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Journal articles on the topic 'Democratic way of working'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Nkwi, Walter Gam. "Western Democracy in Africa as a Failed Project: Which Way Forward?" East West Journal of Humanities 4 (May 10, 2013): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.70527/ewjh.v4i.45.

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The role of democracy in societal transformation and nation-building in Sub-Saharan Africa has been compromised by political and social strictures created during more than three decades of autocratic rule of most countries that still underline the practical and moral workings of the state today. Western democracy remains mired in rigging cleavages that ﬁnd expression in parochial tendencies ranging from divide and rule to ethnicism and to regionalism being orchestrated by the state’s political elites and those loyal to the ruling regime in a neo-patrimonial manner. As a result, the ability to

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MA., Do Thuy Dung, Anh Quan Nguyen, Danh Dao Tran, Duc Quyet Tran, Hoai Giang Phan, and Thu Thao Tran. "HO CHI MINH'S IDEOLOGY ON DEMOCRATIC WORKING STYLE." International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 59–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10555209.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Democracy is the aspiration of humanity. In his revolutionary life, President Ho Chi Minh considered democracy as one of the goals and motivations to participate in revolutionary activities. He spent a significant amount of efforts studying, analyzing, and laying the foundation for the development of democracy in Vietnam. In Ho chi minh’s ideology, democracy is manifested in a rich and diverse way, among which the democratic work style of cadres and party members is an important component. According to him, practicing democracy is the key to the success of the

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Manek, Cronox. "Freedom of information – Challenges and the way forward." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 16, no. 2 (2010): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v16i2.1034.

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Commentary: While the media has demonstrated that it can cover global and governance issues, it neglects the potential to be a responsible partner, especially in developing countries such as Papua New Guinea and to an extent the Pacific. However, this partnership can be strengthened with the media industry and government departments and agencies working to improve their ability to work with each to achieve social, economical and political mileage. Freedom of information and a free media is about upholding the freedom we currently enjoy in a democratic society, as it is about our freedom to exp

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Thomson-Wohlgemuth, Gabriele. "A Socialist Approach to Translation: A Way Forward?" Meta 49, no. 3 (2004): 498–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/009375ar.

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Abstract Within the German Democratic Republic (GDR) during the period of the Cold War, a new approach was created to the processes involved in literary translation, in fact the whole publishing industry was reorganised. Recognising translation as a social practice, the GDR consciously established conditions which encompassed the whole working environment with the aim of producing high quality translations. By recognising the historical significance of this approach, it may be abstracted and adapted to contemporary society. In so doing, it is believed that it can be developed into a constructi

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Maarang, Martheda, Netry Maria Lily, Norlianti Lusia Tabun, and Petrus Mau Tellu Dony. "Identifikasi Gaya Pengasuhan Ibu Bekerja dan Ibu Tidak Bekerja Terhadap Perilaku Sosial Anak Usia Dini." Early Childhood: Jurnal Pendidikan 9, no. 1 (2025): 85–96. https://doi.org/10.35568/earlychildhood.v9i1.6344.

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Parenting style is a form of behavior given by adults to children by providing quality time with family and paying attention to children as a form of affection, Many activities for working mothers reduce quality time with children, but mothers who do not work spend more time with children. This study aims to determine the parenting styles of working and non-working mothers in the Welai Timur-NTT Village—research using descriptive quantitative methods. The data collection method uses a Google form questionnaire. Data analysis using the descriptive statistical analysis method was analyzed with t

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Bogaevskaya, O., and V. Zhuravleva. "The White Working Class as Trump’s Electorate Base." World Economy and International Relations 65, no. 11 (2021): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-11-5-14.

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In 2020, the white working class made almost half of all the votes for Donald Trump – about 37 million out of 73.5 million votes that he got. 67% of white Americans with less than four years degree cast their votes for Trump. 100 days after he lost the reelection, 29% of Republicans believed that Trump will come back to the White House before the month of August 2021. Who are they, these Trumps supporters and believers? How did Trump change their role in political life, and what will be their future after him? During the last 45 years, the white working class of America has transformed from th

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Azad, Abul Kalam. "Bangladesh: An Umpired Democracy." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 3, no. 6 (2012): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v3i6.704.

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This paper reveals that there has been a continuous political confrontation between two archrival political forces in Bangladesh since independence in 1971. In the course of the confrontation, the country has seemingly been divided into two forces: BAL forces and anti-BAL forces. The democratic development in this country since 1991 is a by-product of this confrontation. In 1991, because of the continued mistrust between the two confronting forces, a unique system of interim government (non-party caretaker government) was produced that kept working as a catalyst of power transfer in a democrat

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Nedelko, Zlatko, and Vojko Potocan. "Sustainability of Organizations: The Contribution of Personal Values to Democratic Leadership Behavior Focused on the Sustainability of Organizations." Sustainability 13, no. 8 (2021): 4207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084207.

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The main purpose of this study was to examine the influence of leaders’ personal values on their democratic behavior from a sustainability perspective. We specified and tested the research model, drawing upon modified versions of the theory of basic values and the autocratic–democratic leadership continuum. A total of 208 Slovenian and 196 Austrian leaders’ responses were used in hierarchical regression and structural equation modeling analysis. The results reveal a significant and positive influence of collectivistic values in both samples on democratic leadership behavior. A significant and

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Ennals, Richard. "Democratic Dialogue and Development: An Intellectual Obituary of Björn Gustavsen." International Journal of Action Research, no. 2-3/2018 (January 11, 2019): 146–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/ijar.v14i2-3.06.

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Björn Gustavsen, with an original professional background as a lawyer and judge in his native Norway, had a formative role in organisational development processes in Norway, Sweden, Scandinavia and the European Union over four decades. Following in the tradition of Norwegian working life research by Trist and Thorsrud, he provided the conceptual framework and practical case studies which have driven major national and international programmes. He learned from different experience of organisational change in, for example, the USA and Japan, but he identified a distinctive way forward for the Eu

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Winkelman, Joel. "A Working Democracy: Jane Addams on the Meaning of Work." Review of Politics 75, no. 3 (2013): 357–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670513000314.

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AbstractBy exploring Addams's lifelong fascination with work, this essay analyzes the ways in which her understanding of work fundamentally shaped her wider political vision. For Addams, work was the foundation of not only a personal sense of identity, but also a collective democratic character. The workplace had the potential to be the model of a cooperative community, providing a venue for social solidarity and civic reciprocity. By working together, Americans would develop a more cosmopolitan and inclusive politics. In short, the essay argues that Addams's political thought was an attempt t

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Marot, John. "Lenin, Bolshevism, and Social-Democratic Political Theory." Historical Materialism 22, no. 3-4 (2014): 129–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341370.

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Lars Lih has contributed to our knowledge of Russian Social Democracy lately. However, serious methodological flaws bedevil this advance in knowledge. Lih’s overall approach displays a very static understanding of political ideas in relation to political movements. In the first section, ‘Lenin, the St Petersburg Bolshevik Leadership, and the 1905 Soviet’, I challenge Lih’s position that Lenin never changed his mind about bringing socialist consciousness into the working class ‘from without’. In the second section, ‘Lenin, “Old Bolshevism” and Permanent Revolution: The Soviets in 1917’, I chall

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Frohock, Fred M. "A Politics of the Ordinary. By Thomas L. Dumm. New York: New York University Press, 1999. 240p. $55.00 cloth, $18.50 paper." American Political Science Review 96, no. 1 (2002): 175–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055402254313.

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Exploring the ordinary is a reasonable and fun way to get through the day. Thomas Dumm takes the exploration along a cart path toward democratic politics, dramatizing the intersections and reciprocal influences of everyday life and political events and the forces of conformity and normalcy that shackle the ordinary. The working technique is juxtaposition, the kind of display that one finds in the store windows of, well, ordinary life in towns and cities. The pantheon of familiar figures and texts includes Emerson, Thoreau, Nixon, Disney, alien depictions, Lowi, Wolin, Cavell, the King's Two Bo

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Croucher, Richard. "The Second World War: Remaking the British Working Class?" Historical Studies in Industrial Relations 42, no. 1 (2021): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/hsir.2021.42.5.

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In the post-war years, to the 1970s, most historians’ verdict on the Second World War was abundantly clear: it represented a watershed in social and political relations, shifting Britain in a social-democratic and more egalitarian direction. In more recent years, this verdict has increasingly been called into question. Some historians began to judge the war’s results, especially in terms of the flattening of social and gender hierarchies, to have been considerably exaggerated. Geoffrey G. Field has produced a sizeable, detailed and well-produced work which reaffirms the judgements of the ‘war

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Rikowski, Glenn, and Mike Neary. "Working Schoolchildren in Britain Today." Capital & Class 21, no. 3 (1997): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030981689706300103.

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In the scary media world of abused childhoods, child labour has become a major journalistic event. The news headlines record children working in conditions thought to have been abolished by social democratic reform. In spite of this mounting documentary evidence—supported by research undertaken by trade unions and pressure groups such as the Low Pay Unit—Tory ministers argued that child labour was not a problem. The Government's interest in youth was not the demoralisation of young workers at work, but the insubordination of youth, expressed as, among other things, crime, drug-taking and class

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Rai, Arjun, Prem Bahadur Budhathoki, and Chandra Kumar Rai. "Linkage between Job Satisfaction, Democratic Leadership Style and the Organizational Commitment of Employees of Privates of Bank in Nepal." Researcher: A Research Journal of Culture and Society 4, no. 1 (2020): 97–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/researcher.v4i1.33814.

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This study investigated the effect of job satisfaction and perceived democratic leadership style of the managers on the organizational commitment of the employees working in the private banks in Nepal. The population in this study was all employees working in the private banks in Nepal. A hybrid instrument, which comprised pre-tested instruments, was used to collect the data. The analytical method used to test the hypothesis of the research was multiple regression analysis. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), version 25, was used for analyzing the data. The study's findings- job sat

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CİNNİOĞLU, Hasan, and H. Yağmur TURAN. "LEADERSHIP STYLE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH EMPLOYEE’S ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION: EVIDENCE FROM THE HOTEL BUSINESSES in TURKEY." Business & Management Studies: An International Journal 8, no. 4 (2020): 875–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i4.1603.

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This study aims to identify the relationships between democratic, autocratic, and laissez-faire leadership behaviours perceived by the five-star hotel employees for their managers and their organizational identification levels. In this context, data were obtained by using questionnaires from 464 employees working in five-star hotels operating in Antalya, Turkey. A simple random sampling method was used in the selection of individuals. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to test the research hypotheses. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the managers working in tourism ente

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Johansen, Oddbjørn, and Ellen Saur. "Being Actors with Learning Disabilities in a Democratic Perspective." Nordic Theatre Studies 25, no. 1 (2018): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nts.v25i1.110897.

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The Nordic welfare model is based upon the democratic value of the equal rights of all citizens to live a dignified life. In 1991, a decisive reform in Norway transferred the responsibility for people with learning disabilities from central state and county governments to the local municipality where they were born. The intention was to give them the same rights and obligations as other citizens, and the large segregated residential institutions, the asylums, were closed down. In this article we will share our experiences from working within Teater nonSTOP, a political theatre employing fiftee

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Johansen, Oddbjørn, and Ellen Saur. "Being Actors with Learning Disabilities in a Democratic Perspective." Nordic Theatre Studies 25, no. 1 (2018): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nts.v25i1.110897.

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The Nordic welfare model is based upon the democratic value of the equal rights of all citizens to live a dignified life. In 1991, a decisive reform in Norway transferred the responsibility for people with learning disabilities from central state and county governments to the local municipality where they were born. The intention was to give them the same rights and obligations as other citizens, and the large segregated residential institutions, the asylums, were closed down. In this article we will share our experiences from working within Teater nonSTOP, a political theatre employing fiftee

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Piattoni, Simona. "The European Union between Intergovernmentalism and ‘Shared and Responsible Sovereignty’: The Haptic Potential of EMU’s Institutional Architecture (The Government and Opposition/Leonard Schapiro Lecture, 2016)." Government and Opposition 52, no. 3 (2016): 385–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2016.48.

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The article starts from a critique of the widespread assumption that intergovernmentalism is not only the more practical but also the more democratic way of handling the current European crises – and particularly the euro crisis – to argue for the need to rethink the working and the definition of democracy in the current heightened interconnectedness of political organization. It suggests that perceiving European citizens as being separated into distinct state communities stands in the way of a full appreciation of the externalities, hence of the reciprocal responsibilities, that they owe each

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Filitov, A. M. "“Voroshilov ,s Commission” the leavning structure of soviet planning for Germany during the Great Patriotic war." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 2(5) (April 28, 2009): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2009-2-5-37-44.

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The article deals with the planning activities of the “Armistice Commission” set up under the auspices of the Soviet Commissariat of the Foreign Affairs in September 1943. Headed by Marshal Voroshilov it played a crucial role in working-out the terms of unconditional surrender of Germany which aimed at the creation of a demilitarized, de-nazified democratic German state.

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Brabant, Justine. "Producing Journalistic Discourse on War." Journal of Humanitarian Affairs 2, no. 2 (2020): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/jha.044.

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Based on the author’s experience as both a journalist and an independent researcher working regularly in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), this article examines the many constraints that journalists face in areas of armed conflict. It considers two unusual aspects of journalistic practice observed in the DRC: first, the reporters’ lexical dependence – that is, how the language journalists typically use to describe war is borrowed, sometimes unconsciously, from the war-related rhetoric developed in other fields – and second, journalists’ practical dependence on humanitarian organisati

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Golubeva, Irina, and Ivett Rita Guntersdorfer. "Preparing Professionals for Working in Multicultural and Democratic Europe: Two Pedagogical Programs – Their Assessment and Collaborations." Pedagogika 128, no. 4 (2017): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/p.2017.53.

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There has been continuous debate concerning policies and practices regarding intercultural education in the multicultural Europe and intercultural competence has become one of the crucial issues today. There is an urgent need to educate students about the limitations of using their own cultural frame to interpret and evaluate people belonging to a different cultural background. For quite long intercultural communication courses were typically offered for students in Education, International Relations, Business, and a like programs, while this subject was out of scope until the last few years i

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Long, Shiyu. "Exploring Reasons for Japans Post-War Political Stagnation." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 25, no. 1 (2023): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/25/20230250.

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After the Second World War, the militarist, corporatist system of the imperial Japan had collapsed. Since then, Japan adopted a democratic system centered around the Liberal Democratic Party. This paper analyzed the political situation of Japan after the Second World War by exemplifying and investigating Japans political Stagnation. By analyzing the political situation of Japan, this research reveals the significance of political reformation and progression. This study selected and analyzed 15 different sources including books, articles and videos Economically, post-war Japan had a heavy relia

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Winship, Michael P. "Hidden in Plain Sight: John Cotton's Middle Way and the Making of the Cambridge Platform of Church Discipline." Church History 91, no. 4 (2022): 780–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640722002785.

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AbstractThe 1648 Cambridge Platform, Congregationalists’ first, guided New England Congregationalist church practice well into the next century. Yet the synodical deliberations that shaped the platform remain largely a closed book. Were the contents of all three preparatory platform drafts known, a baseline could be established for inferring those deliberations. But it has long been taken as a given that John Cotton's draft is missing.The now-recovered draft was, among other things, Cotton's vehicle for working reforms restraining Congregationalism's democratic and fissiparous tendencies into

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Vulovic, Jimmy. "Litteratur för integration av arbetarbarn." Tidskrift för litteraturvetenskap 41, no. 2 (2011): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54797/tfl.v41i2.11824.

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Tales for the Integration of Working-Class Children: Idealism, Individualism and Nationalism in the Social Democratic “The Sunbeam” 1906–1909. In the early twentieth century, the Swedish Social Democratic Youth Movement was possessed of a strong faith in the ability of literature to transform individuals and society as a whole. This article explores such idealistic faith in cultural education as it pertains to an organization for children called the “Story Time” movement. The purpose of the movement was both cultural and political. By allowing working class children to enjoy literature i

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Eley, Geoff, and Keith Nield. "Farewell to the Working Class?" International Labor and Working-Class History 57 (April 2000): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900002660.

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By the early 1980s, the class-centered politics of the socialist tradition was in crisis. In this situation, leading commentators took apocalyptic tones. By the end of the 1980s, the Left remained deeply divided between the advocates of change (“New Times” required new politics) and the defenders of the faith (class politics could be practiced, mutatis mutandis, much as before). By the mid-1990s the former had mainly carried the day. We wish to present this contemporary transformation not as the “death of class,” but as the passing of one particular type of class society, one marked by the pro

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Meldolesi, Luca. "Una nota per la riforma dello Stato: quarta libertŕ e federalismo democratico." RIVISTA TRIMESTRALE DI SCIENZA DELL'AMMINISTRAZIONE, no. 1 (July 2009): 7–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sa2009-001002.

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- As a comment (on "The Forth Freedom", 2007) and anticipation (of "Democratic Federalism", 2009), this article, drawing from those monographies by the Author, carves its hypothesis out of a comparison between the European and the "New World" administrative traditions. Italy was largely imbued by the franco-prussian étatisme of the 18th and 19th centuries; and even developed a peculiar variety of it, based on "assistenzialismo" and the "theft and police" game. Since the end of the 19th century, however, and, more recently, since the second world war, Italy experienced a strong and rising tende

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Faradillah, Aniek, Euis Salbiah, and Denny Hernawan. "PENGARUH GAYA KEMEPIMPINAN DEMOKRASI TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA PEGAWAI DI KECAMATAN CICURUG KABUPATEN SUKABUMI." JURNAL GOVERNANSI 1, no. 1 (2017): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jgs.v1i1.276.

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The employee work enthusiasm come up from the lack of leadership adopted a leader in an organization to achieve its objectives optimally, so that leaders were able to move their subordinates. For this reason, an organization was required to have a leader who was able to create a dynamic working atmosphere and be able to improve employee work enthusiasm. Based on the research results themselves were aware that the Cicurug District employee work enthusiasm declined, it was seen from the interests of employees who work less were: in completing the job was not timely, the lack of desire was achiev

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Laden, Anthony. "Taking the Distinction between Persons Seriously." Journal of Moral Philosophy 1, no. 3 (2004): 277–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/174046810400100304.

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AbstractRawls criticizes utilitarianism for not taking the distinction between persons seriously, and suggests that his own theory: justice as fairness, does. I argue that justice as fairness aims to take the distinction seriously at four levels, ranging from the content of its principles to its conception of political philosophy, and that doing so at each stage is of fundamental importance in working out the basis of a conception of justice for a democratic society. Understanding Rawls’s theory in this way points to a clearer understanding of how to go on doing political philosophy after Rawl

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Aydin, Umut. "Emerging middle powers and the liberal international order." International Affairs 97, no. 5 (2021): 1377–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiab090.

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Abstract In the post-Cold War era, a number of middle powers rose to prominence thanks to domestic reforms and a favourable international environment of economic and political globalization. These countries began to pursue middle power foreign policies, working actively in international organizations, engaging in areas such as conflict mediation, humanitarian assistance and the promotion of human rights, and helping to diffuse democracy and market reforms in their neighbourhoods. In this way, they contributed to the stability and expansion of the liberal international order in the post-Cold Wa

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Lada, Krzysztof, and Czesław Partacz. "Working for Ukraine: Ukrainian Seasonal Labour in Germany, 1905-1914." Itinerario 37, no. 1 (2013): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115313000272.

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Between 1905 and 1914, tens of thousands of Ukrainians from East Galicia worked legally as seasonal labourers in Germany each year. This channelling of labour was a reflection of both global trends and local East Galician national and socioeconomic relations. On the communal stage, this movement was a carefully organised operation led by the biggest Ukrainian political party before World War I, the National-Democratic Party (Natsionalno-Demokratychna Partiia, NDP). This article looks at the role of Ukrainian seasonal labour migration to Germany within the Ukrainian nationalist project in Austr

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Williams, Laron K., David J. Brulé, and Michael Koch. "War Voting." Conflict Management and Peace Science 27, no. 5 (2010): 442–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0738894210379328.

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This article explores the interactive effects of the economy and the use of force on incumbent parties’ electoral performance. Research on the diversionary use of force assumes that leaders (especially democratic leaders) use force abroad to bolster their domestic political fortunes during hard economic times. But other research suggests that crises either lead to removal from office or have no effect on incumbents’ political fortunes. Although a good deal of scholarship assesses the role of the economy on electoral outcomes, no research has explicitly examined the interactive effects between

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Güleç, Selma, and Nazlı Durmuş. "Examination of Classroom Management Approaches of Social Studies Teachers." International Education Studies 12, no. 11 (2019): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v12n11p139.

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In this study, the v0iews of social studies teachers about the autocratic, democratic and irrelevant classroom management approaches were examined. For this purpose, it was investigated whether the opinions of the social studies teachers about the classroom management approaches differed according to their gender and seniority. This research employed a descriptive research model. The sample of the study consisted of 83 teachers working in various schools in Bursa. In this study, the “teachers’ understanding of classroom management survey” developed by Terzi and composed of two sections and a t

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Chwedoruk, Rafał, and Bartosz Rydliński. "Working Class Peripheries or State Bureaucracy Settlements? Case Studies of Social Democratic Parties Electoral Support in Capital Cities of Hungary and Poland." Historia i Polityka, no. 48 (55) (June 6, 2024): 9–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/hip.2024.010.

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The text aims at the electoral strongholds of social democratic parties in the capitals of Poland and Hungary in the 21st century. Despite the similar history and political strategies of the two former communist parties, they were characterized by a different structure of electoral support. In Budapest, the Hungarian Socialist Party achieved its best results in districts traditionally associated with the working class and the social democratic party of the interwar period. In Warsaw, contemporary centre-left had an unhistorical profile, winning votes in districts associated with the post-World

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FELDMAN, GLENN. "Southern Disillusionment with the Democratic Party: Cultural Conformity and “the Great Melding” of Racial and Economic Conservatism in Alabama during World War II." Journal of American Studies 43, no. 2 (2009): 199–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875809990028.

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This essay explores growing disillusionment with the national Democratic Party in the southern United States, disillusionment that led to third-party movements such as the Dixiecrats and George Wallacism, and eventually southern allegiance to the modern Republican Party. The essay focusses on Alabama during the first half of the 1940s, where a “Great Melding” between economic conservatism and racial conservatism came to maturity. The melding resulted in a cross-class and pan-white alliance in a state that had experienced periodic plain-white challenges to business and planter elite dominance.

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Rezeki, Rike Arami, Rahmah Johar, and Usman Usman. "Students’ Democratic Character and Problem-Solving Ability through Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) at Junior High School." Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif 15, no. 2 (2025): 1075–87. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v15i2.pp1075-1087.

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Democratic Character and Problem Solving Ability Students through Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) at Junior High School. Students' democratic character and problem solving skills are still low. One of the efforts is by implementing the RME approach. This study aims to analyze students' democratic character, students' problem solving ability improvement, and problem solving ability in terms of students' democratic character after learning through the RME. This is the quantitative research with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study was four classes of grade 8 st

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Johannsen, Lars, Alenka Krašovec, and Gregor Čehovin. "(Im)Perfect Descriptive Representation: Slovenia in the Spotlight." Politics in Central Europe 18, no. 2 (2022): 271–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pce-2022-0012.

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Abstract The failure to ensure descriptive representation is one of the challenges facing democracy. In the literature, it is suggested that, among others, imperfect descriptive representation is connected to insufficient legitimacy as well as low trust in political institutions. This paper analyses the link between descriptive representation and both people’s satisfaction with the way democracy is working in practice and trust in political institutions in Slovenia which, despite 30 years of democratic rule, are characterised by persistent low trust and satisfaction levels. Considering longitu

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Lexier, Roberta. "“The Only Cure for an Increasingly Sick System”: The Jewish Labour Bund and Social Democratic Politics in Canada." Journal of Canadian Studies 57, no. 1 (2023): 62–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcs-2022-0005.

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David Lewis was not religious. In fact, many Canadians were probably fooled by his name and slight Welsh accent into believing he was from good Protestant stock, but his was a secular Judaism, grounded in the social democratic Jewish Labour Bund. This paper argues that, although generally overlooked in the literature, “the single most important person” in the CCF/NDP deeply engrained Bundist values and principles—working-class unity, the centrality of labour unions to political struggle and electoral efforts to agitate for justice and equality for Jews (and all workers), and international soli

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Killen, Andrew, and Chris Holligan. "Something wasn't right … Democratic experiences for children in a Scottish primary school." FORUM 64, no. 3 (2022): 140–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/forum.2022.64.3.14.

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Children's treatment in the school environment has barely changed over many decades. Norms of obedience, discipline and control persist to define their 'place' in hierarchies of schooling. This is in direct contrast with freedoms they enjoy outside of school from, for example, their use of information communication technology, use of time and range of choices. This article is an autoethnographic study recounting my experience of working in an urban primary school. Over a two-year period, during which time I held a senior leadership role, I recorded my experiences in a daily journal or diary. M

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KIRKENDALL, ANDREW J. "Paulo Freire, Eduardo Frei, Literacy Training and the Politics of Consciousness Raising in Chile, 1964 to 1970." Journal of Latin American Studies 36, no. 4 (2004): 687–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x04008132.

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This article examines the politics of literacy during the administration of Chilean President Eduardo Frei. Literacy training was an essential part of Christian Democratic efforts to promote agrarian reform and rural unionisation and incorporate the peasantry into the Chilean political system. Paulo Freire, working for the ministries of agriculture and education, was able to employ his innovative ‘consciousness raising’ techniques throughout Chile. In practice, the campaign often blurred the line between creating a critical consciousness and creating a Christian Democratic consciousness, while

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Yang, David D. "Classing Ethnicity. Class, Ethnicity, and the Mass Politics of Taiwan's Democratic Transition." World Politics 59, no. 4 (2007): 503–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wp.2008.0006.

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Although Taiwan is widely regarded as one of the purest examples of middle-class-driven democratization, this article suggests that the conventional accent on the middle class is misplaced. Instead, the true heroes in the struggle for democracy were the island's working classes, although proper recognition of this fact requires an empirically derived understanding of class that looks beyond formal labor politics. Although the author does not dispute the importance of ethnicity in Taiwanese politics, the findings clearly indicate that ethnic identity was in itself a class issue, as the island's

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Hrynova, Mariia, Rolf Gollob, and Viktoriia Yahodnikova. "Participation in the Context of Developing Pupils' Leadership Qualities on a Humanistic and Democratic Basis." Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala 16, no. 1 (2024): 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/rrem/16.1/809.

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How can the leadership qualities of students be developed on a humanistic and democratic basis so that the next generation of citizens can continue the democratic development in Ukraine? This question is at the center of the presented article. The literature shows that a democratic leadership style has a positive impact on working atmosphere and coexistence if it is characterized by the skills of emotional intelligence such as teamwork and cooperation, conflict resolution and if a leader is characterized by active listening as a key strength based on a respectful attitude towards human rights

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Poto, Margherita. "The Principle of Proportionality in Comparative Perspective." German Law Journal 8, no. 9 (2007): 835–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200006003.

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This contribution will contain an analysis of important European dynamics, particularly at this moment when it seems to be necessary to restart the process of a unified European identity, which was, in a way, compromised after the failure of the EU Constitution and the difficulty of giving effectiveness to democracy:the EC professes democracy without being democratic. Thus the fragility of its political institutions, inherently perilous, necessarily reflects on the legitimacy of its legal order, while the constitutional balance intrinsic to the separation of powers ideal is dangerously absent.

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Dolly C, Kalu, and Okpokwasili Nonyelum P. "IMPACT OF DEMOCRATIC LEADERSHIP STYLE ON JOB PERFORMANCE OF SUBORDINATES IN ACADEMIC LIBRARIES IN PORT HARCOURT, RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 10 (2018): 232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i10.2018.1190.

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The study focused on the influence of democratic leadership style on job performance of subordinates in academic libraries in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. The research design adopted for the study was a survey, while the 74 professional and para-professional staff working in the libraries studied were the respondents. Data collection was through questionnaire instrument titled “Democratic Leadership Style on Job Performance of Subordinates in Academic Libraries (DLSJPSAL)” made up of of five (5) item statements. Research question was answered using frequency counts, total score and me

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Kalu, Dolly C., and Nonyelum P. Okpokwasili. "IMPACT OF DEMOCRATIC LEADERSHIP STYLE ON JOB PERFORMANCE OF SUBORDINATES IN ACADEMIC LIBRARIES IN PORT HARCOURT, RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 6, no. 10 (2018): 232–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1486229.

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The study focused on the influence of democratic leadership style on job performance of subordinates in academic libraries in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. The research design adopted for the study was a survey, while the 74 professional and para-professional staff working in the libraries studied were the respondents. Data collection was through questionnaire instrument titled “Democratic Leadership Style on Job Performance of Subordinates in Academic Libraries (DLSJPSAL)” made up of of five (5) item statements. Research question was answered using frequency counts, total

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Edwards-Groves, Christine, and Karin Rönnerman. "Action Research conceptualised in seven cornerstones as conditions for transforming education." IJAR – International Journal of Action Research 18, no. 2 (2022): 116–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/ijar.v18i2.03.

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This article traces the philosophical and theoretical roots of Action Research to rescript its promise for site-based educational formation, reformation and transformation. The process of historicising Action Research through an extensive review of the extant literature, enabled us to establish seven cornerstones that captured the essence of the critical conditions: the practices and practice architectures, that give coherence and comprehensibility to Action Research as necessary for sustained and sustainable change in education. Framing these practices and practice architectures as cornerston

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L., J. F. "HOW THE CLINTON HEALTH PROPOSAL WAS CONCEIVED AND PROPAGATED." Pediatrics 94, no. 3 (1994): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.94.3.384.

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... The working groups contained more than 1000 participants, not 511, as claimed by the Task Force. Nearly half of the members were private citizens. Large numbers worked for managed-care interests, most notably the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Both foundations have supported managed-care reform in several states. In addition, six members the White House passed off as Congressional staffers turned out to be Robert Wood Johnson fellows assigned to the staffs of four Democratic Senators; all were on the foundation's payroll. Dozens of other private i

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Santiago, Giselle Feliz, and Olavo Bilac Quaresma de Oliveira Filho. "Constitutional Hermeneutics: The role of the Judicial Power in the concretization of fundamental rights." International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 9, no. 7 (2022): 018–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.97.3.

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Within the limits of this production, we will focus on working on a specific theme, namely, the role of the Federal Court of Justice (STF) in fulfilling the defense of fundamental constitutional principles and in the consolidation of legal certainty. To do so, we will open a theoretical discussion framework about the evolution of ideas that guide and interfere in the performance of rights operators, in a way that results in a process of realization of fundamental rights and guarantees indicated in the constitutional text. In this sense, we defend the thesis that, within certain limits, the rol

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Varzari, Pantelimon. "Post-election political government partnerships in the Republic of Moldova: between desiderates and realities." Review of Philosophy, Sociology and Political Sciences, no. 1(185) (November 2021): 50–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.53783/18572294.21.185.05.

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The article examines some topics regarding the establishment, functionality and viability of the twelve governing coalitions that alternated in the Republic of Moldova in 1994– 2020. Particular attention is paid to the issue of forming a governing post-election parliamentary majority, based on political reason and substantial procedural consensus. The latter presupposes agreement on a set of procedures when taking decisions of common interest. It is concluded that the convergence of elites (coalition, alliance, partnership and other political collaboration arrangements for respecting the democ

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Ahmmed, Robel. "Supervision Beliefs of Primary School Supervisors in Bangladesh." Journal of Advances in Education and Philosophy 6, no. 6 (2022): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/jaep.2022.v06i06.003.

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Supervision is the most powerful activity in attaining organizational goals. There are different approaches in the field of academic supervision. The purpose of the study is to justify whether the primary school supervisor’s belief is democratic or bureaucratic approach? A survey model has been used and a pre-determined survey tool was used for data collection, where 125 primary school supervisors provided data willingly by simple random sampling. The results of primary school supervision indicates, 64% of the school supervisors believe in democratic views of supervision, whereas the trend dif

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