Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dénazification dans la presse'
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Cormier, Yannick. "Im Spiegel der Parteipresse : la perception de la dénazification par les partis politiques sarrois : 1946-1947." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24838/24838.pdf.
Full textBeringer, Hubert. "Habitat 67 dans la presse architecturale." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010577/document.
Full textHabitat 67 is a residential complex of 158 modular apartments, designed by Moshe Safdie, and built in Montreal for the 1967 World Exhibition. Preliminary explorations of its unprecedentedly abundant, widespread and long-lasting coverage in the architectural press had revealed enigmatic synchronicity with the rise and fall of megastructure, ending in death and mourning of the whole Modern Movement. Taking advantage of theories of reception, this study is a methodical and exhaustive survey of the specialised mediatisation of Habitat 67, in itself and in its own context, aiming to establish the autonomy and critical historiographic impact of the phenomenon. After a methodological introduction, the report opens with a prologue unveiling early, academic related, self-training of Safdie as an analyst of editorial policies and their relationship to modern architecture. This portrait of a student pioneering in reception studies by militant commitment is giving brand new and much deeper understanding of the still historiographically vivid «student project that got built» diagnosis emitted in 1967 by critic Reyner Banham. The essay is then structured along the chronological succession of architectural projects and objects to which the media coverage is supposed to refer to, starting with thesis project of 1961. Safdie’s formerly published analysis of editorial policies appears to be fully integrated in the original design as well as in its mediatisation strategy, resulting in lasting and international diffusion as a highly relevant avant-garde feature, providing a progressive dimension to the capitalistic media-favourite «New Montreal Skyline», until 1963. [...]
Zaim, Hala. "La néologie dans la presse écrite française." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030113.
Full textThe study of neologisms has allowed us to realise that the creation of new terms is important for several reasons. Not only does it present the dynamic of speech and language, in general by highlighting its perpetual evolution. But is also crosses various fields such as vocabulary, grammar, the study of linguistics and sociolinguistics, in several ways. In the first part we have studied the reasons of this evolution; namely the inherent reasons, those that are concerned with the mechanisms of language itself; and the external reasons which come from society and the general context. It is in the second part concerning the morphosemantic study of neologisms that we have undertaken the analyse of new terms. The systematization of definitier criterion and placing them in their hierarchal position allowed us to draw out the regularities and thus determine the various steps governing word formation processes. The morphosemantic study of neologisms and the comparison of diverse word formation procedures, allowed us to extend our study to the comparison of 4 newspapers (liberation, le monde, le fugaro and l'humanite) remaning within the framework of a sociolinguistique study. Thus we were able to establish that the language of the press which by its concern both with communication and condensation resorts very after to neologisms and to the fact that itself being a product of mass communication can't escape from the constraint of novelty : that of ideas which engender words
Ferrali, Jean-François. "La catastrophe de Bhopal dans la presse." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR1M190.
Full textAlami, Aroussi Sanaà. "La publicité dans la presse écrite marocaine." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H033.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of the advertising language in the Moroccan press. The question is to place in a prominent position the written French function in a special sociolinguistic system, as well as the variation of its use according to social groups. Next, we try to describe the stylistic characteristics, and to present the most outstanding and significant figures of speech, through which the advertisement work is to bring together stylistic with the poetical language. An analysis of the principal facts of statement through the report of the different agents, as the different meanings of tense connected to the enunciation, allows us to estimate the mastery of transmitter in the meaning production. At last, we try to bring out the different validities conveyed by the Moroccan advertising and its ideological implications in being sometimes for them an instrument of transmission
Romedenne, Jean. "La presse française de l'informatique." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020026.
Full textThis thesis is about a typology and morphology of the french computer press, with analysis of its hybridations on the same way than computer technology
Gamba, Béatrice. "La mort et les morts dans la presse : étude sémiologique de la presse quotidienne française." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020135.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of newspaper's discourse about death of public persons. They are two parts. The first concern the discourse about death itself : univocs or equivocs, the words of death let appear the propensity and the strategy in the use and the elaboration of a litteral or metaphorical vocabulary by every paper (first chapter) the being of death in time (date), space (place), and its reasons (causes) are also decipher (second chapter). All these elements reveal a conception of death (third chapter), showing that death bring forth sense. The second part realise a portrait of dead himself: the way of his designation in the narrative of his life are study alone (first chapter) and, after, in relation with the words of his death (second chapter). It follows from this study that, in every way, the discourse use reality, dreams and mythology, giving to its language ritual and political function
Waldinger-Tillement, Brigitte. "E. Marlitt, son reflet dans la presse allemande (1865-1990) : problématique de la réception de l'auteur dans la presse périodique." Nancy 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN21001.
Full textThis popular writer, born in Thüringen, belongs to the XIXth century feminine literature. The success she obtains when her novels were published in serial numbers in the family periodical “Die Gartenlaude" aroused many reactions. If the readers were enthusiastic as she made dream and tried to make women's condition better, the literary critics express a more balanced opinion. Marlitt was not a very well-known even if a fex studies have been written about her. She was praised, and then despised. In 1949, the Thüringen became an eastern "land" and all evidence of her had to disappear. Her work was downgraded as "trivialliteratur". On the occasion of remembrance festivities linked to Marlitt's life, the press devoted a number of articles about this writer's image whose name has become a legend. So have her novels which, no doubt, remind of fairy tules. Cinderella, sleeping beauty, the ugly duckling, all names and titles which remind us of her as well as her heroines. Shall we keep of her the biased image given by the periodical press through expressions used to strike the readers or shall we allow her to be acknowledged as a true writer? A new attempt to assess her that began a fex years ago seems. Indeed, to obtain the opposite result. Marlitt has become a touristic cult object and her career as a writer semmes to be forgotten
Fandie, Soliman Claudon Francis. "Image de la Syrie dans la presse française." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2008. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:8080/theses-npd/th0416602.htm.
Full textThèse uniquement consultable au sein de l'Université Paris 12 (Intranet). Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. : 178 réf.
Denis, Véronique. "L'interview dans la presse écrite : Une interaction représentée." Rouen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ROUEL091.
Full textPommier, Nathalie-Aurélia. "Photojournalisme et agences photographiques dans les années trente en France /." Paris : N.-A. Pommier, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb350853807.
Full textLeclerc, Isabelle Abret Helga. "L' économie et les finances dans la presse magazine en France et en Allemagne Etude comparative par /." Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2003/Leclerc_Courbot.Isabelle.LMZ0303_1.pdf.
Full textChecri, Bailly Carole. "La publicité dans un monde multiculturel : spécifiquement dans la presse écrite libanaise." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H019.
Full textThe multiculturalism which characterises Lebanese advertising in the written press, is a mixture of Lebanese identity (innately Arabic) with distinctive western influences. This advertising conveys symbols belonging to Lebanese culture as well as those understood worlwide. The usage is mainly French, to a lesser extent English and rather less Arabic. It therefore mirrors the multilingual capability of Lebanese citizens. In eliminating social, cultural and religious differences, it reflects an image solely of an upper class. It displays a westernised style of living as much as a Lebanese one, while showing characters and settings with specific Lebanese reference. Given the particular wording of lebanese advertisements, a dialectic is established between that language and the universal language used for publicity
Moucketou-Moucketou, Olivier. "L'information internationale dans la presse francophone d'Afrique : Gabon-Cameroun, 1990-1996 : essai de comprehension des messages des agences." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30063.
Full textThe author of this thesis, who started his work in 1993 and attended his viva on december 12th 1997, intends to analyse the treatment of international news in the french-speaking press of africa. His research focuses on two countries, gabon and cameroon. In order to carry out such a task, the author made up a sample with six newspapers representative of the media in both countries : (l'union, la relance, la cle, gabon libre) for gabon ; (cameroon tribune and le messager) for cameroon. The first part deals with the conditions of production. This study proves that people, in the gabonese and the cameroonian press industry, work in a hard universe (as far as the public media are concerned), and even sometimes in miserable conditions (as far as the private media are concerned). The second part, whit analyses the content of newspapers, reveals a sharp abundance of national news compared to international. Such a lack of international content can be connected to three factors : first, some newspapers consider coverage of national events to be the most important thing; second, most people are illiterate, which reduces the number of readers ; third, the national press agencies haven't got room for manoeuvre because of the monopoly of both france-press agency and reuter. Each of those news agencies competes with each other at the international level and has a near impregnable sphere of influence in africa ; the fpa rules over news reporting of french-speaking countries, whereas reuter takes charge of english-speaking countries. This monopolistic situation often prevents national news agencies from signing new contracts of subscription with other international news agencies. Before making suggestions that might improve the results of both gabonese and cameroonian papers, the author stresses the importance of the role of african intellectuels in order to reach many objectives. Besides, he appeals to western intellectuals who seem to him to be the most reliable partners for tomorrow's africa
Benson, Shan. "Problématique de la critique littéraire dans la presse contemporaine." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611820n.
Full textHedjazi, Paritchehreh Shahsavand Baghdadi. "L'image de la révolution iranienne dans la presse française." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10042.
Full textSaquet, Cathy. "Sans-abri dans "le Times", "le Sunday Times" et "le Monde" : 1988-2001 : réflexion sur les modes d'oblitération du politique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32059.
Full textUsing an interactionnist approach of social problems and an analysis of content, the thesis compares the press coverage of the homeless issue in "The Time", "The Sunday Times" and "Le Monde" during the period 1988-2001. It examines the emergence of the theme in the newspapers, its quantitative importance and the various angles which are privileged. Various tables sum up the specificities of each newspaper ; they classify the articles according to their genre, their sources, the type of illustrations used. The newspapers social discourse is analysed through their reactions to mendicity and through their conceptions of social aid. The thesis also compares their explanations for housing issues, of situations of poverty and their expectations toward politics. It distinguishes different forms of neglect from politics which can bring the newspapers to privilege the evocation of the "roofless" to the detriment of structural difficulties. The research asks the question of the place of the homeless as persons with full citizenship status. Are they considered only as persons who have to be helped and pitied upon or as individuals who have political opinions and claims to uphold ?
Boulmot, Françoise. "La violence scolaire (1970-2006) : entre presse grand public et presse militante du milieu éducatif." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0020.
Full textSchool violence former issue remains a burning issue and is a society in itself. The polysemy of the terms and forms of school violence deserves to be analyzed and the media discourse should be decrypted. Our study focuses on changes in the frequency and content of newspaper articles in the newspaper Le Monde and activists in three publications of the education between 1970 and 2006. A comparative analysis identifies the relationship between the media selected, and creates ways to treat the same event
Leclerc-Courbot, Isabelle. "L'économie et les finances dans la presse magazine en France et en Allemagne : étude comparative." Metz, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2003/Leclerc_Courbot.Isabelle.LMZ0303_1.pdf.
Full textSaïdi, Sarah. "Le journalisme de communication dans la presse écrite québécoise : étude comparée des quotidiens Le Devoir et La Presse." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6535.
Full textArdjoun, Samir. "La presse en ligne algérienne et les modalités d’insertion des NTIC dans les organisations de presse en Algérie." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2036.
Full textThis Phd research aims at making visible the various social and technical representations of the online press sector in Algeria. It thoroughly examines how new information and communication technologies are integrated with Algerian press companies, their components and their intended aims. Made up of three parts, this research tackles theoretical and practical issues to meet our research needs. Our study led us to analyse technologies integration process, using participant observation, comprehensive interviews conducted with representative samples, and the online analysis of information websites. To strengthen our survey tools, we also had recourse to questionnaires. We have followed an adapted research plan that fits the structuring and the development the online press. We have tried through the study to make clear the link between the techniques and usages. We have had to travel from Nice to Algiers and back several times, and paid visits to a number of Algerian papers in order to be able to better identify our research approach. We have also taken advantage from visit to get closer to people working in the media sector
Nazé, Ghislain. "Les images du protestantisme et de l'anglicanisme dans "La Libre Belgique" de 1945 à 1985 : étude de l'information religieuse dans un quotidien confessionnel." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040320.
Full textThe Belgian roman catholic daily paper, La Libre Belgique, reflects a perception of Protestantism and of its theological variant Anglicanism which varies with time and with changes in the societal context. The postwar years are marked by an initial attitude of distrust; but during the 1950's, Roman Catholic ecumenism develops parallel to the protestant ecumenical movement, and heralds a time of mutual discovery. This is to evolve into an era of mutual recognition with and subsequent to the second Vatican council. At this time, we witness the appearance of high, broad and low church movements as well as the presence of ecumenical trends in both the protestant and the catholic world. The Libre Belgique will give these various ecumenical movements public coverage. Thus, religious information will evolve into a subset of general information, and religious globalization will find its rightful place alongside other forms of interest at a global scale
La, Brosse Renaud de. "Le rôle de la presse écrite dans la transition démocratique en Afrique." Bordeaux 3, 1999. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=1999BOR30004.
Full textThis research intends to assess the impact of newspapers (both private and public) into the political changes that africa south of the sahara is living since 1989-1990, marked by protests against the single party systems and by popular demands of changes towards democratic regimes. The political democratization that affected to different degrees all the african states in the french-speaking zone occurred in concomitance with the liberalization of the media framework : dozens if not thousands of private papers appeared, fenced with the single party systems and demanded the installation of democratic institutions. Their request for democracy blended with their claim for freedom of the press which african journalists - imitating their western colleagues - consider as the cornerstone of any liberal regime. This phenomenon touches as much the englishspeaking and the portuguese-speaking countries of the zone south of the sahara : while using some comparisons between the different linguistic sub-zones to illustrate the large scope of the change, the investigation concentrates on the french-speaking countries and especially on mali which can be considered as a representative case study. The democratic transition, that initiates with the questioning of the single party system and ends with the installation of institutions formally democratic, varies from one country to the other as to its form and its length : it is the role and the weight of the newspapers during that particular period that is studied. The process of democratization is still under way in some countries while it is completed in some others : after a brief reminder of the relations between political power and the press during the period that starts at the eve of the independences, and notwithstanding the difficulty of fixing the limits for the period of the transition, the investigation finally covered from 1989 to 1994
Pertusa, Laurent. "Les faits divers à la une : traitement technique et enjeux idéologiques." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30035.
Full textThis research work aims at studying the transformation of news items within the daily written press. These items often get rid of their status of subordinate information to become front page news. The present study aims at highlighting the various devices used by editors in a view to promoting these news items. Such devices belong to the technical press itself, but also to more general technical devices of the narration. Thus, being enhanced this way, the news item evolves into an eye-catching piece of information for the reader. From this point of interest, both the editor and the reader create an exchange relationship between each other, which conveys elements other than mere information, since this relationship often develops in social, political and moral values. The press leads the readerinto taking part in it thanks to more or less visible devices. Hence, they overstep the anecdote and the news item discloses its own inherent functions. Wether it may be a foreword, an example or even a catharsis, everything stands on a social background. This news item is indeed deeply rooted in society and the recognition as well as the promotion of it testify to its importance both as a social event and as a factor of social link. In society the news item finds its legitimation. And one may understand easier the interest that springs from it and which is justified in the end
Dakhlia, Jamil. "Histoire de la presse de télévision en France de 1950 à 1995." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA039.
Full textAs far as audience and profits are concerned, tv magazines are the most flourishing elements of french press. Thus, the time had come to assess their part in the general history of french journalism as well as in popular culture. The first part of this work relates their dramatic boom from 1950 to 1995 and examines their intellectual and material production costs in order to explain their extraordinary profits. Relying on various interviews of tv magazines executives, the second part develop a sociological approach of those professionals, describing their specific rites and rythms. The third part is a discursive analysis of seven magazines. To assert its influence, each of them has to maintain a special relationship with the reader. It gives its own conditioned access to tv messages and in the same time increases and builds up the reactions of the viewers. Thanks to the letters column, in particular, real publics of + tv-readers ; take shape and get self- acquainted. Beyond this agora function, some magazines supposedly stand for audience and lobby tv authorities. The fourth part investigates about the collapsing power of french tv magazines at the end of the eighties : the sale of the biggest french tv channel, tf1, in 1986-1987 makes room to new financial and commercial links between tvs and magazines. As far as most columnists are concerned, those links mean extra duties and frustrations
Abdallah, Najah. "L'image de l'armée libanaise à travers la presse quotidienne au Liban en 1984." Bordeaux 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR30016.
Full textThis research aims to study the position of the lebanese army in a country devastated by the war and all sorts of political divergences. The shortage and lack of political coherence caused a marginalisation of this army putting it in a total disorder. In the year 1984, the lebanese army in front of the hostilities, was divided to different religeous brigades leaving a vacant space occupied by foreign armies and other lebanese fractions. Those all together has attenuated the liberty of expression of the press in lebanon. Some journals kept on their liberty while others lost it, and were prudent. This study is based on the published articles in four of these journals giving us the conclusion thtat a legal national force is of a vital necessity for the country, and this should be represented by a lebanese united army. The method elaborated is the analysis contents
Tshilombo, Bombo Gertrude. "La femme dans la presse féminine africaine : approche sémio-pragmatique /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39097984h.
Full textFerchiche, Nassima. "La liberté de la presse écrite dans l'ordre juridique algérien." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32087.
Full textEsta tesis de derecho público se propone estudiar la libertad de la prensa escrita en el orden jurídico argelino. Se trat de buscar el sentido, el valor y el alcance de la libertad de la prensa entendida como norma jurídica peculiar, el orden jurídico argelino. La efectividad de esta libertad en un país en transición democrática hacia el Estado de derecho debe servir de prisma a la evaluación del estado de progreso del proceso democrático en Argelia. Llevada a cabo desde el ángulo del derecho constitucional argelino y del derecho internacional y no desde la perspectiva del derecho de los media, se trata más bien de examinar la manera con la cual la libertad de la prensa está consagrada y garantizada que de analizar el derecho de los media en Argelia aunque estos dos ejes quedan profundamente vinvulados. El establecimiento de una descripción crítica y profundizada de la libertad de la prensa era necesario. Requiere un análisis jurídico con un estadio de los textos relativos a la prensa y a los periodistas para comprender los límites del derecho de la información y del derecho a la información en la prensa argelina, con una perspectiva histórica y comparativa. En definitivo, la consagración formal de la libertad de la prensa en Argelia no corresponde a una garantía efectiva
This public law thesis deals with the freedom of written press in the Algerian legal system. This research aims at finding the meaning, the legal value and the legal effects given to the freedom of press as a normative principle for the Algerian legal order. The degree of legal guarantee under which freedom of press is placed is a tool revealing the reality of democracy in Algeria. This thesis mostly resorts to Algerian constitutional law and international law, but not to media law. The objective was indeed to evaluate what was the rank given to the freedom of press in Algerian legal hierarchy and ti determine how it was enforced, which did not require an in depth analysis of media law even if some incursions were sometimes necessary. This work results to a solid state of art concerning freedom of press, which was cruelly missing. In order to reach that goal, an extended analysis of the legal dispositions concerning press and journalists was conducted so as to draw the limits of the limits of the right of information and the right to information in the Algerian press, with a historical and comparative perspective. Considering all this elements, we reached the conclusion that if the freedom of press is indeed be given the highest legal rank possible in the Algerian legal system, this enforcement of the principle is suffering from a lack of political will and legal means, which prevents it to obtain a real effectiveness in practice
Tremois, Serge. "Le cartoon politique dans la grande presse américaine depuis 1960." Paris 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA03A021.
Full textBoutmgharine, Najet. "Emprunts et alternance codique dans la presse marocaine d'expression française." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070120.
Full textThe present research work is set in the context of language contact in a multilingual environment. Our basic assumption was that the French language in Morocco is influenced by English, as it is in France, but it was also assumed that the French language in Morocco is influenced by local languages. This research aims to demonstrate and illustrate the linguistic interactions in a complex sociolinguistic context, along with the general tendency to borrow lexical material from English. Corpus linguistic, sociolinguistic and borrowing studies methods were drawn on to form an appropriate methodological framework to achieve this objective. The study is based on a large corpus composed of all the articles from one year of a French-language Moroccan newspaper. Borrowings and codeswitching were focused on as traces of linguistic influences in this corpus. The analysis of the corpus shows the quantitative impact of English, standard Arabic and Moroccan Arabic on French as used in Morocco, highlighting the way journalists borrow words and switch between these languages. This analysis was then used to draw up a typology to study the integration of borrowings and codeswitching on the grammatical and discourse level. The question of the reasons for using borrowings and codeswitching was also addressed. It is shown that communicative strategies can be achieved by making specific language choices, especially when the journalist uses French-Moroccan Arabic codeswitching The corpus data confirm the findings of research on bilingualism, about language mixing related to a bilingual situation. More precisely, it is observed that the journalists use "local" words and expressions, through arabisms and codeswitching with Arabic, while the high number of anglicisms indicates the presence of "international" items
Artic, Jean. "La crise de Munich dans la presse quotidienne de Toulouse." Toulouse 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU10006.
Full textBy signing the accords of Munich, Ed. Daladier and N. Chamberlain believed they had resolved the Czechoslovakian minority problem and secured peace for the time being. Actually, the amputation of the Sudeten region, forced upon Czechoslovakia, had cleared the way for the subjugation of that country and allowed a. Hitler to score a further mark in his expansion program. As had been the case with the "Dreyfus affair", the Munich crisis split France into two camps, whereas some people advocated a policy of resistance to the German ambitions, some others advised conciliation as the best way for solving the German-Czechoslovakian quarrel peacefully. What had been the stance of the Toulouse daily newspapers during that painful debate ? Le midi socialiste, la Dépêche, as well as la Garonne, give evidence of the rift which had torn asunder the public opinion of that time. Driven by partisan passion the papers confronted one another, engaging in raw polemics. As a matter of fact, the demarcation line between the protagonists of either trend cut a swath through the political parties they were supporting, so, for instance, l. Hudelle, the editor-in-chief of the midi socialist, more than once opposed l. Blum, the managing director of the populaire. At the office of la Dépêche, G. Scelle and Y. Delbos did not always see eye to eye with the editorial staff. Only la Garonne presented a united front. Nevertheless, having stripped them of their ideological wrappings, and considering the theses they defended and the attitudes they had adopted, it appears that these dailies had many common features, in spite of their difference of opinion. So, the analysis of the Munich crisis, as it was perceived by the Toulouse newspapers, sheds a new light on the originality of the provincial press as compared to that of the capital
Péréon, Yves-Marie. "L'image de la France dans la presse américaine, 1936-1947." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010599.
Full textBenson, Shan. "La problématique de la critique littéraire dans la presse contemporaine." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA030006.
Full textStudy of literary criticism in the contemporary press through a sample of texts and articles published in 1982. ( in france ) criticism in the press has not followed the development of academic criticism. The critic in the press can present books, but his her judgements are often unreliable and poorly expressed. Some bow to outside pressure and " diplomatically" act out of friendship or personal interest. The critic + the book business. Parallel between veneration of the book and religious veneration. Criterion of competence - literary and journalistic. The role of the personality in the work of the critic-columnist. Television criticism presents the book and author but neglects writing and reading. Through the influence of the media the book is " known " without being read. The literary pages are a mark of prestige for a paper but lose their literary value. The literary press is losing its specific vocation. Judgement of the quality of the articles - often mediocre. Literary criticism in the press is a form of journalism rather than a form of literature. The " critical " work is the choice of the book to present. Conclusion: literary criticism has become less and less critical and less and less literary
Elghazi, Mustapha. "Islam et immigration dans la presse nationale française : 1973-1983." Lille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL30014.
Full textMarti, Sólano Ramón. "Phraséologie et innovation dans un corpus de presse britannique contemporaine." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5033.
Full textPhaseology has traditionally been characterised by the fixedness of multi-word units, which has been brought to the fore by corpus linguistics. The present study is based on a representative sample of the realisations of these units discourse coming from a corpus of contemporary British press. Our analysis reflects a range of phenomena of idiom variation which contribute to question the conventional notion of canonical form and provide clear evidence of the instability of these phraseological units. The detailed comparative study of a group of dictionaries of idioms highlights the inconsistency shown by the lexicographic practice in treating and representing these complex units and the set of specific problems that are present in this field. Our analysis reveals the incidence that both internal and external contexts have on the different lexico-grammatical variant forms and on the various semantic strategies that underscore the dynamism of these units
Guilford, Jonathon. "Les emprunts à l'anglais dans la presse française pop-rock." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H043.
Full textThis research is a contribution to the study of English loanwords in French. It is essentially a synchronic study of 974 different anglicism’s taken mainly from the French pop rock music press, which have been analysed from various angles : i> from a syntactic angle ; namely the distribution between different syntactic categories (nouns, adjectives, verbs, etc. ), the use of typographical markings, word order (especially adjectives with nouns), gender choice for loaned nouns, the degree of morphosyntactic "gallicization". Ii> a comparison of language registers used for the same word in French and English, and the changes in register resulting from the transfer from English to French. Ii> dates : the links between the influx of loanwords and sociolinguistic factors were noted. In addition, we carried out four surveys concerning the application of gender to borrowed nouns, French attitudes to loanwords and to their officially recommended French equivalents, and the level of knowledge and frequency of use of loanwords by young French speakers. These had the overall aim of estimating the degree of penetration and acceptance of English loanwords in French. Although a large number of English loanwords were found in our sources and seem to be easily accepted by young French speakers, our research demonstrates that the French language system in is little danger. Moreover, they form an important resource for the production of slang and the creation of neologisms in French
Rybicki, Marie-Hélène. "Le mythe de Paganini dans la presse et la littérature." Paris 4, 2004. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-8124-2932-3.
Full textThis study is devoted to the presence of Paganini in the press and literature of his time. It explores how this exceptional musician became a character in fictional works in Italy, Germany, France and England, and what influence this "literary career" had on the representation of musicians in novels and short stories during the nineteenth century. The first part of this study begins with a review of the main events in Paganini's life then focuses on the way in which his actions are recounted in the press, revealing the controversies provoked by the violinist's technique. There follows an analysis of the images and stylistic methods adopted by the chroniclers and columnists to convey their impressions of the "Paganini phenomenon". The second part of this study looks at the image of Paganini as it appears in the various literary texts devoted to him. By attributing Paganini's features and his personality to fictional characters, the authors drew the profile of a "romantic virtuoso", which corresponded to the taste of the public of that time - the figure of an artist who surreptitiously distinguished himself from the musician encountered in the works of E. T. A. Hoffmann who served as his model. Moreover, the short stories reveal how the Genoese virtuoso gradually withdrew from the foreground of the narrative to be replaced by the figure of a failed musician. This tragic and ironic dimension, which overrides the idealised vision of the artist, marks the beginning of a trend that established itself in the second half of the nineteenth century. The presence of Paganini in the literature of his time also reveals the permeability of the press and literature at that time. The fact that it is impossible to distinguish clearly between the journalistic and literary treatment of the virtuoso had a major impact on the constitution of the "myth of Paganini"
Chehad, Mohammed Salah. "Etude dans la presse algérienne de textes de critique littéraire." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131001.
Full textFor our study we have built up a corpus of articles from the Algerian press -written in french- between the years 1965 and 1985. The articles appeared in two papers: the daily el-moudjahid and in the weekly algerie-actualite. We have then studied the amalgamated chronicles by applying the specific methodology of the semiolinguistics science, which science holds a place among the new trends of research in the realm of linguistics. Our approach is two fold. It comprises : 1st. The analysis of the different chronicles united in one corpus and of the same theme of interest (maghrebi literature, western literature, oriental literature, african literature, and latino-american literature). 2nd. The recording of the characteristics (constant and changing) of such a type of information. Our thesis tries in a tentative fashion to answer the following questions: 1- how does a journalist-critic read a novel? 2- what does really happen when the journalist deals with a maghrebi, western, african, oriental, or a latino-american novel? 3- do the relations between the critic, the literary work, and the target remain the same and unchanged?
Wanme, Gustave Naguémang. "La médiatisation de l'Afrique dans la presse française : le cas emblématique de la Côte d'Ivoire (1990-2006) : médiatisation de connivence et réification." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30066.
Full textMedia speeches on Africa in Occient, and particularly those who are given by the French press, show a visible interest in relation to questions relating to this continent and media position which aims at constructing a social and political sense linked to this interest. What are supports and reference of this interest ? In what does the journalism work, visible in the productions of press allow to put in an obvious place stumulating and rewarding criteria ? How do the journalits' acts, in their approach of media coverage of events, show then their attitude in their mission to suggest sense ? The analysis takes for example the media coverage of social crisis in Ivory Coast between 1990 and 2006, from the production of the national daily papers, Le Monde, Libération, Le Figaro, La Croix and L'Humanité. The particular role that the country of Houphouet-Boigny got, since independence, between France and its ancient colonies in Africa, made of him an emblematic reference of stakes which are in the middle of speeches which constructs the French press on the African continent. A quantitative analysis of a corpus about five thousand references, allows to find an important flow of information of these daily papers on Ivory Coast, and to identify the event's occurrences or "occasionnalités" (Delforce, 2004) which are at their origin. Globally, the analysis of the "sommets informatifs" (Véron, 1991) allows to observe that a dominant speech appears, the one who consists in defending the geopolitical role of France in Africa and, therefore, in the world. The media coverage approach which is characterizing this dominant speech is similar to that of a "reification" (Honneth, 2007), visible, mainly, in a vigilant control, from journalists, in relating to stakes and interests which mobilize their work
Danciu, Sorin. "La presse locale roumaine de l'asservissement à la liberté : le cas de la presse dans le département de Calarasi." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20023.
Full textThe results of this research highlight the changes of the Rumanian local press post-Communist. By considering the polemics appeared in the local process of identity construction of the profession, as well as the attitudes and the decisions specific to the practices of the journalistic profession, this work fits in the field of the studies on the professional representations, the relations with the public and to the political, economic and social actors, on the strategies of image whose the exercise of Rumanian journalism in the fifteen last years
Paroomal, Mayila. "Presse, identités et interculturalité : la construction de l’identité nationale dans le discours de la presse à Maurice (1958-2003)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100199.
Full textThis thesis investigates the discourse relative to the construction of national identity in the print media between 1958 and 2003, i. E. Extending over a period of ten years before independence to thirty years later. After having elaborated on the theoretical and methodological approaches taken, and the Mauritian background, a press corpus consisting of the coverage of four events is analysed: (1) the reflection on “Mauritian Entity” at the end of the 1950s; (2) the accession to independence; (3) the riots of February 1999; and (4) the Jeux des Iles de l’Océan Indien Games in 2003
La, Brosse Renaud de. "Le rôle de la presse écrite dans la transition démocratique en Afrique : Thèse pour l'obtention du grade de docteur de l'Université de Bordeaux 3 en Sciences de l'information et de la communication /." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375676165.
Full textTekiela, Burkhart Renata. "La France dans les mots : l'image de la France dans les éditoriaux de J. Daniel et de J. d’Ormesson pendant les années des élections présidentielles de 1981 et 1988." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040066.
Full textRebillard, Franck. "La presse multimedia : Etude de la constitution d'une spécialité médiatique dans la presse écrite à l'heure de sa diversification sur les nouveaux supports électroniques." Lyon 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/1999/frebillard.
Full textAbady, Nahid. "Image de la femme musulmane dans les médias français : le cas de la femme iranienne : dans "Le Monde" et "Sud-ouest" (1997-2001)." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30033.
Full textThe speech of the written press. Firstly, the research gives a general idea, which is at the same time socio-historical and political of iran. In this part, we will concentrate our study on iranian women, their condition and their fight for the emancipation. Secondly, we have made a quantitative and qualitative press analysis, over the period from june 1997 to december 2000. We made emerge through two daily newspapers: “le monde” and “sud-ouest”, the image of the moslem woman and, more particularly that of the iranian woman. The association of these two approaches (socio-historical study and contents analysis) explains not only the obstacles on the way of the equality of the sexes, but also the image of the woman diffused by the press. Presented like the symbol associated to the moslem woman, the veil is only a superficial aspect or look behind which we see some number of socio-cultural, economical and political elements, which at the end, will determine the condition of the woman. Through our corpus, we wish to update the impact of the political context on the broadcast of information, and the interpretations which result from this. Indeed, the cultural and religious values become the pretexts used to argue the domination. The submissiveness of a society starts with the domination of the woman
Peloille, Manuelle. "La représentation du fascisme dans la presse espagnole : de la Marche sur Rome aux Accords de Latran (Trompe-l'oeil et lignes de partage)." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30064.
Full textSix Madrid-based dailies and a series of essays constitue the materials for an analysis of the reception of Italian fascism in Spain, not during the 1930's, which have already been extensively s udied, but rather from 1922 to 1929. Such an investigation is designed to make clear the cleavages which traverse this reception. We have not priviliged the major intellectual figures of the moment to the detrim nt of those whose posterity is certainly more obscure, but who frequently occupied the front page of the newspapers of the time
Potel, Marc. "Orients de nos mémoires : le fantasme de l'exotisme et le spectre du fanatisme, figures émergentes des représentations médiatiques et photographiques contemporaines de l'Orient musulman dans la presse écrite française." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20051.
Full textJournalists treatment of the Iranian revolution brought about by Khomeiny in 1979 and the " Creil Islamic shawl affair " in 1989 are symptomatic of stereotypes concerning the Orient in the media and in particular in the French press. Photographs and articles published during this period (1979-1995) with reference to these two events and in accordance with historical events, confine the portrayal of the Orient to two emblematic illustrations : fantasy of exoticism and the spectre of fanaticism. A collective unconscious and a professional culture of journalists based on the myth of the event as an objective reality result in this process of construction and representation. Contemporary portrayals of the Orient which take root in various origins, from the Crusades, another myth founded in the division EAST-West, to the instrumentation of Islam, continue to shape the images of the Orient. Since the Crusade myth which is omni-present in the media, writers, travellers, painters, photographers, anthropologists have produced, accumulated and transmitted a number of references which have inspired journalists even today to deal with information concerning the Iranian revolution and the Islamic shawl affair. With the production of this oriental imagery, the Western make-believe reveals a fundamentally binary Orient. It manages to disassociate its exaggerated dimension in One Thousand and One Nights and the menace of the fanatical Islamist in order to pit them against each other. In this regard, the image of the oriental woman is meaningful : the degree of unveiling or veiling overbalances the portrayal sometimes in the expression of fantasy with its erotic visions of the Orient limited to the luxury industry's advertisements or sometimes in the fantasy of the publication of photographs of veiled women, evidence of the inevitable advance of an intolerant and conquering Islam which we discover in the daily newspapers
Gam, Abdelhakim. "L'Image de l'Orient dans une revue française, "Le Correspondant", 1870-1914." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597784j.
Full textButtard, Eric. "Presse et sport : images et représentations (1896-1914)." Chambéry, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CHAML005.
Full text@From the start of the distribution of the sport in the different stratums of the french society at the end of nineteenth century, the general daily press begins to make an interest in thisnew phenomenon. The first sports headings take shape in the different newspapers, their frequency and their expanse, first small and anecdotal, don't stop to increase in the course of the years. They become rapidly, as far back as 1905-1910, one of important components of these newspapers. At the same time, the first reports on the great sports events multiply, diversify and they conquer progressively the front page of the newspapers. The sport is an important subject for the general daily press in 1914 even though it was, in 1896, only a minor subject. Through these sports headings and these sports articles, the journalists give some positive sport's images and they construct some positive sport's representations. They present it as an ideal activity, useful in the daily and national life and beneficial for the population. Like this, they actively take part in the popularization and the distribution of the sport, as pratice and as spectacle, in there readers. However, with this multiplication of the sport articles , the different general newspapers try to attract , to keep and to conquer a lot of new readers who are more and more partial to sports news and sopts reports. The close and self-interested bonds who combine today the press and the sport were present since the beginning of the twentieth century
Jobert, Timothée. "Presse "blanche", champions "noirs" : les champions "noirs" au miroir de la presse sportive française (1901-1944)." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10231.
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