To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Dentist indication.
Journal articles on the topic 'Dentist indication'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Dentist indication.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Qazi, Nadia, and Syed Nasir Shah. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Dentists Regarding Cross Infection in Dental Teaching Hospitals of Peshawar." Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science 2, no. 2 (2016): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.2-2.49.
Full textAbstract:
OBJECTIVES:The objective of the current study was to assess knowledge, attitude and practices of dentist regarding cross infection in Khyber College of Dentistry (KCD) and Sardar Begum Dental College (SBDC) Peshawar.MATERIALS AND METHODS:This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted at two tertiary care hospitals having sample size 214 with 94 males and 121 females. A pilot study was conducted at Hayatabad Medical Complex to assess the reliability of questionnaire. Self administered anonymous questionnaire was administered to 214 dentists. The dentist in each health care facility was observed for their knowledge, attitude and practice regarding cross infection.RESULTS:Knowledge of dentist’s was optimum but they were lacking sufficient knowledge in areas of sterilization and cross infection due to waste material present in pipes of dental units. Significant numbers of them 28.8% were not agreed with the role of wearing rings in cross infection during dental procedure. Although lack of hand washing and impression was considered as a source of cross infection and 33.9% reported poor attitude regarding hand washing, 39.9% were not regarding the hygiene of nails in cross infection control. Similarly only 59% of them have shown positive attitude towards the vaccination of dental professionals. Although the knowledge and attitude was seen acceptable but their practices regarding the infection control were lacking in area of use of N95 respirator, taking off jewelry during dental surgeries, use of filtered water, use of anti-retraction valve, use of rubber dam for aerosols, use of separate box for sharp disposal and use of disinfectants in dental units..CONCLUSION:From current study it was concluded that dentists have good knowledge but poor practice regarding various aspect of infection control which provide an indication either lack of availability facilities or poor supervision and monitoring, due to lack of policy and implementation regarding cross infection control in dental units
2
Karimi-sari, Hamidreza, and Mohammad Saeid Rezaee-zavareh. "Antiplatelet therapy and exodontia: far away from a definite conclusion." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 9, no. 6 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9i6.14065.
Full textAbstract:
Dear Editor;We read a review article about antiplatelet therapy and dental management in your journal (1). Kumar concluded that patients taking dual antiplatelet therapy has an increased risk for post-operative bleeding complications.The focus question of this article contains many other smeller questions. We recently answered one of these questions in our study; one tooth extraction is safe in patients taking aspirin and clopidogrel during one year after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stenting (2). But many questions remained without answer. Is two teeth extraction safe in these patients? What about more than two teeth extraction or in patients taking other antiplatelet drugs for other indications? What about other dental interventions? For answering each of these specific questions we need to design a prospective original study, with enough sample size, and comparing the results with a matched control group.Also there are many confounders for bleeding after exodontia (e.g. dentist's skill, type of antiplatelet drug and its manufacturing company, indication and duration of taking antiplatelet therapy, number and kind of extracted teeth, and dentist's skill) (2, 3). Controlling these confounders needs prospective studies focusing on specific group of patients. For example, patients taking unique dose and type of antiplatelet drug for a unique indication and duration, undergoing unique dental intervention by unique dentist. Then this result could be compared with a group of healthy subjects undergoing same dental intervention by the same dentist. So we do not have enough evidences to make a definite conclusion about what we should do in case of dental intervention for patients taking antiplatelet therapy.
3
Carvalho, Joana Christina, Dominique Declerck, Wolfgang Jacquet, and Peter Bottenberg. "Dentist Related Factors Associated with Implementation of COVID-19 Protective Measures: A National Survey." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 16 (2021): 8381. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168381.
Full textAbstract:
Little is known about the extent to which dentists have implemented COVID-19 infection control guidelines and the factors influencing this process in daily practice. This national online survey assessed the implementation of enhanced infection control guidelines in daily practice, and explored dentist related factors influencing their application, more specifically dentist infection status and their perceived risk of cross-infection in the dental setting. The survey was validated, pretested and carried out in 2020. A total of 1436 dentists participated, of whom 9.1% presumably had COVID-19 infection experience. At least 75% of dentists complied with the core part of the recommended protective measures protocol. For each patient treated during the pandemic, an additional cost of 10–30 EUR (86.7%) and an extra time of 10–30 min (70.7%) was estimated. A stepwise binary logistic regression analysis revealed that dentists assumed to have experienced COVID-19 reported a higher self-perceived risk of virus acquisition (β = 2.090; p = 0.011), lower concern of getting infected (β = 0.576; p = 0.027), and lower confidence in being able to prevent disease transmission in the dental setting (β = 0.535; p = 0.022). Some parts of the protective measures were more difficult to apply than others; however, there was no indication of increased disease acquisition in the dental setting.
4
Khan, Mahnoor, Rhea Soltau, Juehwan Sea, and Amelia K. Sofjan. "2078. Patterns, Indications, and Appropriateness of Antibiotics Prescribed at a Private Dental Practice." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S700—S701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1758.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Background Although dentists prescribe 10% of all outpatient antibiotics in the United States (US), prescribing patterns among dentists in the United States are largely unknown especially in private practice. We aimed to describe the patterns and indications of antibiotics prescribed at a United States private dental practice and evaluate prescription appropriateness. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study of all patients who received an antibiotic at a private dental practice in Baytown, TX, between 2017 and 2019. A thorough guideline and literature search was conducted to define the indication-specific appropriateness of antibiotics. The prescribing dentist and an antimicrobial stewardship pharmacist reviewed each patient chart to verify diagnosis and antibiotic indication. Each prescription was categorized as appropriate (evidence supports use), inappropriate (evidence does not support use), indeterminate (insufficient evidence to support or not support use), or not enough information (inadequate patient-specific data to determine appropriateness). Results Of 3,700 patient encounters, an antibiotic was prescribed for 230 (6.2%) encounters. Antibiotics prescribed were amoxicillin (52.2%), amoxicillin/clavulanate (27.8%), penicillin VK (7.8%), azithromycin (4.8%), clindamycin (3.5%), cephalexin (2.2%), and metronidazole (1.7%). Excluding antibiotics given as a single pre-operative dose (6% of antibiotics), the mean duration of antibiotics was 5 ± 0.6 days (mean ± SD). Antibiotic indications were symptomatic apical periodontitis or localized acute apical abscess (51.3%), symptomatic irreversible pulpitis (17.8%), prevention of implant failure (11.7%), pericoronitis (4.3%), acute apical abscess with systemic involvement (3.9%), and others (11%). Of the 230 antibiotic prescriptions, 27.8% were appropriate, 3.9% inappropriate, 66.1% indeterminate, and 2.2% not enough information. Conclusion Commonly prescribed antibiotics in this study were amoxicillin or amoxicillin/clavulanate for a mean duration of 5 days. The most common indication was symptomatic apical periodontitis or localized acute apical abscess. Two-thirds of antibiotics were prescribed without sufficient evidence to support or not support use. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.
5
Ashik Ahamed, Subhashree Rohinikumar, and Dhanraj Ganapathy. "Knowledge among Dentists about the usage of Opioid analgesics in Dental Practice." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL3 (2020): 811–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl3.3027.
Full textAbstract:
The treatment of pain is very common in dental practice. Analgesics is the safest way to relieve pain. Conventional analgesics are known as opioids and nonopioids, although the old words "narcotics" and "non-narcotics" continue to be used interchangeably. Dependence and resistance are well recognized characteristics of daily use of opioid analgesics, but this does not automatically hinder use in palliative care.The dentist should have a clear knowledge in prescribing opioid drugs to the patients. To assess dentists regarding knowledge, attitude and opinion on prescribing opioid analgesics in dental practice. A close ended questionnaire comprising of 10 questions regarding knowledge, precautionary measure, indication, guidelines in prescribing opioid analgesics in dental practice will be distributed to 100 dental practitioners. Data was tabulated and analysed by computing the percentage response for each question. Majority of the practitioners (83%) were aware and some of them (17%) were unaware regarding the usage of opioid analgesics in dental practice. Most of the respondents in this study knew the background of opioid drugs, indication, contraindication and their usage in dental practice. However, dentists should be cautious in prescribing any form of drugs to the patient.
6
Monsarrat, Paul, Antoine Galibourg, Karim Nasr, Norbert Telmon, and Delphine Maret. "Incidental findings in dental radiology are concerning for family doctors." Open Medicine 14, no. 1 (2019): 467–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/med-2019-0050.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractCone Beam Computerized Tomography (CBCT) is an imaging technology increasingly used in dentistry. Depending on the size of the examination area, visualization of anatomical structures outside the indication area may reveal incidental findings (IF). The aims of this systematic review and meta-analysis were to 1) evaluate the frequency, location and different types of incidental findings (IF) revealed during CBCT examinations; 2) identify potential influencing factors such as gender or age; 3) highlight what the family doctor should know about CBCT and the benefits for medical care.70 retrospective studies were included. 60% of IF are in the naso-oropharyngeal airway and paranasal sinuses. Carotid calcifications were observed with a mean prevalence of 9% CI95% [2-21]). Meta-regression showed a significant association of this prevalence with age, irrespective of gender.Given the high frequency of IF, with varying severity, the whole medical community is fully involved, and its opinion should be sought to ensure the best possible management for the patients. Physicians may also require CBCT examinations that would have been previously prescribed by a dentist, that may serve to better orientate investigations toward another imaging technique. The family doctor is therefore the dentist’s main interlocutor and the main coordinator of the follow-up of IF.
7
SOUSA, Fernanda Santos de Oliveira de, Ana Paula Pires dos SANTOS, Fernanda BARJA-FIDALGO, and Branca Heloisa de OLIVEIRA. "Evidence-based pediatric dental practice within the clinician's reach: the case of the esthetic effect of topical silver diamine fluoride for caries control in primary dentition." RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia 64, no. 4 (2016): 369–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-863720160003000013231.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this paper was to demonstrate how a general dental practitioner tried to answer, based on scientific evidence, to the question: "Does the darkening of caries lesions caused by silver diamine fluoride treatment contribute to reducing parents' acceptance of such treatment?". Methods: The dentist adopted the following approach: formulation of a specific question; bibliographic search using controlled vocabulary and free terms; selection of full-text articles for reading; reading and critical appraisal of selected articles; summary of the available evidence; translation of the evidence into clinical practice. The dentist identified 45 studies and selected 20 to be read in full, but only three could be used; two controlled trials from China and one from Brazil. Results: Results showed that the esthetic effect was neither a major issue nor a decisive factor for the indication of the proposed treatment. However, although there is robust scientific evidence on the effectiveness of silver diamine fluoride in arresting and preventing caries lesions, there is scarce information about its esthetic effect. Thus, the lack of studies assessing the impact of the darkening of caries lesions and the esthetic effect of the treatment on the quality of life of children and their parents must be emphasized. Conclusion: The dentist concluded that there is insufficient evidence about the esthetic effect of silver diamine fluoride applications on primary teeth and opted to inform it to his/her patients' caregivers and to share with them the decision whether to use it or not in each specific case.
8
PIEROTE, Josué Junior Araújo, Maria Hellen Sâmia Fortes BRITO, Larissa Campos Rodrigues PINHEIRO, Lúcia de Fátima Almeida de Deus MOURA, Marina de Deus Moura de LIMA, and Marcoeli Silva de MOURA. "Knowledge and conduct of public health system dentist about atraumatic restorative treatment." Revista de Odontologia da UNESP 46, no. 2 (2017): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-2577.06616.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Objective To evaluate the knowledge and conduct of dentists of the Public Health System (Family Health Strategy – FHS) regarding Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART). Material and method A census survey was conducted and all FHS dentists from the urban area of the city of Teresina, Piauí, Brazil were visited in their workplaces and invited to participate in this study. Data collection was carried out between July and October, 2014 through self-administered questionnaires. For statistical analysis the chi-square test with a significance level of 5% and the linear association test were applied. Result One hundred and eighty-three professionals participated in the study (with a response rate of 89.7%), mostly women (71.0%), aged twenty to thirty-nine years (49.2%), with twenty or more years’ experience since graduation (45.9%), working only in the public service (70.5%), and with expertise in the clinical area (44.3%). Most of them believe in ART (82.7%) and 95.8% of them apply it (of those, 58.9% apply it only in public service). The professionals’ individual knowledge of ART was measured and most of them have correct information regarding the treatment. The knowledge level evaluation was significantly associated with age and time since graduation (p<0.05). Conclusion Most of the dentistsworking in the public health system of Teresina, Piauí, Brazil have a good knowledge of and show positive behavior towardentists ART, but improvement is needed regarding the technique and its correct indication.
9
Altoukhi, Doua H., and Azza A. El-Housseiny. "Hall Technique for Carious Primary Molars: A Review of the Literature." Dentistry Journal 8, no. 1 (2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj8010011.
Full textAbstract:
The high frequency of caries in primary teeth and its inadequate treatment are major public health problems during childhood. Nowadays, the Hall technique is one of the methods used for biological sealing in carious lesions in primary molars. Thus, the bacteria will be sealed from oral environment and the caries will be inactive. The objective of this article was to provide an updated search on the Hall technique description, indication, contraindication, advantages, concerns, success and failure, cost-effectiveness, acceptability, and preference in pediatric dentistry, and to compare the Hall technique with traditional crown preparation and conventional treatment options for carious primary molars. A discussion of the recently published articles on the Hall technique reveals that the Hall technique is considered a promising restorative option with high acceptability and longevity; with low failure rate for managing carious primary molars compared to conventional treatment modalities used in primary care settings. Furthermore, the survival rate of stainless steel crowns (SSCs) is considered high, whether provided using Hall technique or traditional preparation by a pediatric dentist. Thus, the Hall technique can be an effective addition to the clinician’s range of treatment options for carious primary molars. However, it should be chosen in restricted cases.
10
Randall, Ros C., Matthijs MA Vrijhoef, and Nairn HF Wilson. "Dentists’ Perceptions of Trends in Restorative Dentistry in the UK." Primary Dental Care os10, no. 2 (2003): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/135576103322500737.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose of study To obtain responses to a questionnaire on likely trends in the clinical practice of restorative dentistry from a national sample of general dental practitioners (GDPs) who were principals of group practices in the UK. Basic procedures A panel of nine experts had been convened previously to define areas of trends in restorative dentistry in the UK and to formulate these into statements. Twenty trends were identified and framed into a 22-item questionnaire based on the trend statements. The questionnaire was sent to a national sample of 2800 principal dentists in group practices. Names of principal dentists were taken from the Yellow Pages directories, a group practice being defined as at least one principal dentist and one other practitioner. Levels of agreement for questionnaire scores of ≥70% for all segments of a statement were taken as indicating a possible trend. Main findings Of the 2800 questionnaires sent out, 1448 were returned, a return rate of 52%. Of these, 1217 questionnaires were usable, an overall response rate of 44%. Good agreement was obtained for 14 statements (64%). Principal conclusion: The 14 trend statements that scored a level of good agreement were taken as indicating possible trends in dentistry in the UK as perceived by those GDPs who responded to the questionnaire. However, in view of the fact that the 1217 usable questionnaires received reflected the opinions of 10% of the principal dentists in group practice in the UK, this will not be representative of all principal dentists in practice. Nevertheless for the purposes of gaining some insight into trends in restorative dentistry, it could be considered to be of value.
11
Schmalz, G., M. Widbiller, and KM Galler. "Material Tissue Interaction—From Toxicity to Tissue Regeneration." Operative Dentistry 41, no. 2 (2016): 117–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/15-249-bl.
Full textAbstract:
SUMMARY The topic of material tissue interaction has gained increasing interest over recent decades from both the dental profession and the public. The primary goal initially was to avoid adverse reactions after the application of dental materials. New laboratory test methods have been developed, and currently premarket testing programs, which attempt to guarantee a basic level of patient safety, are legally required worldwide. The dentist is responsible for selecting the correct indication as well as the proper handling of any newly emerging risk. Apart from this phenomenon-oriented “inert materials concept,” the “analytical concept” focuses primarily on analyzing the reasons for adverse reactions, and identifying their associated modifying factors, in order to prevent them or to develop new and more biocompatible materials. The “concept of bioactivity” involves addressing the possibility of positively influencing tissue by materials application, such as the generation of tertiary dentin or antibacterial effects. Finally, tissue regeneration may be supported and promoted by the use of various suitable materials (matrices/scaffolds) into which stem cells can migrate or be seeded, leading to cell differentiation and the generation of new tissue. These new dental materials must also fulfill additional requirements such as controlled degradability in order to be suitable for clinical use. Clearly, the field of material tissue interaction is complex and comprises a wide range of issues. To be successful as dentists in the future, practitioners should remain informed of these important new developments and have the argumentative competence to both properly advise and treat their patients.
12
Yunaev, Michael, Muzib Abdul-Razak, Hedley Coleman, Yaroslav Mayorchak, and Ian Kalnins. "A Rare Case of Ameloblastic Carcinoma." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 93, no. 9 (2014): E34—E36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556131409300908.
Full textAbstract:
Ameloblastic carcinoma is a rare type of ameloblastoma that has received little mention in the literature. While a number of cases have been published over many years, no institution has been able to produce a substantial case series. Ameloblastic carcinoma originates in the embryonic tooth components. It is believed to be an aggressive tumor that can metastasize; once metastasis occurs, the prognosis tends to be poor. Ameloblastic carcinoma is primarily a surgical condition that is best treated with resection; there has been little indication that other modalities are helpful. We present the case of a 40-year-old woman who was found to have a mandibular lesion by a dentist. After surgical resection, the tumor was found to be an ameloblastic carcinoma. The patient recovered without complication, and she was recurrence-free 18 months postoperatively. We also briefly review the available literature on the natural history of and management options for this rare tumor.
13
Pishbin, Lida, Fatemeh Sadat Sajadi, Maryam Mahmoudi, and Hassan Shahabinejad. "Knowledge and practice of vital pulp therapy in young permanent teeth among general dental practitioners in Kerman, Iran." International Journal of Dental Research 6, no. 1 (2018): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijdr.v6i1.9199.
Full textAbstract:
The dental pulp is the living tissue of the tooth and its vitality is essential for long-term tooth survival. The vitality or non-vitality of the pulp as well as the presence or absences of a radicular pathology determine the type of pulp therapy. The knowledge of the dentist is important in selecting and carrying out a proper complete treatment. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess general dental practitioner`s (GDP) knowledge of indication, methods and prognosis of vital pulp therapy (VPT) for young permanent teeth (YPT).Method A total of 160 GDPs from dental clinics and offices in Kerman participated in this descriptive cross-sectional study. Data were collected using an initial questionnaire consisted of 15 items examining the knowledge and practice of indication, methods and prognosis of VPT for YPT among GDPs. The participants were asked to choose from the provided answers.Result of 160 questionnaires 154 were used for final evaluation.The overall obtained average score of the total items of the questionnaire was 4.53 ± 3.56. There was not any significant correlation between the knowledge of indication, examination, diagnosis, patients selection, effective factors in success of treatment and gender, number of the years since graduation and the university where the degree was obtained for VPT among GDPs. While knowledge of selecting the right materials for pulp-capping was significantly correlated with the number of the years since graduation and the university where the degree was obtained.Conclusion Although GDPs' level of knowledge in regard to VPT is not favorable, the time since graduation and place of education influenced the suitable material selection for pulp capping. Hence, GDPs, who perform pulp therapy , need to keep themselves updated with these procedures.
14
Silva, Emilly Magalhães, Camilla Thaís Duarte Brasileiro, and Catarina da Mota Vasconcelos Brasil. "The importance of Pediatric Dentistry in identifying child sexual abuse situations." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 10 (2021): e502101019175. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.19175.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction: Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a virus prevalent in the general population and is considered a sexually transmitted infection, and can be transmitted by non-sexual forms such as casual contact and vertical transmission. The virus is considered the etiologic agent of some carcinomas, inducing the appearance of pathologies such as cervical cancer and oropharyngeal cancer. When it occurs in children, it may be the first indication of sexual abuse, emphasizing that sexual assault represents the main form of contamination by human papillomavirus (HPV) in children from five years old. Objective: To report a case of diagnosis of injury from the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and identification of sexual abuse in a child, with the purpose of showing the importance of pediatric dentistry in the diagnosis of violence suffered by patients, raising awareness among the dental class. Results and Discussion: The closest family members are the main responsible and often the child aggressors themselves and, therefore, it is worth noting that those responsible for mistreating their children hardly take their children to the pediatric dentist more than once, in order not to be discovered4. Thus, it is up to the professional to pay attention to the child's behaviour during the consultation and carry out detailed anamnesis and clinical examination. Final considerations: In addition, the professional has the obligation of reporting cases of abuse to the competent body, thus promoting the removal of the child abuser and preventing further episodes like this from continuing to cause traumas in them.
15
Gvetadze, R. S., Valentina G. Butova, D. E. Timofeev, and S. N. Andreeva. "Assessment of the capabilities of orthopedic departments of medical organizations to implement modern technologies." Russian Journal of Dentistry 24, no. 4 (2020): 256–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/1728-2802-2020-24-4-256-261.
Full textAbstract:
The study showed the presence of negative dynamics in the provision of the population with orthopedic dentists and dental technicians, as well as a decrease in the staffing of medical organizations with these specialists. The fact of exceeding the basic rate of loss of dental technicians over the same indicator for dentists-orthopedists by 2 times was established. Since the coefficient of concurrency among dentists-orthopedists and dental technicians is less than the average for the specialty, the possibility of increasing the availability of personnel by combining positions is revealed. The trends of decreasing interest of specialists in obtaining qualification categories are noted. According to the survey of 305 specialists, a model of the most probable structural profile of a dentist-orthopedist was created and the characteristic features of the learning processes and practical use of knowledge on the main new technologies in orthopedic dentistry were determined. There are limited opportunities to improve the availability and quality of dental orthopedic care and the introduction of new prosthetics technologies as indicated by the data obtained in the course of the study.
16
Chopra, Radhika, Mohita Marwaha, Kalpana Bansal, and Meenu Mittal. "Evaluation of Buccal Infiltration with Articaine and Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block with Lignocaine for Pulp Therapy in Mandibular Primary Molars." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 40, no. 4 (2016): 301–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/1053-4628-40.4.301.
Full textAbstract:
Objective: Failure of inferior alveolar nerve block in achieving profound anesthesia of the pulp due to various reasons has led to the introduction of more potent local anesthetic agents like articaine. This study was conducted to compare the efficacy of buccal infiltration with articaine in achieving pulpal anesthesia of primary molars as compared to inferior alveolar nerve block with lignocaine. Study design: 30 patients (4–8 years) with indication of pulp therapy in at least two mandibular primary molars were selected. Patients were randomly assigned to receive nerve block with lignocaine or infiltration with articaine on first appointment and the other solution on second appointment. All the pulpotomies and pulpectomies were performed by a pediatric dentist. Two researchers standing at a distance of 1.5 m recorded the Pain Scores and Sound, Eye, Motor (SEM) scores. After the completion of procedure, the patient was asked to record the Facial Image score and Heft-Parker Visual Analogue Score (HP-VAS). Results: Pain Score recorded at the time of injection showed significantly more movements with block as compared to infiltration (p&lt;0.001). SEM scores at time of pulp extirpation were also higher for block than infiltration (p&lt;0.001). Conclusion: Articaine infiltration has the potential to replace inferior alveolar nerve block for primary mandibular molars.
17
Olszewska, Aneta, and Piotr Rzymski. "Children’s Dental Anxiety during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Polish Experience." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 9 (2020): 2751. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9092751.
Full textAbstract:
Dental fear and anxiety is a significant issue that affects pediatric patients and creates challenges in oral health management. Considering that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, along with its associated sanitary regime, social distancing measures and nationwide quarantines, could itself induce public fears, including in children, it is of great interest to explore whether this situation and the necessity of reorganizing dental care could potentially affect the emotional state of pediatric patients facing a need for urgent dental intervention. The present study assessed the emotional state of children ≤ seven years old (n = 25) requiring dental healthcare during a nationwide quarantine in Poland, as well as the anxiety levels of their caregivers. The Faces Anxiety Scale was adopted, and the evaluation was independently performed by the dentist, caregivers and children themselves. The level of anxiety in caregivers was also measured. As demonstrated, children requiring dental intervention during the nationwide quarantine did not reveal a significantly higher anxiety level as compared to the age- and indication-matched pre-pandemic control group (n = 20), regardless of whether their emotional state was evaluated by the dentist, caregivers, or by themselves. However, the share of children scoring the lowest anxiety level in all assessments was smaller in the pandemic group. Boys in the pandemic group had a higher anxiety level, as indicated by a caregiver assessment, and displayed a negative correlation with age in all three types of evaluation. Moreover, caregiver anxiety levels were higher in the pandemic group as compared to the pre-pandemic subset and revealed stronger correlations with the dental anxiety in children. The results suggest that the reorganization of oral healthcare under the pandemic scenario did not have a profound effect on children’s dental anxiety. Nevertheless, findings in young boys highlight that they may be more vulnerable and require special care to mitigate their anxiety and decrease the risk of dentophobia in the future—these observations must be, however, treated with caution due to the small sample size and require further confirmation. Moreover, it is important to reassure caregivers of the safety of the dental visit during the pandemic to minimize the effect of their own anxiety on dental fears in children.
18
Somov, S. "Determination of Radiation Exposure for Patients with Dental X-Ray Studies." Medical Radiology and radiation safety 65, no. 1 (2020): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1024-6177-2020-65-1-13-16.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose: Improving the quality of radiation assessment of patients of the medical institution of the dental profile using the calculated values of effective doses.
 Material and methods: Using the RED-2018 and ORTO-2018 programs, the values of effective patient exposure doses for 29 medical organizations of the dental profile were calculated. The obtained values of the effective dose were compared with the values specified in the methodological recommendations MP 0100 / 1659-07-26 of February 16, 2007 “Filling of forms of federal state statistical observation 3-DOZ”.
 Results: The analysis showed that the doses obtained using the RED-2018 and ORTO-2018 computer programs, respectively, are 21 and 14 times lower than the doses indicated in the methodological recommendations MP 0100 / 1659-07-26. 
 Conclusion: It is shown that the developed computer programs can be applied by a dentist practicing physician who performs an x-ray examination in order to automatically and reliably determine the patient’s dose when performing x-ray-mathematical studies in accordance with the guidelines of MU 2.6.1.2944-11 “Monitoring effective doses of patients during x-ray examinations” also used in the preparation of radiation hygienic passports of organizations and statistical form 3-DOZ. The indication of the actually calculated values of the effective dose of the patient, rather than repeatedly overestimated averages, will reduce the level of radiophobia in society.
19
Agrawal, Parul Raj, and N. Girish. "LOWER QUADRANT DYSFUNCTIONS AMONG DENTISTS — PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 16, no. 04 (2013): 1350021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957713500218.
Full textAbstract:
Background: The prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints in dentists is high although relatively few studies had focus in this profession. Various studies have been done to record stress levels and self-perceived health and health-related behaviors of dentists in other countries but limited data are available among the Indian dentists indicating the need to evaluate the same. Aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of lower quadrant dysfunctions among dentist and to investigate the risk factors for musculoskeletal complaints. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional study. A questionnaire interview was carried out among 85 dentists of Manipal, Karnataka, India. Questions include data on physical workload, perceived general health and the occurrence of musculoskeletal complaints pertaining to lower quadrant in the past 12 months, and various physical risk factors at the workplace. Statistical Analysis: Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics Results: Among all the area low-back pain (LBP) was the most prevalent musculoskeletal complaint, reported by 68% of the subjects followed by knee—35%, foot and heel—26%. Conclusions: Prevalence of Lower quadrant dysfunctions among dentist was 33%. The physical load, awkward posture and lack of physical activity among dentists seem to put them at risk for the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. Clinical Relevance: Identification of the risk factors may allow us to do a focused intervention in preventing these work-related musculoskeletal symptoms.
20
Szabó P., Balázs, Tekla Sáry, and Balázs Szabó. "The key elements of conducting load-to-fracture mechanical testing on restoration-tooth units in restorative dentistry." Analecta Technica Szegedinensia 13, no. 2 (2019): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/analecta.2019.2.59-64.
Full textAbstract:
Biomimetic restorative dentistry strives to replace lost tooth tissue by biomaterials with similar physical properties. In order to do so, mechanical testing of dental restorative materials on their own and later in dental cavities is highly important. During this process dentists and engineers are collaborating aiming to set the indications of certain restorative materials and application techniques. In vitro fracture resistance testing of a restored tooth is one of the most important tests to be carried out during the indication setting process. However, for this specific test and received results to be valid for clinicians, the group conducting the tests must pay attention to mimic intraoral conditions as much as possible. The article aims at identifying the key elements of fracture resistance tests in dentistry. Adequately conducting this test is a prerequisite for later testing in in vivo conditions the restorative techniques that produced the best results among the in vitro tests.
21
Arcila, Laura Viviana Calvache, Nathália de Carvalho Ramos, Marco Antonio Bottino, and João Paulo Mendes Tribst. "Indications, materials and properties of 3D printing in dentistry: a literature overview." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 11 (2020): e80791110632. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10632.
Full textAbstract:
3D printing and digital manufacturing technologies have been largely used in dentistry in recent years and dentists and prosthetic technician are up to date and involved in the subject, following the advancement of technology. The objective of the present manuscript was to carry out a descriptive literature review, covering the processing methods, precision, types of materials used and the applications of 3D printing in dentistry. A bibliographic search was conducted in the PUBMED database (www.pubmed.gov), in which studies published from 2000 to 2020 were collected. Laboratory studies, case reports, systematic and literature reviews were included. Therefore, articles that did not address the topic in question, letters to the editor, opinion articles, duplicate literature and texts that were not in English were excluded. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 75 research articles were selected. In dentistry the most common methods of 3D printing used are: stereolithography (SLA), material jetting (MJ), binder jetting, and Laser sintering. It is important to carefully consider the limitation of each method, material and operator’s skills in 3D printing for this technology to be more affordable in dentistry. Despite that, the accuracy of printing methods and materials used in different dental applications with 3D printing have been improving each day more, allowing a digital workflow with greater applicability and frequency of use in dentistry.
22
Urzúa, I., R. Cabello, P. Marín, et al. "Detection of Approximal Caries Lesions in Adults: A Cross-sectional Study." Operative Dentistry 44, no. 6 (2019): 589–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/17-314-c.
Full textAbstract:
SUMMARY Detection and management of posterior approximal caries lesions are still problematic. Inspection of approximal surfaces is challenging, and bitewing radiographs are used when direct vision is not possible. Unfortunately, there is no definite radiographic appearance to identify lesion cavitation with absolute certainty. Many lesions detected radiographically within the outer half of dentin are not cavitated, often resulting in unnecessary restorative treatment. Our study compared radiographic depth of approximal caries lesions with presence of cavitation in adults using visual inspection following temporary tooth separation (TTS). We conducted this observational descriptive cross-sectional study at two dental schools in two cities in Chile. Clinicians were unaware of radiographic depths of lesions and examined 147 participants (57.3% female and 42.7% male) following TTS. Using the common classification system that consists of E0 (no lesion), E1 (lesion within the outer half of enamel), E2 (lesion within the inner half of enamel), D1 (lesion within the outer third of dentin), D2 (lesion within the middle third of dentin), and D3 (lesion within the inner third of dentin), a trained dentist evaluated all the processed films. Cavitation was detected in only three sites (0.22%) within the E0 category, seven sites (3.41%) in E1, five sites (14.8%) in E2, four sites (14.8%) in D1, six sites (50%) in D2, and eight sites (61.5%) in D3. Considering that restorative treatment should be indicated strictly for cavitated lesions, our findings support indication for restorative treatment for D3 lesions and the rationale for TTS for D1-D2 caries lesions to allow direct visual inspection to determine whether there is surface cavitation.
23
Kostenko, Ye Ya, R. I. Ratushniy, I. M. Bogdan, O. Ya Bilynsky, and S. B. Kostenko. "Discrete-Event Simulation of the Triangular Relations of the Components of the Working Process of a Dentist Doctor in Endodontic Manipulations." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 6, no. 3 (2021): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs06.03.269.
Full textAbstract:
Today in modern dentistry one of the urgent tasks is to increase the level of productivity of the dentist, while maintaining his or her mental and physical health. To find a rational solution to this issue, much attention is paid to ergonomics, which is aimed at protecting the work of doctors, improving the efficiency and quality of their work, creating optimal working conditions for them, ensuring safety and comfort for patients, and developing the latest dental equipment. The purpose of the study is to describe the clinical and experimental forecasting of the influence of ergonomics derivatives of dentists on the result of endodontic manipulations. Materials and methods. The methods, which were used, are targeted research methods, in particular Rapid Entire Body Assessment and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment, software Tecnomatix Jack (Siemens), StatPlusPro for Windows. The subject of research: a sample of 32 dentists (17 male dentists) (53.13%) and 15 female dentists (46.88%), who provide dental care on the basis of the University Dental Clinic, as well as in within other clinical bases of the dental faculty of Uzhhorod National University. Results and discussion. Analyzing the final results of iatrogenic interventions, there is a direct impact of ergonomics, justified by the presence of proven relationships between the integrated quality indicator of dental rehabilitation and procedural-manual-associated components of the treatment process. Non-compliance with the basic principles of ergonomics during various dental manipulations is evidence of changes in the pathological nature of the musculoskeletal system of the dentist, but there is still lack of data on the impact of the above changes on quantitative and qualitative indicators of effectiveness and predictability of treatment. Considerable attention needs to be paid to the analysis of the influence of ergonomic features of dentists' work on the result of endodontic treatment of teeth and their post-endodontic restoration, taking into account the initial complexity of this type of manipulation. As this is significantly influenced by anatomical variations in the structure of the endodontic, limited visualization of the working field, the need to ensure mandatory isolation of the intervention and permanent control over the absence of contamination of endodontic structures during treatment, topographic features of individual teeth (molars, in particular), features and physical characteristics of mechanical (rotational) and manual endodontic instruments. Conclusion. Occurrence of complications arising from endodontic treatment directly affect the prognosis of the dentition as a complex biomechanical system of the dental apparatus in cases of further post-endodontic restoration of teeth by direct or indirect restorations, as well as when using them as supports for future crowns, and also removable and non-removable types of orthopedic structures. In cases of fixation of bridges on endodontically treated teeth, the emergence of iatrogenic-associated complications due to biomechanical and biological properties of the endodontic, is associated with a decrease in the prognosis of success and survival of the entire prosthetic structure as a whole, rather than one independent unit of the tooth. Based on this, predicting the risks associated with the development of errors and complications during endodontic treatment, as well as their minimization through the use of various types of preventive measures remains an important scientific and practical issue not only therapeutic but also orthopedic dentistry
24
Koyuncuoglu, Cenker Z., Mehtap Aydin, N. Ipek Kirmizi, et al. "Rational use of medicine in dentistry: do dentists prescribe antibiotics in appropriate indications?" European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 73, no. 8 (2017): 1027–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00228-017-2258-7.
Full text
25
Anil, Sukumaran, Farouk Ahmed Hussein, Albatool S. Alahmari, Sara H. Almubarak, and Sahar A. Alateeq. "Study on Personality Types of Dentists in different Disciplines of Dentistry." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 18, no. 7 (2017): 554–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2083.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRACT Aim The purpose of this study was to determine the most common personality type among dentists in seven selected clinical dentistry specialties using the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) and to compare between these different types of personalities. Materials and methods A survey containing the MBTI and demographic and practice questions was used to assess the personality styles of 243 dental specialists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The survey results were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results The results of the MBTI for 243 specialist dentists revealed, generally, a higher percentage of scoring for introversion (I) with an average of 65% than extroversion (E). The study identified 10 common personality types among these specialists: ISTJ, ISFJ, INFJ, ISTP, INFP, INTP, ENFP, ENTP, ENFJ, and ENTJ (extraversion–introversion (E–I), sensing–intuition (S–N), thinking–feeling (T–F), and judging–perception (J–P)). The dominant personality type in all seven clinical specialties in dentistry was ISTJ, with an average of 54%. Conclusion The personality types showed variation among the seven clinical dentistry specialties. However, among these seven clinician's specialties in dentistry, more than 50% of the individuals shared one common type of personality (ISTJ). Clinical significance The identification of the personality type might help in their association with coworkers, students, and patients as well as knowing the individual preferences toward different specialties in dentistry. How to cite this article Al-Dlaigan YH, Alahmari AS, Almubarak SH, Alateeq SA, Anil S. Study on Personality Types of Dentists in different Disciplines of Dentistry. J Contemp Dent Pract 2017;18(7):554-558.
26
Exarchou, Chrysanthie, Ioanna Betsani, Dimitra Sakellari, Dominiki Chatzopoulou, and David Gillam. "A Survey of Dentists in the Management of Dentine Hypersensitivity: A Questionnaire-based Study." European Journal of Dentistry 13, no. 03 (2019): 383–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1694306.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Objective Previous studies have indicated that dentists may be uncertain about the etiology, diagnosis, and effective management of dentine sensitivity/dentine hypersensitivity (DH). The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the knowledge and understanding of Greece-based dental professionals in treating DH. Materials and Methods A 26-item questionnaire was sent to a representative sample of Greek dentists. Results Two hundred thirty questionnaires were originally provided to the participants and of the 210 questionnaires that were returned, 191 questionnaires (90 M; 86 F; mean age 36.26 years [standard deviation: 11.34]) were included for analysis, a response rate of 83% was observed. 39.8% of dentists indicated that 1 in 10 of their patients experienced discomfort from DH with 76.4% of dentists indicating that their patients initiated the conversation on DH. In contrast, 44% of the dentists indicated that they initiated the relevant conversation. 34.9% of dentists indicated that the duration of discomfort lasted up to 3 weeks and 76.4% indicated that DH had an impact on their patients’ quality of life. Incorrect tooth brushing was considered to be a major etiological factor (68.6%) with “air blast” (37.3%) and “probing” (15%) as the main methods for identification. 83.6% of dentists indicated that they were confident in recommending over-the-counter products for home use. Conclusion The results of this study suggest that in terms of knowledge and understanding of DH, there is still confusion concerning some aspects of the diagnosis and management of the condition.
27
Bezzon, Osvaldo Luiz, Mariane Gonçalves, and Valéria Oliveira Pagnano. "T-Bar clasp-retained removable partial denture as an alternative to implant-based prosthetic treatment." Brazilian Dental Journal 19, no. 3 (2008): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-64402008000300015.
Full textAbstract:
This article reports the case of a 55-year-old female patient who presented with unsatisfactory temporary crowns in the right mandibular premolars and molars, and a premolar-to-molar fixed partial denture in the left side. The clinical and radiographic examinations revealed a fracture of the left first premolar that was a retainer of the fixed partial denture and required extraction. Initially, the acrylic resin crowns were replaced by new ones, and a provisional RPD was made using acrylic resin and orthodontic wire clasps to resolve the problem arising from the loss of the fixed partial denture. Considering the patient's high esthetic demands, the treatment options for the definitive prosthetic treatment were discussed with her and rehabilitation with implant-supported dentures was proposed because the clinical conditions of the residual alveolar ridge were suitable for implant installation, and the patient's general health was excellent. However, the patient did not agree because she knew of a failed case of implant-retained denture in a diabetic individual and was concerned. The patient was fully informed that implant installation was the best indication for her case, but the arguments were not sufficient to change her decision. The treatment possibilities were presented and the patient opted for a clasp-retained removable partial denture (RPD) associated with the placement of crowns in the pillar teeth. The temporary RPD was replaced by the definitive RPD constructed subsequently. Although RPD was not the first choice, satisfactory esthetic and functional outcomes were achieved, overcaming the patient's expectations. This case report illustrates that the dentist must be prepared to deal with situations where, for reasons that cannot be managed, the patient does not accept the treatment considered as the most indicated for his/her case. Alternatives must be proposed and the functional and esthetic requirements must be fulfilled in the best possible manner.
28
Biguzzi, Eugenia, Alison Dougall, and Olivia Romero-Lux. "Non-gynaecological issues in women with bleeding disorders." Journal of Haemophilia Practice 6, no. 2 (2019): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17225/jhp00143.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Iron deficiency/anaemia and periodontal disease are among the non-gynaecological issues that may present a challenge in women with bleeding disorders. Anaemia is a global health problem, affecting around 32.5% of non-pregnant women aged under 50 and over 40% of pregnant women. It causes fatigue, shortness of breath and dizziness. Anaemia is usually diagnosed by a low serum level of ferritin. Ferritin may be normal in a person who is taking an iron supplement or in the presence of inflammation, in which case the diagnosis can be confirmed by a low transferrin saturation level. A low level of iron should be corrected in a woman with a bleeding disorder, and women must recognise the importance of doing so. If a healthy diet alone does not avoid iron deficiency, oral supplementation is indicated on a low dose regimen to reduce adverse effects; intravenous administration should be used when rapid restoration of iron is indicated. Failure to respond to iron supplementation is an indication for further investigation. Periodontal disease has only recently been recognised as a modern-day epidemic and can have a major impact on quality of life. Oral health has long been ignored in people with a bleeding disorder as bleeding gums secondary to periodontitis are often attributed to the underlying condition. People with a bleeding disorder may therefore feel they can do nothing to improve their oral health. However, healthy gums do not bleed, even in people with a bleeding disorder. While bleeding gums are often accepted as a consequence of having a bleeding disorder, effective cleaning has been shown to reduce gingivitis and bleeding. Regular contact with a dentist should start at a young age and continue throughout life.
29
Halboub, Esam, Abdulaziz Alzaili, Mir Faeq Ali Quadri, Mohammed Al-Haroni, Mohammad Ibrahim Al-Obaida, and Nezar Noor Al-hebshi. "Antibiotic Prescription Knowledge of Dentists in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An Online, Country-wide Survey." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 17, no. 3 (2016): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1827.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRACT Aim Dentists are probably contributing to the development of bacterial resistance to certain antibiotics. Campaigns to promote prudent use of antibiotics in dentistry are, thus, needed but require proper identification of dentists’ knowledge gaps. The objective here was to comprehensively evaluate antibiotic prescription knowledge of dentists in Saudi Arabia. Material and methods A link to an online, previously validated questionnaire was emailed to 5199 dentists registered with the Saudi Dental Society. The questionnaire comprised 42 scorable items measuring antibiotics prescription knowledge in five different domains in addition to nonscorable questions regarding first-choice antibiotics and previous attendance of a course/workshop about antibiotic prescription. Each correct answer was given one mark. Mean scores were calculated as percentages and categorized as good (> 80%), intermediate (60–80%), or poor (< 60%). Results The response rate was 9.4%; however, only 373 (7.2%) fully completed the questionnaire. Around half of the participants (52%) reported prescribing amoxicillin/clavulanate as the firstchoice antibiotic; 62% reported attending a course/workshop in the last 5 years. The average knowledge score was 69%, being highest for nonclinical indications (79%) and lowest for prophylactic use (56%). The worst per-item scores were noted for rheumatic heart disease (19%), trismus (28%), surgical extraction (30%), apicectomy (31%), and periodontal abscess (33%). Female dentists, dentists in governmental sector, and those with higher qualifications had significantly better knowledge. Conclusion The level of knowledge was hardly intermediate and several deficits were identified, indicating an urgent need for educational campaigns and provision of guidelines promoting rational use of antibiotics by dentists. Clinical Significance Irrational use of antibiotics by dentists can contribute to the problem of antibacterial resistance. How to cite this article Halboub E, Alzaili A, Quadri MFA, Al-Haroni M, Al-Obaida MI, Al-hebshi NN. Antibiotic Prescription Knowledge of Dentists in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An Online, Country-wide Survey. J Contemp Dent Pract 2016;17(3): 198-204. Conflicts of interest There are no conflicts of interest to declare.
30
Santoro, Valeria, Piercarlo Lozito, Antonio De Donno, Felice Roberto Grassi, and Francesco Introna. "Extrusion of Endodontic Filling Materials: Medico-Legal Aspects. Two Cases." Open Dentistry Journal 3, no. 1 (2009): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210600903010068.
Full textAbstract:
The Authors describe two cases of alleged malpractice due to overfilling. The aim of this article is to underline some medico-legal aspects regarding the quantity of extruded material which may be considered acceptable and the consequent damage to the patient. Two cases are presented here: In the first case, the dentist’s liability is clear due to excessive extrusion of endodontic material beyond the apical region combined with incomplete obturation of the canals. In the second case however, because two different dentists were involved, establishing the connection of causality between their work and the damage reported by the patient was not easy. This situation makes it difficult to establish the limits of potential responsibility, coupled with the complete absence of radiographic signs of periapical rarefaction and the small quantities of material beyond the apex. From a medico-legal point of view, a dentist may be held responsible for compensation and financial expenses of a patient for restoration of damage resulting from a dental procedure. Italian guidelines offer no indications as to when overfilling should be considered the result of a procedural error, or if it fits within the range labelled as “acceptable” and this gap offers extremely subjective interpretations of legal consultants. So, it would therefore be useful to adopt more precise qualitative/dimensional parameters, keeping in mind that the guidelines offer therapeutic recommendations and are not rigid protocols.
31
Hristamyan-Cilev, Meri A., Petya P. Pechalova, Ralitsa D. Raycheva, Veselka P. Hristamyan, Ani K. Kevorkyan, and Yordanka D. Stoilova. "Bisphosphonate-associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaws: a Survey of the Level of Knowledge of Dentists about the Risks of Bisphosphonate Therapy." Folia Medica 61, no. 2 (2019): 303–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/folmed-2018-0075.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Introduction: Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaws (BAONJ) is a side effect of treatment with bisphosphonate (BP). Reports of this complication have increased recently. Aim: To evaluate the level of knowledge of dentists from Plovdiv, Bulgaria, about possible complications of bisphosphonate therapy of patients in dental practice. Materials and methods: Three hundred and twenty-three dental practitioners from Plovdiv, Bulgaria, took part in an anonymous survey containing 25 questions, designed to evaluate the knowledge of dentists about the complications of BP therapy. Results: Oral and maxillofacial surgeons have the best knowledge about the indications and side effects of BP therapy, while dentists with a specialty in Pediatric Dentistry and General Dentistry have insufficient knowledge. Of the respondents, 17.03% are absolutely uninformed about BP and their side effects, and 1/2 declare that they have never had a patient with complications from BP therapy in their practice, probably due to a lack of awareness of the problem. Approximately half of the dentists we surveyed agree to carry out prophylactic examinations of patients receiving BP and know what the prophylactic examination includes. Only 15.48% of the respondents have correctly responded that in order to be treated as clinically healthy, patients should have stopped taking BP for more than 10 years. Conclusion: With the exception of specialists in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, dental practitioners in Plovdiv and the region are poorly informed about the complications associated with BP therapy. Therefore, efforts must be made to make these dentists better informed about BAONJ, especially about the methods and means of preventing this condition.
32
Bizzoca, Maria Eleonora, Giuseppina Campisi, and Lorenzo Lo Muzio. "Covid-19 Pandemic: What Changes for Dentists and Oral Medicine Experts? A Narrative Review and Novel Approaches to Infection Containment." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 11 (2020): 3793. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113793.
Full textAbstract:
The authors performed a narrative review on Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome- CoronaVirus-2 ( SARS-CoV-2) and all infectious agents with the primary endpoints to illustrate the most accepted models of safety protocols in dentistry and oral medicine, and to propose an easy view of the problem and a comparison (pre- vs post-COVID19) for the most common dental procedures. The outcome is forecast to help dentists to individuate for a given procedure the differences in terms of safety protocols to avoid infectious contagion (by SARS-CoV-2 and others dangerous agents). An investigation was performed on the online databases Pubmed and Scopus using a combination of free words and Medical Subject Headings (MESH) terms: “dentist” OR “oral health” AND “COVID-19” OR “SARS-CoV-2” OR “coronavirus-19”. After a brief excursus on all infectious agents transmittable at the dental chair, the authors described all the personal protective equipment (PPE) actually on the market and their indications, and on the basis of the literature, they compared (before and after COVID-19 onset) the correct safety procedures for each dental practice studied, underlining the danger of underestimating, in general, dental cross-infections. The authors have highlighted the importance of knowing exactly the risk of infections in the dental practice, and to modulate correctly the use of PPE, in order to invest adequate financial resources and to avoid exposing both the dental team and patients to preventable risks.
33
Stájer, Anette, Szilvia Kajári, Márió Gajdács, Aima Musah-Eroje, and Zoltán Baráth. "Utility of Photodynamic Therapy in Dentistry: Current Concepts." Dentistry Journal 8, no. 2 (2020): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj8020043.
Full textAbstract:
The significant growth in scientific and technological advancements within the field of dentistry has resulted in a wide range of novel treatment modalities for dentists to use. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an emerging, non-invasive treatment method, involving photosensitizers, light of a specific wavelength and the generation of singlet oxygen and reactive oxygen species (ROS) to eliminate unwanted eukaryotic cells (e.g., malignancies in the oral cavity) or pathogenic microorganisms. The aim of this review article is to summarize the history, general concepts, advantages and disadvantages of PDT and to provide examples for current indications of PDT in various subspecialties of dentistry (oral and maxillofacial surgery, oral medicine, endodontics, preventive dentistry, periodontology and implantology), in addition to presenting some images from our own experiences about the clinical success with PDT.
34
Turton, Mervyn, and Sudeshni Naidoo. "Stigma and disclosure as barriers to regular dental care for people living with HIV/AIDS in Kwazulu-Natal and Western Cape, South Africa." Ethnicity and Inequalities in Health and Social Care 7, no. 1 (2014): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eihsc-05-2013-0006.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to determine the oral health care experiences of people living with HIV in Kwazulu-Natal (KZN) and the Western Cape (WC) and also to identify the role of stigma and discrimination in the oral health care experiences for people living with HIV in KZN and the WC. Design/methodology/approach – This study was a survey among HIV-positive people attending selected Community Health Centres and regional hospitals, HIV clinics in KZN and WC provinces in South Africa. The sample consisted of people living with HIV that were 18 years or older and who had given written, informed consent. A cross-sectional study structure has been employed using a standardized format using a semi-structured interview and an administered questionnaire to collect data. The study classified participants as living in metropolitan or non-metropolitan areas. Findings – Apprehension of loss of confidentiality, stigma and discrimination were the barriers that deterred participants from seeking care. Respondents stated that they feared what the dentist and staff would think of them being HIV positive and feared being discriminated against by the dentist and staff. In some instances there appears to be a difference between policy and practice regarding the oral health care needs of and services rendered to people living with HIV in public health facilities as there are still patients who do not obtain care and for whom the attitudes of the health care provider constitutes the major barrier to accessing that care. Research limitations/implications – The results are specific to KZN and WC and have to be extrapolated with caution to the rest of South Africa. Additionally, this study did not have a control group of HIV-negative people which would have enabled one to determine whether certain barriers were unique to people living with HIV. Practical implications – To make recommendations with respect to addressing the issue of stigma and discrimination in the oral health care experiences for people living with HIV in KZN and the WC as there is a definite need for the government to address the resource needs of rural areas and less developed areas of South Africa. Health care is a much-needed resource in these high prevalence areas and governments must ensure that all their HIV/AIDS projects and policies should have a rural component built into them. Social implications – This study emphasizes the importance of embracing people that are being discriminated and marginalized by society such as people living with HIV to ensure that they feel a franchised member of society who can take the initiative to be in control of their own health and, with the necessary aid from public resources and societal support, join forces to reduce the public health burden and its impact on the socio-economic milieu. Originality/value – To the best of the author's knowledge, there is no other study that has compared differences in the use of oral health care services by people with HIV in South Africa and these results serve as an indication of some the important issues in this regard.
35
Bagde, Ruchika, and Shilpa Dandekeri. "Fear, Stress and Stigma of Covid-19 among Indian Dental Practitioners." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 31 (2021): 2433–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/498.
Full textAbstract:
BACKGROUND Novel coronavirus pandemic has impacted the lives and well-being of all people around the globe. Dental practitioners are at a high risk of catching infection. This situation has brought risk of death from infection along with unbearable psychological pressure. Therefore, this study was done to assess the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on mental health of dental practitioners. METHODS A survey was conducted amongst 265 dental practitioners using snowball sampling technique, collecting basic demographic data, practice setting and relevant data. Psychological stress was collected through Covid-19 Peri-traumatic Distress Index (CPDI). General self-efficacy scale (GSE) was used to measure the self-efficacy of dental surgeons. Pearson correlation between the distress levels and self-efficacy scores were calculated. RESULTS Nearly 3.7 % respondent’s score was indicative of low distress. 30.18 % of the respondents’ scores suggested moderate distress, and 65.6 % of the respondents’ scores were indicating severe distress. Mean self-efficacy was found out to be 22.06 (standard deviation = 4.71). Those with greater self-efficacy scores reported less distress, showing a moderate negative correlation, with a Pearson coefficient of - 0.1406, which was statistically significant (P < 0.02). CONCLUSIONS This study interprets the relationship between factors associated with Covid-19 and elevated psychological distress among dentists. There was a negative correlation between distress and self-efficacy of dentists. Stressors such as greater risk of infection for dentists, lockdown, falling economy and liabilities, social media, lead to anxiety, fear, and strong emotions. Dentists should be provided with broader understanding of mental health and the methods for enhancing the self-efficacy of dentists should be implemented. Professional help can be provided by the government to health workers for their mental well-being. Tele dentistry can be practiced in the pandemic to minimize the risk of infection. KEY WORDS Novel coronavirus, Dental Practitioners, Psychological Stress, Stressors, Economy
36
Dar-Odeh, Najla, Hamzah Babkair, Ahmad Alnazzawi, Shaden Abu-Hammad, Abdalla Abu-Hammad, and Osama Abu-Hammad. "Utilization of Teledentistry in Antimicrobial Prescribing and Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases during COVID-19 Lockdown." European Journal of Dentistry 14, S 01 (2020): S20—S26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1717159.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Objectives This study aimed to analyze Jordanian dentists’ inquiries on oral infections and antimicrobial prescribing using dental professional WhatsApp groups during coronavirus disease lockdown period. Materials and Methods Three professional WhatsApp groups of Jordanian dentists were reviewed and analyzed for inquiries posted during the period from January to May 2020. Inquiries were sent from patients to their dentists who posted these inquiries to the professional WhatsApp dental groups for consultation and professional advice. All queries regarding oral infections and antimicrobial prescribing were extracted and analyzed. Results Three WhatsApp professional groups with a total numbers of members of 750 dentists who posted queries about their patients were included in this study. Dentist members posted queries about their patients to these professional WhatsApp groups. There was a total of 32 inquiries regarding oral lesions and 11 consultations regarding prescribing and dental management of medically compromised patients giving a total of 43 consultations. Among which there were 19 inquiries on oral infections and 9 inquiries on antimicrobial prescribing giving a total of 28 consultations. Most common inquiries were on bacterial infections (localized dentoalveolar abscess, pericoronitis, cellulitis, and lymphoid hyperplasia of the tongue), viral herpetic infections, and Candida infections (erythematous and pseudomembranous candidiasis). Conclusions Many dental practitioners cannot distinguish the correct diagnostic features of oral infections particularly viral and fungal infections. Continuing education should be considered to focus on clinical manifestations of various oral infections. Further, educational activities that focus on variations in treatment protocols for various infections should be introduced particularly those that concern indications for antimicrobial prescribing.
37
Brunton, Paul A., Jithendra Ratnayake, Carolina Loch, Arthi Veerasamy, Peter Cathro, and Robert Lee. "Indirect Restorations and Fixed Prosthodontics: Materials and Techniques Used by General Dentists of New Zealand." International Journal of Dentistry 2019 (January 10, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5210162.
Full textAbstract:
Background. To investigate the selection and use of materials and techniques for core buildup, indirect restorations, and fixed prosthodontics by general dentists in New Zealand. Methods. A questionnaire comprising 19 sections and 125 questions was distributed via mail to 351 general dentists in New Zealand who were selected from the Dental Council of New Zealand’s 2016 register. Results. The majority of the respondents (68.8%) reported using resin composite light-cured materials for the core buildup of vital posterior teeth. A large number of respondents (52%) did not use dentine pins, with the majority of them (25%) being recent graduates (<10 years). Fibre posts were used by 61.6% of the dentists surveyed. The majority of dentists (54.6%) reported using addition-cured silicone impression material for crown and bridge impressions. Glass-ionomer cements (37.5% of participants) and resin-modified glass-ionomer cements (35.8%) were the most common luting cements used. Direct resin composite veneers were the preferred material of choice rather than indirect restoration of anterior teeth (40.4%). Conclusions. The study showed that New Zealand dentists surveyed are using current state-of-the-art materials and techniques, with their choice of material being greatly influenced by clinical indications and patients aesthetic demands.
38
Shetty, Siddharth M., Shreema Shetty, Anoop Hegde, and Nirmal Babu. "PREVALENCE OF NECK AND BACK PAIN AMONG PAEDIATRIC DENTISTS." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 05, no. 01 (2015): 045–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1703862.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractOccupational diseases are present worldwide. Dentists believe that they are at a higher risk for development of musculoskeletal disorders due to the postures attained at work. Hence, we conducted a study for understanding the prevalence of such ailments amongst the paedodontist population. We employed a cross-sectional study of 270 paedodontists who were selected at random and were asked to complete a self-administered questionnaire. The questions were about personal characteristics, job history, specific work habits and mostly pertaining to clinical dentistry with details of any recent occurrence of neck or back pain. Results tabulated showed a 79.6 % of the paedodontists reported having experienced at least one episode of neck or back pain in the immediate past 12 months. This value is way above the occurrence of similar complaints seen among the general population which is estimated to be around 55%. The study concluded indicating that the incidence of neck and back pain among dentists is higher than general population. This may be attributed to extreme postures that may be attained during the clinical work and which may be extreme in paediatric dentists.
39
Tonetto, Mateus Rodrigues, Shelon Cristina Souza Pinto, Alvaro Henrique Borges, et al. "Interactions between Restorative Dentistry and Periodontics: Surgical Procedure (Part I)." World Journal of Dentistry 4, no. 4 (2013): 276–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1245.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRACT The best way to enhance gingival health and minimize trauma is to avoid contact of the gingivae with restorative materials. Subgingival finish lines are not periodontally advantageous. Crown lengthening is a periodontal resective procedure, aimed at removing periodontal tissue support to increase the clinical crown height. Periodontal health is of paramount importance to understand the concept of biologic width, indications, techniques and other principles as well as some possible limitations. This article aims to discuss these concepts and its relationship to periodontal health and restorative dentistry. The importance of restorative margin location and contours related to periodontal health are also addressed in order that the restorative dentist can use crown lengthening as part of an overall treatment plan in a controlled and predictable manner, taking into account biological factors. How to cite this article Souza Pinto SC, Tonetto MR, de Oliveira Barud HG, Porto TS, Saad JRC, Borges AH, Bandeca MC. Interactions between Restorative Dentistry and Periodontics: Surgical Procedure (Part I). World J Dent 2013;4(4):276-281.
40
Berhouma, Line, Amira Besbes, Abdellatif Chokri, and Jamil Selmi. "Survey on Tunisian Dentists’ Anti-Inflammatory Drugs’ Prescription in Dental Practice." Scientific World Journal 2021 (January 31, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6633870.
Full textAbstract:
Dentists prescribe several types of drugs such as anti-inflammatory medicines in their practice in order to manage pain. An adequate knowledge of anti-inflammatory drugs’ characteristics is mandatory for a reasonable prescription to ensure patients safety. The study aimed to describe dentists’ anti-inflammatory drugs prescription in dental practice. Materials and Methods. This study was conducted on independent practice dentists working in the region of Tunis. A questionnaire was made on “Google forms” and sent to all of them via personal emails. The questionnaire included demographic data and 13 questions about anti-inflammatory medicines: indications and contraindications, the side effects, and their prescription in dental practice. Data analysis was performed on SPSS software version 20.0 (trial version), using the χ2 test for statistical analysis. Results. Two hundred dentists participated to the survey. The female gender was predominant (70%). More than half of the responders were recently graduated and working in their own dental offices. The present study showed that 60% of dentists rarely prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs. Ibuprofen was prescribed by 82% of the dentists. Next came dexamethasone acetate (68.2%). The most frequent indication was postoperative pain (65%). Gastric problem was found to be the most mentioned adverse effect (69%). Thus, 72% of the dentists prescribed proton pump inhibitors with AI. Conclusion. According to this study, dentists have a lack of knowledge and awareness about some contraindications, side effects, and drugs interactions. Thus, knowledge updating, practices assessment, and continuous education are always required to avoid drug iatrogenesis.
41
Иванова, Виктория, Viktoria Ivanova, Екатерина Макарова, et al. "CLINICAL CASES INDICATING THE ADVANTAGES OF RESTORATIONS BY CERAMIC DEPOSITS OVER COMPOSITE SEALS." Actual problems in dentistry 15, no. 1 (2019): 104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2019-15-1-104-108.
Full textAbstract:
Background. In prosthetic dentistry, the replacement of a damaged tooth structure with ceramics has become increasingly common today. The possibility of achieving a high level of aesthetics, durability and cost-effectiveness in the restoration of the coronal part of the teeth with all-ceramic inlays by the method of indirect restoration is one of the topical issues for dentists.
 Objectives. This article gives an idea of the possibilities of modern technology in orthopedic dentistry. The aim of the work is to identify the quality of the restoration result as compared to fillings in cavities with a degree of destruction according to TOSFI (Tooth Occlusal Surface Failure Index offered by V.Y. Milikevich) -0.3- 0.6 in the teeth of the chewing group.
 Methods. The article deals with the clinical cases of the replacement of insolvent fillings made of a light-cured composite with cast ceramic microprostheses. For the restoration of the molars, 2 all-ceramic inlays were made on a 5-axis open-type milling system Wieland dental zenotec select hybrid.
 Results. Based on dental microscopic examination and a comparative analysis of the properties and behavior of the composite fillings and ceramic inlays, one can be sure that the restoration with ceramics is much superior to the composite filling, as it represents a more reliable, durable and aesthetic option for restoring the destroyed tissues of the crowns of chewing teeth.
 Conclusions. In the modern world, various technologies are being created for prosthetics of hard dental tissues that could create more and more perfect restorations. Looking at the investigated examples of clinical cases and relying on the statements of many authors of works on orthopedic dentistry, we can conclude that tabs are the best alternative to fillings. The practical significance of the work consists in identifying the greater efficacy of treatment for people with significant dental defects due to microprosthetics with ceramic inserts as compared with classical treatment with composite materials.
42
Sulaiman, Omotayo A., and Kehinde Kanmodi. "Awareness of restorative dental treatment as shown by nursing students in Ibadan." Journal of Stomatology 69, no. 6 (2016): 667–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/00114553.1230587.
Full textAbstract:
Aim of the study. To determine the level of awareness of nursing students in Ibadan, South Western Nigeria, of restorative dental treatment. Material and methods. Well-structured pre-tested questionnaire was submitted to the three randomly selected schools testing the level of awareness of dental treatment and restorative materials. Results. Of the 302 respondents, almost all (99.0%) were aware of the dental profession, but as many as 77.5% of them had never visited a dentist. The majority (87.4%) were aware of the possibility of replacement of a missing tooth, only 66.2% were aware of the possibility of restoration of a broken tooth, while a little above half (53.6%) were aware of the possibility of restoration of a discoloured tooth. Only 30 respondents (9.9%) believed that a broken tooth can improve facial beauty, five respondents (1.7%) believed that missing teeth can improve facial beauty, while only 42 respondents (13.9%) believed that both broken and missing teeth can improve facial beauty (p–value lower than 0.0001). More than four-fifth of the respondents (84.4%) knew the use of removable dentures, 25.2% knew the use of dental amalgam, 17.2% were aware of a dental bridge, 23.5% knew the use of composite, 27.5% knew the use of dental crown in restorative dentistry. Conclusion. The majority of respondents had never visited a dentist for any routine dental check-up. Many of them have poor knowledge of basic restorative dental treatment; this is a strong indicator that they lack the basic knowledge of clinical dentistry. In order to improve the clinical acumen and versatility of nurses, regular training courses on basic clinical dentistry should be incorporated into the curriculum of all kinds of nursing programs in Ibadan, and even in Nigeria at large. This will help in empowering nurses in educating, and counselling of individuals with oral health problems to seek early and professionally-delivered oral health care. This eventually will go a long way in reducing the prevalence of oral health problems and the complications of delayed dental treatment that is commonly reported in Nigerian population.
43
Nainar, S. M. Hashim, and Deborah A. Redford-Badwal. "Survey of Dental Prophylaxes Rendered by Pediatric Dentists in New England." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 5, no. 4 (2004): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-5-4-14.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Background The objective of this anonymous postal survey was to assess the provision of dental prophylaxis by pediatric dentists in New England. Methods The questionnaire survey was sent by first class mail in September, 2001 to all 217 American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) members in active private practice in the six New England States of Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. A self-addressed, stamped envelope was provided to facilitate the returned response. Results The survey had a response rate of 70%. Most practitioners (93%) routinely recommended dental prophylaxis for their recall patients. The proportion of practitioners who considered the following indications for recommending dental prophylaxis was: plaque, stain, and/or calculus removal – 99%; caries prevention – 75%; prior to topical fluoride application - 82%; prior to sealant application - 58%; and for behavioral modification - 68%. Almost two thirds of the practitioners (62%) defined dental prophylaxis as referring to both rubber cup pumice prophylaxis as well as to toothbrush prophylaxis. However, only one in four practitioners (26%) had modified her/his clinical practice to substitute toothbrush prophylaxis in lieu of rubber cup pumice prophylaxis. Conclusion Pediatric dentists in New England routinely provide dental prophylaxis to their recall patients. Citation Nainar SMH, Redford-Badwal DA. Survey of Dental Prophylaxes Rendered by Pediatric Dentists in New England . J Contemp Dent Pract 2004 November;(5)4:014-022.
44
Pereira, Viviane de Amorim, João Victor Frazão Câmara, Anthéa Vicky Prudêncio, et al. "Advanced polymerization system of photoinitiators in dental materials for aesthetic-functional restoration: case report." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 9 (2020): e890997984. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7984.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction: In restorative dentistry, the faceting of teeth with aesthetic compromise is considered an effective procedure in which the clinician must choose the ideal treatment and select appropriate materials to obtain satisfactory and predictable aesthetic results. In this sense, the use of the Advanced Polymerization System (APS) has advantages, such as aesthetics, durability, degree of conversion and minimal color change. Objective: Demonstrate the aesthetic-functional restoration using adhesive system and composite resin with APS polymerization technology. Case report: A female patient attended the Integrated Clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry of UFRJ with a complaint of blackening of teeth related to ceramic laminates. After clinical and radiographic examination, it was decided to use composite resin veneers. Results: The composite resin veneers associated with the adhesive system promoted an excellent aesthetic result. Conclusion: The improvement of direct restorations with acid etching techniques and the use of new adhesive systems, combined with the constant development and scientific improvement of composite resins, enabled dentists to perform restorations in the most diverse clinical indications.
45
Tigmeanu, Codruta Victoria, Anca Porumb, Alexandra Sabina Podariu, et al. "Ethical Aspects in Pediatric Radiology." Revista de Chimie 69, no. 11 (2018): 3304–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.18.11.6736.
Full textAbstract:
Pediatric dentistry has become, in recent decades, a freestanding discipline, from the desire to improve dental assistance offered to children. It is a highly complex medical specialty, involving the triad of minor patient, doctor and the legal guardian of the patient. In conformity with European Community law, Law no. 95/2006 of Romania says it will get a written consent from the patient or his legal guardian; the methods of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of potential risk to the patient. Minor patient will be informed during the process of making decisions according to his understanding skills, (Law 46/2003), the final decision for acceptance the treatment belongs to the parents (consent of one of them is sufficient) or the legal guardian and the consent must be given in a written form (Law 95/2006; Bucur S.&al 2014). But conception as well as the doses used in pediatric dentistry are different from those used for adults. This paper aims to aware of dentists on ethical issues related to the indication of making child patient dental radiographs, in conformity with the recommendations and radiological current European rules (Guidelineson the use of dental radiographs, 2003).
46
Cota, Ana Lídia Soares, Andreza Maria Correia de Queiroz, Mariana Maria Castro Jatobá Remígio, Daniel Alves Reis, and Daniela Do Carmo Kabengele. "Dentist’s Behavior Regarding Children and Adolescents Maltreatment." Journal of Health Sciences 21, no. 1 (2019): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2019v21n1p58-64.
Full textAbstract:
Child abuse is a serious violation of the child’s basic rights and the precocious diagnosis of maltreatment cases and early intervention are important for the protection of the involved individuals. Most of the lesions involve the mouth, craniofacial regions, and neck. Therefore, dentists are in an exceptionally favorable position to recognize child abuse. Thus, the aim of the present study, through an integrative review, to guide dentists in the identification and report of children and adolescents’ maltreatment. A review of the literature was performed from secondary sources such as manuals, official documents and articles from scientific journals published in the electronic databases “Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and “Latin American and Caribbean System on Health Sciences Information “ (LILACS). Based on the critical analysis carried out, it is concluded that it is an ethical, legal and moral duty of these healthcare professionals to recognize signs and behaviors indicative of any kind of child neglect, violence (physical, sexual and / or psychological abuse). The suspected or confirmed cases must be reported to the competent organs, aiming at the interruption of violent episodes and ensuring the inclusion of minors in policies that promote their full and healthy development.Keywords: Dentists. Child Abuse. Domestic Violence.ResumoOs maus-tratos contra crianças e adolescentes representam uma grave violação dos seus direitos básicos, sendo importante o diagnóstico precoce dos casos de violência e a intervenção precoce para a proteção dos indivíduos envolvidos. Uma vez que a maioria das lesões decorrentes das agressões envolvem a boca, regiões craniofaciais e pescoço, os cirurgiões-dentistas apresentam uma posição estrategicamente favorável para reconhecer o maltrato infantil. Desta forma, o objetivo do presente trabalho é, por meio de uma revisão integrativa, orientar os cirurgiões-dentistas na identificação e denúncia de maus-tratos contra crianças e adolescentes. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura a partir de fontes secundárias como manuais, documentos oficiais e artigos de periódicos científicos publicados nas bases de dados eletrônicas “Scientific Eletronic Library Online” (SciELO) e “Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde” (Lilacs). Com base na análise crítica realizada, observou-se que é dever ético, legal e moral desses profissionais de saúde o reconhecimento de sinais e comportamentos indicativos de qualquer tipo de violência infantil (negligência, abuso físico, sexual e/ou psicológico), seguido da denúncia dos casos suspeitos ou confirmados junto ao Conselho Tutelar, visando a interrupção de episódios violentos e a garantia da inclusão dos menores em políticas de promoção de seu desenvolvimento pleno e saudável.Palavras-chave: Odontólogos. Maus-Tratos Infantis. Violência Doméstica.
47
Manja, Cek Dara, and Haresh Vasudeva Remesh Kumar. "Electrolysis method to determine the amount of silver in occlusal and periapical films." International Journal of Dentistry Research 6, no. 1 (2021): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/dentistry.2021.6103.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction: In diagnosing a disease in certain cases, the dentist also requires additional examinations such as radiographic examination. Many types of radiographs can help dentists in making diagnoses according to their indications, both intra-oral and extra-oral. The conventional X-ray photo technique requires a fixer solution as one of the stages in performing a process that serves to dissolve and inhibit the development of silver halide crystals in the emulsion process. Fixer solutions contain four components dissolved in water, namely the clearing agent, acidifier, preservative and hardener. The aim of the study was to determine the amount of silver contained in the fixer solution after fixing the occlusal film and periapical film using the electrolysis method. Method: was a laboratory experimental study, with a post-test study design. Results: showed that the occlusal film dissolved 6.0 grams while the periapical film dissolved 0.6 grams of silver in the fixer solution. Based on the results of the independent t test, p = 0,000 <0,05 was obtained. Conclusion: of the study was that there was a significant difference in the amount of silver from the fixer after fixing the occlusal film and periapical film using the electrolysis method.
48
Hassan, Mohamed, Abbas Zaher, Juan Palomo, and Leena Palomo. "Sclerostin Modulation Holds Promise for Dental Indications." Healthcare 6, no. 4 (2018): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare6040134.
Full textAbstract:
Sclerostin modulation is a novel therapeutic bone regulation strategy. The anti-sclerostin drugs, proposed in medicine for skeletal bone loss may be developed for jaw bone indications in dentistry. Alveolar bone responsible for housing dentition share common bone remodeling mechanisms with skeletal bone. Manipulating alveolar bone turnover can be used as a strategy to treat diseases such as periodontitis, where large bone defects from disease are a surgical treatment challenge and to control tooth position in orthodontic treatment, where moving teeth through bone in the treatment goal. Developing such therapeutics for dentistry is a future line for research and therapy. Furthermore, it underscores the interprofessional relationship that is the future of healthcare.
49
Dehnad, Seyyed Vahid, Mohammad Ali Ghavimi, Arezu Ghoreishizadeh, Parisa Falsefi, Ramin Negahdari, and Amir Reza Babalou. "The Comparison of Job Stress among Dental Professionals of Dentistry Faculty Members of Tabriz University." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care 8, no. 1 (2016): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/ajprhc/2016/7714.
Full textAbstract:
Several studies have so far focused on occupational stress among dentists and the results have shown that many factors can cause stress. However, the level of stress among experts in the fields of dentistry has not yet been studied in Iran. The aim of this study is to examine the causes and levels of job stress among dental professionals in Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. This cross-sectional study included all dental professionals of Dentistry Faculty; an overall of 55 subjects in Tabriz were studied in this research and their level of stress was evaluated using "The Health and Safety Executive Management Standards Indicator Tool" (HSE stress questionnaire) from September up to October 2014. The level of stress in each dental specialty was examined descriptively (mean, standard deviation). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 20. The findings of the study showed that the highest stress among dental professionals from different fields was observed in the field of oral and maxillofacial radiology; fields of oral medicine, endodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery and pediatric dentistry ranked later. The lowest stress was seen among orthodontics specialists. Based on the results of the present study, the rate of job stress varied significantly among dental professionals.
50
Warner, Claire, and Helen J. Rogers. "Is there a role for casein phosphopeptide–amorphous calcium phosphate (cpp-acp) in paediatric dentistry?" Dental Update 48, no. 2 (2021): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2021.48.2.127.
Full textAbstract:
In the age of minimally invasive dentistry, products with the ability to prevent and reverse common dental diseases are becoming increasingly popular. Casein phosphopeptide–amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP–ACP) contains the compounds casein, phosphate and calcium, which all have the ability to remineralize enamel. Dental caries, visible demineralization following removal of orthodontic appliances, non-carious tooth surface loss and dentine hypersensitivity due to structural anomalies are frequently seen in children and young people. The evidence for CPP–ACP and fluoride-containing CPP–ACP is positive for managing dental caries and non-carious tooth surface loss, specifically erosion, but is less clear in the management of visible demineralization following orthodontic appliance removal and dentine hypersensitivity owing to structural anomalies. When recommending CPP–ACP-containing products, dental practitioners should be aware of medical and social contra-indications that preclude its use. CPD/Clinical Relevance: CPP–ACP may have a role in the management of common paediatric dental conditions.