Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Démocratisation de l'enseignement – Mali'
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Cisse, Aissata. "La généralisation des Centres d'éducation pour le développement au Mali : problèmes et perspectives." Thesis, Amiens, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AMIE0014/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to evaluate the results and to analyze the achievements obtained after eight years of implementation of the Center of Education for Development (CED) in order to identify the major problems that arise in their functioning And suggest ways to improve these structures. To achieve this, a bibliography on the subject was prepared and 12-month field surveys were carried out in two phases.In terms of data collection in the field, locally and regionally, we have made a reasoned sample of thirty-five EDC locations across much of Mali where we met with members of the management committees, Community authorities and educators. In a dozen EDCs, we attended educators' performances.In some localities we held interviews with Directors of CAP (Center d'Animation Pédagogique) of mayors, representatives of the State, those of Plan Mali, ACODEP (Support for Decentralized Communities for Participative Development) The Youth Employment Agency (APEJ) and the Group of Educators without Borders (GREF). The study has reached a number of results relating to many problems in the operation of the centers
Larue, Jean-Paul. "Démocratisation et distinction : démocratisation de l'accès aux baccalauréats et réaction des catégories sociales favorisées." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H005.
Full textIn France, between 1985 and 1995, the proportion of "baccalauréats" owners has doubled and six out often young people obtain this diplomas. The investigation FQP 1993 and the study of students 1980 and 1989 allows to explain the movement towards democratization through a unique perspective : the accessibility of the "baccalauréats". Logistical method allows a better understanding of the genesis of social inequalities in academic success. Many studies show a global movement towards democratization, in terms of accessibility to the "baccalauréats", which is a detriment to the divesification that facilitates the possibilities of differentiation. A section by section analysis shows segregation within the movement of democratization. Children with a socially privileged background reinforce their presence in first-rate fields. This distinction allows socially privileged students to conserve, and even reinforce, their position academically and, consequently, scially as well
Roy, Émilie. "Les Médersas du Mali : l'influence arabe sur l'enseignement islamique moderne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18783.
Full textKoffi, Gbaklia Elvis. "L'éducation musicale dans l'enseignement général en Cote d'Ivoire : pratiques et démocratisation." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040277.
Full textContrary to the social context where it is constantly present, music at school touches only a few children. This absence of music teaching democratization at school is due to a lack of musical practice in elementary teaching, linked to inadequate teachers training in music and shortage of teachers in secondary school. The investigations developed throughout this work first reveal, that the politics of ministerial education management determine the changes in music teaching democratization; acces to this field and curriculum appropriate to social musical reality rely on the political. Then we will demonstrate that teachers practices depend on their musical culture and their relation to musical knowledge. Continuing education for teachers could be a factor in democratizing musical education in Côte d'Ivoire
Roy, Emilie. "Les Médersas du Mali : l'influence arabe sur l'enseignement islamique moderne." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24140/24140.pdf.
Full textViger, Estelle. "Les effets de la démocratisation de l'enseignement en France : Une étude empirique." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00187032.
Full textEn tenant compte de ces différents facteurs, le taux de rendement du baccalauréat a largement chuté sur la période pour être désormais négatif autour de -1% alors que ceux des années post-bac ont convergé vers 10%, la licence demeurant toujours plus rentable que le master. D'autre part, le problème du déclassement du bac général s'accroît.
L'utilisation d'enquêtes plus riches en informations individuelles et relatives au passé familial montre qu'elles conditionnent aussi la réussite scolaire. La question de la poursuite ou de l'arrêt des études est soulevée. De nombreux élèves ont poursuivi leurs études alors qu'ils n'auraient, à priori, pas dû continuer et vice versa. Les sensibilités et le goût des études ont un fort impact sur ce choix mais sont des variables qualitatives typiquement non mesurables qui échappent à l'économétrie.
Lapostolle, Guy. "La démocratisation de l'enseignement secondaire sous les deux septennats de François Mitterrand." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00005205.
Full textTout en tentant de s'intégrer dans un vaste champ disciplinaire qui propose diverses hypothèses interprétatives des causes de dysfonctionnement du système éducatif, cette histoire politique questionne aussi chacune de ces hypothèses.
Doumbia, Fousseyni. "L'alternance démocratique au sommet de l'Etat au Mali et au Sénégal depuis l'indépendance." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUED012.
Full textCaillé-Coutant, Catherine. "Acteurs sociaux et démocratisation de l'enseignement dans le Maine-et-Loire : 1957-1967." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081547.
Full textTang, Jialu. "L'enseignement supérieur en Chine et ses paradoxes." Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIE0007.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to explore the developpement of highter education in the context of democratisation, and also answers the question wether highter education is entirely democratised. First of all, to clarify the initial question a systemic approach is adopted to chineses highter education by exploring its operating system and potential neoliberal character, though the "democratisation". Then the discourses of universities, the content analysis is conducted to indentify to identify the different notes of university. Then, a sociological study is referenced in my study, to demonstate which social group have taken advantage of the "democratization"
Moreno, Emmanuelle. "L'Enseignement du second degré dans la région de Sens au 20e siècle : scolarisation, démocratisation." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010536.
Full textThe monographic study of a medium-sized town brings to the fore the working of French educational system statistically : types of schooling and social evolution of a "clientele" thanks to a quantitative survey on twenty thousand individuals in the second education schools. It enables to weigh up the effects of the different educational policies and to estimate the supply and demand of education very clearly. The "perverted" effects of some of the reforms are highlighted as well as the mechanisms which make the democratization incomplete
Gaye, Ibrahima. "La culture politique : un déterminant essentiel de la démocratisation en Afrique : une analyse comparative Sénégal-Mali." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24242/24242.pdf.
Full textSall, Mamadou Youry. "Mesure de l'inegalite dans l'education : le cas du senegal." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0031.
Full textIn all countries, at least the equality principle of individuals with regard to the education's access is accepted, what constitutes the starting point to gauge the modern system of education. Since it is the main factor of social change, the education must also favour the social homogeneity. This thesis deals with the following subjects : (i) the empirical measurement of the existing imbalance of the distribution of formal education compared to the administrative territorial structure of senegal; (ii) the evolution of this imbalance from 77/78 to 92/93, from primary schooling to the secondary one; (iii) the determination of the factors that increase the disparity among the various regions of the country. It consists of two parts : the introductory one contains : (i) the characteristic information of the country which sheds light on the analysis field; (ii) the examination of the literature treating the topic; (iii) the methodology required by the process of construction of inequality indicators. Moreover, this is completed by a discussion concerning the criterion to choose these ones. In the main part : the inequality due to geographical origin is treated in detail from three viewpoints : (i) school accessibility (possibility of having access to the school); (ii) probability of being a schoolboy; (iii) the establishments quality (guidance, productivity and results of examinations). The impact of the sex, the administrative status of regional locality (capital/beyond-capital) and the type of establishment (public / private) on the educational distribution is analysed. The determination of the position of each region in the space of the variables is carried out. And this process is systematically applied to the three levels of education : primary, secondary (1st. Cycle) and secondary (2d. Cycle). Finally, the relation between schooling distribution and the one of other socio-economic element is studied. In conclusion, taking into account the extent of the inequality shown by this study, the evolution of this inequality and the impact of the detected factors, some suggestions are formulated in order to increase the chances equalities among the senegalese young. This will favour consequently, among other things, a better use of human resources, a social mobility, and an expansion of the citizenship awareness
Bamba, Aboudouramane. "La place et le rôle des enseignants dans le processus de démocratisation en Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100155.
Full textSidibé, Amadou Békaye. "Usages d'Internet et services d'Internet au Mali : rôle et positionnement des bibliothèques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAL003/document.
Full textSince the Sumerian period (4th - 3rd millennium BC), libraries have been able to process documents in order to make them available to the population for their intellectual, cultural and economic development ... ¶ To meet the information needs of all the socio-professionnal strata, they have taken various forms: national, public, specialized, scolarly, academic ... and this, in all the countries of the world.¶¶ With the rise of the web and the progressive access of people to online resources, the technical and financial partners of African countries began to help them, in the second half of the 1990s, to connect to the Internet. ¶This was also the beginning of various projects to create telecentres in order to popularize the Internet and to enable African populations to access information for their development. ¶These new structures (community or private) have been seen by many as the only source of access to information. In this context, libraries, with already meager resources in our countries, have appeared as obsolete, even useless structures. ¶ Documentary information professionals then began to question the future of their profession and libraries. ¶ In their reflection, the Internet has sometimes been perceived as a threat to libraries, as a technology like any other, or as an opportunity to seize in order to develop their resources and their know-how.¶Considering the Internet as an opportunity, however, requires librarians a new perception of their mission, a new organization of work, new products and services, and a new vision of relations with the public. ¶ This requires especially the appropriation of Internet and an active role in its use in order to disseminate your resources, facilitate access to those of others, promote your products and services, diversify, retain and empower your users in research and exploitation of resources ... ¶ Thus, the question arises of the role of libraries in the development of Internet uses and services.¶ Our study seeks, in the Malian context, marked by the extreme poverty of libraries, by the almost total failure of telecentres, but by a slight dynamism of other modes of access to the Internet (connection at the office, home connection, connection on mobile devices ...) to determine, analyze and understand the role of Malian libraries in the development of Internet usage and services. Realized in 39 Internet-related documentary units, it exposes Internet Mali (history, strategies, representations, uses), analyzes the role and positioning of libraries in the democratization of Internet and information resources access. Finally, it tries to understand whether the actions of libraries in bond with Internet are part of a clear and mature strategy
Hedjerassi, Nassira. "De l'évolution de l'enseignement de philosophie à l'activité philosophique des "nouveaux" lycéens." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081321.
Full textThis thesis has approached the teaching of philosophy in a double direction, according to a curriculum point of view. The first part is devoted to a historical clarification : have been analized the general evolutions of the school system, more precisely the changements involved by the recent school democratization politics. This part procedes to a genealogy of the institutionalization of the philosophy as a subject of teaching and exam in the french secondary schools for the last two centuries, and is turned to the official discourses on the principles, the finalities of this discipline. I examined how all secondary school pupils today, in france (in the general and technical school) received a teaching of philosophy in the upper sixth. A second part is turned to the activity of the pupils, to examin what they effectively do in philosophy (especially through an analysis of their written productions, essays, notes. . . ). Our leading questions were here : how these "new" secondary school pupils inscribe themselves in philosophy, how they appropriate this teaching ? this discipline appears to me essential to question the social and political stakes that, in a democratized or "massified" school system, are more particularly attached to the philosophy teaching, traditionnaly defined as a way of emancipation, through a privileged access to the reason and the critical reflexion
Guedj, Pierre. "L'enseignement supérieur en Afrique : instrument de développement ou facteur de désintegration ? Une étude de cas : le Mali (1960-1985)." Tours, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOUR2009.
Full textHigher education in Africa is often confronted with severe problems mainly due to the difficulties that postgraduates find in inserting themselves in a hybrid and poorly diversified economy. This situation is particularly revealing in Mali. A study of evolution of higher education in this country in a span of twenty years shows that the ratio between supply and demand was adequate for the first ten years where as the second tenyear period shows a serious deterioration in the higer educational field, in spite of an original educational reform adapted to the country. This situation is all the more alarming as education at this level proves to be very costly as well as inadequate. This will be shown clearly by a quantitative analysis made from the naional budget and a qualitative analysis giving details of the situation in the schools for higher education themselves. Is such a heavy financial burden on the country of any real use? What are the remedies at hand? Modifications such as the creation of shorter higher education programs, self-financing projects. . . Are necessary and urgent but the consequential effects of such measures on the social system have to be considered carefully. In the end, the decision is in the hands of the politicians
Thiriot, Céline. "Démocratisation et démilitarisation du pouvoir : étude comparative à partir du Burkina Faso, Congo, Ghana, Mali et Togo." Bordeaux 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR40018.
Full textDemocratisation in regimes set up through a military coup d'etat raises the problem of the position and role of the army in the regime transition process. The comparative study of five black african countries enables to define better the factors which are to be taken in consideration in order to explain both the diverse positions encountered within the army and the diverse consequences of democratisation in these countries. In the regime set up through a military coup d'etat, as it appears at the dawn of the transition, an authoritarian military-civil coalition regime, the military basis was variable depending on the mobilisation or control factors which were used. The crisis was already beginning to take root in the construction and the very development of these regimes, because of the dissension existing between the military who had stayed in the institution and the military taking on political functions. The crisis materialises with the democratic transition, either claimed by both an internal and external opposition to the regime, or granted in advance, as part of a self-legitimisation logic. The various stages of liberalisation and then of the actual transition show once more not only the variety of the roles and the positions of the army as an institution, but also of certain military personalities. The army either controlled the transition, as in burkina faso and ghana, or forced it and participated in its management, as in mali, or conceded it as in congo and togo, to bring it under military control later on. After the official transition period, the post military state shows varied situations, in which the army managed, more or less openly, to maintain an influence, thanks to its intervention capacity. A reflection is necessary upon the conditions of what the democratic consolidation must be, as a step ideally following the transition, and even more upon the political neutralisation of the military institution
Boulahcen, Ali. "La part de l'orientation dans le phénomène social des inégalités devant l'enseignement public au Maroc : une analyse du système éducatif, du processus et des pratiques d'orientation scolaire et professionnelle à la sortie du collège." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20016.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to analyse the process of orientation in the extremely inequal moroccan public education system. It begins with the study of the way the educational system functions and its politics in schooling and professional orientation at the end of college education. Chapter two presents principles and modalities of the investigation. This is followed by the three cursus - of colleges located either residential estate, or common area, or country zone - of our sample which form part of the cohort of pupils born in 1977 and who arrived in the 9th grade (last year of college) in 1992-1993. The fourth chapter concerns the socio-cultural and socio- pedagogical characteristics of the participants : pupils, teachers and orientation counsellors. The relationship to school activities of these protagonists make up chapter 5. Finally are studied the orientation process according to the cursus and project of the pipils, the teachers conceptions of evaluation, the opinions of the orientation counsellors, the council and the results of the orientation
Rolland, Marie-Noëlle. "Justice et égalité à "l'école pour tous" : notation des élèves, réussite et progression différenciées à l'école élémentaire." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H037.
Full textSince the late 20th century, French primary school has to contribute to equality of opportunities and to ensure success for all pupils. The equality reference is linked to meritocracy whereas the aim of success requires a process of corrective justice. This dichotomy of principles of justice is usually reflected on school marking practice. Pupils' marks comply with the hierarchy of their attainments but compensate the differences within this hierarchy : so meritocracy is crossed by a corrective tendency. Marking is furthermore regularly unfavourable to working-class pupils. Through positive or negative marks, pupils' school achievements are also either encouraged or hampered. Particularly sensitive, working-class pupils having difficulties rapidly lose sight of any success perspective as soon as they are underestimated. Corrective but inherently selective, socially unfair, marking contradicts any equality process in pupils' schools results, in terms of marks and achievements
Gatera, Manasse. "La démocratisation de l'enseignement rwandais: essai d'interprétation et analyse des principaux facteurs caractéristiques de son évolution." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212286.
Full textBen, Salah Henda. "Démocratisation du système éducatif français : analyse à l'aide de l'économétrie des données de panel." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32003.
Full textMariko, Ousmane. "L'insertion professionnelle des diplômés de l'enseignement supérieur au Mali : cas de la politique d'aide à l'entrepreneuriat." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00839617.
Full textChaplain-Corriveau, Simon-Pierre. "Entre démocratisation et tradition : la modernisation de l'enseignement en français à l'école bilingue franco-ontarienne (1927-1960)." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/33020.
Full textLaforgue, Denis. "Une administration d'Etat face à la ségrégation scolaire : une enquête ethnographique sur le repli gestionnaire de deux Inspections académiques et d'un Rectorat." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/laforgue_d.
Full textThis ethnographic research aims at analysing how the French educational administration has ended up creating academic inequalities among pupils in spite of the policy of equality of chances that prevails in France. This empirical study will show that this administration favours the production of school populations, organized into hierarchies, as well as it restricts educational public spending and maintains the school infrastucture in the same time. Consequently, the administrators tend to leave aside the achievement of a proper equality of chances and of a school mix. Several different causes such a hierarchy in educational goals are being analysed: The social environment constraints, The various approaches to work in those administrations and the importance of technical tools in the process of decision making
Castets-Fontaine, Benjamin. "Le cercle vertueux de la réussite scolaire : le cas des élèves de Grandes Ecoles issus de "milieux populaires"." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21515.
Full textIn this thesis, we propose to analyse and explain atypical school success. This question is: why do some pupils of lower class origin, who are lacking in cultural or economic resources, nonetheless succeed at school and thus escape the mechanisms of social reproduction. First we present the problematic which is composed of two dimensions (actor/structure and necessity/contingency) and define the subject and the object (the atypical school success of of 45 students from "lower class origin" attending Grandes Ecoles studied through comprehensive interviews). After this, we question the idea that atypical school excellence is essentially a "family affair". While we do not underestimate or ignore the effects of family characteristics on school success, we nonetheless show that a number of approaches focused on the family actor are refuted by much of the available empirical data. For this reason we propose an alternative hypothesis: that of a virtuous cycle of school success. This hypothesis contains three dimensions (the time of information, the status and beliefs of excellent pupils, and commitment). We suggest here that atypical school excellence is first and foremost the consequence of a process which combines family (f)actors with extra-family (f)actors. In the end this type of school success materializes in a virtuous cycle which develops between necessity and contingency. The centre of gravity of this virtuous cycle is commitment
Lennon, Oscar. "Différences socioculturelles, élimination scolaire et dépendance culturelle au Chili." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H049.
Full textZhao, Changxing. "L'enseignement non-gouvernemental en Chine : un enjeu éducatif." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082839.
Full textThe Chinese private education, called «non-governmental education », reappeared at the end of the 1970's. My current research especially shows: a rich cultural capital completed by others resources that some families have at their disposal in the financial, social and sociopolitical (pulling strings) dimension, favors their children in the access to schools of high quality such as the « Zhuanzhi » (semi-public), thwarting therefore the efforts made in the reduction of inequalities of chances; but students from comfortably off or even middle class families seek for education at private universities. Also many children of migrant peasants in cities enter in private school created especially for them, obtaining chances of pursuing their studies, even if their family strategies of choice are limited. The « domino » effect declining the weak schools and impoverished students generates a challenge : compulsory education towards equalization or commercialization
Lemêtre, Claire. "Entre démocratisations scolaire et culturelle : sociologie du baccalauréat théâtre." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3031.
Full textThe introduction of theatre, as a practical subject, is a recent addition to High School education. The Option, Theatre-Dramatic Expression, was created in 1986 and lead to the first High School Theatre Diploma in 1989. This introduction was part of an evolution of the education system, changing cultural policies and public theatre. Driven by proselytism, this approach contributes to the general education of the public of tomorrow. The Option is unique in that it has introduced, for the first time, professionals from outside the educational system – namely engaging professional actors to participate in course work and evaluation. Supported by an Ethnographic research and using original statistical data gathered within the Regional Education Authority of Nantes (Pays de Loire) this thesis analyses in situ the construction of this new subject. If this new artistic subject does not constitute a school discipline on purely institutional lines, it is however far from being secondary in the social hierarchical organisation which intensified at the moment of the second school explosion. The thesis illustrates the process of scholarisation of theatre at the different levels and also demonstrates that the actual schooling of theatre (learning, practice and the acquisition of knowledge) is increasingly regulated by school norms. By exploring the Theatre Diploma, it provides an opportunity to examine conflicting issues and the unrecognised effects of policies of democratisation in both schools and culture
Diarra, Abdramane. "Le Curriculum Bilingue dans l'enseignement fondamental au Mali : Etat des lieux de sa mise en œuvre." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALL019.
Full textThis thesis analyses a bilingual model of education in Mali designated ) by the administration of National Education as « Curriculum Bilingue » (Bilingual Curriculum. This model, in which national languages are central, is part of a series of reforms destined to imporve the efficacy of the education system. It involves offering learners the possibility of using their first language in order to build knowledge and competency in French (which progressively becomes the sole language of instruction) and in other non linguistic disciplines. In Mali, our field for the research undertaken, several phases of bilingual teaching have been experimented since 1960 with the advent of Independence, opening the way for « l’Expérimentation de Première Génération » (First Generation Experimentation), and then « la Pédagogie Convergente » (Convergent Pedagogy).At present, the « Curriculum Bilingue » has been generalised in schools in Mali since 2005, after the initial experimentations. Ethnographical research methods in situ including interviews with the actors involved (teachers and adminstrative personnel) as well as observation of classes at the primary level, have been employed to examine the extent to which this bilingual model is implemented in schools. A methodical analysis highlights the complexity of the institutional and didactic factors at play. Whilst the results reveal considerable institutional obstacles, they do shed light on the way in which teachers adhere to and approve of the bilingual mode of teaching. The language of the region studied, bamanankan, is pivotal in their motivated pedagogical practices despite inadequate teacher training. This research highlights the social issues at stake with bilingual education and opens new highly pertinent didactic perspectives for the Sahel region worth pursuing in the future
Rouault, Rémi. "La démocratisation de l'enseignement en France (1985-1993) : essai de lecture géographique des disparités du système éducatif français." Caen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CAEN1158.
Full textSchool delicratization is a recurrent topic of French politic debate. After an historic resume and utilizable official informations analysis, school system evolution is observed at three levels : national level, regional level and local level. Between 1985 and 1993, school failure is decreasing but democratization is not achieved. Even if pupil’s numbers reach demographic effectifs, large inequalities stay from a school to one another. Now main differences oppose schools in cities, democratization is not complete and educational system is dual. More pupils study longer, yet 10% of pupils leave school with a low qualification level. The gap is increasing
Charbonnel, Pierre. "Projets d'écoles, projets de classe ? : conséquences sociologiques d'une réforme de type volontariste dans un contexte ambigu." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H009.
Full textBellaguet, Alain. "Education et équité." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32000.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to study the relation between education and equity. The analysis first focuses on the theoretical foundations of education as a means to reduce inequalities, notably based on the different approaches to the concept of equity as the presentation of the theory of the human capital which links the level of education to wages. The second chapter, which concentrates on the empirical study of the effects of education on equity, permits more particularly to show the limits of the democratization of education. The second part of the thesis begins with the analysis of the non-economic factors related to differences in schooling. The aim is first to examine the possibly unequal distribution of abilities, which notably leads to the investigation of the controversial issue of what is innate and what is acquired. Then the theories alternative to the theory of the human capital are developed, according to which education does not bring something extra, but whose main function is to select (theories of the signal and theories of reproduction), or those which challenge the role of education in the formation of inequalities. Finally the last chapter presents, at an institutional level, the differents deadlocks and harmful side-effects the present educational system leads to, and then proposes as a possible solution to solve the problems of equity, the implementation of a policy of education vouchers
Torrese, Vincent. "La formation des différences sociales de parcours scolaires dans le contexte actuel de l'orientation : de l'entrée en collège au passage en lycée." Nancy 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN21008.
Full textAbadie, Florence. "Les spécificités disciplinaires et locales d'accès aux diplômes universitaires : effet-discipline et effet-site." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR20877.
Full textKy, Abdoulaye. "La décision de quitter l'enseignement chez les maîtres du premier cycle du secteur public en République du Mali : le cas des maîtres du premier cycle du secteur public du district de Bamako." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29128.
Full textMinassian, Laure. "Des formes scolaires différenciées : unification de l'école ou réseaux de scolarisation ? : l'exemple de l'enseignement professionnel agricole." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA084029.
Full textIn their book "L’école capitaliste en France", Baudelot and Establet put in evidence the existence of two systems of education and showed how they conducted to perpetuate social inequalities. More than 40 years after their works, institutional unification doesn’t cancel them. We study their persistence at the same level of education, for the same degree, through two agricultural training institutions (Maisons Familiales Rurale vs Frères de l’Instruction Chrétienne de Ploërmel) chosen for their contrasts. Agricultural éducation is a case study because it has historically registered pupils in primary- professional or secondary-higher school depending on their social class (Decree 1848). Agricultural training is the teaching that was marked by a division in law. This specificity makes it an ideal place to study the genealogical assumption of permanence of division, although more euphemistic, and inequality they generate. The schooling division is worked from notions of "porosity" and "separation"(Bernstein, 2007) - between the school and what is commonly thought of external of it - in training forms, literacies and discourses that pupils face. Oral and written language productions pupils show dimensions that combine and conduct to inequality. Because of agricultural training summarizes general trends in education system, analyzes we produce are also a proposal for the analysis of other classes to other levels of education
Troadec, janick. "Les écoles normales primaires des Landes et le développement de l'école publique, 1834-1940." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR21790.
Full textAraujo, Mamede Maira de. "De la littératie enseignante à la littératie des élèves : littératie, réflexivité et compétence chez les enseignants brésiliens." Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/165843128#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textIn Brazil, mass education has led to a growing demand for teachers who are, today, largely recruited in the lower class. Most of them constitute the first generation benefiting from education in their families. This research focuses on how teachers appropriate the written culture in order to mediate it. To this purpose, a corpus of language data has been constituted: interviews, class observations, texts written in both professional and training contexts. Analysis of interviews indicates that their discursive modes may differ according to their working out and uses of language. Analysis of texts shows that the insertion of the teachers-to-be in full literacy is sometimes of formal order as their writing practices turn out to be of a restricted use. From observations, it appears that the construction of a schooling frame as a context of integration into literacy can be made either on a full mode or a restricted mode of literacy. Practices are potentially unequal as regards their democratizing potential. Putting together these different corpuses confirms the idea that some teachers are hardly literate at all and that it has consequences when it comes to initiate pupils in school literacy
Pasquier-Doumer, Laure. "L'inégalité des chances au Pérou : quatre études." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0033.
Full textThis thesis deals with the topic of the inequality of opportunities in Peru through four analyses. The first one tries to know if the considerable development of the education system occurred in Peru since the beginning of the 20th century has led to an equalization of opportunities in the access to education. It shows that the inequality of the educational opportunities remained the same all along the 20th century, except for the rural women who have benefited from democratization in the access to education. The second analysis is about the inequality of opportunities in the labour market in Lima. It tests if two individuals having the same occupation at a given time have the same opportunities to progress in their career. It appears that the social origin is determining in the evolution of the career, once its influence on the previous stages of the cycle of life was taken into account. The third analysis concerns with the inequality of opportunities in the access to higher education. It proposes a model explaining the simultaneous and nonexclusive choice to start higher studies and to work, by introducing several intergenerational transmission channels of the inequalities. This model permits to test a public policy aiming at increasing the equality of opportunities in Peru by improving the access to student jobs. Thanks to qualitative interviews, the last analysis tries to understand how the Limeneans' perception of the inequality of opportunities is formed. It analyses the role played by individual mobility in the formation of this perception, by measuring mobility with objective and subjective indicators
Zapata, Antoine. "Marquage social de la langue et reproduction de la classe ouvrière par l'école." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR20012.
Full textThe linguistic analysis of pupils of technical schools, generated from professional or academic medium, makes obvious that the difference between pupils who succeed and pupils who fail is more a question of superficial and structural markers of the speech than of a subtle apprehension of the language on the contrary, family data, such as parents' age or the attitude towards some situations in the life of youngster, give a better description of the pupil's belonging to the succeeding or the failing group, as well as the class he's attending for their part teachers have a strongly socially-stressed conception of what can or cannot be accepted, occulting the working class as an authorized producer of language facts, while demanding from their pupils a conformity towards a language whose standard are too high
Sagneth, Akonanga Jean-Louis. "Une Approche éthique du problème de la scolarisation au Cameroun." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20017.
Full textOur thesis is within the framework of a political polemic on the relevance of the role of the school institution as regards education in Cameroon. This work approaches by treating the current problems of schooling in a multilingual country become officially bilingual. With this intention, it paints a picture without kindness of the school crisis in Cameroon. .
Point, Christophe. "John Dewey : propositions pour une reconstruction démocratique de l'université : éléments théoriques, historiques et prospectifs pour une philosophie de l'éducation pragmatiste de l'enseignement supérieur." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67778.
Full textLe travail de thèse présenté ici relève d’une démarche transdisciplinaire pragmatiste où se croisent la philosophie de l’éducation, l’épistémologie, l’éthique et la philosophie politique pour tenter de répondre à la question suivante : qu’est-ce que le pragmatisme de John Dewey peut nous apporter comme outils théoriques pour penser l’avenir des institutions universitaires actuelles ? Pour répondre à ce problème, nous émettons l’hypothèse que la conception complexe et étendue de la démocratie par la philosophie pragmatiste fournit un cadre théorique rigoureux et pertinent sur le plan épistémologique, éthique et pédagogique pour reconstruire un nouveau projet politico-éducatif d’université démocratique. C’est donc ce projet bien particulier d’université que nous reconstruisons de trois façons ici. Tout d’abord, sur un plan théorique, nous cherchons à rendre compte de ce qu’a été ce projet à l’époque de John Dewey. Puis, historiquement, nous étudions les expérimentations universitaires menées à cette époque, en différents lieux des Etats-Unis, à partir de ce projet. Enfin, de manière prospective, nous cherchons à formuler, à partir de ces deux premières enquêtes théoriques et historiques, de nouveaux éléments pour actualiser ce projet pour notre époque. L’ambition de ce travail est donc de proposer des pistes de réflexion nouvelles pour l’avenir de l’université à partir d’une philosophie de l’éducation, démocratique et pragmatiste, de l’enseignement supérieur.
The PhD work submitted here is inspired by a transdisciplinary pragmatist approach in which philosophy of education, epistemology, ethics and political philosophy converge in an attempt to answer the following question: What can John Dewey's pragmatism bring us as theoretical tools for thinking about the future of today's academic institutions? To answer this question, we hypothesize that the complex and extensive conception of democracy by the pragmatist philosophy provides a rigorous theoretical framework and a relevant epistemological, ethical and pedagogical perspective for reconstructing a new political-educational project of a democratic university. So it's this particular university project that we're reconstructing in three ways here. First of all, on a theoretical point of view, we're trying to account for what that project was in the time of John Dewey. Then, historically, we examine the academic experiments carried out at that time, in different places in the United States, based on this project. Finally, in a prospective way, we seek to formulate, from these first two theoretical and historical investigations, new elements to update this project for our days. The ambition of this work is to propose new ways of thinking about the future of the university based on a democratic and pragmatic philosophy of education in higher education.
Grenet, Julien. "Démocratisation scolaire, politiques éducatives et inégalités : une évaluation économique." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0029.
Full textThis thesis evaluates the economic impact of three of the most important educational policies that fostered the democratization of education in France: the lengthening of compulsory education, the definition of school catchment areas and the practice of secondary school tracking. This work's main objective is to measure the consequences of these policies on various forms of educational inequalities using French data: these include economic inequalities, socio-spatial inequalities and inequalities induced by the date of birth. We start by assessing the impact of the Berthoin reform, which raised in 1967 the minimum school leaving age from 14 to 16, on educational and labor market outcomes and compare its effects to those of the 1973 British Education Act, which raised the minimum school leaving age from 15 to 16 in the United Kingdom. We then perform a theoretical and empirical analysis of the interaction between school admission ruIes, residential stratification and educational inequalities. We develop a theoretical model to evaluate the properties of alternative school enrollment schemes (strict school zoning, redrawing of school attendance boundaries, school choice) and then quantify the impact of middle school performance on housing prices in the city of Paris. Finally, we carry out a systematic evaluation of the effects of the month of birth on educational attainment and labor market outcomes
Guedj, Pierre. "L'Enseignement supérieur en Afrique instrument de développement ou facteur de désintégration ? une étude de cas, le Mali, 1960-1985." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375980558.
Full textSoubiron, Aude. "L'action publique expérimentale : les dispositifs d'égalité des chances et de diversité dans les grandes écoles françaises." Paris 9, 2010. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2010PA090041.
Full textPage, Lionel. "Une analyse comportementale des décisions éducatives et de la génèse des inéglaités sociales dans l'éducation." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010040.
Full textCady, Arnaud. "Les discours des « républicains anti-pédagogues », 1983-2003 : étude critique d'une argumentation et de ses présupposés." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT3028.
Full textSince the mid 1980’s, a school of thought has appeared, notably in written works. It denounces the reforms and the propositions for reforms of the educational system that originate from the pedagogical thought. This trend, which is often given the name of « républicain » claims that the situation in French schools is catastrophic and therefore it is appropriate to return to the school system of the past, the one that respected the so-called « républicain » principles and refused to give in pedagogical heresy. Without indulging in polemics, but in order to clarify the contemporary educational arguments, this thesis aims to analyze the « republicain » discourse and to reveal its major arguments and its founding principles. This clarification has become urgent at a time when the media-reinforced opposition between the « républicains » and the « pédagogues » favors exaggerated caricatures and paralysing polemics
Biscaia, Joaquim Neves. "Les nouvelles politiques et pratiques de la territorialisation au Portugal : quelle place et quel rôle pour les élèves ?" Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082250.
Full textThe portuguese school recently found itself confrontated with Changing Paradigma that begun in the school year 1998/1999 with the introduction of the territorialization of education. The local decentralization of education makes all the representatives of all the diverse groups of the community partipate activly thus leading to the construction of a learning web or a school association for all the schools of all levels which is called grouping up. The theorical part is based on an analysis of the idealogical and political factors that influenced the democracy of the portuguese school system that began in April 1974 and is still alive today. The field work consisted on contacting the various people who are using this method. The main goal is to describe and justify all the diferent ways that the members of the community and the ones using this method felt about it in each association and last to identify the new obstacles which appeared with this method
Mostafa, Tarek. "The anatomy of inequalities in attainments : an international investigation on stratification and choice." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX24004.
Full textThis thesis studies the mechanisms of stratification and inequalities in attainments. The main objective is to determine if the comprehensivization of education systems leads to higher levels of equality in achievements. On the one hand, a theoretical analysis is built upon the work of Epple and Romano (1998), Glomm and Ravikumar (1998), and Nechyba (1997, 2003) in order to assess the mechanisms of stratification and their impact on achievements. On the other hand, an empirical approach is elaborated in order to quantify this impact in the context of five education systems differentiated by their institutional characteristics