Academic literature on the topic 'Dental anesthesia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dental anesthesia"

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Lazarev, V. V., D. M. Khaliullin, R. R. Gabdrafikov, D. V. Koshcheev, and E. S. Gracheva. "XENON ANESTHESIA IN PEDIATRIC DENTAL INTERVENTIONS." Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care 9, no. 1 (May 10, 2019): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30946/2219-4061-2019-9-1-78-84.

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Introduction. Therapeutic dental manipulations in smaller children are usually done under general anesthesia and sedation using inhalation anesthetics due to their high psychoemotional lability. Xenon (inert gas) is of particular interest among inhalation anesthetic agents due to its unique pharmacological properties such as hypnotic and analgesic effect, lack of toxicity, organ protective properties, etc. Purpose is to estimate adequacy, safety and comfort with anesthesia in pediatric dentistry. Materials and methods. 30 children (18 boys and 12 girls) were involved in an open, prospective, randomized study. They obtained dental treatment for caries and pulpitis. Sevoflurane 8% and concentration of 60–70% xenon with О2 was given to induce anesthesia. Anesthesia adequacy, safety and comfort were estimated based on hemodynamics data, BIS index, concentrations of sevoflurane and xenon in the anesthetic gas, recovery time, rate of agitation, nausea and vomiting. Results. The study demonstrated safety of xenon gas anesthesia in pediatric dentistry. The estimated values were within the reference range. Following anesthesia, recovery occurred after 30 minutes, no single case of postanesthesia agitation, nausea and vomiting was noted. Conclusion. Xenon provides for high effectiveness and safety of anesthesia in pediatric dentistry. The results show that further studies are reasonable.
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Townsend, Janice A., Joseph L. Hagan, and Megann Smiley. "Use of Local Anesthesia During Dental Rehabilitation With General Anesthesia: A Survey of Dentist Anesthesiologists." Anesthesia Progress 61, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2344/0003-3006-61.1.11.

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AbstractThe purpose of this study was to document current practices of dentist anesthesiologists who are members of the American Society of Dentist Anesthesiologists regarding the supplemental use of local anesthesia for children undergoing dental rehabilitation under general anesthesia. A survey was administered via e-mail to the membership of the American Society of Dentist Anesthesiologists to document the use of local anesthetic during dental rehabilitations under general anesthesia and the rationale for its use. Seventy-seven (42.1%) of the 183 members responded to this survey. The majority of dentist anesthesiologists prefer use of local anesthetic during general anesthesia for dental rehabilitation almost always or sometimes (90%, 63/70) and 40% (28/70) prefer its use with rare exception. For dentist anesthesiologists who prefer the administration of local anesthesia almost always, they listed the following factors as very important: “stabilization of vital signs/decreased depth of general anesthesia” (92.9%, 26/28) and “improved patient recovery” (82.1%, 23/28). There was a significant association between the type of practice and who determines whether or not local anesthesia is administered during cases. The majority of respondents favor the use of local anesthesia during dental rehabilitation under general anesthesia.
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Martinez-Martinez, Adel Alfonso, Elio Jimenez-Batista, and Alexander Morales-Jimenez. "Use of bufferized dental anesthetics in dental surgery." CES Odontología 34, no. 1 (June 15, 2021): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21615/cesodon.34.1.4.

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Introduction and objective: The addition of epinephrine to the anesthetic solution reduces the pH of the solution to a range between 2.9 and 4.4.The acidity of the anesthetic may delay onset and contribute to injection pain. Objective: to determine the intensity of pain during a mandibular third molar surgery after using buffered 4% articaine with epinephrine 1:100000 in the inferior alveolar nerve block with buccal infiltration. Materials and methods: an observational and descriptive clinical study was performed. The buffered solution was alkalinized with 8.4% sodium bicarbonate with a ratio of 9:1, using a hand-mixing methodology, the sample were patients who required a mandibular third molar surgery. After standardizing the anesthetic technique, it was used the inferior alveolar nerve block followed by buccal infiltration. Results: 32 patients (20 female - 62.5% and 12 male - 37.5%), with an average age of 21.12 years (mean ± standard deviation [SD]: 21.12 ± 3.61) were admitted to the study. When assessing the pain puncture and during the injection, 94% of patients classified it as mild pain according to VAS. When evaluating the latency period, the average time was less than two minutes and the perioral soft tissue anesthesia was 62%. Only a small percentage of patients required complementary anesthesia. Conclusion: buffered 4% of articaine with epinephrine in the inferior alveolar nerve block with buccal infiltration significantly decreased onset time, injection pain and need for complementary anesthesia in third molar surgery.
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Alanazi, Fahad Shulaywih, Mohammed Fahad Alhazzaa, Yazeed Mohammed Alosaimi, Faisal Abdullah Alajaji, Atallah Shulaywih Alanazi, Abdullah Alassaf, Basim Almulhim, Sara Ayid Alghamdi, and Sreekanth Kumar Mallineni. "Preference of Dental Practitioners toward the Use of Local and Topical Anesthetics for Pediatric Patients in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Survey." Children 8, no. 11 (October 28, 2021): 978. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8110978.

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Background: Local anesthesia administration techniques are slightly challenging to perform and master on the basis of experience. It is always delicate to adjust to the first patient injection, especially in children. This study investigated dental practitioners’ preferences toward topical and local anesthetics for children in Saudi Arabia. Materials and methods: A questionnaire was sent through google forms to the participants, including sociodemographic characteristics, as well as perceptions of local anesthesia and topical anesthesia. The details for each demographic variable were based the gender, occupation, and experience years. Descriptive statistics were carried out using SPSS (version 24.0), where a p-value of 0.05 at a 95% confidence interval was considered significant. Result: A total of 274 responses were received from Saudi Arabian dental practitioners, whereby 92.3% preferred lidocaine, and, while choosing local anesthesia, most participants (57.7%) considered precise bodyweight. The majority of the participants selected 27 gauge needles for infiltrations (46.3%) and blocks (63.9%). Short needles were preferred by the majority (93.4%) of the dental practitioners for infiltration, while long needles (83.9%) were chosen for nerve blocks. Benzocaine (68.2%) was preferred by the majority of the dental practitioners for topical anesthesia, and 55.8% of them were not aware of the brand of the topical anesthesia. The majority of dental practitioners felt that topical anesthesia was effective prior to administration of local anesthesia, and 83.6% of the Arabian dental practitioners expressed that patients complained regarding the taste of topical anesthesia. There were mixed opinions observed among the genders and occupations of dental practitioners regarding anesthetics used. Conclusion: The dental practitioners’ perceptions and preferences demonstrate that the most commonly preferred type of local anesthetic was lidocaine, whereas the most preferred type of topical anesthetic was benzocaine in gel form. Moreover, the most widely used factor in deciding the dosage of local anesthesia was precise body weight among Saudi dentists. The majority of participants preferred short needles for infiltrations and long needles for nerve blocks. The 27 gauge needle was chosen by the majority of the participants for both infiltration and nerve blocks.
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Laviola, M., S. K. McGavin, G. A. Freer, G. Plancich, S. C. Woodbury, S. Marinkovich, R. Morrison, A. Reader, R. B. Rutherford, and J. A. Yagiela. "Randomized Study of Phentolamine Mesylate for Reversal of Local Anesthesia." Journal of Dental Research 87, no. 7 (July 2008): 635–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910808700717.

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Local anesthetic solutions frequently contain vasoconstrictors to increase the depth and/or duration of anesthesia. Generally, the duration of soft-tissue anesthesia exceeds that of pulpal anesthesia. Negative consequences of soft-tissue anesthesia include accidental lip and tongue biting as well as difficulty in eating, drinking, speaking, and smiling. A double-blind, randomized, multicenter, Phase 2 study tested the hypothesis that local injection of the vasodilator phentolamine mesylate would shorten the duration of soft-tissue anesthesia following routine dental procedures. Participants (122) received one or two cartridges of local anesthetic/vasoconstrictor prior to dental treatment. Immediately after treatment, 1.8 mL of study drug (containing 0.4 mg phentolamine mesylate or placebo) was injected per cartridge of local anesthetic used. The phentolamine was well-tolerated and reduced the median duration of soft-tissue anesthesia in the lip from 155 to 70 min (p < 0.0001).
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Ohkushi, Keita, Ken-ichi Fukuda, Yoshihiko Koukita, Yuzuru Kaneko, and Tatsuya Ichinohe. "Recovery Profile and Patient Satisfaction After Ambulatory Anesthesia for Dental Treatment—A Crossover Comparison Between Propofol and Sevoflurane." Anesthesia Progress 63, no. 4 (December 1, 2016): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2344/15-00012.1.

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The purpose of this study was to determine which anesthetic was preferable for ambulatory anesthesia: propofol alone or sevoflurane alone. A crossover study was performed to compare the recovery profile and patient satisfaction after 2 anesthesia methods. Twenty healthy patients with severe anxiety toward dental treatment undergoing 2 sessions of day-case dental treatment received either propofol or sevoflurane anesthesia. The order of these methods was randomized. The depths of anesthesia were kept constant using bispectral index (BIS) monitoring. Observations on recovery profiles were performed in the emergence phase, in the recovery phase, and 24 hours after discharge. Patient satisfaction and preference were obtained by a questionnaire. Most of the recovery profiles in the emergence phase such as time to eye opening to respond to verbal command, time to BIS ≥ 75, and time to extubation were shorter in the sevoflurane group than in the propofol group. All recovery profiles in the recovery phase showed no differences between the 2 groups. Based on the subject's satisfaction and preference, propofol was evaluated as a better anesthetic for ambulatory anesthesia than sevoflurane. Higher patient satisfaction and a greater preference for future dental treatment were revealed for propofol anesthesia. Propofol may be more suitable for ambulatory anesthesia for dental treatment.
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Pan, Jialei, Yan Wang, Yuran Qian, Jing Zou, and Qiong Zhang. "Comparison of dental anesthetic efficacy between the periodontal intraligamentary anesthesia and other infiltration anesthesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis." PeerJ 11 (July 24, 2023): e15734. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15734.

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Background Uncertainty exists regarding the pain scores and the success rate of intraligamentary anesthesia compared to other infiltration anesthesia. Based on the conditions of clinical anesthesia techniques, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the efficacy of intraligamentary anesthesia with other infiltration anesthesia. Methods The search was carried out in PubMed Central, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE (via OVID), Embase (via OVID), and Scopus from the inception to March 26, 2023. Results Seven eligible randomized controlled trials were included in the meta-analysis. The results indicated no significant difference in the success rate (RR = 0.96; 95% CI [0.81–1.14]; p = 0.65; I2= 73%) and visual analog scale (VAS) during dental procedures (MD = 3.81; 95% CI [−0.54–8.16]; p = 0.09; I2= 97%) between intraligamentary anesthesia and other infiltration anesthesia. However, intraligamentary anesthesia exhibited a higher VAS score during injection than other infiltration anesthesia (MD = 8.83; 95% CI [4.86–12.79]; p < 0.0001; I2= 90%). A subgroup analysis according to infiltration techniques showed that supraperiosteal anesthesia had a lower VAS score during dental procedures than intraligamentary anesthesia. Conclusions Intraligamentary anesthesia and other infiltration anesthesias have the same success rate and pain during dental procedures. However, the pain during injection of intraligamentary anesthesia is heavier than that of other infiltration anesthesia.
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Yamazaki, Shinya, Hiroshi Ito, and Hiroyoshi Kawaai. "Transient Cardiac Arrest in Patient With Left Ventricular Noncompaction (Spongiform Cardiomyopathy)." Anesthesia Progress 58, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2344/0003-3006-58.1.22.

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Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC), also known as spongiform cardiomyopathy, is a severe disease that has not previously been discussed with respect to general anesthesia. We treated a child with LVNC who experienced cardiac arrest. Dental treatment under general anesthesia was scheduled because the patient had a risk of endocarditis due to dental caries along with a history of being uncooperative for dental care. During sevoflurane induction, severe hypotension and laryngospasm resulted in cardiac arrest. Basic life support (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) was initiated to resuscitate the child, and his cardiorespiratory condition improved. Thereafter, an opioid-based anesthetic was performed, and recovery was smooth. In LVNC, opioid-based anesthesia is suggested to avoid the significant cardiac suppression seen with a volatile anesthetic, once intravenous access is established. Additionally, all operating room staff should master Advanced Cardiac Life Support/Pediatric Advanced Life Support (including intraosseous access), and more than 1 anesthesiologist should be present to induce general anesthesia, if possible, for this high-risk patient.
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Townsend, Janice A., Steven Ganzberg, and S. Thikkurissy. "The Effect of Local Anesthetic on Quality of Recovery Characteristics Following Dental Rehabilitation Under General Anesthesia in Children." Anesthesia Progress 56, no. 4 (December 1, 2009): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2344/0003-3006-56.4.115.

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Abstract This study is a randomized, prospective, double-blind study to evaluate the effects of the combination of local anesthetics and an intravenous nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) vs NSAID alone on quality of recovery following dental rehabilitation under general anesthesia (GA). Twenty-seven healthy children aged 3–5.5 years underwent dental rehabilitation under GA. Fifteen children in the experimental group received oral infiltration of local anesthetic in addition to intravenous ketorolac tromethamine, while 12 children in the control group received intravenous ketorolac tromethamine alone for postoperative pain management. Pain behaviors were evaluated immediately postoperatively using a FLACC scale and 4 hours postoperatively by self-report using various scales. Parents reported perception of child pain and comfort and any occurrences of postoperative cheek biting. The use of intraoral infiltration local anesthesia for complete dental rehabilitation under general anesthesia for children aged 3–5.5 years did not result in improved pain behaviors in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU), nor did it result in improved pain behaviors 4–6 hours postoperatively as measured by the FLACC scale, FACES scale, and subjective reports of parents or a PACU nurse. Those children receiving local anesthesia had a higher incidence of negative symptoms related to local anesthetic administration, including a higher incidence of lip and cheek biting, which was of clinical importance, but not statistically significant. Infiltration of local anesthetic for dental rehabilitation under general anesthesia did not improve quality of recovery in children aged 3–5.5 years.
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Campbell, Robert L., and Surinder K. Kallar. "Dental Outpatient Anesthesia." Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 5, no. 1 (March 1987): 167–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-8537(21)00354-0.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dental anesthesia"

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Law, Kwok-tung. "Dental services for children under general anaesthesia." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B23300474.

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Herasym, L. M. "Reasonability of general anesthesia in pediatric dental practice." Thesis, БДМУ, 2017. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/17311.

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Zale, Andrew. "PARENTAL UNDERSTANDING OF ANESTHESIA RISK FOR DENTAL TREATMENT." VCU Scholars Compass, 2012. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2697.

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Purpose: To determine which method of anesthesia risk presentation parents understand and prefer across their demographic variables Methods: As a cross-sectional study, questionnaires were distributed to 50 parents of patients (<7 years of age) in the VCU Pediatric Dental Clinic. Parents were asked of their own and their children’s demographics, previous dental and anesthesia experiences, and anesthesia understanding. Parents were then asked to rate the level of risk of several risk presentations and finally asked which method of risk presentation they most understood or preferred. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, correlation coefficients, likelihood chi square tests, and repeated measures logistic regression. Results: There was no evidence of a differential preference due to gender (P = 0.28), age (P > .9), education (P = 0.39) or whether they incorrectly answered any risk question (P > 0.7). There was some evidence that the three types were not equally preferred (likelihood ratio chi- square = 5.31, df =2, P-value = 0.0703). The best estimate is that 60% prefer charts, 34% prefer numbers, and 36% prefer activity comparisons. There was a relationship between the average relative risk of general anesthesia and age (r = –0.38, P = 0.0070). Younger individuals indicate High risk more often and older individuals indicate Low risk more often. Conclusion: There was no preference of risk presentation type due to gender, age, or education, but there was evidence that each was not equally preferred. Healthcare providers must be able to present the risk of anesthesia in multiple ways to allow for full patient understanding.
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Jackstien, Joshua DMD. "The Need and Demand for Anesthesia Services in Dentistry." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1350496276.

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Ngu, Katherine P. "Prospective evaluation of dental day case general anaesthetic for children." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4683.

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Lipp, Kelly. "Post-operative Comfort Following Dental Treatment under General Anesthesia." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1528982978863674.

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Ijbara, Manhal. "An assessment of comprehensive dental treatment provided under general anaesthesia at Tygerberg Oral Health Centre." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_7118_1210745626.

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There are several categories of dental problems in children that cannot be treated optimally in the office settings and are best managed in the hospital theatre. The ability to treat children in the hospital environment in order to provide comprehensive dental care using general anaesthesia(GA) is a valuable option to the paediatric dentist, despite some degree of risk to the patient. General anaesthesia provides optimum conditions for restorative treatment such as maximum contamination control, immobilization of the patient, efficiency and effectiveness, and elimination of reflexes.

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McCarthy, Jennifer F. M. "Multimodal Analgesia in Children Following Dental Rehabilitation under General Anesthesia." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1242252421.

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Colon, Mason Mark. "The Administration and Use of Local Anesthesia Among Registered Dental Hygienists." The Ohio State University, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1619131528412741.

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Law, Kwok-tung, and 羅國棟. "Dental services for children under general anaesthesia." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3195411X.

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Books on the topic "Dental anesthesia"

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Bassett, Kathy. Local anesthesia for dental professionals. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson, 2010.

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C, DiMarco Arthur, and Naughton Doreen K, eds. Local anesthesia for dental professionals. Boston: Pearson, 2010.

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Evers, Hans. Introduction to dental local anaesthesia. Fribourg, Switzerland: Mediglobe, 1990.

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Bosack DDS, Robert C., and Stuart Lieblich DMD, eds. Anesthesia complications in the dental office. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119053231.

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Surgeons, American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial. American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Office anesthesia evaluation manual. 4th ed. Chicago, Ill: American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 1991.

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1950-, Baart J. A., and Brand H. S, eds. Local anaesthesia in dentistry. Chichester, West Sussex: Blackwell, 2008.

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Malamed, Stanley F. Handbook of local anesthesia. 6th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier/Mosby, 2013.

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Monika, Daubländer, and Fuder H, eds. Local anesthesia in dentistry. Chicago: Quintessence Pub. Co., 1993.

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Haglund, J. Local anaesthesia in dentistry: Illustrated handbook on dental local anaesthesia. 7th ed. Södertälje, Sweden: Astra Läkemedel, 1986.

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NIH Consensus Development Conference Anesthesia and Sedation in the Dental Office (1985 Bethesda, Md.). Anesthesia and sedation in the dental office. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, Office of Medical Applications of Research, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Dental anesthesia"

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Lerman, Jerrold, Charles J. Coté, and David J. Steward. "Dental Surgery." In Manual of Pediatric Anesthesia, 305–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30684-1_11.

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Manne, Sidni Paige, and Rosalia Rey. "Local Anesthesia Challenges." In The Dental Reference Manual, 53–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39730-6_4.

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Kras, Joseph. "Simulation in Dental Anesthesia." In Anesthesia complications in the dental office, 177–80. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119053231.ch26.

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Barbieri, Carolyn, and Meghan Whitley. "Anesthesia for Dental Procedures." In Anesthesiology, 221–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74766-8_23.

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Beauvais, Daniel. "Local Anesthesia." In Dental Science for the Medical Professional, 377–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38567-4_28.

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Tom, James W. "Complications of local anesthesia, sedation, and general anesthesia." In Avoiding and Treating Dental Complications, 120–43. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118988053.ch6.

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Barbieri, Carolyn, and Meghan Whitley. "Anesthesia for Outpatient Dental Procedures." In Out of Operating Room Anesthesia, 237–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39150-2_18.

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Brock-Utne, John G. "Case 87: Pediatric Dental Anesthesia." In Near Misses in Pediatric Anesthesia, 263–64. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7040-3_87.

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Rice, Molly, and Travis Henry. "Perineural Anesthesia for Dental Procedures." In Manual of Clinical Procedures in the Horse, 146–52. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118939956.ch12.

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Lieblich, Stuart E. "Delayed Awakening from Anesthesia." In Anesthesia complications in the dental office, 287–90. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119053231.ch40.

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Conference papers on the topic "Dental anesthesia"

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Ribeiro, Matheus A. O., Allan A. Tori, Romero Tori, and Fátima L. S. Nunes. "Immersive game for dental anesthesia training with haptic feedback." In SIGGRAPH '19: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3306214.3338592.

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Vovchenko, L., O. Opanasenko, O. Mozgova, and O. Savychuk. "CLINICAL RESULTS OF DENTAL TREATMENT IN CHILDREN UNDER GENERAL ANESTHESIA." In Problèmes et perspectives d'introduction de la recherche scientifique innovante. Plateforme scientifique européenne, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/29.11.2019.v3.05.

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Correa, Cleber Gimenez, Romero Tori, and Fatima L. S. Nunes. "Haptic Simulation for Virtual Training in Application of Dental Anesthesia." In 2013 XV Symposium on Virtual and Augmented Reality (SVR). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/svr.2013.20.

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Karp, Jeffrey, Rachale Cohen, and Sanjiv B. Amin. "Dental Surgery Under General Anesthesia Among Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Graduates." In Selection of Abstracts From NCE 2015. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.140.1_meetingabstract.89.

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Ribeiro, Matheus A. O., Cleber G. Correa, and Fatima L. S. Nunes. "Gamification as a Learning Strategy in a Simulation of Dental Anesthesia." In 2017 19th Symposium on Virtual and Augmented Reality (SVR). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/svr.2017.42.

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Ruhala, Laura, David Malitz, Brad Elpers, Aaron Megal, and Megan Perry. "Design of an Eye Speculum With Vibrational Anesthesia for Pain Management." In 2017 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2017-3532.

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An eye speculum is a device that holds the eyelids and lashes out of the way during ophthalmologic procedures. As described by Lam, et. al, ophthalmological surgical pain is usually controlled using eye drops [1]. However, in many cases the major source of pain or discomfort for the patients is not due to the surgery itself, but rather due to the eye speculum forcing the eye lids open [1]. Eyeball and eyelid physiological variation from patient to patient can cause variations in patient pain, and make it difficult for one speculum design to universally work for most patients [1]. Some eye specula include tubes for aspiration that is used to remove excess tear production on the eyeball surface. As aspirating speculum may aggravate dry eyes after surgery, the aspirating capabilities are ideally optional and at the discretion of the surgeon [2]. Fayers, et. al., found that vibration-assisted anesthesia during upper eyelid surgery had a beneficial pain reduction effect [3]. Additionally, vibrational anesthesia has been used in cosmetic and dental facial procedures [4, 5], but the inclusion of a vibrational anesthetic component to an eye speculum is novel. A new eye speculum was design to minimize eye speculum patient pain, and be more universal with respect to patient eye shapes. It allows single-handed use by the surgeon, and optional eyeball aspiration. Most uniquely, it also incorporates an optional vibrational anesthesia component. The educational pedagogical aspects of this project were previously described by one of the authors. [6]
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Bussa, K., K. Crouch, J. McGlothlin, G. Talaska, P. Succop, and C. Clark. "345. Control of Waste Nitrous Oxide from Anesthesia Delivery Units in Dental Operatories." In AIHce 1999. AIHA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2763199.

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Ribeiro, Matheus A. O., Cleber G. Correa, and Fatima L. S. Nunes. "Visual and Haptic Trajectories Applied to Dental Anesthesia Training: Conceptualization, Implementation and Preliminary Evaluation." In 2018 20th Symposium on Virtual and Augmented Reality (SVR). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/svr.2018.00039.

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Tkachenko, Tatyana Borisovna, and Adel Ilfatovich Farkhullin. "INFLUENCE OF THE LOCAL ANESTHESIA METHOD ON REGIONAL BLOOD FLOW IN OUTPATIENT DENTAL CONDITIONS." In XX Всероссийская научно-практическая конференция «Наука и социум», XI Всероссийская научно-практическая конференция «Коррекционно-развивающая среда и инклюзивная практика помощи детям с ОВЗ», III Всероссийская научно-практическая конференция «Актуальные врачебные практики. Ультразвуковая диагностика». Новосибирск: Автономная некоммерческая организация дополнительного профессионального образования "Сибирский институт практической психологии, педагогики и социальной работы", 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.38163/978-5-6048148-4-0_2022_124.

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Fahey, Molly E., Megan K. Jaunich, Ashim Dutta, Darrell B. Tata, Ronald W. Waynant, H. Lawrence Mason, and Kunal Mitra. "Non-Thermal Dental Ablation Using Ultra-Short Pulsed Near Infrared Laser." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176403.

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Ultra-short pulsed lasers are known for their ability to precisely machine materials including human hard and soft tissues while minimizing the amount of thermal energy deposited to the surroundings. Non-thermal ablation produced by ultra-short pulsed lasers in the femtosecond to picosecond range is very effective for dental applications. As shown in Figure 1, most decay occurs in the dentin, which is found between the outer surface (enamel) and the inner region containing the nerve endings (pulp) [1]. Caries removal and the preparation of cavities in dentistry are primarily performed by the use of mechanical drills. The current techniques are invasive and cause patient discomfort. Due to the vibrations of the drills it is necessary to use local anesthetic for the majority of dental procedures. A continuous water spray is used in conjunction with the drills to balance the temperature rise produced by mechanical vibrations. Drills are somewhat limited in precision causing a large amount of healthy tooth to be lost during any restoration process. Replacing a multitude of mechanical tools with one non-invasive, accurate and painless laser treatment will be a huge advancement to the current dental techniques.
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Reports on the topic "Dental anesthesia"

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Mohr, Justin. Local Anesthesia and Dental Pain. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-965.

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Alvitos, Rodrigo, Bruno Teixeira Gonçalves Rodrigues, François Isnaldo Dias Caldeira, João Vitor Canellas, Paulo Jose Medeiros, Emmanuel Silva, and Gustavo De Deus. Comparative efficacy of different topical anesthetics to reduce the perception of pain during intraoral anesthesia: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0034.

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Review question / Objective: This systematic review aims to investigate which is the best topical anesthesia marketed and used by dentists in an attempt to reduce pain (oral punctures and injections) in the maxillary and mandibular region, by applying a frequentist network meta-analysis approach. To achieve the proposed objective, the following question was used: " What topical anesthesia is more effective in reducing perceived pain (punctures and needle injections) when performing dental anesthetic techniques? Condition being studied: Evaluate what is the best topical anesthetic used in infant, young adult and adult patients to reduce pain during puncture and anesthetic injection.
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Keck, Tatum. The Use of Lidocaine as a Local Anesthetic During Dental Procedures. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-1500.

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In-depth survey report: control of anesthetic gases in dental operatories at Children's Hospital Medical Center, Dental Facility, Cincinnati, Ohio. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, September 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshectb16611b.

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In-depth survey report: control of anesthetic gases in dental operatories at University of California at San Francisco, Oral Surgical Dental Clinic, San Francisco, California. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, September 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshectb16612b.

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