Academic literature on the topic 'Dental plaque biofilm'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dental plaque biofilm"

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Sissons, C. H. "Artificial Dental Plaque Biofilm Model Systems." Advances in Dental Research 11, no. 1 (1997): 110–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08959374970110010201.

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Difficulties with in vivo studies of natural plaque and its complex, heterogeneous structure have led to development of laboratory biofilm plaque model systems. Technologies for their culture are outlined, and the rationale, strengths, and relative uses of two complementary approaches to microbial models with a focus on plaque biodiversity are analyzed. Construction of synthetic consortia biofilms of major plaque species has established a variety of bacterial interactions important in plaque development. In particular, the 'Marsh' nine-species biofilm consortia systems are powerful quasi stead
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DuPont, Gregg A. "Understanding dental plaque; biofilm dynamics." Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 14, no. 3 (1997): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089875649701400301.

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A biofilm is a well organized community of cooperating microorganisms. Biofilms predictably form in nature, in artificial environments, and on medically implanted prostheses and indwelling venous catheters. They also form on tooth surfaces in the form of dental plaque. The intent of this article is to aid in the understanding of dental plaque by exploring biofilm structure, nature and dynamics. Understanding plaque facilitates its treatment and control.
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Anderson, Sally A., Christopher H. Sissons, Megan J. Coleman, and Lisa Wong. "Application of Carbon Source Utilization Patterns To Measure the Metabolic Similarity of Complex Dental Plaque Biofilm Microcosms." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68, no. 11 (2002): 5779–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.11.5779-5783.2002.

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ABSTRACT Biolog technology was applied to measure the metabolic similarity of plaque biofilm microcosms, which model the complex properties of dental plaque in vivo. The choice of Biolog plate, incubation time, and incubation conditions strongly influenced utilization profiles. For plaque biofilm microcosms, Biolog GP2 plates incubated anaerobically in an H2-free atmosphere gave the clearest profile. To test the application of the Biolog GP2 assay, plaque microcosms were developed under different nutrient conditions in which the frequency of sucrose application was varied. Cluster analysis of
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Koka, Krishna Mohan, Pranitha Pillarisetti, and Manoj Kumar Yasangi. "Dental Plaque Biofilm: Development, Pathogenicity and Analysis." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 6, no. 3 (2021): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20210721.

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Biofilms are communities of microorganisms which are found attached to a surface. They develop on both biotic and abiotic surfaces and could act as a source of infection. The development of biofilms is a complex process and it involves several steps such as initial adhesion, reversible binding of bacteria to the solid surface, production of exopolysaccharide matrix, irreversible binding to the surface, maturation of biofilm structure, disintegration and dispersion of organized structure and the formation of new habitats. The biofilm exhibits unique properties of protecting host defences and de
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Akbar, Palwasha, Naima Salahuddin, Zeeshan Ahmad, Syed Zeyad Shah, Fareeha Shah, and Dure Maknoon. "Role of <i>Actinomyces</i> species in oral Biofilm Formation and Dental Plaque-Related Diseases." Innovative Research in Applied, Biological and Chemical Sciences 2, no. 1 (2024): 120–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.62497/irabcs.2024.50.

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Introduction: Actinomyces species play a major role in the development of oral biofilms and disorders associated with dental plaque. The purpose of this study was to look into their interactions, prevalence, and ability to form biofilms in dental plaque. Methodology: Dental plaque samples from 78 participants in a six-month cross-sectional research at KCD Peshawar were examined for Actinomyces species. The microtiter plate test was used to measure the production of biofilms, and statistical analyses were performed to investigate the relationships between Actinomyces presence, plaque severity,
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Jun, Joon-Young, Min-Jeong Jung, In-Hak Jeong, Koji Yamazaki, Yuji Kawai, and Byoung-Mok Kim. "Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activities of Sulfated Polysaccharides from Marine Algae against Dental Plaque Bacteria." Marine Drugs 16, no. 9 (2018): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md16090301.

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Dental plaque biofilms cause various dental diseases; therefore, inhibiting the growths of the dental plaque bacteria which produce biofilms can be a strategy for preventing dental disease. Certain sulfated polysaccharides from marine algae exert antimicrobial activities against human bacterial pathogens in addition to their physiological benefits. On the basis of these observations, the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of sulfated polysaccharides from different marine algae were evaluated against dental plaque bacteria. Among the sulfated polysaccharides, a fucoidan from Fucus vesicul
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Rudney, J. D. "Saliva and Dental Plaque." Advances in Dental Research 14, no. 1 (2000): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08959374000140010401.

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Dental plaque is being redefined as oral biofilm. Diverse overlapping microbial consortia are present on all oral tissues. Biofilms are structured, displaying features like channels and projections. Constituent species switch back and forth between sessile and planktonic phases. Saliva is the medium for planktonic suspension. Several major functions can be defined for saliva in relation to oral biofilm. It serves as a medium for transporting planktonic bacteria within and between mouths. Bacteria in transit may be vulnerable to negative selection. Salivary agglutinins may prevent reattachment
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Anil, Sukumaran, Shilpa H. Bhandi, Elna P. Chalisserry, Mohammed Jafer, and Jagadish Hosmani. "Chemical Plaque Control Strategies in the Prevention of Biofilm-associated Oral Diseases." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 17, no. 4 (2016): 337–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1851.

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ABSTRACT Dental plaque is a biofilm that forms naturally on the surfaces of exposed teeth and other areas of the oral cavity. It is the primary etiological factor for the most frequently occurring oral diseases, such as dental caries and periodontal diseases. Specific, nonspecific, and ecologic plaque hypothesis explains the causation of dental and associated diseases. Adequate control of biofilm accumulation on teeth has been the cornerstone of prevention of periodontitis and dental caries. Mechanical plaque control is the mainstay for prevention of oral diseases, but it requires patient coop
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Guo, Meng, Jianmin Wu, Weilian Hung, et al. "Lactobacillus paracasei ET-22 Suppresses Dental Caries by Regulating Microbiota of Dental Plaques and Inhibiting Biofilm Formation." Nutrients 15, no. 15 (2023): 3316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15153316.

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Dental caries is a common and multifactorial biofilm disease that is associated with dietary habits and microbiota. Among the various pathogens inducing caries, S. mutans is the most extensively studied. Promoting oral health with probiotics has gained considerable attention. Lactobacillus paracasei (L. paracasei) strains were reported to modulate the gut microbiota and enhance host resistance to disease. Our previous research has found that L. paracasei ET-22 (ET-22) could inhibit S. mutans biofilms in vitro. However, the preventive effect in vivo and functional mechanism of ET-22 on dental c
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Jakubovics, Nicholas S., Steven D. Goodman, Lauren Mashburn‐Warren, Graham P. Stafford, and Fabian Cieplik. "The dental plaque biofilm matrix." Periodontology 2000 86, no. 1 (2021): 32–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/prd.12361.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dental plaque biofilm"

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Zaura, Egija. "Plaque stagnation sites and dental caries studies on dental biofilm and dentin demineralization in narrow grooves /." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2002. http://dare.uva.nl/document/86069.

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Fernandes, Clarissa Pessoa. "Molecular analysis of oral bacteria in dental biofilm and atherosclerotic plaques of patients with vascular disease." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9568.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior<br>Over the past few years, the involvement between oral pathogens and vascular disease has been investigated, with growing attention to the pathogenesis and progression of atherosclerosis. Oral bacteria have been detected in atherosclerotic plaques at a variable frequency; however, the connection between oral health and vascular and oral bacterial profiles of these patients is not clearly established. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of oral bacteria DNA in the mouth and atherosclerotic plaques, in addition to asse
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Abdul, Rahim Soha, and Carolina Robertsson. "Cariogenic potential of dental biofilm bacteria -support for caries as a polymicrobial disease." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Odontologiska fakulteten (OD), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-19830.

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Syfte: Tillväxt och syraproduktion undersöktes i olika suspensioner hos bakterier som är vanligt förekommande i den dentala biofilmen. Förekomst av buffringskapacitet till följd av proteolytisk aktivitet i artificiellt konsortium och oralt konsortium undersöktes också.Material och metod: Färska isolat av Actinomyces, Lactobacillus paracasei, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus intermedius och Streptococcus oralis inkuberades i tillväxtmedium med neutralt eller surt initialt pH, med eller utan glukos och/ eller urea. Tillväxten undersöktes genom mätning av optisk densitet vid 600nm. Syra- och a
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Mohamad, Mohamad. "In vitro investigations into the antimicrobial and microecological effects of selected anti-plaque agents." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.538505.

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The prevalence of oral diseases such as dental caries and periodontitis and the universal need for effective control of oral health has stimulated a great deal of interest in oral hygienic formulations both scientifically and commercially driven. Such formulations are normally deployed as complex formulations commonly containing antimicrobial actives together with excipients, where both classes of ingredients may contribute to the bacteriological effect of the oral hygienic product. However, the mode of action and/or the bacteriological and microecological effects of exposure of microorganisms
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Gross, Erin Leigh. "Molecular Microbiological Analysis of Dental Caries in the Primary and Permanent Dentitions." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1244134378.

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Neves, Beatriz GonÃalves. "Molecular detection of bacteria in dentinal carious lesions and in biofilm of children with different stages of early childhood caries." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=14164.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico<br>Early childhood caries (ECC) is considered a serious public health issue among children all over the world. However, many aspects should be explored about the oral microbiota related to the ECC progression and how the bacterial community modifies according to the dentine lesion activity. This thesis, composed by two chapters, aimed to investigate and quantify with quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) the following bacteria Actinomyces naeslundii, Bifidobacterium spp., Lactobacillus acidophilus, Streptococcus gordonii, St
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Schwech, Nurda, and Sanja Krupic. "Ascophyllym Nodosum – påverkan på det orala placket och dess proteaser." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Odontologiska fakulteten (OD), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-19720.

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Syfte: Syftet med denna studie var att studera huruvida algen Ascophyllum Nodosum (AN) utövar någon effekt på proteasaktivitet i oralt plack, samt om effekten finns i algen från början eller om man måste inta den oralt för att få en systemisk effekt.En förhöjd proteasaktivitet har förknippats med gingivit och parodontit. Vi förväntar oss en minskad proteasaktivitet hos försökspersonerna, och därmed en minskad risk för gingivit och parodontit, efter intag av AN under en månads tid. Material och metod: Ett in vitro med en pilotstudie, och ett in vivo försök utfördes. I in vitro försöket använde
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Pacce, Marcos Antonio. "Influência de bráquetes e tipos de ligadura no acúmulo microbiano e na desmineralização do esmalte adjacente a dispositivos ortodônticos." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2011. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/2262.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T14:30:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese _Marcos_Antonio_Pacce.pdf: 838653 bytes, checksum: 3b5b150df1ebc16ec76a6a42a2e0c8a5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-17<br>The orthodontic treatment has been related to caries lesions development, since the devices used are biofilm retentive. This thesis aimed to evaluate the effect of ligation type and type of orthodontic bracket in the mineral loss and biofilm accumulation to these devices. To accomplish this goal, three studies were conducted. The first study consisted in a systematic literature review,
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Pace, Mariângela Aparecida. "Avaliação clínica e microbiológica da cavidade bucal de pacientes críticos com entubação orotraqueal de um hospital de emergência." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-14112007-134659/.

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Introdução: Nas últimas décadas tem-se pesquisado a saúde bucal como um importante atributo no contexto da saúde integral do indivíduo. Diante do exposto estabeleceu-se como objetivos: Avaliar a condição clínica e microbiológica da cavidade bucal do paciente com entubação orotraqueal internado em um hospital terciário, em dois momentos (até 48 horas da entubação orotraqueal e em 72 horas após a 1a coleta); caracterizar os pacientes quanto ao gênero, faixa etária, etnia, motivo de hospitalização, ocorrência de infecção nosocomial, período de hospitalização e óbito; avaliar na saliva destes paci
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Alsaif, Aysha S. Y. A. S. "Treatment of dental plaque biofilms using photodynamic therapy." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/18523/.

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BACKGROUND: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a treatment modality involving a dye that is activated by exposure to light of a specific wavelength in the presence of oxygen to form oxygen species causing localised damage to microorganisms. AIM: To determine the most effective bactericidal incubation and irradiation times of erythrosine-based PDT, using a tungsten filament lamp, on in vivo- formed dental plaque biofilms. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was a two-phase randomised controlled study consisting of in-vitro and in-situ phases. Phase-1 aimed to determine the most appropriate incubation-t
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Books on the topic "Dental plaque biofilm"

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N, Newman H., Wilson Michael 1947-, BioLine, and Cardiff University of Wales. School of Biosciences., eds. Dental plaque revisited: Oral biofilms in health and disease : proceedings of a conference held at the Royal College of Physicians, London 3-5 November, 1999. BioLine, 1999.

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Oral Biofilms and Plaque Control. Informa Healthcare, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Dental plaque biofilm"

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Dumitrescu, Alexandrina L., and Masaru Ohara. "Antimicrobial Resistance of Dental Plaque Biofilm." In Antibiotics and Antiseptics in Periodontal Therapy. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13211-7_1.

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Levine, Ronnie, and Catherine Stillman-Lowe. "Plaque (Biofilm) Control and Dental Diseases." In BDJ Clinician’s Guides. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98207-6_5.

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Komori, Ryo, Takuichi Sato, Teruko Takano-Yamamoto, and Nobuhiro Takahashi. "Profiling of dental plaque biofilm on first molars with orthodontic bands and brackets." In Interface Oral Health Science 2009. Springer Japan, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-99644-6_65.

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Kato, Kazuo, Kiyomi Tamura, Haruo Nakagaki, et al. "A Method for Quantitatively Evaluating Plaque Biofilm-Removing Capacity of a Dental Water Jet Using EPMA." In Interface Oral Health Science 2011. Springer Japan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54070-0_50.

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Sammons, Rachel. "Control of Dental Plaque." In Medical Biofilms. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470867841.ch10.

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Spratt, David. "Dental Plaque and Bacterial Colonization." In Medical Biofilms. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470867841.ch8.

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Dymock, David. "Detection of Microorganisms in Dental Plaque." In Medical Biofilms. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470867841.ch9.

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Steinberg, Doron. "Studying Plaque Biofilms on Various Dental Surfaces." In Handbook of Bacterial Adhesion. Humana Press, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-224-1_23.

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Busscher, H. J., M. Quirynen, and H. C. Mei. "Formation and Prevention of Dental Plaque - a physico-chemical approach." In Biofilms — Science and Technology. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1824-8_28.

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Bramhachari, Pallaval Veera, V. K. Shakeel Ahmed, Joseph Selvin, and Saqib Hassan. "Quorum Sensing and Biofilm Formation by Oral Pathogenic Microbes in the Dental Plaques: Implication for Health and Disease." In Implication of Quorum Sensing and Biofilm Formation in Medicine, Agriculture and Food Industry. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9409-7_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Dental plaque biofilm"

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Brum, Natália Franco, and PATRÍCIA KOLLING MARQUEZAN. "ATIVIDADES ANTIMICROBIANAS E ANTIBIOFILMES DA HERBÁCEA ILLICIUM VERUM: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA." In II Congresso Nacional de Microbiologia Clínica On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/ii-conamic/10.

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Introdução: Em decorrência do acúmulo microbiano, bem como de seus substratos sob os dentes, desenvolve-se o biofilme dental, o qual, se não controlado, evolui para regiões subgengivais ocasionando doenças no periodonto. Assim, visando tratá-las, mostra-se a possibilidade do uso de plantas com propriedades medicinais, devido às suas composições fitoquímicas, como a herbácea Illicium verum. Popularmente conhecido “Anis estrelado”, apresenta diversos compostos, como: α-Pineno, Felandreno, p-Cimeno, Limoneno, d-Terpineol e o principal bioativo: Anetol, que contém atividade antiviral, antifúngica,
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