Academic literature on the topic 'Dental public health – China – Shanghai'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dental public health – China – Shanghai"

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Gu, Qin, Hai-Xia Lu, and Xi-Ping Feng. "Status of the dental health care workforce in Shanghai, China." International Dental Journal 62, no. 6 (2012): 331–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1875-595x.2012.00132.x.

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Wu, Jia-Yu, Xiao-Yan Duan, Lui Li, et al. "Dyslipidemia in Shanghai, China." Preventive Medicine 51, no. 5 (2010): 412–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.08.013.

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Peng, Jing, Sheng Nian Zhang, Wei Lu, and Andrew T. L. Chen. "Public Health in China: The Shanghai CDC Perspective." American Journal of Public Health 93, no. 12 (2003): 1991–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.93.12.1991.

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Zhang, Ni, Tianqin Shi, Heng Zhong, and Yijia Guo. "COVID-19 Prevention and Control Public Health Strategies in Shanghai, China." Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 26, no. 4 (2020): 334–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/phh.0000000000001202.

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Ji, Bu-Tian, Debra T. Silverman, Mustafa Dosemeci, Qi Dai, Yu-Tang Gao, and Aaron Blair. "Occupation and pancreatic cancer risk in Shanghai, China." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 35, no. 1 (1999): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199901)35:1<76::aid-ajim10>3.0.co;2-6.

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Yi, He, Yuan Zheng'an, Wu Fan, et al. "Public Health Preparedness for the World's Largest Mass Gathering: 2010 World Exposition in Shanghai, China." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 27, no. 6 (2012): 589–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x12001252.

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AbstractThe 2010 World Exposition in Shanghai China (Expo) was the largest mass gathering in world history, attracting a record 72 million visitors. More than 190 countries participated in the Expo, along with more than 50 international organizations. The 2010 Expo was six months in duration (May 1 through October 30, 2010), and the size of the venue site comprised 5.28 square kilometers. Great challenges were imposed on the public health system in Shanghai due to the high number and density of visitors, long duration of the event, and other risk factors such as high temperatures, typhoon, etc.As the major metropolitan public health agency in Shanghai, the Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention (SCDC) implemented a series of actions in preparing for, and responding to, the potential health impact of the world's largest mass gathering to date, which included partnerships for capacity building, enhancement of internal organizational structure, risk assessment, strengthened surveillance, disaster planning and exercises, laboratory management, vaccination campaign, health education, health intervention, risk communication and mass media surveillance, and technical support for health inspection. The clear-cut organizational structures and job responsibilities, as well as comprehensive operational and scientific preparations, were key elements to ensure the success of the 2010 World Exposition.YiH, Zheng'anY, FanW, XiangG, ChenD, YongchaoH, XiaodongS, HaoP, MahanyM, KeimM. Public health preparedness for the world's largest mass gathering: 2010 World Exposition in Shanghai, China. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2012;27(6):1-6.
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Kneller, Robert W., Yu-Tang Gao, Joseph K. McLaughlin, et al. "Occupational risk factors for gastric cancer in Shanghai, China." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 18, no. 1 (1990): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.4700180108.

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Chow, Wong-Ho, Joseph K. McLaughlin, Wei Zheng, William J. Blot, and Yu-Tang Gao. "Occupational risks for primary liver cancer in Shanghai, China." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 24, no. 1 (1993): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.4700240109.

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Pinpin Zheng, Yingying Fu, Yimin Lu, Ming Ji, Melbourne F. Hovell, and Hua Fu. "Community Smoking Behavior in Changqiao, Shanghai." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 20, no. 2 (2008): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1010539507311182.

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China has observed increasing tobacco use in the past decade. Only a few studies describing smoking behavior were reported at the community level in China. The present research aimed to obtain baseline data on tobacco use and factors that influence smoking behaviors in a local community in Shanghai, China. A total of 2100 residents in Changqiao, Shanghai, between ages 13 and 84 years were surveyed using a multistage proportional random sampling design. On the basis of that, a subsampling was conducted, and 1500 residents were randomly selected to avoid a cluster effect. There were 28.3% ever smokers (53.3% for men and 2.3% for women) and 23.5% current smokers (44.2% for men and 1.9% for women). Men ages 40 to 49 years smoked the most (more than 17 cigarettes per day on average). Age, education, and marital status were significant predictors of current smoking among men. Only 13.4% of current smokers were willing to quit. The prevalence of secondhand smoke exposure was 30.4% among nonsmokers. Smoking and secondhand smoking are serious problems in Changqiao, Shanghai. Comprehensive and intensive interventions should be implemented to motivate quitting and reduce secondhand smoke exposure.
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Xia, Q. H., Y. Jiang, N. Yin, J. Hu, and C. J. Niu. "Injury among migrant workers in Changning district, Shanghai, China." International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion 19, no. 1 (2012): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17457300.2011.603151.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dental public health – China – Shanghai"

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李存榮. "城市口腔衞生服務需要、需求和利用的研究 : 以上海口腔衞生服務的發展為例". Thesis, University of Macau, 2004. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636890.

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Zhong, Lijie 1962. "A population-based, case-control study of lung cancer and indoor air pollution among nonsmoking women living in Shanghai, China /." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=35494.

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This dissertation describes the design and results of an epidemiological study that was conducted to estimate associations between the incidence of lung cancer and indoor air pollution from environmental tobacco smoke and from Chinese-style cooking. The study was designed as a population-based, case-control study of incident, primary lung cancer. It was carried out between 1992 and 1994 among nonsmoking women living in Shanghai, People's Republic of China, and data for 504 case subjects and 601 control subjects were collected and analyzed.<br>Exposure to tobacco smoke from the husbands of subjects was not found to be associated with all types of lung cancer combined, although increased risks were observed for nonadenocarcinomas of the lung. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke at work conferred excess risks in all histological subtypes. In addition, risks increased with increasing numbers of hours of daily exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in the workplace and with increasing numbers of smoking coworkers, but risk did not increase with increasing numbers of years that subjects were exposed to the tobacco smoke from coworkers.<br>Increased risks of lung cancer were found for a variety of indices representing exposure to indoor air pollutants from Chinese-style cooking, including not having a separate kitchen, heating cooking oils to high temperatures (about 280°C), and most often cooking with rapeseed oil. Similar patterns of risk were found across the different histological subtypes.<br>Lung cancer risks were also associated with a higher frequency of eye irritation, greater extent of smokiness in the kitchen during cooking, with a more than daily use of stir-frying, and with a more than weekly use of deep-frying and frying. The risks of lung cancer were lower if a fume extractor was used and decreased with increasing ventilation, as measured by increasing area of the windows in the apartment.<br>In conclusion, long-term occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke increases the risk of lung cancer among women who were lifetime nonsmokers. Exposure to indoor air pollution from Chinese-style cooking, especially cooking unrefined rapeseed oil at high temperatures in woks, also increases the risk of lung cancer.
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Yu, Sek-ho Felix, and 余錫豪. "Planning an elderly dental programme in a public housing estate." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1993. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31953967.

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Sou, Son-chio Sammy, and 蘇信超. "The oral epidemiology of 45-64 year-old Chinese residents of a housingestate in Hong Kong: periodontal healthstatus." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1988. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B38628284.

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Lu, Haixia, and 陆海霞. "Trends in oral health during early childhood and adolescence in Hong Kong Chinese: a life course approach." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46588310.

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Kwan, Elizabeth Lim, and 關林惠英. "Oral health status of 13 and 15 year-old secondary school children in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1992. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3862834X.

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章燦鋼. "論浦東新區的環境衛生管理模式". Thesis, University of Macau, 2003. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636933.

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Books on the topic "Dental public health – China – Shanghai"

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Body, Society, and Nation: The Creation of Public Health and Urban Culture in Shanghai. Harvard University Asia Center, 2018.

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A Wilderness of Marshes: The Origins of Public Health in Shanghai, 1843-1893. Lexington Books, 2002.

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Chan, Emily Ying Yang. Public health in rural Asia I. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198807179.003.0004.

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The rural health situation in Asia varies from country to country. In Asia, about half (47.5%) of the population were urban dwellers in 2014 and the rate of urbanization is expected to be the fastest compared to all other continents, of which approximately 65% live in urban settings. Projected between 2014 and 2050, seven of the ten countries with the largest declines in rural population are from Asia, with the top five coming from China, India, Indonesia, Thailand, and Bangladesh. The top five most populous urban agglomerations in 2030 will all be located in Asia, namely Tokyo (37.2 million), Delhi (36.1 million), Shanghai (30.8 million), Mumbai (27.8 million), and Beijing (27.7 million). This chapter summarizes the public health status quo in some of these Asia–Pacific countries, highlighting the challenges encountered and providing empirical background for organizing health and emergency and disaster risk reduction programmes.
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Gardner, Daniel. Environmental Pollution in China. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190696115.001.0001.

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When Deng Xiaoping introduced market reforms in the late 1970s, few would have imagined what the next four decades would bring. China’s GDP has grown on average nearly 10 percent annually since, and its economy is now the second largest in the world. Forty years ago, the Flying Pigeon bicycle ruled the roads; today, China is the world’s largest car market. And if forty years ago you looked out across the Huangpu River from the Bund in Shanghai, you would have seen farmland and a few warehouses and wharves; now you see the stunning, futuristic cityscape of Pudong. The material progress of the past forty years has been staggering-a source of pride for the Chinese people, as well as a source of legitimacy for the ruling Chinese Communist Party. But that progress has come at great cost: the extreme pollution of China’s air, water, and soil has taken a stark toll on human health. In Environmental Pollution in China: What Everyone Needs to Know®, Daniel K. Gardner examines the range of factors-economic, social, political, and historical-contributing to the degradation of China’s environment. He also covers the public response to the widespread pollution; the measures the government is taking to clean up the environment; and the country’s efforts to lessen its dependence on fossil fuels and develop clean sources of energy. Concise, accessible, and authoritative, this book serves as an ideal primer on one of the world’s most challenging environmental crises.
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Book chapters on the topic "Dental public health – China – Shanghai"

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Fukushi, Yuki. "Public Health and Urban Society in Modern China: Focusing on the ‘Shanghai Plague Riot’, 1910." In Epidemien und Pandemien in historischer Perspektive. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-13875-2_10.

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Brazelton, Mary Augusta. "Vaccination in the Early PRC, 1949–58." In Mass Vaccination. Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501739989.003.0006.

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This chapter focuses on vaccination in the early years of the People's Republic of China. The 1949 establishment of the PRC formally ended the conflicts that had engulfed China for almost twenty years. However, the new nation was still in crisis. The People's Liberation Army continued to wage military campaigns in Tibet and Xinjiang, war loomed in Korea, and infectious diseases still threatened the country's population. In 1949, bubonic plague struck Tianjin and Beijing, and in the following year smallpox broke out in Shanghai. The establishment of national vaccination campaigns, first against smallpox in 1950 and then against tuberculosis, diphtheria, and other diseases in 1952, signaled a national commitment of the new regime to epidemic prevention. Such an achievement was possible, this chapter argues, because new systems of recordkeeping, surveillance, and accountability accompanied the implementation of public health policies. These programs built power over life by self-consciously protecting it from epidemic catastrophe.
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Brazelton, Mary Augusta. "Journey to the Southwest." In Mass Vaccination. Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501739989.003.0001.

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This chapter discusses microbiology in China's early twentieth century. In contrast to other narratives, the emergence of microbiology as a discipline in China during the early twentieth century did not rely on any single organization, charismatic leader, or colonial influence. Instead, multiple institutes and universities in Beijing, Nanjing, Shanghai, and other cities emerged as centers for research, and a small group of highly educated physicians and scientists participated in global research networks, even as they trained Chinese students and advised local health administrations. In the 1920s and 1930s, emerging fields such as immunology, virology, and bacteriology were identified with broader categories of inquiry, such as the medical sciences or microbiology. In addition to laboratory research, Chinese researchers translated new terms into Chinese and established professional organizations. Although research programs in microbiology were productive, their applications to public health were limited to specific projects in major cities. One important urban institution was the National Epidemic Prevention Bureau. After its 1919 establishment in Beijing, the bureau became a center for vaccine production and sponsored limited urban immunization campaigns. The outbreak of formal war with Japan in 1937 and the subsequent move of many researchers to the southwest disrupted the development of microbiology in China. Yet it also created opportunities for new cooperative relationships to form in the field of public health.
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Harvey, David. "Uneven Geographical Developments." In A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199283262.003.0008.

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A moving map of the progress of neoliberalization on the world stage since 1970 would be hard to construct. To begin with, most states that have taken the neoliberal turn have done so only partially–– the introduction of greater flexibility into labour markets here, a deregulation of financial operations and embrace of monetarism there, a move towards privatization of state-owned sectors somewhere else. Wholesale changes in the wake of crises (such as the collapse of the Soviet Union) can be followed by slow reversals as the unpalatable aspects of neoliberalism become more evident. And in the struggle to restore or establish a distinctive upper-class power all manner of twists and turns occur as political powers change hands and as the instruments of influence are weakened here or strengthened there. Any moving map would therefore feature turbulent currents of uneven geographical development that need to be tracked in order to understand how local transformations relate to broader trends. Competition between territories (states, regions, or cities) as to who had the best model for economic development or the best business climate was relatively insignificant in the 1950s and 1960s. Competition of this sort heightened in the more fluid and open systems of trading relations established after 1970. The general progress of neoliberalization has therefore been increasingly impelled through mechanisms of uneven geographical developments. Successful states or regions put pressure on everyone else to follow their lead. Leapfrogging innovations put this or that state (Japan, Germany, Taiwan, the US, or China), region (Silicon Valley, Bavaria, Third Italy, Bangalore, the Pearl River delta, or Botswana), or even city (Boston, San Francisco, Shanghai, or Munich) in the vanguard of capital accumulation. But the competitive advantages all too often prove ephemeral, introducing an extraordinary volatility into global capitalism. Yet it is also true that powerful impulses of neoliberalization have emanated, and even been orchestrated, from a few major epicentres. Clearly, the UK and the US led the way. But in neither country was the turn unproblematic. While Thatcher could successfully privatize social housing and the public utilities, core public services such as the national health-care system and public education remained largely immune.
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Conference papers on the topic "Dental public health – China – Shanghai"

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Li, Shuai. "Children-friendly design of urban public space based on the study of Shanghai, China." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/znxx7695.

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At present, more than 50% of children live in big cities. But with the increasing number of motor vehicles and shrinking public spaces , children have less and less opportunities for outdoor activities, resulting in obesity and sub-health problems. Therefore, it is very important to build children-friendly public spaces in metropolis. This study takes the Shanghai,china as an example.Firstly,through questionnaires,it is found that ensuring the safe movement of children and inspiring their spontaneous activities are key points to build children-friendly public spaces. Meanwhile, The public spaces near the home are the most used environment by children. Therefore, open spaces in metropolis areas need to be planned carefully for children near their homes. Then it is way much better to make sure children's places of daily life, such as homes, schools, green spaces, sports venues and so on, can be connected in a safe path. Secondly, for building the safe path for children ,the safety of each spot along the path is analyzed by SP method, which is a mathematical algorithm , in order to find the risk factors and to avoid them in the future. Then we establish the action plan of "line space + point space" to build the children-friendly urban public space system. Line space refers to meeting the basic safety space needs of children through the improvement of the routes to school, including reducing the impact of motor vehicles, safe road facilities, and enhancing road lighting system. "Point space" refers to the promotion of children's outdoor activities through the arrangement of multi-level outdoor children's playgrounds and green spaces, including safe green parks, security platforms and so on. Finally, it is hoped that the "Safety Line Space + Interesting Point Space" plan will establish a safe and inspiring path for children to travel, linking home, school, green space and sports venues, which they use mostly in their daily life. Then we can ensure the safe movement of children and inspire children's spontaneous games in big cities for a children-friendly goal
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Wang, Peng, Bin Lu, Chuhan Yu, and Shiqing Zhang. "Research on the Influence of Internet Development Level on Community Education in China based on the Panel Data Analysis of Beijing and Shanghai From 2009 to 2016." In Third International Conference on Social Science, Public Health and Education (SSPHE 2019). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200205.042.

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Zeng, Yue. "Community response to public health emergency and thoughts on improving the resilience of community planning, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/nyzh4125.

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Communities are the front lines facing Covid-19, in addition to city entrances. This paper uses four mega cities in China as the cases, which are Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. It uses a text-mining method to express online news about the anti-Covid-19 measures of communities in these case cities, and conducts a qualitative research on 1207 press releases, which are published by official media, institutions and self-media from January 2020 to September 2020. According to the analysis, the main anti-Covid-19 measures in community level include strengthening publicity by using mobile social media; clarifying the situation of every household; intensifying the management of neighbourhood entrance; upgrading epidemic prevention and public health management; cooperation with all social forces; shortening the distance between daily necessities and residents, and preliminary applications of smart technology. On this basis, this article attempts to propose thoughts on enhancing community resilience, including orienting from space to human; using mobile social network apps to promote public participation; enhancing the flexibility of community planning; integrating risk management thinking into community planning and refining community governance with the help of smart technology.
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Liu, Xuhui, Yifan Yu, and Xin Sui. "Neighborhood Environment and the Elderly’s Subject Well-being." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/evqy6355.

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Background: In the context of an aging society, the physical and mental health and quality of life of the elderly have received more and more attention. Among them, in the field of mental health of the elderly, subject well-being is an important concern. Many studies have shown that the environment has a certain impact on people's mental health. In the field of landscape, public health and architecture, most of the studies focus on the natural environment, including the number and proportion of green space, the distance to green space, the characteristics of green space, as well as the building density, building form, road network density and layout in the built environment. However, in China, the specific environment elements that are more comprehensive and more closely linked with urban planning and management need to be studied. Objectives: Relevant research shows that more than 80% of the activities of the elderly are completed within 1 km of the neighborhood. This study takes neighborhood environment as the main research area and research object. The objectives include: 1, to find the status of the elderly’s subject well-being in Shanghai; 2, to find the impact of the neighborhood environmental factors on the subject well-being of the elderly; and therefore, 3, to put forward some suggestions for neighborhood planning to promote the subject well-being of the elderly. Methods: Based on the data of the Fourth Survey on the Living Conditions of the Elderly in Urban and Rural Areas of China, 3431 urban residential samples in Shanghai were selected and analyzed in this study. The subject well-being comes from the question, "General speaking, do you feel happy?" Options include five levels, ranging from very happy to very unhappy. According to the existing literature and the specific requirements of Shanghai urban planning compilation and management, the environmental factors are summarized as 20 indicators in four aspects: natural environment, housing conditions, urban form and facility environment. According to the sample address, the environmental factors indicators are calculated in GIS. The data are analyzed by the method of path analysis in Mplus7.4. Results: 70.9% of the respondents felt very happy or happy, while only 2.2% of the respondents said they were unhappy or very unhappy. Non-agricultural household registration, higher education, better self-rated economic status of the elderly, the better of the subject well-being of the elderly. Under the control of the basic characteristics and socio-economic attributes of the elderly, the per capita green space area, housing construction area, road network density and location conditions have a significant impact on the well-being of the elderly. Conclusion: Under the control of socio-economic variables, community environment can significantly affect the subjective well-being of the elderly. In the planning of community life circle, improving the level of green space per capita in the community, improving the housing conditions of the elderly, and building a high-density road network system are effective measures to promote the subject well-being of the elderly.
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Sui, Xin, Yifan Yu, and Liu Huhui. "Measurement of spatial equity : a case study of nursing institution." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/bgdi1793.

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Equity and justice have always been important norms in the field of urban planning. With the gradual deepening of understanding of residential environment, the research context of equity and justice related to location is becoming more and more sophisticated. Recently, varieties of subjects Including Public Health and Geography focus on the inequity of public resources in spatial distribution and how to measure the degree of this gap. In general, the mainstream measurement methods can be summarized into two categories: (1) The description of phenomenon caused by the spatial inequities, and accessibility is a typical method of this type. (2) the direct quantification of inequity, such as Gink Coefficient which is originated from the economics field and introduced into the measurement of health equity, and Getis-Ord General G, together with Moran’ index is the most commonly method used into the general spatial autocorrelation. In this paper, based on the overall literature review of the concept of equity in the study using these methods and a summary of their specific context of the measurement using, nursing institution in Shanghai, China are regarded as a typical case to practice these methods and compare the differences in using. Meantime, the impact of the politics and planning related to this special facility is also been considered. Results show that, accessibility of nursing institution among elderly groups is much different under different research distance, and the overall trend seems like the research units in suburb appears higher accessibility than those in highly urbanized area. And Gink Coefficient helps us determine the proportion of the elderly population in different reachable areas in Shanghai is within a reasonable range. However, Global Moran’ index provide reliable evidence that the existence of the aggregation combined by the high-value units. It indicates that there are inequities among the distribution of aged-nursing resources, and Local Moran I (LISA)help us to find the specific boundaries of these areas. In general, in the study of the equity related to location, accessibility can only reflect the differences phenomenon in distribution, but it is not clear to describe this gap to what extent, and it’s difficult to achieve the possibility of comparison among different periods and different subjects. The Gini coefficient often focuses on the unfairness of the distribution of people, but ignored the aggregation characteristics of the spatial dimension, which the analysis of spatial autocorrelation can make up. All these methods proved that it’s necessary to consider both the spatial distribution of supply and demand. And the discussion about equity related to location should be strictly qualified in study.
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