Academic literature on the topic 'Dendrochronology Tree-rings'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dendrochronology Tree-rings"

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Benarie, Michel. "Tree rings — Basics and application of dendrochronology." Science of The Total Environment 84 (August 1989): 299–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(89)90392-6.

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Cruz, Pedro, John Wihbey, Avni Ghael, Felipe Shibuya, and Stephen Costa. "Dendrochronology of U.S. immigration." Information Design Journal 25, no. 1 (December 31, 2019): 6–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/idj.25.1.01cru.

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Abstract Immigrants are central to the identity of the United States, the population of which has grown in number and diversity as a function of new arrivals from around the globe. This article describes a visualization project that uses the visual metaphor of tree rings to explore the contribution of immigrants to the country’s population. Immigrants and native-born persons are represented and differentiated as cells in trees, with layered annual rings capturing patterns of population growth. These rings register, in their shape and color, certain environmental conditions. In order to mimic the natural process by which growth rings are formed, we devised a computational system that simulates the growth of trees as if cells were data-units. Dendrochronology involves dating certain events by analyzing patterns of growth in trees. Analogously, in our visualizations the rings can be counted and dated, showing the chronological evolution of the population. The dendrochronology theme is a poetic take on the data, yet it is also a functional and conceptual space that is used to construct language and rationales on that data. The tree-growth process not only inspires the appearance of the visualizations but also informs the rules of the computational system that creates them.
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Biondi, Franco. "From Dendrochronology to Allometry." Forests 11, no. 2 (January 27, 2020): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11020146.

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The contribution of tree-ring analysis to other fields of scientific inquiry with overlapping interests, such as forestry and plant population biology, is often hampered by the different parameters and methods that are used for measuring growth. Here I present relatively simple graphical, numerical, and mathematical considerations aimed at bridging these fields, highlighting the value of crossdating. Lack of temporal control prevents accurate identification of factors that drive wood formation, thus crossdating becomes crucial for any type of tree growth study at inter-annual and longer time scales. In particular, exactly dated tree rings, and their measurements, are crucial contributors to the testing and betterment of allometric relationships.
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Turkon, Paula, Sturt W. Manning, Carol Griggs, Marco Antonio Santos Ramírez, Ben A. Nelson, Carlos Torreblanca Padilla, and Eva Maria Wild. "APPLICATIONS OF DENDROCHRONOLOGY IN NORTHWESTERN MEXICO." Latin American Antiquity 29, no. 1 (December 14, 2017): 102–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/laq.2017.60.

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Although dendrochronological methods have the potential to provide precise calendar dates, they are virtually absent in Mesoamerican archaeological research. This absence is due to several long-standing, but erroneous, assumptions: that tree rings in this region do not reflect annual growth and environmental variability, that an adequate number of samples do not exist, and that tree-ring measurements cannot be useful without modern trees to link prehispanic chronologies. In this article we present data from the sites of La Quemada and Los Pilarillos, located in the Malpaso Valley, Zacatecas, to demonstrate that suitable archaeologically derived samples of dendrochronologically useful species do exist, that the samples from these sites are measurable and cross-datable, and that the tree rings can yield precise calendar dates using a method that “wiggle-matches” radiocarbon dates on tree-ring sequences. The work demonstrates the potential of these methods to address chronological, and, in the future, climatic questions, which have so far eluded archaeological work in the region.
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Martin, R. R., T. Sylvester, and M. C. Biesinger. "Secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) in the analysis of elemental micropatterns in tree rings." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24, no. 11 (November 1, 1994): 2312–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x94-298.

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Secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) has been used to examine elemental micropatterns in tree rings. Elevated potassium was detected in discrete rings, suggesting that this technique may have a wide application in dendrochronology.
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Divya, K., and Sukhvir Kaur. "A Study on Tree Rings: Dendrochronology using Image Processing." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1022 (January 19, 2021): 012115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1022/1/012115.

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Boreux, J. J., P. Naveau, O. Guin, L. Perreault, and J. Bernier. "Extracting a common high frequency signal from northern Quebec black spruce tree-rings with a Bayesian hierarchical model." Climate of the Past Discussions 5, no. 2 (March 4, 2009): 797–816. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-5-797-2009.

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Abstract. Dendrochronology, the scientific dating method based on the analysis of tree-ring growth patterns, has been frequently applied in climatology. The basic premise of dendroclimatology is that tree rings can be viewed as climate proxies, i.e. rings are assumed to contain some hidden information about past climate. From a statistical perspective, this extraction problem can be understood as the search of a hidden variable which represents the common signal within a collection of tree-ring width series. Classical average-based techniques used in dendrochronology have been, with different degrees of success (depending on tree species, regional factors and statistical methods), applied to estimate the mean behavior of this latent variable. Still, a precise quantification of uncertainties associated to the hidden variable distribution is difficult to assess. To model the error propagation throughout the extraction procedure, we propose and study a Bayesian hierarchical model that focuses on extracting an inter-annual high frequency signal. Our method is applied to black spruce (Picea mariana) tree-rings recorded in northern Quebec and compared to a classical average-based techniques used by dendrochronologists.
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Creasman, Pearce Paul. "Tree Rings and the Chronology of Ancient Egypt." Radiocarbon 56, no. 4 (2014): S85—S92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/azu_rc.56.18324.

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A fundamental aspect of ancient Egyptian history remains unresolved: chronology. Egyptologists (and researchers in related fields that synchronize their studies with Egypt) currently rely on a variety of insufficiently precise methodologies (king lists, radiocarbon dating, etc.) from which to derive seemingly “absolute” dates. The need for genuine precision has been recognized for a century, as has the potential solution: dendrochronology. This manuscript presents a case for further progress toward the construction of a tree-ring chronology for ancient Egypt.
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Bayliss, Alex, and Ian Tyers. "Interpreting Radiocarbon Dates Using Evidence from Tree Rings." Radiocarbon 46, no. 2 (2004): 957–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200036018.

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Often it is not possible to date a sample of wood from the final growth ring of the tree from which it came. In these cases, an “old-wood offset” is apparent. A number of quantitative approaches for the assessment of this offset are available, dependent on the actual tree rings that have been dated. A range of examples are given, demonstrating how such radiocarbon measurements can be interpreted using additional information from archaeology and dendrochronology.
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Creasman, Pearce Paul. "Tree Rings and the Chronology of Ancient Egypt." Radiocarbon 56, no. 04 (2014): S85—S92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200050396.

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A fundamental aspect of ancient Egyptian history remains unresolved: chronology. Egyptologists (and researchers in related fields that synchronize their studies with Egypt) currently rely on a variety of insufficiently precise methodologies (king lists, radiocarbon dating, etc.) from which to derive seemingly “absolute” dates. The need for genuine precision has been recognized for a century, as has the potential solution: dendrochronology. This manuscript presents a case for further progress toward the construction of a tree-ring chronology for ancient Egypt.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dendrochronology Tree-rings"

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Ferguson, C. W. "Tree-Rings and Radiocarbon." Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/302936.

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Swetnam, Thomas W. "Editorial." Tree-Ring Society, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/251618.

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Huante, Pilar, Emmanuel Rincón, and Thomas W. Swetnam. "Dendrochronology of Abies Religiosa in Michoacan, Mexico." Tree-Ring Society, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/262286.

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An exploratory investigation of tree growth and climate relationships in Abies religiosa from Michoacan, Mexico, produced the first crossdated and standardized tree-ring chronology from the North American tropics. Pearson correlation coefficients and principal components response function analysis were employed. Results indicate that ring-width series from this species have moderately high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N = 13.42). A substantial percentage of the ring-width signal can be explained by instrumented monthly climate data, particularly spring precipitation and winter temperature. Although correlation between climate data and the tree-ring measurements indicate that growth of Abies religiosa is highly influenced by year-to-year climate variation, longer climate records and tree-ring chronologies are needed from this tropical region to improve understanding of climate -tree growth relationships, and for dendroclimatic reconstruction.
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Leavitt, Steven W. "An Issue Devoted To Southeastern Dendrochronology Editor's Note." Tree-Ring Society, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623359.

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Santiago-Blay, Jorge A., Joseph B. Lambert, and Pearce Paul Creasman. "Scientific Advisory-- Expanded Application Of Dendrochronology Collections: Collect And Save Exudates." Tree-Ring Society, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622629.

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Shiyatov, Stefan G. "The Development and State of Dendrochronology in the USSR." Tree-Ring Society, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/261850.

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The first dendrochronolcgical investigation in the USSR was carried out at the end of the past century. Systematic study of tree rings for the purpose of dating different events and reconstruction of natural conditions began in 1950-1960's. Tree-ring analysis is most intensively used in the studies of forest ecosystem dynamics, timing and frequency assessment of catastrophic phenomena, reconstruction of radiocarbon content in the Earth atmosphere, and dating of historical wood. Much attention is given to the development of long-term prognoses of tree growth and forest environments.
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Swetnam, Thomas W., Marna Ares Thompson, and Elaine Kennedy Sutherland. "Using Dendrochronology To Measure Radial Growth of Defoliated Trees." U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Cooperative State Research Service, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/304642.

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McGraw, Donald J. "Andrew Ellicott Douglass and the Giant Sequoias in the Founding of Dendrochronology." Tree-Ring Society, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/262548.

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The Giant Sequoia played several crucial roles in the founding of the modern science of tree-ring dating. These included at least two central theoretical constructs and at least two minor ones; however, historical studies of dendrochronology are actively continuing and this list is expected to expand. Second only to the importance of the ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) in the earliest days of the infant science, the Giant Sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) was at the very center of the establishment of the discipline of dendrochronology. How the sequoia came to be used by A.E. Douglass, and what vital information and how it provided such information is the topic here.
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Hughes, Malcolm K., Peter Ian Kuniholm, Jon K. Eischeid, Gregg Garfin, Carol B. Griggs, and Christine Latini. "Aegean Tree-Ring Signature Years Explained." Tree-Ring Society, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/262557.

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As a long master tree -ring chronology for the region around the Aegean approaches completion, timbers from monuments and archaeological sites as far as 2,000 km apart, and as far back as 7000 BC, are being dated. The patterns used in this dating are characterized by signature years, in which trees at the majority of the sites have smaller or broader rings than in the previous year. We show that the signature years are consistently associated with specific, persistent, circulation anomalies that control the access of precipitation- bearing systems to the region in springtime. This explains the feasibility of dating wooden objects from widely dispersed sites, and opens the possibility of reconstructing aspects of the climate in which the wood grew.
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Csank, Adam Z. "Research Communication: An International Tree-Ring Isotope Data Bank- A Proposed Repository For Tree-Ring Isotopic Data." Tree-Ring Society, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622606.

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The International Tree-Ring Data Bank (ITRDB) is an invaluable resource, providing access to a massive and growing cache of tree-ring data. Oxygen, carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen isotope treering studies, which have provided valuable climatic and ecological information, have proliferated for decades so an ITRDB expansion to include isotopic data would likewise benefit the scientific community. An international tree-ring isotope databank (ITRIDB) would: (1) allow development of transfer functions from extended isotopic data sets, (2) provide abundant tree-ring isotopic data for meta-analysis, and (3) encourage isotopic network studies. A Europe network already exists, but the international data bank proposed here would constitute a de facto global network. Associated information to be incorporated into the database includes not only the customary ITRDB entries, but also elements peculiar to isotope chronologies. As with the current ITRDB, submission of data would be voluntary and as such it will be crucial to have the support of the tree-ring isotope community to contribute existing and forthcoming isotope series. The plan is to institute this isotope database in 2010, administered by the National Climatic Data Center.
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Books on the topic "Dendrochronology Tree-rings"

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Läänelaid, Alar. Tree-rings unveiling history: Aastarõngaist aimub ajalugu. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastuse trükikoda, 2001.

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Schweingruber, Fritz Hans. Tree rings: Basics and applications of dendrochronology. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Pub. Co., 1988.

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Läänelaid, Alar. Tree-ring dating in Estonia. Helsinki: University of Helsinki, Faculty of Science, Dept. of Geology, 2002.

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Stokes, Marvin A. An introduction to tree-ring dating. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1996.

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Miyatake, Yorio, and Tomoo Nunotani. Mokuzai no fushigi: Nenrin wa kataru : dai 15-kai tokubetsuten kaisetsusho. Ōsaka-shi: Ōsaka Shiritsu Shizenshi Hakubutsukan, 1988.

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Die Variabilität der Elementverteilungen im Stammholz von Bäumen: Untersuchungen zur dendroanalytischen Bioindiktion : Habilitationsschrift. Berlin: J. Cramer, 1997.

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Phipps, Richard L. Tree rings: Timekeepers of the past. [Denver, CO]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994.

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Phipps, Richard L. Tree rings: Timekeepers of the past. [Denver, CO]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994.

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Phipps, Richard L. Tree rings: Timekeepers of the past. [Denver, CO]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994.

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Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft., ed. Tree rings and environment dendroecology. Berne: Haupt, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Dendrochronology Tree-rings"

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Schweingruber, Fritz Hans. "Applied Dendrochronology." In Tree Rings, 143–254. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1273-1_5.

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Schweingruber, Fritz Hans. "The History of Dendrochronology." In Tree Rings, 255–61. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1273-1_6.

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Kairiukstis, L., S. G. Shiyatov, G. E. Kocharov, V. Mazepa, J. Dubinskaite, E. Vaganov, T. Bitvinskas, and P. D. Jones. "Tree Rings in the Study of Future Change." In Methods of Dendrochronology, 289–340. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7879-0_6.

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Herz, Norman, and Ervan G. Garrison. "Other Chronological Methods." In Geological Methods for Archaeology. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195090246.003.0011.

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Dendrochronology relies on the seasonal changes in the wood growth of trees that result in the annual production of rings; each ring starts with large cell elements associated with spring and ends with small cell elements associated with summer and autumn growth. The age of the tree is known by counting these rings. The sequence of rings produced over the years is distinctive and shared by trees of the same species over a broad region. In the western and southwestern United States, the bristlecone pine from the White Mountains of California and the eastern Great Basin has allowed the establishment of a tree-ring chronology of 10,000 years. The California bristlecone pines are found west of the Sierra escarpment's White Mountains, on the Trans-Sierra Valley slopes. The oldest groves of the trees are at an altitude of 13,000 ft (3936 m), with a few hundred trees. The oldest living tree is "Methuselah," at 4,700 years, while some of the dead trees have ages of 8,000 years. Shaped by the wind, their silvery trunks have tightly packed ring sequences. The growth of trees, which occurs from spring to autumn, is marked each year by the formation of a new ring of wood cells. The thickness of the rings is a function of the temperature and precipitation at the time of their formation. The trees of a region experience the same variations in climate and, therefore, present the same series of growth rings for the same data (period) sequence. In 1911, an astronomer, A. E. Douglass, was studying tree rings to correlate them with s spots and climatic changes. He succeeded in establishing one of the most precise dating t hniques used in archaeology. In order for the technique to be used, the tree rings must contain an arrangement of both narrow and wide rings that vary considerably in width. Each of the rings found within the cross section is called an annual ring. A wide annual ring signifies plentiful moisture in the soil, whereas a narrow ring signifies insufficient moisture in the soil for robust growth.
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Conference papers on the topic "Dendrochronology Tree-rings"

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Jackson, J. B., J. Labaune, G. Mourou, I. Duling, C. Lavier, and M. Menu. "Terahertz metrology of tree rings for dendrochronology and cultural heritage applications." In SPIE Europe Optical Metrology, edited by Luca Pezzati and Renzo Salimbeni. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.827508.

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