABUPATEN SUKABUMI." JURNAL GOVERNANSI 1, no. 1 (2017): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jgs.v1i1.276.

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The employee work enthusiasm come up from the lack of leadership adopted a leader in an organization to achieve its objectives optimally, so that leaders were able to move their subordinates. For this reason, an organization was required to have a leader who was able to create a dynamic working atmosphere and be able to improve employee work enthusiasm. Based on the research results themselves were aware that the Cicurug District employee work enthusiasm declined, it was seen from the interests of employees who work less were: in completing the job was not timely, the lack of desire was achiev

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Laden, Anthony. "Taking the Distinction between Persons Seriously." Journal of Moral Philosophy 1, no. 3 (2004): 277–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/174046810400100304.

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AbstractRawls criticizes utilitarianism for not taking the distinction between persons seriously, and suggests that his own theory: justice as fairness, does. I argue that justice as fairness aims to take the distinction seriously at four levels, ranging from the content of its principles to its conception of political philosophy, and that doing so at each stage is of fundamental importance in working out the basis of a conception of justice for a democratic society. Understanding Rawls’s theory in this way points to a clearer understanding of how to go on doing political philosophy after Rawl

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Lada, Krzysztof, and Czesław Partacz. "Working for Ukraine: Ukrainian Seasonal Labour in Germany, 1905-1914." Itinerario 37, no. 1 (2013): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115313000272.

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Between 1905 and 1914, tens of thousands of Ukrainians from East Galicia worked legally as seasonal labourers in Germany each year. This channelling of labour was a reflection of both global trends and local East Galician national and socioeconomic relations. On the communal stage, this movement was a carefully organised operation led by the biggest Ukrainian political party before World War I, the National-Democratic Party (Natsionalno-Demokratychna Partiia, NDP). This article looks at the role of Ukrainian seasonal labour migration to Germany within the Ukrainian nationalist project in Austr

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Meldolesi, Luca. "Una nota per la riforma dello Stato: quarta libertŕ e federalismo democratico." RIVISTA TRIMESTRALE DI SCIENZA DELL'AMMINISTRAZIONE, no. 1 (July 2009): 7–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sa2009-001002.

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- As a comment (on "The Forth Freedom", 2007) and anticipation (of "Democratic Federalism", 2009), this article, drawing from those monographies by the Author, carves its hypothesis out of a comparison between the European and the "New World" administrative traditions. Italy was largely imbued by the franco-prussian étatisme of the 18th and 19th centuries; and even developed a peculiar variety of it, based on "assistenzialismo" and the "theft and police" game. Since the end of the 19th century, however, and, more recently, since the second world war, Italy experienced a strong and rising tende

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Aydin, Umut. "Emerging middle powers and the liberal international order." International Affairs 97, no. 5 (2021): 1377–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiab090.

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Abstract In the post-Cold War era, a number of middle powers rose to prominence thanks to domestic reforms and a favourable international environment of economic and political globalization. These countries began to pursue middle power foreign policies, working actively in international organizations, engaging in areas such as conflict mediation, humanitarian assistance and the promotion of human rights, and helping to diffuse democracy and market reforms in their neighbourhoods. In this way, they contributed to the stability and expansion of the liberal international order in the post-Cold Wa

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Yang, David D. "Classing Ethnicity. Class, Ethnicity, and the Mass Politics of Taiwan's Democratic Transition." World Politics 59, no. 4 (2007): 503–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wp.2008.0006.

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Although Taiwan is widely regarded as one of the purest examples of middle-class-driven democratization, this article suggests that the conventional accent on the middle class is misplaced. Instead, the true heroes in the struggle for democracy were the island's working classes, although proper recognition of this fact requires an empirically derived understanding of class that looks beyond formal labor politics. Although the author does not dispute the importance of ethnicity in Taiwanese politics, the findings clearly indicate that ethnic identity was in itself a class issue, as the island's

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Williams, Laron K., David J. Brulé, and Michael Koch. "War Voting." Conflict Management and Peace Science 27, no. 5 (2010): 442–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0738894210379328.

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This article explores the interactive effects of the economy and the use of force on incumbent parties’ electoral performance. Research on the diversionary use of force assumes that leaders (especially democratic leaders) use force abroad to bolster their domestic political fortunes during hard economic times. But other research suggests that crises either lead to removal from office or have no effect on incumbents’ political fortunes. Although a good deal of scholarship assesses the role of the economy on electoral outcomes, no research has explicitly examined the interactive effects between

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Güleç, Selma, and Nazlı Durmuş. "Examination of Classroom Management Approaches of Social Studies Teachers." International Education Studies 12, no. 11 (2019): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v12n11p139.

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In this study, the v0iews of social studies teachers about the autocratic, democratic and irrelevant classroom management approaches were examined. For this purpose, it was investigated whether the opinions of the social studies teachers about the classroom management approaches differed according to their gender and seniority. This research employed a descriptive research model. The sample of the study consisted of 83 teachers working in various schools in Bursa. In this study, the “teachers’ understanding of classroom management survey” developed by Terzi and composed of two sections and a t

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FELDMAN, GLENN. "Southern Disillusionment with the Democratic Party: Cultural Conformity and “the Great Melding” of Racial and Economic Conservatism in Alabama during World War II." Journal of American Studies 43, no. 2 (2009): 199–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875809990028.

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This essay explores growing disillusionment with the national Democratic Party in the southern United States, disillusionment that led to third-party movements such as the Dixiecrats and George Wallacism, and eventually southern allegiance to the modern Republican Party. The essay focusses on Alabama during the first half of the 1940s, where a “Great Melding” between economic conservatism and racial conservatism came to maturity. The melding resulted in a cross-class and pan-white alliance in a state that had experienced periodic plain-white challenges to business and planter elite dominance.

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KIRKENDALL, ANDREW J. "Paulo Freire, Eduardo Frei, Literacy Training and the Politics of Consciousness Raising in Chile, 1964 to 1970." Journal of Latin American Studies 36, no. 4 (2004): 687–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x04008132.

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This article examines the politics of literacy during the administration of Chilean President Eduardo Frei. Literacy training was an essential part of Christian Democratic efforts to promote agrarian reform and rural unionisation and incorporate the peasantry into the Chilean political system. Paulo Freire, working for the ministries of agriculture and education, was able to employ his innovative ‘consciousness raising’ techniques throughout Chile. In practice, the campaign often blurred the line between creating a critical consciousness and creating a Christian Democratic consciousness, while

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Solomon, M. Scott. "State-led Migration, Democratic Legitimacy, and Deterritorialization: The Philippines' labour export model." European Journal of East Asian Studies 8, no. 2 (2009): 275–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156805809x12553326569759.

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AbstractDeveloping countries are increasingly facilitating migration as a way of generating remittances for the home economy. The Philippines serves as a paradigmatic example, inaugurating a labour export scheme in 1973 that has grown each year and resulted in nearly 25 per cent of the labour force working abroad. The institutionalization of this labour export policy, along with changes in citizenship and voting laws, has led to the increasing deterritorialization of the Philippines state, with concomitant implications for democracy and democratization. This deterritorialization presents both

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Dolly C, Kalu, and Okpokwasili Nonyelum P. "IMPACT OF DEMOCRATIC LEADERSHIP STYLE ON JOB PERFORMANCE OF SUBORDINATES IN ACADEMIC LIBRARIES IN PORT HARCOURT, RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 10 (2018): 232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i10.2018.1190.

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The study focused on the influence of democratic leadership style on job performance of subordinates in academic libraries in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. The research design adopted for the study was a survey, while the 74 professional and para-professional staff working in the libraries studied were the respondents. Data collection was through questionnaire instrument titled “Democratic Leadership Style on Job Performance of Subordinates in Academic Libraries (DLSJPSAL)” made up of of five (5) item statements. Research question was answered using frequency counts, total score and me

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Foster, John. "Strike Action and Working-Class Politics on Clydeside 1914–1919." International Review of Social History 35, no. 1 (1990): 33–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859000009718.

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SUMMARYThe record of strike activity on Clydeside is used to explore the interaction between workplace organisation and political attitudes in working-class communities, focussing in particular upon the shipyard labour force in the years immediately preceding the 1919 General Strike. The findings are used to question research by Iain McLean which minimised the political significance of industrial militancy during the period of the Red Clyde and that by Alastair Reid, which argued that the main consequences of wartime industrial experience were to strengthen social democratic perspectives. It i

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Poto, Margherita. "The Principle of Proportionality in Comparative Perspective." German Law Journal 8, no. 9 (2007): 835–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200006003.

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This contribution will contain an analysis of important European dynamics, particularly at this moment when it seems to be necessary to restart the process of a unified European identity, which was, in a way, compromised after the failure of the EU Constitution and the difficulty of giving effectiveness to democracy:the EC professes democracy without being democratic. Thus the fragility of its political institutions, inherently perilous, necessarily reflects on the legitimacy of its legal order, while the constitutional balance intrinsic to the separation of powers ideal is dangerously absent.

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Allsup, Randall Everett. "Mutual Learning and Democratic Action in Instrumental Music Education." Journal of Research in Music Education 51, no. 1 (2003): 24–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3345646.

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This ethnography is an investigation of the notion of democracy as community-in-the-making. The researcher and nine band students came together to create music that was meaningful and self-reflective. The participants elected to split into two distinct ensembles. Group 1 chose not to compose on their primary band instruments, opting for electric guitar, bass, synthesized piano, and drums. Group 2 chose to create music using traditional concert band instruments. Choosing a genre and working with the traditions governing its creative processes seemed to be the largest determinant of a groups cul

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King, Daniel, and Christopher Land. "The democratic rejection of democracy: Performative failure and the limits of critical performativity in an organizational change project." Human Relations 71, no. 11 (2018): 1535–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018726717751841.

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‘How do we introduce democracy democratically to people who are not sure they want it?’ This question was posed to us at the outset of what became a three-year experiment in seeking to implement more democratic organizational practices within a small education charity, World Education (WE). WE were an organization with a history of anarchist organizing and recent negative experiences of hierarchical managerialism, who wanted to return to a more democratic organizational form. This was an ideal opportunity, we thought, for the type of critical performative intervention called for within Critica

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Struić, Gordan. "The Question of Public Participation in the Procedure for Authentic Interpretation of Laws." Review of European and Comparative Law 44, no. 1 (2021): 127–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/recl.11433.

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Authentic interpretation of laws is an interpretation of legal provisions that, due to their lack of clarity or misinterpretation in their application, is provided by the parliament. Unlike the legislative procedure, which is conducted, as a rule, in two (exceptionally three) readings, a proposal for giving an authentic interpretation is discussed in one reading. Starting from the understandings of some authors that the act of authentic interpretation of laws is contrary to the principle of democratic pluralism, and that it lacks the necessary level of democratic control and citizen participat

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Azizah, Suci Midsyahri. "Pengasuhan Demokratis dalam Pengembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini di Tempat Penitipan Anak Ibunda Ponorogo." AL-MURABBI: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman 6, no. 1 (2019): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53627/jam.v6i1.3631.

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Early childhood grows and develops so fast one of which is social development. Child Care Center (TPA) is one way for children to continue to get good education and care as long as parents are busy working. This study uses a research approach that is qualitative with the type of research that is a case study. This research was conducted in Ibunda Child Care Center Jln. Sumatra Banyudono Ponorogo, using data collection techniques namely by observation, interview, documentation and triangulation techniques. Based on the analysis of the data it can be concluded that, firstly, the parenting strate

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Alvi, Bushra, Aftab Haider, and Tauqeer Ahmed. "Leadership styles and Its Impact on Employee Performance with a mediating effect of Organizational Commitment, An empirical study of NHA, Pakistan." Global Management Sciences Review V, no. III (2020): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2020(v-iii).05.

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The study was conducted to investigate the relationship between autocratic and democratic leadership on employee performance through the mediation of organizational commitment in National Highway Authority Islamabad head office. The inquiry was conducted in a natural working environment of an organization where respondents are situated/located, that is a filed study. Simple random sampling technique was used to carry out the research using structured questionnaires which were adopted from other researcher's studies. The questionnaires were based on five-point Likert scale measuring autocratic

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Hussain, Shabir. "Analyzing the war–media nexus in the conflict-ridden, semi-democratic milieu of Pakistan." Media, War & Conflict 10, no. 3 (2017): 273–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635216682179.

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This study combined the key findings of a dozen empirical studies with an original qualitative investigation aimed at understanding the dynamics of conflict journalism in Pakistan. The author devised an original contextual model and tested its applicability in five different conflicts of varying intensity. The study found that conflict journalism is dependent on the interaction between two key factors: the journalistic assessment of a conflict in terms of its seriousness of threat to national security and the resultant flak that stems from various sources that significantly influence professio

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Datta, Prabhat Kumar. "RURAL DECENTRALIZATION IN INDIA AT THE CROSS- ROADS: THE CONTEXT, CHALLENGES AND CONSEQUENCES." Journal of Asian Rural Studies 3, no. 1 (2019): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/jars.v3i1.1716.

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This article attempts to make a critical evaluation of the working of the institutional system of democratic decentralization in rural India against the backdrop of its historical development. It has been argued that although it is not difficult to trace the roots of decentralized government in ancient India it hardly resembles the modern model of decentralization conceived and developed by a host of the Western scholars. The colonial rulers introduced decentralized governance in India to promote colonial objectives and to help perpetuate the British rule. The post- colonial state took steps t

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HONIG, BONNIE. "Between Decision and Deliberation: Political Paradox in Democratic Theory." American Political Science Review 101, no. 1 (2007): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055407070098.

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Deliberative democratic theorists (in this essay, Seyla Benhabib and Jurgen Habermas) seek to resolve, manage, or transcend paradoxes of democratic legitimation or constitutional democracy. Other democratic theorists, such as Chantal Mouffe, embrace such paradoxes and affirm their irreducibility. Deliberativists call that position “decisionism.” This essay examines the promise and limits of these various efforts by way of a third paradox: Rousseau's paradox of politics, whose many workings are traced through Book II, Chapter 7 of theSocial Contract. This last paradox cannot be resolved, transc

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Marks, Gary, Heather A. D. Mbaye, and Hyung Min Kim. "Radicalism or Reformism? Socialist Parties before World War I." American Sociological Review 74, no. 4 (2009): 615–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000312240907400406.

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This article builds on social movement theory to explain ideological variation among socialist, social democratic, and labor parties across 18 countries in the early twentieth century. We propose a causal argument connecting (1) the political emergence of the bourgeoisie and its middle-class allies to (2) the political space for labor unions and working-class parties, which (3) provided a setting for internal pressures and external opportunities that shaped socialist party ideology. Combining quantitative analysis and case studies, we find that the timing of civil liberties and the strength of

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Safaringga, Miranie, Uliy Iffah, and Adinda Permata Sari. "The relationship between parenting and development of toddlers aged 1-5 years in the working area of Rawang public health center, Padang city." Journal of Midwifery 5, no. 1 (2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jom.5.2.22-31.2020.

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Children under five years of age when the increase in body structure and function becomes more complex and the ability to move fine, fine motion, language, and independence. The number of children under five who do not develop according to their age is triggered by parental care, where this care aims to meet the basic needs of toddlers so that they can grow and develop more optimally. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting and the development of children aged 1-5 years in the working area of Puskesmas Rawang, Padang City. This research uses quantitative d

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Voss, Kim. "Disposition Is Not Action: The Rise and Demise of the Knights of Labor." Studies in American Political Development 6, no. 2 (1992): 272–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x00000997.

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Recent theoretical and historical studies of working-class formation have raised important doubts about standard interpretations of the American working class. Nowhere is this more obvious than in the renewed debate over “American exceptionalism,” that unexpected combination of political conservatism and weak working-class institutions in the nation that underwent the modern world's first democratic revolution. Once it was popular to argue that American workers felt no need for collective action, either because of a classlessness that was firmly rooted in the psyche of the first new nation or

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Molero, Fernando, Isabel Cuadrado, Marisol Navas, and J. Francisco Morales. "Relations and Effects of Transformational Leadership: A Comparative Analysis with Traditional Leadership Styles." Spanish Journal of Psychology 10, no. 2 (2007): 358–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600006624.

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This study has two main goals: (a) to compare the relationship between transformational leadership and other important leadership styles (i.e., democratic versus autocratic or relations- and task-oriented leadership) and (b) to compare the effects of transformational leadership and the other styles on some important organizational outcomes such as employees' satisfaction and performance. For this purpose, a sample of 147 participants, working in 35 various work-teams, was used. Results show high correlations between transformational leadership, relations-oriented, democratic, and task-oriented

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Talukdar., DR Subhash. "CHAPTER: ROLE OF ALL INDIA UNITED DEMOCRATIC FRONT (AIUDF) IN ASSAM." International Journal of Modern Agriculture 9, no. 3 (2020): 357–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijma.v9i3.158.

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Party system is the important factor in the working of representative form of Government. India is a democratic state. In the democratic state, political parties are said to be the life – blood of democracies. Modern democracies are indirect in character. They can function with the help of political parties. In the absence of political parties democracy cannot deliver the goods. Well organized political parties constitute the best form of democracy. India has the largest democracy in the world. It introduced universal adult franchise as the basis of voting right in the country. Now the voting

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Betge, David. "Land Governance in Post-Conflict Settings: Interrogating Decision-Making by International Actors." Land 8, no. 2 (2019): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land8020031.

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Humanitarian and development organizations working in conflict-affected settings have a particular responsibility to do no harm and contribute to the wellbeing of the population without bias. The highly complex, politicized realities of work in conflict- and post-conflict settings often require quick, pragmatic and results-oriented decisions, the foundations of which remain frequently implicit. Such decisions might follow an intrinsic logic or situational pragmatism rather than intensive deliberation. This paper reflects on the realities of working on land governance in post-conflict settings

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Lu, Joyce. "Battle Battle: Engaging Diversity in the American Liberal Arts College." Arts and Humanities in Higher Education 19, no. 1 (2018): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474022218757893.

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Battle Battle: Engaging Diversity in the American Liberal Arts College examines the production of an Asian American hip-hop musical, directed by the author, at a private liberal arts college in the US. This article demonstrates how the production process was determined by the complex history of racial formation and relations in America. Those who were extremely attached to standardized Eurocentric practices of control in education could only read this complexity as disorder and found the process to be out of control or anarchic. The author claims, however, that the process was necessarily anar

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LeBlanc, Emma Findlen. "Reimagining Democracy through Syria’s Wartime Sharia Committees." Anthropology of the Middle East 15, no. 1 (2020): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ame.2020.150106.

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This article examines Syrians’ narratives about the network of Sharia Committees (Hay’āt al-Sharia) that emerged as the most pervasive and popular legal project during the ongoing civil war. Many Syrians formerly excluded from political power, especially working-class Sunnis, envision the Sharia Committees as a revolutionary space for realising self-determination, where sharia is articulated as a democratic legal process embedded in its ostensibly inherent pluralism, flexibility, anti-authoritarianism and conception of justice as reconciliation and public good. By reviving a historically recur

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RASMUSSEN, JOEL D. S. "DEMOCRATIC TENDENCIES: LIBERAL PROTESTANTISM AND THE GROWTH OF AMERICAN PLURALISM." Modern Intellectual History 15, no. 3 (2017): 893–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147924431700004x.

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In a recent collection of essays assessing the thought of William James in transatlantic perspective, Berkeley historian emeritus David Hollinger opened his contribution by recounting two memorable exchanges: The sermon at William James's funeral on 30 August 1910 was preached by the Reverend George A. Gordon, a name recognized today only by religious history specialists, but in 1910 a pulpiteer so prominent that he was sometimes described as “the Matterhorn of the Protestant Alps” . . . Gordon, a close friend of James, was the minister of Boston's Old South Congregational Church. When the gre

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Siegelman, Peter. "The Problems of Lustration: Prosecution of Wrongdoers by Democratic Successor Regimes." Law & Social Inquiry 20, no. 01 (1995): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.1995.tb00680.x.

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This issue went to press almost exactly four years after the death of Charles Gillespie, in whose honor I wish to dedicate the lustration symposium. A political scientist at the University of Wisconsin with a broad range of comparative interests, Charlie's major work chronicled the reemergence of democracy in Uruguay. He would doubtless have been a contributor to this issue were he still alive, and there were many times during the course of working on it when I wished I could have asked for his advice. In addition to his passion for democracy, I remember Charlie for his learning and his humor,

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