Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Démocratie et éducation'
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Dessberg, Laurent. "Education, démocratie, révision et pragmatisme." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10101.
Full textLefrançois, David. "Éducation éthique et citoyenneté démocratique : de la formation morale à l'éducation du citoyen en démocratie." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2000. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3082/1/000678441.pdf.
Full textArnal, Thierry. "La révolution des mouvements : gymnastique, morale et démocratie au temps d'Amoros (1815-1848)." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H015.
Full textModern gymnastics go back to the nineteenth century. In France, as early as 1816, Amoros’s method, which brings together analytical movements and moral songs, meets with some success. This method, the base on which Amoros founds a liberal political project, must be considered a by-product of the “Lumières” and the ideals of the French Revolution, as an echo of the French Declaration of Rights. It is an authentic movement revolution Amoros organises, by redefining the relationship between physical and moral well-being and a natural conception of morality, inspired by the discourse of the Ideologists. Amoros thereby presents his method as an essential tool for educational projects basing any hope of social reform on moral reform. Therein lies the essential function of Amorosian gymnastics: building a new man, a modem and virtuous citizen, who alone can make a long-lasting democracy conceivable
Roelens, Camille. "L'autorité bienveillante dans la modernité démocratique. Entre éducation, pédagogie et politique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSES007.
Full textThis thesis work adopts the point of view of educational political philosophy to contemplate a metamorphosis of authority in democratic modernity, in the light of the principle of individualist legitimacy. In this context, we acknowledge the major changes which occurred in modern democracies since 1945, as well as the path of the notion of authority over the same period of time. Then, we consider the syntagmatic articulation of authority and kindness concepts, to turn them into means serving autonomy of individuals. This conceptualization of benevolent authority allows to reconsider, from the very beginning, the link between authority, and the positioning in time and relationships between the beings within democratic modernity, that is to say redesigning the roman trinity authority – religion – tradition. Hence, one can also investigate jointly the questions of authority acknowledgment in its legitimacy, and of the role of authority relationships in everyone’s quest for individual reconnaissance. Thus, the praxis of benevolent authority in education can be explored, allowing to highlight its fruitfulness to face contemporary educational challenges. Considering authority in education as a praxis means renouncing to propose a frozen model of authority, applicable to any situation and for anyone. This approach can only strengthen the assumption of a place of authority. Setting individual authority as a goal of education requires this ethics to be neither moralistic, nor paternalistic nor abstentionist
Heydt, Jean-Marie. "Education et citoyenneté en Europe : deux composantes pour une démocratie vivante." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/heydt_jm.
Full textThe education of children, tomorrow's citizens, is one of the issues at stake for our democracies and for the future of our societies. To counter a lack of interest in civic participation and the increasing difficulty of living together in our communities, European countries have all made citizenship education the responsibility of either schools or parents. However, differences in approach lead to practices in the United Kingdom, Switzerland and France which vary according to historical and cultural factors. Do citizens really take no interest in public life? Do they fail to understand the meaning of the words they use in that context ? Does the family no longer wish to, or have the ability to, teach young people about citizenship ? Our research has shown that Europe's citizens not only have a perfect understanding of their civic duties, but also express a readiness to commit themselves to preparing their children for citizenship, in partnership with the school, for they believe the family's role to be of prime importance. States have similarly confirmed that citizenship and democracy are closely intertwined and need to be integrated into the education process. The family has a particularly important role to play in passing on the cultural and ethical values that underlie the concept of community life. This explains our conviction that citizenship education is as much a responsibility of –and within the capacity of – the family as of public institutions. In order to provide the necessary stimulus to ensure that those with a role to play in this democracy, and especially parents, provide such education, the places where decisions are taken must be more accessible and more closely linked to everyday life. The citadinité involvement is one possible response to the expectations of proximity found among those who teach the future citizens of their communities
Roelens, Camille. "L'autorité bienveillante dans la modernité démocratique. Entre éducation, pédagogie et politique." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSES007/document.
Full textThis thesis work adopts the point of view of educational political philosophy to contemplate a metamorphosis of authority in democratic modernity, in the light of the principle of individualist legitimacy. In this context, we acknowledge the major changes which occurred in modern democracies since 1945, as well as the path of the notion of authority over the same period of time. Then, we consider the syntagmatic articulation of authority and kindness concepts, to turn them into means serving autonomy of individuals. This conceptualization of benevolent authority allows to reconsider, from the very beginning, the link between authority, and the positioning in time and relationships between the beings within democratic modernity, that is to say redesigning the roman trinity authority – religion – tradition. Hence, one can also investigate jointly the questions of authority acknowledgment in its legitimacy, and of the role of authority relationships in everyone’s quest for individual reconnaissance. Thus, the praxis of benevolent authority in education can be explored, allowing to highlight its fruitfulness to face contemporary educational challenges. Considering authority in education as a praxis means renouncing to propose a frozen model of authority, applicable to any situation and for anyone. This approach can only strengthen the assumption of a place of authority. Setting individual authority as a goal of education requires this ethics to be neither moralistic, nor paternalistic nor abstentionist
Réglat, Bernard. "Recherche comparative sur les représentations sociales des démocraties libérales à travers l'éducation civique, juridique et sociale : chez les élèves de France, d'Argentine, d'Uruguay et du Guatémala." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20016.
Full textThis search has for object to analyze and to compare how pupils of France, Argentina, Uruguay and Guatemala, represent themselves the human and citizens rights, children rights, their own rights but also their duties. The privileged field of this study is the civics at school. How, in this environment, teachers who knew, during their childhood or during their professional life, a break of ideological representation, were able, or are able, to educate their pupils in the civic, legal and social principles of a liberal democracy ? The problematic is to appreciate : Is the school becoming a stimulating environment of life which incites to take initiative where eachone can develop his creativity and cultivate its critical and civic mind, while acquiring knowledges ? Either : Is the school, widely influenced by the market economy, transformed into a machine to produce competitive manpower, where the pupil becomes, as a consequence, the hostage of this logic, by an extensive cognitive pedagogy, leaving little place to citizenship education? We can draw the conclusion that, by updating education of secularism and democracy values, that schools and secondary schools distribue, but also in the district associations, in the companies, in the popular universities can be built up the solidar schools of tomorrow. These educations should allow the future citizens to benefit from their fundamental and social rights in democracies that are released from the globalized neo-liberal economic influence
Toledo, Figueroa Diana Evangelina. "Gouvernance, démocratie et développement : les dynamiques du pouvoir autour du processus de décentralisation éducative au Mexique (1982-2006)." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0134.
Full textAccording to the « Good Governance » principles, this thesis analyses the undergoing dynamics in education between the State, Civil Society and the Private Sector in Mexico. A central element of the Good Governance principles is the importance granted to decentralization as a device to better manage complex and different contexts. International organisms see this policy as a means to increase accountability of governments regarding their population needs, reducing poverty and fostering a better development. One of the objectives of this thesis is to analyze whether this Good Governance principles can be applied to Mexico, which adjustments may be needed across lime for this or according to different group interests and the specific implications that may appear in the case of the Mexican education sector. The period analyzed starts from the economic crisis of 1982, a key moment for democratization mobilizations in Mexico. The year 2006 corresponds to the end of the first presidential period recognized internationally as "democratic". It is during this 24-year period that took place, in 1992, the signature of the Acuerdo Nacional para la Modernizacion Educativa (ANMEB), between the Government of Mexico, the Governments of Federal States and the Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educacion (SNTE). Through this agreement, a decentralization reform was planned, but also a reform of the career systems of education workers and curricular contents, although results today seem limited
Gombert, Philippe. "Pragmatisme, éducation, nouvelles classes moyennes : le cas des associations de parents d'élèves." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0042.
Full textThe Topic of my research deals with the connection between the Parent’s Associations and the ideological transformations of society. It deals, more precisely, with the system of values which is promoted by new middle classes and the way in which these classes are involved in the educational process. With this research, I try to demonstrate that the new middle classes promote a new ideology, which I call pramgatism
Bazyomo, Emile Pierre. "Education aux médias au Burkina Faso : enjeux et perspectives pour une éducation à la citoyenneté." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00955866.
Full textHammoud, Ghida. "Représentations de la tolérance, de la liberté et de la démocratie : étude comparative entre la France et le Liban auprès d'enseignants et d'étudiants." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20121.
Full textAt a time when reforms propose to reintroduce ethics at school, it is pertinent to question the conceptions that individuals have about values. This study proposes a crossed and comparatist approach of social representations of tolerance, liberty and democracy in two groups marked by cultural differences. Thus, French and Lebanese subjects within the domain of education participated in this research work with the objective being to examine certain aspects of the education of values. In the first empirical part, starting from a task of free association on the inductor word “tolerance,” the data was treated through a prototypical analysis, an analysis of similitude and a multidimensional analysis. The results obtained show that tolerance is associated to values and themes relative to the specificities of each society. Intergroup and intragroup divergences were noted in the representation of tolerance. This demonstrates that this value correlates to a cultural diversity despite apparent attitudinal consensuses. The second empirical part compares the social representation of “liberty” and “democracy as a universal value” between French and Lebanese students. We notice that liberty is associated to polyvalent domains and that it functions as a “nexus” (Rouquette, 1994). As for the representation of democracy as a universal value, it references values all the while representing a mode of government and generating a certain vision of democracy. In addition to the cultural differences, the results underline that intragroup divergences appear when values transform into concrete societal situations. The discussion of the ensemble of these studies underlines the importance of taking into account conflicts of values (evoked by several authors) in the question of transmission of values in school
Simonpietri, Caroline. "Acquisition et circulation du savoir « profane » et médical pour la prise en charge des maladies chroniques, en France, à l'essor du numérique et de la « démocratie sanitaire »." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB180/document.
Full textWithin the framework of a "CIFRE convention, this work concerns the acquisition and the circulation of a " lay" and medical knowledge for the care of people who suffer from chronic diseases. Supervised by Dominique Desjeux, emeritus Professor, specialised in consumption and innovation, we have analyzed the diffusion process of three "innovations" of the French health system since the beginning of the 21th century: patients' associations, Therapeutic Education, and finally the ICT, and more exactly the serious games. Respectively social, symbolic and material, these three solutions have, for institutional issues, to decrease the costs of health care and management, by improving the "apprenticeship of life with disease" of patients, but also the professionnals trainning, initial as continuous. For each solution, in a qualitative, comprehensive and inductive approach, we wondered about the roughnesses which can slow down their "reception" by the final user, the patients or the doctors. With a rather original viewpoint, a "socio-anthropological" look at the heart of the branch of occidental industry, we finally reconstructed a part of the "action system" (Crozier, 1963) involved in the circulation of knowledges in health, from patients or medical way, in this transitory period of sanitary crisis and technological explosion
Sarr, Ibrahima. "La démocratie en débats : L'élection présidentielle de l'an 2000 dans la presse quotidienne sénégalaise : Sémiologie d'une communication du politique : Perspectives pour une éducation aux médias." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020016.
Full textFiscarelli, Antonio. "Education et politiques chez Danilo Dolci : étude sur le projet politico-pédagogique de Danilo Dolci dans la formation de la démocratie italienne." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2016/document.
Full textNowadays Danilo Dolci’s political and pedagogical work seems consigned to oblivion. Although his political initiatives, his passion for the problems of education, his books and articles have spread his fame around the world, leading him to obtain national and international rewards, although his ideas and engagement have contributed to build especially innovative collective processes during the First Italian Republic – that is, the period between 1948 and 1991 – his work remains not well known yet.However, since his youth, Dolci devoted himself to basic education, aiming at mobilising and emancipating the poorest classes in one of the most underdeveloped Italian regions: Sicily. But he also dealt with many issues outside Sicily, in Italy and abroad, operating in various contexts, which makes sometimes difficult to reconstruct the coherence of his trajectory and contributions.In our opinion, Dolci’s work is structured according to a number of convictions: the progress of the society depends on some specific material and immaterial factors that, in certain areas, don’t develop because other factors take place in the opposite direction. Therefore in these areas it is necessary to develop the essential factors for progress with methods that differ from those applied in the areas where the progress prevailed historically. When I talk of “progress” I basically mean a material and immaterial development toward a genuine democracy, a process whose principles, values, rules and procedures could be chosen by the biggest number of persons, and could be enacted and respected by both the citizens and the administrators. So Dolci seems exactly proposing a specific practice to enhance the already existing democratic practices and, at the same time, to mobilise the less politicised population groups and let them repossess those practices, joining the level of those who use them regularly and fighting those who don’t respect them. Dolci calls this practise “reciprocal or group maieutics”. I have tried to understand how he came to conceive of such a method – which makes him a real “pedagogue” – and how it can foster the emergence, the building and the development of democratic practices.This is the reason why I drew a “conceptual map” of his thought, first on a diachronic level and secondly on a synchronic level, which led me to outline a general presentation of the relationship between education and politics in Dolci
Pache-Hébert, Catherine. "Le comité des élèves au primaire : état des connaissances, attentes et difficultés." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6730.
Full textGarcia, Oramas María José. "Vers la formation à la citoyenneté pour des jeunes du Mexique à partir de la perspective des genres : une intervention au sein d'une institution éducative." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100009.
Full textThe program presented in relation to the formation on citizenship between Mexican youngsters, searches to formulate an alternative educational model for young people, men and women, as empowered persons having the capability to act freely and with responsibility in their lives, recognizing the other as different. The text includes two sections. In the first one, the concepts analyzed include : democratic culture and gendered citizenship's formation, the actual conditions of democracy and citizenship in Mexico, the concept of difference as the main axe to fund a new paradigm of thinking - particularly the notion of sexual difference - and, finally, a discussion on the possibilities of using a disposal of small consciousness-raising groups to learn to accept and tolerate difference(s). The second part, relating to the applied method for the intervention in an educational institution, includes a description and a discussion of the activities realized with the young men and women in the groups, having a number of 20 participants in average with an adult facilitator, during four sessions of 2 hours each, around issues related to the relationship between the sexes
Assoume, Mendene Clotaire. "Les représentations des élèves des lycées du Gabon sur la démocratie au sortir du cycle secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29023/29023.pdf.
Full textRuguduka, Baleke Stanislas. "De la transmission au partage des savoirs selon Jacques Maritain et Paulo Freire : prolégomènes à une pédagogie du développement en Afrique." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20093/document.
Full textThe notion of the development of Africa is primarily tributary to its history and specifically to that of its independence. The African people expected that the accession to political independence would be followed by the economical independence that is instrumental in human development. The African Educational system has imported the western education prototype and has put in place free market policies instead of training/educating/moulding individuals capable of contributing with their intellectual and practical knowledge towards the making of a fair society that enhances development. To date, it is out of question to stick to this model. Development will not have any meaning if it is not genuine, showing solidarity and inclusiveness. This work is intended to conceive a typically genuine African model of development. This is ultimately linked /inseparable to the African philosophy of education whose concerns and making will constitute the objectives of this thesis. A philosopher, Jacques Maritain has already explored that possibility. While opposing the liberal education system, he has opened prospects to education for [development that shows solidarity /communal development] . Within Latin America’s context, another philosopher and educationist, Paulo Freire, has considered an alternative education paradigm. The search for a new philosophy of education for Africa is tributary to the comparative study of these two contemporary scholars
Pineda-Pinzon, Fernando. "L'action de la Commission européenne en Colombie, 1990-2010 : coopération pour le développement et construction des citoyennetés." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100026/document.
Full textMore than just great speeches and treaties, international relations take form in actions of cooperation between states. During the two decades following 1990, in a context of an apparent international ideological consensus around democracy and development, our work has studied the translation of discourses into actions on the ground.We have studied the action of the European Union, an actor of international relations in consolidation during this period who presents itself as a champion of democracy. As a field of implementation, we chose Colombia, a strongly ideologically divided country that has been traditionally influenced by the United States, but where the European Union increases its investment after 1990.We analyzed Europe's aid strategies in areas such as democracy building, fund management and education. We also studied documents relating to 13 projects in the field between 1990 and 2010. These are formulation, external communication and projects’ follow-up documents as well as interviews with people who have participated in their implementation.Thanks to this, we were able to appreciate the polysemy and the contradictions, resistances and interpretations that take place at the time of translating political ideas into social or educational projects.Our work allowed us to identify the characteristics of the particular model of democratic citizenship built in the European Commission's cooperation practices in Colombia, highlighting the political projects and the historical nature of these practices that are, most often, analyzed from a purely technical point of view.We also drew conclusions on the specificities of European practices of international relations in the construction of democracy in relation, in particular, to the practices of the United States. Finally, our conclusions concern the process of building peace and democracy in Colombia during the two decades and the role of international action in the country in relation to internal dynamics
Meng, Yali. "Entre sentiment et raison : l'éducation morale et civique à l'école laïque dans la République en France (1870-1914)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20102.
Full textThe French Republic is closely linked to the principle of democracy : the First Republic has achieved national sovereignty; the Second Republic has introduced universal male suffrage, granting the right to vote to citizens, rich or poor, and allowing them to participate as equals in political affairs. The specificity of the Third Republic consists in that it is to be rooted in the mores and thus preserves the achievements bequeathed by its predecessors, using national education, in other words, the free and compulsory education and secular school instituted by the "Ferry laws". The "moral and civic education", which replaces the "moral and religious education", is a crucial measure to train children from disadvantaged backgrounds to republican democracy. Religion becomes a private and family matter. Parents have the right to introduce their children to believe or not to believe, and send them to practice any religion, following their own desires. The public school, independent of the Church, deals with scientific knowledge that is essential to each child at school age. Teachers are freed from religious education, now entrusted to the Ministers of Religion, which is the whole revolution for Jules Ferry. However, secular school is not relieved of moral education. Since children attached to various religious denominations may receive equal education, what morality will be taught in public school? What role will play the teachers in the training of citizens for republican democracy? Which teaching methods will be suggested? We use mainly three categories of sources to answer these questions: Jules Ferry’s speech in 1881-1882 relating to free, compulsory and secular primary education, major journals on education between 1870 and 1914, and the textbooks used in secular schools
Giral, Jacky. "Le débat réglé et argumenté comme dispositif d’apprentissage et d’action. : L’exemple de débats menés à propos de l’environnement et du développement durable." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3001/document.
Full textOn the occasion of two researches around the issue of environmental education and sustainable development we have seen that this field was exposed to all kinds of controversy: scientific, ethical, political, technical, etc. as well as trapped by all kinds of social representations based or erroneous. The practical corollary of this controversy was the use of debate as a means to better understand the issues at stake, beyond the representations of "automatic" or "blind" to reality in order to make reasonable decisions.Our problem concerns the identification of the conditions of efficiency and reasoned debate settled, and observation mechanisms that allow the debate to provide a framework for learning the setting problem, the co-construction of knowledge and citizenship education in and out of school, but also in organizations, from associations to businesses. Our work will focus on describing these conditions and lead to the development of a typology of debates according to criteria of greater or lesser efficiency in terms of problematization, co-construction of knowledge and effective action. Our thesis is that there exists, in the form of debates and more broadly language exchanges, generating a joint learning and willingness to act, on the one hand between the types of arguments developed and presented by the speakers and secondly how to perform the exchange. In other words, there is a relationship between cognitive rationalization at the level of argumentation and communication efforts at linguistic interactions
Matabishi, Namashunju Samuel. "Langues, éducation et développement durable en République Démocratique du Congo." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUEL019.
Full textThis thesis is about languages, education and sustainable development in the Democratic Republic of Congo. As far as linguistics and Culture are concerned, the D. R C. Is one of the countries most multilingual and multicultural in Africa. To that socio-cultural wealth is added the natural wealth (resources) that make some Geologists say the D. R. C is a “geological scandal”. This should be of great advantage to the welfare of the inhabitants of this country; one of the aims of a durable development. However, on social plan there is a great contrast between this geological scandal and the human development and welfare of Congolese because the D. R. C. Remains one of the poorest countries in the world. How can the socio cultural wealth and the natural wealth be combined to impulse the durable development in the D. R. C. ? Which are the necessary strategies to apply so as to make Congolese languages become instruments to the durable development? The aim of this thesis is to study the relationship between languages, education and durable development in D. R. C. In other words it consists of studying the impact of the learning of the Congolese languages on the durable development in the D. R. C. For this purpose one of the methodological approaches of our study is interviewing people. It contains 38 interviews completed by the transcription of radio emissions and the reading of appropriate literature on the topic. According to the interdisciplinary approaches applied to the interviews to five types (civil, society, politics and enterprise) of Congolese people we came to the following results: languages, education and durable development are linked and interdependent. Languages as ways of transmission of information on durable development have an impact on the education of people. Education on its hand promotes durable development. Depending on how people are educated and informed the durable development contributes to the improvement of education such as improving the tools of education in schools. It contributes as well to the enrichment and protection of languages. We have therefore shown that by protecting people assuring them good standard of life we also protect their languages so that they do not disappear. It is good to sensitize, form and inform people in their own languages, those that they control very well. The language is not the only factor to impulse lasting development though it contributes a lot. There is need to involve others such as political, economical, environmental factors… Thus the need to an interdisciplinary approaches to address the relationship between languages, education and durable development in a multilingual and multicultural context of the D. R. C
Fortier-Chouinard, Alexandre. "L'éducation à la citoyenneté au secondaire : quel effet sur l'intention d'aller voter pour les jeunes Québécois?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33913.
Full textCivic education targets an increase in political knowledge and civic engagement in all its ways. That school topic was taught in Quebec until recently in the HEC (histoire et éducation à la citoyenneté) classes, which were mandatory from grade 1 until grade 10. No public study has been done regarding those classes and their effects up to now. After collecting data among 14 10th-grade HEC teachers and 1,369 11th-grade students, this thesis shows that a high or low presence of civic education in HEC – as perceived by teachers and students – has no significant impact on political knowledge, political interest and intention to turn out later for 11th-grade Quebec students. The reasons behind that lack of effect may be due to relatively uniform low presence of civic education in Quebec schools or the diversity of teachers each student gets during his or her school years. Moreover, a multilevel analysis shows that students’ intention to turn out later, political interest and political knowledge vary much more at the individual level than depending on the classroom they belong to.
Point, Christophe. "John Dewey : propositions pour une reconstruction démocratique de l’université : éléments théoriques, historiques et prospectifs pour une philosophie de l’éducation pragmatiste de l’enseignement supérieur." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0161.
Full textThe PhD work submitted here is inspired by a transdisciplinary pragmatist approach in which philosophy of education, epistemology, ethics and political philosophy converge in an attempt to answer the following question: What can John Dewey's pragmatism bring us as theoretical tools for thinking about the future of today's academic institutions? To answer this question, we hypothesize that the complex and extensive conception of democracy by the pragmatist philosophy provides a rigorous theoretical framework and a relevant epistemological, ethical and pedagogical perspective for reconstructing a new political-educational project of a democratic university. So it's this particular university project that we're reconstructing in three ways here. First of all, on a theoretical point of view, we're trying to account for what that project was in the time of John Dewey. Then, historically, we examine the academic experiments carried out at that time, in different places in the United States, based on this project. Finally, in a prospective way, we seek to formulate, from these first two theoretical and historical investigations, new elements to update this project for our days. The ambition of this work is to propose new ways of thinking about the future of the university based on a democratic and pragmatic philosophy of education in higher education
Lheureux, Guy. "Le problème de l’Education Morale en France au XXe siècle dans l’enseignement élémentaire." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20052/document.
Full textFaced with widespread consumerism and individualism, the erosion of the authority of the educational system, rising violence in certain schools, and even religious and ethnic intolerance, this thesis explores several paths of investigation and presents several proposals regarding the need for a code of ethics and a clarification of societal values in the educational system of today. To begin with, the thesis presents a timeline, from Ferry to Mitterrand, of moral principles as taught in the primary school system. An examination of positions garnered from philosophers and researchers follows, providing a theoretical foundation for moral education and school ethics. Finally, based on a nationwide questionnaire administered by 120 teachers and the aforementioned theoretical foundation, the thesis discusses possible solutions of the challenges of moral education : --A proposal for ethical practice minimum woven from democracy and secularism, teaching the concepts of mutual respect, nature conservation and implementation of social rules; an emphasis on non-violent communication and the respect of the moral principles essential to living together.- -A school awakening of secular spirituality, free of links to religion, allowing humanist values to develop at the heart of educational activities in a climate of peace and tolerance, of non-violence and solidarity; to give a new sense to our shared existence, in a scholastic environment where life skills are as important as knowledges to be acquired; to strive for a “quality of scholastic life”, useful and pleasant, where caring and cooperation are promoted; where the respect of moral values is accepted and applied by all those involved in school life
Dott, Philippa. "De la réception au renversement de la rhétorique dans le "Gorgias" de Platon." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAC013/document.
Full textWe often consider that the Platonic project of founding a philosophical rhetoric is carried out only in the Phaedrus and the Laws. However, the force of the Gorgias lies at once in its presentation of the new social, political, and pedagogical phenomenon of rhetoric, the dialogue’s critique and refoundation of this new phenomenon by the ideal philosopher, Socrates, as well as the light it sheds on the history of Athens. The following study proposes to examine these features of the Gorgias by affording a particular attention to the movement of the dialogue and to the different faces of rhetoric embodied by its characters. We will set out three fundamental steps in the dialogue: the reception, refutation, and dialectical refoundation of rhetoric, which are finally reproduced metaphorically, though on a smaller scale, in the eschatological myth that concludes the work
Chabanoles-Royer, Brigitte. "La citoyenneté est-elle une compétence ?" Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSES026.
Full textThe French school invites teachers to work by skills with their students. This approach to learning emphasizes the use that we will make of knowledge. Learning citizenship involves building skills to evolve and cooperate in the world. The link between these two objects in the school's speech conveys a particular way of understanding citizenship and refers to competence as unavoidable. The study of the link between the competency-based approach and citizenship was made from an analysis of writings presenting actions of citizenship education. I tried to show by analyzing a hundred or so action plans for citizenship education in high school, that the vocabulary of the competency-based approach, which favors action, the mobilization of resources, which opens the form other horizons (economic, in particular), helps to direct the eyes of the future citizen towards ends and fragmented forms of citizenship. However, experience, exercises provided by the competency-based approach also allow the development of competencies in the framework of a participation that updates the aims and the very forms of democratic and political life. It seems that the initiatives of high school students, open the horizon of a renewed vision of participation in public life. The explorations that the modalities of the competency approach seem to bring to the field of classical citizenship may be the indispensable means of continuing to explore the possibilities of democratic life
Allogho-Nze, Célestin. "Etude de l’organisation et du fonctionnement des institutions sportives au Gabon : genèse et analyse prospective d'une politique publique." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21838/document.
Full textPhysical activities and games are part of universal culture, and mostly of humanity. African populations had to give up theirs with the creation of modern sports during the settlement era. Physical activities and traditional games in Gabon had mostly a practical aim, going from physical training for teenagers to community service, to leisure activities for all, just like dances during memorial events or initiatory and ritual ceremonies. These activities have disappeared because the colonial policy was to depreciate native practices, by promoting western culture that included sports.We have presented some traditional games in Gabon on the basis of a study we started a few years ago, because we may have found though this study a suggestion we would make, to revitalize and diversify Sport and Physical Activities (SPA) in the school area in Gabon. Indeed, contrary to western sports, traditional games in Gabon have a fewer equipment needs. Moreover, equipment and instruments needed for their practice are located around the area of practice. And we have demonstrated that if SPA disappear from schedules in Gabonese schools, this is mainly due to a high cost for sport didactic equipment as today, sport is the main part of the SPA schedules.We have also presented Gabon traditional games to draw Gabonese Authorities attention to the risk that this category of national cultural patrimony may disappear. We did it as we think that in a globalization context in which each entity promotes its cultural identity and aims at making durable its traditions, Gabon could have its own identity thanks to its traditional physical activities. And it could also use it as a reference for a part of its history.After we informed the existence of traditional games in Gabon, we found it appropriate to mention the sport that replaced them, its meaning, its expansion and its international organization.But what is sport exactly, if we refer to many definitions suggested by different authors? We can order these definitions through specialties. This shows how complicated it is to evaluate this phenomenon. Besides, nowadays we can find sport practices and their corollaries nearly everywhere in social life.Gabon, such as many African countries being former colonies from France, is going to inherit practices and sport structures from its colonizer. However, Gabon is short of sport executives and technicians, equipment and facilities are precarious and insufficient. Realistic sport policies have to be set up, and a long-term projection has to be considered. On the contrary, Gabonese authorities may choose high-level sport to the detriment of school and leisure sport, which are, according to us, real basis of sport policies to guarantee continuous and lasting results.The main issue of this study is about the functioning and productivity of sport institutions introduced by the State to bring prestige and Gabon influence at an international level. To realize this study, we had to notice insufficient results, generally speaking, in Gabonese sport. So, studies were made around the three groups of institutions dealing with public policies and sport destiny.They led us to the State central administration, and we studied the organization and functioning of the Sport Department, its external services and trust organs. Then we studied the second public actor in the sport management in Gabon, which are territory collectivities, and we noticed that their role remains really symbolic, in their failure to enforce the law on decentralization. The third actor or group of actors we studied in this research is the Gabonese Olympic movement, which organization is recommended by the international sport institutions. And we reminded this global sport hierarchy.Gabon that became independent on the 17th of August 1960, and that tries out multipartite democracy since 1990, is a politically stable and wealth country. These two assets could have helped to develop sport. On the contrary, some sport federations only exist thanks to their name; school sport and the SPE are to disappear from schedules. Sport equipment is insufficient. Training and research are wasted. During official events, Gabonese teams performances are quite below-average.Some political scientists claim that if society has to be transformed, it has to start with the institutions, authorities for negotiation between politic elites and citizens. If the possibility is acceptable, what is the role of sport institutions in this perspective in Gabon? Sport institutions in Gabon do not seem to have reached their targets if we look at the numerous internal frictions, constant irregularities in their functioning, and insufficiencies in their current sport performances in official events. These sport institutions live the democratic experience in order to reestablish State authority, to release creative energies, to protect populations’ rights, and to promote Gabon global development?With regard to the recent political views, a change could get under way
Husser, Anne-Claire. "Du théologique au pédagogique. Ferdinand Buisson et le problème de l'autorité." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENSL0735.
Full textFerdinand Buisson did not only play a major role, as regards institutions, in the foundation of nondenominational education during the Third Republic, he was also both a talented observer of his time and a committed thinker, concerned with the intelligibility of the various causes he embraced throughout his long career as a public figure , from liberal Protestantism to radical- socialism. The coherence of his intellectual path may be apprehended through a clear issue: The question of authority. As a matter of fact, before considering it from an educational standpoint, Ferdinand Buisson had to face it acutely inthe stormy theological and ecclesiological context of the protestant community during the second half of the 19th century. He stood up vigourously for the”liberals” in their dispute against the “orthodox” concerning respectively, the status of the Scriptures and of conscience in the process of faith. As early as 1860, Ferdinand Buisson outlines an original interpretation of the protestant tradition, which he will later on develop in 1891 in his thesis about Sébastien Castellion. In the light of his protestant works, and in many respects, his philosophy of non-denominational education sounds like the secularized expression of a deeply religious inaugural gesture in refusal of authority, in its external conservative forms. Yet, far from simply expanding on a pre-existent essence, the continuity of this thinking only becomes clear through a continuous work of re-writing, induced from debates, opposing arguments and historical situations which Buisson endeavoured to reorientate with his accomplished sense of Kairos. Indeed, we have tried to apprehend those successive reorientations and realignments of Buisson’s ideal, starting from the very first days of non-denominational education to the first discussions relating to its democratization on the eve of the first World War
Charalampopoulou, Christiana. "L'action éducative des musées pour la promotion de la citoyenneté démocratique : Un exemple de coopération entre éducations formelle et non formelle : objectifs, application, perspectives." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUEL010.
Full textIn a social and educational environment marked by cultural diversity, this dissertation aims to understand the role of education for democratic citizenship in museums as an example of cooperation between formal and non-formal education. The need for this cooperation is based on the current difficulties that school faces which seems to fail his traditional role of socialization by having to ensure the promotion of democratic citizenship and values, such as the respect for diversity and human rights. Since we consider museums as places of citizenship and as vectors of cultural values, we have investigated whether stakeholders, museum educators and teachers who visit the museums with their classes, realize the potential of museum educational activities to support democratic citizenship education. To do so, we conducted a qualitative research at the crossroads of Education Sciences and Museology in four museums in Paris and Athens through interviews with agents involved, triangulated with observations of museum educational activities and analysis of official museum documents. The analysis showed that formal and non-formal education have difficulties in coordinating with each other in order to educate for democratic citizenship
Tonyeme, Bilakani. "Autorité éducative et socialisation démocratique : repères pour la formation des enseignants au Togo." Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUEL019.
Full textKambaji, Lukusa. "Éducation et environnement : l'école catholique zaïroise comme épée à double tranchant, objet et lieu de luttes idéologiques et de pouvoir hégémonique (1906-1977)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29437.
Full textKibondzi, Marcel. "Scolarisation, appartenances sociales et allocation statutaire en République populaire du Congo." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR21004.
Full textOn the one hand, the author shows how particular structures determine a significant relationship between school and professional positions. Position at school is defined as a level of school socialization to which a system of more or less legitimate expectations for professional insertion is associated. Given the mainly administrative nature of the economy, the commonest form of professional insertion is into the civil service. On the other, the author shows how this relationship is perturbed by factors relating to the very constitutionality of congolese society. Indeed, the latter is a mosaic of societal units and familial societies perpetually competing for administrative power. An unstable equilibrium or conflictual harmony is obtained only at the price of associating familial societies, which are apparently or truly competitive, in the process of administrative control
Salles, Souto Luís Adriano. "L’école et le lien fraternel : réflexions sur la proposition actuelle d’une éducation à la sociabilité démocratique au Brésil." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080029/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to reflect upon educational actions whose purpose is to promote “democratic sociability” – one of the directives of schooling in Brazil – from the investigation on the impasses related to fraternal bond and the assertion that school can be understood as a societal system associated with what we call the "socialization of narcissism". For this, two lines of work are being developped. The first one, dedicated to the investigation on the impasses of fraternal bond and the vicissitudes of phatries, starts from the debate between Einstein and Freud in 1932 on "psychological factors of weight" that act in the sense of hindering the dream of a life in common less marked by hatred and segregation. The aim here is to recover this debate and reconstitute the Freudian myth of the origin of culture to support that the further development of a fraternal ethic requires that we take into account the insurmountable antagonism on which the relation among fellow creatures is based. As to the second line of work, what is sought is to highlight the necessary character of the participation of the fellow creature in the process of subjectivation of the human being. If, at the beginning, the study of Freud's socio-anthropological works helped to provide a framework of references for the interpretation of ambivalences and the fragility of the fraternal bond, the objective is now to show how the conflict of the subject with the fellow creature can be understood through the analysis of the identifying processes required in this process of subjectivation. In order to achieve this, the essay Le stade du miroir by Lacan and some writings by Clarice Lispector are used
Esta tese busca refletir sobre as ações educativas que têm como fim a promoção da“sociabilidade democrática” – uma das diretrizes da escolarização no Brasil. Parte-se, paraisso, de uma reflexão sobre os impasses relativos ao laço fraterno e da afirmação de que aescola pode ser compreendida como um dispositivo societário implicado com o quedenominamos, na companhia da psicanalista Maria Rita Kehl, de “socialização donarcisismo”. Três linhas de trabalho são, então, requeridas. A primeira, dedicada àinvestigação dos impasses do laço fraterno e às vicissitudes das fratrias, tem como ponto departida o debate estabelecido entre Einstein e Freud, em 1932, sobre os “fatores psicológicosde peso” que atuam no sentido de dificultar – ou até mesmo de inviabilizar – o sonho de umavida em comum menos marcada pelo ódio, pelos preconceitos e pela segregação. O objetivo,aqui, é recuperar esse debate e reconstituir o mito freudiano da origem da cultura para deleextrair uma diferença que aparece em filigranas no pensamento de Freud: se a horda primitivanos remete a uma massa de indivíduos indiferenciados entre si porque subjugados à violênciae ao autoritarismo do pai-primevo, a comunidade fraterna, por outro lado, remete-nos arelações sociais mediadas pela autoridade da Lei simbólica e, por isso, marcadas pelarivalidade e pela agressividade entre semelhantes. Como pensar, então, o aprofundamento deuma ética fraterna quando afirmamos que as relações numa fratria são atravessadas por umantagonismo constitutivo e, por isso, intransponível? A segunda linha de trabalho buscaresgatar das teorias de Claude Lefort e de Cornelius Castoriadis algumas noções que nosajudam a compreender o que implica, para a experiência política do Ocidente, a invenção dademocracia. Na terceira linha de trabalho, finalmente, destaco o caráter necessário daparticipação do semelhante no processo de subjetivação do rebento humano. Se num primeiromomento o estudo das obras “socioantropológicas” (ENRIQUEZ, 2005) de Freud ajudou-nosa constituir um quadro de referências para a interpretação das ambivalências e da fragilidadedo laço fraterno, o objetivo agora é mostrar como a conflitiva do sujeito com o semelhantepode ser compreendida por meio da análise dos processos identificatórios requeridos nesseprocesso de subjetivação. Para isso, realizo um mergulho simultâneo no ensaio O estádio doespelho como formador da função do eu, de Lacan, e na obra A paixão segundo G.H., daescritora Clarice Lispector.Palavras-
Vanhalme, Charlotte. "Citoyenneté postmoderne et didactique des langues anciennes: quel projet d'autonomie intellectuelle pour l'apprenant ?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209794.
Full text&9679; Clef :comment les langues anciennes peuvent-elles aider les élèves à s’approprier les concepts de l’éthique citoyenne ?L’autonomie intellectuelle, condition sine qua non de l’éthique citoyenne, ne provient pas ipso facto d’une lecture assidue des auteurs classiques mais elle peut constituer le projet qui sous-tend toute démarche de l’enseignant. Praxéologique à tendance pragmatique, cette recherche ne vise point à un utilitarisme réducteur de leur enseignement mais tente de répondre à un besoin axiologique.
&9679; Objectif :montrer comment une orientation méthodologique et déontologique précise dans l’apprentissage des langues anciennes sensibilise aux problématiques citoyennes du même type que celles qui caractérisent notre société postmoderne
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Doctorat en Langues et lettres
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Ndiaye, Mamadou. "E-gouvernance et démocratie en Afrique : le Sénégal dans la mondialisation des pratiques." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30054.
Full textIn Africa , the years 1990 coincided with an unprecedented wave of democratization which shook the systems of government of single party, the majority of which have been set up since the independences. These political changes were at the root of the birth of the multiparty system, a strong African civil society and a critical independent press to the current systems of government which are showing a deep aspiration for the democracy and transparency in the exercise of power. However, their actions did not prevent the democracy process from being in the dead end in many countries, which undoubtedly led the backers to note down the good governance at the heart of their concerns as an indispensable condition for their support. Thus, to implement this requirement of good governance, some African governments, like those of the northern countries are committing themselves to integrating Information and Communications Technology (ICT) into the exercise of power. In this thesis, we have tried to show how and for which reasons African countries are adopting this model of western government and the implications concerning the daily life of the citizens. In other words, it was a question of seeing through the cases of Senegal and other African countries briefly quoted if the use of the ICT brings about progress. We will conclude by saying that the international financial institutions know for the fact that the democracy and the good governance in Africa can be the main promoters. Many countries including Senegal have developed strategies of e-government. However, we must recognize that apart from South Africa, all the countries have difficulties to set up a real system of e-government. The political authorities are quite simply limited to put on line Internet sites which give brief and often not updated information. This notice led us to wonder whether the e-governance did not disturb some Heads of States and Africans public agents little inclined to the democratic opening, the transparency and the knowledge sharing
Vaisset, Natacha. "Les politiques d’éducation au Venezuela depuis 1998 : de l'école à la cité, portrait in itinere d'une société en métamorphose." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN20053.
Full textAfter Hugo Chávez election as president of the Republic of Venezuela in 1998, a new Constitution was democratically adopted and a reforming process of the institutions begun. In this PhD, we study the changes that overcame in the field of education in the “Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela” since 1998. The purpose is to determine through a multidisciplinarymethod if, how much and in what conditions the educational politics of the governments ruled by Hugo Chávez follow the global political project of the Bolivarian Revolution, which is thought about as a transforming process of the Venezuelan society. First, we analyze the sociopolitical context in which are realized the educational reforms. Afterward, in thesecond chapter, we study the evolution of the constitutional, legal and administrative frames of this system during the last twelve years, after reminding its situation in 1998. Then, in the third chapter, we analyze how the pedagogical principles and practices of the “bolivarian” education are seen as decisive factors in order to accomplish the ongoing political project
Ilenda, Tryphon. "De l'école coloniale à l'école postcoloniale en République Démocratique du Congo : permanences, évolution, rupture des enjeux sociaux des savoirs scolaires." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H014.
Full textFortin, Lana. "L'enseignement scolaire et la bourgeoisie nationale en pays colonisé : le cas des "évolués" au Congo belge." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29441.
Full textBongo, Noël Manuel. "Relations entre le système éducatif et le système productif dans les pays en voie de développement : le cas du Congo." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE014.
Full textThe aim of this research is to explore some aspects of the functioning of the work market and the articulations between the educational system and production on developing countries in general, and in the Congo in particular. This study is made of three parts of three chapters each, respectively devoted to the observation of the empirical situation, reflexions on the existing theories (their applications in lessdevelopped economies), and the production of complementary analyses. The first chapter of the first part is an introduction to the band and people and to some economic and financial aspects of the Congo. The second chapter focuses on the role of education in the economic and social development of the country. The third one is both an introduction to - and a critical analysis of - the congolese educational system. As for the second part, it aims at pointing out the methodological and theoretical tools which can help understand the relations between the production system and the educational one. The first chapter of this part is a theoretical analysis of the functionning of work market through the interpretations of currents of thought in economics. The second one attempts to show the complexity of relations between education and employment in developing countries, and the last one presents some notions about economic systems and structures in those countries. At last, the third part will be devoted to the statement of the relation between education training and employment; this relation is drawn from investigation. .
Tshibilondi, Ngoyi Albertine. "Genre, éducation et développement: enjeux de l'éducation de la femme en Afrique. Cas des femmes congolaises au Kasaï." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211220.
Full textLeca, Marie-Christine. "Orientations de la politique culturelle au Chili : de l'autoritarisme à la transition démocratique (1973-1993)." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030119.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to analyse the cultural policies in Chile under Augusto Pinochet's authoritarian government between 1973 and 1989. During that period, the cultural policies were based on the regime's ideologies, namely national safety and the market economy. The enforcement of those ideologies had an effect on cultural and artistic expression, the mass media and public education, that is to say on national culture as a whole, but also on the traditional societies of which Chile is made up, such as the mapuche society. After studying the cultural directions under that authoritarian government, the thesis gives the specifications of the cultural policies which were beginning to emerge in the context of democratisation experienced by the country from 1989
Kabasele, Mputu Wa Mbumba. "Pourquoi et comment préserver les traditions dans la formation scolaire et extra-scolaire dans un milieu rural de la société zaïroise : les cas chez les Luba du Kasaï, l'enfant de 6 à 12 ans, 1961-1981." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H047.
Full textThe thesis written on tradition an modernity showed there was a contradiction that people could not explain. Among the authors who studied this problem on tradition and modernity, we could draw 3 opinions: !) One which translates the traditions, is the major source of identity 2) one another is the problem which hinders the development of modernity. 3) One more mixed attempts to assure the future by necessary technical means, by using example on tradition. I have chosen this mixed opinion as i have studied the tradition as the way to maintain traditional society against some exaggerations and risks unexpected. 87,5 % of people interviewed had followed traditional education. 80 % of them had transmitted traditions to members of their community. 60 % distinguished that members of the community had a positive attitude face to tradition (see tables no 1,2,3). Yes to modernity, to change, to development of rural society and so to regard for cultural personal identity. If the traditional society would to leave underdevelopment, it is obliged to produce more and get into working order. In my discourse, school is the best way to reach the objectives above-mentioned. In fine, school transmits values, customs, morale and knowledges which are characters of global society and authorize itself to function well
Droit, Emmanuel. "La construction de l'homme socialiste nouveau dans les écoles de Berlin-Est : acteurs, pratiques, représentations (1949-1989)." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010548.
Full textIyananio, Simon-Pierre. "L'Église catholique et l'éducation civique des populations en République Démocratique du Congo : le cas de Shabunda, au Sud-Kivu." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26321.
Full textThis study focuses on the civic education program of the Catholic Church in the Democrat-ic Republic of Congo (DRC). The action research conducted in seven Basic Ecclesial Communities of the Sacré-Coeur parish in Shabunda, located in the South Kivu province, enabled to identify practices of socio-political engagement developed by these communities either from or related to the civic education program deployed by the Church since 2004. Both the analysis of the survey participants’ views and the reading of the Manuel de réfé-rence (Reference Manual) have resulted into six principal categories and three procedures. The research has allowed to identify main assets, strengths, weaknesses, and limitations of the civic education program and thereby to suggest improvements for the future of the pro-gram. Even though the relevance of both the program and the education practice is not questioned, they (practice and program) need, however, to be enhanced in order to ade-quately respond to the need of liberation, as expressed by their beneficiaries. The compo-nent should hinge on issues of power and authority, which the research findings have re-vealed to be key in the Congolese crisis. The prerequisite of the rule of law, as longed and sought by the Church through its practice of the civic education, in the DRC, lies in the following principle: the Congolese governing authorities should exercise their power for service rather than domination. To ensure that this principle is implemented, the ecclesial practice of the civic education will bring the beneficiaries of the program to meet Jesus Christ, servant and liberator of humans, to let themselves be transformed by Him and to become, as Him, servants and liberators of brothers and sisters. The aim of the civic educa-tion will not only be for the knowledge of citizens’ rights and responsibilities, but will be-come a sequela Christi, leading each beneficiary of the program, who have now become alter Christus, to daily recall the liberating memory of Jesus-Christ’s death and resurrection. Concerning the implementation of the improved program, which needs to be developed from the grassroots, the Church should give greater place to ecclesial communities, plan monitoring follow-up mechanism, and provide indicators for objective evaluations.
Yi, Saangkyun. "Une discipline entre nation et empires : histoire de la géographie scolaire en Corée, 1876-2012." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN1673.
Full textIn the last third of the nineteenth century, Korea entered a globalization sequence in which elementary school through geography enhance different expressions of national ‘greatness. ’ Educational geography is impacted by a series of ruptures occurring in Korea. The historical periodization of Korea defines four periods. Regarding the country, they correspond to situations which range from political independence to occupation. That analysis helps to understand why geographical education is not currently, for a majority of decision makers in South Korea, an appropriate response to the understanding of regional and global geopolitics by South Korean citizens. Between, on the one hand, the South Korean nation whose geography education is a way of expressing collective identity in its spatial dimension, and, on the other hand, empires that put their mark on national territory and simultaneously on educational geography, empire is in tension in its content and in its organization. The current crisis of geography is presented as an opportunity to seize. Educational geography has gained conceptual coherence as a result of scientific developments, and the liberalization of the production of textbooks is likely to raise the geographical education level in a context where the didactic training of teachers is very low. In conclusion, a program to overcome the crisis is required
Mikobi, Dikay Josué. "La politique de l'Unesco pour le développement de l'éducation de base en République Démocratique du Congo : 1960-1980." Orléans, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ORLE1098.
Full textThe UNESCO policy to Congo is enrolling in the frame work of its intervention to the urgent operations of ONUC, an action firecely marked by the cold war and the colonization. This thesis is orientated to wards 3 axes constituting the changing moments of the relation between UNESCO and the nations. Each axis restores one of the important times of the Democratic Republic of Congo's cooperation with UNESCO, thus marking the organization's educational action. Detaching itself from forces and feebleness, ruptures and continuity. The examination of the historical dimension of the intervention of UNOC gives a light on the conditions of the organization of partnership has favored the stheng thening of the relationship between UNESCO and national participants. This survey's objective is to show UNESCO role in the placement of new educational structures determining the partnership nature and evaluating it's actions impact on the Congolese populations. This interest is to show the complexity of the educational issues of UNESCO's action in Congo and to appreciate the United Nation's organizations intervention, and the motivation of the Congolese government towards the political, economical, and social readjustment of a newly country. We not only retrace the grand international diplomatic issues which contributed to UNESCO's redeployment for reconstructing the ruptured Congolese society, but of the progression of international relations, proclaimed since its creation, UNESCO's universality has become a reality for the Congolese land. The Congo, on the background of cold war, was indeed a new field of connection between UNESCO and the two most power ful countries of the time where the issues become a reality in the 11th UNESCO conference, opening the doors in Africa. Actualy, UNESCO tempted their first experiencys in the Leopoldville Congo where its participation to the civil operations appeared as a living symbol of international aid. The organization played a copital democratic role beside the congolese political participants for ending the crisis, favoring the dialogue between diverse sensibilities, an maintaining peace across the educational action. The Congolese educational system has endured profound transformations which wereinterceded under the influency of the international organizations
Edinga, Kadima. "La politique de l'éducation au Congo (Za͏̈ire) de 1960-1989." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081827.
Full textDihele, Dya Welo. "La formation technique et la mentalité traditionnelle dans les pays en voie de développement : étude de cas : Zaïre." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H101.
Full textLokonda, Nkoto Albertine. "L'éducation des jeunes dans la société mongo au Zaïre : les Nkundo de Mbandaka et les Ntomb'e Maloko de Bikoro." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H107.
Full textThis study starts with a general survey of the mongos'origins and their migrations. The mongos, descended from their ancestor mbombiyanda, emigrated from the north to the south, along the valley of the Nile, and came out into Zaïre across the region known as high-Zaïre. After bloody battles, they occupied the lands where they now live and which cover about one-fifth of Zaïre. As for the lands of the nkundos of mbandaka and of the ntomb'e malokos, they can be estimated at about one-thirtieth of the mongo domain. In the second part, the social and political structures of the mongos are explained. Both structures are based on kin. The political aspect is based more particularly on the authority of the nsomi family. After the upbringing has been defined, its various agents are set out. Besides the important role played by the mother and her relatives, these agents are above all the relatives on the paternal side. As for the means of this upbringing, the stress is laid especially on their rites. In the elements of their upbringing, the following points are studied : society (as seen before), language, jobs, time, counting, habits and customs, manners, morals standards, ancestral wisdom and spiritual inheritance. The third part shows how this educational system is nowadays experiencing a cultural and social crisis, through the loss of the authority of the clan, and a parental crisis through the introduction of new cultural elements such as : schools, new religions. . . The fourth part, once the survival of the traditional upbringing has been demonstrated, leads naturally to the general conclusion of this study