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1
Pudentiana Rr. R. E., Siti Nurbayani Tauchid, Jusuf K., and Ita Astit Karmawati. "Knowledge and Healthy Behavior of Children Towards Correct Tooth Brushing Skills Class (IV) Student at State Elementary School in South Jakarta." International Journal of Science and Society 4, no. 1 (February 19, 2022): 205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i1.430.
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Tooth and mouth disease, a dental health problem in the community, is in the tooth-supporting tissue (periodontal disease) and dental/dental cavities. The causes of dental caries include food consumption, dental maintenance, and the teeth’ condition. In Indonesia, dental caries in children is a very important and major problem of dental and oral diseases. The survey conducted by the Indonesian Dental Health Foundation (YKGI) in 2003 on children in Jakarta showed that 70% suffered dental caries and gum inflammation. Tooth and mouth disease due to inflammation is ranked 10th in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge and healthy behavior of upper (IV) elementary school students on good and correct tooth brushing skills and specifically to determine the level of knowledge and health behavior of children before and after being given good brushing and treatment skills right, to find out the difference in knowledge before and after being given the treatment of good and correct tooth brushing skills and to determine the differences in healthy behavior of children before and after being given the treatment of good and proper brushing skills.
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Maharani, Diah Ayu, Shinan Zhang, Shiqian Sherry Gao, Chun-Hung Chu, and Anton Rahardjo. "Dental Caries and the Erosive Tooth Wear Status of 12-Year-Old Children in Jakarta, Indonesia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 16 (August 20, 2019): 2994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162994.
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Background: Indonesia has the largest population of all countries in southeast Asia. However, little information is available on the oral health status of Indonesian children. The aims of this study were to assess dental caries and erosive tooth wear in 12-year-old children in Jakarta, Indonesia and to investigate the associated risk factors. Methods: Samples were selected using cluster sampling. Parents were asked to complete a self-administered questionnaire regarding their oral health knowledge, demographic information, their child’s dietary habits, and oral health-related behaviors. Experience of caries and erosive tooth wear were recorded using the Decayed, Missing (due to caries), and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index and the Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE) index, respectively. Results: Of 779 children invited, 696 participated in the survey. Of these, 61% had experienced caries, and the mean DMFT score was 1.58. Almost all decay was untreated. Children who were female, who had a high frequency of soft drink intake, and whose father’s educational level was low were more likely to have dental caries. Most children had at least one lesion of erosive tooth wear. Children whose mother’s educational level was low were more likely to have erosive tooth wear. Conclusions: The prevalence of dental caries and erosive tooth wear was high in 12-year-old children in Jakarta. Their dietary habits and parental level of education were associated with the presence of these dental conditions.
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Al Muhajirin, Al. "THE RELATIONSHIP OF CARIOGENIC FOOD CONSUMPTION WITH DENTAL CARARY IN CHILDREN (7-9 YEARS OLD) AT MARDIYUANA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BOGOR." Jurnal Ilmiah Wijaya 10, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46508/jiw.v10i1.6.
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Dental caries in children is a serious problem in oral health. In Indonesia prevalence of dental caries reached 90,05% in 2013. In Bogor prevalence of dental caries reached 60% in 2011. Primary of school age children are one group that is susceptible to get oral disease. Dental caries occur in children beacuse children like foods that are cariogenic which could mislead dental caries. The a ims of this study are determine the correlation cariogenic food consumption with behavior dental caries of school age children (7-9 year) in Mardiyuana Regency Bogor. This study used deskriptif analitik design and cross sectional approach. Technique sampling this study means with a total sampling with the number of respondents 98 people. Data collection was obtained througt a questionnaire. Statistic test shows that H0 was rejact and Ha acceped. Where the value is calculated by chi square test 0,000< 0,05 and using significancy level is 95%. The final conclution statustic test is a relationship between the consumption of cariogenic food with dental caries, so that, it can determine the correlation of cariogenic food with dental cariesof school age children (7-9year) in Mardiyuana regency Bogor.
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Adyatmaka, Irene, and Jilen Patel. "Caries burden and suitability for atraumatic restorative treatment among schoolchildren in Indonesia." Journal of Global Oral Health 3 (November 19, 2020): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jgoh_12_2020.
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Objectives: Dental caries remains among the most prevalent chronic conditions in childhood and remains highly prevalent among schoolchildren in Indonesia. Globally, atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) has been used to good effect in the management of carious lesions among high-risk cohorts, particularly in challenging environments. However, in settings, where labor, time, facilities, and materials are particularly limited, strategic triaging of teeth suitable for ART restorations may be valuable to better direct public health expenditure. Therefore, this study aims to (i) describe the prevalence of dental caries among Indonesian schoolchildren and (ii) evaluate the proportion of lesions indicated for ART. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional cohort study of elementary schoolchildren from West Java, Indonesia, was examined and categorized according to Hellman’s dental development stages (Groups 1–4 corresponding to the early mixed dentition through to complete permanent dentition). Descriptive statistics and proportional analysis were conducted with the following variables being evaluated: Teeth with early caries (EC), late/advanced caries (LC), recurrent caries (RC), and total caries experience (TC = EC+ART+LC+RC). In evaluating the suitability for ART, additional variables of ART indicated carious lesions (ART) and lower molars with lesions indicated for ART (LM) were assessed. Results: A total of 437 children ranging from 8 to 14 years of age were examined. Out of 8882 teeth examined, 996 had active carious lesions and only 57 had received satisfactory restorative treatment. Children in Hellman’s Group 1 stage of development had the highest prevalence of EC (62%) and ART indicated caries (32%). Meanwhile, older children in Group 4 experienced the highest portion of advanced caries (15%). The proportion of lower molars indicated for ART was 87%, 76%, 70%, and 67% in Groups 1–4, respectively. Conclusion: Indonesian schoolchildren face a high burden of untreated dental caries from a young age. The younger the developmental stage, the higher the prevalence of early and ART-indicated lesions with the majority being found in lower permanent molars. Although ART and preventive strategies show the highest potential in the early mixed dentition, they alone cannot completely meet the dental needs of populations such as this where the severity and disease burden are extremely high.
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Nasia, Avina Anin, Diah Ajeng Purbaningrum, Ira Anggar Kusuma, Tira Hamdillah Skripsa, Yoghi Bagus Prabowo, Valina Khiarin Nisa, Vignarossa Putri Larasati, and Wellmanco Pandapotan Manurung. "Storytelling : A dental health education media for parents in Rubbik School Community, Semarang, Indonesia." Community Empowerment 7, no. 11 (November 26, 2022): 1833–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/ce.6926.
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Parents/caregivers are the most important actors in preventing dental caries since early childhood. Parents have a major role in introducing the importance of maintaining dental health in children. One of the methods that parents can use is by telling stories about dental health to children. Based on previous study showing high prevalence of dental caries among children in Semarang City, we would like to initiate a storytelling training program for parents of students studying at Komunitas Rubbik Indonesia, Semarang. The purpose of this community service program is to provide knowledge of storytelling techniques with children's story books with the theme of dental health. The method that will be used is the creation of dental health education storybooks for children aged 4-7 years and providing training on storytelling techniques for 25 parents of children in the Indonesian Rubbik community. The evaluation of this program shows that parents acknowledge satisfaction with the program and there is a significant difference in the results of pre-test and post-test for parents' knowledge regarding dental health. This activity was able to start the process of using storytelling techniques as a method of dental health education in children.
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Aat Suhayati, Rudi Triyanto, and Rieza Zulfahmi Taftazani. "DIET AND HABITS OF BRUSHING TEETH WITH DENTAL CARIES OF CHILDREN AGED 6-12 YEARS." Incisor (Indonesian Journal of Care's in Oral Health) 6, no. 1 (June 21, 2022): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37160/theincisor.v6i1.3.
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Background: Riskesdas in 2018, showing the high prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia sufferers are school children and adolescents. The percentage of dental caries in the 12-year age group by 29.8%, the 15-year age group by 31.1%, saw a tendency to increase the percentage of dental caries with age. The type of food consumed by children also contributes in the process of dental caries, children tend to like the type of sweet foods such as sweets, chocolate, ice cream, doughnuts, soft drinks, and still lack knowledge in maintaining dental health, especially in brushing teeth will accelerate the occurrence of dental caries. Research Objective: Analyze the relationship of diet and habits of brushing teeth with dental caries of children aged 6-12 years in the Dental and Oral Health Room UPTD Puskesmas Sukalaksana Kota Tasikmalaya. Research method: this study is a non-experimental study that is with a cross sectional research design, to find out the dynamics of two (2) research variables, namely free variables and bound variables, Data collection techniques are carried out at the same time (point time approach). Research results: Relationship of diet and habits of brushing teeth with dental caries of children aged 6-12 years in the Dental and Oral Health Room UPTD Puskesmas Sukalaksana Kota Tasikmalaya. Gamma correlation test obtained p-value 0.031 <0.05 so that Ho is rejected and the influence of diet with dental caries (def-t), the habit of brushing teeth with dental caries (def-t) obtained p-value 0.021 <0.05 so that Ho is rejected then it can be said there is a relationship of brushing teeth with dental caries (def-t). Conclusion: There is a relationship between diet and habits of brushing teeth with dental caries of children aged 6-12 years in the Dental and Oral Health Room of UPTD Sukalaksana Health Center in Tasikmalaya City.
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Boy, Hendry, Rina Kurnianti, and Satria Al Fatiha. "Knowledge and Attitudes of Parents with Prevalence of Autism in Children in Schools with Special Needs (SABK) Unggul Sakti Jambi City." Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi 6, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v6i2.5490.
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Oral and dental health is important for anyone, including children with special needs. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the role of parents, especially mothers, is very important in maintaining the cleanliness of their child's teeth and mouth. Especially in autistic children, caries and gingivitis are encountered, and while their behavior will cause dental care to be rather difficult. Dental caries is a dental tissue disease characterized by tissue damage, starting from the surface of the tooth extending towards the pulp. The study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes of parents with the prevalence of dental caries in autistic children in the School of Children with Special Needs of Jambi City. This study used a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling as many as 30 respondents. The measuring instruments used were questionnaires and dental caries observation sheets. Prevalence of dental caries was 77% or 23 children had caries, knowledge of parents of autistic children was 86.7% or 26 people had high criteria while those with moderate criteria were 13.3% or 4 people and attitudes in parents of autistic children were as much as 76.7% or 23 people have good criteria while those that have good criteria are 23.3% or 7 people. There is relationship between the level of knowledge of parents with the prevalence of dental caries in autistic children (p value = 0.031) and OR = 16.5 and there is relationship between attitudes of parents with the prevalence of dental caries (p value = 0.033), and OR = 8.88. There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of parents with the prevalence of dental caries in autistic children and there is a significant relationship between attitudes of parents with the prevalence of dental caries.
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Badruddin, Iwany Amalliah, Muthia Khansa, Risqa R. Darwita, and Anton Rahardjo. "THE RELATION OF MOTHERS’ NUTRITIONAL STATUS TO PRIMARY TEETH DENTAL CARIES." International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics 9 (January 1, 2018): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2017.v9s2.38.
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Objective: According to the National Health Survey in 2013, nutritional problems in Indonesia are still a concern, and caries is the most prevalent dental disease. Primary dentition is developed during a mother’s pregnancy period. Thus, mothers’ nutritional status during pregnancy could determine the health of their children’s primary dentition. This study objective was to analyze the relationship between mothers’ nutritional status and dental caries in their children’s primary teeth.Methods: In total, 281 children under 5-year-old were selected from a health screening in Depok Sub-District, West Java. Information about maternal nutritional status was collected through the mother and child’s health book. Information about dental caries was collected through clinical examinations using the dmft index.Result: The prevalence of mothers with poor nutritional status was 22.8%, and 55.2% of their children had caries. The occurrence of dental caries in primary dentition between children of mothers with poor and good nutritional status was significantly different (p<0.001). The likelihood of getting caries was 1.85 times higher (95% confidence interval: 1.5–2.2) among children of mothers with poor nutritional status than among children of mothers with a good nutritional status.Conclusion: Children of mothers with a poor nutritional status would likely present with dental caries and had a higher risk of dental caries compared to children of mothers with a good nutritional status.
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Fadlilah, Siti. "Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan orang tua tentang kesehatan gigi dengan terjadinya karies pada anak prasekolah di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal." Journal of Oral Health Care 7, no. 1 (March 31, 2019): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29238/ohc.v7i1.343.
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Preschool children are a period of growth for children. Dental caries is often observed among preschool children. The Basic Health Research reports that the prevalence rate of caries in Indonesia reaches 25.9%. This condition is very saddening because preschool-children need their parents to take care of their health, particularly dental health. In this case, parents’ knowledge is very much needed in providing more guidance and care in order that the children do not have dental caries. To was aimed at identifying the correlation between parents’ knowledge of dental health with the prevalence of dental caries among preschool children at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Nursery School, Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This research was a correlation analysis with a cross-sectional design. The subjects were parents, particularly mothers, whose children studied at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Nursery School. It was a simple random sampling technique with 64 respondents. The data collection instrument consisted of a questionnaire and an observation sheet. The data were analyzed with the Spearman Rank statistics. This research found that the knowledge of dental health of 50.0% of the parents was categorized as good, the dental caries prevalence of the children were 71,9%. The research hypothesis was accepted with a p-value of 0.023 and the correlation coefficient was 0.285. There was a significant correlation between the parents’ knowledge of dental health with the prevalence of dental caries among preschool children at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Nursery School, Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta.
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Misrohmasari, Elyda Akhya Afida, and Berlian Prihatiningrum. "Parenting Styles and Dental Caries Among Preschool Children in A Coastal Area of Jember, Indonesia." Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva 11, no. 1 (May 28, 2022): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/di.v11i1.14385.
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Dental caries is a multifactorial condition affected by behavioral factors. Parenting styles reflect different behavior influenced by cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds. Coastal areas have unique cultural and socioeconomic conditions and underlie the community's upbringing behavior. This study aims to determine the differences in preschool children's caries experience based on parenting patterns in a coastal area. This study is a cross-sectional study on children and their parents in the coastal area of Puger, Jember, East Java, Indonesia. The participants were 269 pairs of preschool children and parents selected by random cluster sampling. The dependent variable was dental caries experience measured using the def-t index. The independent variable was the type of parenting categorized into three groups (authoritative, authoritarian, permissive) based on a questionnaire distributed to parents. The Kruskal-Wallis test was applied to determine the difference in caries rates in each parenting style (p≤ 0.05). The results showed that the prevalence of primary teeth caries was 97%, and the mean of def-t was 10.03. Authoritative parenting style was the majority (81.8%), and no statistically significant difference was found between caries and parenting style (p=0.473). However, the mean of def-t in the authoritarian group was higher than in others (10.42). Based on the result, it can be concluded that mean of dental caries among children in a coastal area with authoritarian parents was the highest one compared to others, but the difference was statistically insignificant.
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Matondang, Siska Ella Natassa, Gostry Aldica Dohude, and Ranu Putra Armidin. "Teacher Training On The Maintenance Of Oral Hygiene And Dental Trauma In Children To Improve Oral Health In Madrasah / Ra Mtsi PTPN IV Kebun Balimbingan." ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 5, no. 2 (December 2, 2020): 767–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i2.4988.
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Dental caries is a disease that is mostly found in the oral cavity together with periodontal disease, so it is a major problem of dental and oral health. Based on the results of basic health research (RISKESDAS) in 2007 in 28 Indonesian provinces, it was found that the prevalence of caries in Indonesia was 67.4%, while the prevalence of active caries (untreated caries) was 43.4%. Many children have cavities and residual roots. Children are not able to independently maintain the health of their teeth and mouth. Apart from parents, school teachers have a big role in improving children's oral and dental health. The role of the teacher is meaningful in this case, because the teacher will meet almost every day with the child. However, the reality is that school teachers do not have skills in maintaining oral health, and the level of knowledge about oral health is still low. Therefore, community service for children is needed in the form of dental health education and joint tooth brushes. Besides that, skills training on brushing teeth also needs to be carried out for teachers. The aim of this service is to improve children's dental health by providing dental health education, joint brushing and increasing teacher knowledge and skills in helping to brush teeth in school children. The method of implementing community service is in the form of dental health education for children, and conducting training for school teachers on oral and dental health. It is hoped that with the dedication carried out, there will be an increase in dental and oral health in children and an increase in knowledge and skills of school teachers.
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Mayasari, Yufitri. "Hubungan Faktor Risiko Karies Gigi dengan Status Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia Dini (Studi pada TK Pelita Takwa, Pondok Betung, Tangerang Selatan)." e-GiGi 9, no. 2 (August 1, 2021): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.35790/eg.v9i2.35013.
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Abstract: Basic health research of Indonesia in 2018 showed that early childhood caries affected 93% of children. Early dental caries risk assessment using a dental caries risk simulator could be used to determine the appropriate program to prevent dental caries. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between risk factors and dental caries status in early childhood. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design using total sampling method. There were 51 preschool children at Taman Kanak Kanak (kindergaten school) Pelita Takwa, Pondok Betung, South Tangerang as samples. Dental caries was assessed by using the def-t index and dental caries risks were assessed by using the Irene's donut program. Interactive interviews with parents were conducted to determine the risk factors for dental caries among the students. The results showed that the prevalence of dental caries was 84.3% and the mean def-t was 5.35. The chi-square test was carried out to determine the relationship between dental caries status and risk factors. The result was not significant for three questions related to the factors, as follows: the child's tooth surface had white spots, the acidity level of the child's teeth was below pH 6.5, and the mother's age was 36 years old. Albeit, twelve other risk factors were shown to be associated with dental caries status. In conclusion, the prevalence of dental caries in preschool children was still high. Risk factors related to the dental caries status among pre-school children can be used as educational materials targeting pre-school children and their parents.Keywords: caries risk; dental caries; preschool children Abstrak: Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa 93% anak usia dini mengalami karies gigi. Penilaian risiko karies gigi sejak dini menggunakan simulator risiko karies gigi dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk menentukan program yang tepat dalam mencegah terjadinya karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko dengan status karies gigi pada anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan metode total sampling. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 51 anak usia dini di sekolah Taman Kanak-Kanak Pelita Takwa, Pondok Betung, Tangerang Selatan. Karies gigi dinilai menggunakan indeks def-t dan risiko karies subjek dinilai menggunakan program Irene’s donut. Wawancara interaktif dengan orang tua dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko terjadinya karies gigi pada pasien tersebut. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan prevalensi karies gigi sebesar 84,3% dengan rerata def-t 5,35. Uji chi-square terhadap hubungan status karies gigi dengan faktor risiko mendapatkan hasil tidak bermakna pada tiga pertanyaan terkait faktor permukaan gigi anak ada bercak putih, tingkat keasaman kuman gigi anak di bawah pH 6,5, dan usia ibu 36 tahun ke atas. Dua belas faktor risiko lainnya terbukti memiliki hubungan dengan status karies gigi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah prevalensi karies gigi pada anak prasekolah masih tinggi. Faktor-faktor risiko yang terbukti memiliki hubungan dengan status karies gigi anak dapat dijadikan materi edukasi dengan sasaran anak pra sekolah serta orang tuanya.Kata kunci: risiko karies; karies gigi; anak usia pra sekolah
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Nasution, Zhafirah Muharani, Reni Nofika, and Susi Susi. "Hubungan Oral Hygiene Habits dengan Early Childhood Caries (ECC) pada Balita Di Kota Padang." Andalas Dental Journal 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/adj.v8i1.196.
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Dental caries is a disease of hard tissue of the tooth due to bacterial activities that cause loss mineral structure of the tooth. Dental caries that occur in deciduous teeth on children under 71 months is called Early Childhood Caries (ECC). Dental caries is still one of the most common dental and oral health problem experienced by children in the world. Some surveys in Cambodia and Indonesia show that a high prevalence and severity of ECC which was 90% in children aged 3-5 years. Oral hygiene habits were identified as one of the risk factors of caries. Some studies suggest that there is a strong relationship between the behavior of maintaining oral hygiene and the prevalence of dental caries. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between oral hygiene habits and early childhood caries on toddler in Padang. This study used cross sectional design. The samples of this study was 107 childrens aged 3-5 years in Padang. The location was selected through stratified random sampling technique and samples was selected through consecutive sampling techniques. Data was collected in Gunung Pangilun village and Piai Tanah Sirah village. Data was collected using a questionaires and intraoral examination. Data was analyzed by Chi-Square with p<0,05. The result of this study that there was a significant relationship between oral hygiene habits and ECC on toddler in Padang (p=0,008). The conclusion of this study was that oral hygiene habits is associated with early childhood caries on toddler in Padang.
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Nasution, Zhafirah Muharani, Reni Nofika, and Susi Susi. "Hubungan Oral Hygiene Habits dengan Early Childhood Caries (ECC) pada Balita Di Kota Padang." Andalas Dental Journal 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/adj.v8i1.107.
Full textAbstract:
Dental caries is a disease of hard tissue of the tooth due to bacterial activities that cause loss mineral structure of the tooth. Dental caries that occur in deciduous teeth on children under 71 months is called Early Childhood Caries (ECC). Dental caries is still one of the most common dental and oral health problem experienced by children in the world. Some surveys in Cambodia and Indonesia show that a high prevalence and severity of ECC which was 90% in children aged 3-5 years. Oral hygiene habits were identified as one of the risk factors of caries. Some studies suggest that there is a strong relationship between the behavior of maintaining oral hygiene and the prevalence of dental caries. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between oral hygiene habits and early childhood caries on toddler in Padang. This study used cross sectional design. The samples of this study was 107 childrens aged 3-5 years in Padang. The location was selected through stratified random sampling technique and samples was selected through consecutive sampling techniques. Data was collected in Gunung Pangilun village and Piai Tanah Sirah village. Data was collected using a questionaires and intraoral examination. Data was analyzed by Chi-Square with p<0,05. The result of this study that there was a significant relationship between oral hygiene habits and ECC on toddler in Padang (p=0,008). The conclusion of this study was that oral hygiene habits is associated with early childhood caries on toddler in Padang.
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Haryani, Wiworo, Irma HY Siregar, and Etty Yuniarti. "Relationship between Dental Caries Risk Factors and Quality of Life in Elementary School Children." Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi 8, no. 2 (December 15, 2021): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v8i2.7668.
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The prevalence of dental caries among children in Indonesia is still high. Riskesdas data in 2018 shows that children aged 8-12 years are vulnerable to dental caries problems. Dental caries have an impact on children's quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between risk factors for dental caries and children's quality of life and the magnitude of the influence of each risk factor. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The population is elementary school children in the area of Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The time of the study was from March 2021 to August 2021. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling; the number of samples was 200 children. The influence variable is the risk factor for dental caries, and the affected variable is the child's quality of life. The research instrument is a questionnaire consisting of 30 statement items. Assessment of dental caries risk factors includes knowledge of caries, tooth brushing behavior, and cariogenic food eating habits. In contrast, assessing children's quality of life is seen from oral cavity complaints, functional complaints, psychological complaints, and limitations of social interaction. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and chi-square tests. The results showed more children with low quality of life (67.0%) than children with high quality of life (33.0%). The chi-square correlation test results showed a significant relationship between knowledge about dental caries and children's quality of life (p=0.002; OR=2.77), between tooth brushing behavior and children's quality of life (p=0.012; OR=2.14). as well as between the habit of eating cariogenic foods with the quality of life of children (p=0.020; OR=2.03). This study concludes a significant relationship between knowledge, behavior, and eating habits with children's quality of life.
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Putri, Fidya Kemala. "COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT FOR CHILDREN 6 YEARS OLD WITH EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES." Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi 16, no. 2 (February 23, 2021): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32509/jitekgi.v16i2.1043.
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Background : Dental caries is still one of the most common problems in Indonesia, not only in adults but also in children. The prevalence of dental caries in Indonesian primary schools is almost 60-80%. Caries is a multifactorial disease caused by host (teeth), microorganism, carbohydrates, and time. Early childhood caries (ECC) is one of the most prevalent diseases in children worldwide. ECC driven by oral microorganism which is mainly caused by sugar rich-foods. In addition, poor oral hygiene and removal of dental plaque leads to the rapid development of ECC.The goal of this treatment is to prevent malocclusion of the teeth and maintain the growth and development of the child. Case report : A6-year-old girl with ECC and poor oral hygiene is given comperhensive treatment, such as restoration, endodontic treatment, extraction and space management. Conclusion: Comperhensive treatment was successful and both patient and parent were satisfied with the treatment.This can be seen from the plaque control of the child before and after the toothbrush during the visit and the space available for replacement teeth is sufficient. The pre-toothbrush control at the February 2020 visit was 25% and then the toothbrush 19%, which were 75% and 35.5% previously.
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Achmad, Harun, Andi M. Adam, and Anni Satria. "A cross sectional study of nutritional status among a group of school children in relation with gingivitis and dental caries severity." Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science 1, no. 3 (December 18, 2016): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/jdmfs.v1i3.307.
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To determine nutritional status among a school children of Barru Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, in relation with gingivitis and dental caries severity. Cross-sectional study. A total of 127 school children in the age range of 9-12 years from Barru Regency were included in this study as a sample of simple random sampling. Nutritional status of children (BMI index), degree of gingival inflammation (using chi-square test statistic), and missing teeth (DMF-T index) were recorded. Additional information was collected using a questionnaire survey regarding knowledge about dental health, dietary habits, and oral health behaviors. The data were processed using the program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). A group of who severe underweight (102 children), had higher odds for mild gingivitis (GI 79.4%) than others group of who has an ideal weight (16 children), had mild gingivitis (GI 62.5%). Children, who severe underweight, had higher odds for moderate caries (38.2%) than others group of who has an ideal weight, had moderate caries (18.8%). Based on chi-square test, there are correlation of nutritional status and dental caries severity (p=0.000<p=0.05). There is a relationship of nutritional status with gingivitis and dental caries severity among a school children.
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Setijanto, Darmawan, Taufan Bramantoro, Nanissa Dyah Anggraini, Ardhyana Dea Maharani, Dwita Angesti, Dani Susanto Hidayat, and Aulia Ramadhani. "The correlation analysis of dental caries, general health conditions and daily performance in children aged 2-5 years old." Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 53, no. 3 (September 15, 2020): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v53.i3.p122-125.
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Background: Oral health is important for general health and quality of life. One of the oral diseases with a high prevalence in Indonesia is dental caries. Dental caries can cause limiting disturbances of daily activities such as biting, chewing, smiling and talking, and of psychosocial well-being, including development and general health of children. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the correlation of dental caries incidence rate with general health conditions and daily performance of children aged 2–5 years. Methods: This was an analytical observational cross-sectional study. The study sample was 103 pairs of children and their mothers, selected using cluster random sampling technique. Intra-oral examination was conducted on the children to obtain decay, missing, filled-teeth (DMF-T) index score. Information about oral impacts on daily performance (OIDP) of the children was collected through a questionnaire distributed to the mothers. The data obtained were statistically analysed with a regression test (p < 0.05). Results: It was found that dental caries had a significant correlation with general health (p = 0.00) and daily performance, including chewing function disorder (p = 0.00), difficulties in maintaining oral health (p = 0.039), sleep disorders (p = 0.00), and emotional instability (p = 0.00). Conclusion: The incidence rate of dental caries has a significant effect on the general health conditions and daily performance of children aged 2–5 years.
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Nurnainah, Nurnainah, Asneni Palembai, Sri Wahyuni Bahrum, Suciani Suciani, and Andryana Agrevita. "Relationship Pattern Of Formula Milk Using A Milk Bottle To The Risk Of Dental Caries In Children Aged 3-6 Years In Bontorannu Village Bulukumba Regency." International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) 1, no. 1 (November 7, 2021): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v1i1.1.
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WHO’s data in 2017 shows that 60-90% of children’s in industrilized countries experience dental caries. Whereas in Indonesia, especially in South Sulawesi, based on a survey conducted by the Hasanuddin University Faculty of Dental Health in 2019 showed that children’s suffering from dental caries reached up to 90.05%. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between the pattern of formula milk using milk bottles against the risk of dental caries in children. Type of the research is quantitative study with an observational method using a cross sectional approach. Population in this study were all children’s aged 3-6 years in Bontorannu Village, Bulukumba Regency who consumed formula milk using a milk bottle, as many 38 children’s. Sampling was done by nonprobability sampling with a total sampling technique. Research result shows that children who consume formula milk using milk bottles correctly as many 13 (34.2%) isn’t risk suffering of dental caries, and wrong as many 25 (65.8%) is risk suffering dental caries. The results of data analysis using the chi-square test obtained p value=0.000 (0.05), H0 is rejected or there is a significant relationship between the pattern of formula milk using milk bottles and risk dental caries in children’s.
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Sosiawan, Agung, Taufan Bramantoro, Aisyah Rachmadani Putri Gofur, Dida Devina, and Ni Nyoman Astari Kumala Dewi. "Educational Comic for Dental Caries Prevention in Kalijudan 1 Elementary School, Surabaya." Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine 2, no. 1 (June 21, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijdm.v2i1.2019.1-3.
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Background: Dental caries is one of the dental and oral diseases, and it is caused by S. mutans. Almost all humanshave dental caries, and it is a burden disease in Indonesia. The prevalence of dental caries is 79.1% worldwide, and theprevalence of child dental caries in Indonesia was 92.6% in 2018. Purpose: To promote child dental health awareness inchildren through an educational comic. Methods: Educational comics were distributed directly to students of KalijudanElementary School. Tools and materials of the empowerment program: Stationery, Laptop/computer, Application to layoutthe comic. There are 13 teachers and 30 students involved in this program. The students were given pre-test before learnedabout dental health from educational comics. After receiving health education materials from the comics books, they weregiven post-test to measure the increasement of health knowledge. Pre and post test data were analyzed with Paired-T test.Results: The pre-test and post-test results of the empowerment program at Kalijudan 1 elementary school were 12.3 and13.6, respectively. There was a 1.3 point increase. The significance value was 0.000 (p-Value < 0.05). This means thatthere was a significant difference in children’s knowledge levels before and after they read the comic. Conclusion: Theresult showed that children have learned that dental and oral health affects physical activities.
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Dianawati, Nur, Wahyu Setyarini, Ira Widjiastuti, Rini Devijanti Ridwan, and K. Kuntaman. "The distribution of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in children with dental caries severity level." Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 53, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v53.i1.p36-39.
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Background: The prevalence of dental caries is high worldwide and specifically in Indonesia, especially in children. Cariogenic bacteria are the major cause of dental caries. Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) is one of the bacteria often associated with caries, due to its ability in producing acid and forming the biofilm for bacterial colonisation on the surface of oral cavities. In addition to S. mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus (S. sobrinus) bacteria are also thought to play an important role in the process of caries. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the distribution of S. mutans and S. sobrinus in children with seriously high dental caries levels. Methods: This study was an observational analytical study. Bacterial isolation was conducted in carious lesions of 50 paediatric patients 6-12 years old with superficial dental caries. Samples of caries lesions were put directly into a tube containing the Brain Heart Infusion Broth (BHI-B) and incubated at 37o C for 24 hours. The samples were sub-cultured on selective tryptone yeast cystine sucrose bacitracin (TYCSBHimedia) agar, and then incubated for two days. Bacterial identification was then performed using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Multiplex method. Statistical analysis with Chi-square. Results: The total number of children with dental caries included in this study was 50. Among these, 94% showed positive for S. mutans and 30% positive for S. sobrinus. The analysis of the prevalence of bacterial colonisation (S. mutans and S. sobrinus) based on caries severity and the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S), showed there was no significant difference (p> 0.05). Conclusion: This study showed that among 50 caries noted in the children, 94% were colonised S. mutans and 30% S. sobrinus. There was no significant difference between the colonisation of S. mutans and S. sobrinus among children from the severe to mild decayed exfoliated filling teeth (DEFT) category, and between bad and good OHI-S.
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Akbar, Fuad Husain. "Relationship between body mass index with dental caries and the effect of socio-economic status in rural and urban in Indonesia in the year of 2018." Makassar Dental Journal 9, no. 2 (July 25, 2020): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35856/mdj.v9i2.334.
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Introduction: Oral diseases with high prevalence in Indonesia are caries. Dental caries takes months or years to develop in most people. It is influenced by theconsumption of food sugars, salivary flow, fluoride exposure, and preventive procedures such as tooth brushing and routine examination. Aim: Relationship between body mass index with dental caries and the effect of socioeconomic status in rural and urban in Indonesia in the year of 2018 Method: Survey ofpilot pathfinder conducted in urban and rural areas of Gowa District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia in 2018 with a total number of subjects 416 people aged 11-14 years old. Result: Based on age, subjects in urban areas were highest at age 12 years (44.8%), whereas in rural area the most subjects were at the age of 11 years (37.9%). Based on sex, subjects in urban areas were 104 men (49.5%) and women 106 people (50.5%), while in rural areas were men 105 people (51.0%) and women 101 (49.0%). Discussion: There are conflicting findings from research on the population of adolescents in Gowa. In urban area of Somba Opu subdistrict, there is a relationship between BMI category and revenue to caries, whereas in rural area of Pattalassang subdistrict, there is a cor-relation between BMI category and occupation on caries. Conclusion: Overall BMI associated with dental caries. Although statistically significant the caries prevalence and experience were lower in overweight children in both the urban and rural areas of Gowa District.
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Sihombing, Kirana Patrolina, and Ruben Putra Bhakti Siahaan. "SYSTEMATIC REVIEW GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH." Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) 17, no. 3 (December 30, 2022): 401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1380.
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Mother's knowledge gives a very important and big role in directing, providing understanding, improving and providing facilities to children so that they are able to maintain their dental and oral health properly and correctly which will ultimately determine the incidence of dental caries in children. The purpose of this study was to obtain a description of the mother's knowledge about the maintenance of oral health on the incidence of dental caries in preschool-aged children. This research is a systematic review that examines 10 articles published between 2018-2021, obtained from searching the Google Scholar and Proquest databases using the keywords 'mothers and preschoolers' both in Indonesian and English. Based on the results of a review of 10 articles, it is known that 50% of mothers have a very good level of knowledge, and 60% of children have a high incidence of dental caries. This study concluded that the mother's level of knowledge about dental and oral health maintenance was in the good category (5 articles), the mother's level of knowledge was in the fair category (4 articles), and the status of the incidence of dental caries in preschool age children was in the high category (6 articles).
Keywords: knowledge; dental caries; preschool children
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Paramanandana, Putu Gde Adhi, Mia Ayustina Prasetya, and Desak Nyoman Ari Susanti. "Hubungan volume dan derajat keasaman (ph) saliva terhadap kejadian karies anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar." Bali Dental Journal 4, no. 1 (April 20, 2020): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.51559/bdj.v4i1.245.
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Background: The most common dental and oral diseases in Indonesia is caries. 7-9 years old is the age with highest dental and mouth problems in Indonesia. There are four main factors interacting in caries formation such as: host, substrate/diet, bacteria/microorganism and time. Saliva is one of the host factors that cause caries. There are several factors that influence the composition and salivary concentration such as volume and degree of acidity (pH) of saliva.The purpose of this experiment was to determine the relationship between volume and degree of acidity (pH) saliva with the occurrence of dental caries on children between 7-9 years old in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali.Methods: The study design used was cross-sectional analytic. The samples were children between 7-9 years old in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali. Sampling techniques using consecutive sampling technique of 65 children. Samples who have been allowed by their parents through informed consent, calculated the amount of their saliva volume and degree of acidity (pH), then examined the oral cavity to know the index of dental caries. The analytical test using chi-square methods.Result: The analytical test showed a value p = 0.041 for relation between volume saliva with the occurrence of dental caries and p = 0.028 for relation between salivary pH with the occurrence of dental caries.Conclusion: there is correlation between volume and degree of acidity (pH) of saliva with the occurrence of dental caries incidence on children between 7-9 years old in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali.
Latar Belakang: Penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling sering terjadi di Indonesia adalah karies. Usia 7-9 tahun merupakan usia dengan tingkat masalah gigi dan mulut tertinggi di Indonesia. Terdapat empat faktor utama yang saling berinteraksi dalam pembentukan karies yaitu host, substrat/diet, bakteri/mikroorganisme dan waktu. Saliva merupakan salah satu host yang menjadi faktor penyebab karies. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi komposisi dan konsentrasi saliva antara lain volume dan derajat keasaman (pH) saliva. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan volume dan derajat keasaman (pH) saliva terhadap kejadian karies anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional analitik. Sampel penelitian adalah anak Sekolah Dasar usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 anak. Anak yang telah diizinkan oleh orang tuanya melalui inform consent, dihitung jumlah volume dan pH salivanya, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan rongga mulut untuk mengetahui indeks karies gigi anak. Hasil uji analisis menggunakan chi square.Hasil: Uji analisis didapatkan hasil berupa nilai p = 0,041 untuk hubungan volume saliva terhadap kejadian karies anak dan p= 0,028 untuk hubungan pH saliva terhadap kejadian karies anak.Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan antara volume dan derajat keaasaman (pH) saliva terhadap kejadian karies anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali.
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Salmiah, Siti, L. Luthfiani, Zulfi Amalia, and Deandini Kusumah. "The correlation between untreated caries and the nutritional status of 6–12 years old children in the Medan Maimun and Medan Marelan sub-district." Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 51, no. 1 (March 31, 2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v51.i1.p10-13.
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Background: In Indonesia, dental caries constitute one of the most common dental health problems in children. Untreated dental caries will cause both pain and inconvenience when eating, resulting in a reduced appetite which can negatively affect the Body Mass Index (BMI). Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between untreated caries and nutritional status in children aged 6-12 years old in the Medan Maimun and Medan Marelan sub-districts. Methods: An analytical observation study with cross-sectional design was adopted. The number of child subjects totaled 350, divided into two groups, namely; the PUFA/pufa group (n=172) and the Non-PUFA/pufa group (n=178). Samples were selected on the basis of purposive sampling. Oral examination was subsequently performed using the PUFA/pufa index. The height and weight of the subjects were assessed according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health’s BMI criteria of 2011. Thereafter, Chi square, Spearman and Mann-Whitney tests were all performed as analytical tests. Results: The results of this research revealed a significant correlation between caries status and BMI (p<0.001) in both the PUFA/pufa and Non PUFA/pufa groups (r=-0.515), as well as between the mean PUFA/pufa score and age. However, there was no significant correlation between the mean PUFA/pufa score and gender. Conclusion: It can be concluded that a correlation exists between untreated caries and the nutritional condition of children aged 6-12 years old in the Medan Maimun and Medan Marelan sub-districts.
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Fankari, Ferdinan. "Hubungan Tingkat Kejadian Karies Gigi Dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 6 -7 Tahun Di SD Inpres Kaniti Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang." JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN 16, no. 1 (June 4, 2018): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31965/infokes.vol16.iss1.167.
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Dental caries is a dental and oral health problem for the majority of the Indonesian population. Dental caries affects most children. Caries that occur in children is often not treated or treated, resulting in a toothache. This condition can have an impact on the general health of the child where the frequency of eating will decrease, resulting in disruption of growth and development that will affect the nutritional status of the child. Nutritional problems are caused by many factors that are interrelated both directly and indirectly. Directly affected by infectious diseases and insufficient nutrition in quantity and quality, while indirectly influenced by the range and quality of health services, inadequate parenting, poor sanitation conditions and low food security at the household level. This study aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of dental caries in children with the nutritional status of children aged 6-7 years SDI Kaniti Kabupaten Kupang in 2016. Data collection was carried out by performing dental examinations and measuring height and weight. The incidence rate of dental caries aged 6-7 years old SDI Kaniti Kabupaten Kupang in 2016 was in the high category (30.76%) and very high (37.17%) with an average 3-6 cavities and nutritional status of children aged 6- 7 years SDN Kaniti Kabupaten Kupang in 2016 was categorized as obese (26.92%) and normal (67.94%), so there was no correlation between the incidence of dental caries on the nutritional status of 6-7-year-olds in Kaniti Regency Kupang in 2016 because children who had high and very high caries incidence has fat and normal nutritional status. It is recommended to conduct further research on the factors that influence the high incidence of dental caries in children aged 6-7 years at SDN Kaniti, Kupang Tengah District, Kupang Regency.
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Putri Sari, Putu Eka Mery Utami, Putu Ratna Kusumadewi Giri, and Ni Wayan Arya Utami. "Hubungan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap karies pada anak Sekolah Dasar 1 Astina Kabupaten Buleleng, Singaraja-Bali." Bali Dental Journal 3, no. 1 (February 11, 2019): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51559/bdj.v3i1.127.
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Introduction: Dental caries in children is a very important issue and a major of dental and oral diseases in Indonesia. Caries is caused by multifactorial, four main factors including Host, Substrate, Microorganisms, and Time. The most influential of the high prevalence of caries is the behaviour. Behaviour of dental and oral health care has an important role to influence the dental and oral health status. Behaviour of dental and oral health care such as toothbrushing behaviour, consumption of food, and dentist visits. The purpose of this study was describing the relationship between behaviour of dental and oral health care against caries among student of SD 1 Astina Singaraja. Method: This study was an observasional analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. Sample number were 102 students who selected by Simple Random Sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaire and screening with sonde and mouth mirror sterile. Result: Chi square test result showed p value = 0.005 (p<0.05) at the behaviour of dental and oral health care both in def-t and DMF-T categories. Conclusion: It can be cocluded that there were relationship between behaviour of dental and oral health care against caries among student of SD 1 Astina Singaraja p=0.005 (p<0.05).
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Pratami, Putu Fenti Surya, Mia Ayustina Prasetya, and Adijanti Marheni. "Hubungan kecemasan dental anak umur 7-11 tahun dengan indeks karies di SD Negeri 27 Pemecutan Denpasar Barat." Bali Dental Journal 2, no. 2 (December 17, 2018): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.51559/bdj.v2i2.118.
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Background: Early routine check up to dentist was one of the caries preventive measures, however there are still many people ignore about dental health and mouth because they feel anxious or fear of it. Method: This research is an analytic research by doing cross sectional approach. The respondent in this research are 95 children among 7-11 years at SD Negeri 27 Pemecutan in West Denpasar in 2016/2017 period. The samples was taken by using the stratified random sampling technique with the questioner entitled Children’s Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) as the measuring instrument which were already translated into Bahasa Indonesia and caries index to count the number of caries. Results: The result of this research shows that the respondent who had anxiety has DMF-T index with the higher median which is 2 with the interquartile range at 3 than other respondent who had no anxiety which is 0 with the interquartile range at 3 and that means statistically (p= 0.022). The respondent who had anxiety has def-t index with the higher median which is 5 with the interquartile range at 5 than the respondent who had no anxiety which the median is 2 with the interquartile range at 5 and that means statistically (p=0.001). Conclusion: Based on the result of this research, the writer can conclude that there is a relation which is significant with the children dental anxiety among 7-11 years with the caries index at SD Negeri 27 Pemecutan in West Denpasar.
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Saputra, Dandy Iqbal, Arwinda Nugraheni, Aras Utami, and Avina Anin Nasia. "CORRELATION BEHAVIOR OF MANTAINING ORAL AND DENTAL HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS WITH DENTAL CARIES IN 11-12 YEARS OLD CHILDREN IN SD NEGERI 1 AND MI NEGERI KALIKURMO BRINGIN SUBDISTRICT." DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) 10, no. 1 (January 31, 2021): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v10i1.30009.
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ABSTRACT Background: Oral and dental health problems in Indonesia still occur a lot. Poor oral and dental health will impact the individual by causing pain, reducing quality of life and decrease individual productivity. Caries is serious oral and dental health problem in society, therefore it needs attention and involvement from all parties to overcome it. Environmental factors are very important in maintaining oral and dental health and teaching healthy living behaviors.Objective: To determine the correlation behavior of maintaining oral and dental health and environmental factors with caries incidence in 11-12 years old children in Bringin Subdistrict. Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with cross sectional study approach. This research sample method using total sampling method. The sample used is all members of the population as many as 60 research subjects. This study consist of 4 assessment factors, there are the consumption level of cariogenic foods, tooth brushing habits, parents income level, and parents education. The results of this study are the scores of these four factors and the DMF-t index. Before participating In this research, subjects were asked to fill out a questionnaire and informed consent. Examination performed by using a sonde and mirror mouth. Results: There was a correlation on the results of chi square test on the level of education and cariogenic food consumption with caries status in 11-12 years old children in Bringin Subdistrict. P = 0.001 (P<0.05).Conclusion: There is a correlation on behavior of maintaining oral and dental health and environmental factors with dental caries in 11-12 years old children in SD 1 and MI N Kalikurmo, Bringin Subdistrict.
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Syah, Astannudin, Rizqi Aulia Ruwanda, and Abdul Basid. "Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Karies Gigi Pada Anak Sekolah Min 1 Kota Banjarmasin." Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia 9, no. 3 (September 12, 2019): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.33657/jurkessia.v9i3.184.
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Background of the study: At the age of 10 and over, 71,2% of children experience dental caries. The prevalence of active caries in Kota Banjarmasin is 65%. While in Puskesmas (Public health service) Kelayan Timur working area, 389 cases of dental caries found. Additionaly, the governement through Kemen-Kes RI (Indonesian Health Ministry) tergeting Indonesian society to be free from dental caries by 2030. Some factors influencing dental caries are dental health awareness and attitudes namely time and frequency of brushing teeth, cariogenic foods, and the method of brushing teeth.
Purpose of the study: this study is aimed to reveal the correlation between knowledge factors as well as dental health attitudes and dental caries status.
Methods: This is an anlytical study utilizing cross sectional. The sample of the study is students of MIN 1 Kota Banjarmasin in 2018 with the total of 53, taken by means of perposive sampling. Statistical testing used is chi-square with 95% of reliance degree.
Result of the study: The result shows that there are correlations between dental health knowledge p-value 0,004, time and frequency of brushing teeth p-value 0,002, cariogenic foods p-value 0,018, as well as teeth brush method p-value 0,015 and dental caries occasion in MIN 1 Kota Banjarmasin.
Conclusion: The dental caries status is affected by dental health knowledge and attitudes.
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Latif, Antinah, Tri Krianto, and Ririn Arminingsih. "Aplikasi Irene Donut: Penerimaan dan Perubahan Sikap Orang Tua dalam Mencegah Karies Gigi Murid TK di Kota Serang." Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi 7, no. 1 (October 6, 2020): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5597.
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Irene donut is an application for assessing carries risk and changing the parent’s behavior. Irene donut application has rapidly grew from manul to android. The purpose of this study was to describe the user acceptance rate of Irene Donut application and to analyze the effect of “Irene Donut” android version on parent’s attitude to prevent dental caries in children. The design of this study was pre-experimental with repeated measure. Pre-post intervention study was conducted in Serang City, Banten-Indonesia and involved 62 parents from 4 preschools. A self-administered measurement was applied to asses user acceptance and oral health attitude before and after the program with conducted for 3 weeks. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test. Results showed that a statistically significance difference. That there was an effect in attitude (p=0,001). The positive attitude increased by 5,6%. Generally, User acceptance of application has been increased in 3 weeks (4,9%). Positive acceptance are usefulness; compatibility; triability; observability; and behavioral intention. Conclusion, Irene donut application was effective in improving oral health attitude for parents to prevent dental caries children and irene donut application has positive acceptance by the users.
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Ermawati, Tantin, Ristya Widi Endah Yani, and Mei Syafriadi. "Improving oral and dental health through counseling to elementary school students in Jember." Journal of Community Service and Empowerment 2, no. 1 (April 19, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jcse.v2i1.16034.
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Measures to prevent dental and oral diseases in children can be done by providing information about parts of the teeth, dental caries and the process of dental caries, as well as plaque control as an effort to prevent the occurrence of dental and oral diseases. This activity was carried out aimed at increasing understanding and knowledge of the importance of maintaining oral health in children, especially elementary school students. The knowledge that has been given is expected to be able to change the behavior of students of SDN Kranjingan III Jember, East Java-Indonesia to be able to maintain the health of their teeth and mouth properly. This can be seen through the debris index. In addition to counseling activities, other methods provided were demonstrations of how to brush teeth, demonstration of pictures and posters carried out by the service team from the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember. The service activities carried out can increase knowledge and improve the degree of dental and oral health of SDN Kranjingan III Jember students.
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Damayanti, Amilia Yuni, Joyeti Darni, and Ruskiah Octavia. "Asupan Kalsium dan Fosfor Berkaitan dengan Karies Gigi pada Anak Sekolah." Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya 4, no. 1 (May 4, 2021): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/ns.2020.4.1.5260.
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This study aims to determine the relationship between calcium and phosphorus intake with dental caries of school children. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with a total sample of 96 subjects. This research was conducted in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurussalam, Ngawi starting from April - May 2019. Data on dental caries status (DMF-T index) was obtained by dental examination by a dentist. Data on calcium and phosphorus intake were obtained by direct interviews regarding the amount and type of intake using the Semi-Quantitative Food frequency Quesionaire (SQFFQ) form and the 24 hour food recall form. Calcium and phosphorus data were processed using Nutrisurvey software and the Indonesian Food Composition Table (TKPI). Chi-square statistical tests were used to analyze the relationship between calcium and phosphorus intake and dental caries. The majority of MI students who experience caries are aged 10 and 11 years. Calcium and phosphorus intake of subjects was classified as inadequate (77,1% and 59,4%). There was a significant relationship between calcium intake with dental caries p = 0,031 (0,05) and phosphorus intake with dental caries p = 0,029 (0,05). Adequate intake of calcium and phosphorus can reduce the risk of dental caries in children. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan kalsium dan fosfor dengan karies gigi anak sekolah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 96 subjek. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurussalam, Ngawi mulai dari bulan April - Mei 2019. Data status karies gigi (indeks DMF-T) diperoleh dengan melakukan pemeriksaan gigi oleh dokter gigi. Data asupan kalsium dan fosfor diperoleh dengan wawancara langsung mengenai jumlah dan jenis asupan menggunakan form Semi-Quantitative Food frequency Quesionaire (SQFFQ) dan form food recall 24 hours. Data kalsium dan fosfor diolah menggunakan software Nutrisurvey dan Tabel Komposisi Pangan Indonesia (TKPI). Uji statistik Chi-square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan anatar asupan kalsium dan fosfor dengan karies gigi. Mayoritas Siswa MI yang mengalami karies adalah usia 10 dan 11 tahun. Asupan kalsium dan fosfor subjek masih tergolong kurang (77,1% dan 59,4%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan kalsium dengan karies gigi p=0,031 (0,05) dan asupan fosfor dengan karies gigi p=0,029 (0,05). Asupan kalsium dan fosfor yang cukup dapat menurunkan resiko karies gigi pada anak.
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Sari, Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika, Selma Fatiha Bernice, Aprilia Yuanita Anwaristi, Cahyani Cahyani, Morita Sari Sari, Ikmal Hafizi, and Nur Ariska Nugrahani. "Penyuluhan di SDN 2 Krikilan sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Kesehatan Gigi Anak di Masa Pandemi." Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 3, no. 4 (November 15, 2022): 842–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33860/pjpm.v3i4.1221.
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The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) show that 57.6% of the Indonesian population has dental and oral health problems, with the largest proportion being dental caries. This condition also occurs in children, where as many as 93% of early childhood in Indonesia experience dental caries. Dental care is difficult to do during the COVID-19 pandemic, making dental and oral health services prioritized in promotive and preventive efforts. Promotional actions can be taken to increase knowledge and get used to maintaining dental and oral health. Objective: to provide understanding and increase knowledge of dental and oral health for school-age children in Krikilan, Masaran, Sragen. Methods: The activity was carried out at SDN 2 Krikilan, Masaran, Sragen with interactive lecture methods and demonstrations using visual aids in the form of posters and dental models. Gifts in the form of toothbrushes and toothpaste were given after the presentation of the material and evaluation of the results of the counseling. Results: The children understand and can demonstrate how to brush their teeth properly and correctly and are able to explain when to brush their teeth properly. Conclusion: Direct counseling to children with active lecture methods and demonstrations of teaching aids is effective to increase children's knowledge about oral health. ABSTRAK Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 menunjukkan bahwa 57,6% penduduk Indonesia mempunyai masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan proporsi terbesar adalah karies gigi. Kondisi ini juga terjadi pada anak-anak dimana sebanyak 93% anak usia dini di Indonesia mengalami karies gigi. Perawatan gigi sulit dilakukan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 menjadikan layanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut lebih diutamakan pada upaya promotif dan preventif. Tindakan promotif dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan membiasakan memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: untuk memberikan pemahaman dan meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak usia sekolah di Desa Krikilan, Sragen. Metode: Kegiatan dilakukan di SDN 2 Krikilan, Masaran, Sragen dengan metode ceramah interaktif dan demonstrasi menggunakan alat peraga berupa poster dan model gigi. Pemberian hadiah berupa sikat gigi dan pasta gigi dilakukan setelah acara penyampaian materi dan evaluasi dari hasil penyuluhan. Hasil: Anak - anak memahami dan dapat memperagakan cara menyikat gigi dengan baik dan benar serta mampu menjelaskan waktu sikat gigi yang tepat. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan secara langsung pada anak dengan metode ceramah aktif dan demonstrasi alat peraga efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
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Ngatemi, Ngatemi, and Nur Afni. "Hubungan Karakteristik dan Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Cara Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dengan Kejadian Lubang Gigi pada Balita di Posyandu Jeruk Kelurahan Pondok Labu Jakarta Selatan." Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan 12, no. 2 (November 30, 2018): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36082/qjk.v12i2.40.
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Child's Dental and Oral Health in Indonesia is still very alarming so it needs serious attention from health workers. The main problem that occurs in the oral cavity is dental caries. PDGI (Indonesian Dentist Association) states that at least 89% of caries sufferers are children. Based on the results of the characteristics of the health survey, the prevalence of dental caries in 3-5 year olds is 81.7%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics and knowledge of mothers about dental hygiene procedures with the incidence of tooth holes in infants in Posyandu Jeruk, Pondok Labu Village, South Jakarta in 2018. This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The research sample used total sampling totaling 47 mothers of children aged 4-5 years who came to the Posyandu Jeruk. Data collection through questionnaires and observation of tooth holes by officers. Data analysis was conducted in univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of univariate analysis showed that the incidence of tooth decay was mostly in the high category (57.4%), mother age <32 years (66.6%), high maternal education (66.0%), and knowledge was mostly high (63.8 %). The results of the bivariate analysis, the variables that were significantly related to the incidence of tooth holes were education (p = 0.007 and OR = 9,692), and knowledge (p = 0.004 and OR = 11,250). Whereas the non-mean is age (p = 0.667). The results of multivariate analysis, the dominant variable associated with the incidence of tooth holes in infants is maternal knowledge (OR = 9,068).
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Pakaya, Mahdalena Sy, Nazwah Buana Putri Kalangi, Santi Santi, Nurdiandra Jahja, I. Made Hariadi Wijaya, and Fajar Dwi Agung. "Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Buah Matoa (Pometia Pinnata) Sebagai Obat Kumur Herbal Solusi Pencegah Karies Gigi." Jurnal Sibermas (Sinergi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) 10, no. 3 (October 23, 2021): 570–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37905/sibermas.v10i3.11673.
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Dental health problems are a common problem for the entire world population, including Indonesia. The incidence of dental caries worldwide has a fairly high number, namely 80-90% in children under 18 years. One of the main factors causing dental caries is the presence of caries-causing bacteria, namely Streptococcus mutans which is a normal flora of the oral cavity. The type of business that will be made is the production and marketing business of mouthwash with the composition of extracts from the waste of the matoa fruit peel as a solution in overcoming dental caries. Based on research by Kai (2021), where the results of the potency test of matoa fruit peel extract against Streptococcus mutans bacteria showed concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75% with the resulting inhibition zones of 11.75 mm, 15.82 mm and 18.75. This mouthwash formulation consists of Matoa Fruit Peel Extract, Sorbitol, Glycerin, Sodium Benzoate, Aquadest, and Pipermint. This product has promising business prospects because there are no similar products on the market, the basic ingredients are easy to get and in terms of financial analysis and business feasibility, an overview of the planned business can get promising profits
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Abadi, Miftah Tri, and Abral Abral. "Pathogenesis of Dental Caries in Stunting." Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi 7, no. 1 (October 6, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5383.
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The results of the 2018 Riskesdas show that some health problems that are still major health problems in Indonesia are the high prevalence of stunting and the prevalence of cavities or dental caries. Therefore, it is necessary to further study the relationship between the two diseases to find out their pathogenesis. In general, this study aims to determine the pattern or pattern of dental caries in stunting sufferers based on the division of sextants. While the specific goal is to determine the close relationship of risk factors for dental caries index in stunting sufferers. This type of research is a non-experimental research with cross sectional design. The study was conducted in the city of Pontianak in 2019 with the research subjects being stunting toddlers. The number of research samples is 30 children, taken randomly. Retrieval of data is done by checking and interviewing his parents. Data analysis was performed by means of analysis using descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation analysis with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of this study indicate that the sequence of sextan in the occurrence of caries in patients with stunting in a sequence are sextant II, sextant VI, sextant, IV, sextant III, sextant I, and finally sextant V. In addition, the results of the study also showed a significant relationship between risk factors for the def-T index, namely salivary pH factors (r = -0.444, Sig = 0.013), eating habits cariogenic foods (r = -0.444, Sig = 0.013), milk type factors (r = 0.520, Sig = 0.003), toothbrush factors (r = 0.654, Sig = 0.000), and debris index factors (r = 0.447, Sig = 0.013) with a degree of significance α = 0.05. The conclusion of the study was the existence of a certain pattern of dental caries in stunting sufferers and a significant relationship between risk factors and caries index in stunting sufferers.
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Limanto, Michael Ivan, Putu Lestari Sudirman, and Adijanti Marheni. "Hubungan kebiasaan menyikat gigi terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar Kelas 5-6 di SDN 1 Kerobokan Tahun 2017." Bali Dental Journal 5, no. 2 (November 18, 2021): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51559/bdj.v5i2.72.
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Introduction: Caries is one of the most common dental and oral diseases in Indonesia. In 2001, SKRT-Surkesnas stated that the prevalence of dental and oral diseases in Indonesia has reached 61%. The study of Khotimah et al. in 2014 also stated that 89% of children under 12 years suffered from dental and oral diseases. These data describe how risky children are with dental and oral diseases. At the age of 11 - 12 years or grade, 5-6 primary school children are considered to have been responsible for their hygiene, including having a habit of brushing their teeth. The ability of children to brush their teeth properly and correctly is a factor that is important enough to maintain oral health. The success of dental and oral health care is also influenced by the use of tools, methods of brushing, as well as the correct frequency and time of brushing. There are various variations in the design of toothbrushes, various methods of brushing teeth, the frequency of teeth brushing, and the time of brushing of the teeth. Bad teeth brushing habits can cause teeth and mouth disorders. Poor oral hygiene can continue to be risk factors for various oral diseases such as dental caries.
Objective: This research was conducted to determine the relationship of tooth brushing habits toward dental caries incidence in elementary school-age children 5-6 at SDN 1 Kerobokan year 2017.
Method: The research method used was observational analytic with the number of samples of 52 respondents selected by the total sampling technique. The data were analyzed univariable and bivariable with a cross-sectional approach with chi-square analysis.
Result: this research stated that there is a correlation between teeth brushing habits toward dental caries incidence in children with a p-value of 0,001.
Conclusion: there is a relationship between the habit of brushing teeth on the incidence of dental caries in elementary school-age children grades 5-6 at SDN 1 Kerobokan in 2017
Latar Belakang: Salah satu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia adalah karies. SKRT-Surkesnas tahun 2001 menyatakan prevalensi penyakit gigi dan mulut di Indonesia mencapai angka 61%, dimana dalam penelitian Khotimah dkk. pada tahun 2014 juga menyatakan bahwa 89% anak berusia dibawah 12 tahun menderita penyakit gigi dan mulut. Data – data tersebut memaparkan betapa riskannya anak – anak terkena penyakit gigi dan mulut. Pada usia 11 – 12 tahun atau kelas 5 – 6 SD, anak dianggap telah bisa bertanggung jawab terhadap kebersihan dirinya sendiri, termasuk memiliki kebiasaan menyikat giginya sendiri. Kemampuan anak dalam menyikat gigi secara baik dan benar merupakan faktor yang cukup penting untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Keberhasilan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor penggunaan alat, metode menyikat gigi, serta frekuensi dan waktu penyikatan yang tepat. Terdapat berbagai variasi dalam desain sikat gigi, berbagai metode penyikatan gigi, frekuensi penyikatan gigi, dan waktu penyikatan gigi. Kebiasaan menyikat gigi yang kurang dapat menyebabkan gangguan gigi dan mulut. Kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang buruk dapat berlanjut menjadi salah satu faktor resiko timbulnya berbagai penyakit rongga mulut seperti karies gigi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan menyikat gigi terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah dasar kelas 5-6 di SDN 1 Kerobokan tahun 2017.
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan jumlah sampel 52 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Data yang didapat dianalisis secara univariabel dan bivariabel dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan analisis chi square.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan menyikat gigi terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada anak dengan perolehan nilai p 0,001.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan menyikat gigi terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah dasar kelas 5-6 di SDN 1 Kerobokan Tahun 2017.
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Putri Noer Fadilah, Rina, Joana Rante Arung, Novia Septiani, Intan Wijayanthi, Tania Syifomade, and Sheila Syahdania. "DENTAL CARIES AND PARENTS' KNOWLEDGE LEVEL IN MAINTAINING CHILDREN'S DENTAL HEALTH THROUGH TELESURVEY IN CIMAHI." Journal of Health and Dental Sciences 1, Volume 1 No 2 (September 30, 2021): 131–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54052/jhds.v1n2.p131-141.
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Dental caries is the most common dental disease suffered by the Indonesian population, especially elementary school children—an oral dental condition caused by various factors, including children's lack of parental knowledge. The existence of a government program through the UKGS requires screening for every child in elementary school. The Covid-19 pandemic has hampered the screening process in elementary schools because students study online at home. This study aims to conduct a telesurvey of dental caries in children and determine parents' knowledge in maintaining the health of children's oral teeth. The cross-sectional method and the questionnaire were used in this study as a measuring tool. Furthermore, dental examinations are carried out using a gadget/mobile phone uploaded to the google form. The analysis used in this study is the univariate method. The results showed that 340 elementary school students at Padasuka Health Center had the primary teeth' caries index in the medium category. The caries index of the permanent teeth was in the deficient class. The prevalence of caries in elementary school students at Padasuka Health Center is 80%. At the same time, parental awareness regarding the maintenance of children's oral health is considered in the high category. The telesurvey conducted on elementary school students at Padasuka Health Center was used as an illustration to determine the status of oral health, particularly dental caries. Hopefully, the telesurvey will make it easier for respondents and health workers to assess oral health.
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Balbeid, Merlya, Shaffiratul Aziz, Zainal Arifin, Dyah Nawang Palupi Pratamawari, Ratih Pusporini, and Khusnul Munika Listari. "Evaluation of Dental Education Through Virtual Learning and Sustainability of Dental Education for Small Dentists in The Era of Pandemic." Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains (JIMAS-Sains) 1, no. 1 (September 1, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/jimas-sains.v1i1.18202.
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RISKESDAS showed that 73% of children aged 10-14 years in indonesia experienced caries, but only 9.4% received dental treatment by the dentists. Health promotion that has not been maximized as well as pandemic conditions are obstacles in increasing dental health knowledge, especially for children. In this study, two factors will be used as variables, which is behavior and health services with an approach using the buzz group technique to elementary school students. Methods: The study was conducted on 95 students from 4 elementary schools in Malang. Started with answering the pre-test which contains knowledge about early detection of caries. Then, given training and counseling knowledge of caries early detection and ended by filling out a post test. The pre-test and post-test scores were analyzed using the t-test to determine the differences and the effect of buzz technique-based counseling on students' knowledge. Results and discussion: Based on the calculation of the analysis obtained differences. The average result of the pre-test the percentage/number of correct answers is 80.3, while the average post-test result is the percentage of correct answers is 86.8. The normality test was obtained p>0.05 so the data was normally distributed and the correlation result of the T-test p>0 was 0.915. Conclusion: There are differences and effects on training and counseling using the buzz group technique on the knowledge of early caries detection in elementary school students.
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Putri, Wulandari Liza, and Febrian Febrian. "HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU TERHADAP PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI ANAK DENGAN KEJADIAN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (ECC) PADA ANAK PENDIDIKAN USIA DINI (PAUD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANDALAS KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG." Andalas Dental Journal 2, no. 1 (February 19, 2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/adj.v2i1.28.
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Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is dental disease in preschool children that becomes a huge problem whole the world. In USA, prevalence of ECC is 41% and 90% in Indonesia, but actually WHO Oral Health Goal decided 90% of children must have to be caries free. One of risk factor of ECC in preschooler is mothers behavior. The aim of this research is to provide relationship between mothers behavior toward oral health maintenance and ECC among preschool children of informal education in Andalas Social Health Centre working area East Padang Subdistrict Padang City.This research used cross sectional study design. Samples were preschool children of informal education and respondents were their mothers amount 81 people. Preschoolers underwent a comprehensive dental examination while mothers were investigated used questionnaire that explored knowledge, attitudes, and behavior toward preschool oral health maintenance. Statistic analysis of this research were univariat analysis and bivariat analysis used chi-square test and p<0,05.The result indicates that 79% children suffered from ECC, mothers knowledge of 91,4% in high category, mothers attitudes of 48,1% in negative category, and mothers behavior was in bad category of 43,2% toward oral health maintenance. There is no relationship between mothers behavior toward oral health maintenance and ECC.Suggested to health workers to do preschool children dental screening periodically and give dental health education to mothers who have preschool children so that ECC can be decreased.
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Sulastri, Siti, Suharjono ., and Herastuti Sulistyani. "The effect of tooth brushing before and after eating on salivary pH of elementary school students." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 9, no. 3 (February 28, 2022): 1237. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20220680.
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Background: According to studies in Asian countries, including Indonesia, 80-90% of children under the age of 18 are affected by dental caries. Dental caries is caused by factors: food, bacteria, teeth and saliva. The state of saliva that is acidic, at a pH of 5.5 will result dental caries. To overcome the overly acidic condition, brushing teeth right after eating and before sleeping is necessary. Brushing teeth properly and correctly can increase salivary pH and it help the remineralization process of small lesions in the enamel layer.Methods: This research was conducted using pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental with control group design. The sample is all students of Nglahar public elementary school, Sumbersari, Moyudan, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, with a total of 85 students using total sampling technique. The data was collected with examine the effect of brushing teeth before and after eating on the salivary pH.Results: The elementary school students’ salivary pH was 7.59 (alkaline) when the students brushed their teeth before eating, whereas tooth brushing within 20 minutes after eating resulted in elementary school students’ salivary pH of 7.82 (alkaline). This showed that brushing the teeth 20 minutes after eating can return salivary pH as before eating.Conclusions: Brushing teeth 20 minutes after eating can increase the salivary pH as a before eating.
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Widodo, Haris Budi, Ryan Budi Purnama, Arcadia Sulistijo Junior, and Dennia Dwi AFD. "Pengaruh Pemberian Informasi melalui Media Film Animasi terhadap Peningkatan Perilaku Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Siswa SDN Kedondong, Kecamatan Sokaraja, Kabupaten Banyumas." STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi 18, no. 1 (March 22, 2021): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/stoma.v18i1.27962.
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Dental and oral health can directly affect the quality of life, and is a serious problem in Indonesia, especially in children. Based on the results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, 54% of children aged 5-9 years and 41.4% of children aged 10-14 years experienced dental caries. Dental and oral health is influenced by children's behavior which includes knowledge, attitudes, and actions. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of providing information through animated film media on improving dental and oral health behavior in students of SDN Kedondong, Sokaraja, Banyumas. Methods: This type of research is a pre-experimental design one group pretest- posttest by comparing behavioral values which include components of knowledge, attitudes and actions about dental and oral health before and after giving information through animated films, measuring the number of caries using the DMF-T/def-index. t, as well as the severity of dental caries that were not treated using the PUFA/PUFA index. The research population was students of SDN Kedondong while the number of samples was 60 people who were taken purposively by considering the inclusion-exclusion criteria. Data was collected using pre-test and post-test questionnaires and measurements of DMF-T, def-t, and PUFA/PUFA indexes. Data analysis used was non-parametric comparative Wilcoxon signed rank test because the data were not normally distributed. Results: This study showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05). Dental and oral health behavior between before and after being given information through animated films to students at SDN Kedondong, Sokaraja, Banyumas effective in improving dental and oral health behavior in students of SDN Kedondong, Sokaraja District, Banyumas Regency.
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Lendrawati, Lendrawati. "PENGGUNAAN SILVER DIAMINA FLUORIDA (SDF) 38% SEBAGAI Arresting Caries Treatment (ACT) PADA ANAK-ANAK." Majalah Kedokteran Andalas 35, no. 2 (August 29, 2011): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22338/mka.v35.i2.p98-105.2011.
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AbstrakKaries merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi yang banyak diderita oleh anak-anak seluruh dunia terutama negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Kerusakan gigi pada anak-anak terjadi lebih cepat dibandingkan orang dewasa karena gigi yang baru erupsi masih dalam proses maturasi dan proses mineralisasi belum sempurna. Tubuli dentin anak anak yang masih lebar menyebabkan pembentukan jaringan sklerotik tidak sempurna dan buffer saliva masih kurang sehingga aktivitas proteolitik menjadi lebih banyak di dalam mulut. Fluor merupakan zat mineral yang digunakan sebagai bahan yang efektif mencegah terjadinya karies gigi dapat membuat lapisan email tahan terhadap kerusakan yang disebabkan pelarutan email oleh zat asam. Strategi pencegahan karies lebih efektif sejak diperkenalkannya silver diamina fluoride (SDF) yang merupakan cairan tidak berwarna mengandung ion fluoride yang digunakan untuk memacu terjadinya proses remineralisasi hidoksiapatit mineral gigi. Penggunaan SDF ini merupakan metoda Arresting Caries Treatment (ACT). SDF menggabungkan efek penguatan gigi dari natrium fluoride (NaF) dan efek nitrat perak.Konsentrasi efektif solusi SDF 38% (44.800 ion fluoride ppm) digunakan untuk menghambat perkembangan karies pada gigi sulung anak-anak, terutama anak-anak yang sulit untuk dilakukan perawatan. SDF sederhana, mudah dalam mengaplikasikan dan biaya pemakaian lebih murah. SDF merupakan bahan yang tepat untuk digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan gigi masyarakat terutama pada anak-anak.Kata Kunci : karies gigi, silver diamine fluoride, Arresting Caries Treatment, topikalAbstractDental caries is a health problem that affects many children all over the world, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Tooth decay in children occurs more rapidly than adults because the new tooth eruption is still in the process of maturation and mineralization process is not perfect. Dentin tubules of children is still wide lead sclerotic tissue formation was not perfect and still less saliva buffer so that a more proteolytic activity in the mouth. Fluor is a mineral substance that used as an ingredient that effectively prevent the occurrence of dental caries and can make enamel resistant to decay caused by acid dissolution email. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA99Strategy of caries prevention is more effective since the introduction of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) which is a colorless liquid containing fluoride ions are used to induce the process of remineralization mineral of tooth that is hidoksiapatit. SDF is a method of Arresting Caries Treatment (ACT). That combines the strengthening tooth effects of sodium fluoride (NaF) and the effect of nitrate perak. Used of 38% concentration of SDF solution (44,800 ppm fluoride ion) are effective to inhibit the development of caries in primary teeth of children, especially children who are difficult to be treated. SDF use is simple, easy to apply and use costs cheaper. SDF is a good material to be used in the public dental health problems, especially in children.Key word : dental caries, silver diamine fluoride, Arresting Caries Treatment, topical
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Liasari, Ira, Ardian Priyambodo, Munadirah Munadirah, Jumriani Jumriani, Nurhaeni Nurhaeni, and Asriawal Asriawal. "CARIES PREVENTION THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF PIT AND FISSURE SEALANTS FOR MAKASSAR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS." Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements 3, no. 2 (November 10, 2021): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/dc.v3.i2.2021.45-48.
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Background: Dental and oral diseases are progressive and accumulative diseases that can affect all age groups. Dental caries is the most common dental disease in Indonesia. One of the preventive measures is to apply pit and fissure sealants to teeth with deep pits and fissures. Objective: The purpose of this activity is to help improving the oral health of the community through preventive efforts in the form of pit and fissure sealant applications. Methods: The implementation of this community service activity was conducted through several stages, namely preparation, data collection, problem identification, and implementation of activities. Results: The average caries index of the targeted students was in the high category. There were 5 children who need pit and fissure sealant application. Conclusion: This community service activity had been conducted according to plan. The community, in this case elementary school students, got preventive services in the field of dental health, especially the application of pit and fissure sealants.
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Nur, Arnela, Sofia Retnowati, Mei Neni Sitaresmi, and Rinaldi Budi Utomo. "The Development of Psycho-educational Module of Dental Management for Primary Caregivers and Teachers of Autism Children: A Qualitative Study in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, G (March 1, 2022): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8550.
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BACKGROUND: The prevalence of autism increases globally and in Indonesia. Children with autism experience intellectual, behavioral, and anxiety disorders, including fear of dental care. These children often experience difficulty brushing teeth and are reluctant to visit dental care facilities. The poor oral and dental cleanness in children with autism may increase the risk of dental and oral diseases such as periodontal disease and caries. One preventive effort is providing psycho-education to the child and the people surrounding them (parents or caretaker and teacher). Psycho-education modules should be adequate and based on the client’s needs. AIM: The aim of the study was to explore the contents of the psycho-educational module as a guide for primary caregivers and teachers to prevent dental and oral health problems of the child with autism. METHODS: We conducted a qualitative study using focus group discussions (FGD) and in-depth interviews from 12 November to 26 December 2020. This study involved 11 primary caregivers and 14 teachers of the autism-special school in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The FGD and in-depth interviews were recorded and verbatim transcripted and were analyzed by thematic content analysis. RESULTS: We found three topics required to maintain the dental and oral health of a child with autism, namely: Management of behavior in autistic children, oral-dental treatment, and nutrition management in dental-oral health in autistic children. Available materials used practical and straightforward language. CONCLUSION: The study findings provide an important information as a new approach contained in the module on maintaining oral health to improve the health status of autistic children.
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Husen, Lalu Muhammad Sadam, Yayan Hardiansah, Lalu Hersika Asmawariza, Vera Yulandasari, Baiq Fiya Apriani, Amalia Mastuti, Reza Indra Wiguna, Baiq Leni Putri Mei Sari, Cindi Ayuwardini, and Rian Azhari. "Penyuluhan Kesehatan melalui Program GERTAGIMU sebagai Upaya Menangani Masalah Gigi dan Mulut pada Anak." Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) 4, no. 3 (November 20, 2022): 500. http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jak.v4i3.408.
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Dental and oral health is an integral part of overall health that can affect a person’s quality of life and is an important concern in developing the health of thepopulation of Indonesia and developing countries. According to PDGI in Astannudinsyah, (WHO) World Health Organization states that around the world, 60-90% of school children have cavities, while according to data from PDGI (Indonesian Dentist Association) states that at least 89% of caries sufferers are children. Based on the data above, we are interested in proposing an idea for health education for school-age children, namely how to maintain dental and oral hygiene through the GERTAGIMU (Gerakan Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut) program. GERTAGIMU is one of the health innovation programs as an effort to promote health in the group of school-age children in maintaining dental and oral hygiene. The GERTAGIMU activity aims to increase the knowledge and ability of school-age children in maintaining dental and oral health. The method used is using posters and animated cartoon videos as the target group of school-aged children in grades I and II at SDI Raudatul Husna Kepok Hamlet, the research sample is 64 respondents. The counseling activities carried out in the GERTAGIMU program were in the form of education about dental and oral problems in the school age group of children then the children were taught how to maintain oral and dental hygiene and how to brush their teeth properly and correctly. The result of the GERTAGIMU activity is that it can increase the knowledge of school-age children about how to maintain dental and oral health.
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Udijanto Tedjosasongko, Aisyah Marwah, and Ardianti Maartrina Dewi. "Salivary sIgA as a predictor of caries risk in stunting children." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 14, no. 2 (May 30, 2022): 052–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.14.2.0391.
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Background: Stunting has a detrimental influence on the health and development of children and has a number of negative consequences, including an increase in mortality as a result of a loss in bodily immunity, which makes youngsters more susceptible to illness. Additionally, there are impairments in cognitive capacities, as well as learning and productivity in adulthood. Stunting prevalence is relatively high in Indonesia, at 30.8%, compared to the global prevalence of 22.2%. Stunting children tend to have protein energy malnutrition (PEM) condition, which can lead in salivary gland atrophy, decrease sIgA levels, and disrupting the buffering system, cleansing, and antibacterial agents. It is able to increase the risk of dental caries. The purpose of this review is to determine whether salivary sIgA levels can be used to predict the risk of developing caries in stunted children.
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Zulkifli, Nuzuliza, Anton Rahardjo, RIsqa RIna Darwita, Melissa Adiatman, Diah Ayu Maharani, and Sri Susilawati. "ASSOCIATION OF EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG 5-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN IN INDONESIA." Journal of Health and Dental Sciences, Volume 2 No 2 (September 30, 2022): 235–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54052/jhds.v2n2.p235-256.
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Oral health and nutrition problems in children cannot be separated. Both share the same risk factors. The high prevalence of malnutrition and Early childhood caries (ECC) in developing countries, especially in Indonesia, still needs attention. This study aims to analyze the relationship between ECC and the nutritional status of children aged five years in Indonesia based on the 2018 Riskesdas data. The study used a cross-sectional study using secondary data from Riskesdas 2018. A sample of 701 children aged five years was subjected to clinical examinations and questionnaires. ECC as the independent variable and other risk factors; self-reported oral health, gender, mother's education level, father's employment status, family economic status, children's dietary practices, and utilization of health facilities were analyzed against nutritional status based on weight/height categories converted by Z-score. Results showed that the chi-square test showed a significant correlation between ECC, maternal education level, family economic status and dietary practices at risk of children on nutritional status (p-value <0.05). Multinomial logistic regression test proved a significant correlation between ECC and wasting (OR = 1.352, 95% CI: 0.989 – 2.589). ECC is not correlated with obesity. The conclusion is ECC can cause wasting in children. Meanwhile, several risk factors for nutritional problems and dental caries were similar.
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Ningrum, Nining, Laksmono Widagdo, and Sutopo Patria Jati. "ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PERAWAT GIGI DALAM PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN UKGS (USAHA KESEHATAN GIGI SEKOLAH) DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG." Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi 2, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v2i02.1116.
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TITLEAnalysis of factors influencing dental nurse performances in UKGS program among Puskesmas in public health department of Bandung DistrictABSTRACTIn Bandung District data showed that many students suffer from bleeding gums, dental caries in students tend to rise nearly 90% in elementary school students, the average incidence of dental caries occur in the age group 6-12 years with DMF-T = 2,7. Where as the target of Healthy Indonesia 2010 on caries incidence is not more than two. Not optimal oral health care in children aged 6-12 years (primary school age), showed that the performance of dental nurses in UKGS care services was not optimal.This study was an explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Data were collected by interview and observation. The number of samples is 50 dental nurses.The results showed that the performance of dental nurses in the implementation of the District Health Office UKGS in Bandung is only about 58.0% and that have a good performance is only 42.0%. Variables that are directly related to the performance of dental nurses in the implementation of UKGS are training, knowledge and motivation The variables most affect the dental nurse performance of the implementation UKGS was training (RP 20.931) means that dental nurse with a good level of 21 times likely to have a better performance compared to the dental nurse with less knowledge, and the most influential factor was training. Means that dental nurses who have high training will have 21 times better performance compared with dental nurses with low training in the implementation of UKGS. Key words : Performance, dental nurse at implementation, UKGS