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1

Keene, H. J. "Dental Caries Prevalence in Early Polynesians from the Hawaiian Islands." Journal of Dental Research 65, no. 6 (1986): 935–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345860650061601.

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We examined the skeletal remains of 1338 early Hawaiians (preserved in the Bishop Museum, Honolulu) to determine total caries and root surface caries prevalence. Specimens from seven islands were represented in the collection. Estimation of age at death was made by a combination of dental developmental staging for younger individuals and occlusal attrition and/or alveolar bone loss in adults. Museum records were also consulted for age estimation of adults which was primarily based on osteological criteria. The material was divided into six age groups. Predentate infants and edentulous adults w
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Kadali, Lehya Mounica, Viddyasagar Mopagar, Shilpa Shetty, Shridhar Shetty, Venkatesh Kodgi, and Shantanu Chaudhari. "Infant Oral Health Care Concerning Education of Mothers – Part 2." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 31 (2021): 2538–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/521.

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Infant oral health care is essential in a way where it provides a solid foundation on which a healthy oral environment is augmented. Dental caries is perhaps the most infectious and prevalent disease seen in the current scenario. Dental caries is 5 times more common than asthma and 7 times more common than hay fever in children. Rotten primary teeth can influence kids' development, lead to malocclusion, and result in huge torment and possibly perilous swelling. To forestall caries in youngsters, high-risk individuals should be distinguished at an early age (ideally high-risk moms during pre-bi
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Schüler, Ina Manuela, Stefanie Haberstroh, Kristin Dawczynski, Thomas Lehmann, and Roswitha Heinrich-Weltzien. "Dental Caries and Developmental Defects of Enamel in the Primary Dentition of Preterm Infants: Case-Control Observational Study." Caries Research 52, no. 1-2 (2017): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000480124.

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Aim: Assessment of dental health in the primary dentition of preterm infants (PTI) including investigation of mother- and infant-related risk factors in a case-control study design. Material and Methods: One hundred twenty-eight infants aged 3-4 years were included. Sixty-four PTI (27 males) were randomly selected from the preterm registry of the Jena University Hospital. As a control group served 64 full-term infants (FTI) recruited from the Department of Paediatric Dentistry, matched for age and sex. Dental examinations were provided by one dentist under standard clinical conditions. Caries
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4

Kaste, L. M., R. H. Selwitz, R. J. Oldakowski, J. A. Brunelle, D. M. Winn, and L. J. Brown. "Coronal Caries in the Primary and Permanent Dentition of Children and Adolescents 1–17 Years of Age: United States, 1988–1991." Journal of Dental Research 75, no. 2_suppl (1996): 631–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002203459607502s03.

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The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey-Phase 1, conducted from 1988 to 1991 in the United States, included an assessment of dental caries in US children and adolescents and provided the opportunity for differences in dental caries status to be viewed by age, sex, race, and race-ethnicity. The measurement of dental caries in children and adolescents from 2 to 17 years of age included the number of decayed, missing, and filled permanent tooth surfaces and teeth, and the number of decayed and filled primary tooth surfaces and teeth. Additionally, a brief visual inspection for
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5

Caglar, Esber, Mehmet Görgülü, and Ozgur O. Kuscu. "Dental Caries and Tooth Wear in a Byzantine Paediatric Population (7th to 10th Centuries AD) from Yenikapı-Constantinople, Istanbul." Caries Research 50, no. 4 (2016): 394–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000447066.

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Dental caries and wear are important conditions to record in archaeological collections. The aim of the present paper is to determine the frequency and distribution of dental caries and dental wear in a mediaeval Byzantine paediatric population in Yenikapı, Constantinople, Istanbul. The present research was carried out on the skeletal remains of 1 infant and 28 children with a total of 180 teeth (113 primary and 67 permanent teeth). The frequency of ante-mortem tooth loss in the sample was 1%. The total frequency of carious lesions in the sample was 2.2%. The frequency of dental wear was rathe
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Smolyar, N. I., N. I. Bodnaruk, T. Yu Lysak, and I. V. Han. "ASSESSMENT OF CARIES IN DECIDUOUS TEETH IN CHILDREN WITH SOMATIC PATHOLOGY (LITERATURE REVIEW)." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 3 (September 23, 2020): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.3.2020.09.

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The purpose of the research is to analyze the data of scientific literature on the correlation of caries in deciduous teeth with various somatic diseases in children.
 Research materials and methods. The bibliosemantic method was used to analyze the results of previous research based on literature sources and electronic resources.
 Results of the research. Worldwide rates of general and dental morbidity, namely the incidence of caries, are constantly growing among the pediatric population, Ukraine being no exception. According to the results of research by leading domestic scientists
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Lemos, Letícia Vargas Freire Martins, Angela Cristina Cilense Zuanon, Silvio Issáo Myaki, and Luiz Reynaldo de Figueiredo Walter. "Dental caries in children participating in a Dentistry for infants Program." Einstein (São Paulo) 9, no. 4 (2011): 503–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-45082011ao2184.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the impact of the “Dentistry for Infants” early dental care program run by Jacareí County (SP) by comparing the caries of individuals participating and not participating in this program. Methods: In total, 300 children between 0 and 48 months old were assessed in the following two groups: infants not participating in the program (G1, n = 100) and infants participating in the program (G2, n = 200). Each group was further divided according to age in subgroups of 0 to 24 months and 25 to 48 months. All children were clinically assessed for carious lesions using the v
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8

van Meijeren-van Lunteren, Agatha W., Trudy Voortman, Marlies E. C. Elfrink, Eppo B. Wolvius, and Lea Kragt. "Breastfeeding and Childhood Dental Caries: Results from a Socially Diverse Birth Cohort Study." Caries Research 55, no. 2 (2021): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000514502.

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Previous studies showed that prolonged breastfeeding increases the risk of caries. However, the observed associations were mainly based on non-European populations, and important confounding and mediating factors like socioeconomic position (SEP) and diet were often neglected. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of breastfeeding and bottle-feeding practices on dental caries during childhood while accounting for SEP, ethnic background, and sugar intake. This study was part of the Generation R Study, a prospective multiethnic cohort study conducted in Rotterdam, The Netherlands. In
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Nirunsittirat, Areerat, Waranuch Pitiphat, Christy M. McKinney, et al. "Breastfeeding Duration and Childhood Caries: A Cohort Study." Caries Research 50, no. 5 (2016): 498–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000448145.

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This cohort study was conducted in Khon Kaen, Thailand, to test the hypothesis that a longer breastfeeding duration increases the risk for dental caries in primary teeth. We collected information on infant feeding practices and potential confounders using a structured questionnaire to interview mothers or caregivers during the second trimester of pregnancy and after birth at 21 days and at 3, 12, 18, 24, and 36 months. Regardless of other liquids and foods, full breastfeeding was defined as feeding breast milk but not formula, while any breastfeeding was feeding breast milk with or without for
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10

Ghimire, Neeta, B. Kayastha, and P. Nepal. "The First Dental Visit." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 3, no. 4 (2014): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmc.v3i4.9551.

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Oral health is a vital part of overall infant health. An early dental visit is important in rendering prevention oriented inter­vention and parental counselling regarding the oral health. To assess the age and common chief complaint of the children in their first dental visit. This was a retrospective study done using case records of 842 children, who reported to the Depart­ment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, chitwan medical college. The age groups were divided into four categories; less than 3 years, 3-6years, 7-11 years and 12-14 years. The various chief complaints of patient were
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Takahashi, Karine, Heitor Ceolin Araujo, Juliano Pessan, Felipe Camargo Munhoz, Elerson Gaetti Jardim Junior, and Robson Frederico Cunha. "Microorganisms related to early childhood caries in a sample of an oral preventive-educative program: a longitudinal study." Brazilian Dental Science 22, no. 2 (2019): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/bds.2019.v22i2.1723.

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Objetivo: Premature acquisition of cariogenic microorganisms seems to be related to higher prevalence and activity of caries lesions. The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in infants enrolled in a dental preventive program and in their mothers, as well as to assess the influence of bacterial prevalence, diet and oral hygiene in dental caries prevalence. Material and Methods: After clinical examinations (n = 50), saliva and oral biofilms were collected and stored prior to real-time PCR at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months of age. Results: N
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Cvetkovic, Andrijana, and Mirjana Ivanovic. "The role of Streptococcus mutans group and salivary immunoglobulins in etiology of early childhood caries." Serbian Dental Journal 53, no. 2 (2006): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs0602113c.

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Dental caries is a bacterial infective disease modified by carbohydrates from food. Early childhood caries is a special type of primary teeth caries in infants and toddlers. Appearance of early childhood caries (ECC) is related to mistakes in nutrition of infants, but the mechanism of beginning and progression of this disease is very complex. To understand etiology of caries, it is necessary to understand ecology of oral environment and to determine which factors are responsible for conversion of non-pathogenic microorganisms of the oral cavity into pathogenic. Among host factors, salivary imm
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13

Martao Florio, Flavia, Marlise Inez Klein, Antonio Carlos Pereira, and Reginaldo Bruno Goncalves. "Time of initial acquisition of mutans streptococci by human infants." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 28, no. 4 (2004): 303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.28.4.q327704r2425q5h9.

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The aim of this study was to detect and monitor the acquisition of mutans streptococci (MS) in healthy Brazilian children. Samples of 4 different sites (saliva, tongue dorsum, dental ridges, and dental plaque, if teeth were present) were collected from 33 edentulous nursery school infants (5.9±1.5 month-old), using sterilized swabs, bi-monthly for 24 months. Saliva samples from the mothers were collected only once. After inoculation, and incubation typical morphotype colonies, were isolated and submitted to amplification by the technique of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for identification. T
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14

Anupama Deepak, Subramaniam EMG, Ganesh Jeevanandan, and Jeevitha M. "Assessment of ECC Affecting Anterior Teeth in Children Visiting University Dental Hospital in India." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL4 (2020): 423–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl4.3851.

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Dental caries is one of the most infectious diseases of childhood resulting in chronic progression rate. They are of different types and patterns being rampant caries, nursing bottle caries. These are known to spread from the mother to the baby during infancy. Early childhood caries in the presence of one or more decayed or filled tooth surfaces in any primary teeth in a child 72 months age or younger. It is generally associated with unusual dietary patterns. Caries in children are mainly caused by the bacteria Streptococcus mutans. One of the reasons identified for ECC in children is the impr
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15

Daly, Jeanette M., Steven M. Levy, Yinghui Xu, et al. "Factors Associated With Parents’ Perceptions of Their Infants’ Oral Health Care." Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 7, no. 3 (2016): 180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150131916630524.

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Introduction: Parents have an important role ensuring their infants receive oral and medical health care. Their decisions affect the well-being of their children. Methods: This study used data collected from a longitudinal, prospective study with the aim of developing and validating a caries risk assessment tool. The objectives of this study are to ( a) compare parents’ perceptions of how well they do in taking care of the infants’ teeth and/or gums versus how well they do in taking care of the infants’ medical health and ( b) determine factors associated with parental perceptions of how well
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16

Punhagui, Marília Franco, Jaqueline Costa Favaro, Beatriz Brandão Sacarpelli, Ricardo Danil Guiraldo, Murilo Baena Lopes, and Sandrine Bittencourt Berger. "Treatment of Dental Caries with Diamine Silver Fluoride: Literature Review." Journal of Health Sciences 20, no. 3 (2018): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2018v20n3p152-157.

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AbstractBrazilian health care programs recommend the use of cariostatic solutions of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) or sodium fluoride varnishes for children 0 to 3 years old with high or moderate caries activity for the control of caries lesions. SDF is a safe, economical, efficient and non-invasive coadjuvant agent, exerting an antibacterial action capable of reducing superficial mineral loss of the enamel and can be used in the treatment of deciduous and permanent teeth. The objective of this literature review was to gather current information on describing the mechanism of SDF action’ and i
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17

Alvarez, J. O., J. Caceda, T. W. Woolley, et al. "A Longitudinal Study of Dental Caries in the Primary Teeth of Children who Suffered from Infant Malnutrition." Journal of Dental Research 72, no. 12 (1993): 1573–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345930720120701.

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A prospective, four-year longitudinal study of 209 Peruvian children was conducted to evaluate the effect of a single malnutrition episode occurring at infancy (i.e., < 1 year of age) on dental caries in the primary teeth. Children were recruited into the study at age 6-11 months after they had suffered from a malnutrition episode and were thus classified by anthropometry as either: (1) Normal ; (2) Wasted (low weight for height); (3) Stunted (low height for age); or (4) Stunted and Wasted (S and W). Eruption of the primary teeth was significantly delayed in all malnourished children; howev
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18

Lira, Ana de Lourdes Sá de, Joyce de Moura Crisóstomo, and Sylvana Thereza de Castro Pires Rebelo. "Evaluation of the Maternal Perception of the Oral Health of the Inpatient Infant." Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences 15, no. 3 (2017): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v15i3.8649982.

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Aim: To evaluate the mother’s perception of the oral health of their inpatient infants in maternity or infirmary units of a public hospital. Methods: Questionnaire applications were scheduled and educational lectures were carried out on how to sanitize the infant's mouth after breastfeeding, even in the absence of primary teeth, emphasizing the importance of breastfeeding. Results: A significant number of mothers reported that they received no guidance regarding the oral health care of their infants. They had never attended lectures by dental practitioners, as well as they did not know that th
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Teixeira, Ana Karine Macedo, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, and Luiz Roberto Augusto Noro. "Factors related to the dental caries incidence in youth: a cohort study in Brazilian Northeastern." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 21, no. 12 (2016): 3871–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320152112.12582015.

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Abstract The conceptual model of the life course considers that health-disease is a dynamic process that is also affected by previous and current lifelong experiences. The aim of the study was to investigate the incidence of caries and its determinants in young people in Sobral-Ceará, Brazil. This was a cohort study of oral health started in 2000, with waves in 2006 and 2012. 482 young people aged 17-21 years were examined and interviewed. The incidence of caries between 2006 and 2012 was the outcome analyzed and the independent variables were socioeconomic conditions and use of oral health ac
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Kalhan, T. A., C. Un Lam, B. Karunakaran, et al. "Caries Risk Prediction Models in a Medical Health Care Setting." Journal of Dental Research 99, no. 7 (2020): 787–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034520913476.

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Despite development of new technologies for caries control, tooth decay in primary teeth remains a major global health problem. Caries risk assessment (CRA) models for toddlers and preschoolers are rare. Among them, almost all models use dental factors (e.g., past caries experience) to predict future caries risk, with limited clinical/community applicability owing to relatively uncommon dental visits compared to frequent medical visits during the first year of life. The objective of this study was to construct and evaluate risk prediction models using information easily accessible to medical p
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Ramos-Gomez, Francisco, Jane Weintraub, Stuart Gansky, Charles Hoover, and John Featherstone. "Bacterial, behavioral and environmental factors associated with early childhood caries." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 26, no. 2 (2003): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.26.2.t6601j3618675326.

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The goals of this cross-sectional study were to characterize and compare demographic, behavioral, and environmental factors potentially associated with early childhood caries (ECC) and to assess salivary levels of mutans streptococci (MS) and lactobacilli (LB) in underserved, predominantly Hispanic children. One hundred forty-six children aged 3 to 55 months with a range of caries experience were identified and examined. ECC was primarily associated with the presence of MS and lack of access to dental care. Salivary MS levels among young children with ECC were higher than would be expected in
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Ngedup, Sonam, Mary Alice Lee, Dorji Phurpa, and Neyzang Wangmo. "Maternal Oral Health: An Examination Survey Conducted in Three Referral Hospitals in Bhutan." Bhutan Health Journal 4, no. 1 (2018): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47811/bhj.53.

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Background: Good oral health is important for women during pregnancy and throughout their lives. Mothers with good oral health are less likely to transmit cariogenic bacteria to their infants and toddlers. Thus, maternal oral health is directly related to family health.
 Objective: To determine the prevalence of dental caries, periodontal diseases and modifiable risk factors among pregnant women seeking antenatal care in three referral hospitals in Bhutan.
 Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey of pregnant women was conducted in April-May 2017. We used a non-probability sampl
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Dagli, Pallavi, Jyotsna Singh, Jay Sheth, and Khyati Kakkad. "Incorporation of Dental Health Screening in Paediatric Office Practice." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 37, no. 2 (2018): 138–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v37i2.17028.

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Introduction: Dental health problems in children are often overlooked. Poor oral health negatively affects growth, learning, communication, self-esteem and rarely can also lead to serious fatal infection. Paediatrician can play key role in screening dental health problems. The objectives of this study were to screen children for dental caries in paediatric office and correlate with socio-demographic, dietary and oral hygiene risk factors.Material and Methods: After basic oral health training, paediatrician assessed oral health risk factors with pre-validated questionnaire and carried out denta
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Lages, Vinícius Aguiar, Maria Paula Rando Meirelles, Marília Jesus Batista, et al. "Effects of the intervention of the Multicenter Study IDEFICS on the prevalence of caries in Spanish children." Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences 20 (February 8, 2021): e211359. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v20i00.8661359.

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Aim: To evaluate the effects of an intervention for the prevention of obesity on the prevalence of dental caries disease in Spanish children. Methods: Two cities participated intervention study nested in a cohort IDEFICS (Identification and prevention of dietary and lifestyle induced health effects in children and infants): Huesca, where there was a 2-year intervention, which encouraged less sugar consumption; and Zaragoza (control). The prevalence of caries was evaluated by examining the 1st permanent molars in the 7-11 age range, using the ICDAS (International Caries Detection and Assessment
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Tada, Akio, Yuichi Ando, and Nobuhiro Hanada. "Caries Risk Factors among Three-year Old Children in Chiba, Japan." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 11, no. 2 (1999): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/101053959901100210.

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In order to predict the factors which affect the occurrence of dental caries in children after the age 18-months, we analyzed the relationship between the increment of the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (dmft) in children from 18-months to three-years of age and caries risk factors. Subjects were 392 infants who received both an 18-month-old check-up and a three-year-old check-up in Chiba city. Stepwise multiple logistic regression analyses were used to analyze the results with the increment of the dmft by various combinations of independent variables (sex, order of birth, sweets intake, b
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Kuldip, Shah. "Common Dental Problems among Children: A Review." Journal of Clinical Cases & Reports 3, S3 (2020): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.46619/joccr.2020.3.s3-1003.

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Throughout the journey from infancy to childhood & from childhood to adolescence, there is an important person who takes care of good oral hygiene, is a pediatric dentist. Pediatric dentistry includes disciplines such as behavior guidance, care of the medically and developmentally compromised and differently able patients. Proper supervision and observation of orofacial growth and development is also part of pediatric dentistry. In addition caries prevention procedures, sedation, pharmacological management and hospital dentistry, as well as other traditional procedures are also part of ped
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Kokoceva Ivanovska, Olga. "Local etiological factors for the appearance of early childhood caries." Archives of Public Health 12, no. 2 (2020): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/aph.2020.5218.

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In the early childhood, at the age of 1 to 1.5 year, immediately after teeth eruption, a special form of caries which spreads only over the primary teeth, often appears. The aim of this study was to determine local factors that affect the occurrence of this dental disease in early childhood.Materials and methods: Our examinees were children 1.5-3.5 years old, where during the standard check-ups we diagnosed starting phases of circular caries: initial lesion (white spot) and superficial form. The mothers of children with diagnosed circular caries were provided with a pre-prepared questionnaire
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Singleton, R., G. Day, T. Thomas, et al. "Association of Maternal Vitamin D Deficiency with Early Childhood Caries." Journal of Dental Research 98, no. 5 (2019): 549–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034519834518.

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Alaska Native (AN) children experience one of the highest reported rates of severe early childhood caries (S-ECC). Serum vitamin D concentrations in AN childbearing women in the Yukon Kuskokwim Delta (YKD) region have decreased since the 1960s to currently low levels, related to a decrease in traditional marine diet. Recent studies suggest an association between prenatal vitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations in mothers and S-ECC in their infants. We used independent t tests to analyze the influence of prenatal 25(OH)D levels in YKD AN mothers on S-ECC in their children using data collected in the
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Al-Batayneh, Ola B. "Tricho-Dento-Osseous Syndrome: Diagnosis and Dental Management." International Journal of Dentistry 2012 (2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/514692.

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Tricho-dento-osseous (TDO) syndrome is a rare, autosomal dominant disorder principally characterised by curly hair at infancy, severe enamel hypomineralization and hypoplasia and taurodontism of teeth, sclerotic bone, and other defects. Diagnostic criteria are based on the generalized enamel defects, severe taurodontism especially of the mandibular first permanent molars, an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance, and at least one of the other features (i.e., nail defects, bone sclerosis, and curly, kinky or wavy hair present at a young age that may straighten out later). Confusion with amelog
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Kotlow, Lawrence A. "The Influence of the Maxillary Frenum on the Development and Pattern of Dental Caries on Anterior Teeth in Breastfeeding Infants: Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment." Journal of Human Lactation 26, no. 3 (2010): 304–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890334410362520.

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Mopagar, Vidyasagar, Lehya Mounica Kadali, Vikranth Shetty, Shridhar Shetty, Venkatesh Kodgi, and Shantanu Chaudhari. "Infant Oral Health Care Concerning Education of Mothers – Part 1." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 30 (2021): 2365–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/485.

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Infant oral health is one of the most overlooked aspects when it comes to the oral well -being of a child because many do not consider it to be of much significance. This is generally due to the misconception that children do not have teeth during this phase which leads to the conclusion that focus could be on other developmental aspects. There is also a deficit in the education of parents and family members. Knowledge of mothers is of extreme importance because they need to be well aware that a child's first dental visit should be between 6 - 12 months of age to maximize the preventive potent
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Tenovuo, J., E. Grahn, O. P. Lehtonen, T. Hyyppa, L. Karhuvaara, and P. Vilja. "Antimicrobial Factors in Saliva: Ontogeny and Relation to Oral Health." Journal of Dental Research 66, no. 2 (1987): 475–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345870660021501.

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Antimicrobial agents (antibody and non-antibody) present in human saliva protect oral tissues by a variety of mechanisms, such as prevention of bacterial adhesion, agglutination of micro-organisms, and inhibition of multiplication and metabolism. However, studies in which the concentrations of various salivary antimicrobial agents have been correlated to the presence and severity of oral diseases-of dental caries, in particular-have produced controversial data, and it seems evident, also on the basis of the present study, that no single salivary antimicrobial factor (except flow rate) affects
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Sidqi, Taufiqurrahman, Eny Inayati, and Ario Imandiri. "Health Education of Mother and Child to Reduce Prevalence of Stunting in Medokan Semampir Surabaya." Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements 1, no. 2 (2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/dc.v1.i2.2019.60-64.

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Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in infants characterized by a length or height that is lacking compared to age. The prevalence of stunting in Medokan Semampir Village was 30.48% while the WHO standard states that free stunting if it is less than 20%. Purpose: This activity aims to provide knowledge and skills to mothers who will and already have a toddler to prevent stunting in RW 02 Medokan Semampir. Methods: This program was implemented in 4 steps those are planning, acting, observing, and evaluating. Results: The results of the health examination for toddlers who parti
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Taylor, Rachael W., Cathryn A. Conlon, Kathryn L. Beck, et al. "Nutritional Implications of Baby-Led Weaning and Baby Food Pouches as Novel Methods of Infant Feeding: Protocol for an Observational Study." JMIR Research Protocols 10, no. 4 (2021): e29048. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/29048.

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Background The complementary feeding period is a time of unparalleled dietary change for every human, during which the diet changes from one that is 100% milk to one that resembles the usual diet of the wider family in less than a year. Despite this major dietary shift, we know relatively little about food and nutrient intake in infants worldwide and virtually nothing about the impact of baby food “pouches” and “baby-led weaning” (BLW), which are infant feeding approaches that are becoming increasingly popular. Pouches are squeezable containers with a plastic spout that have great appeal for p
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Caufield, Page W., Ananda P. Dasanayake, Yihong Li, Yaping Pan, Jay Hsu, and J. Michael Hardin. "Natural History of Streptococcus sanguinis in the Oral Cavity of Infants: Evidence for a Discrete Window of Infectivity." Infection and Immunity 68, no. 7 (2000): 4018–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.68.7.4018-4023.2000.

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ABSTRACT The heterogeneous group of oral bacteria within the sanguinis (sanguis) streptococci comprise members of the indigenous biota of the human oral cavity. While the association of Streptococcus sanguinis with bacterial endocarditis is well described in the literature, S. sanguinis is thought to play a benign, if not a beneficial, role in the oral cavity. Little is known, however, about the natural history of S. sanguinis and its specific relationship with other oral bacteria. As part of a longitudinal study concerning the transmission and acquisition of oral bacteria within mother-infant
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Oliveira, Iorrana Morais de, Lorrayne Oliveira de Paula, Jordana Resende Martins, and Carla Oliveira Favretto. "Avaliação da percepção dos responsáveis por crianças na primeira infância sobre a importância da prática de higienização bucal." ARCHIVES OF HEALTH INVESTIGATION 9, no. 6 (2020): 596–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.21270/archi.v9i6.4874.

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Introdução: A atenção odontológica é de suma importância para conscientização dos pais sobre a saúde bucal do seu filho desde os primeiros meses de vida, ressaltando informações sobre a higienização bucal, dieta alimentar e hábitos parafuncionais. Objetivos: avaliar o conhecimento de pais e/ou responsáveis de crianças na primeira infância quanto a conduta diária de higienização de seus filhos. Metodologia: foi aplicado um questionário com perguntas objetivas sobre o conhecimento dos hábitos de higiene bucal em relação ao seu filho em cinco creches que atendem crianças de 0-4 anos. Os dados for
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37

BADAR, SAMINA, SALEEM CHANNAR, NOUMAN BHUTTA, and Saima Arshad. "DENTAL CARIES;." Professional Medical Journal 19, no. 01 (2012): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2012.19.01.1946.

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Objective: To find out the prevalence and determinants of dental carries among patients attending dental OPD. Design:Descriptive Cross sectional study. Place & Duration: Dental out Patient Department, Bahawal Victoria Hospital and period was August tillNovember, 2010. Methodology: Data was collected with the help of predesigned Questionnaire. A Convenient sample of 05 eligiblerespondents was examined on daily basis till completion of sample size. Caries was assessed by using DMFT scale. Analysis of data wascarried out with the help of computer SPSS version 11. Chi square test was used to s
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BADAR, Samina, SALEEM CHANNAR, NOUMAN BHUTTA, and Saima Arshad. "DENTAL CARIES;." Professional Medical Journal 19, no. 03 (2012): 286–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2012.19.03.2113.

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Objective: To find out the prevalence and determinants of dental caries among patients attending dental OPD. Design:Descriptive Cross sectional study. Place & Duration: Dental out Patient Department, Bahawal Victoria Hospital and period was August tillNovember, 2010. Methodology: Data was collected with the help of predesigned Questionnaire. A Convenient sample of 05 eligiblerespondents was examined on daily basis till completion of sample size. Caries was assessed by using DMFT scale. Analysis of data wascarried out with the help of computer SPSS version 11. Chi square test was used to se
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39

Curzon, Martin. "Dental caries in infants." European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry 11, no. 6 (2010): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03262760.

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40

Hale, Fraser A. "Dental Caries in the Dog." Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 15, no. 2 (1998): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089875649801500203.

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The dental records of 435 dogs seen in a dental referral practice were reviewed. Twenty-three dogs (5.3%) had one or more caries lesions. Of the 47 caries lesions, 19 (40%) were pit and fissure caries, 17 (36%) were smooth surface caries, and 11 (23%) were root caries. Twelve dogs had symmetrical lesions. The teeth most commonly involved were the fourth premolar and first and second molar teeth. Twenty affected teeth were extracted and 17 were treated by cavity preparation and restoration with composite or glass ionomer materials. Ten restorations in four dogs were examined one year or more fo
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Dhamo, Brunilda, Besiana Elezi, Lea Kragt, Eppo B. Wolvius, and Edwin M. Ongkosuwito. "Does dental caries affect dental development in children and adolescents?" Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 18, no. 2 (2018): 198–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.17305/bjbms.2018.2841.

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Although a link between dietary changes, caries, and dental development has been observed, the literature provides little insight about this relationship. The aim of our study was to investigate the association between dental caries and dental development in a clinical sample of Albanian children and adolescents. In total, 118 children and adolescents, born between 1995 and 2004 and aged 6–15 years, were included. Dental caries in the deciduous dentition was assessed using the Decayed, Filled Teeth (dft) index and dental caries in the permanent dentition was assessed using the Decayed, Missing
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Nomura, Yoshiaki, Ryoko Otsuka, Wit Yee Wint, Ayako Okada, Ryo Hasegawa, and Nobuhiro Hanada. "Tooth-Level Analysis of Dental Caries in Primary Dentition in Myanmar Children." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 20 (2020): 7613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207613.

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In developing countries, the prevalence of dental caries in children remains high, which means that implementing a simple and convenient classification is critical. The classification needs to be evidence-based and needs to reflect tooth-level information. In this study, the prevalence of dental caries in the primary dentition of 352 Myanmar school children at the ages of 5, 6, and 7 was analyzed at the tooth level to clarify the underlying data structure of the patterns of dental caries in the population. Ninety-three percent of subjects had caries in primary dentition and the mean number of
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Lenander-Lumikari, M., and V. Loimaranta. "Saliva and Dental Caries." Advances in Dental Research 14, no. 1 (2000): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08959374000140010601.

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Caries is a unique multifactorial infectious disease. Our understanding of etiological factors, the progress of the disease, and the effectiveness of prophylactic procedures have led us to believe that we understand the disease. However, we still have too few answers to many questions: "Why can we not predict who will get the disease?" "Why do we not become immunized?" "How much saliva is enough?" or "Which salivary components are protective?" and "Which salivary components predispose for caries?" It is generally accepted, however, that saliva secretion and salivary components secreted in sali
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44

Sheiham, Aubrey. "Sucrose and Dental Caries." Nutrition and Health 5, no. 1-2 (1987): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026010608700500205.

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Sucrose is unequivocally implicated in the cause of dental caries. Biochemical, microbiological, animal and human clinical and epidemiological evidence support a causal relationship. The risk of caries is related both to the amount and the frequency of intake of sucrose. The evidence that sucrose is important is that a) extracellular synthesis of polysaccharides by plaque bacteria is dependent on high concentration of sucrose. Without synthesis of polymers S. mutans cannot colonize the mouth in large numbers, b) studies on animals show a relationship between sucrose content of a food and its c
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Sikder, Muhammad Alam, Tasneem Faruqui, KM Abdullah Al Harun, Sajjad Mahmud, and Radia Faruqui. "Prevalence of Dental Caries in Children." Update Dental College Journal 11, no. 1 (2021): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/updcj.v11i1.53000.

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This cross sectional study on oral condition among school going children in Sylhet city was conducted at Osmani Medical High School, Dorgah Gate, Sylhet, Bangladesh. This study was carried out on 8th October, 2019 among 208 students, mostly 12 years aged studying in Class VI. The main objective of the study was to assess the oral health condition of school going children through decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) status. Data was collected by personal interview and clinical examination of the respondents. Among 208 children, 96 (46.2%) were boys and 112 (53.8%) were girls. Among all, 63
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Bhagat, T. K., and A. Shrestha. "Dental caries experience among school children of Eastern Nepal - significant caries index." Health Renaissance 12, no. 2 (2015): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hren.v12i2.14103.

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Background: Dental caries, an infectious microbiologic disease of dental hard tissues, is a common public health problem worldwide. The distribution of dental caries studied in any population, shows that a few in the population experience a lot of decayed teeth and most do not experience any at all or experience very little.Objective: To assess the extent and severity of dental caries among 5-12 years old children of eastern Nepal using DMFT(Decayed, Missing and Filled teeth) and SiC (Significant Caries) index.Methods: Six hundred and sixteen 5-12 years old school children were examined for de
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47

Shiryak, T. Yu, R. A. Saleev, R. Z. Urazova, and O. Yu Anisimova. "The need for treatment of complicated caries of deciduous teeth in children." Kazan medical journal 93, no. 4 (2012): 634–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj1559.

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Aim. To determine the role of complications of caries of deciduous teeth in the structure of pathology of hard dental tissues. Methods. Conducted was a dental examination and treatment of 1016 children aged 1 to 9 years who were treated at the children’s dental clinic. Results. The overall prevalence of caries was 78.64%, the need for treatment was - 73.82%. Complications of dental caries were found in 60.83% of cases. 55.21% of children had temporary tooth pulpitis, 41.24% - had a diagnosis of «periodontitis». Premature removal of deciduous teeth was performed in 12.11% of cases. At an early
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48

Rana, A. I., S. Rana, A. U. Hassan, et al. "Prevalence of dental caries among 3 to 11 years old children in Lahore." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 6 (2021): 1218–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211561218.

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Aim: To determine frequency of dental caries in mal-occluded teeth among children 3-11 years of age and compare dental caries in children with mal-occluded teeth Methodology: This cross sectional analytical study using purposive sampling technique was carried out at Dental hospital of Institute of dentistry, CMH Lahore Medical College, Lahore for 09 months After permission from institute of dentistry, CMH Lahore medical college and informed consent form participants or their parents/ guardian, they were included as male and female children aged 3-11 years that attended dental hospital of Insti
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Rana, Adeel Ijaz, Saleem Rana, Arooj Ul Hassan, et al. "Prevalence of dental caries among 3 to 11 years old children in Lahore." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 7 (2021): 1575–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211571575.

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Aim: To determine frequency of dental caries in mal-occluded teeth among children 3-11 years of age and compare dental caries in children with mal-occluded teeth Methodology: This cross sectional analytical study using purposive sampling technique was carried out at Dental hospital of Institute of dentistry, CMH Lahore Medical College, Lahore for 09 months After permission from institute of dentistry, CMH Lahore medical college and informed consent form participants or their parents/ guardian, they were included as male and female children aged 3-11 years that attended dental hospital of Insti
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50

Sakki, Tero K., Matti L. E. Knuuttila, Sirpa S. Vimpari, and Sirkka-Liisa Kivelä. "Lifestyle, dental caries and number of teeth." Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 22, no. 5PT1 (1994): 298–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994.tb02055.x.

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