Academic literature on the topic 'Dendritic arborisation neurons'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dendritic arborisation neurons"

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Kilo, Lukas, Tomke Stürner, Gaia Tavosanis, and Anna B. Ziegler. "Drosophila Dendritic Arborisation Neurons: Fantastic Actin Dynamics and Where to Find Them." Cells 10, no. 10 (2021): 2777. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells10102777.

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Neuronal dendrites receive, integrate, and process numerous inputs and therefore serve as the neuron’s “antennae”. Dendrites display extreme morphological diversity across different neuronal classes to match the neuron’s specific functional requirements. Understanding how this structural diversity is specified is therefore important for shedding light on information processing in the healthy and diseased nervous system. Popular models for in vivo studies of dendrite differentiation are the four classes of dendritic arborization (c1da–c4da) neurons of Drosophila larvae with their class-specific
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Gowers, Robert P., and Susanne Schreiber. "How neuronal morphology impacts the synchronisation state of neuronal networks." PLOS Computational Biology 20, no. 3 (2024): e1011874. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011874.

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The biophysical properties of neurons not only affect how information is processed within cells, they can also impact the dynamical states of the network. Specifically, the cellular dynamics of action-potential generation have shown relevance for setting the (de)synchronisation state of the network. The dynamics of tonically spiking neurons typically fall into one of three qualitatively distinct types that arise from distinct mathematical bifurcations of voltage dynamics at the onset of spiking. Accordingly, changes in ion channel composition or even external factors, like temperature, have be
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MILOŠEVIĆ, NEBOJŠA T., DUŠAN RISTANOVIĆ, JOVAN B. STANKOVIĆ, and RADMILA GUDOVIĆ. "FRACTAL ANALYSIS OF DENDRITIC ARBORISATION PATTERNS OF STALKED AND ISLET NEURONS IN SUBSTANTIA GELATINOSA OF DIFFERENT SPECIES." Fractals 15, no. 01 (2007): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218348x07003411.

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Through analysis of the morphology of dendritic arborisation of neurons from the substantia gelatinosa of dorsal horns from four different species, we have established that two types of cells (stalked and islet) are always present. The aim of the study was to perform the intra- and/or inter-species comparison of these two neuronal populations by fractal analysis, as well as to clarify the importance of the fractal dimension as an objective and usable morphological parameter. Fractal analysis was carried out adopting the box-counting method. We have shown that the mean fractal dimensions for th
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Brettle, Merryn, Alexandra K. Suchowerska, Sook W. Chua, Lars M. Ittner, and Thomas Fath. "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-associated mutant profilin 1 increases dendritic arborisation and spine formation in primary hippocampal neurons." Neuroscience Letters 609 (November 2015): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2015.09.034.

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Avaliani, Natalia, Ulrich Pfisterer, Andreas Heuer, Malin Parmar, Merab Kokaia, and My Andersson. "Directly Converted Human Fibroblasts Mature to Neurons and Show Long-Term Survival in Adult Rodent Hippocampus." Stem Cells International 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5718608.

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Direct conversion of human somatic cells to induced neurons (iNs), using lineage-specific transcription factors has opened new opportunities for cell therapy in a number of neurological diseases, including epilepsy. In most severe cases of epilepsy, seizures often originate in the hippocampus, where populations of inhibitory interneurons degenerate. Thus, iNs could be of potential use to replace these lost interneurons. It is not known, however, if iNs survive and maintain functional neuronal properties for prolonged time periods in in vivo. We transplanted human fibroblast-derived iNs into th
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Witt, Thomas C., and Lazaros C. Triarhou. "Transplantation of Mesencephalic Cell Suspensions from Wild-Type and Heterozygous Weaver Mice into the Denervated Striatum: Assessing the Role of Graft-Derived Dopaminergic Dendrites in the Recovery of Function." Cell Transplantation 4, no. 3 (1995): 323–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096368979500400311.

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The Weaver (wv) mutation leads to a loss of mesencephalic dopamine cells and nigrostriatal dopamine axons in homozygosity (wv/wv) and to a deficiency of nigral dopaminergic dendrites without a concomitant loss of dopamine cell somata or axons in heterozygosity (wv/+). Previous studies have shown that grafts of foetal dopamine cells from wild-type (+/+) donors can survive when implanted into the wv/wv striatum, supply both an axonal and a dendritic innervation to the host, establish synaptic connections with host striatal neurons, and bring about a functional recovery evidenced by rotational as
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Folarin, R. O., O. Owoeye, and A. Malomo. "Modulatory effects of Nigella sativa l. oil on the hippocampus of dizocilpine-induced schizophrenia in BALB/c MICE." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (2023): S296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.661.

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IntroductionSchizophrenia is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterised by positive, negative and cognitive behavioral symptoms. Despite years of research, the need for suitable therapy remains elusive. Nigella sativa oil (NSO) is a medicinal plant notable for its dietary, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. However, there is paucity of information on its neuroprotective potentials in schizophrenia.ObjectivesThis study was designed to investigate the modulatory effects of NSO on the hippocampus of dizocilpine-induced schizophrenia in mice.MethodsSixty 14-weeks old male BALB/c mice
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Goikolea-Vives, Ane, and Helen B. Stolp. "Connecting the Neurobiology of Developmental Brain Injury: Neuronal Arborisation as a Regulator of Dysfunction and Potential Therapeutic Target." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 15 (2021): 8220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22158220.

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Neurodevelopmental disorders can derive from a complex combination of genetic variation and environmental pressures on key developmental processes. Despite this complex aetiology, and the equally complex array of syndromes and conditions diagnosed under the heading of neurodevelopmental disorder, there are parallels in the neuropathology of these conditions that suggest overlapping mechanisms of cellular injury and dysfunction. Neuronal arborisation is a process of dendrite and axon extension that is essential for the connectivity between neurons that underlies normal brain function. Disrupted
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Currin, Christopher Brian, and Joseph Valentino Raimondo. "Computational models reveal how chloride dynamics determine the optimal distribution of inhibitory synapses to minimise dendritic excitability." PLOS Computational Biology 18, no. 9 (2022): e1010534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010534.

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Many neurons in the mammalian central nervous system have complex dendritic arborisations and active dendritic conductances that enable these cells to perform sophisticated computations. How dendritically targeted inhibition affects local dendritic excitability is not fully understood. Here we use computational models of branched dendrites to investigate where GABAergic synapses should be placed to minimise dendritic excitability over time. To do so, we formulate a metric we term the “Inhibitory Level” (IL), which quantifies the effectiveness of synaptic inhibition for reducing the depolarisin
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Masias, Mireia, Isabel Valli, Adriana Fortea, et al. "S25. FRAMEWORK FOR THE CHARACTERIZATION OF HIPPOCAMPUS USING RADIOMIC APPROACH IN FIRST-EPISODE PSYCHOSIS." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, Supplement_1 (2020): S40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa031.091.

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Abstract Background Volumetric and morphological hippocampal abnormalities are one of the key features of psychotic disorders. Architectural alterations in hippocampal pyramidal neurons have been observed post-mortem in schizophrenia, mainly due to decreased dendritic arborisation and spine density. The in vivo study of grey-matter texture features, which might be sensitive to microstructural abnormalities, may further contribute to the characterisation of hippocampal pathology. However, these characterization techniques have been hardly used in psychiatry. We therefore propose the use of radi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dendritic arborisation neurons"

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Stürner, Tomke [Verfasser]. "Actin Regulatory Proteins in Dendritic Arborisation Neurons of Drosophila / Tomke Stürner." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1220774804/34.

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