Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dénazification – Opinion publique allemande'
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Cormier, Yannick. "Im Spiegel der Parteipresse : la perception de la dénazification par les partis politiques sarrois : 1946-1947." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24838/24838.pdf.
Full textLaborie, Pierre. "L'opinion publique et les représentations de la crise d'identité nationale, 1936-1944." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20061.
Full textIn the passionate relationship that the french have with their history, the problem of attitudes during the vichy regime constitutes one of the essential stakes of their memory and national identity. This subject is till badly known and stereotypes too often replace solid arguments. This work is organized around two mains orientations. First, a methodological principle : the analysis of systems of representations by which public opinion perceives reality allows one to elucidate the way it functions. The study of "imaginaire social" opens up perspectives in the history of public opinion. When considered from the point of view of mentalities, public opinion can be studied separately from the immediacy of events and from the sphere of ideas. Secondly, the way the topic is treated aims to avoid being hedged in by the strong particularity of this period. Beyond any rudimentary determinism, many kinds of behavior which were revealed during the vichy years appear to have been the prolongation of previous latent patterns and logics. This study, in addition to the methodological questions it raises, is an attempt to isolate the ruling forces at work behind the principal attitudes in vichy france. While it underlines the multiplicity of influential factors at work and insists upon the complexity of a subtle and constant ambivalence, it also points to an evolution that denies some too simple or too generally accepted views. This is particulary true when public reactions are interpreted as oppor
DURAND, JEAN DANIEL DELBREIL JEAN CLAUDE. "L'OPINION MOSELLANE FACE A LA POLITIQUE ALLEMANDE JANVIER 1933 - SEPTEMBRE 1939 /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1998. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1998/Durand.Jean_Daniel.LMZ9801.pdf.
Full textDurand, Jean-Daniel. "L'opinion mosellane face à la politique allemande : janvier 1933-septembre 1939." Metz, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1998/Durand.Jean_Daniel.LMZ9801_1.pdf.
Full textOne of the main goals of this research is to establish the evolution of political analyses and commentaries by the press in moselle for the whole period (completed by archive documents). Events in german interior and exterior policy affect the sensitivity of journalists in moselle. In this type of nearly erupting volcano that europe became starting in 1935-36, it is difficult for observers, even ones as well-informed as journalists, to form and voice steady opinions. How can you not give in to dread when germany is hurriedly rearming and remilitarizing, not succumb to panic when hitlerian acts of force are multiplying ? Should a rapprochement with berlin be attempted or, on the contrary, should one remain aloof and rearm ? Can the religious persecutions of the third reich be condemned at the risk of seeing "catholic brothers" across the rhine undergo even greater harassment ? Is it possible, conceivable, to set off a conflict with its accompanying deaths and disasters (the memory of the first world war is still present in remarks made) in order to save "weak" austria, "little" czechoslovakia, "non-existent" memel ? These few examples show the difficult situations about which people in the moselle will react, worry, demonstrate. If the moselle population can sometimes have doubts, the journalists must reach decisions, choose, be affirmative, and all this while undergoing local and national political influences. Hate, or sympathy for, the front populaire still has repercussions. Parliamentary, and especially ministerial, fits and starts sometimes put the written press into annoying situations leading to feelings of impotence and, in reaction, the wish of certain journalists to see a strong government set up, one having an unwavering, firm policy. So many french and international events punctuate the period studied ! They will highly influence the evolution of public opinion. Other than the influence of the "leagues", the war in abyssinia, the war in spain, the franco-russian entente, british "appeasement", are all part of these marking events that have probably weighed on the thoughts and minds of northern Lorraine
Schaarschmidt, Thomas. "Außenpolitik und öffentliche Meinung in Großbritannien während des deutsch-französischen Krieges von 1870/71 /." Frankfurt am Main ; Berlin ; Bern : P. Lang, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39014475s.
Full textGeiger, Wolfgang. "L'image de la France dans l'Allemagne hitlérienne et pendant l'après-guerre immédiat." Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT3007.
Full textThis analysis of the image of france and the french is based on about a hundred of monographs (political and historical works, journalistic reports, memories of soldiers). Concerning the war period, we have also exploited the weekly das reich and special reviews as well as archive documents dealing with the perception of the french by the german authorities and with their cultural propaganda. The analysis demonstrates that until 1938, in the context of hitler's peace propaganda", different views of the french could coexist: first, friedrich sieburg's approach which was nevertheless marked by a sentiment of "love and hate", second, paul distelbarth's francophile approach (eclipsed by the defense of nazi germany in the french edition of his book); and third, the ethno-racism of the so-called "raciologues". But all tendencies agreed on the antithetical opposition between french and german "being", culminating in the idea that the french work for living whereas the german live for working. But different political judgements about the degree of "french guiltiness" in this war were opposing each other even in the propaganda writings of 1939 40. Behind the problems of tactics which dominated during the occupation of france, concerning the question of collaboration from the german point of view, the stereotypical perception of the french was intensified, but more than one author revealed a sentiment of ambiguity or even of "love and hate" in a sieburgian way, at least by being jealous of the status of the intellectuals and more generally of culture in france. Were the french able to change their attitude after german victory and under the pressure of collaboration, this was the question dominating the writings about vichy france. The last part of the thesis points out in which mesure many of these stereotypes persisted in occupied western germany, beyond the political turn of 1945
Ducange, Jean-Numa. "Élaborer, écrire et diffuser l'histoire de la "Grande Révolution française" dans les social-démocraties allemande et autrichienne, 1889-1934." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL029.
Full textFor several decades, the "Great French Revolution" was a privileged object of study for the German and Austrian Social Democrats. From the centenary of 1889 to the triumph of National Socialism, the Social Democrats strove to offer a particular reading of the French Revolution of 1789-1799 that was extension of the first analyses of Marx, Engels and Lassalle. Although substantial, their output was not confined to simply the mass of books written on this theme. Taking its distance from traditional manners of looking at the history of ideas and organisations, this dissertation tries to understand how an historical reference is inscribed in the framework of an organisation and the debates which traverse it, with the help of hitherto underutilised sources (pamphlets, workers' almanachs, journals and party educational material. . . ) The history of the French Revolution is viewed multi-perspectivally, a method which allows one to measure the influence of French historiography in Social Democratic circles in the germanophone countries, whilst also casting another light on the "classics" on the Revolution such as the works of Jean Jaurès and Albert Mathiez
Poumet, Jacques. "La satire en republique democratique allemande (1971-1980) : conditions, fonctions et problemes. etude des cabarets satiriques et de la revue eulenspiegel." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA080244.
Full textThe satirical cabarets and the satirical press have strong institutional foundations in the gdr. After the eighth congress of the sed, the speech used on satire in the gdr is characterized by a swaying movement between encouragement and reserve. Cabaret texts usually go further than those of eulenspigel: they question the cogency of certain standards and tackle topics which continue to be tabooed in the satirical press (the sed, the excesses of ideological surveillance, intershops, etc. ). Satirical texts reflect the neuralgic points of public opinion: they give information abaout a number of ideas shared by most adressees, on aggregate yearnings and dissatisfactions, on the way in which the specific features of public space in the gdr are felt. The implicit and comedy are two basic strategies of satire. By using the implicit, the satirist stresses the illicit aspect of his speech and suggests that his public should look for innuendoes in the whole of the speech. Comedy has a complex strategic function of attraction (establishing connivance) and of provocation (irreverence towards the symbols of power). Cabarets and eulenspiegel make different uses of these two strategies
Vogt, Gilles. "Neutres face à la guerre franco-allemande (1870-1871) ? : diplomatie et dynamiques d'opinions dans les Etats de Suisse, de Belgique et du Danemark." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG010/document.
Full textNoting the cross-border nature of the political and cultural challenges raised by the Franco-German War of 1870-1871, this doctoral thesis proposes to question the experience of neutrality within the societies of three States – Denmark, Switzerland and Belgium – chosen for their complementarity in terms of strategy, geography, institutions and constitutional organisation. Diplomatic documents, administrative archives, newspapers, publications, artistic works, letters and private documentation serve a transnational study divided into three main directions. The first direction reveals the technical and technological environment in which neutrals operate, the feelings betrayed by their testimonies and their efforts to become and remain non-belligerent. The second direction interrogates the involvement of the neutrals during the war through – among others – the trajectories of philanthropists and volunteer soldiers. The third orientation poses a seemingly paradoxical question: is the neutral a victor or a vanquished of the war of 1870-1871 ?
Calvignac, Jean-Pierre. "Les habitants d'Ile-de-France devant l'invasion étrangère, 1870-1871 : image de l'autre et image de soi." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010634.
Full textSchmidt, Peer. "Spanische Universalmonarchie oder "teutsche Libertet" : das spanische Imperium in der Propaganda des Dreißigjährigen Krieges /." Stuttgart : Steiner, 2001. http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/2003-1-035.
Full textCecil, Sarah. "Attitude empreinte d'ambivalence : Le New York Times face au régime de Vichy, 1940-1942." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28014/28014.pdf.
Full textJardin, Pierre. ""Die Dolchstoßlegende" : la légende du coup de poignard." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040074.
Full textThe belief of " stab in the back " presents the German defeat of November 1918 as a direct consequence of the revolution, which is considered as the victory of social-democracy. The study of the documents shows that the defeat does not occur as a consequence of the revolution: short before the end of war, the military situation of Germany is desperate, its army is collapsing and fights a guerrilla war to contain the allied forces. The idea of "stab in the back" hides the responsibility of the military leaders in the failure. It emphasizes the responsibility of the political leaders, especially Bethmann Hollweg. While trying to incorporate the social-democracy using war in that way, he would have opened her the way to political power. The expression "stab in the back" embodies a return to the anti-socialist discourse that emerged before the war: the party is un-national, it rallied only in appearance the cause of national defence and represents a permanent threat to german unity. For these reasons, social-democracy should be kept aside of it. This conception will give one of the deepest roots of Hitler's discourse
Alary, Éric. "La ligne de démarcation (1940-1944)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0036.
Full textSchneider, Marie-Alexandra. "Desseins politiques. Représentations iconographiques de la France en Sarre (1945-1956)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040104.
Full textIn the wake of World War II, the Saar was subjected to a specific treatment from the victors. Separated from the French zone of occupation, the territory is managed in autonomy and is economically tied with France from the end of 1947. Ten years later, the Saar returns to Germany. During this first post-war decade, perception of France changes. With the years passing by and depending on the local political forces, official or dissidents ones, France embodies both the face of the liberator and the invader, the partner and the enemy, the protector and the exploiter. France’s image turns into a conflict of representations, which will affect the campaign of the 1955 referendum. This is the main subject of this thesis. In order to determine the way France was depicted in the Saar between 1945 and 1956, we will establish two directions: we will analyse on one hand the depictions France carried out, with the help of the powers in place in the Saar, to subserve its political ambitions. On the other hand, we will study the dissident depictions published by those in favour of a return to Germany to end the special regime that had been in place since the end of the war. Taking into consideration that visual images nourish mental images, we will study iconographic depictions used in the communications means of the time, press and posters essentially, that circulated in the Saar between the arrival of the French troops in Sarrebruck and the end of this period of autonomy
Spina, Raphaël. "La France et les Français devant le service du travail obligatoire (1942-1945)." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00749560.
Full textDussault, Éric. "La politique culturelle de la France dans sa zone d'occupation en Autriche (Tyrol et Voralberg) et à Vienne entre 1945 et 1955." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16807.
Full textRacine, Rosalie. "Confronter les crimes nazis : les procès militaires alliés et l'opinion publique en Allemagne occupée." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25462.
Full textThis masters’ thesis analyses the connections between the first allied military trials held in postwar Germany and German public opinion toward the British and American occupation forces. Focused on the Belsen trial, held in the British occupation zone from September to November 1945, and the Dachau trial, held by the American military government in the U.S. occupation zone between November and December 1945, this study seeks to highlight the importance both trials held for the British and the Americans in establishing positive relations with the Germans. Using Belsen and Dachau as case studies, it argues that, while they were essential to British and American denazification and re-education programs, they also had to be conducted in a manner that ensured the best possible relationship the German public and the occupation forces in both the American and British occupation zones. I demonstrate that, from the initial steps implemented to set up the trials through their conclusion, both powers took German concerns and reactions to the judiciary procedures into account: first by anchoring the charges and the trials themselves in international law preceding the Second World War; then by providing the right to a defense to the accused. Both factors, the Allies believed, allowed them to claim a moral authority over their occupation zone. The memoir’s examination of the trials and their purpose is complimented by an analysis of the press coverage of the trials and public opinion surveys taken after the trials. This study states that the press coverage was oftentimes one the first instances in which Germans were confronted to the atrocities committed in the concentration camps. Finally, this study argues that, as a part of larger programs, the trials had a limited success as a tool to implement positive relations between the British and American occupation forces and the German population.