Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Butignon, Luís Eduardo. "Influência do tipo de pilar de resistência mecânica pré-ciclagem, quantidade de toque retido e desajuste vertical pré e pós-ciclagem, com análise estrutural em MEV /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105498.
Full textBanca: Rafael Leonardo Xediek Consani
Banca: Luiz Fernando Pegoraro
Banca: Ana Carolina Pero
Banca: Regnata Garcia Fonseca
Resumo: Problemática: De ocorrência clínica comum, o afrouxamento dos parafusos que compõe uma prótese sobre implante é uma complicação que traz transtornos tanto para o profissional quanto para o paciente. Entre os fatores que interferem na estabilidade da união parafusada destaca-se a pré-carga gerada durante o torque do parafuso, as formas como as forças se dissipam através do conjunto implante/pilar/parafuso e as características dos componentes utilizados. Proposição: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar comparativamente três tipos de pilares sobre implantes, quanto a resistência mecânica previamente ao ensaio de carga cíclica; a porcentagem de torque retido na união parafusada e os níveis de desajuste vertical entre o pilar e o implante antes e após ciclagem; e alterações estruturais na base de assentamento dos pilares através de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). Material e método: Quarenta e cinco implantes, com conexão tipo hexágono externo foram incluídos em cilindros de PVC utilizando-se resina epóxica com módulo de elasticidade semelhante à estrutura óssea. Os grupos foram estabelecidos de acordo com o tipo de pilar utilizado (n=15): Titânio (pré-fabricado), Ouro (com cinta metálica pré-fabricada e sobre fundido) e Zircônia (pré-fabricado). Cinco pilares de cada grupo foram submetidos a teste de resistência estática para estabelecimento do valor da força a ser utilizada no ensaio de carga cíclica. Os outros 10 pilares de cada grupo foram fixados sobre os respectivos implantes através de parafuso de titânio, sob torque e retorque de 32 Ncm (pilares metálicos) e 20 Ncm (pilar de zircônia). Os corpos de prova foram submetidos à aferição do torque retido (précarga) e dos níveis de desajuste vertical... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate comparatively three type of abutment in regard to mechanical resistance before cyclic loading, the maintenance of the applied torque and vertical misfit in abutment/implant interface before and after cyclic loading, and damage surface by SEM. Material and Method: Forty five external hex implants were embedded in an epoxy resin and received your respective abutments, randomly divided in three experimental groups (n=15): (A) machined titanium (Ti) abutments; (B) premachined gold (Au) abutments and (C) machined zirconia (ZrO2) abutments. For all groups, only one type of screw was used. The abutment screws were tightened according to the manufacture's recommended torque. Initially, a static bending test was performed using 5 specimens of each group to determine the load applied in the cyclic loading test. Thus, 10 specimens of each group were used to measure the reverse torque value (preload) of the abutment screw and vertical gap between the abutments and implant, before and after loading. The tests were performed according to ISO norm 14801. A cyclic loading (0,5 x 106 cycles; 15 Hz) between 11 - 211 N was applied at an angle of 30 degrees to the long axis of the implants. Group means were compared using ANOVA and Tukey test. Result: The mechanical strength test showed that the UFL mean for Au abutments was significantly higher than the mean of the other abutments (p<0.001). The analysis of reverse torque (preload) before cyclic loading showed no significant differences among abutment groups. After cyclic loading the lowest decrease in preload was observed in group Ti, whereas the highest was observed in group ZrO2, with significant differences between them. The group Au showed an intermediate decrease, with no significant difference to the other groups. In relation to the vertical misfit... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
Esfandiari, Shahrokh. "Oral health technology assessment : study of mandibular 2-implant overdentures." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=115892.
Full textFor the first part, a cross-sectional survey was sent to all licensed Canadian Dentists to measure the adoption and provision of implant technology. For the second part, we used the data on the first 140 edentulous elders who were enrolled in a randomized controlled clinical trial to compare the effects of mandibular conventional (CD) and 2-implant overdentures (IOD) on nutrition. The change in patient ratings of satisfaction after treatment, laboratory costs and the number of unscheduled visits were compared. For the last part, edentulous elders (N=36) who were wearing maxillary dentures and either a mandibular conventional denture (CD, n=13) or a two-implant overdenture (IOD, n=23) participated in this study. Participants' preference was measured during a 20-minute interview.
Multivariate regression analysis on the data from the first part of the study shows that the Dentist's gender, province of practice, specialty, and whether they practice alone or in association with other practitioners, are significantly associated with the adoption of implant technology (p<0.05). It is also shown that there was no difference in satisfaction scores for either prosthesis between the groups treated by experienced specialists or new dentists. Furthermore, it is shown that IOD wearers were willing to pay three times more than the current cost of conventional dentures for implant prostheses (p<0.05).
Overall, the results of this study 1) inform decision makers on what types of clinicians provide implant technology and 2) suggest that, with minimal training, all dental clinicians irrespective of their specialty, can provide successful implant overdenture prostheses that edentulous patients are willing to pay for.
Ribeiro, Lívia Forster 1978. "Avaliação biomecânica de próteses parciais fixas implantossuportadas na região anterior da maxila = Biomechanical evaluation of implant-supported fixed partial prosthesis in the maxilla anterior region." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287946.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-27T03:27:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ribeiro_LiviaForster_D.pdf: 4328252 bytes, checksum: 494acc1965c2ac87efb51ae7bd545445 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015
Resumo: A reabilitação com próteses fixas implantossuportadas na maxila é uma das melhores opções, quando indicada, sendo consagrada na literatura. Entretanto, devido à alta exigência estética nesta região, a reabilitação com implantes, unitária ou múltipla, é bastante desafiadora tanto para o profissional como para o paciente. Nesse sentido, não somente a estética, mas também os fatores mecânicos atuantes nessas reabilitações, são de extrema importância para a longevidade do tratamento. Dessa forma, o posicionamento e o número dos implantes a serem instalados na maxila anterior têm sido fatores decisivos no planejamento do caso, tanto sob o ponto de vista estético quanto mecânico. Nesse estudo foi avaliada a influência da quantidade e disposição dos implantes na distribuição de tensões nos implantes, componentes e reabilitação protética em diferentes disposições de implantes (04 implantes (4I), 02 implantes na região dos incisivos centrais (CS), 02 implantes sendo um no incisivo central e um no incisivo lateral oposto (CSLS), 02 implantes na região dos incisivos laterais (LS)) na região anterior da maxila, por meio do método tridimensional (3D) de elementos finitos (MEF). Foram obtidos quatro modelos 3D compostos pelas seguintes estruturas: região anterior da maxila (porção cortical e trabecular), implantes cilíndricos em titânio (3.75x11mm) de interface protética do tipo cone Morse, mini-pilares em titânio, infraestrutura em zircônia e coroas cerâmicas. O tecido ósseo e as coroas foram obtidas por meio de imagem tomográfica cone Beam. Os implantes, pilares e infraestrutura protética foram criados a partir do programa CAD (Computer Aided Design) SolidWorks®. Posteriormente os modelos foram exportados para o programa computacional de análises numéricas ANSYS Workbench® para análise e obtenção dos resultados. Foi utilizado um carregamento de 150N, distribuídos nas faces palatinas das coroas protéticas, a 45° em relação ao longo eixo das coroas. Os dados obtidos mostraram a distribuição de tensões e os maiores e menores valores de tensões equivalentes de von Mises (MPa) de cada modelo. O número de implantes revelou uma importante influência no comportamento mecânico das reabilitações e demais componentes, justificados pelos menores valores de tensão encontrados no modelo 4I, em todos os seus componentes (112MPa/Implantes, 93MPa/Pilares, 61MPa/Infraestrutura e 53 MPa/coroas cerâmicas). Todavia, quando o número diminuiu para dois implantes, como visto no modelo LS, constatou-se uma maior concentração de tensão em todas as estruturas avaliadas (654MPa/Implantes, 716 MPa/Pilares, 200 MPa/Infraestrutura e 182 MPa/coroas cerâmicas). O modelo CS, e o modelo CSLS mostraram comportamento mecânico semelhantes entre si, porém com valores de tensão menores que o modelo LS e maiores que o modelo 4I (295 e 412 MPa/Implantes, 174 e 228 MPa/Pilares, 195 e 80 MPa/Infraestrutura e 121.17 e 107 MPa/coroas cerâmicas respectivamente). Conclui-se que um número maior de implantes para suportar próteses parciais fixas, distribui as tensões incididas nos implantes e componentes, de maneira mais uniforme e em menores quantidades, o que pode sugerir, que do ponto de vista mecânico, uma maior longevidade do tratamento reabilitador da região anterior da maxila
Abstract: : The oral rehabilitation with implant-supported fixed prosthesis in the maxilla is the most suitable option and is widely enshrined in the literature. Due to the high requirement aesthetics in this area, the rehabilitation with implants, single or multiple, is a big challenge for both the professional and the patient. In this sense, not only the aesthetics but also the mechanical factors acting in these rehabilitations are very important to the longevity of treatment. Thus, the positioning and the number of the implants to be installed in the anterior maxilla have been decisive factors in the planning of the case, both from the aesthetic and mechanical point of view. In this study was evaluated the influence of the number and the arrangement of the implants in stress distribution in the implants, components and prosthetic rehabilitation in different arrangements (04 implants (4I), 02 implants in the region of the central incisors (CS), 02 implants being one the central incisor and the opposite lateral incisor (CSLS) implants 02 in the region of the lateral incisors (LS)) in the anterior maxillary area by means of the method three-dimensional (3D) finite element method (FEM). The 3D models were obtained and they contained the following structures: anterior maxillary region (cortical and trabecular bone), cylindrical titanium implants (3.75x11mm) prosthetic interface type Morse taper, abutments in titanium alloy, zirconium framework and ceramic crowns. Bone tissue and the crowns were obtained by tomographic cone Beam image. The implants, abutments and prosthetic framework were created from the CAD computer software (Computer Aided Design) SolidWorks®. Subsequently the models have been exported to the computer software of numerical analysis ANSYS Workbench® for analysis and achievement of results. The magnitude of the force applied on each unit was 37,5N distributed on the palatine faces of the prosthetic crown, at a 45° angle to the long axis of each crowns, i.e. the total load applied to the prosthesis was 150N. The data obtained emphasized the stress distribution and the higher stress values the equivalent von Mises (MPa) of each model. The number of implants revealed a significant influence on the mechanical behavior of rehabilitation and other structures, justified by the lower stress values found in the model 4I, in all its components (112 MPa/Implants, 93 MPa/Abutments, 61MPa/Framework and 53 MPa/Ceramic crowns). However, when the number has decreased to two implants, as seen in the LS model, there was a higher concentration of tension in all the evaluated structures (654MPa/Implants, 716 MPa/Abutments, 200 MPa/Framework and 182 MPa/Ceramic crowns). The CS and the CSLS models showed similar mechanical behavior to each other, but with lower stress values that the LS model and larger than the 4I model (295 and 412 MPa/Implants, 174 and 228 MPa/Abutments, 195 and 80 MPa/Framework and 121.17 and 107 MPa/Ceramic crowns respectively). It was concluded that a larger number of implants to support a FPPs, distributed the stresses on the implants and in the structures more evenly and in a smaller amounts, which might suggest the greater longevity of the rehabilitation of treatment especially under the mechanical point of view
Doutorado
Protese Dental
Doutora em Clínica Odontológica
Luthi, Leonardo Flores 1984. "Desajuste marginal e influencia na pre-carga de parafusos e nas tensões induzidas as fixações de pilares metaloplasticos sobre-fundidos." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/289179.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T12:37:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luthi_LeonardoFlores_M.pdf: 40460066 bytes, checksum: 7100a1650e58ebfc4a879fff3da50814 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010
Resumo: Pilares tipo UCLA calcináveis são de ampla aplicabilidade na Implantodontia, pois permitem a manipulação em laboratório a custo reduzido e a individualização das próteses em função de cada paciente. Entretanto, apresentam piores resultados de adaptação marginal que os pilares pré-fabricados, embora estes agreguem custos significativamente superiores. Pilares UCLA metaloplásticos para sobre-fundição surgiram neste interstício, com prerrogativas de menores custos que os pré-fabricados e melhor adaptação que os calcináveis. Atualmente encontram-se, predominantemente, com base em liga de Ni-Cr-Ti ou Co-Cr. Todavia, não há dados relativos ao seu desempenho após a sobre-fundição, tão pouco, diante das ofertas, qual seria a melhor escolha. O objetivo neste estudo foi avaliar os desajustes marginais e a influência na indução de tensão e no destorque de parafusos protéticos de próteses confeccionadas com pilares UCLA metaloplásticos confrontando seus resultados com pilares UCLA calcináveis. Foram confeccionadas quarenta infraestruturas metálicas simulando próteses parciais fixas de três elementos retidas por dois implantes osseointegrados, obtidas por fundição a partir de transferências realizadas no modelo mestre. As estruturas foram separadas em quatro grupos (n=10) : G1, cilíndros protéticos tipo UCLA metaloplásticos com base em Co-Cr; G2, cilíndros protéticos tipo do UCLA calcináveis e fundidos em liga de Co-Cr; G3, por cilíndros protéticos tipo UCLA metaloplásticos com base em Ni-Cr-Ti; e G4, por cilíndros protéticos tipo do UCLA calcináveis e fundidos em liga de Ni-Cr-Ti. Para mensuração dos valores de desajuste marginal foi utilizada a técnica do parafuso único, o método de extensometria foi usado para análise das tensões, e os valores de pré-carga dos parafusos, após a ciclagem mecânica, foram obtidos por meio de torquímetro eletrônico digital. Os dados de desajuste marginal e tensão foram verificados antes e após a ciclagem mecânica, já os valores de pré-carga foram obtidos em intervalos de 100 mil ciclos. Os dados foram submetidos à análise variância (Três Fatores), seguidos de teste de Tukey (p=0,05) e a presença de correlação foi verificada por meio do teste de Pearson. Não foi encontrada diferença significativa entre os tipos de pilares para o desajuste, tensão e pré-carga. Os valores médios para desajuste (µm) foram G1 (3608,7 ± 1429,6) G2 (7918,3 ± 5055,9) G3 (4577,3 4017,2) G4 (9824,2 ± 1100,6). Os valores médios para tensão (gf) foram G1 (7918,3 ± 5208,8) G2 (3608,8 ± 2335,9) G3 (9824,3 ± 4125,5) G4 (4577,3 ± 15510,3). Os valores médios de pré-carga (Ncm) dentre os ciclos 0 (11,7 ± 3,8), 100 mil (9,7 ± 3,4), 200 mil (8,9 ± 3,7), 300 mil (9,3 ± 3,2), 400 mil (9,7 ± 3,4), 500 mil (10,6 ± 4). O uso de pilares metáloplasticos não reduziu os valores de desajuste marginal e tensão quando comparados aos calcináveis. A liga de Co-Cr apresentou os menores valores de desajuste marginal. O tipo de pilar e a liga utilizada influenciaram negativamente na perda de pré-carga. Não existe correlação entre tensão, desajuste marginal e pré-carga.
Abstract: Castable UCLA abutments are of wide applicability in dental implants, because they allow the manipulation in the laboratory at low cost and individualization of abutments for each patient. However, they show the worse results of marginal adaptation then the fabricated, although these aggregate costs significantly higher. UCLA premachined abutments for casting came in this interstice, with those of a lower cost than pre-made and better adaptation of the abutment. Nowadays, they are manufactured predominantly based on Ni-Cr-Ti or Co-Cr alloys. However, there is no data on its performance after the overcasting, and little is known about which one would be the best choice. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the marginal misfit and its influence on tension induction and in preload values of prosthetic screws in prostheses made with premachined UCLA abutmens. Forty frameworks were prepared simulating three-element metal fixed partial dentures retained by two osseointegrated implants, which were obtained through casting of acrylic resin frameworks waxed in a master model. The structures were distributed into four groups (n = 10): Group 1- premachined Co-Cr UCLA abutment; Group 2- casted Co-Cr UCLA abtument (control group 1); Group 3- premachined Ni-Cr-Ti UCLA abutment and Group 4- casted Ni-Cr-Ti UCLA abutment (control group 2). To measure the values of marginal misfit the single screw technique was used. The method of strain gage was used to analyze the stresses; and the values of preload of the bolts after cycling mechanics, were obtained by means of digital electronic torque meter. The data of marginal misfit and strain were obtained before and after of the mechanical cycling, but the values of pre-load were obtained at intervals of 100 thousand cycles. The data were submitted to variance analysis (Three-Way), followed by Tukey test (p=0.05) and the presence of correlation was verified by means of the Pearson correlation. The average values for marginal misfit (µm) were, G1 (3608.7 ± 1429.6), G2 (7918.3 ± 5055.9), G3( 4577.3 ± 4017.2), G4 (9824,2 ± 1100.6). The average values for tension (gf) were: G1 (7918,3 ± 5208.8), G2 (3608.8 ± 2335.9), G3 (9824.3 ± 4125.5) and G4 (4577.3 ± 15510.3). The averages values of preload (Ncm) among the phases: 0 (11.7 ± 3.8), 100 thousand (9.7 ± 3.4), 200 thousand (8.9 ± 3.7) 300 thousand (9.3 ± 3.2), 400 thousand (9.7 ± 3.4), 500 thousand (10.6 ± 4). The use of premachined UCLA abutment did not reduce the values of marginal misfit and strain when compared with the plastic UCLA abutments. The alloy of Co-Cr showed the lowest values of marginal misfit. The kind of abutmetns and alloy used influenced the values of preload. There was no correlation between strain, marginal misfit and preload.
Mestrado
Protese Dental
Mestre em Clínica Odontológica
Rodrigues, Mariana Agustinho 1987. "Avaliação da precisão de diferentes técnicas para obtenção de modelos de trabalho de próteses implantorretidas." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/289177.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-19T22:04:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigues_MarianaAgustinho_M.pdf: 1199483 bytes, checksum: a7e857503f4eeab6a93e110c0445bc98 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012
Resumo: O intuito deste trabalho foi comparar diferentes técnicas de preenchimento do molde com gesso e verificar uma metodologia que fosse precisa o bastante para o julgamento das técnicas. Foram obtidos 40 modelos de gesso a partir de uma matriz metálica simulando uma situação clinica de prótese fixa implantorretida de três elementos. Os 40 modelos foram confeccionados segundo quatro técnicas de preenchimento do molde com gesso tipo IV (n=10), sendo assim foram obtidos os seguintes grupos: Grupo 1- 10 modelos de trabalho a partir do preenchimento do molde com gesso em porção única; Grupo 2- 10 modelos de trabalho obtidos a partir do preenchimento do molde com gesso em duas porções; Grupo 3- 10 modelos de trabalho obtidos segundo a técnica do manguito; Grupo 4- 10 modelos de trabalho obtidos a partir do preenchimento do molde com gesso realizando-se a união prévia dos análogos com haste metálica. Foi confeccionada estrutura metálica em titânio utilizada para mensurar os dejasustes marginais e tensão. Os desajustes verticais foram avaliados por meio de observação de desajuste marginal em microscópio com aumento de 120X e 0,1?m de precisão segundo protocolo do parafuso único para teste de passividade em estruturas implantorretidas. A análise de tensão ocorrida sobre a barra metálica foi avaliada por extensometria pela adaptação de dois strain gauges. Os dados foram submetidos à análise variância (ANOVA-1 fator), seguidos de teste de Tukey (?=0,05) para comparação entre os grupos. Foi avaliado presença de correlação entre tensão e desajuste vertical utilizando-se teste de Pearson. Não houve diferença estatística entre as técnicas de preenchimento do molde avaliadas quando comparados os valores de desajuste marginal (p=0,979), entretanto, quando se compara os valores médios de tensão sobre a barra, foi observado diferença estatística significante entre as técnicas do manguito e da união rígida dos análogos de implante (p=0,027). Desta forma, a técnica de união rígida dos análogos previamente a moldagem apresentou resultados similares à técnica convencional e uma técnica adequada para obtenção de modelos de trabalho. A utilização de strain gauges mostrou-se adequada para a avaliação de tensões ocorridas sobre a barra e comparação entre as técnicas de obtenção de modelos de gesso. Não houve correlação entre desajuste marginal e tensão ocorrida na barra
Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the precision of four different mold filling techniques and verify an accurate methodology to evaluate these techniques. It was obtained 40 casts using four from a metallic matrix simulating three unit implant retained prosthesis. The molds were filled using four different techniques (n=10) following the four groups (n=10): Group 1- casts obtained with a single portion filling technique; Group 2- by using a two-step filling technique; Group 3- by using the latex cylinder technique; Group 4- by joining the implant analogues previously to the mold filling. A titanium framework was obtained used as reference to evaluate the marginal misfit and tension forces in each cast. The vertical misfit was measured with an optical microscope with an increase of 120 times following the single screw test protocol. The strain was quantified using strain gauges. Data were analyzed by ANOVA- 1 way and Tukey test (?=0,05). The correlation presence between strain and vertical misfit was evaluated by Pearson test. The misfit values did not present statistic difference (p=0,979). The strain results showed statistic difference between groups 3 and 4 (p=0,027). The splinting technique was considered as efficient as the conventional technique. The strain gauges methodology was accurate on strain measurements and cast distortion evaluation. There was no correlation between strains and marginal misfit
Mestrado
Protese Dental
Mestre em Clínica Odontológica
Filho, Hilmo Barreto Leite Falcão. "Análise da força de retenção de cimentos resinosos em modelo representativo da técnica de cimentação passiva para implantes osseointegráveis." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58131/tde-26032010-144643/.
Full textThe aim of this study was to analyze the bond strength of two resin cements used in the passive cementation technique for osseointegrated implants, Panavia F and RelyX U100, evaluating this property on its application in specimens of three different metal types, NiCr (Verabond 2, Dental Aalba), NiCrTi (Tilite Omega, Talladium) and Titanium (Ti c.p., degree 2, Realum), submitted or not to termocycling assay. Ninety six calcined cylinders (Conexão Sistemas de Próteses) had been waxed of standardized form, casted (32 in each type of league) and cemented on titanium cylinders (Conexão Sistemas de Próteses). The specimens were distributed enter 12 groups (n = 8) in accordance with the type of metal, cement and thermocycling. All specimens were submitted to an immersion in distilled water at 37ºC for 24 hours, however only half of them to a termocycling assay in a simulation thermal cycles machine MSCT-3 for 5000 cycles during 30 days. All specimens were submitted to a tensile test in a mechanical test machine EMIC-DL2000 (speed = 5mm/min and cell load = 500Kgf). The statistics analysis evidenced tensile strength of the RelyX U100 cement greater than Panavia F cement independent of the metal league type used with averages until 71,18 Kgf and 55,08 Kgf respectively. The termocycling assay did not show interference in the tensile strength of both cements.
Santiago, Junior Joel Ferreira [UNESP]. "Avaliação da influência de diferentes materiais oclusais na confecção de próteses fixas implantossuportadas unitárias com diferentes diâmetros dos implantes osseointegrados: estudo pelo método dos elementos finitos tridimensionais." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93588.
Full textFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
A literatura científica ainda é escassa em relação à influência de diferentes materiais na confecção de próteses fixas implantossuportadas unitárias em relação aos diferentes diâmetros dos implantes osseointegrados na distribuição das tensões; as suas manifestações e repercussões na prática clínica ainda não estão totalmente esclarecidas, sendo a fundamentação científica indispensável. Assim, o objetivo desta dissertação foi avaliar a influência do material de revestimento oclusal na confecção de prótese fixa implantossuportada unitária com diferentes diâmetros de implantes osseointegrados. Para o estudo foram elaborados 08 modelos, representando cada qual uma secção de osso mandibular (osso esponjoso e cortical), com a presença apenas de um implante (Conexão Master Screw, Sistemas de Próteses, São Paulo, Brasil) do tipo hexágono externo de 3.75 mm x 10 mm (4 modelos) e de 5.00 mm x 10 mm (4 modelos) com coroas de porcelana feldspática, ou de resina acrílica, ou de resina composta ou coroa liga de NiCr. Para confecção dos modelos foram utilizados os programas de desenho assistido: Rhinoceros® 3D 4.0 (NURBS Modeling for Windows, EUA) e SolidWorks® 2006 (SolidWorks Corp, Massachusetts, USA). Os desenhos tridimensionais foram exportados para o programa de elementos finitos NEI Nastran® 9.0 (Noran Engineering, Inc, EUA), para geração da malha, aplicação da carga e análise. Os resultados foram visualizados através dos mapas de tensão von Mises de cada modelo proposto, a fim de avaliar as variações individuais da distribuição das tensões no implante e na coroa; no osso os resultados foram visualizados através dos mapas de tensão máxima principal. Na carga axial (200 N), o osso cortical não mostrou grandes diferenças entre todos os modelos e o osso trabecular sofreu um aumento das tensões por tração...
The scientific literature is still scarce about the influence of different veneering materials used in fabricating superstructures for implant-retained fixed prostheses in relation to different implant diameters on stress distribution, and the manifestations and implications in clinical practice were not clarified. The aim of this dissertation was to evaluate the influence of occlusal material for single implant-supported fixed prostheses with different implant diameters. For this study were simulated 8 models, representing a section of the mandibular bone (trabecular and cortical bone) with a single external hexagonal implant (Master Screw, Conexão Sistema de Prótese ltda., Sao Paulo, Brazil) of 3.75 x 10 mm (4 models) and 5.00 mm x10 mm (4 models) with a crown with different occlusal materials: feldspathic porcelain crowns, or acrylic resin or composite resin crown or NiCr alloy. The models were designed using computer-aided design softwares : Rhinoceros® 3D 4.0 (NURBS Modeling for Windows, USA) and SolidWorks® 2006 (SolidWorks Corp., Massachusetts, USA). The three-dimensional designs were exported to the finite element program NEI Nastran® 9.0 (Noran Engineering, Inc, USA) for mesh generation, load application and analysis. The results were visualized through von Mises stress maps of each model, to assess individual variations of the stress distribution on the implant and crown; bone results were visualized through maps of maximum principal stress. In axial loading (200 N), cortical bone showed no significant differences in all models,on the trabecular bone the tensile stress increased, with regular implant diameter. For non-axial loads (100 N), the cortical bone, the tensile stress increased significantly on the side common the load application, when it reduced the implant diameter; in the trabecular bone showed seemed stress patterns, although more... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Bacchi, Ataís 1986. "Influência do material de infraestrutura e do desajuste vertical de próteses parciais fixas implantossuportadas nas tensões transmitidas às estruturas protéticas e ao tecido ósseo peri-implantar." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/288548.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-19T19:18:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bacchi_Atais_M.pdf: 865962 bytes, checksum: 55e25bc8a48c9b1870a41c704082365a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012
Resumo: O objetivo neste estudo foi avaliar a influência do material de infraestrutura e diferentes níves de desajuste vertical na concentração de tensões em prótese parcial fixa implantossuportada (infraestrutura e porcelana de cobertura), parafuso de retenção e tecido ósseo peri-implantar durante o assentamento protético e frente à aplicação de carga oclusal. Um modelo tridimensional de elementos finitos de uma porção posterior de mandíbula contendo dois implantes osseointegrados nas posições de segundo pré-molar e segundo molar, suportando uma prótese parcial fixa foi construído utilizando software específico de modelagem (SolidWorks 2010). Modelos de elementos finitos foram obtidos pela importação do modelo sólido ao software de simulação mecânica (ANSYS Workbench 11). Os modelos foram separados em grupos de acordo com o material de infraestrutura (liga de ouro tipo IV, liga de prata-paládio, titânio comercialmente puro, liga de cobalto-cromo ou zircônia) e o nível de desajuste vertical (10 ?m, 50 ?m e 100 ?m) criado na interface prótese-implante do segundo pré-molar. A concentração de tensões foi avaliada nas seguintes condições: (1) assentamento protético; e (2) cargas oclusais simultâneas de 110 N vertical e 15 N horizontal em cada dente. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que as infraestruturas mais rígidas apresentam maior concentração de tensões internas; entretanto, promoveram menores concentrações de tensão sobre a porcelana de recobrimento, em ambas condições avaliadas. Na análise do assentamento protético, materiais mais rígidos para infraestruturas aumentaram os valores de tensão no parafuso de retenção e não causaram diferença relevante nas tensões no tecido ósseo peri-implantar. Quando a carga foi aplicada, o uso de infraestruturas mais rígidas promoveu redução de tensões no parafuso de retenção e no tecido ósseo peri-implantar. Em ambas condições avaliadas um considerável aumento na concentração de tensões foi obsevado em todas as estruturas com a amplificação do desajuste. Nas diferentes simulações, o material de infraestrutura exerceu considerável influência nas tensões transmitidas às estruturas avaliadas, exceto ao tecido ósseo peri-implantar em condições de assentamento. Aumento de tensões em todas as estruturas pode ser observado com o aumento do desajuste
Abstract: The aim in this study was to evaluate the influence of the framework material and vertical misfit on the stresses created in an implant-supported partial prosthesis (framework and porcelain veneer), retention screw and peri-implant bone tissue during the settlement of the prosthesis and under load conditions. A 3-D Finite Element model of a posterior part of a jaw with two osseointegrated implants at the place of the right second pre-molar and second molar supporting an implant-supported fixed partial prosthesis was constructed using specific modeling software (SolidWorks 2010). Finite element models were obtained by importing the solid model into mechanical simulation software (ANSYS Workbench 11). The models were divided into groups according to the framework material (type IV gold alloy, silver-palladium alloy, commercially pure titanium, cobalt-chromium alloy or zirconia) and vertical misfit level (10 ?m, 50 ?m and 100 ?m) created at the second pre-molar implant-prosthesis interface. The stress concentration was evaluated in the following conditions: (1) settlement of the prosthesis; and (2) simultaneous loads of 110 N vertical and 15 N horizontal in each tooth. The obtained results showed that stiffer frameworks presented higher stress concentrations in it and led to lower stresses in the porcelain veneer, in both conditions. In the analysis of settlement of the prosthesis, stiffer framework materials increased the stress values in the retention screw and did not cause a relevant difference in the stresses values in peri-implant bone tissue. When the load was applied, the use of more stiffness frameworks led to lower stresses in the retention screw, and peri-implant bone tissue. In both conditions evaluated, considerable raise of stress concentration was observed in all the structures within misfit amplification. Comparing the results of the different simulations, the framework materials presented a considerable influence on the stress concentration in the structures evaluated, except on the peri-implant bone tissue during the settlement of the prosthesis, while a considerable increase of the stress in all the structures was observed with the increase of the misfit
Mestrado
Protese Dental
Mestre em Clínica Odontológica
Silva, Isabela Rodrigues Teixeira da. "Efeito do parafuso cônico na simulação da mastigação sobre a interface implante/pilar em diferentes relações coroa/implante." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23150/tde-05082016-151221/.
Full textThe aims of this study is to evaluate two different abutment screws designs, a flat head screw (FHS) and a conical head screw (CHS), making sure if different crown/implant ratio (CIR) result changes in the removal torque after mechanical cycling. Initially, the surface area of the FHS and a CHS was measured by digital image analysis of the screws in 3D SolidWorks Software. Forty sets implant/screw/abutment were used, the sets were divided into 4 groups: GROUP A: 10 sets with abutments 9,8mm height, simulating a CIR>1, fixed with FHS; GROUP B: 10 sets with abutments 6,0mm height, simulating a CIR<1, fixed with FHS; GROUP C: 10 sets with abutments 9,8mm height, simulating a CIR>1, fixed with CHS and GROUP D: 10 sets with abutments 6,0mm height, simulating a CIR<1, fixed with CHS. The sets were fixed in acrylic resin angled 30 ° to the long axis. The abutments were fixed to the implants by applying a torque of 35Ncm. The sets were mechanically loaded. The peak load was 100Ncm vertical force and each group was performed for 1,0x106 cycles. The preload and the postload reverse toque was measured with the digital torque meter and recorded. To analyze the results the methodology of ANOVA (significance level of p <= 0, 05) was used followed by Tukey multiple comparisons. In measuring the surface area of the screws, we found that CHS has greater contact area in the abutment/screw interface (4,16mm²) compared to FHS (1,76mm²). Evaluating the factors tested and p-values we have statistically difference between FHS and CHS (p- value < 0,0001), regardless the time of evaluation, the percentage of CHS reverse torque (90,6 %) is higher than FHS reverse torque (80,9%); CIR>1 and CIR<1 does not differ statistically (p-value 0,1203), although the percentage of reverse torque CIR>1 (84,6 %) is smaller than the percentage of reverse torque CIR<1 (86,8%) and the mechanical preload time differ statistically mechanical postloading time (p-value<0,0001 ), whereas the reversal torque in preload time (92,5%) is largest than reversal torque in postloading time (78,9 %). Based on the results and within the limitations of this study, we can conclude that the CHS outperform the FHS, as regards loosening, which features the CHS as a possible improvement in external-hex implants connections. It was also possible to conclude that the CHS design influences the reverse torque after the mechanical loading, being particularly suitable in a situation CIR>1, where the screw is most required.
Suedam, Valdey. "Avaliação da deformação gerada nos componentes intermediários de prótese fixa implanto-suportada com diferentes alturas, com a utilização de extensômetros lineares elétricos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25135/tde-07022007-143314/.
Full textIn implant-supported prosthesis the different heights of abutments represent different lever arms to which the implants are submitted, leading to a deformation of the components that is not completely understood. The objective of this study was to assess the deformation ocurring in different heights of abutments of mandibular implant-supported fixed prosthesis. A circular master cast made of steel (Steel 1010/20) was used with five perforations containing implant replicas of 3,75mm of diameter in which the abutments were seated. The specimens were divided in two groups of three specimens each, according to the type of alloy of the framework (CoCr or PdAg) and the abutment's height (4,0 mm, 5,5 mm and 7,0 mm), respectively. A force of 100N was applied at a point 15mm distal to the center of the terminal abutment. Readings of the deformations generated on the mesial and distal aspects of the abutment were obtained with the use of strain gauges. The results of this study demonstrated that the deformation observed in the abutments adjacent to the cantilever arm is proportional to the increase of the abutment's height and elastic modulous of the alloy.
Ayub, Karen Vaz. "Avaliação clínica e radiográfica de implantes utilizados como pilares de próteses inferiores implantossuportadas do tipo protocolo, colocadas sob carga imediata, empregando dois sistemas reabilitadores após 7 anos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25146/tde-03122013-164207/.
Full textThis study evaluated the success of implants used to support mandibular complete full-arch fixed prosthesis employing two rehabilitation systems with immediate loading after 7 years. The following aspects were investigated: plaque and bleeding index, implant stability by resonance frequency analysis and marginal bone loss. The 76 implants were evaluated in 19 patients divided in 2 groups: A (n=12, All-on-four® - Nobel Biocare®) and B (n=7, Neopronto® - Neodent®). The follow-up visits were at the time of implant placement (initial), 6 months, 1, 2 and 7 years after surgery. The results showed a success rate of 100% for implants in group A and 90% for group B. The plaque index did not differ statistically signifcant and were in group A, 71.87%, 63.54% and 47.92%, and in group B 26.78%, 41.07% and 37, 50% for 1, 2 and 7 years of follow-up, respectively. The bleeding index for group A was 43.75%, 42.71% and 43.75% and for group B was 53.57%, 51.79% and 48.21%, for 1, 2 and 7 years of follow-up, respectively, no statistical differences. Suppuration was not observed at any time of evaluation. The results of FR did not differ significantly between groups, however, decreased between initial (group A = 69,27ISQ and group B = 68,29 ISQ) and 6 months (group A = 64,65ISQ and group B = 66,50ISQ), and increased in the following evaluations for both groups, in group A was 66,17ISQ, 66,05ISQ and 69,87ISQ and group B was 67,78ISQ, 68,13ISQ and 73,61ISQ for 1, 2 and 7 years of follow-up, respectively. In relation to bone loss, a significant difference existed between groups and was 0,49mm and 0,67 mm after 1 year and 1,03mm and 1,27mm after 7 years, for groups A and B, respectively. Regarding the position of the implants, group B showed statistical difference between the central and distal implants for FR and bone loss. It was concluded that 1- Success rate was 100% for group A and 90% for group B; 2 - Plaque and bleeding index decreased over the follow-up; 3- FR was similar between groups, but with a significant difference in group A for thw criterion time, and in group B for the criteria evaluation times and position of the implants, 4- bone loss was significantly different between groups, and higher in group B.
Ayub, Karen Vaz. "Avaliação clínica e radiográfica de implantes curtos: estudo retrospectivo no período de 7 anos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25146/tde-11062018-194524/.
Full textEdentulous areas with severe bone resorption have been rehabilitated with fixed prostheses installed on short implants, avoiding surgeries of bone reconstruction. This retrospective study describes the behavior of short implants evaluated during 7 years. The sample consisted of 70 patients, of both genders, who received 136 implants, 6 or 8mm in length (Straumann® bone level and tissue level standard plus) on which single and multiple, cemented and screwed prostheses were installed. Clinical and radiographic evaluations were performed by measuring implant stability by resonance frequency, marginal bone loss by panoramic radiographs, plaque and marginal bleeding rates, the implant and prostheses survival rates. Two implants installed in mandible were lost, resulting in a survival rate of 98,3%. The prostheses survival rate was 100%; mean bone loss was -0,28mm; mean implants stability was 76,52 ISQ; mean plaque and bleeding indexes were 32,83% and 33,21%, respectively. The implant stability was higher in the mandible than in the maxilla (p = 0.006). The results obtained in this research make it possible to state that short implants can be used safely within their specific indications.
Coró, Vitor. "Análise comparativa da interface entre intermediários e estruturas fundidas e CAD/CAM em Co-Cr e zircônia antes e após queima de cerâmica e ciclagem mecânica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58131/tde-08082013-154727/.
Full textThe implant-supported prostheses present a high success rate, but there are still reports of technical and mechanical complications, mainly regarding adaptation and loosening of screws. CAD/CAM techniques have been developed trying to improve adaptation and passivity, and today there are many options of materials and systems to work with. The purpose of this study was to evaluate, by microscope, fitting of three elements prostheses retained by two implants, made of different materials, different techniques, before and after ceramic firing. It was also verified if the method/material used, as well as the degree of adjustment would influence on the behavior of the prostheses after a fatigue test. Five groups of ten specimens were formed (n = 10). After reading, ceramic pressing and fatigue test data were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey-Kramer\'s tests. The mean vertical misfit pre and post application of ceramic (μm), whit both screws tightened to G1: Structures casted in Co-Cr with castable cylinders (26.03 ± 18.4) and (36.5 ± 9) G2: Structures casted in Co-Cr, with Co-Cr basis cylinder (4.86 ± 5) (10.5 ± 6); G3: Structures casted in Co-Cr associated with the cemented cylinder technique (0 ± 0) and (0 ± 0); G4: Machined structures in Co-Cr CAD/CAM (0 ± 0) and (2.7 ± 2), G5: Structures machined in zirconia CAD/CAM (14.87 ± 9) and (15.2 ± 8). To the measurement condition of only one side tighted, pre and post ceramic, on the tightned side, the results were G1: 9.63 ± 1 and 34.8 ± 8; G2: 2.37 ± 5 and 11.9 ± 9; G3: 0 ± 0 and 0 ± 0; G4: 0 ± 0 and 3.4 ± 3; G5: 17.69 ± 1 and 20.8 ± 9. To the measurement condition of only one side tightened, pre and post ceramic, on the untightened side, the results were in G1: 124.22 ± 37 and 129.8 ± 37; G2: 64.79 ± 47 and 80.6 ± 46; G3: 12.34 ± 2.1 and 17 ± 3; G4: 5 ± 3.54 and 17.6 ± 8; G5: 37.77 ± 25 and 42.4 ± 19. The loosening torque of the prosthetic screws (Ncm) was checked before and after fatigue test to 300,000 cycles. The mean values were: G1: 5,80 ± 1,23 e 4,11 ± 1,16; G2: 6,30 ± 1,00 e 3,32 ± 0,87; G3: 5,63 ± 1,05 e 3,30 ± 1,46; G4: 7,24 ± 1,05 e 3,44 ± 1,62; G5: 7,75 ± 1,25 e 6,78 ± 1,18. CC groups, Co-Cr CAD/CAM and Zi, showed the best results regarding vertical adjustment, followed by the Co-Cr group and castable. CC groups, Co-Cr and Co-Cr CAD/CAM presented loss of torque after fatigue test. The Zi group showed less loss of torque among all groups, comparing before and after fatigue test. None of the groups showed enough loosening to loose joint stability.
Tramontino-Mesquita, Vanessa Silva 1982. "Proteses fixas implanto-retidas : influencia do pilar intermediario e dos ciclos de cocção da ceramica nos desajustes e nas tensões induzidas as fixações." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/289183.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T13:58:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tramontino-Mesquita_VanessaSilva_M.pdf: 2155429 bytes, checksum: 5050e6eb80efb708a774530922aee871 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008
Resumo: Especula-se que ciclos de cocção da cerâmica geram aumento nos desajustes marginais. Em próteses sobre implantes se imagina que possam motivar aumento das tensões induzidas às fixações, tensões estas, que podem variar em função do tipo de pilar protético intermediário entre a prótese e os implantes. Assim, o propósito deste estudo foi avaliar a influência do ciclo de cocção da cerâmica e uso de pilar intermediário no desajuste marginal e nas tensões induzidas aos implantes, produzidas por próteses parciais fixas de 3 elementos parafusadas sobre 2 implantes. Foram confeccionadas 20 infraestruturas metálicas simulando próteses parciais fixas de 3 elementos retidas por 2 implantes osseointegrados e fundidas em titânio comercialmente puro (Ti c.p.), obtidas partir de um modelo mestre. As estruturas foram dividas em 2 grupos, sendo o grupo pilar cônico composto por 10 estruturas retidas por parafusos a pilares intermediários cônicos padrão Branemark com cintas cervicais de 1 mm para peças múltiplas e o grupo UCLA composto por 10 estruturas retidas por parafusos diretamente sobre as fixações utilizando cilindros protéticos tipo UCLA com cintas cervicais de 1 mm sem contra-hexágono de travamento para peças múltiplas. As infra-estruturas de ambos os grupos sofreram simulação dos diversos ciclos de cocção da cerâmica, objetivando a avaliação dos desajustes marginais e das tensões induzidas às fixações. As tensões foram avaliadas por extensiometria e os desajustes por microscopia óptica, sendo aferidos após cada ciclo de cocção, sendo os resultados confrontados com a situação imediatamente pós-fundição (controle). Os valores das tensões foram correlacionados com os valores de desajuste marginal medidos nas interfaces entre pilares e/ou fixações e cilindros protéticos, com aumento de 120 x, obedecendo ao protocolo de aperto do parafuso único, sendo realizados na situação pós-fundição (controle) e após cada ciclo de cocção da cerâmica. Foi realizada a análise de variância em esquema de parcela subdividida, sendo a parcela os grupos de tratamento e os ciclos de cocção da cerâmica, a subparcela. O teste de Tukey foi utilizado para comparação múltipla, com nível de significância de 5%. Não houve diferença significativa (p=0,601) na indução de tensões aos implantes devido ao uso de pilar intermediário (pilar cônico: 580,06 ± 253,93gf; UCLA: 665,35 ± 173,99gf). Porém, notou-se decréscimo nos valores de tensão devido às etapas do ciclo de cocção da cerâmica. A análise do desajuste marginal revelou haver interação entre o grupo de tratamento e o ciclo de cocção da cerâmica (p=0,002), sendo que as menores médias de desajuste ocorreram antes da exposição das infraestruturas aos ciclos de cocção (pilar cônico: 118,07 ± 58,61µm; UCLA: 83,93 ± 25,63 µm). Concluiu-se que a presença de um pilar intermediário cônico em infraestruturas de 3 elementos fundidas em Ti c.p. não reduziu as tensões induzidas às fixações e que os ciclos de cocção da cerâmica causaram aumento no desajuste marginal e redução nas tensões induzidas às fixações.
Abstract: It is speculated that porcelain firing cycles cause an increase on marginal misfit. This effect is imagined to origin an increase on strains around implants, when screwing the metallic frameworks, and it is supposed to be decreased by the use of an abutment between the framework and the implant. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the porcelain firing cycle and of the use of conic abutments on marginal misfit and on strains around implants originated by screwing 3-element fixed partial dentures over 2 implants. Twenty metallic frameworks were fabricated, casting commercially pure titanium, obtained from a master cast, simulating 3-element fixed partial dentures, retained by 2 implants. The structures were divided into two groups, where conic abutment group was composed by 10 structures screwed to Branemark-type conic multi-unit abutments with 1 mm cervical belts and UCLA group composed by 10 structures screwed directly to the implants using non-engaging multi-unit UCLA cylinders with 1 mm cervical belts. All the frameworks were submitted to porcelain firing cycle simulation, aiming the evaluation of marginal misfit and strains around implants. Strains were analyzed by the use of strain gauges and misfit was analyzed by an optical microscope, both after each firing cycle and the results were confronted to the as-cast situation (control). The strains values were correlated with misfit values, which was measured in the interface of the abutment or implant and the prosthetic cylinder, following the one-screw test, being achieved on the as cast situation and after each firing cycle. Multivariate analysis was applied in a sub divided parcel scheme and the treatments were considered as the parcel and the firing cycles as the sub parcel. Tukey¿s test was employed to multiple comparisons, with significance level at 5%. There was no significant difference (p=0.601) on strains around implants due to the use of the abutment (conic abutment: 580.06 ± 253.93gf; UCLA: 665.35 ± 173.99gf). However, a decrease on strains values was observed, due to the porcelain firing cycle. Misfit analysis presented an interaction between the treatment groups and the firing cycles (p=0.002). The lower misfit mean values occurred before the frameworks were exposed to the firing cycles (conic abutment: 118.07 ± 58.61µm; UCLA: 83.93 ± 25.63 µm). It is concluded that the presence of a conic abutment on a 3 elements partial fixed prosthesis cast in commercially pure titanium did not decrease strains around implants and that the porcelain firing cycles caused an increase on marginal misfit and a decrease on strains around implants.
Mestrado
Protese Dental
Mestre em Clínica Odontológica
Oliveira, Brunamélia de. "Resistência à fratura de infraestruturas de próteses totais implantossuportadas em função de diferentes desenhos de cantilever e espessura do conector distal : estudo in vitro /." Araçatuba, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/143922.
Full textBanca: Paulo Henrique dos Santos
Banca: Humberto Gennari Filho
Banca: Juliana Aparecida Delben
Banca: Erica Alves Gomes
Resumo: O o bjetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar, por meio de teste de compressão, a resistência à fratura de infraestruturas metálicas de próteses totais implantossuportadas do tipo protocolo de Branemark em função de diferentes designs ( comprimentos e altura) do cantilever, b e m como espessura do conector distal . Foram confeccionadas 39 infraestruturas ( barras ) em liga de CoCr agrupadas de acordo com o comprimento d o cantilever (cc) (12mm, 19mm e 26mm), altura do cantilever (hc) (3, 2 mm, 4mm) e espessura do conector distal (ec) (0,4mm, 1,5mm e 2mm). Os grupo foram divididos em Controle (cc 12mm; hc 4mm; ec 1,5),Grupo 1 (cc 12mm ; hc 4mm; ec 0,4mm), Grupo 2 (cc 12mm; hc 3,2mm; ec 0,4mm), Grupo 3 (cc 12mm; hc 3,2mm; ec 1,5mm), Grupo 4 (cc 19mm; hc 4mm; ec 1,5mm), Grupo 5 (cc 19mm; hc 4mm; ec 0,4mm), Grupo 6 (cc 19mm; hc 3,2mm; ec 1,5mm), Grupo 7 (cc 19mm; hc 3,2mm; ec 0,4mm), Grupo 8 (cc 26m m; hc 4mm; ec 1,5mm), Grupo 9 (cc 26mm; hc 4mm; ec 0,4mm), Grupo 1 0 (cc 26mm; hc 3,2mm; ec 1,5mm) e Grupo 1 1 (cc 26mm; hc 3,2mm; ec 0,4mm). Tod o s o s espécimes foram submetid o s a ensaio de compressão em uma maquina de ensaio universal com célula de carga de 5000N e velocidade constante de 0,5mm/min . Os dados obtidos foram submetidos a analise estatística ANOVA a três critérios, seguido pelo teste de Tukey, com nível se significância de 5% (p< 0,0 5 ). Foi observada uma diferença significante na diminuição de re sistência a compressão com o aumento do comprimento do cantilever, um aumento significante de resistência nos grupos com altura de cantileveres maiores . Foi concluído que quanto menor o comprimento e maior a altura do cantielver, maior será a resistência. Já a espessura do conector influenciou a resistência, porém sem uniformidade.
Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate, thr ough compression test, the fracture strength of metal infrastructure dentures implant of the Branemark protocol type for different designs (length and height) of the cantilever and thickness of the connector distal. 39 were prepared infrastructure (bar) po oled CoCr alloy according to the length of the cantilever (cc) (12mm, 19mm and 26mm), the cantilever height (hc) (3.2mm, 4mm) thick and the distal connector ( c) (0.4mm, 1.5mm and 2mm). The group were divided into control (cc 12mm; hc 4mm and c 1.5), Group 1 (cc 12mm; hc 4mm, 0.4mm c), Group 2 (cc 12 mm; hc 3.2mm, 0.4mm and c) Group 3 (cc 12 mm; hc 3.2mm, 1.5mm c), Group 4 (cc 19mm; hc 4mm, 1.5mm c), Group 5 (cc 19mm; hc 4mm, 0.4mm c), Group 6 (cc 19mm; hc 3.2mm, 1.5mm c), Group 7 (cc 19mm; hc 3.2mm, 0.4mm c), Group 8 (cc 26mm; hc 4mm, 1.5mm c), Group 9 ( cc 26mm; hc 4mm, 0.4mm c) Group 10 (cc 26mm; hc 3.2mm, 1.5mm c) and Group 11 (cc 26mm; hc 3.2mm, 0.4mm and c). All specimens were subjected to compression test in a universal testing machine with 5000N load cell and constant speed of 0.5 mm / min. Data were analyzed by ANOVA statistical analysis three criteria, followed by Tukey test, with significance level was 5% (p <0.05). a significant difference in the decrease of resistance to compression with increasi ng length of the cantilever, a significant increase in resistance groups with height greater cantilevers was observed. It was concluded smaller length and greater height of cantielver, the greater the resistance. Already the connector thickness influenced the resistance, but without uniformity.
Doutor
Torres, José Walter Murta 1958. "Influência dos ciclos de cocção da porcelana na força de destorque de parafusos de estruturas implanto-retidas." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/289175.
Full textTese (Doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T23:50:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Torres_JoseWalterMurta_D.pdf: 1581851 bytes, checksum: 0bbcce2409164d19a4e51f955b38d595 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013
Resumo: Este trabalho avaliou a resistência ao destorque em parafusos de estruturas metálicas implanto-retidas fundidas em níquel-cromo (Ni-Cr) após fundição e simulação dos ciclos de cocção da porcelana. Dois implantes hexágono externo - com 3,75 mm de diâmetro - foram posicionados, com o auxílio de um paralelômetro fresador (1000N; Bio-art), na posição de segundo pré-molar e segundo molar num troquel de resina acrílica, de maneira a ficarem parcialmente submersos na resina expondo apenas suas plataformas de adaptação. Foram confeccionados 10 troqueis de resina acrílica (n=10). A partir de cada troquel foi obtida, pelo método de fundição da cera perdida, uma infraestrutura implanto-retida utilizando-se dois cilindros calcináveis tipo UCLA. A amostra foi submetida à força de torque de seus parafusos de fixação a 20 Ncm, registrada por meio de um torquímetro digital de precisão (Torque Meter TQ-8800; Lutron), e reapertados após 10 minutos. A força de destorque foi registrada após 24 horas do torque inicial. A resistência ao destorque foi analisada após fundição da estrutura protética e simulação dos três ciclos de cocção da porcelana (opaco dentina e glaze). Foram obtidas médias de destorque para cada estrutura nas distintas etapas de avaliação no estudo. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente pelos testes ANOVA one-way e Bonferroni, com nível de significância de 5% (p<0,05). Os valores das médias da força de destorque dos parafusos por fase foram 13,95 ± 1,12 Ncm para pós-fundição, 15,20 ± 1,18 Ncm para ciclo Opaco, 15,85 ± 1,13 Ncm para ciclo Dentina e 16,80 ± 1,03 Ncm para o glaze. A força de destorque dos parafusos após a fundição foi significativamente menor do que a obtida para os grupos que simularam o ciclo de cocção da porcelana (p<0,05). Entre as fases de simulação dos ciclos cerâmicos, observou-se maior valor da força de destorque para o glaze (p<0,05), não sendo observadas diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre as fases opaco e dentina (p>0,05). Foi possível verificar que os ciclos de cocção da porcelana influenciam a resistência ao destorque em parafusos de estruturas metálicas implanto-retidas fundidas em níquel-cromo (Ni-Cr). Observou-se que os valores de destorque aumentaram gradativamente com cada ciclo de cocção da porcelana
Abstract: This study evaluated the resistance to detorque of screws from implant-retained metal structures cast in nickel-chromium (Ni-Cr) after metal casting and simulation of porcelain firing cycle. Two external hex implants - with 3.75 mm diameters - were placed with the help of a parallelometer cutter (1000N; Bio-art), in the position of second premolar and second molar in acrylic resin die, so as to be partially submerged in the resin exposing only their platforms for adaptation. Thereupon, 10 dies were made with acrylic resin (n= 10). An implant-retained infrastructure from each die was obtained by the method of lost wax casting, using two UCLA cylinders. The sample of acrylic structures were subjected to 20 Ncm of torque to its fixing screws registered by means of a precision digital torque wrench (Torque Meter TQ-8800; Lutron) and retightened after 10 minutes. The measure of detorque was recorded 24 hours after the initial torque. The detorque resistance was analyzed after denture casting, followed by the simulation of porcelain firing cycles (opaque, dentin and glaze). Detorque averages were obtained for each structure at different stages of evaluation in this study. Data was statistically analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Bonferroni tests, at 5% significance level (p>0.05). We performed necessary statistical tests. The mean detorque force of the screws per phase were 13.95 ± 1.12 Ncm for post-casting; 15.20 ± 1.18 Ncm for cycle opaque; 15.85 ± 1.13 Ncm for cycle dentin; and 16.80 ± 1.03 Ncm for glazing. The screw's post-casting detorque resistance was significantly lower than that observed for the groups simulating porcelain firing cycles (p<0.05). Among groups simulating ceramic's cycles, the highest detorque resistance was observed for glaze group (p<0.05), with no significant statistical differences among opaque and dentin groups (p>0.05). It was possible that the porcelain firing cycle influenced detorque resistance of screws in implant-retained metal structures cast in nickel-chromium (Ni-Cr). It was observed that detorque values gradually increased after each porcelain firing cycle
Doutorado
Protese Dental
Doutor em Clínica Odontológica
Filho, Hilmo Barreto Leite Falcão. "Avaliação da relação entre o desajuste vertical em interfaces pilar/cilindro protético fundido e sobrefundido e a perda de torque de parafusos protéticos de titânio." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58131/tde-18092006-235019/.
Full textThis study was developed with the objective to evaluate the levels of misfit in abutment / coping joint obtained from casting and pre-machined copings in two different alloys and the torque loosening in prosthetic titanium screws used to connect this joint, analyzing the relation between the two variable. The prosthetic screws were submitted to analyses on scanning electron microscopy before and after the torque. The values of torque were checked by one digital torque meter, the values of misfits were registered by an optic microscope and images of the samples were registered by an digital camera connected to another optic microscope. All the values of misfits and torque loosening was submitted to frequency tests and analyzed by the T and Mann-Whitney tests for the comparison between the groups, and by the Spearman test for the verification of the correlation between the two variable. The results had evidenced significant statistical differences (p ≤ 0,05) for the different types of copings used about misfit (p = 0,000), and had not been evidenced significant statistical differences (p ≤ 0,05) between the copings about the torque loosening (p = 0,052), neither for the different alloys about misfit (p = 0,615) and torque loosening (p = 0,811). The statistical Spearman test analysis confirmed the correlation between the misfit and torque loosening (p = 0,017). It was verified alterations in the surfaces of the threads of the screws after the torque and casting defects in some prosthetic cylinders, especially in the casting cylinders. In accordance with the results, the employed methodology and the limitations of this study, it has been concluded that the pre-machined copings provide more favorable levels of misfits than the casting copings, there is correlation between misfits in the abutment / coping joints and torque loosening in the titanium screws, and casting defects should influence in the misfits.
Duarte, Glauber Vieira. "Avaliação do exame radiográfico convencional e digital e digital no diagnóstico da adaptação entre implantes dentários e protéticos." Programa de Pós- Graduação em Odontologia da UFBA, 2007. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/11025.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Meirelles(rodrigomei@ufba.br) on 2013-05-16T18:01:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Glauber Duarte.pdf: 759281 bytes, checksum: 38271c0a48d32eb71858d76a5872d689 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-16T18:01:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Glauber Duarte.pdf: 759281 bytes, checksum: 38271c0a48d32eb71858d76a5872d689 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007
A Implantologia é uma das modalidades de reabilitação bucal, inclusive pela alta taxa de sucesso das próteses implanto-suportadas. No entanto, estão sujeitas a alguns problemas exclusivos, como o afrouxamento do parafuso e a fratura do parafuso de fixação. A adaptação marginal de um pilar protético sobre o implante é imprescindível para que muitas destas falhas não ocorram. Além disso, desadaptações e cavidades entre estes componentes podem favorecer o acúmulo de bactérias e causar reações inflamatórias nos tecidos periimplantares. O estudo da adaptação marginal entre estes componentes faz parte de uma linha de pesquisa, com o objetivo de estabelecer um método diagnóstico padronizado, eficaz e reprodutível de avaliação. O presente estudo propôs-se a verificar a validade do método radiográfico convencional e sistema digital Digora, quanto à capacidade diagnóstica da adaptação marginal de cinco pilares protéticos, em titânio Procera Alltitan®, com diferentes aberturas entre o implante e o pilar protético. Os pilares foram aparafusados em um implante, que foi posteriormente fixado a uma base metálica hexagonal, permitindo a padronização das tomadas radiográficas e da avaliação microscópica. Os pilares foram avaliados quanto a sua adaptação no implante, utilizando um microscópio óptico comparador (Mitutoyo®), utilizado como padrão-ouro do estudo. Foram utilizados matrizes de poliéster em tiras com o intuito de obter aberturas marginais padronizadas de 50µm, 100µm, 150µm e 200µm, considerando que cada tira possui uma espessura de 50µm. Em cada sistema foram realizadas 75 tomadas radiográficas (15 de cada grupo de abertura marginal), obtendo imagens com cinco tipos de adaptação (adaptado, 50µm, 100µm, 150µm e 200µm). Deste modo, foram avaliados 150 pontos proximais, em cada sistema radiográfico. Dois radiologistas avaliaram as imagens e para a análise estatística foi utilizada uma matriz de decisões para a realização dos testes diagnósticos de: sensibilidade, especificidade, acurácia, valor preditivo positivo e negativo e a medida estatística Kappa. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que os sistemas radiográficos, convencional e digital, possuem alta sensibilidade, especificidade, acurácia, valores preditivos e bom nível de concordância com o grupo-ouro, com uma discreta, mas não relevante, redução da eficácia diagnóstica do sistema digital. Observou-se que os sistemas radiográficos avaliados são excelentes ferramentas de diagnóstico quando aberturas marginais maiores que 50µm não são aceitáveis. Deve-se considerar que o sistema radiográfico digital Digora® possui grandes vantagens sobre o sistema convencional, como a redução da dose de radiação, a eliminação de erros humanos durante o processamento e a economia de tempo. Deste modo, o sistema Digora pode ser incluído como uma ferramenta de grande importância na reabilitação protética sobre implantes.
Salvador
Hasan, Istabrak [Verfasser]. "Computational Simulation of Trabecular Bone Distribution around Dental Implants and the Influence of Abutment Design on the Bone Reaction for Implant-Supported Fixed Prosthesis / Istabrak Hasan." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1016151403/34.
Full textTiossi, Rodrigo. "Avaliação da precisão da adaptação de próteses sobre implantes, fundidas em monobloco, com ligas de Ni-Cr e Co-Cr e em Ti cp, antes e após soldagem a laser e após a simulação da aplicação de cerâmica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58131/tde-04102006-145650/.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the precision of fit of three-element implant-retained and supported frameworks, cast in Ni-Cr- and Co-Cr alloys and commercially pure titanium (Cp Ti). The Sheffield´s test (EISENMAN, 1997) was used to analyze the marginal interfaces, and the readings executed in an optic microscope (Nikon, Japan). Two Master Conect AR (Conexão Sistemas de Prótese, Brazil) internal-hexagon implant systems were used. Data were submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA) with complementary Tukey-Kramers test. Data analysis showed that: the interfaces, when analyzed as a one-piece casting and with both screws tightened, were better for the group cast in Ni-Cr alloy (25.00 ± 7.92μm), though not statistically different from the two other groups (Co-Cr: 54.23 ± 37.10μm e Cp Ti: 48.41 ± 26.69μm). In the single screw tightened test the three groups showed no statistical difference, with the following results, on the tightened side: Co-Cr: 35.01 ± 27.76μm, Ni-Cr: 20.13 ± 7.97μm, and Cp Ti: 22.28 ± 17.29μm, and on the opposite side: Co-Cr: 118.64 ± 91.48μm, Ni-Cr: 70.66 ± 20.88μm, and Cp Ti: 118.56 ± 51.35μm. On this same study, the one-piece castings were sectioned and laser welded. The laser welding was executed with the Desktop Laser (Dentaurum, Germany) machine. The Sheffield´s test was used to analyze the passive fit, and the readings executed in an optic microscope (Nikon). The procedure of sectioning the one-piece castings and its later laser welding presented statistically significant lower levels of misfit when the castings were analyzed with both screws tightened for the group cast in Co-Cr alloy (21.49 ± 9.08μm). For the other two groups, Ni-Cr alloy (13.10 ± 1.81μm) and Cp Ti (17.70 ± 11.70μm), results presented no statistically significant differences, though showed lower levels of marginal fit. In the single screw tightened test and readings made on the opposite side, only the group cast on Ni-Cr alloy (19.81 ± 7.36μm) didnt present statistically significant lower levels of misfit when compared to single-piece castings. The Co-Cr alloy (41.02 ± 26.15μm) and the Cp Ti (40.42 ± 27.14μm) groups showed statistically significant differences after laser welding. The reading on the screwed side detected that the three groups were statistically the same. Simulation of the porcelain firing cycles did not develop any significant differences on the analyzed interfaces under all readings and screw tightening conditions. The groups cast in Co-Cr alloy and Cp Ti, when analyzed with only one screw tightened and the readings executed on the opposite side, presented lower levels of misfit, being 26.42 ± 8.67μm, after simulation, when was 41.02 ± 26.15μm after laser welding for the first and, 40.42 ± 27.14μm and 28.05 ± 20.89μm, before and after, for the second, though not showing any statistically significant differences.
Santiago, Júnior Joel Ferreira. "Avaliação da influência de diferentes materiais oclusais na confecção de próteses fixas implantossuportadas unitárias com diferentes diâmetros dos implantes osseointegrados : estudo pelo método dos elementos finitos tridimensionais /." Araçatuba : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93588.
Full textAbstract: The scientific literature is still scarce about the influence of different veneering materials used in fabricating superstructures for implant-retained fixed prostheses in relation to different implant diameters on stress distribution, and the manifestations and implications in clinical practice were not clarified. The aim of this dissertation was to evaluate the influence of occlusal material for single implant-supported fixed prostheses with different implant diameters. For this study were simulated 8 models, representing a section of the mandibular bone (trabecular and cortical bone) with a single external hexagonal implant (Master Screw, Conexão Sistema de Prótese ltda., Sao Paulo, Brazil) of 3.75 x 10 mm (4 models) and 5.00 mm x10 mm (4 models) with a crown with different occlusal materials: feldspathic porcelain crowns, or acrylic resin or composite resin crown or NiCr alloy. The models were designed using computer-aided design softwares : Rhinoceros® 3D 4.0 (NURBS Modeling for Windows, USA) and SolidWorks® 2006 (SolidWorks Corp., Massachusetts, USA). The three-dimensional designs were exported to the finite element program NEI Nastran® 9.0 (Noran Engineering, Inc, USA) for mesh generation, load application and analysis. The results were visualized through von Mises stress maps of each model, to assess individual variations of the stress distribution on the implant and crown; bone results were visualized through maps of maximum principal stress. In axial loading (200 N), cortical bone showed no significant differences in all models,on the trabecular bone the tensile stress increased, with regular implant diameter. For non-axial loads (100 N), the cortical bone, the tensile stress increased significantly on the side common the load application, when it reduced the implant diameter; in the trabecular bone showed seemed stress patterns, although more... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Orientador: Eduardo Piza Pellizzer
Coorientador: Fellippo Ramos Verri
Banca: Paulo Sérgio Perri de Carvalho
Banca: Alcides Gonini Júnior
Mestre
Butignon, Luís Eduardo [UNESP]. "Influência do tipo de pilar de resistência mecânica pré-ciclagem, quantidade de toque retido e desajuste vertical pré e pós-ciclagem, com análise estrutural em MEV." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105498.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Problemática: De ocorrência clínica comum, o afrouxamento dos parafusos que compõe uma prótese sobre implante é uma complicação que traz transtornos tanto para o profissional quanto para o paciente. Entre os fatores que interferem na estabilidade da união parafusada destaca-se a pré-carga gerada durante o torque do parafuso, as formas como as forças se dissipam através do conjunto implante/pilar/parafuso e as características dos componentes utilizados. Proposição: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar comparativamente três tipos de pilares sobre implantes, quanto a resistência mecânica previamente ao ensaio de carga cíclica; a porcentagem de torque retido na união parafusada e os níveis de desajuste vertical entre o pilar e o implante antes e após ciclagem; e alterações estruturais na base de assentamento dos pilares através de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). Material e método: Quarenta e cinco implantes, com conexão tipo hexágono externo foram incluídos em cilindros de PVC utilizando-se resina epóxica com módulo de elasticidade semelhante à estrutura óssea. Os grupos foram estabelecidos de acordo com o tipo de pilar utilizado (n=15): Titânio (pré-fabricado), Ouro (com cinta metálica pré-fabricada e sobre fundido) e Zircônia (pré-fabricado). Cinco pilares de cada grupo foram submetidos a teste de resistência estática para estabelecimento do valor da força a ser utilizada no ensaio de carga cíclica. Os outros 10 pilares de cada grupo foram fixados sobre os respectivos implantes através de parafuso de titânio, sob torque e retorque de 32 Ncm (pilares metálicos) e 20 Ncm (pilar de zircônia). Os corpos de prova foram submetidos à aferição do torque retido (précarga) e dos níveis de desajuste vertical...
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate comparatively three type of abutment in regard to mechanical resistance before cyclic loading, the maintenance of the applied torque and vertical misfit in abutment/implant interface before and after cyclic loading, and damage surface by SEM. Material and Method: Forty five external hex implants were embedded in an epoxy resin and received your respective abutments, randomly divided in three experimental groups (n=15): (A) machined titanium (Ti) abutments; (B) premachined gold (Au) abutments and (C) machined zirconia (ZrO2) abutments. For all groups, only one type of screw was used. The abutment screws were tightened according to the manufacture’s recommended torque. Initially, a static bending test was performed using 5 specimens of each group to determine the load applied in the cyclic loading test. Thus, 10 specimens of each group were used to measure the reverse torque value (preload) of the abutment screw and vertical gap between the abutments and implant, before and after loading. The tests were performed according to ISO norm 14801. A cyclic loading (0,5 x 106 cycles; 15 Hz) between 11 - 211 N was applied at an angle of 30 degrees to the long axis of the implants. Group means were compared using ANOVA and Tukey test. Result: The mechanical strength test showed that the UFL mean for Au abutments was significantly higher than the mean of the other abutments (p<0.001). The analysis of reverse torque (preload) before cyclic loading showed no significant differences among abutment groups. After cyclic loading the lowest decrease in preload was observed in group Ti, whereas the highest was observed in group ZrO2, with significant differences between them. The group Au showed an intermediate decrease, with no significant difference to the other groups. In relation to the vertical misfit... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Piras, Fernanda Furtado. "Correlação da tensão no intermediário e as medidas de comprimento, altura e angulação de infraestruturas de próteses sobre implantes." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25146/tde-26102015-100543/.
Full textThe passive adaptation and stability have been described as important prerequisites in the choice of materials and manufacturing techniques in implant-supported prosthesis. The aim of this work was to study, with the aid of strain gauges, the average deformation generated in the abutment, after application of axial load on frameworks made up of three different materials. Besides, through confocal laser microscopy, assess the length, height, and angle of these specimens, and abutment. These data were statistically analyzed in order to find possible correlation between the deformation generated, and the internal measures of the framework and the external measure of the abutments they were screwed on. For this research, a model made of polyurethane with two external hexagon implants, positioned in the areas of teeth 43 and 45 was used. From this model, 12 three-element frameworks were fabricated and divided into 3 groups (n = 4), according to the technique used: (C) conventional Ni-Cr casting; (U) machined zirconia CAD / CAM and (S) laser sintered Co-Cr by CAD / CAM. During application of axial load, the tensions generated were recorded by strain gauges attached to the abutments, and evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively. In general, there was a predominance of compression areas, and the few areas of traction showed low values. The laser sintered group was the only one with compressive forces for all sensors. The milled and conventional groups behaved similarly, differing only in a region. Subsequently, the framework and the abutment were analyzed by confocal microscopy for evaluation of angle, length and height of the inner (framework) and outer (abutment) walls in regions corresponding to the location of strain gauges. For the variable angle, all groups showed similar values among themselves and greater than the abutments. As for the variables length and height, all values were different. Regarding the abutments, the values were higher in height and smaller in length. These results were analyzed by Pearson statistical method, leading to the conclusion that, for some regions, there was correlation between deformation and length, and also deformation and angle. The higher the angle and the smaller the length, the greater the deformation shown.
Oliveira, José Luiz Góes de. "Resistência à fratura de coroas metalocerâmicas implanto-suportadas cimentadas e parafusadas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25135/tde-25052009-113714/.
Full textIn implant prosthodontics, the choice of retention system (cemented or screwed) is often related to personal preferences of each professional. However, some aspects that differenciate these 2 types of prosthesis must be considered at the time of selection: the passivity of the fit, the reversibility, the aesthetics, the occlusion and the presence of the occlusal opening of the screw-access hole. The absence of access hole is a great advantage when using cemented prosthesis especially when it comes to cases where aesthetic is a priority. In addition, the discontinuing of the ceramic in the screwed prosthesis may be a factor of weakening. This becomes even more serious when the screw-access hole is totally ceramic in order to minimize its aesthetic deficiency. The aim of this study was to evaluate the resistance to fracture of cemented and screw-retained implant-supported metalloceramic crowns with two different frameworks designs. Moreover, the influence of the aging of ceramics by mechanical cycling on the resistance to fracture under compressive load was also observed. Ten cement-retained, ten screw-retained with the screw-access hole in metal measuring 2mm height (\"chimney\") and ten screw-retained with screw-access hole in ceramic measuring 2mm height (without \"chimney\") single crowns were manufactured. All screw-retained crowns were screwed directly over the implant. Half of the specimens from each group (n=5) were subjected to Mechanical cycling. The load (100N, 1.200.000 cycles, 2 Hz) was applied by a spherical stainless steel tip (6mm in diameter) simultaneously on 4 cusps (2 buccal and 2 lingual), simulating the contact with the antagonist tooth, under water at 37oC. All specimens were subjected to axial compression with a spherical tip (6mm in diameter) in a universal testing machine at 0.5mm/min. Mean values of maximum force required to fracture were analyzed using 2-way ANOVA (1=framework, 2=mechanical cycling) and Tukey\'s test for multiple comparisons (p\' < OR =\'0,5). Mechanical cycling did not affect the strength of the specimens when subjected to compressive load. Cemented prosthesis had greater resistance to fracture than the two variations of screwed frameworks with statistically significantdifferences. Between the 2 types of screwed prosthesis no statistically significant differences were observed.
Salles, Angelo Emilio Barroso de. "Analise fotoelastica da distribuição de tensões em dois sistemas de proteses mandibulares sobre implantes : barra distal e solda a laser." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/288262.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-12T16:14:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Salles_AngeloEmilioBarrosode_M.pdf: 10746117 bytes, checksum: 7a6d08147fb33c8d235cc7df5f8be032 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008
Resumo: Este estudo avaliou por meio de análise fotoelástica, a distribuição in vitro das tensões geradas na interface "osso/implante" em próteses mandibulares, tipo protocolo, comparando duas técnicas de confecção: Solda a laser e Barra Distal (Neodent, Curitiba - PR) onde não se utiliza infra-estrutura metálica. Foram confeccionadas duas próteses com design similares (uma para cada técnica), sobre uma matriz metálica simulando um arco mandibular edêntulo, onde foram instaladas cinco réplicas de implantes de corpo único (GT- Neodent, Curitiba - PR). A partir de um molde de silicone de duplicação (Silibor - Clássico Artigos Odontológicos Ltda.) foi confeccionado um modelo em resina fotoelástica (Araldite GY279BR - Araltec Produtos Químicos Ltda. Guarulhos - SP) com cinco implantes GT (Neodent, Curitiba - PR) incorporados. Após a instalação de cada prótese sobre o modelo fotoelástico, utilizando 10 N/cm para aperto dos parafusos, foi realizada análise fotoelástica. Em seguida, foi aplicada carga oclusal de 100 N em toda extensão de cada prótese, com auxílio de uma placa metálica posicionada sobre a face oclusal dos dentes, e então realizada nova análise das tensões. Estas análises foram executadas com o auxílio de um polariscópio circular acoplado a uma máquina fotográfica digital (H1 - Sony, Japão), que permitiu a visualização das franjas e registrou através de fotografias digitais o comportamento das mesmas ao redor dos implantes no modelo fotoelástico. De acordo com os resultados, concluiu-se que a técnica utilizando Barra Distal distribuiu melhor, e transmitiu com menos intensidade, após o aperto dos parafusos, as tensões geradas na interface "osso/implantes" do que a técnica utilizando solda a laser. No entanto, ocorreu o inverso após o carregamento oclusal.
Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate through photoelastic analysis, the in vitro distribution of the generated tensions in the "bone/ implant" interface in mandibular prostheses, protocol type, comparing two different working techniques: the idealized by Branemark and Distal Bar (Neodent, Curitiba - PR) where framework is not used. Two similar prostheses were made (one for each technique), on a metal matrix simulating an edentulous mandible, where five replications of single body implant were installed (GT-Neodent, Curitiba - PR). From a silicone mold for duplication (Silibor - Classico Artigos Odontológicos Ltda.), a model in photoelastic resin was created (Araldite GY279BR - Araltec Produtos Quimicos Ltda., Guarulhos - SP) with five GT implants (Neodent, Curitiba - PR) embedded. After the installation of each prosthesis on the photoelastic model, using 10 N/cm for tightening the screws, a photoelastic analysis was performed. Then a 100 N occlusion load was applied throughout each prosthesis extension with the help of a metal plate positioned on the occlusal face of the teeth, and then a new analysis of the tensions was conducted. These analyses were performed with the help of a circular polariscope attached to a digital camera (H1 - Sony, Japan), which allowed the visualization of the fringes and recorded by digital photos the behaviour of the implants. According to the results, it was concluded that the Distal Bar technique distributed better, and transmitted with less intensity, after the tightening of the screws, the generated tensions to the system "bone/implants" than the laser welding. However, it happened the opposite after the occlusal load.
Mestrado
Protese Dental
Mestre em Clínica Odontológica
Ayub, Eduardo Antonio. "Estudo de dois sistemas de reabilitação com implantes submetidos à ativação imediata: análise clínica, radiográfica e da estabilidade, por frequência de ressonância." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25135/tde-11102007-143459/.
Full textTwo implant-supported rehabilitation systems were evaluated considering their biomechanical behavior, the area of prosthetic stability, cantilever extensions, stability using resonance frequency analysis (RFA) and clinical parameters, such as: modified plaque index (PI), modified bleeding index (BI), suppuration, distance between the implant shoulder and the mucosal margin (DIM), probing pocket depth (PD), probing attachment level (PAL), bleeding on probing (BP), thickness (TM) width (WM) of keratinized mucosa and radiographic analysis. One hundred and four implants had been installed in twenty six patients, submitted to immediate loading and divided into two groups: A (n=16, All-on-4®-Nobel Biocare) e B (n=10, Neopronto®-Neodent). The prosthesis had been installed in average time of 32h (T0), and controls made in (T6), 12 (T12) and 24 months (T24). As result, the success rate was 100% for the group A and 90% for the group B for both implants and prosthesis. Significant differences (p<0,05) 10,96mm and 18,81mm had been presented between posterior cantilever and the resistance arm (RA) 13,87mm and 5,50mm, respectively for the groups A and B. The stability area, in the group A was of 373,5mm2 and in B of 112,8mm2; the average of RFA (in ISQ) of the group A T0= 68,62; T6=64,40; T12=67,07; T24=66,53 and of the group B T0= 68,37; T6=66,29; T12=67,09; T24=67,10, with differences (p<0,05) between the periods (Group A) and implant position (Group B). The PI in group A was of 1,0 and 0,7 and 0,6 and 0,9 for group B, o BI (0,7), suppuration (absent), DP (presence) in group A=50% and 37,9%; group B=70,1 and 52,1%, in the control of 12 and 24 months, did not present statistical differences between the groups. The average (in mm) of WM for the group A (2,05 and 2,21) and B (2,29 and 2,40) and TM group A (1,53 and 1,56) and B (1,31 and 1,43), DIM of group A (2,54 and 2,52) and B (0,18mm and -0,12mm), DP group.
Alves, Luciana Mara Negrão. "Cantilever em Próteses : análise da deformação de estruturas metálicas em NiCr, com diferentes configurações, em função da carga aplicada /." Araçatuba : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/97361.
Full textBanca: Maria Cristina Rosifini Alves Rezende.
Banca: Ricardo Shibayama
Resumo: O êxito clínico nos tratamentos com próteses fixas implanto-suportadas com cantilever é determinado pela maneira como o estresse mecânico é transferido ao implante e ao tecido ósseo circundante sem gerar forças de grande magnitude e pelo estado de saúde dos tecidos adjacentes. Nestes tratamentos, as tensões oclusais se concentram nas extensões distais havendo uma maior incidência de fratura da estrutura, na união entre a prótese e o implante mais distal. Reconhecendo a influência do desenho da estrutura do cantilever sobre os implantes, bem como a necessidade dessas terem formatos que facilitem a higienização e manutenção do tecido periimplantar, o objetivo desse estudo será analisar a relação entre a força aplicada e a deformação ocorrida em barras para cantilever, com áreas de secção transversal em forma de triangulo, quadrada, semi lua, em L e I, através de uma Máquina de Ensaio Universal "EMIC". Serão confeccionadas 25 barras, em liga de NiCr, divididas em 5 grupos, um para cada formato de barra, com 5 corpos de prova cada um. Uma carga vertical de 200N será aplicada na extremidade do segmento de 15 mm, com velocidade de 0,5mm por minuto. As barras que suportaram uma maior carga foram as em formato quadrado, seguida pela meia lua, L, triangular sendo a em formato de I a que suporta menor força de mordida. Houve diferenças estatisticamente significantes quando comparadas as em formato quadrado em relação às outras formas e as em meia lua também com as outras formas, sendo que as em formato de L, I e triangular não apresentaram diferenças estatisticamente significantes. É importante definirmos corretamente o formato da secção transversal da barra do cantilever de uma prótese, em função de sua relação com a classe de prótese antagônica, para que não haja deformação durante a função proporcionando estruturas leves, confortáveis e com espaço suficiente para higienização
Abstract: The clinical success in treatment with implant-supported fixed prostheses with cantilever is determined by how the mechanical stress is transferred to the implant and the surrounding bone without generating forces of great magnitude and the health of tissues. In these treatments, the occlusal stress focus on the distal extensions and a higher incidence of fracture of the structure, the bond between the prosthesis and the most distal implant. Recognizing the influence of the cantilever design of the structure on implants, and the need to have these formats to facilitate the cleaning and maintenance of peri-implant tissue, the aim of this study will examine the relationship between the applied force and deformation occurred in bars for cantilever with areas of cross section in the shape of triangle, square, half moon, L and I, through a Universal Testing Machine "EMIC". 25 bars will be made in NiCr, divided into five groups, one for each bar shape, with five specimens each. 200N of a vertical load is applied at the end of the segment of 15mm with a speed of 0.5 mm per minute. The bars that bore a greater burden were square in shape, then the half moon, L, and the triangular-shaped supports that I less bite force. There were statistically significant differences when comparing the square in shape relative to other forms and in a half-moon also with other forms, and the L-shaped, triangle and I did not show statistically significant differences. It is important to properly define the shape of the cross section bar of the cantilever of a prosthesis, because of its relationship with the class of prosthesis antagonistic, so that no deformation during function, providing lightweight structures, comfortable with enough space for cleaning
Mestre
Cunha, Tiago de Morais Alves da. "Desadaptação marginal na interface de pilares cerâmicos procera parafusados a diferentes sistemas de implantes." Programa de Pós- Graduação em Odontologia da UFBA, 2008. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10522.
Full textSubmitted by Suelen Reis (suziy.ellen@gmail.com) on 2013-04-24T14:16:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao - Tiago Cunha.pdf: 763526 bytes, checksum: db4a0e2212c5cc1a1da94e961899507d (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Meirelles(rodrigomei@ufba.br) on 2013-05-08T11:50:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao - Tiago Cunha.pdf: 763526 bytes, checksum: db4a0e2212c5cc1a1da94e961899507d (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-08T11:50:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao - Tiago Cunha.pdf: 763526 bytes, checksum: db4a0e2212c5cc1a1da94e961899507d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008
Embora sejam fabricados pela Nobel Biocare, as vantagens mecânicas e estéticas dos pilares cerâmicos personalizados Procera têm levado à sua utilização em associação com outros sistemas de implantes compatíveis com o sistema Bränemark. Estudos chamam a atenção para o fato de que a associação de componentes de empresas diferentes das dos fabricantes dos implantes gera diferenças estatisticamente significativas na adaptação marginal, quando comparados a implantes parafusados a componentes de um mesmo fabricante. Objetivo. Através deste estudo, buscou-se avaliar, através de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), a desadaptação marginal na interface entre implante e pilar de pilares cerâmicos personalizados Procera, parafusados a diferentes sistemas de implantes compatíveis com o sistema Branemärk. Métodos. Aplicação de questionário a profissionais especialistas em prótese dentária com perguntas relativas ao planejamento das próteses sobre implantes e aos sistemas sobre os quais esses pilares costumam ser utilizados, a fim de se delinearem os grupos experimentais a serem estudados. Com base nas informações coletadas, foram selecionados doze pilares personalizados Procera em Zircônia e doze implantes de hexágono externo e plataforma regular, compatíveis com o sistema Bränemark, divididos em três grupos com quatro amostras cada: (1) SIN (ES), (2) Conexão (EC) e (3) Nobel Biocare (GCN). Resultados. As médias e desvios padrões determinados para cada grupo foram submetidos à ANOVA e, em seguida, ao Teste Tukey, para se determinar a significância das diferenças entre os grupos estudados. As médias de desadaptação marginal na interface entre implante e pilar para cada grupo foram: 9,53µm ±0,52, 10,62µm ±2,16 e 5,7µm ±0,39, respectivamente para os grupos ES, EC e GCN. Conclusão. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram uma diferença significativa entre os grupos (p=0,001), com valor de desadaptação marginal menor para o grupo de controle (GCN), enquanto que, para os grupos ES e EC, embora tivessem sido constatados valores similares, eles diferiram estatisticamente dos do grupo de controle, indicando, portanto, maior desajuste.
Salvador
Toniollo, Marcelo Bighetti. "Distribuição de tensões geradas por próteses esplintadas ou individualizadas sobre implantes com reabilitações em diferentes rebordos. Análise pelo método dos elementos finitos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58131/tde-02022015-103340/.
Full textThe use of dental implants in modern dentistry has gained prominence in oral rehabilitations. In cases of severe vertical bone loss, which is very much present in mandibular posterior areas, the use of short implants and reduced diameter is necessary. To maintain the occlusal plane level rehabilitation it is necessary the use of prostheses with increased crown/implant ratio , and it is important assess whether there is overhead of supporting structures, and befits splinting the rehabilitating infrastructure. One of the methods currently used to analyze the stress distribution in dentistry is the finite element method. Thus , this study has the overall objective to compare the biomechanical performance of prostheses, splinted (PSIE) or individualized (PSII) over Morse taper implants of regular and short length in the posterior area of the mandible. It were used three-dimensional geometric models of regular implants - ∅ 4x11 mm and short implants - ∅ 4x5 mm housed in representative edges of the posterior left mandibular hemi-arch tooth involving 34 teeth, designed in SolidWorks 2007 program. The 8 experimental groups were: control group E (3 regular implants rehabilitated with PSIE ), group 1E (2 regular and 1 short implants rehabilitated with PSIE) , 2E group (1 regular implant and 2 short implants rehabilitated with PSIE) and 3E group (3 short implants rehabilitated with PSIE); control group I (3 regular implants rehabilitated with PSII), group 1I (2 regular and 1 short implants rehabilitated with PSII), 2I group (1 regular implant and 2 short implants rehabilitated with PSII) and 3I Group (3 short implants rehabilitated with PSII); The pillars heights used for regular implants were of 3.5 mm and 0.8 mm for the short implants. Oblique forces (45° linguo-vestibular) were simulated in molars (365N) and premolars (200N). Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the distribution of maximum and minimum principal stresses (cortical and cancellous bone) and von Mises equivalent stress (implants, components and infrastructure) were made through the software AnsysWorkbench10.0. The results showed that the use of PSIE provided advantages and benefits regarding the stresses distribution in the elements involved in the system, being beneficial to all experimental groups of this study notoriously in the group with only short implants, reducing stresses in the surrounding bone to implants, especially in coverage. Also decreased the stresses on the implants surface, in the transmucosal abutments area, in the inner region of the infrastructure and its reach to the surrounding bone to short implants in groups with regular and short implants. However, in that respect, generated higher stresses to the surrounding bone of intermediate implants compared to the individualized groups. Also favoring a decrease of the stresses to surrounding bone adjacent to the tooth, in the presence of increased crown/implant ratio. The use PSII showed to be advantageous in reducing stresses on top of the abutments and the area of connection between crowns, and in the control group, only with regular implants and prostheses of normal crown/implant ratio, so it can be used in this context facing the clinical advantages not offered by splinted prostheses.
Daniela, Đurović Koprivica. "Uticaj metoda otiskivanja i angulacije implanata na tačnost definitivnog radnog modela za izradu implantno nošenih zubnih nadoknada." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2017. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=104798&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textThe introductory part of the PhD-theses describes fundamental conventional impression methods, as well as modified techniques used in modern-day implant prosthetics. The biomechanics specificity of the implant supported prosthesis in relation to the biomechanics of natural-teeth retained prosthetics is showed. The emphasis is on the issue’s complexity at accomplishing the absolute passive fit of the prosthesis onto the abutment, with particular regard to the impact of the implant impression procedure and implant angulation its elf. A detailed description is provided for all other factors which can influence the accuracy of working casts during implant-based dental prosthesis, making reference to the current data in the literature, as well as to the scientific justification for research. The aim of the study was to examine the influence of the impression method, implant angulation and type of the impression material on the accuracy of the definitive working model for production of the implant-supported dental prosthesis. The experiment was conducted in the in vitro conditions. The research is based on examining the impression accuracy by using three different impression methods (direct, indirect, as well as modifi ed “splint” method), by using two types of elastic impression materials (addition silicone and polyether), as well as the impact from two different implant groups (angled at 20°, and parallel ones). Master (referential) model was planned to simulate a common clinical case of the upper jaw partial edentulism (Kennedy 1st class), which apart from the two angulated implants on one side, and two parallel implants on the other, also presupposed presence of milled teeth, prepared to accept ceramic dental bridge in the frontal region. Impression of teeth and implants was conducted simultaneously, and second part of the research encompassed examination of the applied method’s and material’s impact onto accuracy of the impressed teeth surfaces. This expanded the research fi eld and enabled drawing conclusions regarding the appropriate method indication and material for impression of a particular clinical case. Complete production methodology of master and definitive working casts (replicas), as well as the impression procedure itself, were all conducted according to the cutting-edge research principles, as well as with the application of instruments and materials of leading world producers. For the purpose of the analysis of implants and teeth deviation on replica models in relation to the reference model, the models underwent optical 3D (three-dimenzional) digitalization by using two state-of-the-art laboratory scanners characterized by exceptional accuracy of scanned surfaces. First model to be digitalized was the master one, in order to obtain nominal geometry, following which 30 model replicas were scanned, for the purpose of comparative geometrical analysis. The analysis was conducted by using latest specialized software designed for CAD (Computer-Aided Design) inspection method. Geometric analysis of the milled teeth (tooth abutments) deviation was conducted by using the overlapping superposition technique (bestfit) real geometry (on the replica model) with nominal geometry (on the master model). As opposed to the teeth-stump analysis, for the purpose of geometrical analysis of implant deviations, a local coordinate system for each analyzed implant was created, by using special abutments used for digitalization and by importing 3D implant models from the manufacturer’s CAD library. Deviations were analyzed in relation to the implant base center (deviation from the center), and in relation to the implant central axis (deviation angle), which enabled accurate implant spatial orientation on the replica models in comparison the referential ones. This methodology is original, since unlike methodologies used so far for implant spatial orientation, it has enabled, through introducing new parameters into analysis, a more accurate defining of analyzed implants spatial deviation. Results obtained during research have led to the conclusion that that the impression methodology and type of the impression material influence the implant impression accuracy. Also, implant angulation of 20° has a higher impact on accuracy of definitive working models in comparison with parallel implants. This confirms the PhD-thesis working hypotheses. The “splint” impression method and addition silicone have excelled as most accurate at implant impression. Combination of “splint” methods with addition silicone and polyether and opened methods with addition silicone proved to obtain better results when impressing angulated implants, while in the group of parallel implants, it was concluded that the method and material do not infl uence the impression accuracy. The “splint” and the open method and addition silicone provided most accu rate imprints of ground teeth. The “splint” method in com bination with addition silicone provided the least over all deviation at impression of implants and teeth together. The presented study is a specifi c one, both in terms of selection of the given clinical case and comparative analysis of the simultaneous impression of teeth and implants, but also in terms of the methodology itself used to analyze implant deviation, which in its own right represents an original contribution to the scientific and expert public.
Gomes, Jéssica Marcela de Luna. "Análise da desadaptação marginal vertical e horizontal de infraestruturas de próteses fixas implantossuportadas confeccionadas através de diferentes técnicas /." Araçatuba, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/152727.
Full textCoorientadora: Sandra Lúcia Dantas de Moraes
Banca: Fellippo Ramos Verri
Banca: Mônica Maria Albuquerque Pontes
Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a desadaptação marginal vertical, horizontal e interna de infraestruturas e próteses fixas implantossuportadas confeccionadas através de diferentes técnicas. Além disso, realizar uma revisão sistemática e meta-análise avaliando o efeito da soldagem de infraestruturas de próteses fixas implantossuportadas em uma melhor adaptação quando comparada as infraestruturas confeccionadas em monobloco. Um total de 30 infraestruturas foram confeccionadas e divididas em 3 grupos: G1) Técnica convencional da cera perdida (n=10); G2) CAD/CAM (n=10); G3: CAD/CAM + Técnica da cera perdida (n=10). Uma matriz foi utilizada para simular uma prótese fixa implantossuportada de três elementos com um pôntico central. A infraestrutura do grupo G1 foi confeccionada em Ni-Cr, do grupo G2 em zircônia e G3 fresada em cera e fundida em Ni-Cr. Em todos os grupos a desadaptação marginal vertical e horizontal (subcontorno e sobrecontorno) foi avaliada através de um microscópio óptico tridimensional (Quick Scope, Mitutoyo). A revisão sistemática seguiu o critério PRISMA e está cadastrada na plataforma PROSPERO (CRD81865) e a busca foi realizada nas bases de dados Pubmed/MEDLINE, Embase and The Cochrane Library com artigos publicados até novembro de 2017. A questão PICO foi: "A técnica do ponto de solda contribui para uma melhor adaptação quando comparada a confecção em monobloco de infraestruturas e próteses fixas implantossuportadas?". O estudo in vitro demonstrou maior ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the marginal vertical, horizontal and internal misfit of implant-supported prostheses made through different techniques. In addition, to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the effect of the welding technique on fixed prosthesis implants supported in make a better adaptation when compared the infrastructures made in one piece cast. A total of 30 infrastructures were made and divided into 3 groups: G1) Conventional- lost wax technique (n = 10); G2) CAD/CAM (n = 10); G3: CAD/CAM + lost wax technique (n = 10). A reference model was used to to simulate a 3-unit implant-supported fixed prostheses with a central pontic. In the G1 group the frameworks were made of Ni-Cr alloy, G2 group in zirconia and G3 milled in wax and fused in Ni-Cr alloy. In all groups, vertical and horizontal marginal misfit (under-contour and over-contour) was evaluated using a 3D optical microscope (Quick Scope, Mitutoyo, Japan). The systematic review and meta-analysis followed the PRISMA criteria and is registered on the PROSPERO (CRD81865). The search was performed in the Pubmed/MEDLINE, Embase and The Cochrane Library databases with selection of articles published until November 2017. The PICO question was: "The welding technique contributes to a better adaptation when compared to the one-piece cast frameworks of implant-supported prostheses?" The in vitro study showed a higher value of vertical marginal misfit for the G3 group (83.5μm), followed ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Alves, Luciana Mara Negrão [UNESP]. "Cantilever em Próteses: análise da deformação de estruturas metálicas em NiCr, com diferentes configurações, em função da carga aplicada." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/97361.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
O êxito clínico nos tratamentos com próteses fixas implanto-suportadas com cantilever é determinado pela maneira como o estresse mecânico é transferido ao implante e ao tecido ósseo circundante sem gerar forças de grande magnitude e pelo estado de saúde dos tecidos adjacentes. Nestes tratamentos, as tensões oclusais se concentram nas extensões distais havendo uma maior incidência de fratura da estrutura, na união entre a prótese e o implante mais distal. Reconhecendo a influência do desenho da estrutura do cantilever sobre os implantes, bem como a necessidade dessas terem formatos que facilitem a higienização e manutenção do tecido periimplantar, o objetivo desse estudo será analisar a relação entre a força aplicada e a deformação ocorrida em barras para cantilever, com áreas de secção transversal em forma de triangulo, quadrada, semi lua, em L e I, através de uma Máquina de Ensaio Universal “EMIC”. Serão confeccionadas 25 barras, em liga de NiCr, divididas em 5 grupos, um para cada formato de barra, com 5 corpos de prova cada um. Uma carga vertical de 200N será aplicada na extremidade do segmento de 15 mm, com velocidade de 0,5mm por minuto. As barras que suportaram uma maior carga foram as em formato quadrado, seguida pela meia lua, L, triangular sendo a em formato de I a que suporta menor força de mordida. Houve diferenças estatisticamente significantes quando comparadas as em formato quadrado em relação às outras formas e as em meia lua também com as outras formas, sendo que as em formato de L, I e triangular não apresentaram diferenças estatisticamente significantes. É importante definirmos corretamente o formato da secção transversal da barra do cantilever de uma prótese, em função de sua relação com a classe de prótese antagônica, para que não haja deformação durante a função proporcionando estruturas leves, confortáveis e com espaço suficiente para higienização
The clinical success in treatment with implant-supported fixed prostheses with cantilever is determined by how the mechanical stress is transferred to the implant and the surrounding bone without generating forces of great magnitude and the health of tissues. In these treatments, the occlusal stress focus on the distal extensions and a higher incidence of fracture of the structure, the bond between the prosthesis and the most distal implant. Recognizing the influence of the cantilever design of the structure on implants, and the need to have these formats to facilitate the cleaning and maintenance of peri-implant tissue, the aim of this study will examine the relationship between the applied force and deformation occurred in bars for cantilever with areas of cross section in the shape of triangle, square, half moon, L and I, through a Universal Testing Machine EMIC. 25 bars will be made in NiCr, divided into five groups, one for each bar shape, with five specimens each. 200N of a vertical load is applied at the end of the segment of 15mm with a speed of 0.5 mm per minute. The bars that bore a greater burden were square in shape, then the half moon, L, and the triangular-shaped supports that I less bite force. There were statistically significant differences when comparing the square in shape relative to other forms and in a half-moon also with other forms, and the L-shaped, triangle and I did not show statistically significant differences. It is important to properly define the shape of the cross section bar of the cantilever of a prosthesis, because of its relationship with the class of prosthesis antagonistic, so that no deformation during function, providing lightweight structures, comfortable with enough space for cleaning
Takeshita, Edson Koji. "Avaliação in vitro da transmissão de carga oclusal em próteses sobre implantes em função da inclinação de implantes através de análise fotoelástica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23150/tde-16012012-143308/.
Full textThe All-on-Four technique was conceived in order to decrease the length of the cantilever in the rehabilitation of edentulous patients with implant-supported prosthesis. However, still persist questions related to the biomechanical behavior of implants and the proper technique All-on-Four, since issues such as peri-implant bone loss and failure of the prosthetic components are not yet clearly elucidated. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the dissipation of tensions in the Branemark implant-supported prosthesis and All-on-Four, under static occlusal load, and the role of the balancing side and the complex behavior of implants / prostheses. Six replicas of the human mandible were made in photoelastic resin, divided into two groups: one with four implants placed axially and parallel to each other in interforaminal space (Branemark jaws), and another four implants inserted according to the All-on-Four technique. It was made an implant-supported denture, so that would fit in all six jaws. The experiment was conducted with the aid of a rotating load device, which permitted visualization of the jaws from all angles, without changing the applied load. After the standardized setting of specimen in the device, the prosthesis was screwed onto the implants in the jaw. The cargo shipments were made on three points: the cantilever prosthesis, in the first premolar and the lower central incisor incisal. For each point of application of loads, photograph was taken from the work sides of the jaws, balancing and the midline, bucal view and the midline lingual also. By the observed results, when loads were applied to more anterior regions of the prosthesis, the stresses in the distal inclined implants attenuated and other regions of the mandible showed lower stresses and better distributed. The fringes also showed that the angulation of the distal implants promoted changes in the axis of rotation of the implant / prosthesis. As it was found that the most distal implantat on the balancing side showed joint action with the distal implant of the working side in the jaw with axial implants, and the most distal implant on the balancing side of jaw with implants inserted according to All-on Four technique, the tension showed apices, denoting stake function. For the methodology it was concluded that an implant-supported denture, according to the All-on-Four technique, had a better dissipation of occlusal loads and balancing side was fundamental hole in helping to dissipate occlusal loads.
Júnior, Mário Roberto Moraes. "Formação in vitro de biofilme de Candida albicans em materiais usados no preenchimento dos acessos aos parafusos das próteses sobre implantes." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6132.
Full textThe access holes for fixing screws in prostheses on implants must be completed so that the screw is not damage if is necessary to remove the prostheses. Among the most common materials used are cotton, gutta percha and polytetrafuoroetylene tape. The aim of this study is to evaluate the biofilm formation in the materials described above, in order to establish a parameter that contributes to the choice of most suitable material. We used UCLAs, similar (4,1 mm) and titanium screws. The set was assembled with a torque of 32 N.cm. The materials were condensed inside the UCLAs and placed in culture medium with suspension of 3x 106 cells/ml of Candida albicans. The system was stored at 37 o C with shaking for 15 days and renewed every 48 hours. The quantification of biofilm was performed by MTT assay at 490 nm and reading. Analyzed the normal (p=0,304-Kolmogorov-Smirnov) and equal variances (p= 0,721- Scheffe). The ANOVA showed significant difference between groups (p<0,001) and Holm- Sidak significant difference was observed between the cotton and gutta groups (p<0,05) and cotton and PTFE (p<0,05), not significant difference between groups gutta and polytetrafuoroetylene tape (p>0,05), although values were higher polytetrafuoroetylene tape. Considering the limitations of this in vitro study, we conclude that:1. Both gutta-percha and polytetrafluorethylene tape showed less biofilm formation, with no statistically significant difference between the materials. 2. Cotton showed a level of biofilm formation significantly higher than the polytetrafluoroethylene tape and gutta percha. Therefore, further studies are necessary to confirm the limitations that this type of material can have when used as filling material of the screw access on the prosthetic implant.
Junior, Fábio Afrânio de Aguiar. "Avaliação de overdentures mandibulares com diferentes sistemas de retenção: análise fotoelástica da transmissão de tensões e efeito de carga cíclica na força de retenção." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58131/tde-12082013-162434/.
Full textThe appearance of osseointegrated dental implants improved the quality of life of fully edentulous patients. Implants promote retention and stability, producing higher masticatory efficiency and comfort. The aim of this study was analyze the retention maintenance and the stress pattern generated by two or three implants-supported mandibular overdentures with two attachments systems. Cyclic loading test and photoelastic stress analysis were performed. For the cyclic loading test, edentulous mandibular models were used. The analyzed groups were: A) 2 implants with bar clip; B) 3 implants with bar clip; C) 2 implants with bar clip and balls/o\'rings in the extremity; D) 3 implants with bar clip and balls/o\'rings in the extremity. Five specimens per group were submitted to cyclic loading and five were kept immersed inside the test machine (control group). The measurements of retention force were performed by tensile test in a universal testing machine before cyclic loading and after each 500 thousands cycles. The cycling was performed with frequency of 1.8 Hz, loading of 130 N, up to two million cycles. For the load application, tips corresponding to posterior unilateral antagonist teeth were produced. Data were statistically analyzed by linear mixed-effects model. For the photoelastic analysis, a curved master model was produced in acrylic resin. The model contained five parallel implants, distributed in interforaminal area. A group with 4 implants splinted with bar clip and balls/o\'rings in the extremity was included as a control. Complete denture was made and used in all groups. In each group, incorporating of new attachments was performed. For the obtainment of photoelastic models, silicone impression of the master model was performed. The assessment of stress around implants was done through quantitative transmission photoelastic analysis under static centric load application of 50 N. Different sorts of tips and load application places were used. The results showed that cyclic load influences the retention loss of mandibular overdentures. Comparing test and control groups, it was observed that groups with three implants showed higher influence of cyclic loading in retention loss. The studied attachments systems showed different behaviors up to one million cycles, after that there was not difference in the maintenance of retention. All groups had satisfactory retention at the end of cycling. Groups with three implants showed higher stress around implants and lower or none on alveolar ridge. In groups with two implants, load application on posterior area caused stress on alveolar ridge and implants. Groups with distal extensions demonstrated higher stress around implants than groups without extension.
Smith, Christopher David. "Prosthodontic maintenance of implant-supported prostheses." Master's thesis, Faculty of Dentistry, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4667.
Full textRocha, Cibele Oliveira de Melo [UNESP]. "Influência da inclinação das cúspides, tipo de retenção e envelhecimento mecânico na resistência à fratura de coroas metalocerâmicas sobre implantes." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/149227.
Full textO objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a influência da inclinação das cúspides, do tipo de retenção e do envelhecimento mecânico na resistência à fratura de coroas metalocerâmicas implanto-suportadas. Para o ensaio estático utilizou-se seis grupos (n=10): coroas cimentadas com cúspide de inclinação padrão (CIP) de 33º ou cúspides de inclinação reduzida (CIR) de 20°, parafusadas com o orifício de acesso ao parafuso (OAP) não-restaurado com CIP ou CIR e parafusadas com OAP restaurado com CIP ou CIR. Para o efeito do envelhecimento, 4 grupos foram utilizados (n=20): cimentadas com CIP ou CIR; e parafusadas com OAP não-restaurado com CIP ou CIR, em que 50 % das amostras de cada grupo foram cicladas mecanicamente previamente ao ensaio estático. Coroas de um segundo molar inferior foram confeccionadas sobre análogos de implante hexágono externo 5.0 (Biomet 3i, West Palm Beach, FL). O ensaio estático foi realizado aplicando-se força até a fratura da porcelana e para o efeito do envelhecimento, a ciclagem foi realizada (1 x 106; 125 N; 10Hz) antes do ensaio de resistência máxima à fratura. Após análise estatística observou-se que as médias de resistência à fratura apresentaram efeito significativo para Forma de Retenção (FR) e Inclinação de cúspide (IC) (p<0,01). Para FR apenas as coroas parafusadas não apresentaram diferenças estatísticas entre si (p>0,05), porém ambas apresentaram valores estatisticamente menores do que as cimentadas. Para IC, CIP apresentaram menores valores de resistência à fratura. Após o envelhecimento mecânico foi observado efeito significativo somente para os fatores isolados Forma de Retenção e Inclinação de cúspide (p<0,01), com melhores resultados para coroas cimentadas e CIR, respectivamente. O fator Envelhecimento Mecânico (p=0,659) não apresentou efeito significativo. Diante dos resultados, conclui-se que isoladamente... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônica abaixo)
The aim of this study was evaluate the influence of cusp inclination, type of retention and mechanical aging on fracture strength of implant-supported metal-ceramic (MC) single crowns. To static test, six groups were used (n=10): cemented crowns with 33° standard cusp inclination (SCI) or with 20° reduced cusp inclination (RCI), screwed crowns with screw access hole (SAH) not restored with SCI or RCI and screwed crowns with SAH restored with SCI or RCI. To test aging effect, 4 groups were used (n=20): cemented with SCI or RCI; and screw-retained with SAH not restored with SCI or RCI, in which 50% of specimens of each group were submitted to mechanical aging previously to static test. Crowns of a lower second molar were made on the analog implant external hexagon 5.0 (Biomet 3i, West Palm Beach, FL). The cycling (1.106; 125N; 10Hz) will be performed before the fracture resistance test. The static test was performed in a universal testing machine EMIC DL2000, with load application until porcelain failure. After statistical analysis it was observed that the mean fracture resistance of porcelain showed significant effect (p<0.01), to type of retention (TR) and cusp inclination (CI), respectively. To TR, screwed crowns did not show statistical differences (p>0.05), however, both two showed statistically lower values than cemented. To CI, crowns with SCI showed lower values of fracture resistance. After mechanical aging, TR and CI showed significant effect (p<0.01), with better results to cemented crowns and RCI, respectively. The factor mechanical aging did not show significant effect (p=0.659). According to these results, it was concluded that alone, type of retention and the cusp inclination showed influence on fracture resistance of MC crowns, being cemented crowns and reduced cusps mechanically more resistant against a static and cyclic load. The mechanical aging had no significant... (Complete abstract electronic access below)
Rocha, Cibele Oliveira de Melo. "Influência da inclinação das cúspides, tipo de retenção e envelhecimento mecânico na resistência à fratura de coroas metalocerâmicas sobre implantes /." Araraquara, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/149227.
Full textBanca: Francisco de Assis Mollo Junior
Banca: Ricardo Faria Ribeiro
Resumo: O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a influência da inclinação das cúspides, do tipo de retenção e do envelhecimento mecânico na resistência à fratura de coroas metalocerâmicas implanto-suportadas. Para o ensaio estático utilizou-se seis grupos (n=10): coroas cimentadas com cúspide de inclinação padrão (CIP) de 33º ou cúspides de inclinação reduzida (CIR) de 20°, parafusadas com o orifício de acesso ao parafuso (OAP) não-restaurado com CIP ou CIR e parafusadas com OAP restaurado com CIP ou CIR. Para o efeito do envelhecimento, 4 grupos foram utilizados (n=20): cimentadas com CIP ou CIR; e parafusadas com OAP não-restaurado com CIP ou CIR, em que 50 % das amostras de cada grupo foram cicladas mecanicamente previamente ao ensaio estático. Coroas de um segundo molar inferior foram confeccionadas sobre análogos de implante hexágono externo 5.0 (Biomet 3i, West Palm Beach, FL). O ensaio estático foi realizado aplicando-se força até a fratura da porcelana e para o efeito do envelhecimento, a ciclagem foi realizada (1 x 106; 125 N; 10Hz) antes do ensaio de resistência máxima à fratura. Após análise estatística observou-se que as médias de resistência à fratura apresentaram efeito significativo para Forma de Retenção (FR) e Inclinação de cúspide (IC) (p<0,01). Para FR apenas as coroas parafusadas não apresentaram diferenças estatísticas entre si (p>0,05), porém ambas apresentaram valores estatisticamente menores do que as cimentadas. Para IC, CIP apresentaram menores valores de resistência à fratura. Após o envelhecimento mecânico foi observado efeito significativo somente para os fatores isolados Forma de Retenção e Inclinação de cúspide (p<0,01), com melhores resultados para coroas cimentadas e CIR, respectivamente. O fator Envelhecimento Mecânico (p=0,659) não apresentou efeito significativo. Diante dos resultados, conclui-se que isoladamente... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônica abaixo)
Abstract: The aim of this study was evaluate the influence of cusp inclination, type of retention and mechanical aging on fracture strength of implant-supported metal-ceramic (MC) single crowns. To static test, six groups were used (n=10): cemented crowns with 33° standard cusp inclination (SCI) or with 20° reduced cusp inclination (RCI), screwed crowns with screw access hole (SAH) not restored with SCI or RCI and screwed crowns with SAH restored with SCI or RCI. To test aging effect, 4 groups were used (n=20): cemented with SCI or RCI; and screw-retained with SAH not restored with SCI or RCI, in which 50% of specimens of each group were submitted to mechanical aging previously to static test. Crowns of a lower second molar were made on the analog implant external hexagon 5.0 (Biomet 3i, West Palm Beach, FL). The cycling (1.106; 125N; 10Hz) will be performed before the fracture resistance test. The static test was performed in a universal testing machine EMIC DL2000, with load application until porcelain failure. After statistical analysis it was observed that the mean fracture resistance of porcelain showed significant effect (p<0.01), to type of retention (TR) and cusp inclination (CI), respectively. To TR, screwed crowns did not show statistical differences (p>0.05), however, both two showed statistically lower values than cemented. To CI, crowns with SCI showed lower values of fracture resistance. After mechanical aging, TR and CI showed significant effect (p<0.01), with better results to cemented crowns and RCI, respectively. The factor mechanical aging did not show significant effect (p=0.659). According to these results, it was concluded that alone, type of retention and the cusp inclination showed influence on fracture resistance of MC crowns, being cemented crowns and reduced cusps mechanically more resistant against a static and cyclic load. The mechanical aging had no significant... (Complete abstract electronic access below)
Mestre
Pita, Murillo Sucena. "Estudo biomecânico de conexões implante/pilar com parafusos convencionais e parafusos modificados tipo Cone Morse: análise tridimensional pelo método dos elementos finitos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58131/tde-17052013-104258/.
Full textDespite the reliability and high success rates related to treatment with implants, prosthetic rehabilitation failures are still persistent, especially the loosening of the screws holding the abutments. Applying a torque, which generates a preload on the screw, has been its primary means of prevention, although not being able to eliminate it completely. The nature of loosening is complex, and the mechanisms responsible for mechanical failure of the screw connecting the implant systems are not fully elucidated. Changes in designs of connections and prosthetic retaining screws have been developed in order to solve this complication. However, the literature on the optimal configuration of these changes and their biomechanical factors involved is still inconclusive. The objective of this study was to evaluate through three-dimensional finite element analysis, the stress distribution in two different implant systems, external hexagon (EH) and internal triangle (IT), with conventional plan screws and modified Morse Taper screws, establishing up qualitatively the stress maps and quantitatively the values of preload in front of the torque and of pre-established axial and oblique loads. The results showed that, for all models, the external loads exerted no influence on the values of von Mises stress and preload, and that the higher stresses have focused specifically on the spindle of the screws. The IT connection appeared biomechanically more favorable than the EH, with more homogeneous distribution of stresses throughout the whole implant/abutment/screw. Additionally, conventional screws showed significantly lower stress values and higher preload than the modified Morse Taper screws, then, this latter proved to be more susceptible to mechanical failures as loosening and/or fracture.
Brosco, Roberta Pires Dias. "Avaliação in vitro das interfaces dos implantes Cone Morse e Hexágono Interno." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/61/61132/tde-25062014-162622/.
Full textObjective: Whereas the accuracy adaptation of the implant abutment is an important factor for the longevity of the prosthesis, and implant systems have diverse backgrounds in its manufacture, we set out to verify the infiltration of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria at the interface between the abutment and transmucosal implants of Morse Taper and Internal Hex of Neodent system. Material and Methods: The sample consisted of 20 Morse Taper implants, 20 Titamax Morse Taper implants, 20 Internal Hexagon implants and 20 transmucosal Exact CM Universal Post abutment, 20 Universal Post 3 in one body , 3 x 5.5mm and 20 Universal Post II Plus with Screw . With the aid of a micropipette the inoculum was aspirated, immediately thereafter, inserted into the implant that was in the static device board developed for this experiment. The abutments were then connected and tightened to own digital key, then the torque was given to the screw of the abutment according to the manufacturer\'s recommendations. After the torque, deploy abutment was removed from the plate clamp device of titanium and inserted into a test tube containing sterile culture. According to the internal area of each implant, the inoculum size was determined to be 1L. All the tubes were numbered and incubated at 37 ° C for a period of 14 days. Daily monitoring to check the possible passage of bacteria into the interior of the implant broth was carried out. The indication of the passage of bacteria was turbidity of the culture (BHI). Upon expiry of the 14 days of observation, the data were tabulated and an analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a significance level of 5 % was done. The values were submitted to Tukey test for multiple comparisons. Results: The Tukey test showed a statistically significant difference between the group of Morse Taper implants, Cone Morse Index and Internal Hex, where the group of implants differed from Morse Taper, Morse Taper Index group and also the group of Internal Hexagon implants. The group of Morse Taper implants Index did not differ statistically from the group of Internal hexagon implants, but Morse Taper Index group showed the best results
PEREIRA, Richard Esteves. "Desajuste Marginal de Infra-estruturas metálicas de próteses fixas sobre implantes considerando tipos de pilares, materiais e solda a laser." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2005. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/1370.
Full textThe adaptation precision of metallic structures to implant abutments is a very questionable subject and the scientific literature lacks about the alloy that shows an adaptation closer to the ideal. This study had the proposal of: evaluating the vertical marginal misfit levels (in μm) using a digital microscope of one-piece and after laser welding metallic structures of total fixed implant supported prosthesis casted in Nickel-Chrome, Nickel-Chrome-Titanium-Molibidenium and Palladium-Silver alloys and commercially pure Titanium, over two different kinds of abutments and, also, associate the misfit results observed at the one-piece structures phase with the data obtained after the laser welding treatment. After the fabrication of two master models, 40 pre-fabricated copings for both Estheticone and Micro-Unit type abutments were used at the survey. Eight metallic structures were casted with Ni-Cr, Ni-Cr-Ti-Mo, Pd-Ag and Ti-c.p., being two structures for each alloy. The vertical misfit values concerning the relation of the metallic structures and implant abutments from all alloys and on both stages one-piece and after laser welding were tabulated and then submitted to statistical tests. The values were exposed to the ANOVA and the significant statistic means were compared by the Tukey test considering a 5% significance value (p<0.05), as well as the standard deviation. The results evidenced that the one-piece structures showed misfit, but the mean values did not present statistic significant differences. The material (alloys) analysis showed that the Ti-c.p. did not show discrepant mean values, but the same did not occur with the other alloys. The comparison between all alloys showed no significant statistical differences, and, the Pd-Ag alloy (control group) showed the higher misfit mean values at the one-piece phase. The relation between the one-piece and after laser welding phases showed the presence of statistic significant values, based on the mean values (onepiece= 0.0953 μm / laser welding=0.0452 μm) and the marginal vertical misfit after laser welding appeared significantly decreased.
A precisão da adaptação das infra-estruturas sobre pilares de implantes é objeto de inúmeros questionamentos e a literatura ainda é carente em relação à liga que possa apresentar adaptação próxima do ideal. Assim, esta pesquisa teve como propósitos: avaliar os níveis de desajustes marginais verticais (em μm) por meio de microscópio mensurador digital das infra-estruturas metálicas em monobloco e após soldagem a laser de próteses totais fixas fundidas em ligas de Níquel-Cromo, Níquel-Cromo-Titânio-Molibidênio, Paládio-Prata e Titânio Comercialmente Puro assentadas sobre dois tipos diferentes de pilares de implantes e, ainda, correlacionar os resultados obtidos dos níveis de desajustes das infra-estruturas monobloco com os das infra-estruturas pós-soldagem (a laser). A partir de dois modelos-mestre, foram enceradas 40 amostras sobre copings pré-fabricados de pilares de implantes tipo Estheticone e Micro-Unit (Conexão Sistema de Prótese-SP). Obteve-se oito infra-estruturas metálicas a partir da fundição das ligas Ni-Cr, Ni-Cr-Ti-Mo, Pd-Ag e Ti-c.p., sendo duas infraestruturas para cada liga. Os valores correspondentes às leituras das distâncias verticais (em !m) da relação infra-estruturas metálicas e pilares de implantes de todas as amostras das diferentes ligas metálicas utilizadas e das etapas monobloco e soldagem a laser foram tabulados e, em seguida, aplicado os testes estatísticos. Os valores foram sujeitos à análise de variância e as médias com diferenças estatísticas significativas foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey com nível de significância 5% (p<0,05), bem como o desvio padrão. Os resultados evidenciaram que nas infra-estruturas em monobloco (sem solda), houve a presença de desajuste, porém os valores médios não apresentaram diferenças estatísticas significativas. Na avaliação do material empregado (ligas) verificou-se que as infra-estruturas em Ti-c.p. não apresentaram valores médios discrepantes, o que não ocorreu com as infra-estruturas obtidas com as demais ligas. Na comparação de todas as ligas utilizadas, os seus valores médios não apresentaram diferenças estatísticas significativas e a liga de Pd-Ag (Grupo Controle) foi a que apresentou valor médio de maior desajuste nas estruturas em monobloco. Na correlação das infra-estruturas monobloco e pós-soldagem (a laser), evidenciou-se a existência de diferenças estatísticas significativas, baseado nos valores médios (monobloco 0,0953μm / solda a laser 0,0452μm), sendo o desajuste marginal vertical para a infra-estrutura com solda a laser, significativamente menor.
Lima, Vicente José Muratore de. "\"Estudo prospectivo dos parâmetros periodontais e peri-implantares dos pilares que recebem prótese dento-implanto-suportada\"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23137/tde-30102006-153856/.
Full textSince the introduction of implants in Dentistry, controversies have arisen about the possibility of connecting implants to teeth in fixed prostheses. Osseointegrated implants do no present any periodontal ligature and are more firmly anchored to the bone. The difference presented by this type of anchorage has led to some concern about the limited flexibility of the osseointegrated implant to share the functional loads with the connected teeth. This study intended to follow-up prospectively the periodontal parameters bleeding index, probing depth between the pillar tooth of an implant supported prosthesis with one control tooth of the same patient and also the implants that support theses prostheses. That is why subtraction radiography of the region in which the prosthesis was placed was used, with radiographs taken at prosthesis placement, after six months and one year of use to verify if the periimplant osseous support had or had not undergone changes. Twelve patients with normal health conditions were selected who presented a posterior area edentulous jaw where a prosthetic rehabilitation by a fixed prosthesis joining tooth to implant was indicated. Patients were treated with an implant of one stage of 10mm standard Straumann (ITI) with a 2.8 mm polished neck, in which the remaining intraosseous portion of the implant has a treated surface of 4.1 mm diameter. The implant was placed in the space where according to the protocol, the more distal retainer of the future fixed partial prosthesis would be located. Digital radiographs were assessed with a subtraction radiography software Matrox Inspector version eight, to corroborate the change of contrast in the radiographs when superimposed, with values observed in the implant compared with the success criteria , widely mentioned in surveyed studies. All implants placed in patients became osseointegrated. There was no record of bone change around them and in the dental pillars of the prostheses at the one year follow-up. Prostheses continue to be in excellent conditions after the one year follow-up based upon clinical and radiographic analyses. Furthermore, in accordance with the Wilcoxon test of matched pairs and signed rank, it was concluded that there was no statistical difference between each group of each patient during the time period analyzed (baseline and one year) as well as when the pillars were compared to their respective controls.
Dantas, Poliana Medeiros Cunha. "Avalia??o cl?nica e radiogr?fica das complica??es t?cnicas em pr?teses sobre implantes." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2012. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17823.
Full textThe evaluation criteria of the cases treated with dental implants are based on clinical and radiographic tests. In this context it is important to conduct research to determine prognosis of different types of prosthetic rehabilitation and determination of the main problems affecting this type of treatment. Thus, the objective of this study was to assess the prosthetic conditions of individuals rehabilitated with implant-supported prosthesis. In this cross-sectional study 153 patients were treated, accounting for a sample of 509 implants. The failures were observed by clinical and radiographic examination. The results showed that the fracture (0.2%) loss (0.4%) and loosening of the screws (3.3%) were failures are less frequent. The fracture structures as the resin (12.4%), porcelain (5.5%) and metallic (1.5%), loss of resin that covers the screw (23.8%) and loss of retention overdentures on implants (18.6%) had a higher occurrence. The failure of adaptation between the abutment and the implant (6.9%) and especially between the prosthesis and the abutment (25.4%) had a high prevalence and, when related to other parameters showed a significant association, particularly with the cemented prosthesis (OR = 6.79). It can be concluded that to minimize the appearance of failures, protocols must be observed from diagnosis to the settlement and control of prostheses on implants, particularly with respect to technical steps of the making of the prosthesis and care in radiographic evaluating the fit between their components
Os crit?rios de avalia??o dos casos tratados com implantes osseointegrados s?o baseados em testes cl?nicos e exames radiogr?ficos. Nesse contexto, ? importante a realiza??o de pesquisas na determina??o do progn?stico dos diferentes tipos de reabilita??es prot?ticas e na determina??o dos principais problemas que atingem este tipo de tratamento. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as condi??es prot?ticas de indiv?duos reabilitados com implantes osseointegrados e pr?teses sobre implantes. Neste estudo transversal foram atendidos 153 pacientes, contabilizando uma amostra de 509 implantes. As falhas foram observadas atrav?s do exame cl?nico e radiogr?fico. Os resultados demonstraram que a fratura (0,2%), a perda (0,4%) e o afrouxamento dos parafusos (3,3%) foram as falhas menos frequentes. A fratura das estruturas como a resina (12,4%), porcelana (5,5%) e met?lica (1,5%), a perda da resina que recobre o parafuso de fixa??o (23,8%) e a perda de reten??o nas pr?teses overdentures (18,6%), tiveram uma ocorr?ncia maior. A falha de adapta??o, entre o pilar e o implante (6,9%) e principalmente entre a pr?tese e o pilar (25,4%) teve uma alta preval?ncia e, quando relacionada com outros par?metros, demonstrou uma associa??o significativa, principalmente com a fixa??o do tipo cimentada (OR= 5,39). Pode-se concluir que para minimizar o aparecimento de falhas, protocolos devem ser observados desde o diagn?stico at? o assentamento e controle das pr?teses sobre implantes, principalmente com rela??o aos passos t?cnicos da confec??o da pr?tese e com o cuidado em avaliar radiograficamente a adapta??o entre seus componentes
Braga, Adriana de Castro Oliveira Pereira. "Avaliação da tensão gerada em intermediários e região peri-implantar simulada após aperto de parafusos para fixação de infraestruturas confeccionadas por duas técnicas CAD/CAM e convencional." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25146/tde-22112013-104621/.
Full textPassivity property has been described as an important requirement for the longevity of implant-supported restorations. Looking for materials and techniques that provide better biomechanical outcome for such restorations, methods based on design and computer aided manufacturing has emerged, the called CAD/CAM techniques. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the strain development during tightening screws on frameworks made from two CAD/CAM techniques and conventional lost wax technique. For the experiment, a polyurethane model with two external hexagon implants, placed at 43 and 45 teeth areas, was made. From this model, 12 three-unit frameworks were produced and divided into 3 groups (n = 4) according to the technique used: (C) Ni-Cr cast frameworks produced by lost wax conventional technique; (U) zirconia frameworks prepared by CAD/CAM milling technique and (S) Co-Cr frameworks prepared by CAD/CAM laser sintering technique. Generated strains, during tightening screws, were recorded by strain gauges attached to abutments and simulated bone material. According to the technique used, which considered, all different sites evaluated, mean strain values ranged from: 14,28 μξ to 693,40 μξ for Group C; 19,27 μξ to 930,92 μξ for Group U and 5,37 μξ to 196.57 μξ for Group S. Two way ANOVA performed for frameworks technique and strain sites demonstrated no statistically significant difference between strain values in relation to the technique used. On the other hand, values were statistically different for distinct sites analyzed. Furthermore, this study concluded that the two CAD/CAM techniques tested did not provide frameworks with better passivity than conventionally obtained ones and that all parts showed some degree of mismatch and consequent lack of homogeneity related to stresses distribution through the system.
Franca, Danilo Gonzaga Bernardo de. "Influ?ncia da t?cnica de fabrica??o e dos materiais sobre o ajuste da interface pilar/implante em infraestruturas implantossuportadas." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17828.
Full textThe aim of this study was to compare the misfit vertical, horizontal and passivity of zirconia and cobalt-chromium frameworks fabricated for CAD / CAM technology and conventional method of casting. Sixteen frameworks in one-piece, were obtained from a metallic matrix containing three Br?nemark compatible implants with regular platform (Titamax Cortical Ti, Neodent). Eight frameworks were fabricated by CAD / CAM system (NeoShape, Neodent): four in zirconia (ZirCAD) and four cobalt-chromium (CoCrcad). Eight other frameworks were obtained by conventional casting method: four cobalt-chromium with UCLA abutment premachined Co-Cr (CoCrUCci) and four cobalt-chromium with UCLA abutment castable (CoCrUCc). The fit vertical, horizontal and passivity by one-screw test were measured using scanning electron microscopy with magnification of 250x. Initially evaluated the passivity by one-screw test and subsequently to assess the vertical and horizontal misfit, tightened all the screws with a torque of 20 Ncm. Mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values were calculated for each group. Measurements of horizontal misfit were transformed into cumulative frequency for categorization of the variable and the group later comparison groups. To evaluate the existence of quantitative differences between the groups tested for vertical misfit and passivity, we used the Kruskal-Wallis test. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare group to group statistical differences (p <0.05). Were observed the respective mean and standard deviation for vertical misfit and passivity in micrometers: ZirCAD (5.9 ? 3.6, 107.2 ? 36), CoCrcad (1.2 ? 2.2, 107.5 ? 26 ), CoCrUCci (11.8 ? 9.8, 124.7 ? 74), CoCrUCc (12.9 ? 11.0, 108.8 ? 85). There were statistical differences in measures of vertical misfit (p = 0.000). The Mann-Whitney test revealed statistical differences (p <0.05) between all groups except between CoCrUCci and CoCrUCc (p = 0.619). No statistical difference was observed for the passivity. In relation to the horizontal misfit groups ZirCAD and CoCrcad did not show best values in relation to CoCrUCci and CoCrUCc. Based on the results it can be concluded that frameworks fabricated by CAD / CAM technology had better values of vertical fit than those manufactured by the casting method, nevertheless, the passivity was not influenced by manufacturing technique and material used. The horizontal fit obtained by frameworks manufactured by CAD / CAM was not superior to those manufactured by casting. A lower variability in vertical adjustment and passivity was observed when frameworks were fabricated by CAD / CAM technology
O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar o desajuste vertical, horizontal e a passividade de infraestruturas fabricadas em zirc?nia e cobalto-cromo por tecnologia CAD/CAM e pelo m?todo da fundi??o convencional. Dezesseis infraestruturas em monobloco, foram obtidas a partir de uma matriz met?lica contendo tr?s implantes Br?nemark compat?veis de plataforma regular (Titamax Cortical Ti, Neodent). Oito infraestruturas foram confeccionadas pelo sistema CAD/CAM (NeoShape, Neodent): quatro em zirc?nia (Zircad) e quatro em cobalto-cromo (CoCrcad). Outras oito infraestruturas foram obtidas pelo m?todo da fundi??o convencional: quatro em cobalto-cromo com pilar UCLA cinta Co-Cr (CoCrUCci) e quatro em cobalto-cromo com pilar UCLA calcin?vel (CoCrUCc). O ajuste vertical, horizontal e a passividade pelo teste do parafuso ?nico foram mensurados usando microscopia eletr?nica de varredura com aumento de 250x. Inicialmente avaliou-se a passividade pelo teste do parafuso ?nico e posteriormente para avaliar o desajuste vertical e horizontal, apertou-se todos os parafusos, com torque de 20Ncm. M?dia, desvio padr?o, valor m?nimo e m?ximo foram calculados para cada grupo. As medidas de desajuste horizontal foram transformadas em frequ?ncia cumulativa para categoriza??o da vari?vel e posterior compara??o grupos a grupo. Para avaliar a exist?ncia de diferen?as quantitativas entre os grupos testados para desajuste vertical e passividade, foi usado o teste Kruskal-Wallis. O teste Mann-Whitney foi usado para comparar as diferen?as estat?sticas grupo a grupo (p<0,05). Foram observados os respectivos valores de m?dia e desvio padr?o em micr?metros para desajuste vertical e passividade: Zircad (5,9 ? 3,6; 107,2? 36), CoCrcad (1,2 ? 2,2; 107,5? 26), CoCrUCci (11,8 ? 9,8; 124,7? 74), CoCrUCc (12,9 ? 11,0; 108,8? 85). Observaram-se diferen?as estat?sticas para medidas de desajuste vertical (p=0,000). O teste Mann-Whitney revelou diferen?as estat?sticas (p<0,05) entre todos os grupos, exceto entre CoCrUCci e CoCrUCc (p=0,619). Nenhuma diferen?a estat?stica foi observada para a passividade das infraestruturas. Em rela??o ao desajuste horizontal, os grupos ZirCAD e CoCrcad n?o apresentaram melhores valores em rela??o a CoCrUCci e CoCrUCc. Baseado nos resultados pode-se concluir que infraestruturas confeccionadas por tecnologia CAD/CAM obtiveram melhores valores de ajuste vertical que aquelas fabricadas pelo m?todo da fundi??o, apesar disso, a passividade das infraestruturas n?o foi influenciada pela t?cnica de fabrica??o e material utilizado. O ajuste horizontal obtido pelas infraestruturas fabricadas por CAD/CAM n?o foi superior ?quelas fabricadas por fundi??o. Uma menor variabilidade no ajuste vertical e na passividade foi observada quando infraestruturas foram fabricadas por tecnologia CAD/CAM
Teixeira, Wendel. "Avaliação in vitro da infiltração bacteriana na interface implante/componente protético em conexões dos tipos cone morse e hexágono interno." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58131/tde-26032010-180717/.
Full textThe precision in the manufacture of an implant can be determined by the degree of adaptation at the abutment-implant interface. A poor adaptation allows the infiltration of microorganisms through this interface and colonization of empty spaces of the implants, leading to inflammatory reactions and clinical failure of treatment. The aim of the present in-vitro study was to investigate leakage of Staphylococcus aureus through the abutment-implant interface, by the method of bacterial culture. It was used twenty sets of Morse Taper implants with Pillars CM (NEODENTTM, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil), divided into two groups: Group A, which were evaluated for bacterial infiltration into the inner part of the implants, and Group B, which were evaluated for bacterial infiltration from the inner part of the implants. Were also used twenty sets of Titamax II Plus implants, with the conical Mini Pillars II Plus (NEODENTTM, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil), divided into two groups: Group C, which were evaluated for bacterial infiltration into the inner part of the implants and Group D, which were evaluated for bacterial infiltration from the inner part of the implants. In the evaluation of bacterial infiltration from the implants, the assemblies had the inner parts inoculated with S. aureus, and each assembly was incubated in BHI broth. For assessment of bacterial leakage into the implants, each assembly was submerged in S. aureus culture in tubes. Bacterial infiltration occurred in all groups, and there was no statistically significant difference between groups A and C, or between groups B and D.
Fransson, Hannah. "Implant-supported zirconia-based fixed dental prostheses - a literature review." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Odontologiska fakulteten (OD), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-19651.
Full textThe increasing interest in ceramic materials has mostly centered on zirconia-based ceramics lately. Zirconia-based fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) is an ongoing subject of discussion. There are a few articles published on the subject but with varying quality and there is no review on implant-supported zirconia-based FDPs to be found. The purpose of this study is to evaluate available studies on zirconia-based implant-supported FDPs, reporting the results from clinical studies.Three electronic databases were searched for studies reporting on zirconia-based FDPs. The electronic search was complemented by a hand-search made from the reference lists of the retrieved full-text articles. The search result yielded 4,253 titles. Based on pre-established criteria, 5 full-text articles were obtained. One study did not separate the results between tooth-supported and implant-supported groups, why it was excluded from further analysis. Three studies reported on cross-arch restorations, and the majority of the FDPs included were cross-arch restorations. Sufficient data for calculation of cumulative survival-and complication-rates was available in 4 studies. Analysis was based on 47 implant-supported FDPs. This review concludes that cross-arch implant-supported zirconia-based FDPs could be considered as a treatment alternative. The results are, however, based on small number of studies with relatively few FDPs included thus interpretation of the results should be made with caution. Further studies are needed to evaluate how these types of constructions stand the test of time.
Sbardelotto, Cristian. "Análise da distribuição de tensão em protocolo mandibular confeccionado pelo sistema convencional e CAD/CAM, variando tipo, número e inclinação dos implantes." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58131/tde-17022016-153631/.
Full textThe implant-supported fixed dental prostheses have been used to rehabilitate edentulous patients as it fulfills not only functional aspects but also esthetic questions. Literature shows that there is no consensus about the best configuration to distribute stress to the implants and surrounding tissues. The objective of this study was to compare the stress generated at the boneimplant interface of implant-supported mandibular dentures by a digital image correlation method (DIC). Two different configurations were analyzed for the implants quantity and position (4 or 5 implants), different connections [external hexagon (EH) and Cone Morse (CM)] and bars for implant-supported fixed prosthesis obtained by conventional casting and machined by CAD/CAM system. Models were prepared from polyurethane and implants (3.75x11mm) were divided in 8 groups: G1 (5 implants/EH/CAD-CAM), G2 (5 Implants/CM/CAD-CAM), G3 (5 Implants/EH/Conventional) , G4 (5 Implants/CM/Conventional), G5 (4 Implants/EH/CAD-CAM), G6 (4 Implants/CM/CAD-CAM) G7 (4 Implants/EH/Conventional) and G8 (4 Implants/CM/Conventional). DIC analysis were quantitative and qualitatively made with a 250N load at first molar central fossa, which were established in different regions of interest for analysis as C1 (cervical 1) and A1 (apical 1) to distal to the last implant, C2 (cervical 2) and A2 (apical) for mesial region to the last implant. Statistically significant differences were found for number of implants in all regions examined [C1 (p=0.002), A1 (p=0.01), C2 (p=0.001) and A2 (p=0.004)], for connections differences were found in the C2 region (p <0.05) and for the bar region at A2 (p=0.003). According to the results it can be concluded that the prosthesis with four implants showed a higher stress at the apical regions, there was no significant difference in the concentration of stress for EH and CM connections, except for the C2 region, where there was a higher concentration of stress for CM connection, and comparing bars obtained methods, conventional bars showed a higher concentration of stresses in prosthesis with 5 implants.
Östman, Pär-Olov. "On various protocols for direct loading of implant-supported fixed prostheses /." Göteborg : Department of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Göteborg University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/7617.
Full textFischer, Kerstin. "On immediate/early loading of implant-supported prostheses in the maxilla /." Göteborg : Dept. of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Göteborg University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/9436.
Full text