Academic literature on the topic 'Dental public health – Texas – Amarillo'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dental public health – Texas – Amarillo"

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Leavey, A., A. Frank, B. Pinson, S. Shepherd, and I. Burstyn. "Hypothyroidism among former workers of a nuclear weapons facility (Pantex), Amarillo, Texas." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 68, Suppl_1 (2011): A86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2011-100382.283.

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Butler, W. J., V. Segreto, and E. Collins. "Prevalence of dental mottling in school-aged lifetime residents of 16 Texas communities." American Journal of Public Health 75, no. 12 (1985): 1408–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.75.12.1408.

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Mungia, Rahma, Kathleen Case, Melissa A. Valerio, et al. "Development of an E-Cigarettes Education and Cessation Program: A South Texas Oral Health Network Study." Health Promotion Practice 22, no. 1 (2020): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524839920914870.

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Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use, or vaping, among youth and young adults has become a major public health concern. The prevalence of vaping has grown an astounding 900% among high school students from 2011 to 2015, and e-cigarette use among high school students has increased by 78% from 2017 to 2018, largely due to the rise in popularity of the high-dose nicotine product, JUUL. To date, there are few evidence-based e-cigarette cessation programs. To address this need, the South Texas Oral Health Network collaborated with dental practitioners and community members to conduct focus groups assessing knowledge and awareness of e-cigarette use. Based on this feedback, we developed a dental practitioner–based e-cigarette cessation program. The next step will be to utilize this program in a practice-based research network, a “real-world” practice setting that has the potential to increase the number of dental practitioners who counsel their patients about ecigarettes.
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Feine, Jocelyne S. "The Enforcement of Regulations Restricting Expanded Duties by Dental Auxiliaries: an Analysis of the Recent Disciplinary Actions of the Texas State Board of Dental Examiners." Journal of Public Health Dentistry 51, no. 2 (1991): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.1991.tb02184.x.

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Smith, Matthew Lee, Justin B. Dickerson, Monica L. Wendel, et al. "The Utility of Rural and Underserved Designations in Geospatial Assessments of Distance Traveled to Healthcare Services: Implications for Public Health Research and Practice." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2013 (2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/960157.

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Health disparities research in rural populations is based on several common taxonomies identified by geography and population density. However, little is known about the implications of different rurality definitions on public health outcomes. To help illuminate the meaning of different rural designations often used in research, service delivery, or policy reports, this study will (1) review the different definitions of rurality and their purposes; (2) identify the overlap of various rural designations in an eight-county Brazos Valley region in Central Texas; (3) describe participant characteristic profiles based on distances traveled to obtain healthcare services; and (4) examine common profile characteristics associated with each designation. Data were analyzed from a random sample from 1,958 Texas adults participating in a community assessment. K-means cluster analysis was used to identify natural groupings of individuals based on distance traveled to obtain three healthcare services: medical care, dental care, and prescription medication pick-up. Significant variation in cluster representation and resident characteristics was observed by rural designation. Given widely used taxonomies for designating areas as rural (or provider shortage) in health-related research, this study highlights differences that could influence research results and subsequent program and policy development based on rural designation.
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Bansal, Ritu, Kenneth A. Bolin, Hoda M. Abdellatif, and Jay D. Shulman. "Knowledge, Attitude and use of Fluorides among Dentists in Texas." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 13, no. 3 (2012): 371–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1153.

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ABSTRACT Aim The centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) recommendations on fluoride use were published in 2001. This study examines how this information has diffused to practicing dentists and the level of fluoride knowledge and use among Texas dentists. Materials and methods A questionnaire was sent to dentists who self-identified as being in pediatric (343), dental public health (72), and general practices (980); a 12% sample of registered dentists in Texas. Results Response rate was 42.9%. About 90% of surveyed dentists reported using fluorides routinely. Only 18.8% reported fluoride varnish as the topical fluoride most often used. About 57% incorrectly identified primary effect of fluoride. ‘Makes enamel stronger while tooth is developing prior to eruption’ was the most commonly cited wrong answer (44%). Only 5% identified that posteruptive effect exceeds any preeruptive effect. Conclusion Despite the evidence for fluoride varnish preventing and controlling dental caries being Grade I, its use is still uncommon. Dentists are expected to be knowledgeable about products they use, but this study reflects lack of understanding about fluoride's predominant mode of action. More accurate understanding enables dentists to make informed and appropriate judgment on treatment options and effective use of fluoride based on risk assessment of dental caries. Clinical significance Lack of knowledge of, or failure of adherence to evidence based guidelines in caries prevention by use of appropriate fluoride regimens may adversely affect caries incidence in the population. How to cite this article Bansal R, Bolin KA, Abdellatif HM, Shulman JD. Knowledge, Attitude and use of Fluorides among Dentists in Texas. J Contemp Dent Pract 2012;13(3):371-375.
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Attipoe-Dorcoo, Sharon, Rigoberto Delgado, Dejian Lai, Aditi Gupta, and Stephen Linder. "Analysis of Annual Costs of Mobile Clinics in the Southern United States." Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 11 (January 2020): 215013272098062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150132720980623.

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Introduction Mobile clinics provide an efficient manner for delivering healthcare services to at-risk populations, and there is a need to understand their economics. This study analyzes the costs of operating selected mobile clinic programs representing service categories in dental, dental/preventive, preventive care, primary care/preventive, and mammography/primary care/preventive. Methods The methodology included a self-reported survey of 96 mobile clinic programs operating in Texas, North Carolina, Georgia, and Florida; these states did not expand Medicaid and have a large proportion of uninsured individuals. Data were collected over an 8-month period from November 2016 to July 2017. The cost analyses were conducted in 2018, and were analyzed from the provider perspective. The average annual estimated costs; as well the costs per patient in each mobile clinic program within different service delivery types were assessed. Costs reported in the study survey were classified into recurrent direct costs and capital costs. Results Results indicate that mean operating costs range from about $300 000 to $2.5 million with costs increasing from mammography/primary care/preventive delivery to dental/preventive. The majority of mobile clinics provided dental care followed by dental/preventive. The cost per patient visit for all mobile clinic service types ranged from $65 to $529, and appears to be considerably less than those reported in the literature for fixed clinic services. Conclusion The overall costs of all delivery types in mobile clinics were lower than the costs of providing care to Medicare beneficiaries in federally funded health centers, making mobile clinics a sound economic complement to stationary healthcare facilities.
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Sachdev, Prageet K., Jeanne Freeland-Graves, and Mahsa Babaei. "Development and validation of the Dental Nutrition Knowledge Competency Scale for low-income women." Public Health Nutrition 23, no. 4 (2019): 691–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980019002714.

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AbstractObjective:To develop and validate a Dental Nutrition Knowledge Competency Scale to assess dental health-related nutrition knowledge of low-income women.Design:This is a cross-sectional study. A literature search for foods/dietary practices related to dental caries was conducted and the items were incorporated into an initial questionnaire. A panel of ten nutrition experts evaluated it for its content, readability and relevance, and a focus group of six low-income women determined its readability and comprehension. Then the questionnaire was administered to 150 low-income women. Construct validity was evaluated by item difficulty, item discrimination and factor analysis. Internal consistency reliability was tested via Cronbach’s α. In a sub-sample of forty women, test–retest reliability was established. Paired-sample t tests were conducted to examine differences between test scores at the two time points, 2 weeks apart.Settings:Community centres in low-income housing in Central Texas, USA.Participants:A total of 150 low-income women, aged 18–50 years; annual household income <250 % of the federal poverty level.Results:Item difficulty and discrimination analysis resulted in elimination of eight questions. Factor analysis identified twenty-four items that loaded on three factors related to knowledge. These included foods/dietary practices that affect dental caries, added sugars in foods and on food labels, and recommended frequency of oral hygiene practices. The subscales and the completed scale exhibited good internal consistency (mean 0·7 (sd 0·97)) and test–retest reliability (mean 0·8 (sd 0·013)).Conclusions:The Dental Nutrition Knowledge Competency Scale is a validated and reliable instrument to assess nutrition knowledge related to dental health in low-income women.
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Allison, Waridibo E., Trisha Melhado, Keito Kawasaki, Anmol Desai, and Raudel Bobadilla. "1290. Community Screening and Education for HIV and Hepatitis C (HCV) infection in South Texas with Rapid Point of Care Testing and a Mobile Phone Application (app)." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1153.

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Abstract Background HIV and HCV infection cause considerable morbidity and mortality if untreated. The southern United States has the highest burden of new HIV diagnoses nationwide. Approximately 60% of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the United States is due to HCV. HCC incidence rates are the fastest growing among all cancers in Texas (TX). We aimed to use community screening events to provide additional diagnostic opportunities and surveillance data for HIV/HCV and to evaluate an HIV/HCV app to optimize public health education and prevention. Methods Two community HIV/HCV screening/education events occurred in April 2019 in the border city of Laredo, TX (at a community park) and San Antonio, TX (on a university campus). Those screened for HIV/HCV using point of care rapid tests completed a demographic and risk factor questionnaire. HIV/HCV education was offered to attendees via an app with a teach-back feature to assess short-term knowledge gains in specific areas: HIV and HCV cure, body organ impacted by HCV, HCV transmission, HCV symptoms. Results Attendees: Laredo event—approximately 260 people; San Antonio event approximately 100 people. 60 people were screened for HIV and HCV. 77% were Hispanic, 63% were female, 68% were 18–25 years old, 63% reported not having a primary care provider. One HCV seroreactive case was identified and linked to care. The most commonly reported risk factors were having tattoos (43%) and body piercing (37%). Other risk factors included street drug use (12%), home finger stick blood checks (12%), dental surgery outside the United States (12%). Fifty-three people utilized the HIV/HCV education app. 91% correctly identified that HIV cannot be cured, 87% correctly identified that HCV impacts the liver and that a test can confirm HCV infection. 81% correctly identified how HCV can be transmitted and 79% corrected identified that HCV can be cured. The app was rated 4.8/5, as “very useful” on a Likert scale. Conclusion Features of those screened included not being engaged in primary care, having risk factors for both HCV and HIV infection and the majority being young adults. The HIV/HCV mobile phone app was an acceptable education tool for those who utilized it. Appropriately developed and implemented apps can be effective in teaching key knowledge points about HIV/HCV infection. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.
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Jenkins, MD, MSc, Jennifer Lee, Melissa McCarthy, ScD, Gabor Kelen, MD, Lauren M. Sauer, BA, and Thomas Kirsch, MD, MPH. "Changes needed in the care for sheltered persons: A multistate analysis from Hurricane Katrina." American Journal of Disaster Medicine 4, no. 2 (2009): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajdm.2009.0015.

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Objectives: Following Hurricane Katrina, nearly 1,400 evacuation shelters were opened in 27 states across the nation to accommodate the more than 450,000 evacuees from the gulf region.The levee breaks in New Orleans and storm surge in Mississippi brought about significant morbidity and mortality, ultimately killing more than 1,300 people. The purpose of this study was to summarize the health needs of approximately 30,000 displaced persons who resided in shelters in eight states, including prescription medication needs, dispersement of durable medical equipment, and referrals for further care.Methods: The first available 31,272 medical encounters forms were utilized as a convenience sample of displaced persons in Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, Missouri, and Florida. This medical encounter form was completed by volunteer nurses, was standardized across all shelters, and included demographic information, need for acute or preventive care, pre-existing medical conditions, disposition referrals, need for prescription medication, and frequency of volunteer providers who providing care outside of their first-aid scope.Results: Sheltered persons who received only acute care numbered 11,306 (36.2 percent), and those who received only preventive/chronic care numbered 10,403 (33.3 percent). A similar number, 9,563 (30.6 percent) persons, received both acute and preventive/chronic care. There were 3,356 (10.7 percent) sheltered persons who received some form of durable medical equipment. Glasses were given to 2,124 people (6.8 percent of the total visits receiving them) and were the most commonly dispense item.This is followed by dental devices (495, 1.6 percent) and glucose meters (339, 1.1 percent). Prescriptions were given to 8,154 (29.0 percent) sheltered persons. Referrals were made to 13,815 (44.2 percent) of sheltered persons who presented for medical care. The pharmacy was the most common location for referrals for 5,785 (18.5 percent) of all sheltered persons seeking medical care. Referrals were also made to outpatient clinics 3,856 (12.3 percent), opticians 2,480 (7.9 percent), and public health resources 1,136 (4.3 percent). Only 1,173 (3.8 percent) sheltered persons who presented for medical care and were referred to the emergency department or hospital for further care.Conclusions: Hurricane Katrina illustrated the need to strengthen the healthcare planning and response in regard to sheltered persons with a particular focus on primary and preventive care services. This study has reemphasized the need for primary medical care and pharmaceuticals in sheltered persons and shown new data regarding the dispersement of durable medical equipment and the frequent need for healthcare beyond the shelter setting as evidenced by referrals.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dental public health – Texas – Amarillo"

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Murray, Lacy. "Tobacco Cessation Counseling Practices amongst Dental Hygienists in Central Texas." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2021. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3926.

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Although tobacco cessation is an uphill battle for almost everyone who attempts to quit, it is important that dental hygienists do not assume that patients are not interested. Dental hygienists are in an ideal position to offer cessation help to their tobacco using patients. The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of the tobacco cessation practices among central Texas dental hygienists. Specifically, dental hygienists were asked about beliefs, motivation, and confidence with regard to their tobacco cessation practice. A positive significant, moderate, relationship was found between beliefs and confidence (r=0.647), beliefs and practices (r=0.704), knowledge and capability (r=0.579), motivation and capability (r=0.529), motivation and practice (r=0.605), and years of practice and capability (r=0.699). The mean confidence scores for hygienists with more than 20 years of experience differed from those with 1-5 years of experience (p=.003) and 6-10 years of experience (p=.025).
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Peterson, Jill. "Texas public school nurses assessment of children's oral health status." 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/48136239.html.

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Thesis (Master of Public Health)--University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth, 1997.<br>eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.
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Books on the topic "Dental public health – Texas – Amarillo"

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Texas. Dept. of State Health Services., ed. Oral health in Texas. Department of State Health Services, Oral Health Program, 2007.

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