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Journal articles on the topic 'Dental Occlusion'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Odogun Loto, Adolphus. "Dental occlusion: A newly proposed tetrahedral theory of occlusion." Edorium Journal of Dentistry 4, no. 2 (July 17, 2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5348/d01-2017-25-ra-5.

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Dental occlusion constitutes an important subject that cuts across many disciplines in the field of dentistry. There have been raging debates on occlusion and articulation with different opinions on theories and concepts. The raging debates have resulted into two schools of thoughts namely: the gnathological school of thought and the neuromuscular school of thought. The objective of this article was to show the interdependence and inter-relationship of the two schools of thought by proposing a new mechanical theory upon which the neuromuscular school of thought can be super-imposed. To this end, a tetrahedron is considered as the unifying geometrical figure upon which the new theory of occlusion is based. Thus, the various established theories and concepts of occlusion can adequately be explained using the tetrahedron’s characteristics. Consequently, a new theory of occlusion to be called the tetrahedral theory of occlusion is hereby presented to the dental professionals for further objective critique.
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2

Mehta, Noshir R. "Redefining dental occlusion." CRANIO® 35, no. 1 (November 17, 2016): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2017.1258979.

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3

Butts, Sydney C., and Sherard A. Tatum. "Fundamentals of Dental Occlusion." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 85, no. 5 (May 2006): 312–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556130608500509.

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4

Mazur, Marta, Stephen Westland, Maciej Jedliński, Antonello Maruotti, Gianna Maria Nardi, Livia Ottolenghi, and Fabrizio Guerra. "The Influence of Dental Occlusion on Spectrophotometric Tooth Color Determinations." Open Dentistry Journal 14, no. 1 (June 11, 2020): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210602014010247.

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Background: Shade matching is a significant treatment step and a challenge for the clinical team with potentially high costs for color correction. Currently, in the United States, the majority of private dental practitioners use visual color matching, but a recent study has reported a high rate of mistakes of subjective color determination among graduate dentists. Objective: The aim of this retrospective study is to analyze whether a change in the oral background due to dental occlusion can influence tooth color determination. Methods: Volunteer dental students underwent spectrophotometric color assessment using the SpectroShade device. Two measurements were carried out (with the individuals’ occlusion closed and with the occlusion open) on 43 upper central and 58 lateral incisors. Association between colorimetric variables L*, a*, b* and ΔE00 and tooth width, length and tobacco usage were examined. Results: Slight changes in the CIELAB values between closed and open occlusions were found for both the gingival and the central sections as for the overall tooth area, with mean ΔL*=-1.24, Δa*=-1.77, Δb*=-1.42 and ΔE00=1,84. A larger difference was detected in the incisal area, with mean ΔL*=-2.99, Δa*=-1.76, Δb*=-2.83 and ΔE00=3.65. Conclusion: In conclusion, our study showed that dental occlusion does not play a significant role in tooth color matching determinations, even though attention to avoid overbite due to a maximum intercuspation should be made.
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Sabin A.P, Muhamed, Rani Somani, Sharib Hussain, Aiswarya Madhu, Hridya V.G, Payel Basu, Layeeque Ahamed, Shabir Rafiq, and Hiba Sherin. "DEVELOPMENT OF OCCLUSION." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 09 (September 30, 2021): 755–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13478.

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There are several reasons why pediatric dentist should understand the development of dental occlusion. One of the major objectives of orthodontic treatment is to correct occlusal problems. Much of the need for this treatment could be avoided if children received the proper dental care at earlier ages. Development of occlusion is a genetically and environmentally conditioned process, which shows a great deal of individual variations, and consequently, for the development of an acceptable occlusion, quite a remarkable co-ordination of different events is necessary. The development of occlusion depends on a number of conditions, like muscular pressure, habits, availability of space, etc. This development is coincident with the growth of all tissues associated with the dental apparatus, including the nose, maxillary sinuses, facial bones and muscles. Failure in one part of the development process may lead to anomalies, or else may be compensated for by other developmental processes. Thus Proper care of the developing deciduous and permanent teeth, both at the dental office and at home, is important for the appropriate development of occlusion. and timely diagnosis followed by appropriate interception can prevent any developing malocclusion. This article is an overview which depicts (1) periods of development of occlusion, (2) outline the development of normal occlusion in the pediatric patient and (3) explain what occlusion of the teeth is and why it is important.
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6

Oliver, R. G., and B. J. Moxham. "The development of dental occlusion." Current Paediatrics 10, no. 4 (December 2000): 295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/cupe.2000.0121.

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7

Stone, J. Caitlin, Andrew Hannah, and Nathan Nagar. "Dental occlusion and temporomandibular disorders." Evidence-Based Dentistry 18, no. 3 (October 2017): 86–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ebd.6401258.

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8

Anibor, E. "PATTERN OF DENTAL OCCLUSION IN A POPULATION OF URHOBO SUBJECTS IN ABRAKA, NIGERIA." Open Journal of Bioscience Research (ISSN: 2734-2069) 2, no. 1 (April 23, 2021): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52417/ojbr.v2i1.195.

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The closing order of superior and inferior teeth whilst chewing or at relaxation is termed dental occlusion. Literature exploration divulged want of information on dental occlusion among the Urhobos in Delta State, Nigeria. The endeavour of this work was to consider varied dental occlusion patterns and explore gender variation in dental occlusion patterns amongst the Urhobo tribal cluster in Abraka, Nigeria. Totality of 384 citizens (200 females and 184 males) who were within 15-30 years age set were engaged in this inquisition. The gender gap is a depiction of the male/female scattering in the appraised populace. Records on dental occlusion patterns were composed by having the subjects’ bite, gulp saliva, occlude and open their mouths. The connexion of the upper and lower teeth was labelled as mild overbite, edge to edge bite, negative bite or severe overbite as specified by Eveleth in 1972. Inferential statistics were explored using chi-square by means of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 23 and significance level were determined by p < .05. The dental occlusion patterns observed were mild overbite 168 (43.4%), edge-edge bite 146 (38.2%), severe overbite 70 (18.4%) with no negative overbite 0 (0%). The gender dissimilarity in dental occlusion pattern was not notable (p>.05). Mild overbite is preponderant and severe overbite is infrequent amid the Urhobos in Abraka, Nigeria.
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9

Lykhota, K. M. "EVALUATION OF THE DYNAMICS OF OCCLUSION RATIO DURING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PERMANENT BITE." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 4 (December 12, 2018): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.4.2018.09.

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The unity of the tooth-jaw system is ensured by the close interaction of dental rows, jaws, chewing and facial muscles, temporomandibular joint. Surgical anomalies of bite are often accompanied by significant changes in occlusion ratio of the tooth-jaw system, which significantly affects the quality of life of patients [1, 2, 3]. Significant influence on occlusion ratio has orthodontic treatment. Introduction of high technologies into the practice of prevention and treatment of abnormalities of the zygomatic system contributes to the improvement of dental health, however, the problem of violation of occlusive ratio in dental anomalies and deformations persists in connection with the increase in the prevalence of bite pathology among the population of Ukraine [4, 5]. Investigation of violations of occlusion of dentitions is an integral part of the complex functional analysis of the dental maxillary apparatus. The most common clinical technique for the analysis of occlusive ratio is the technique of occlusion through articulation paper. However, this method does not meet current requirements, because it reflects neither such parameters as the strength and timeliness of tooth contacts, nor contains information about the nature of occlusive violations. Checking only the static parameters of occlusion is not a complete objective method of assessing the quality of treatment. With a sufficient number and correctly placed occlusal contacts, adequate interposition of the components of the temporomandibular joint, the formation of physiological occlusion will be the basis for the uniform distribution of functional loads. In order to solve the problems, a comprehensive study of the parameters of dynamic occlusion is necessary [6, 7]. Up to date, an objective criterion for evaluating occlusion is the use of computerized analysis of occlusion with the help of T-Scan. The results obtained during this study can be used to control the quality of performed orthodontic treatment [6, 7, 8, 9]. Purpose. Determination of the dynamics of occlusal ratio for 117 people of different age groups with sagittal malocclusions during orthodontic treatment generally and specific methods. Materials and methods of research. Occlusion contacts were assessed using a computerized occlusion analysis of T-Scan III (USA). Depending on the type of pathology of the occlusion, patients were divided into two groups: A (patients with distal occlusion) and B (patients with mesial occlusion), which depended on the method of orthodontic treatment, and were further divided into 2 subgroups. In the subgroups A1 (33 patients) and B1 (28 patients), the treatment was performed with the help of individual myofunctional apparatus - Elastoelainers, in group II patients of subgroup A2 (35 patients), and patients of subgroup B2 (21 patients) - treatment was carried out using fixed dentistry (bracket system). The control group consisted of 20 people of the same age with physiological bites and intact dentition. Results. Studies have shown that people with sagittal malocclusions expressed disturbances of occlusal ratio (presence premature occlusal contacts on the natural teeth, changes in the direction of the trajectory of the total vector occlusion load) experienced significant changes in the dynamics of the proposed orthodontic treatment, and closer to those of the control group immediately after treatment. Conclusions. The effectiveness of orthodontic treatment of patients with sagittal anomalies of occlusion with the help of individually myofunctional devices has been proved, which is confirmed by the data of the dynamics of indices of computer occlusion.
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10

Julià-Sánchez, Sonia, Jesús Álvarez-Herms, Hannes Gatterer, Martin Burtscher, Teresa Pagès, and Ginés Viscor. "Dental Occlusion Influences the Standing Balance on an Unstable Platform." Motor Control 19, no. 4 (October 2015): 341–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/mc.2014-0018.

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Contradictory results are still reported on the influence of dental occlusion on the balance control. We attempted to determine whether there are differences in balance between opposed dental occlusion (Intercuspal position (ICP)/“Cotton rolls” mandibular position [CR]) for two extreme levels of stability (stable/unstable). Twenty-five subjects were monitored under both dental occlusion and level of stability conditions using an unstable platform Balance System SD. The resulting stability index suggests that body balance is significantly better when dental occlusion is set in CR (p < .001) in unstable but not in stable conditions. Occlusal traits significantly influencing postural control were Angle Class (p < .001), crowding (p = .006), midline deviation (p < .001), crossbite (p < .001), anterior open bite (p = .05), and overjet (p = .01). It could be concluded that the sensory information linked to the dental occlusion for the balance control comes strongly into effect in unstable conditions.
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11

Nangia, Annu, and M. Ali Darendeliler. "Finishing occlusion in Class II or Class III molar relation: Therapeutic Class II and III." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 17, no. 2 (November 1, 2001): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2001-0012.

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Abstract The most frequent extraction regime consists of the removal of upper and lower premolars. Depending on anchorage requirements, camouflage treatment options, surgical intervention, or the absence of teeth in only one arch, it may become necessary to finalise the occlusion with a one-dental-unit discrepancy between the upper and lower dental arches. Guidelines are presented for finishing occlusions in Class II or Class III molar relation.
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12

Pulatov Khamidullo Talyat Ugli. "The Role of Elastics in The Treatment of Mesial Occlusion." Texas Journal of Medical Science 26 (November 8, 2023): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.62480/tjms.2023.vol26.pp55-56.

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Mesial occlusion is a frequent dental situation characterised via the higher dental arch being placed too some distance ahead in relation to the decrease dental arch. This malocclusion can lead to a variety of purposeful and aesthetic issues. Fortunately, elastics have emerged as an nice cure modality for correcting mesial occlusion. This article pursuits to discover the considerable function that elastics play in the cure of mesial occlusion
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13

Shinkaruk-Dykovytska, М. М., T. P. Pozur, S. V. Koliadenko, V. O. Orlovskiy, and G. M. Galunko. "REGRESSION MODELS OF INDIVIDUAL LINEAR DIMENSIONS NECESSARY FOR CONSTRUCTING THE CORRECT FORM OF DENTAL ARCH IN YOUNG WOMEN WITH A WIDE FACE, DEPENDING ON THE FEATURES OF ODONTOMETRIC AND CEPHALOMETRIC INDICATORS." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 2 (June 26, 2020): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.2.2020.14.

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The purpose of the study: build and analyze the regression models of computed tomographic parameters necessary to determine the correct shape of dental arches, depending on the odontological and cephalometric parameters for girls with normal occlusion close to orthognathic occlusion and a wide type of face. Materials and methods: for 20 girls with normal occlusion close to the orthognathic bite and with a wide face type, in the license package "Statistica 6.0" developed regression models of linear sizes necessary for constructing the correct shape of dental arches, depending on odontometric and cephalometric indicators. Results: thus, in girls with normal occlusion close to orthognathic occlusion, having a wide type of face, all 18 possible reliable regression models (with a coefficient of determination from 0.620 to 0.973) of the reproduction of individual computed tomographic characteristics of the dental arches of upper and lower dental jaws depending on odonto- and cephalometric parameters were developed and analyzed. Conclusions: the results obtained indicate the need to take into account the type of face when calculating the parameters of dental arches.
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14

Smagliuk, L. V., and M. I. Dmytrenko. "DISTAL OCCLUSION AND DENTAL CROWDING: TREATMENT STRATEGY." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 2 (June 26, 2020): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.2.2020.16.

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Dental anomalies are the leading ones among dental diseases in the period of mixed (79,96%) and permanent (84,33%) dentition. According to the results of our studies, frequency of distal occlusion (up to 40%) and dental crowding (up to 65%) are the largest in structure of orthodontic pathology. The aim of the study is to analyze and summarize knowledge about ways of enhancement of treatment and prophylaxis efficiency in patients with distal occlusion and dental crowding. Genetic predisposition, early childhood diseases (including upper respiratory tract infections), children's bad habits, pathological state of teeth (adentia, impaction, micro-, macrodentia), micro-, macrognathia, functional disorders of maxillofacial area contribute a high percentage in structure of "risk factors" which lead to formation of distal occlusion with dental crowding. For each particular patient distal occlusion, complicated by dental crowding, is formed under the influence of combination of several "risk factors", where the first place belongs to disturbances of dental area: breathing, closing of lips, swallowing, chewing, speech. Today it is well known that the first step in correction of distal occlusion of dentitions is to evaluate the patient's potential growth. Treatment in the period of mixed dentition is important with relation to protection of palate from trauma by mandibular incisors with a large sagittal gap, prophylaxis of dysfunction of temporomandibular joint, psychological rehabilitation of children during speech formation, as well as to improve the prognosis of treatment in older age. The best period of treatment is a peak of growth and development. Growth is the most important factor in planning treatment of distal occlusion, since dramatic changes in correction are related to growth rather than teeth movement. Orthodontists forbear from recommendations for teeth extraction in growing patients, as they believe that it leads to worsening of face profile and does not allow to achieve optimal relationships of jaw and occlusion. In adult patients, complete conservative correction of distal occlusion is possible only in the absence of skeletal disorders. Combined method, namely combination of orthodontic treatment and orthognathic surgery, is an alternative for adults treatment. Adequate individual approach to orthodontic treatment in patients with distal occlusion complicated by dental crowding is based on a comprehensive clinical examination, scientific analysis and results interpretation of additional examination methods. Full functional occlusion is possible if all elements of dentition: occlusion, periodontal tissues, temporomandibular joints, muscles and nervous system, are considered. Stable results and positive prognosis are provided by normalization of physiological state of masticatory and mimic muscles.
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15

da Silva Filho, Omar Gabriel, Flávio Mauro Ferrari Júnior, and Terumi Okada Ozawa. "Dental Arch Dimensions in Class II division 1 Malocclusions with Mandibular Deficiency." Angle Orthodontist 78, no. 3 (May 1, 2008): 466–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/022307-89.1.

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Abstract Objective: To test the hypothesis that there is no difference in the dimensions of the upper and lower dental arches in Class II division 1 malocclusion with a mandibular deficiency compared to normal Class I occlusion dental arches. Materials and Methods: Photocopies of the dental arches of 48 patients exhibiting Class II division 1 malocclusion with mandibular deficiency and of 51 individuals with normal occlusion were compared. Mandibular deficiency was diagnosed clinically. All 99 individuals were in the permanent dentition. The ages of the subjects ranged from 11 years 4 months to 20 years (mean age = 12 years 5 months). Results: When compared to subjects with normal occlusion, the upper dental arches of the Class II division 1 patients presented reduced transverse dimensions and longer sagittal dimensions while the lower arches were less influenced. Conclusion: The hypothesis is rejected. Significant differences are present between the dimensions of the upper and lower dental arches in Class II division 1 malocclusion (with a mandibular deficiency and in the permanent dentition) compared to normal Class I occlusion dental arches.
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16

Gher, Marlin E. "Non-Surgical Pocket Therapy: Dental Occlusion." Annals of Periodontology 1, no. 1 (November 1996): 567–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/annals.1996.1.1.567.

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17

Pacek, Elżbieta, and Michael H. Walter. "Anterior occlusion in shortened dental arches." Clinical Oral Investigations 26, no. 4 (December 10, 2021): 3487–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-021-04317-5.

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Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to examine the occlusion of anterior teeth in individuals with shortened dental arch (SDA). Material and methods In a case–control clinical study, 41 individuals with SDA and 41 individuals with complete dental arch (CDA) participated. The CDA control group was matched for age and gender. Testing for occlusal contacts of anterior maxillary teeth was conducted by biting on foil strips (8 µm) with subjectively normal bite force (NBF) and maximal bite force (MBF). The data was analyzed on individual and tooth levels. Results The median rates of anterior maxillary teeth with occlusal contacts were 0.67 (NBF) and 0.83 (MBF) in the SDA group and 0.50 (NBF) and 0.83 (MBF) in the CDA group. Within both groups, the contact rates were significantly higher in MBF. The group difference with NBF was significant. A generalized linear model showed that the odds of an anterior maxillary tooth to have an occlusal contact were greater in the SDA both for NBF with an odds ratio (OR) 2.277 and MBF with an OR 1.691. Conclusions The findings suggest effective compensatory mechanisms relative to the occlusal function in individuals with SDA. Clinical relevance The study delivers further evidence regarding the SDA concept as a viable option in the management of posterior tooth loss.
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18

Frobisch, J. "On Dental Occlusion and Saber Teeth." Science 331, no. 6024 (March 24, 2011): 1525–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1204206.

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19

Milani, Ramin Sharifi, Dominique Deville De Perière, Luc Lapeyre, and Laurence Pourreyron. "Relationship Between Dental Occlusion and Posture." CRANIO® 18, no. 2 (April 2000): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2000.11746124.

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20

Michelotti, Ambra, Gerarda Buonocore, Paolo Manzo, Gioacchino Pellegrino, and Mauro Farella. "Dental occlusion and posture: an overview." Progress in Orthodontics 12, no. 1 (May 2011): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pio.2010.09.010.

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21

Walker, R. T. "Dental occlusion and the temporomandibular joint." Journal of Dentistry 20, no. 2 (April 1992): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-5712(92)90108-o.

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22

Sołtysiak-Niedziela, M., K. Kwieciński, and J. Żmudzki. "Recent advance in appliances and materials enhancing therapy of disorders of the stomatognathic system." Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 2, no. 90 (April 1, 2018): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.0665.

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Purpose: Dysfunctions of the stomatognathic system are treated with a lot of appliances. The aim of the work was to evaluate the current state in the field of diagnostic techniques and technological advance in appliances and materials enhancing therapy of occlusion disorders of the stomatognathic system. Design/methodology/approach: The principles of appliances functioning, manufacturing technology and materials were analysed. The analysis was made on the basis of the literature review and patent databases, conducting searches for a combination of keywords: dental material, occlusion, disorder, bruxism, clenching, grinding, appliance, therapy, tongue, oral, exerciser, trainer, mandible muscle, bite splint, dental plate. In the case of principles of functioning, devices that require insertion into the mouth are included in the tests. In technology and materials, attention has been paid to necessity of involving a dental technician or ability to perform appliance intra-orally ("chairside"), as well as mass production with possibility of custom fit. Findings: The most widespread in the treatment of disorders of the stomatognathic system are thermoformed materials and devices that are introduced between the dental arches to counteract occlusions of all teeth or selected teeth or force the position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla. Devices that function differently are those in which therapeutic effects result from toning of activity of the elevating mandibular muscles by provoking activity of the opposing muscles lowering the mandible or reducing intra-oral space, for example, by sublingual plates or tongue trainers. Appliances are mainly manufactured of: poly (ethylenevinyl acetate) or polycarbonates, as also mouldable polymers such as: acrylics, polyesters and rubbers. Research limitations/implications: Electronic devices that are not intended to therapy but used only to track mandible mobility or muscle activity during sleep were not taken into account. Practical implications: Solutions activating the action of the opposing muscles to the muscles lifting the mandible are few, and among them one device is retained on teeth without interfering in occlusion. Originality/value: Dental materials for devices for treatment of occlusion disorders are selected with no understanding the influence of elastic and frictional material properties and structure stiffness on the distribution of occlusion forces between the teeth and reactions in temporo-mandibular joints.
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23

de Kanter, Robert J. A. M., Pasquale G. F. C. M. Battistuzzi, and Gert-Jan Truin. "Temporomandibular Disorders: “Occlusion” Matters!" Pain Research and Management 2018 (2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8746858.

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By analogy with the journal’s title Pain Research and Management, this review describes TMD Research and Management. More specific are the (1) research aspects of “occlusion,” still one of the most controversial topics in TMD, and (2) as much as possible evidence-based management aspects of “TMD” for the dental practitioner. Research. The disorders temporomandibular dysfunction and the synonymous craniomandibular dysfunction are still being discussed intensely in the literature. Traditionally, attention is mostly devoted to occlusion and its relationship with these disorders. The conclusions reached are often contradictory. Considering the definitions of temporomandibular and craniomandibular dysfunctions/disorders and “occlusion,” a possible explanation for this controversy can be found in the subsequent methodological problems of the studies. Based on a Medline search of these terms over the past 40 years related to contemporary terms such as “Evidence Based Dentistry” and “Pyramid of Evidence,” these methodological aspects are examined, resulting in recommendations for future research and TMD-occlusal therapy. Management. To assist the dental practitioner in his/her daily routine to meet the modern standards of best practice, 7 guidelines are formulated that are explained and accompanied with clinical examples for an evidence-based treatment of patients with this disorder in general dental practices.
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24

Prakash, Om. "Occlusal considerations and principles in Dental Implant: A Review of Literature." National Medicos Organisation 16, no. 01 (2022): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.53772/nmo.2022.16107.

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In today’s world dental implant have been used widely. Occlusion plays a central role in clinical dentistry and is essential for normal physiologic function. Occlusion in implantology is a very important factor to be considered during treatment planning. This paper summarizes current knowledge on how implant protected occlusion is a very important criteria to obtain an improved longevity of both the dental implant and prosthesis.
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Muzurova, Lyudmila, Elena Anisimova, Olga Fomkina, Yury Gladilin, Alexander Zaychenko, Tatyana Zagorovskaya, Radik Khairullin, and Valeriy Konnov. "SPECIFIC FEATURES OF MAJOR ANGULAR PARAMETERS OF CRANIO-FACIAL COMPLEX IN MALES AND FEMALES WITH MESIAL OCCLUSION IN THEIR FIRST MATURE A." Archiv Euromedica 9, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 66–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2199-885x/2019/9/1/66.

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Uneven growth, leading to an abnormal ratio of the upper and lower jaws, underlies the development of various occlusion issues . The respective literature holds it that the dental anomalies variability in different areas ranges from 11% to 90%. The high prevalence of occlusion issues should be attributed primarily to the difficulty associated with their correct and timely diagnostics . The research carried out to identify occlusion anomalies reveal the lack of a decrease trend, which means there are stable mechanisms triggering the development of this pathology, which keep its prevalence at a stable level . Besides, this pathology is complicated with occlusive and musculo-articular disorders .
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Graves, Carmen V., Steve K. Harrel, Jeffrey A. Rossmann, David Kerns, Jorge A. Gonzalez, Elias D. Kontogiorgos, Ibtisam Al-Hashimi, and Celeste Abraham. "The Role of Occlusion in the Dental Implant and Peri-implant Condition: A Review." Open Dentistry Journal 10, no. 1 (November 16, 2016): 594–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210601610010594.

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Dental implants have become a widely used dental treatment approach. It is important to identify factors that can be detrimental to dental implants and the peri-implant complex. There is controversy regarding whether occlusion plays a role in the implant and peri-implant condition. The present study aims to review the scientific literature regarding this topic. Animal and human studies, and previous reviews on the topic are included and presented. There is a wide heterogeneity among study designs. Several articles demonstrated that occlusion and occlusion overload could detrimentally affect the peri-implant condition, while other articles did not support these results. More studies are needed to help understand the mechanisms by which occlusion might play a role in the peri-implant condition.
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Oğurel, Tevfik, Zafer Onaran, Reyhan Oğurel, Nurgül Örnek, Nesrin Büyüktortop Gökçınar, and Kemal Örnek. "Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion following Dental Extraction." Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/202834.

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Aim. To describe a case of branch retinal artery occlusion following dental extraction and to point out the ophthalmic complications of dental procedures to ophthalmologists and dentists.Case. A 51-year-old woman was referred to our clinic with painless sudden visual loss in her left eye after tooth extraction two days ago. In her left eye the best corrected visual acuity was 6/30 and fundus examination revealed peripapillary flame-shaped hemorrhages and pale retina in the upper temporal arcuate. The right eye examination was unremarkable.Conclusion. Dental procedures can lead to miscellaneous ophthalmic complications possibly due to the close proximity of the anatomic structures. Retinal arterial occlusion is a rare but serious cause of permanent visual loss among these dental procedures where the exact pathologic mechanism is still obscure.
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Chang, Yoonkyung, Sung-Hee Kim, Jimin Jeon, Tae-Jin Song, and Jinkwon Kim. "Oral Health and Risk of Retinal Vascular Occlusions: A Nationwide Cohort Study." Journal of Personalized Medicine 13, no. 1 (January 5, 2023): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13010121.

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Retinal vascular occlusions are a common cause of visual loss. The association between oral health and the risk of retinal vascular occlusions remains unknown. We investigated whether oral health was associated with the risk of retinal vascular occlusions. We conducted a retrospective cohort study including 138,484 participants who completed a national health screening program with an oral health examination from the National Health Insurance Service-National Health Screening Cohort (NHIS-HEALS) 2002–2015. Oral health markers, such as the presence of periodontitis, tooth loss, and dental caries, and the frequency of daily tooth brushing, were evaluated. The primary outcome was the occurrence of retinal vascular occlusions up to December 2015. In total, 2533 participants developed retinal vascular occlusions (215 with retinal artery occlusion, 1686 with retinal vein occlusion, 632 with unspecified retinal vascular occlusion). In the multivariable Cox regression analysis, periodontitis was an independent risk factor for retinal vascular occlusions (adjusted hazard ratio: 1.18; 95% confidence interval: 1.02–1.36; p = 0.024). Frequent tooth brushing was negatively associated with the risk of retinal vascular occlusions (adjusted hazard ratio: 0.89; 95% confidence interval: 0.80–0.98; p = 0.022). Improving oral hygiene may contribute to the attenuation of the risk of retinal vascular occlusions.
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Azeem Rizvi, Syed Hammad, Faiqua Yasser, Afsheen Zakir, Faiza Awais, Anam Shaukat, Muhammad Umair Iqbal, and Sajid Naeem. "Occlusal Schemes during Eccentric Jaw Movements in Dental Students of Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 6 (June 22, 2022): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2216622.

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Background: Occlusion plays an important role in the health of stomatognathic system. Care full designing and rehabilitation of occlusal scheme in restoring lost dentition is required. Aim: To find out the occlusal schemes and to study the nature of occlusal contacts during maximum intercuspation to protrusive and lateral excursions. Study design: A cross-sectional observational study. Place & duration: Prosthodontic Department, Lahore Medical and Dental College from 10th Jul ‘21 to 10th October’21. Methodology: A total of 104 dental students were selected and their occlusal schemes were classified. Participants occlusal interferences i.e; centric, protrusive, mediotrusive and laterotrusive were also recorded using shim stocks, diagnostic instrument and by visual assessment. Horizontal and vertical overlap of anterior teeth was also measured. Results: Among 104 participants studied, 61.5% were found having canine guided occlusal scheme, 29.8% having group function whereas 8.7% had the combination of both. Majority participants do not have any occlusal interference 79.8%, whereas 20.2% were having interferences out of which the group function occlusal scheme had maximum number of interferences,10(9.6%). Insignificant relationship was obtained between presence of interferences and occlusal schemes, P>0.05. The type of interference most commonly seen was the protrusive interferences (37.5%). Conclusion: The type of occlusal scheme commonly observed is canine guided occlusion, however there were no occlusal factors that were significantly associated to any particular occlusal scheme. Keywords: Laterotrusive, Canine protected occlusion, Canine guided occlusion Group function occlusion, Occlusal schemes,
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Marchili, Nicola, Eleonora Ortu, Davide Pietropaoli, Ruggero Cattaneo, and Annalisa Monaco. "Dental Occlusion and Ophthalmology: A Literature Review." Open Dentistry Journal 10, no. 1 (August 31, 2016): 460–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210601610010460.

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Stomatognathic system is strictly correlated to other anatomical regions; many studies investigated relationship between temporomandibular joint and posture, several articles describe cranio-facial pain from dental causes, such as trigger points. Until now less interest has been given to connections between dental occlusion and ophthalmology, even if they are important and involving. Clinical experience in dental practice claims that mandibular latero-deviation is connected both to eye dominance and to defects of ocular convergence. The trigeminal nerve is the largest and most complex of the twelve cranial nerves. The trigeminal system represents the connection between somitic structures and those derived from the branchial arches, collecting the proprioception from both somitic structures and oculomotor muscles. The intermedius nucleus of the medulla is a small perihypoglossal brainstem nucleus, which acts to integrate information from the head and neck and relays it on to the nucleus of the solitary tract where autonomic responses are generated. This intriguing neurophysiological web led our research group to investigate anatomical and functional associations between dental occlusion and vision. In conclusion, nervous system and functional pathways strictly connect vision and dental occlusion, and in the future both dentists and oculists should be more and more aware of this correlation for a better diagnosis and therapy.
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31

Islam, MM, and MZ Hossain. "A Comparative Study of Arch Widths of Bangladeshi Subject with Normal Occlusion and Class II Division 1 Malocclusion." Bangladesh Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2, no. 2 (August 13, 2013): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjodfo.v2i2.16159.

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Aim: To evaluate possible differences of the upper and lower dental arches width among youths with Class I,normal occlusion and Class II, division 1 malocclusion. Materials and Methods: The evaluation was conducted on 100 pairs of dental casts of Bangladeshi youths with permanent dentition, 50 with Class I, normal occlusion (22 males and 28 females) at the mean age of 19±3 years and 50 with Class II, division 1, malocclusion (18 males and 32 females ) at the mean age of 20±4 years. The group with Class II malocclusion was divided into two categories: Class II without dental crowding and Class II with dental crowding. A comparison was made between the intercanine inter first premolar and intermolar widths of both dental arches. Results: Subjects with Class II, division, 1 malocclusion when compared with Class I normal occlusion presented (a) in the upper dental arch , smaller intermolar, interpremolar and intercanine width. (b) in the lower dental arch , smaller intermolar width. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjodfo.v2i2.16159 Ban J Orthod & Dentofac Orthop, April 2012; Vol-2, No.2, 18-23
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32

Tyagi, Manjulika, and Chandan K. Kusum. "Full mouth rehabilitation of the patient with severely mutilated dentition: a case report." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 9, no. 7 (June 28, 2022): 3010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20221775.

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Management of the lost tooth structure by restoring the dental occlusion and aesthetics, is a challenging task for a dental clinician in full mouth rehabilitation cases. With the advent of new techniques and tooth-colored materials, it has become easy to meet demands of the patient. Full mouth rehabilitation involves restoring of dental occlusion, dental balance, and functionality with dental esthetics. This can be achieved through accurate clinical and radiographic examination, along with a diagnostic wax-up. Determining OVD is crucial in these cases. This paper describes the full-mouth rehabilitation of a 55-year-old patient with a severely mutilated dentition.
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Grigorenko, Mark, Elena Vakushina, Evgeniy Bragin, Pavel Grigorenko, Lolita Arzumanyan, and Madina Mrikaeva. "ANALYSIS OF DENTAL PATHOLOGY FREQUENCY, STRUCTURE OF CLINICAL POLYMORPHISM AND GRAPHICAL MANIFESTATIONS AMONG STUDENTS IN STAVROPOL ACCORDING TO A QUESTIONNAIRE AND 3D-BIOMETRY DATA." Actual problems in dentistry 20, no. 1 (May 2, 2024): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2024-20-1-146-152.

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Objective. To study the dental pathology frequency and structure of clinical polymorphism among respondents in adolescence and 1st period of adulthood studying at universities in Stavropol. Methodology. 508 respondents aged 17–35 years according to the Gurov V.A. (2018) classification of human age periodization were examined clinically, by questionnaire and 3D-biometrically. Therapeutic, orthopedic, orthodontic and gnathological complaints were identified when filling out the proposed express dental health card for a first-year students. Using virtual dynamic 3D-reformats of diagnostic jaw models, the types of occlusal relationships of dentitions and the types of dentitions shape anomalies (V-shaped, saddle-shaped, triangular, trapezoidal, asymmetrical) with a distal relationship were determined. Results. The dental pathology frequency of occurrence and structure of clinical polymorphism in respondents of adolescence and 1st period of adulthood with complete and incomplete dentitions were diagnosed in descending order as follows: anomalies of occlusion without gnathological disorders, various localization defects of dentitions, anomalies of occlusion with gnathological disorders, defects of dentitions with anomalies of occlusion, defects of dentitions with gnathological and occlusal disorders and defects of dentitions only with gnathological disorders. The structure of occlusion anomalies was diagnosed in descending order as follows: distal occlusion, cross occlusion, mesial and vertical incisal occlusion. Physiological occlusion was the least during the study. Conclusion. Structured data from questionnaires, clinical examinations and 3D-biometric data from shape analysis of the virtual dynamic 3D-reformats of diagnostic jaw models can be used in conducting epidemiological studies, simplifying diagnosis, prognosis, archiving and increasing the efficiency of complex dental treatment.
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34

Smahlyuk, L. V., N. V. Kulish, and O. M. Nesterenko. "INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH DENTAL ANOMALIES." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 2 (June 27, 2022): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.2.2022.05.

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The article presents data on the treatment of patients with TMJ and concomitant deformities. The most important connection between the dental system and the musculoskeletal system is the temporomandibular joint, which in the presence of dental anomalies and in the period of temporary occlusion undergoes increased loads, which leads to its dysfunction. The concept of the interaction of posture and occlusion was first put forward in the early 20th century, which noted that children with glossoptosis have X-shaped legs, crooked posture and typical signs of distal occlusion. It has been theorized that occlusal disorders can alter posture in the frontal and sagittal planes and ultimately alter body weight distribution. Postural curvature causes a violation of the position of the head of the temporomandibular joint, which in turn leads to pain and joint dysfunction. Any postural disorders lead to compensatory changes throughout the body, not excluding the maxillofacial area. This is especially true for the formation of mesial occlusion (III class according to Angle). Mesial occlusion in the structure of dental anomalies is determined in 12% of cases, but the severity of the anomaly and aesthetic disorders that occur often force orthodontists to use a combination. Therefore, further improvement of methods of diagnosis and treatment of occlusions of occlusion of the third class according to Angle will allow most patients to get a positive treatment result and the opportunity to adapt in society. An example of coordination of specialists in the planning and implementation of treatment is the clinical case of patient K. 16 years old, who went to the clinic where on the basis of examination and special research methods diagnosed: Angle class III (skeletal form) true progeny, macroglossia. Also at inspection of a posture sharp curvature of a backbone, with signs of scoliosis is defined. From the back there is a clear asymmetry of the shoulders within 4 centimeters. Asymmetrical location of the shoulder blade and even significant hypertrophy of the right shoulder blade (in this direction the patient is determined by the displacement of the mandible). Asymmetry was noted in the general study of the face. Displacement of the chin to the right was noted. The asymmetry of facial structures begins with the upper third. Asymmetry of superciliary arches, orbits, wings of the nose, nostrils, and corners of the mouth was also observed. Deepened nasolabial folds were noted. The lower lip overlaps the upper one. But the profile of the face remains almost straight. Based on the data obtained, the patient was offered the following treatment plan: consultation with an orthopedist traumatologist about scoliosis, consultation with a dentist surgeon about skeletal surgery, consultation with a speech therapist. Orthodontic treatment is concerned with a brace system. The patient’s brace system was fixed on the upper jaw (“straight arch” technique was used). 38 and 48 teeth were removed. Bilateral planar osteotomy of the mandible and resection of the tip of the tongue were performed. The lower jaw brace system was fixed using oblique intermaxillary traction, which the patient used for 6 months. A course of therapy with a speech therapist was conducted to restore speech function. The total duration of the active treatment period contained 4 years. After creating the maximum occlusal contact, the patient regained chewing function. Thus, the treatment of mesial occlusion and its prognosis largely depends on etiological factors and the possibility of their elimination, as well as the severity of morphological and functional disorders, the difficulty of eliminating them during permanent occlusion. Therefore, the sacred rule of medicine "better to prevent than to cure" in relation to skeletal forms of mesial occlusion is the most relevant.
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Olesov, E. E., O. Yu Turkina, S. A. Zaslavsky, T. A. Fazylova, V. N. Olesova, S. P. Yarilkina, and A. N. Sinyakov. "Efficiency of the concept of prevention and treatment of dental diseases in persons with occupational stressful loads." Stomatology for All / International Dental review, no. 2020 4 (93) (December 2020): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35556/idr-2020-4(93)28-33.

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Workers in stressful industries include workers with hazardous working conditions (HWC), in particular, with a radiation production factor. Clinical and X-ray dental examination of workers with OUT was carried out, Hamburg testing of the chewing apparatus, electromyography of the masticatory muscles, computer analysis of occlusion were carried out. Based on the identified need for treatment and prosthetics, the Concept for the Prevention and Treatment of Dental Diseases in Persons with Occupational Stressful Stress was developed, which includes comprehensive dental rehabilitation of workers using electromyographic, occlusive control during treatment, followed by dispensary control at least twice a year. After a year of implementation of the Concept, re-examination showed a significant decrease in the prevalence of non-carious lesions, gingivitis, secondary deformities of the dentition; detectability of teeth affected by caries, unsatisfactory oral hygiene, inadequate quality of fillings and endodontic treatment, as well as normalization of the tone and symmetry of the activity of the masticatory muscles, indicators of the Hamburg express test of the masticatory apparatus and indicators of computer analysis of occlusion.
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Olesov, E. E., O. Yu Turkina, S. A. Zaslavsky, T. A. Fazylova, V. N. Olesova, S. P. Yarilkina, and A. N. Sinyakov. "Efficiency of the concept of prevention and treatment of dental diseases in persons with occupational stressful loads." Stomatology for All / International Dental review, no. 2020 4 (93) (December 2020): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35556/idr-2020-4(93)28-33.

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Workers in stressful industries include workers with hazardous working conditions (HWC), in particular, with a radiation production factor. Clinical and X-ray dental examination of workers with OUT was carried out, Hamburg testing of the chewing apparatus, electromyography of the masticatory muscles, computer analysis of occlusion were carried out. Based on the identified need for treatment and prosthetics, the Concept for the Prevention and Treatment of Dental Diseases in Persons with Occupational Stressful Stress was developed, which includes comprehensive dental rehabilitation of workers using electromyographic, occlusive control during treatment, followed by dispensary control at least twice a year. After a year of implementation of the Concept, re-examination showed a significant decrease in the prevalence of non-carious lesions, gingivitis, secondary deformities of the dentition; detectability of teeth affected by caries, unsatisfactory oral hygiene, inadequate quality of fillings and endodontic treatment, as well as normalization of the tone and symmetry of the activity of the masticatory muscles, indicators of the Hamburg express test of the masticatory apparatus and indicators of computer analysis of occlusion.
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37

Dmitrienko, S. V., B. N. Davydov, D. A. Domenyuk, and S. O. Ivanyuta. "Morphometric analysis of relationships of basic dimensions of dental arts taking into account individual gnatic types." Medical alphabet 1, no. 5 (February 15, 2019): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2019-1-5(380)-37-44.

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Aim. Determining the relationship between the main parameters of the dental arches of the upper and lower jaw in people with physiological occlusion of permanent teeth. Materials and methods. The research materials were the results of biometric measurements of plaster models of dentition of 119 people of the first period of adulthood with a full set of permanent teeth, physiological occlusion, and various gnathic and dental types of dental arches. The gnathic variants (mesognathy, dolichognathy, brachygnathy) of the dental arches were determined taking into account the dental index calculated as the ratio of the half of the sum of the 14-tooth crowns to the width of the dental arch between the second molars. Types of the dental system (normodontia, macrodontia, microdontia) were determined by the results of the summation of the width of the crowns of the upper teeth. Results. According to the results of biometric studies, it was established that regardless of the gnathic and dental type of dental arches, the ratio of the sum of the mesial-distal sizes of 14 teeth of the upper jaw to the same parameters of the lower jaw averaged 1.065 ± 0.005. The ratio of the sum of the width of the crowns of 7 teeth of each half of the dental arch to the size of the frontal-distal diagonal was 1.065 ± 0.005 both on the upper and on the lower dental arch. The ratio of the diagonal dimensions of the upper dental arch to the same size of the lower arch was also 1.065 ± 0.01 for all types of dental arches. Conclusion. The obtained ratios, as highly informative, diagnostically significant indicators, can be used to determine the compliance of the main dimensions of the dental arches of the upper and lower jaws, to characterize the physiological occlusion, to select the size of artificial teeth in people with complete adentia, to predict the shape and size of dental arches when treatment of patients with occlusion anomalies in order to achieve an optimal functional and aesthetic result.
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Lin, Pei-Ju, and Kuo-Chih Su. "Biomechanical Design Application on the Effect of Different Occlusion Conditions on Dental Implants with Different Positions—A Finite Element Analysis." Applied Sciences 10, no. 17 (August 23, 2020): 5826. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10175826.

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A dental implant is currently the most commonly used treatment for patients with lost teeth. There is no biomechanical reference available to study the effect of different occlusion conditions on dental implants with different positions. Therefore, the aim of this study was to conduct a biomechanical analysis of the impact of four common occlusion conditions on the different positions of dental implants using the finite element method. We built a finite element model that included the entire mandible and implanted seven dental implant fixtures. We also applied external force to the position of muscles on the mandible of the superficial masseter, deep masseter, medial pterygoid, anterior temporalis, middle temporalis, and posterior temporalis to simulate the four clenching tasks, namely the incisal clench (INC), intercuspal position (ICP), right unilateral molar clench (RMOL), and right group function (RGF). The main indicators measured in this study were the reaction force on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the fixed top end of the abutment in the dental implant system, and the stress on the mandible and dental implant systems. The results of the study showed that under the occlusion conditions of RMOL, the dental implant system (113.99 MPa) and the entire mandible (46.036 MPa) experienced significantly higher stress, and the reaction force on the fixed-top end of the abutment in the dental implant system (261.09 N) were also stronger. Under the occlusion of ICP, there was a greater reaction force (365.8 N) on the temporomandibular joint. In addition, it was found that the reaction force on the posterior region (26.968 N to 261.09 N) was not necessarily greater than that on the anterior region (28.819 N to 70.431 N). This information can help clinicians and dental implant researchers understand the impact of different chewing forces on the dental implant system at different positions after the implantation.
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Isaia, Barbara, Martina Ravarotto, Paolo Finotti, Matteo Nogara, Giovanni Piran, Jacopo Gamberini, Carlo Biz, Stefano Masiero, and Antonio Frizziero. "Analysis of Dental Malocclusion and Neuromotor Control in Young Healthy Subjects through New Evaluation Tools." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 4, no. 1 (January 14, 2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk4010005.

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The presence of a correlation between stomatognathic and postural systems has been investigated by different authors trying to identify a possible influence of dental occlusion on body posture and balance. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between dental occlusion and neuromuscular control in a healthy young population using modern evaluation tools. 25 subjects (9 males and 16 females, aged 23 to 44) were evaluated for dental occlusion, particularly in relation to overjet and overbite parameters, anterior and posterior crossbite, scissor bite, mandibular crowding, molar and canine class, and deviation of the median dental line. Neuromotor control was assessed using two different types of stabilometric platforms in both monopodalic and bipodalic equilibriums (Prokin-B and MF-Stability, Tecnobody, Italy). All subjects were evaluated with and without cotton rolls positioned between the upper and lower arches at the premolar level in order to temporarily eliminate any pathological contact. In all 25 subjects, no statistically significant differences were revealed between the evaluations performed with and without cotton rolls in all the analyzed conditions (in static, in dynamics, with open and closed eyes). This study did not find a significant correlation between dental occlusion and neuromuscular control in a young and healthy population.
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40

Phulari, Rashmi GS. "Textbook of Dental Anatomy, Physiology and Occlusion." STOMATOLOGY EDU JOURNAL 3, no. 1-2 (2016): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.25241/stomaeduj.2016.3(1-2).bookreview.1.

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41

Raut, Anjana, LaxmanP Rao, Gundu Maheshwar, and Chimmiri Venumadhav. "Improving dental occlusion and esthetics with implants." Journal of Dental Implants 1, no. 2 (2011): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-6781.91288.

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42

Milani, Ramin Sharifi, Dominique Deville de Periere, and Jean-Paul Micallef. "Relationship Between Dental Occlusion and Visual Focusing." CRANIO® 16, no. 2 (April 1998): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08869634.1998.11746047.

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43

Tardieu, Corinne, Michel Dumitrescu, Anne Giraudeau, Jean-Luc Blanc, François Cheynet, and Liliane Borel. "Dental occlusion and postural control in adults." Neuroscience Letters 450, no. 2 (January 2009): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2008.12.005.

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44

Villaça Avoglio, Jose Luiz. "Dental occlusion as one cause of tinnitus." Medical Hypotheses 130 (September 2019): 109280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109280.

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45

Shore, R. C. "Kraus' dental anatomy and occlusion, 2nd edition." Journal of Dentistry 22, no. 2 (April 1994): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-5712(94)90006-x.

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46

Katona, Thomas R., and George J. Eckert. "The mechanics of dental occlusion and disclusion." Clinical Biomechanics 50 (December 2017): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2017.10.009.

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47

Katona, Thomas R. "An engineering analysis of dental occlusion principles." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 135, no. 6 (June 2009): 696.e1–696.e8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.04.020.

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48

Cuccia, Antonino Marco. "Interrelationships between dental occlusion and plantar arch." Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 15, no. 2 (April 2011): 242–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2010.10.007.

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49

Rutkowski, James L., and Shankar Iyer. "Occlusion and Dental Implants—Where Are We?" Journal of Oral Implantology 49, no. 3 (June 1, 2023): 229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-4903.editorial.

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50

Omar, Mahmoud Mohamed Kamaleldin Mohamed, Curtis Westersund, Fabio Savastano, and Julio Suay Anton. "relationship between occlusion and posture." International journal of health sciences 7, S1 (September 28, 2023): 2768–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v7ns1.14575.

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The stomatognathic system includes the relationship between teeth, masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joints with its relation with body and head posture. Aim of the study: This Systematic review is to research the relationship between occlusion and body posture. Materials and methods-Study design: This is a literature systematic review which is done after collecting more than 10 previous papers. Inclusion criteria: Papers explaining dental occlusion in details and its correlation with body and head posture. Exclusion criteria: Papers about occlusion focusing on occlusal splints and lab work. Conclusion: There is a strong relation between dental occlusion class, head, and body posture through PDL and the trigeminal nerve in the brain. Accordingly, the occlusion affects the posture and, more importantly, the position of the condyle in the temporal fossa. It was always believed that condyle position comes first then the occlusion, but it is the other way around.
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