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1
Korobka, Yuriy. "Dengue fever." Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), no. 5 (May 1, 2020): 26–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2005-04.
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Dengue fever (other names: breakbone fever, vomiting and dandy fever) is a mosquito-borne viral infection, which in its course resembles the flu, but in some cases can be fatal. It should be noted that in recent years there has been an increase in the incidence of this infection. Most often, Dengue fever develops in the conditions of the tropics and subtropics, and, as a rule, affects residents of towns and suburban areas. In some Asian and Latin American countries, this disease even comes out on top for reasons of mortality. There is no specific treatment, but a timely diagnosis and timely treatment will contribute to a significant reduction in mortality rate.
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Irma, Irma, Yusuf Sabilu, Harleli Harleli, and Swaidatul Masluhiya AF. "Hubungan Iklim dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)." Jurnal Kesehatan 12, no. 2 (August 24, 2021): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.26630/jk.v12i2.2234.
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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a serious health problem, especially in tropical countries including east Indonesia. DHF cases in Bau-Bau City in the last three years have shown a significant increasing trend. In 2017 the IR DHF in Bau-Bau was 62,6 per 100.000 population, in 2018 the IR rate was 67,4 per 100,000 population, and the CFR rate was 1%, and in 2019 the IR DHF was 94,9 per 100,000 population with the CFR increasing to 1,3%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between rainfall and humidity with the incidence of DHF. This study is an ecological study using secondary data on DHF and climate which were collected retrospectively. Data on dengue fever for 566 cases were taken from the Health Office of Bau-Bau City and data on climate were taken from the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) Meteorological Station Class II Betoambari Bau-Bau City. The analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with the Spearman correlation test at 0,05 to determine the relationship between rainfall and humidity with the incidence of DHF. The results of the Spearman correlation test of rainfall with the incidence of DHF obtained a value of=0,006 and r=0,35 and air temperature with the incidence of DHF with a value of=0,000 and a value of r=0,576. Climatic factors, namely rainfall and air temperature, are associated with the incidence of dengue fever in Bau-Bau City, Southeast Sulawesi.
3
Wanti, Wanti, Ririh Yudhastuti, Hari Basuki Notobroto, Sri Subekti, Agustina Agustina, and Christine Ekawati. "Container characteristics and dengue hemorrhagic fever incidence." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 8, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v8i3.18066.
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The condition of Kupang City has low rainfall, low rainy days and includes dry areas, but it turns out that Kupang City had always the highest incidence rate in Nusa Tenggara Timur Province and exceed the national average. This study will analyze the relationship of container characteristic to the incidence of DHF in Kupang City. This study was an observational analytic study with a case control design. The study conducted in 25 villages with total sample 500 people of DHF patients and non DHF patients in Kupang City. The research variables are number of container, water height, water volume, water pH, container type, container location, container material, container lid, and container color which were collected by doing direct observation and measuring the object of study. The collected data was processed and analyzed statistically using Independent T test and Chi Square test. The container conditions related to the incidence of DHF were the amount of container, water pH, and type of container. Whereas the container conditions that were not related to the incidence of DHF are water level, water volume, container location, container material, container cover and container color.
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Shekhar, K. Chandra, and Ong Leong Huat. "Epidemiology of Dengue/Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Malaysia-A Retrospective Epidemiological Study. 1973-1987. Part II: Dengue Fever (DF)." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 6, no. 3 (July 1992): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/101053959200600302.
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Dengue fever (DF) bas been endemic in Malaysia since 1902 and reached epidemic proportions in 1973. The incidence rate of the disease in 1973 was 5.4 cases per 100, 000 and reached 10.4 cases per 100, 000 in 1987. The Chinese are the main ethnic community affected showing an overall morbidity rate of 9.0 cases per 100, 000 followed by Malays 2.9 cases per 100, 000 and Indians 2.4 cases per 100, 000. The ethnic race ratio between Chinese, Malays and Indians which was 3.7:1:1.3 in 1975 reached 3.7:1:0.9 in 1987. The attack rates were observed to be higher in the males. The mean male:female ratio among Chinese was 1.1:1, while for Malays and Indians it was 1.5:1. The age-specific morbidity rate was highest in the 10-to 19-year age group followed by the 20-to 29-year age group. Epidemics of dengue fever were found to occur seasonally with the appearance of two peaks, viz. one in June and the other in August. Dengue fever, a rural disease before, has established itself as an urban disease.
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Paramita, Ratna Maya, and J. Mukono. "HUBUNGAN KELEMBAPAN UDARA DAN CURAH HUJAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI PUSKESMAS GUNUNG ANYAR 2010-2016." Indonesian Journal of Public Health 12, no. 2 (February 8, 2018): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v12i2.2017.202-212.
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Dengue hemorrhagic fever is caused by dengue virus. The number of cases reported annually to World Health Organization ranged from 0,4 to1,3 million in the decade 1996–2005. The outbreak is annually happen on some provinces in Indonesia. The outbreak at 1998 and 2004 were the most cases in number. Surabaya city was an endemic area. It had suffered 640 people with 13 people were dead in 2015, which case fatality rate was 2,03%. This study aims to analyze a correlation of humidity and r ainfall with the incidence of d engue hemorrhagic fever at Gunung Anyar Primary Health Care, 2010–2016. The method of this research was time trend ecological study with the unit of analysis was per month during seven years. The results were showed that humidity correlated with dengue hemorrhagic fever (p = 0.002 and r = + 0.351). So did the r ainfall (p = 0.042 and r = + 0.230). This research was concluded that humidity and rainfall correlated significantly with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Sign of positive meant when humidity and rainfall increased, the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever increased too. Climate condition at Gunung Anyar district supports to make the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever happen. Because of that, people should improve their attention when peak seasons are coming, like doing mosquito breeding place elimination, keeping fish of mosquito larva predators, and using repellent among daily activities.
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Dayani, Dewi Putri. "THE OVERVIEW OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN EAST JAVA DURING 2015-2017." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 8, no. 1 (January 28, 2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v8i12020.35-41.
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Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus which spreads more widely and the morbidity rate increases every year in East Java Province. DHF transmitting vector is widespread in residential areas and in public places, population density, population mobility, increasing urbanization. Purpose: This study aims to describe the number of cases, Incidence Rate (IR), Case Fatality Rate (CFR), and the peak incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in East Java Province in 2015-2017. Method: This study is a descriptive approach study with a population that is all East Java residents who are at risk of suffering from dengue. This study uses a total population technique that involves all DHF cases recorded in the East Java Provincial Health Profile for 2015-2017. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Health Profile of East Java Province in 2015-2017, namely the number of DHF cases, gender, morbidity and mortality rates due to DHF. Data were analyzed using the Incidence Rate (IR) and Case Fatality Rate (CFR) formulas. Results: The number of dengue cases in East Java in 2015 to 2017 fluctuated. DHF morbidity rates have increased in 2016 while 2017 has decreased. The mortality rate in East Java in 2015-2017 has decreased. DHF events often occur in male sex. Conclusion: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a vector-borne disease with rapid spread. The occurrence of dengue hemorrhagic fever every year there is an increase in cases and deaths of almost all regencies / cities in East Java.
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Ramachari, Nagarani, and Vaithiyanathan Purushothaman. "A study on incidence rate of dengue fever in rural area of Thiruvannamalai district." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 5 (April 27, 2019): 1975. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20191803.
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Background: In Tamil Nadu, the dengue outbreak is often associated with monsoon periods clubbed with draught. Basic population statistics such as incident rate was needed very much. Hence this study was planned a) to know the incidence rate of dengue fever in Kattampoondi primary health centre area in Thiruvannamalai district and b) to find out age-sex pattern of the cases.Methods: A longitudinal descriptive study was conducted among the residents of villages served by Kattampoondi primary health center during July to December, 2017. Four villages were selected by random sampling technique. The population came about 9385. Only confirmed dengue cases as per WHO case definition, during July to December 2017 were found and confirmed cases included thereafter.Results: The total dengue cases in the study area with a population of 9385 were found to be 75. Among 75 cases of dengue, 43 (57%) were males and 32 (43%) were females. Out of 75 cases, 36 (48%) cases occurred in the age group of 15 and above, 34 (45%) cases occurred between 5 to 15 years of age and 5 (7%) cases occurred among under five.Conclusions: When compared to state incidence rate, the incidence rate of this PHC area was significantly high. This might be due to good surveillance work. Though all age groups and both sexes are susceptible to dengue fever, personal protection might be the reason for low incidence rate among children with below 5 year of age.
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CHAREONSOOK, O., H. M. FOY, A. TEERARATKUL, and N. SILARUG. "Changing epidemiology of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Thailand." Epidemiology and Infection 122, no. 1 (February 1999): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268898001617.
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Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS) are reportable diseases, the third most common causes for hospitalization of children in Thailand. Data collected from the Ministry of Public Health were analysed for trends. Rates of DHF increased in Thailand until 1987 when the largest epidemic ever, 325/100000 population, was recorded. Whereas the disease used to be confined to large cities, the rate is now higher in rural (102·2 per 100000) than urban areas (95·4 per 100000 in 1997). The age of highest incidence has increased, and the age group most severely affected is now those 5–9 years old (679/100000 in 1997). The case fatality rate has decreased with improved treatment and is now only 0·28%.
9
Cordeiro, Marli Tenório, Hermann Gonçalves Schatzmayr, Rita Maria Ribeiro Nogueira, Valdete Felix de Oliveira, Wellinton Tavares de Melo, and Eduardo Freese de Carvalho. "Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever in the State of Pernambuco, 1995-2006." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 40, no. 6 (December 2007): 605–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86822007000600001.
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In Pernambuco, the first dengue cases occurred in 1987. After a seven-year interval without autochthonous cases, a new epidemic occurred in 1995. Important aspects of the dengue epidemics during the period 1995-2006 have been analyzed here, using epidemiological, clinical and laboratory data. A total of 378,374 cases were notified, with 612 confirmed cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever and 33 deaths. The mortality rate was 5.4%. The incidence rate increased from 134 to 1,438/100,000 inhabitants, corresponding to the epidemics due to serotypes 2 and 3, in 1995 and 2002, respectively. Dengue mainly affected adults (20-49 years); 40.7% were male and 59.3% were female. From 2003 onwards, the number of cases among individuals younger than 15 years old increased. Out of 225 dengue hemorrhagic fever cases, 42.7% primary and 57.3% secondary infections were identified (p = 0.0279). Neurological manifestations were also observed. From 2002 onwards, serotypes 1, 2 and 3 were circulating; serotype 3 was predominant.
10
A., Kasim Y., Anky Tri Rini K. E., and Sumarmo S. P. S. "Hyperventilation in Children with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)." Paediatrica Indonesiana 31, no. 9-10 (January 31, 2019): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi31.9-10.1991.245-56.
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Many studies of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) have been done but only a few revealed the respiratory status. Respiratory problems arise. because of plasma leakage through the 'damaged capillaries, causing lung edema and in turn result in hypoxemia. This later on will be compensated by a hyperventilation state.
During a 6-month-period (May to September 1988), two aspects were studied in 85 patients hospitalized with DHF. First, the ventilatory pattern and second, the result of giving oxygen support in improving the respiratory disturbance, in this case alveolar hyperventilation.
The incidence of alveolar hyperventilation in DHF grade II (DHF II) and Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) differed significantly. Hypoxemia occurred in DHF II and DSS with no significant differences. The difference of the incidence of metabolic acidosis in DHF II and DSS were significant.
In DHF II patients having had hyperventilation state, oxygen therapy decreased respiration rate significantly and increased the PaC02 though not significantly.
11
Tomia, Sumiati, Upik Kesumawati Hadi, Susi Soviana, and Elok Budi Retnani. "EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER CASES IN TERNATE CITY, NORTH MOLUCCAS." Jurnal Veteriner 21, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 637–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2020.21.4.637.
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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease and it’s still a health problem in Ternate City. DHF is reported to occur every year and spread throughout the Districts in the Ternate Island region. Studies with epidemiological approaches according to people, places, and times that describe the incidence of DHF within a period of 10 years need to be known as an evaluation in the control program. The variables examined in this study were gender, age, number of deaths, the incidence of DHF in the subdistrict, and endemicity status. The results showed that male families suffered more DHF than female with 507 male sufferers while 411 female sufferers. The majority of DHF in the age group of 5-14 years with 507 people. The number of deaths resulting from dengue fever cases in 10 years was 31 people. The highest DHF incidence rate was in South Ternate sub-district with 379 cases and the lowest was in Ternate Island sub-district with 15 cases. Endemicity status in 2019 is endemic nine villages, sporadic 45 and seven potential villages. The conclusion of this study is the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever is more in men, with the age group of 5-14 years. DHF occurs throughout the year in all districts within the Ternate City area.
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Anggraini, Vidya Aries, Sulistyawati Sulistyawati, Desita Purnamawati, and Siwi Mars Pramatama Wijayanti. "EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DHF) IN SEMANU II PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE, GUNUNGKIDUL FROM JANUARY-JUNE 2019." Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) 2, no. 1 (April 2, 2020): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v2i1.1577.
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Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem in Indonesia. The dengue virus causes the disease through mosquito Aedes aegypti bite. This study aims to describe Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Semanu II Primary Health Centre, GunungKidul, Yogyakarta.Methods: This is a quantitative study with a descriptive approach, describing DHF based variable person, place, and time, using secondary data. Data collection was carried out in August 2019 from secondary data reports SP2TP UPT PuskesmasSemanu II period January-June 2019.Results: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), which occurred in the region of Primary Health Center Semanu II in 2019, was a total of 18 cases with Incidence Rate 72/100,000 population. The majority of cases were found in the age group 6-11 years. 67% of the cases occurred in males. 72% of the cases happened in Pacarejo village. Most of the DHF incidence occurred in March (39%). Conclusions: The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Primary Health Care Semanu II, most occurred in Pacarejo village, the majority in the age group 6-11 years. Male were the most infected group. And the highest DHF incidence occurred in March 2019
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Zumaroh, Zumaroh. "Evaluation of surveillance of dengue fever cases in the public health centre of Putat Jaya based on attribute surveillance." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v3i12015.82-94.
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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem in the village of Putat Jaya which is an endemic area. Surveilans activity in DHF control program is the most important activity in controlling and monitoring disease progression. The program is expected to achieve incidence rate 55/100.000 population. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of case surveilans in health centre of putat jaya based on attribute surveillance. Attribute surveillance is an indicator that describes the characteristics of the surveillance system. This research was an evaluation research with descriptive study design. As informants were clinic staff who deal specifically with cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever and laboratory workers. The techniques of data collection by interviews and document study. The variables of this study were simplicity, flexibility, acceptability, sensitivity, positive predictive value, representativeness, timeliness, data quality and data stability. It could be seen from Incidence Rate in 2013 has reached 133/100.00 population. The activity of surveilance in the village of Putat Jaya reviewed from disease contol program management was not succeed into decrease incidence rate of DHF. Therefore, dengue control programs in health centers Putat Jaya need to do cross-sector cooperation and cross-program cooperation, strengthening the case reporting system by way increasing in the utilization of information and communication technology electromedia.Keywords: case surveillance, dengue hemorrhagic fever, evaluation, attribute surveillance, Putat Jaya
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Shaheen, Shafia. "Association between weather factors and dengue in Dhaka: a time-series analysis." Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine 39, no. 1 (February 4, 2021): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jopsom.v39i1.51861.
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Background: There was an epidemic of dengue fever that happened in Bangladesh in the year of 2019. Temperature of this country has been raising which leads to changing in rainfall pattern. This study was aimed to investigate the relationship of weather factors and dengue incidence in Dhaka.
Methods: A time series analysis was carried out by using 10 years weather data as average , maximum and minimum monthly temperature, average monthly humidity and average and cumulative monthly rainfall. Reported number of dengue cases was extracted from January 2009 to July 2019. Firstly, dengue incidence rate was calculated. Correlation analysis and negative binomial regression model was developed.
Results: Dengue incidence rate had sharp upward trend. Dengue incidence and mean, maximum and minimum average temperature showed statistically significant negative correlation at 3 months' lag. Highest incidence Rate Ratio (IRR) of dengue was found at minimum average temperature at 0 and I-month lag. Average humidity showed positive and significant correlation with dengue incidence at 0-month lag. Average and cumulative rainfall also showed negative and significant correlation only at 3-months lag period.
Conclusion: Weather variability influences dengue incidence and the association between the weather factors are non linear and not consistent. So the study findings should be evaluated area basis with other local factors to develop early warning for dengue epidemic prediction.
JOPSOM 2020; 39(1): 43-49
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Cardoso, Ivana Macedo, Aline de Souza Areias Cabidelle, Patrícia de Castro e. Leão Borges, Carolina Ferreira Lang, Fabrício Greco Calenti, Larissa de Oliveira Nogueira, Aloisio Falqueto, and Crispim Cerutti Junior. "Dengue: clinical forms and risk groups in a high incidence city in the southeastern region of Brazil." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 44, no. 4 (July 22, 2011): 430–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86822011005000044.
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INTRODUCTION: The article describes the epidemiologic profile of dengue cases in Vitória, the capital of Espírito Santo, Brazil, from 2000 to 2009, aimed at identifying risk groups regarding the incidence and severity of the disease. METHODS: Confirmed cases of dengue among city residents during ten years were classified as dengue fever, dengue hemorrhagic fever, dengue shock syndrome and dengue with complications, and analyzed according to sex, age, race-color and education. RESULTS: The proportion of dengue cases was highest among women aged 20 to 29 years-old and similar between whites and blacks. A gradual decrease occurred in the percentage of dengue cases in the population aged 15 years-old or more, in the historical series of 10 years, and a growing increase in individuals less than 15 years-old, showing statistical significance. The fatality rate ranged from zero to 0.3% for all forms of dengue and from 0.2% to 18.2% for severe forms. CONCLUSIONS: The profile of those affected by the disease in the municipality is similar to those affected in Brazil. The increasing number of cases in individuals under 15 years-old corroborates the results of recent studies in other Brazilian municipalities.
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Setyawan, Dodiet Aditya, and Wiwik Setyaningsih. "Spatial Distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Casesin Sragen." Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal 15, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/dpphj.v15i1.2178.
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Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) had still become a health problem that often occurred and not least caused death for Indonesia especially in Sragen, Central Java. Distribution of DHF cases in an area could be described using Spatial analysis with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Objective: This study aimed to provide spatial distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases and regional endemicity of DHF in Sragen during 2016-2018 using Geographic Information Systems. Method: Descriptive research design with Cross-Sectional approach using GIS was used to get the description of spatial distribution of dengue and the region endemicity of dengue in Sragen. The sample used was Saturated Sample which was secondary data about the incidence of DHF from District Health Office of Sragen from 2016 to 2018 totaling 1,349 cases. The subjects consisted of geographical areas which consisted of 20 subdistricts with DHF case. The collected data were analyzed descriptively by displaying a frequency distribution table and description of spatial distribution using Geographic Information System. Results: The results showed that the spatial distribution of DHF was spread randomly in all districts in Sragen. The average incidence rate (IR) of DHF during the last 3 years in Sragen was > 50 / 100,000 population. Spatial description showed that 58 villages out of 208 villages in Sragen were DFH endemic areas and generally all subdistricts in Sragen were endemic areas of DHF. Conclusion: Spatial description of DHF in Sragen showed that all subdistricts in Sragen were endemic areas for DHF.
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Zumaroh, Zumaroh. "Evaluation of surveillance of dengue fever cases in the public health centre of Putat Jaya based on attribute surveillance." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v3i1.2015.82-94.
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ABSTRACTDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem in the village of Putat Jaya which is an endemic area. Surveilans activity in DHF control program is the most important activity in controlling and monitoring disease progression. The program is expected to achieve incidence rate 55/100.000 population. Ths study aimed to evaluate the implementation of case surveilans in health centre of putat jaya based on attribute surveillance. Attribute surveillance is an indicator that describes the characteristics of the surveillance system. This research was an evaluation research with descriptive study design. As informants were clinic staff who deal specifically with cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever and laboratory workers. The techniques of data collection by interviews and document study. The variables of this study were simplicity, flexibility, acceptability, sensitivity, positive predictive value, representativeness, timeliness, data quality and data stability. It could be seen from Incidence Rate in 2013 has reached 133/100.00 population. The activity of surveilance in the village of Putat Jaya reviewed from disease contol program management was not succeed into decrease incidence rate of DHF. Therefore, dengue control programs in health centers Putat Jaya need to do cross-sector cooperation and cross-program cooperation, strengthening the case reporting system by way increasing in the utilization of information and communication technology electromedia.Keywords: case surveillance, dengue hemorrhagic fever, evaluation, attribute surveillance, Putat Jaya
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LIU, K. K., T. WANG, X. D. HUANG, G. L. WANG, Y. XIA, Y. T. ZHANG, Q. L. JING, et al. "Risk assessment of dengue fever in Zhongshan, China: a time-series regression tree analysis." Epidemiology and Infection 145, no. 3 (November 22, 2016): 451–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095026881600265x.
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SUMMARYDengue fever (DF) is the most prevalent and rapidly spreading mosquito-borne disease globally. Control of DF is limited by barriers to vector control and integrated management approaches. This study aimed to explore the potential risk factors for autochthonous DF transmission and to estimate the threshold effects of high-order interactions among risk factors. A time-series regression tree model was applied to estimate the hierarchical relationship between reported autochthonous DF cases and the potential risk factors including the timeliness of DF surveillance systems (median time interval between symptom onset date and diagnosis date, MTIOD), mosquito density, imported cases and meteorological factors in Zhongshan, China from 2001 to 2013. We found that MTIOD was the most influential factor in autochthonous DF transmission. Monthly autochthonous DF incidence rate increased by 36·02-fold [relative risk (RR) 36·02, 95% confidence interval (CI) 25·26–46·78, compared to the average DF incidence rate during the study period] when the 2-month lagged moving average of MTIOD was >4·15 days and the 3-month lagged moving average of the mean Breteau Index (BI) was ⩾16·57. If the 2-month lagged moving average MTIOD was between 1·11 and 4·15 days and the monthly maximum diurnal temperature range at a lag of 1 month was <9·6 °C, the monthly mean autochthonous DF incidence rate increased by 14·67-fold (RR 14·67, 95% CI 8·84–20·51, compared to the average DF incidence rate during the study period). This study demonstrates that the timeliness of DF surveillance systems, mosquito density and diurnal temperature range play critical roles in the autochthonous DF transmission in Zhongshan. Better assessment and prediction of the risk of DF transmission is beneficial for establishing scientific strategies for DF early warning surveillance and control.
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Suryani, Endah Tri. "Profile of Dengue High Fever in Blitar City at 2015-2017." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 6, no. 3 (December 31, 2018): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v6i32018.260-267.
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Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a health problem in Indonesia where the number of cases reported in 2015 was 129,650 cases with a total death toll of 1,071 people. The city of Blitar is the region with the 13th highest dengue fever case in East Java Province. Purpose: This study aims to describe cases of dengue fever in the city of Blitar. Methods: This study is an observational descriptive study with a case series approach. The data used in this study is dengue fever data in the East Java Health Profile for 2015-2017. Results: The majority of dengue fever occurred in the age group 5-14 years (46.72%). Most cases of dengue fever occur in men (51.19%). The city of Blitar is an area with cases of dengue fever which is high each year with the Incidence Rate (IR) in 2016 reaching 189 per 100,000 population. The increase in cases of dengue fever is not in line with the increase in rainfall in the city of Blitar. Jumantik has 166 people spread across 21 regions, but the free larvae (ABJ) from Blitar is still 79%, far from the success indicator of 95%. Conclusion: Blitar City is an endemic area of DHF that has stratification of 20 hamlets. The pattern of dengue fever in Blitar City in 2015-2017 was the highest in men and in the age group of 5-14 years.
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Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani Sri, Nunung Nurhayati, and Budi Aji. "A spatiotemporal analysis of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Banyumas, Indonesia." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 10, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v10i2.20713.
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Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a public health problem in the world and also in Indonesia. One of the districts in Central Java that is still having problems with this disease is Banyumas, Indonesia. The incidence rate (IR) data in 2018 was 2.75 per 100,000 populations and the case fatality rate (CFR) was 3.64%. Spatiotemporal analysis was used to determine local variation, geographic determination of risk zones, and measurement of disease control interventions. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the distribution and grouping of dengue cases based on the spatiotemporal analysis. The design was observational with a cross-sectional spatial analysis. This study was conducted in Banyumas, Indonesia with the analysis unit for dengue fever patients in 2018 using as many as 57 cases. Furthermore, the data analysis used includes overlay, buffering, and clustering with SaTScan and ArcGis software. The results showed that there was a clustering of dengue cases in Banyumas, with one primary and three secondary clusters detected. The primary cluster occurred in March-April 2018, involving four sub-districts in urban areas. It was then concluded that the significantly identified clusters indicate a transmission of dengue fever in the Banyumas area with a radius of three kilometers.
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Gulia, Manisha, Preeti Dalal, Monica Gupta, and Daljinderjit Kaur. "Concurrent Guillain-Barré syndrome and myositis complicating dengue fever." BMJ Case Reports 13, no. 2 (February 2020): e232940. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2019-232940.
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Dengue is an arboviral infection that classically presents with fever, headache, joint pain, skin flush and morbilliform rashes. Neurological manifestations are well recognised but their exact incidence is unknown. Though myalgias are common in dengue virus infection, myositis and/or elevated serum creatine kinase is an uncommon complication. Guillain-Barré syndrome is another rare neurological manifestation associated with dengue fever. Here, we report the case of a 21-year-old man with serologically confirmed dengue fever presenting with severe myalgia, bilateral lower and upper limb weakness with raised creatine kinase, MRI suggestive of myositis and myonecrosis and nerve conduction velocity showing bilateral lower limb and axillary sensory motor neuropathy. He was managed conservatively and made an uneventful recovery.
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Arisandi Mustika, Agustin, Samsul Bakri, and Dyah Wulan S. R. Wardani. "Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Di Provinsi Lampung Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Insidensi Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 4, no. 3 (August 8, 2016): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl3435-46.
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The conversion of forest area into non-forest area generally can causing the ecology and micro climate change especially rainfall. The impact of these changes in other side can increasing the probability in occurrence of vector-born disease such as Aedes aegypti mosquito couse of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Besides of environmental factors, poverty level, rainfall, and housing conditions the suspected also affect the incidence of dengue. This research aimed to determine of changes in forest cover and land, poverty level, and housing conditions as well as the impact to the incidence of dengue fever in Lampung. Data collected included primary data of land use changes of Lampung Province and the secondary data such as the data of precipitation rapid, poverty level, healthy house proportion and Incidence Rate of dengue. The dynamic of changes in forest cover and landper distric/city identified through by Landsat image interpretation 5, 7 and 8 in 2002, 2009 and 2014. While the impact on DHF analyzed using multiple linear models. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the changes of the people forest cover -1,2634 (p=0,001), intensive agricultural 0,5315 (p=0,016), the number of precipitation rapid 0,06869 (p=0,087) and the poverty level -0,2213 (p=0,038) and urbanism region in the towns and villages 28,75 (p=0,010) toward the incidence of dengue in Lampung from the year 2003 to 2014. Based on the reseacrh result that the goverment should be able to increase the percentage of forest area cause able to decrease the incidence DHF. Keyword: forest conversion, incidence DHF, land use changes
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Suwantika, Auliya Abdurrohim, Woro Supadmi, Mohammad Ali, and Rizky Abdulah. "Cost-effectiveness and budget impact analyses of dengue vaccination in Indonesia." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 8 (August 12, 2021): e0009664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009664.
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Despite the fact that the incidence and mortality rates due to dengue virus (DENV) infection in Indonesia are relatively high, dengue vaccination has not yet been introduced. This study aimed to analyse the cost-effectiveness and the budget impact of dengue vaccination in Indonesia by taking the potential of pre-vaccination screening into account. An age-structured decision tree model was developed to assess the cost-effectiveness value by applying a single cohort of 4,710,100 children that was followed-up in a 10-year time horizon within a 1-year analytical cycle. The budget impact was analysed in a 5-year period (2020–2024) by considering provinces’ readiness to introduce dengue vaccine and their incidence rate of DENV infection in the last 10 years. Vaccination that was coupled with pre-vaccination screening would reduce dengue fever (DF), dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS) by 188,142, 148,089 and 426 cases, respectively. It would save treatment cost at $23,433,695 and $14,091,642 from the healthcare and payer perspective, respectively. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) would be $5,733 and $5,791 per quality-adjusted-life-year (QALY) gained from both perspectives. The most influential parameters affecting the ICERs were probability of DENV infection, vaccine efficacy, under-reporting factor, vaccine price, case fatality rate and screening cost. It can be concluded that dengue vaccination and pre-vaccination screening would be cost-effective to be implemented in Indonesia. Nevertheless, it seems unaffordable to be implemented since the total required cost for the nationwide vaccination would be 94.44% of routine immunization budget.
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Noshirma, Monika, Ruben Wadu Willa, Muhammad Kazwaini, and Arief Wibowo. "Deteksi Virus Dengue pada Nyamuk Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) yang Tersebar di Kabupaten Sumba Timur dan Sumba Barat Daya." Jurnal Vektor Penyakit 14, no. 1 (June 2, 2020): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v14i1.2421.
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Abstract
Incidence Rate (IR) of Dengue fever in east and southwest Sumba district in 2015 amounted to 10.7‰ and 12.95‰ respectively. The phenomenon which is often found during this time is the transovarial transmission of the dengue virus in Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. The purpose of this research was to determine the presence of viral infections in Ae. aegypti mosquitoes through transovarial. It was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The sample was an adult Ae. aegypti mosquito that is 8 to 10 days old. Dengue virus in mosquito body was checked by using immunocytochemical method Streptavidin Biotin Peroxidase Complex (ISBPC) at headsquash preparation. The resultshowed that the transovarial infection presence in male and female Ae. aegypti in East and Southwest Sumba District with Transovarial Infection Rate (TIR) in females and males ranging from 41.67%-41.92 and 25.00 – 50.00% respectively. The female and males mosquitoes TIR in East Sumba district were ranging from 20.00%-40.00% and 35.00%-40.00% respectively. East and Southwest Sumba districts are a high potential area for the transmission of dengue hemorrhagic fever with the presence of dengue virus in Ae. aegypti.
Abstrak
Incidence Rate (IR) Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya dan Kabupaten Sumba Timur pada tahun 2015 masing-masing sebesar 10,7‰ dan 12,95‰. Fenomena yang sering ditemukan selama ini adalah transmisi trans-ovari virus dengue pada nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui adanya infeksi virus dengue pada nyamuk Ae. aegypti melalui trans-ovari. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampelnya adalah nyamuk Ae. aegypti dewasa yang telah berumur delapan sampai 10 hari. Pemeriksaan virus Dengue dalam tubuh nyamuk menggunakan metode Imunositokimia Streptavidin Biotin Peroxidase Complex (ISBPC) pada sediaan headsquash. Hasil penelitian infeksi virus dengue pada Ae. aegypti betina maupun jantan di Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya menunjukkan adanya infeksi virus dengue melalui trans-ovari dengan Transovarial Infection Rate pada nyamuk betina berkisar antara 41,67% - 41,92, dan pada nyamuk jantan 25,00 – 50,00%. Transovarial Infection Rate di Kabupaten Sumba Timur pada nyamuk betina yang berkisar antara 20,00% - 40,00% dan pada nyamuk jantan 35,00% - 40,00%. Kesimpulannya Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya dan kabupaten Sumba Timur merupakan daerah yang berpotensi untuk terjadinya penularan DBD dengan ditemukannya infeksi virus dengue pada nyamuk Ae. aegypti betina maupun jantan.
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Hasan, Amrul, and Dian Ayubi. "Hubungan Perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Bandar Lampung." Kesmas: National Public Health Journal 2, no. 2 (October 1, 2007): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v2i2.276.
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Kasus demam berdarah dengue di Kota Bandar Lampung terus mengalami peningkatan. Pada tahun 2001 incidence rate sebesar 13,56 per 100.000 penduduk, meningkat menjadi 109,8/100.000 penduduk pada tahun 2006 dan akhir Februari 2007 Kota Bandar Lampung dinyatakan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Demam berdarah dengue lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan melakukan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 406 individu terdiri dari 203 kasus dan 203 kontrol. Kasus adalah individu yang menderita DBD yang pernah dirawat di rumah sakit dan dilaporkan ke Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung dari tanggal 1 Maret 2007 sampai 15 Mei 2007, sedangkan kontrol dipilih dari tetangga kasus yang bertempat tinggal dalam radius 100 meter dari tempat tinggal kasus. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada hubungan kebiasaan melakukan PSN dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue, individu yang tidak melakukan PSN berisiko 5,85 kali terkena DBD dibandingkan dengan individu yang melakukan PSN setelah variabel riwayat tetangga yang pernah sakit DBD, keberadaan benda yang dapat penampung air di sekitar rumah dan kebiasaan melakukan pencegahan gigitan nyamuk dikendalikan. Petugas puskesmas agar melaksanakan kegiatan Penyelidikan Epidemiologi dalam menanggulangi demam berdarah lebih memfokuskan kepada penggerakan masyarakat.Kata kunci : DBD, Aedes aegypti, Pencegahan gigitan nyamukAbstractDengue hemorrhagic fever poses as the most important public health problem in Bandar Lampung today. Increasing number of cases has been occurred from 2001 to 2006, when in 2001 incidence rate was 13.56/100.000 and became 109.8/100.00 at 2006 and at the end of February 2007 it was stated that Bandar Lampung experienced local outbreak dengue hemorrhagic fever. A case-control study was conducted to explore the correlation of suspected risk factors with dengue infection in Bandar Lampung from 20 April to 30 May 2007. 230 cases and 230 controls were included for statistical analysis. After further adjusting of confounders, there are strong correlation between habitual elimination of mosquito breeding sites and use of personal protective (e.g. the use repellent, mosquito coil and use insecticide hand sprayer) with dengue case. Individual has one PSN estimated to be 2,22 (95% CI : 1,32-3,72) times as great for individual has 3 PSN and individual did not PSN estimates to be 5,85 (95% CI : 2,86 - 11,99) times as great has dengue fever for individual has 3 PSN after controlled by history neighborhood DHF, water container around house, use of mosquito prevention agent. Community health center staff should conduct epidemiology investigation to eradicate dengue fever by focusing on community empowerment.Keywords: Dengue, Aedes aegypti, Personal protection
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Nugraha, J., and T. E. Widijatmoko. "PERAN ANTIGEN NS1 DENGUE TERHADAP PENGHITUNGAN TROMBOSIT DAN PENAMPAKAN (MANIFESTASI) KLINIS PENJANGKITAN/PENULARAN (INFEKSI) VIRUS DENGUE." INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY 16, no. 3 (March 17, 2018): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.24293/ijcpml.v16i3.1038.
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Dengue virus infection has become the major health problem in Indonesia. Dengue haemorrhagic fever is a part of dengue virus infection. 95% of this disease commonly affects children less than 15 years. However, in the last five years the incidence of DHF hasalso increased in adults. In 2008, the case fatality rate of DHF was 0.99% in East Java and 0.47% in Surabaya. The diagnosis of DHFis based on the 1997 WHO criteria. Thrombocytopenia is a haematological abnormality occurring in DHF. There is a hypothesis aboutthe role of non-structural 1 antigen (NS1 antigen) during initial virus replication leading to immunological reaction manifestationin thrombocytopenia. To analyze the role of NS1 antigen dengue to platelet count and clinical manifestations to know the degree ofdengue virus infection. This study used a cross-sectional design. The samples are comprised of 52 patients with dengue fever anddengue haemorrhagic fever grade I until III hospitalized at Tropical Disease Ward, Dr.Soetomo Hospital, and Surabaya. Data wereanalyzed using Mann-Whitney test, t-two sample test (p = 0.05). The result of this study using Mann-Whitney test show no difference between NS1 antigen dengue with the clinical manifestations in dengue virus infection (p = 0.882). Analysis using t-two sample test showed a significant difference between NS1 antigen dengue positive and NS1 antigen dengue negative with a change in platelet count (p = 0.006). Although, the test showed no significant difference between NS1 antigen dengue and the platelet count in dengue virusinfection (p = 0.062). There were found no significant association between NS1 dengue antigen with platelet count and clinicalmanifestations in dengue virus infection.
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Damor, Raman D., Jyotsna F. Maliwad, Kalpita S. Shringarpure, Bansari L. Chawda, Neelam N. Pandya, and Varoon J. Vadodariya. "Outbreak investigation and control measures following dengue fever cases in Vadodara, July-August 2017." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 12 (November 27, 2019): 5224. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20195495.
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Background: Dengue fever is one of the major public health problems among all the vector born diseases. It is an emerging disease of tropical and sub-tropical regions, affecting urban, peri-urban and rural areas. Twenty five cases of dengue fever were reported in our hospital and other private hospitals from Undera village, which is in the peri urban area of Vadodara, so an investigation was carried out. The objective of this study is to find out the incidence and demographic details of people affected by fever during the outbreak and to find the environmental factors responsible for the outbreak.Methods: Community based, cross-sectional, direct interviewing of community members of Undera village in Vadodara district was carried out on 21st August 2017 and 23rd August 2017.Results: In this outbreak investigation, 219 fever cases were reported from 2930 population residing in 645 houses. There were 25 confirmed cases of dengue fever, out of which three deaths were reported. This included one pregnant woman during this outbreak. Seventy percent of fever cases were in the age group 0-30 years. Daily wagers were affected more than other occupations. At least one fever case was reported from 109 houses. Breeding places for mosquitoes were observed surrounding the houses from were fever cases reported.Conclusions: The dengue fever outbreak was confirmed through laboratory as well as clinico-epidemiological correlation with confirmed clinical picture and presence of breading places of Aedes mosquitoes. The fatality rate was 12% and there were three complicated deaths.
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Sharma, Natwar Lal, Vasuki Balasubramanyam, Jithendra Kandati, and Munilakshmi Ponugoti. "Clinical and laboratory profile of dengue fever in children during an outbreak - one year study at tertiary care hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 4, no. 1 (December 21, 2016): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20164588.
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Background: Dengue fever is a mosquito borne arboviral disease which is of global concern. It is endemic in tropical countries with annual incidence of 7.5 to 32.5 million cases. It commonly affects the young adults and paediatric cases of Dengue haemorrhagic fever has high mortality. The objective of this study was to assess the clinical and laboratory profile and outcomes of dengue fever in children of less than 18 years of age. The study was conducted for a period of one year during an outbreak, in a tertiary care hospital of Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.Methods: This was a prospective cross sectional study and 200 cases of dengue fever were enrolled and classified as per WHO guidelines. The clinical profile and demographic profile was recorded in a structured questionnaire form. Haematological parameters were recorded and followed till the day of discharge. The duration of stay was recorded and outcomes were noted.Results: A total of 200 cases with 113 males and 87 females, 177 non severe dengue cases and 23 severe cases of dengue fever were classified. The mean age of admission was 9 years and mean duration of stay in hospital was 4.61 days. Fever was most common presenting symptom (100%) and hepatomegaly (58.5%) was common clinical finding. Bleeding manifestations were seen in severe dengue cases. Statistical significance was seen in rise in SGOT levels, rise in haematocrit and pleural effusion with severe dengue cases and non-severe dengue cases. The case fatality rate was zero.Conclusions: Understanding the knowledge of presentations and associated features would help to predict the severity of the disease. In children, if symptoms like fever, pain, rashes, and vomiting are associated with Hepatomegaly and elevated SGOT in context of low total platelet count, a strong possibility of dengue fever is present, especially in an epidemic setting. Early suspicion and effective management can reduce the severity.
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Hadianto, Mervin Tri, and Omega Mellyana. "Hemolytic uremic syndrome and hypertensive crisis post dengue hemorrhagic fever: a case report." Paediatrica Indonesiana 51, no. 6 (December 31, 2011): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi51.6.2011.372-6.
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Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) clinically manifests as acute renal failure, hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. Acute renal failure with oliguria, hypertension, and proteinuria usually develops in affected patients.1,2 In children under 15 years of age, typical HUS occurs at a rate of 0.91 cases per 100,000 population.3 The initial onset of this disease usually happens in children below 3 years of age. Incidence is similar in boys and girls. Seasonal variation occurs, with HUS peaking in the summer and fall. In young children, spontaneous recovery is common. In adults, the probability of recovery is low when HUS is associated with severe hypertension.2
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Martini, Martini. "INCIDENCE OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DHF) IN SEMARANG COASTAL AREA: EPIDEMIOLOGY DESCRIPTIVE CASE AND BIONOMIC VECTOR." Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease 7, no. 6 (October 9, 2019): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijtid.v7i6.10389.
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North Semarang sub-district is located on the coast of the Java Sea. The coastal area is characterized by high salt content on both the ground and the water compare to other areas. The high salt content environment should have limited the breeding of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) vectors; yet, quite high incidents of DHF cases are reported taken place in North Semarang coastal area. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiology of DHF incidence, characteristic of cases, and bionomics vector in the coastal area of North Semarang sub-district. This study was applied descriptive observational design to analyze samples consisting of 62 dengue cases and 184 houses. The research variables consisted of coordinate of DHF cases, water salinity, House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), and Aedes species. Data were processed using SPSS in a bivariate manner; while, mapping was analyzed spatially using ArcGIS 10.3. A total of 184 houses were surveyed and 55 cases of DHF were identified. Most cases occurred in 6 -16 year age group (47.3%), water salinity ranged from 2-3%, indicating that the water in the coastal area tended to be brackish water. The results of the Pearson Correlation test showed that there was no relationship between HI and Incidence Rate (IR) of DHF in North Semarang District. Aedes aegypti was identified in a positive container, otherwise Aedes albopictus was not found. DHF cases mostly occurred in school age groups, and were distributed in all villages near or far from the beach. DHF vector could breed in areas with little brackish water, so that dengue transmission might occur in this area.
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Amelia, Kiki, Latifa Oktafiani Asril, and Lasmi Febrianti. "PEMODELAN INCIDENT RATE DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI INDONESIA YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION (GWR)." EKOLOGIA 20, no. 2 (October 31, 2020): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/ekologia.v20i2.2167.
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Dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in Indonesia often occur in cities and villages. Every year hundreds to thousands of people must be hospitalized due to this disease. There are several factors of the physical environment that directly or indirectly influence the transmission of this disease. Such as rainfall, air temperature, and humidity. In addition to the physical environment there are several other factors that can increase the occurrence of dengue cases, namely population density and the level of larvae free in an area. For this reason, we conducted a study of the above factors and their contribution in the addition of dengue cases that occurred in Indonesia in 2015 using secondary data. The purpose of this study is to identify and make a BDB iricident rate model related to environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, population density, and the amount of rainfall on the number of cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Indonesia in 2015. The method used is the Geographically Weighted Regression method. (GWR). In the GWR model the parameter estimation uses Weighted Least Square (WLS) by weighting the gaussian kernel function. The results of the study concluded that modeling with GWR was better than linear regression and the variables were significantly different in each region.
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Venny Melinda Nasmita, Nurmaini, and Fazidah Aguslina Siregar. "Relationship between Ventilation, Light Intensity and Conditions for Water Reservoirs in the House with the Occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Medan City in 2019." Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal 2, no. 1 (February 29, 2020): 302–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/biohs.v2i1.192.
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Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus and is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus mosquito. Ventilation and light intensity are physical controls to reduce the risk of outbreaks of DHF. Medan is one of the cities that is endemic for DHF, so DHF cases continue to occur and even increase every year. In 2018 cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever have increased as many as 1490 cases with a death rate of 13 people. This study aims to analyze the relationship between ventilation, light intensity and water storage conditions with the incidence of DHF. This type of research is descriptive, with case control design. The study population was 98 households, the study sample consisted of 49 cases and 49 controls. Data collection through observation and measurement. Data analysis methods include univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using chi square. The univariate analysis results demonstrated that the dengue hemorrhagic fever cases had higher prevalence rate in August (41%) and had dominant attack on 3-14 year old people (39%) as well as on females (59%). The bivariate analysis results indicated that lighting (OR= 9.474), ventilation (OR= 5.949) and condition of water reservoirs (OR= 4.769) were correlated with prevalence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. It was suggested to the public to pay attention to the intensity of light inside the house and install a wire mesh on the ventilation if the home environment contained a lot of DHF vectors and closed water reservoirs.
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Hastuti, Retno Tri, and Lucia Yovita Hendrati. "Spatial Analysis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever based on Influencing Factors in Jombang, 2014–2018." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 9, no. 1 (January 29, 2021): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v9i12021.79-87.
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Background: Jombang District is an endemic area of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Purpose: The aim of this study was to spatially analyze various factors simultaneously (multivariate analysis) in relation to the incidence of DHF in Jombang District during the period 2014–2018. The factors studied were population density, larvae free index, rainfall, coverage of healthy homes, and healthy lifestyle coverage. Methods: The research was conducted as an observational study with an ecology research design. The data were secondary data from the Health Office and Statistic Central Bureau of Jombang District. The population consisted of 21 sub-districts in Jombang District in 2014–2018. The sample used the total population. The data analysis tool used in this study was GeoDa regression Moran's I software. Results: The bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between larvae free index (p = 0.04), healthy lifestyle coverage (p = 0.02), rainfall intensity (p = 0.20), population density (p = 0.07), and coverage of healthy houses (p = 0.22) with DHF incidence. According to Moran's I for spatial dependence (multivariate analysis), showed that there was a correlation between all the variables and DHF (p = 0.03). Conclusions: The variables of larvae free index and healthy lifestyle coverage related to the Incidence Rate (IR) of DHF cases. There was no correlation between IR and variable population density, rainfall, or coverage of healthy homes. Various spatial factors are simultaneously related to IR, even though only two variables are shown to be related to IR in the bivariate analysis.
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Moreno-Banda, Grea Litai, Horacio Riojas-Rodríguez, Magali Hurtado-Díaz, Rogelio Danis-Lozano, and Stephen Joel Rothenberg. "Effects of climatic and social factors on dengue incidence in Mexican municipalities in the state of Veracruz." Salud Pública de México 59, no. 1 (January 3, 2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21149/8414.
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Objective. To assess links between the social variables and longer-term El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) related weather conditions as they relate to the week-to-week changes in dengue incidence at a regional level. Materials and methods. We collected data from 10 municipalities of the Olmeca region in México, over a 10 year period (January 1995 to December 2005). Negative binomial models with distributed lags were adjusted to look for associations between changes in the weekly incidence rate of dengue fever and climate variability. Results. Our results show that it takes approximately six weeks for sea surface temperatures (SST -34) to affect dengue incidence adjusted by weather and social variables. Conclusion. Such models could be used as early as two months in advance to provide information to decision makers about potential epidemics. Elucidating the effect of climatic variability and social variables, could assist in the development of accurate early warning systems for epidemics like dengue, Chikungunya and Zika.
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Satoto, Tri Baskoro Tunggul, Nur Alvira Pascawati, Tri Wibawa, Roger Frutos, Sylvie Maguin, I. Kadek Mulyawan, and Ali Wardana. "Entomological Index and Home Environment Contribution to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Mataram City, Indonesia." Kesmas: National Public Health Journal 15, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v15i1.3294.
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Indonesia is a member of Southeast Asia Regional Office (SEARO) ranked the first in dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) problem based on incidence rate (IR)and case fatality rate (CFR). Several provinces in Indonesia experience an outbreak, one of which is the Mataram City in West Nusa Tenggara Province.Mataram City is an endemic area of DHF because the DHF cases are always found in three consecutive years with the number of cases that fluctuate andtend to increase. This study aimed to obtain factors that could be used to improve early warning systems in controlling DHF. This study used a case controldesign with a ratio of 1:1 to 180 house holds. The results showed that home environmental factors, such as no ceiling, indoor and outdoor temperature thathad the potential for breeding places for mosquitoes, no wire net in ventilation, low lighting and high humidity, related to DHF transmission. Vector distibutionwith entomology index showed that the existence of larvae, eggs and mosquitoes played a role in dengue transmission. The dominant factors affecting the transmission of dengue in Mataram City are the condition of the ceiling and the existence of mosquito eggs in the house.
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Resmiati, Resmiati, Yatnita Parama Cita, and Arif Susila. "Pengaruh Penyuluhan Demam Berdarah Terhadap Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga." Kesmas: National Public Health Journal 3, no. 6 (June 1, 2009): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v3i6.202.
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Pada periode tahun 1989-1995, insiden demam berdarah di Indonesia berada pada kisaran 6 -15 per 100.000 penduduk. Pada tahun 1998, dengan angka insidens demam berdarah meningkat tajam menjadi 35,19 per 100.000 penduduk dengan angka kematian (CFR) 2 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap perilaku. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RW 12, Pondok Kelapa, Kecamatan Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur, terhadap 227 res- pondent. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kuasi eksperimen pra-pasca tes dalam satu kelompok (One group pra test and post test design). Pengetahuan dan sikap diukur dengan lembar kuesioner serta tindakan diukur dengan lembar observasi yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji coba. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan terhadap 227 responden. Ditemukan penyuluhan tentang DBD berpengaruh secara bermakna terhadap pengetahuan,sikap dan tindakan penduduk (nilai p=0,000). Setelah penyuluhan, nilai rata-rata pengetahuan meningkat dari (14,4; 30%) menjadi (18,9; 88,1%), nilai sikap meningkat dari (64,6 70,9%) menjadi (69,6; 96,9%), tindakan dari (5,1; 7,5%) menjadi (6,0 ;17,6%).Kata kunci : Penyuluhan kesehatan, demam berdarah, ibu rumah tanggaIn the period of 1989-1995, the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Indonesia was within the interval of 6 -15 per 100.000 population. In 1998, the incidence increased sharply (35,19 per 100.000 population) with case fatality rate of 2%. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effect of health counseling on the behaviour of housewives. This research was conducted in 227 respondents in RW 12 of Pondok Kelapa in Duren Sawit district, East Jakarta, to measure respondents’ knowledge and practice before and after health counseling. This research used one group quasy experiment design (pre-and-post- test design). The measuring tool is a list of questions and observation check list that had been tested before. The health counseling on dengue fever significantly influences the knowledge and practice of the housewives. This result showed increase of knowledge and practice before and after the counseling. The average knowledge (14.42; 30%) increased to 18.91;88.1%. The attitude score increased from 64.42;70.9% to 69.58; 96.9%. The practice score increased from 5.11;7.5% to 5.98;17.6%.Key words : Health counseling, dengue fever, housewife
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Widiyanto, Puguh, Tri Widyantoro, Syarifatul Ulva, Meiliana Purnama Ningrum, and Nita Ana Safitri. "IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN SATU RUMAH SATU JUMANTIK (G1R1J) MEWUJUDKAN LINGKUNGAN BEBAS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE." Jurnal EMPATI (Edukasi Masyarakat, Pengabdian dan Bakti) 2, no. 1 (April 28, 2021): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26753/empati.v2i1.501.
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Implementation of activities one house one larva monitors (G1R1J) is a community-based empowerment program for the eradication of mosquito nests to prevent the reproduction of the Aedes Agepty vector mosquito that causes Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The case fatality rate in the first semester of 2020 was ranked third in Central Java (6.67%), far exceeding the national standard of less than 2%. Although the incidence of dengue fever at the Mertoyudan Health Center has a tendency to decline in the first semester of 2020, entering the rainy season requires public vigilance for the emergence of dengue cases. Santan Village RT 06 RW 02, Sumberejo sub-district, the working area of Mertoyudan Health Center has 152 people with 47 family heads, inseparable from the importance of preventing DHF, being the target of community service by implementing G1R1J. The results obtained after the completion of the activity obtained increased knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the community.
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Rau, Muh Jusman, Nadia Soraya, and Pitriani Pitriani. "Factors Related to Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in South Birobuli." Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 10, no. 2 (August 1, 2020): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/preventif.v10i2.122.
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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a health problem that is contagious in tropical regions like Indonesia. Central Sulawesi data in 2017 the highest DHF cases are Palu City with 401 cases and Incidance Rate of 103.95 / 100,000 population with CFR of 0.49% and IR which is still above the national indicator that is 52 / 100,000 population. In 2017 the incidence of DHF in the South Bureau of South Bureau was reported as many as 26 cases of DHF with 1 person dead. The development of this disease is very fast and causes death in a short time, one of the factors causing DHF cases is climate change. The purpose of this study was to determine the Factors Associated with Efforts to Prevent Dengue Fever in the South Birobuli Village. The population in this study was the head of the family of 1,999 households using the Lameshow formula, the number of samples was 92 households taken by each RW. The sampling technique was using proportional stratified random sampling and using the chi-square test. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately at 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed knowledge (p = 0.021), attitude (p = 0.003), facilities (p = 0,000) and the role of health workers (p = 0,000), related to dengue prevention efforts. It is hoped that the P2 program manager in Dipuskesmas can increase counseling on dengue prevention efforts by eradicating mosquito nests such as the implementation of 3M plus regularly and continuously so that the community is able to be independent and routinely conduct dengue fever prevention efforts.
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Ardina, Rinny, Nurhalina Nurhalina, Suratno Suratno, Dwi Purbayanti, Fera Sartika, and Agus Agus. "SURVEI JENTIK NYAMUK Aedes aegypti DI PERUMAHAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MENTENG KOTA PALANGKA RAYA." PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 3, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v3i1.31.
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Severe dengue or Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) occurrence in Palangka Raya frequently becomes epidemic. The morbidity rate (incidence rate) of DHF cases in Central Kalimantan in 2016 reached 69.1 per 100,000 population with the mortality rate (fatality rate) of 1.4%. The morbidity rate reached 278.4 per 100,000 population in Palangka Raya, the second place after North Barito regency. Based on the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia�s Strategic Planning (Renstra), targets for dengue fever in 2016 should be <49 per 100,000 population, Central Kalimantan Province has not achieved the target yet. The Central Kalimantan Provincial Health Office reported the epidemy of DHF in 2017 occurred in the working area of Menteng Community Health Center. The report found a case that all family members of a household suffered from DHF. This community service aimed to educate the community to survey of dengue larvae independently, to develop the community�s knowledge and awareness about the importance of support from larvae monitoring speculator Juru Pemantau Jentik (also briefly known as Jumantik) and to increase community participation in DHF prevention movement in Palangka Raya. The method of this community service used site survey, observation, interview, larva examination and reporting of results. The survey activity of larvae showed that Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae were identified in 13.3% of the houses, mostly found in bathtubs, water shelters and water container of water dispensers.
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Karoli, Ritu, Zeba Siddiqi, Jalees Fatima, and Sumit Maini. "Was it a case of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis? A rare association following dengue fever." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 04, no. 03 (July 2013): 318–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.118783.
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ABSTRACTDengue infection, caused by a flavivirus is endemic in more than hundred countries, mostly in the developing world. Recent observations indicate that the clinical profile of dengue is changing, and that atypical manifestations are being reported more frequently. The exact incidence of various neurological complications is variable. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a neurological manifestation rarely described in association with dengue. We present a patient, 32-year-old female who was diagnosed as a case of dengue fever initially after an acute febrile illness and two weeks later admitted in emergency with seizures and altered sensorium. Although MRI did not show typical lesions suggestive of ADEM, the lag period between initial dengue infection and neurological manifestations and complete recovery with methyl prednisolone point towards immune mediated demyelinating illness.
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Utami, Nastiti, and Ari Dwi Cahyani. "Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dengan Pembuatan Bio Spray Pengusir Nyamuk di Kelurahan Taman Sari, Ampenan, NTB." Jurnal Surya Masyarakat 3, no. 1 (November 22, 2020): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/jsm.3.1.2020.55-61.
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Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in West Nusa Tenggara in 2017 has an incidence rate per 100,000 population of 26.86 above the national rate of 22.55% and a Case Fatality Rate of 0.15%. Prevention of mosquitoes with insecticides is the main choice for people to avoid mosquito bites. Insecticide products circulating in the community include combustion, electricity, spray, burn, and lotion. The chemicals contained in mosquito repellent insecticides include organochlorines, organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids, and DEET. The synthetic active ingredients pose a threat to human health. This underlies the implementation of Community Service Program from Undergraduate Programm in Pharmacy STIKES Nasional for the development of safer insecticide products use natural potentials such as lemongrass, cloves, and lime leaves. The method used is to provide education about dengue disease, the Aedes Aegypti mosquito, and a workshop by making bio spray. The results show that there is an increase in the knowledge of the people of Taman Sari, Ampenan, West Nusa Tenggara about the efforts to prevent DHF, as indicated by an increase in all correct post-test answers, In addition, the results of evaluations of overall community service satisfaction programs are very interesting.
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Murwanto, Bambang, Sri Indra Trigunarso, and Purwono Purwono. "Faktor Lingkungan Sosial, Lingkungan Fisik, dan Pengendalian Program DBD terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)." Jurnal Kesehatan 10, no. 3 (November 30, 2019): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.26630/jk.v10i3.1424.
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<p><span>Dengue Bedarah Fever (DHF) one of the problem of the disease in Indonesia and including 30 countries in the world endemic for dengue disease, even though be second place disease in 2015 with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 0.95%. Besides in Lampung in the last three years (2014-2016) tendency for Incidence Rate (IR) is increasing. In South Lampung Regency as the gateway to Sumatra Island in 2017 the Incidence Rate (IR) averaged 20.78% and one of the highest Incidence Rate (IR) reached 70.59% in the Hajimena Health Center Working Area, Natar District. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between the factors of the Social Environment, Physical Environment, and the Factors of Controlling the DHF Control Program, and factors were the most dominant relationships. The research method is quantitative with the Cross-Sectional approach, with the study population in the Hajimena Community Health Center Working Area, Natar District, which includes three villages namely Hajimena village, Sidosari village, and the Pemanggilan village. Primary data is taken using questionnaires and checklists, and secondary data is sourced from Puskesmas and Kecamatan. Processing data using data processing software by analyzing using univariate, and bivariate methods. The results of this study show that there is a meaningful relationship are the mobility of the population with the incidence of disease. To eradicate dengue in the Natar sub-district, especially the Hajimena Public Health Center area which is an endemic area, it also requires comprehensive and integrated activities, namely PSN-DBD with periodic larvae checks by cadres of the Larvas Monitoring.</span></p>
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Yee, Li Yue, Henhen Heryaman, and Lia Faridah. "The relationship between frequency of fogging focus and incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in Bandung in year 2010-2015." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 2 (January 25, 2017): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20170272.
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Background: Incidence rate of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Bandung city is still considerably high over the years. There is no well-documented example of the effectiveness of fogging focus and there is no data on fogging focus activities that have been undertaken by Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandung. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between frequency of fogging focus and incidence of DHF cases in Bandung from year 2010 to 2015.Methods: An analytical observational study with cross sectional design was conducted from September 2016 to November 2016. Population of this research was all DHF patients in Bandung. Data collected was analyzed using Spearman correlation coefficient.Results: Correlation between frequency of fogging focus and incidence of DHF cases was significant (p<0.05). Correlation coefficient of 0.703 is indicative of a strong positive correlation between the two variables.Conclusions: Frequency of fogging focus and incidence of DHF cases are positively correlated. This indicates that the higher the frequency of fogging focus, the higher the incidence of DHF cases.
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Rismawati, Sofa Nutrima. "Relationship Host Behavior and The Environment of DHF Incidence in Wonokusumo Surabaya." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 5, no. 3 (January 10, 2018): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v5i32017.383-392.
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ABSTRACTFree Number of larvae (ABJ) in RW 15, Wonokusumo Village is 85%. However, the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still high, ie 17 cases. The high incidence rate of DHF is due to the interaction between host, agent and environment. Host in terms of behavior, dengue virus as an agent and environment derived from the surrounding conditions that can cause and trigger the spread of DHF. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of host and environment behavior to the occurrence of DHF in RW 15. This research using cross sectional design. Random sampling using the guy method. How to calculate the method guy is 10% of the population so that obtained a sample of 78 respondents. Primary data collection technique is done through indepth interview and filling questionnaire. Secondary data collection was obtained from Wonokusumo Puskemas report and report from Surabaya City Health Office. The research was conducted in RW 15. The result of bivariate statistic test showed significant relation between knowledge, attitude, action and environment against DHF incidence with p> α, 0,00> 0,05. The conclusion of this research is that there is host and environment interaction to DHF incidence. Suggestion of this research is procurement of work program every month, independent larvae monitoring movement by society and 3M movement plus every week on Thursday and procurement of training of cadre jumantik about how and regulation of dosage of abate powder according to dose.Keywords: host behavior, environment, disease Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
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Lesmana, Suri Dwi, Elva Susanty, and Dedi Afandi. "Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik (SARUJU) di Kampung Pelita Medika Ii Buluh Cina Kabupaten Kampar." ETHOS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian) 8, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 5249. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/ethos.v8i1.5249.
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Abstract. Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a very serious health problem, especially in Indonesia. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is caused by the Dengue Virus transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito vector as the actual vector and Aedes albopictus as the potential vector. Various efforts have been implemented but the incidence of dengue is still high. One of the spearheads in eradicating DHF is to break the chain of transmission through the Mosquito Nest Eradication program. To support the PSN program, Jumantik Monitors are formed in each village. However, due to limited resources, monitoring by jumantik has not been entirely successful. Based on this, it is necessary to consider the effectiveness of the implementation of this jumantik through the SARUJU program, namely the one jumantik per house program. Jumantik was a medical student at the University of Riau who became a foster child in village namely Pelita Medika Buluh Cina Village. Jumantik has the duty to monitor the existence and density of larvae, implement PSN and appoint a second jumantik who is a member of the original family. Through the first stage larvae survey, there was a high rate of larvae density. Through Saruju activities, it is expected that a decrease in larvae density will reduce the incidence of DHF. Keywords: Dengue hemorrhagic fever, Saruju, JumantikAbstrak. Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sangat serius, terutama di Indonesia. Demam berdarah dengue disebabkan oleh Virus Dengue dengan perantaraan vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai vektor aktual dan Aedes albopictus sebagai vektor potensial. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan pemerintah melalui program yang telah dilaksanakan, namum kejadian DBD masih tetap tinggi. Salah satu ujung tombak pemberantasan DBD adalah dengan memutus rantai penularan melalui program Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Namun demikian program tersebut tidak dilaksanakan secara efektif pada berbagai lapisan masyarakat. Untuk menunjang program PSN dibentuklah Juru Pemantau Jentik (Jumantik) pada tiap kelurahan. Namun demikian karena keterbatasan sumber daya menyebabkan pemantauan oleh jumantik tidak berhasil Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu dipikirkan efektifitas pelaksanaan jumantik ini melalui gerakan SARUJU yaitu gerakan satu rumah satu jumantik. Jumantik berasal dari mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UNRI yang merupakan anak asuh dari Desa Binaan Kampung Pelita Medika II Buluh Cina. Jumantik berkewajiban memantau keberadaan dan kepadatan jentik di rumahnya, melaksanakan PSN, serta menunjuk dan mengedukasi jumantik kedua yang merupakan anggota keluarga asli. Berdasarkan survey jentik didapatkan kepadatan jentik yang tinggi di daerah tersebut. Melalui kegiatan saruju diharapkan kejadian DBD di daerah tersebut dapat ditekan.Kata kunci: Demam berdarah dengue, Saruju, Jumantik
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Yuanita, Yuliana Nina, Onny Setiani, and Nur Endah Wahyuningsih. "Spatial Analysis of Breeding Place and Larva Density Existence with DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) Incidence Rate in Pringsewu District, Indonesia." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 4, no. 5 (2019): 1357–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.45.17.
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Sari, Sri Yusnita Irda, Yessika Adelwin, and Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan. "Land Use Changes and Cluster Identification of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases in Bandung, Indonesia." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 5, no. 2 (May 2, 2020): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed5020070.
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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia has increased steadily with Bandung as a hyper-endemic area holding a high number of cases for years. This study aimed to identify cluster areas and their correlation with land use changes which was indicated by changes of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Hospital surveillance of 28,327 cases during 2008–2013 was geo-coded into sub-district levels and analyzed to find cluster areas over time and space using SaTScan and ArcGIS. Spearman correlation was used to analyze NDVI with Incidence Rate (IR) in each area. IR of DHF cases tended to increase over 6 years during high precipitation period. Cases were concentrated in several cluster areas in 2009 then moved to eastern part of the city in 2013. NDVI had negative correlation with IR in 2008 (r = −0.258; p = 0.001) and positive correlation in 2012 (r = 0.193; p = 0.017). Clear geographical pattern by cluster identification overtime is beneficial for targeting appropriate vector-control program.
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Xavier, Leandro Layter, Nildimar Alves Honório, José Francisco Moreira Pessanha, and Paulo César Peiter. "Analysis of climate factors and dengue incidence in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (May 20, 2021): e0251403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251403.
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Dengue is a re-emerging disease, currently considered the most important mosquito-borne arbovirus infection affecting humankind, taking into account both its morbidity and mortality. Brazil is considered an endemic country for dengue, such that more than 1,544,987 confirmed cases were notified in 2019, which means an incidence rate of 735 for every 100 thousand inhabitants. Climate is an important factor in the temporal and spatial distribution of vector-borne diseases, such as dengue. Thus, rainfall and temperature are considered macro-factors determinants for dengue, since they directly influence the population density of Aedes aegypti, which is subject to seasonal fluctuations, mainly due to these variables. This study examined the incidence of dengue fever related to the climate influence by using temperature and rainfall variables data obtained from remote sensing via artificial satellites in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The mathematical model that best fits the data is based on an auto-regressive moving average with exogenous inputs (ARMAX). It reproduced the values of incidence rates in the study period and managed to predict with good precision in a one-year horizon. The approach described in present work may be replicated in cities around the world by the public health managers, to build auxiliary operational tools for control and prevention tasks of dengue, as well of other arbovirus diseases.
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Devarajulu, Kavitha, and Prabu Velusamy. "A study of etiology, clinical profile and outcome in children aged 1-12 years presenting with fever of 1-3 weeks duration in a tertiary hospital." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 2 (February 23, 2019): 569. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20190073.
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Background: The objective of the study was to find out the etiology, associated signs and symptoms of fever of 1-3 weeks in the age group of 1-12 years and their outcome following treatment in a tertiary care hospital.Methods: This was an observational prospective study conducted at Institute of child health and hospital for children, Egmore, Chennai during the period from January 2011 to October 2012. A total of 621 children aged 1-12 years with 1-3 weeks of fever were included in the study. Demographic, clinical and diagnostic data were collected and analyzed for each patient and outcome was assessed for different types of febrile illness.Results: Out of 621 patients enrolled in the study, enteric fever was diagnosed in majority cases followed by respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection in 102 (16.4%), leptospirosis in 78 (12.6%), malaria in 60(9.7%), dengue fever in 8 (7.7%) rickettsia infection in 36 (5.8%), tuberculosis in 24 (3.9%), CNS infection in 18 (2.9%), viral hepatitis in12 (1.9%), malignancy in 5(0.8%), connective tissue disorder in 4 (0.6%), localized infection in 2 (0.3%) cases. The incidence was unknown in 10 patients (1.6%). Fever and vomiting were the common symptom seen in all the patients. Mortality was observed 18 (2.94%) cases.Conclusions: The similarity of illness and complexity in etiological conditions demonstrates the complications of diagnosis and treatment of fevers. The present study findings provided rationale information for development of guidelines necessary for treatment and thereby reducing the mortality rate in children of age 1-12 years with incidence of febrile illness.
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Aprisa, Anggie Praditya, Martini Martini, and Dian Saraswati Lintang. "Correlation of Container Characteristic, Water-Container Draining Practice, and the Ownership Status of Residence with the Presence of Aedes Sp Larvae in Tembalang, Semarang." E3S Web of Conferences 73 (2018): 06017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187306017.
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Previous studies mostly defined Tembalang as an endemic area of dengue fever with highest incidence rate (IR) in District of Semarang. The incidence of dengue fever in Tembalang in 2016 is still high, which is 113.9 per 100.000 citizens. A number of free larvae in Tembalang is still below the target (86.26%). The presence of Aedes sp larvae is influenced by human and environmental factors. The aim of the study was to identify the relation between container characteristic, practices of mosquito habitat diminishing, and the ownership status of residence with the presence of Aedes sp larvae in Tembalang. This research was an analytic observational research with stratified random sampling. Data collection methods were observation and interview, conducted from August-October 2017. The result of this study showed that House Index (HI) was 25%, Container Index (CI) was 11.2%, Breteu Index (BI) was 26% and number of free larvae was 75%. Chi-square analysis showed number of container was related to the presence of Aedes sp larvae (p 0.000). The society needs to make efforts to improve the number of free larvae by doing practices of mosquito’s habitat diminishing especially if they own more than 3 containers.