Academic literature on the topic 'Dentistry, State'
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Journal articles on the topic "Dentistry, State"
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Trunin, DA A. "SEMICENTENARY OF DENTAL EDUCATION IN SAMARA STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY." Science and Innovations in Medicine 1, no. 2 (June 15, 2016): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.35693/2500-1388-2016-0-2-6-9.
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In 2016 the Department of Dentistry (Institute of Dentistry) of Samara State Medical University celebrates its 50th anniversary. During these years, several thousands of qualified dentists have graduated from our university. The article is devoted to the history of development of dental education in Samara State Medical University, to the founding fathers of the Department of Dentistry, and also to the modern image of the Institute of Dentistry of SSMU. Today it is an educational system with well-developed infrastructure that trains future specialists at the highest level.
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Simões, Thamyres Maria Silva, and Maria Helena Chaves de Vasconcelos Catão. "Sports Dentistry and Sports Medicine: an Analysis by Brazilian Regions." Journal of Health Sciences 22, no. 4 (December 21, 2020): 210–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2020v22n4p210-213.
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AbstractThe aim of this study was to quantitatively assess the number of dentists who are specialists in Sports Dentistry and Specialist Physicians who are specialists in Sports Medicine, according to the Brazilian regions. The total number of dentists and doctors in Brazil and specialists in Sports Dentistry and Sports Medicine was collected on the websites of the Federal Council of Dentistry (CFO) and the Federal Council of Medicine (CFM), respectively. All data used in this research are publicly accessible. Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais are the Brazilian states with the largest number of specialist dentists in Sports Dentistry (n = 5) and São Paulo, the state with the highest number of sports medicine specialists (n = 236). By Brazilian regions, it was observed that most professionals specialized in Sports Dentistry (55.6%) and Sports Medicine (49.5%) are located in the Southeast region. In the Northeast region, for each specialist in Sports Dentistry, there are 109 physicians specialized in this therapy (1/109). There is a small number of dentists who are specialists in Sports Dentistry, when compared to the number of physicians specialized in Sports Medicine, mainly in the North and Northeast regions of the country.
Keywords: Dentistry. Sports. Sports Medicine. Oral Health.
ResumoO objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar quantitativamente o número de cirurgiões-dentistas especialistas em Odontologia do Esporte e médicos especialistas em Medicina Esportiva, de acordo com as regiões brasileiras. O número total de cirurgiões-dentistas e médicos no Brasil e de especialistas em Odontologia do Esporte e Medicina Esportiva, foi coletado nos sites do Conselho Federal de Odontologia (CFO) e Conselho Federal de Medicina (CFM), respectivamente. Todos os dados utilizados nesta pesquisa são de acesso público. O Rio de Janeiro e Minas Gerais são os estados brasileiros com o maior número de cirurgiões-dentistas especialistas em Odontologia do Esporte (n=5) e São Paulo, o estado com o maior número de médicos especialistas em Medicina Esportiva (n=236). Por regiões brasileiras, observou-se que a maioria dos profissionais especialistas em Odontologia do Esporte (55,6%) e em Medicina Esportiva (49,5%) estão localizados na região Sudeste. Na região Nordeste, para cada especialista em Odontologia do Esporte, existem 109 médicos com especialização nesta terapia (1/109). Há uma pequena quantidade de cirurgiões-dentistas especialistas em Odontologia do Esporte, quando comparados ao número de médicos especialistas em Medicina Esportiva, principalmente nas regiões Norte e Nordeste do país.
Palavras-chave: Odontologia. Esportes. Medicina Esportiva. Saúde Bucal.
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ALMEIDA, Salen Marchesi de, Fábio DELWING, Juliana Aires Paiva de AZEVEDO, Renata Kelly Trajano NOGUEIRA, Flávio Pinheiro FALCÃO, and Suzana Papile Maciel CARVALHO. "Effectiveness of dental records in human identification." RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia 63, no. 4 (December 2015): 502–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-863720150003000213017.
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Forensic dentistry, a branch of the forensic sciences, plays an important role within postmortem human identification, especially in cases of corpses that are charred, skeletonized or in an advanced state of decomposition. Identification of human remains via dental knowledge is done using a comparative technique, which is simple, inexpensive and reliable, the aim of which is to compare dental records and information recorded by dentists in clinical appointments made before an individual's death, with postmortem dental records obtained via forensic examination. In this context, the present study aims to demonstrate the importance of dental records and the effectiveness of forensic dentistry in human identification, illustrated by the report of a case that was conducted at the São Luis Coroner's Office in the Brazilian state of Maranhão. It may be concluded that dental records maintained by a dentist, when complete, properly structured and correctly archived, retain important personal information and are fundamental tools in the process of human identification.
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Iordanishvili, A. K. "Outstanding doer of Russian dentistry Zakhar Borisovich Piryatinsky." Stomatology for All / International Dental review, no. 2021 1 94 (March 2021): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35556//idr-2021-1(94)58-62.
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he study is devoted to the professional and social activities of the outstanding Russian dentist, associate professor Zakhar Borisovich Piryatinsky. The paper presents an analysis of hard-to-reach literary sources and statements of contemporaries about Z.B. Piryatinsky. The data on the formation of Z.B. Piryatinsky as a dentist, his professional activities during the First World War and the Great Patriotic War, in the battles near Lake Khasan and the Khalkhin-Gol River, as well as in the Soviet-Finnish (winter) war of 1939—1940. His role in the opening of the Odontological Society, the first state dental laboratory at the Palace of Labor, the Institute of Public Dentistry, the dental laboratory in the center of Leningrad, which was reorganized into the Central Dental Polyclinic, then into the Scientific and Practical Dental Institute, and later — the Leningrad Dental Institute, was noted. In the conclusion, it is noted that, being one of the founders of domestic dentistry, as well as the school of dentists and maxillofacial surgeons, he is rightfully recognized as one of the patriarchs of national healthcare.
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Lytvynova, L. A., E. N. Donik, and L. I. Artemchuk. "REFORM OF DENTAL CARE TO THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE: PROBLEMS OF THE PRESENT." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 2 (June 26, 2020): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.2.2020.17.
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The article discusses the current problems of dental care reform. Key issues identified features of the need to determine the minimum amount of free dental care services; development of standards and protocols for the provision of all types of dental care; creation of a register of dental morbidity in the country's population; determination of the model of reorganization of state and municipal dental institutions by changing the form of management with the status of non-profit institutions; development of pricing methods for dental services; introduction of a maxillofacial surgeon and a dentist to a dentist; the need for approval of state postgraduate dental education. Dental care is one of the most popular types of medical care. By the number of dentists (18857, which is 11% of the total number of doctors in Ukraine) and patient visits (32.5 million per year), dentistry takes the second place among all medical specialties. Provision with dentists is 6.1 per 10 thousand people and corresponds to the European level. Also in Ukraine there are approximately 5500 state and friendly dental institutions and offices. However, with such significant amounts of care and powerful staffing, the problem of access to dental care is exacerbating. This situation can be explained by many reasons related to the reform of medical care in general in the country. Now all dentists are referred to the secondary level of medical care, although the real majority of them provide primary dental care, that is, this issue is not legally regulated. In the most European countries, 80-85% of dentists are general practitioners. Recently, there has been significant progress in the diagnosis and treatment of dental diseases, dental prosthetics, but dental care is gradually losing its mass availability. The situation is even worse in rural areas, where the position of dentist has been eliminated at the primary level. The decrease in the availability of dental care and the reduction of the preventive dentistry sector is causing an increase in dental morbidity, which in Ukraine is one of the highest in Europe. Many dental diseases at the initial stage are asymptomatic and patients seek medical help too late. Therefore, preventive examinations are an important component of the prevention system not only of dental diseases, but also of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, that is, there must be oncological alertness. Reforming is not only the order of medical care, but also the dental institutions themselves. Optimization consists of providing territorial communities with medical care without making a profit by creating communal non-profit enterprises, that is, transferring them to self-sufficiency (with partial support from local budgets). Dentistry actually remains without financial support from the state, with the exception of planned dentistry for children under 16 years of age and urgent dental care for adults and children. Paid dentistry will reduce the number of visits to insolvent citizens, which will entail, accordingly, costlier services. The second stage of reforming medical institutions involves not only their partial reduction (optimization by enlargement), but also the reduction of medical posts. One of the possible ways out of this situation was the proposal to introduce medical self-government (administration of the dental industry by representatives of the profession). The study of the needs of the population in dental care is based on the results of a study of the incidence rate for circulation and data from examinations. But in fact, it is not so much the incidence that is studied as the volumes of dental care, which is associated with outdated registration forms that are filled out in dental institutions. A specific method for studying the incidence in dentistry is the method of stratification cluster samples, which, unfortunately, is complex in design and is carried out exclusively by scientists. Dentistry is an expensive worldwide, so dental care pricing is an important. The economic rationale for the cost of treatment is directly related to the standards of care and clinical protocols, which also require revision according to the principles of evidence-based medicine.
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Priya, S. Vishnu, M. Shakeel Anjum, G. Hariprasad, T. Sravya, T. Sai Pravalika, and M. Jyothi. "The role of job and personal resources in alleviating dentists’ emotional dissonance in dental clinics of Hyderabad: a cross sectional study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 7 (June 26, 2020): 2672. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20202996.
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Background: ‘Emotional dissonance’ (the discrepancy between the felt and expressed emotions) could occur in dentistry due to the challenge of pacifying patients irrespective of the dentist’s state of mind and could influence their performance. The presence of certain factors could minimize this though. Our aim was to examine the role of ‘optimism’ and ‘relation with colleagues’ in buffering the effect of emotional dissonance on the performance of dentists.Methods: Emotional dissonance’ was evaluated among 390 dentists of Hyderabad using Zapf scale; ‘optimism’ using 3-items adapted from ‘The Life Orientation Test (LOT)’, ‘relation with colleagues’ assessed with a self-constructed 4-item scale and the ‘performance of a dentist’ using 6 items picked from Goodman scale. Regression analysis was done using SPSS 24, to predict the influence of ‘optimism’ and ‘relation with colleagues’ on the ‘performance’ of dentists in dissonance.Results: Emotional dissonance was found to be negatively related to dentists’ performance. ‘Optimism’ (p=0.018) and ‘relation with colleagues’ (p=0.039) significantly predicted their performance when under dissonance, but in the negative direction.Conclusions: The results necessitate the need to identify various resources to handle dissonance owing to its intensity found in the present study.
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Dobrzański, Leszek A., Lech B. Dobrzański, Anna D. Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, and Joanna Dobrzańska. "The Concept of Sustainable Development of Modern Dentistry." Processes 8, no. 12 (December 6, 2020): 1605. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8121605.
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This paper concerns the assessment of the current state of dentistry in the world and the prospects of its sustainable development. A traditional Chinese censer was adopted as the pattern, with a strong and stable support on three legs. The dominant diseases of the oral cavity are caries and periodontal diseases, with the inevitable consequence of toothlessness. From the caries 3.5–5 billion people suffer. Moreover, each of these diseases has a wide influence on the development of systemic complications. The territorial range of these diseases and their significant differentiation in severity in different countries and their impact on disability-adjusted life years index are presented (DALY). Edentulousness has a significant impact on the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). The etiology of these diseases is presented, as well as the preventive and therapeutic strategies undertaken as a result of modifying the Deming circle through the fives’ rules idea. The state of development of Dentistry 4.0 is an element of the current stage of the industrial revolution Industry 4.0 and the great achievements of modern dental engineering. Dental treatment examples from the authors’ own clinical practice are given. The systemic safety of a huge number of dentists in the world is discussed, in place of the passive strategy of using more and more advanced personal protective equipment (PPE), introducing our own strategy for the active prevention of the spread of pathogenic microorganisms, including SARS-CoV-2. The ethical aspects of dentists’ activity towards their own patients and the ethical obligations of the dentist community towards society are discussed in detail. This paper is a polemic arguing against the view presented by a group of eminent specialists in the middle of last year in The Lancet. It is impossible to disagree with these views when it comes to waiting for egalitarianism in dental care, increasing the scope of prevention and eliminating discrimination in this area on the basis of scarcity and poverty. The views on the discrimination of dentistry in relation to other branches of medicine are far more debatable. Therefore, relevant world statistics for other branches of medicine are presented. The authors of this paper do not agree with the thesis that interventional dental treatment can be replaced with properly implemented prophylaxis. The final remarks, therefore, present a discussion of the prospects for the development of dentistry based on three pillars, analogous to the traditional Chinese censer obtaining a stable balance thanks to its three legs. The Dentistry Sustainable Development (DSD) > 2020 model, consisting of Global Dental Prevention (GDP), Advanced Interventionist Dentistry 4.0 (AID 4.0), and Dentistry Safety System (DSS), is presented.
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Кравчук, E. Kravchuk, Губин, and M. Gubin. "The nascent of soviet dentistry in the Voronezh province." Journal of New Medical Technologies. eJournal 9, no. 2 (July 6, 2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11909.
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The authors highlight the issues of creating a new system of public dentistry after the revolution of 1917, consider the decision of the Narkomzdrav of the RSFSR "On the organization of dental care in the Republic", they analyze the reform of the transition from private dentistry in Russia to the organization of free dental care. Organization of accounting and collecting information on available staffing privately practicing dentists and their material and technical equipment, as well as the issues of labor service dentists and dental technicians are considered. The article presents the process of nationalization of dental equipment ambulatory care in privately practicing dentists. The authors study the problems of mobilization of dentists to the front in the Red army, they highlight the role of Narkomzdrav of the RSFSR in the development of policies and guidelines for the establishment of a state dentistry and systematic financing of city departments to create and supply free dental clinics, as well as the problems of reform of the state organization of dentistry in the Soviet Republic. The au-thors show the changes affecting dental care because of the new economic policy. A review of documents of the state archive of the Voronezh region, which reflect the work of dental subsections of the Voronezh Region in the first years after the revolution, is presented. The authors conduct a detailed analysis of the dental work the sub-section on the establishment and organization of a network of dental clinics to provide free dental care to the population of the Voronezh province.
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Petrov, P. I., and G. G. Mingazov. "Emotional burnout syndrome among dentists." Kazan medical journal 93, no. 4 (August 15, 2012): 657–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj1565.
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Aim. To study the emotional burnout syndrome among dentists in relation to age, gender, work experience and specialization. Methods. Examined were 200 dentists enrolled for training at the Department of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Institute of Postgraduate Education of Bashkir State Medical University in 2010/2011 academic year. The test of V.V. Boiko «Methods of diagnosing the level of emotional burnout» was used. Results. Symptoms of emotional burnout were found in 53.8% of respondents. The magnitude of the phases of emotional burnout was independent of age, gender, length of service as a dentist (p 0.05). When accounting for occupational specialization differences were found in the entry «driven into a cage» (p=0.019). This symptom was most pronounced in dental therapists, followed by dental surgeons. Among dentists-orthopedists the symptom of «emotional detachment» was predominant (p=0.027). Conclusion. Emotional burnout syndrome develops in the course of professional activities of a dentist, professional specialization of the dentist affects the development of this syndrome.
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Priya, NK, NK Sowmya, and Ashiwini Ramakrishna. "Lasers in dentistry - Thinking ahead…" CODS Journal of Dentistry 6, no. 2 (2014): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/cods-6-2-102.
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Abstract Laser technology was introduced in the field of dentistry with a novel idea of overcoming few problems or drawbacks posed by the conventional methods. Theodore Maiman in 1960 introduced the first solid state ruby laser. Since then lasers have gained its popularity in different fields of dentistry. Laser in dentistry is now in vogue and now becoming a part of the dentist's armamentarium. This article gives an insight to the basics of laser physics, types of laser, mechanism of action, their interactions with biologic tissues and their advantage and disadvantage. How to cite this article Priya NK, Sowmya NK, Ashwini R, Madhushankari GS, Lasers in Dentistry - Thinking ahead… CODS J Dent 2014;6;102-107
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dentistry, State"
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Leach, Sarah Marks. "Postoperative Analgesic Effect of Intravenous Dexmedetomidine in Mandibular Third Molar Extractions." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1443791551.
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O'Banion, Jean Frank. "Perceived Need for Anesthesia Services Among the Dental Community in the State of Ohio." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1407425390.
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Staud, Shawna. "The Use of Digital Media by State Dental Boards in Licensure and Enforcement of Oral Health Professionals; A Survey." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1461234272.
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Taiwo, Olaniyi O. "Roles of Community Pharmacists in Improving Oral Health Awareness in Plateau State, Northern Nigeria." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3729.
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There is poor oral health awareness in Nigeria. This is mainly attributed to limited access to correct information on oral health as well as a lack of oral health care providers. The impact of the poor oral health awareness is worse in Northern Nigeria due to the uneven distribution of oral health care workers and training facilities. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to describe the roles of community pharmacists (CPs) in Plateau State, Nigeria as sources of oral health information. Theoretical framework for this study was the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Background knowledge and practices of oral health care by CPs were assessed as related to their demographic characteristics. A 1 sample t-test was used to assess CPs' knowledge of oral health. A binary logistic regression model was conducted to evaluate if some demographic variables could predict Plateau State CPs' interest in becoming more involved in provision of services on oral health problems. According to the study findings, the CPs had a good disposition towards engaging in oral health prevention services by providing some oral health services to patients with oral health problems. In addition, 94.7% of the CPs were willing to advance the cause of oral health care. The disposition of CPs towards oral health could serve as a platform to help propagate oral health care and awareness in their communities. Engaging the CPs might help reduce oral health disparities by increasing oral health awareness, improving oral health-seeking behavior and oral hygiene practices, and improving quality of life via cost effective delivery of pharmacy-based oral health care services.
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Richard, Monique. "Building a Foundation for Interprofessional-Education (IPE) Between Dietetic Students and Dental Hygiene Students at East Tennessee State University (ETSU)." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1107.
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Nutrition education is an integral part of dental education as well as a variety of other healthcare professions1, but interprofessional education (IPE) between the fields of dietetics and dental hygiene is limited. The purpose of this pilot study was to define areas of opportunity to establish a foundation for the implementation of complimentary curriculum between the dietetics and dental hygiene programs at ETSU. A 76-question survey was developed and administered to dietetic interns (n=26), dental hygiene students (n=49), dietetic faculty (n=23), and dental hygiene faculty (n=19) at ETSU and Baylor College of Dentistry at Texas A&M Health Science Center. Data analysis reveals a knowledge proficiency deficit in dental hygiene students related to nutrition and oral health as well as significant findings in perceived roles of the ‘other’ profession. The potential for interdisciplinary education and training between dietetic and dental hygiene students at ETSU is promising, potentially leading to improved patient care.
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Henderson, Brandy. "Barriers to Membership in the American Dental Hygienists’ Association in the State of Georgia." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2305.
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Professional associations must have a significant level of membership to be effective. Georgia membership is increasingly low; therefore, ADHA cannot represent dental hygienists’ interests. This study determined factors that caused dental hygienists to continue to forgo membership in the ADHA. Several theoretical views of professional membership were considered. The sample was acquired from an unbiased systematic sampling of 50% (3,270) of registered dental hygienists and a convenience sampling of ADHA nonmembers at 2 continuing education seminars in Georgia. Data collection procedures included an electronic cover letter, consent form, and survey via Survey Monkey or hard copies for seminars. Three hundred sixteen participated yielded a 9.6% return rate. Participants were primarily women, holding associate degrees, and graduates of programs in Georgia. Participants worked full time in private practice, were satisfied with their working hours, and did not join GDHA because membership fee is too high or not sure of benefits offered. Twenty-one percent stated that lowering membership fee would entice them to join, and participants indicated they obtained their continuing education hours at the Hinman (52%) convention and online (27%).
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Bowers, Denise E. "The History of the Rhodes State College Dental Hygiene Program." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1331051565.
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RATTICHIERI, FRANCO. "Avaliação da microdureza superficial do esmalte dentário irradiado com laser de diodo 960nm." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2004. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9292.
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Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares, IPEN/CNEN-SP
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Oosthuysen, Jeanné. "Infection prevention and control audit-feedback instrument for oral health care in South Africa." Thesis, Bloemfontein: Central University of Technology, Free State, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/669.
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Thesis (D. Tech. (Biomedical Technology)) -- Central University of Technology, Free State, 2015This study reviewed national and international literature to develop an audit-feedback instrument (AFI) to monitor adherence of South African oral health care facilities with compliance to infection prevention and control precautions. In a multi-phased literature search, existing infection prevention and control recommendations, guidelines and audit-feedback instruments were reviewed and broadened to include “dental audit tools”, as well as audit tools from other health care disciplines. Audit-feedback instruments were scrutinised for user friendliness, the use of simple language, electronic calculations and feedback possibilities. A new South African AFI was proposed, considering the differences between public and private oral health care facilities and also the diversity of training levels of oral health care personnel employed. Eleven focus areas supporting all aspects of infection prevention and control in oral health care facilities, including administrative controls; personnel protection controls; environmental- and work controls; surface contamination management; equipment maintenance, service or repair; air- and waterline management; personal protective equipment usage; personal and hand hygiene practices; sterilisation practices; safe sharps handling and waste management were included. The AFI was tested in a sample of 50 oral health care facilities. None of the participating facilities demonstrated 100% compliance. Personal- and hand hygiene practices and waste management performed the best, at respectively 75% and 63%, while administrative controls and air- and waterline management scored the lowest mean values; 31% and 36% respectively The general lack of compliance with infection prevention and control precautions in the participating oral health care facilities clearly poses a safety hazard to both patients and oral health care workers. Results indicate that adherence of South African oral health care facilities with compliance to infection prevention and control precautions need to be improved. The AFI should go a long way towards improving safety and the high expectations about providing quality infection prevention and control outcomes in oral health care.
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Bezinelli, Letícia Mello. "A Odontologia hospitalar nos hospitais públicos vinculados a secretaria do estado da saúde de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23148/tde-18092014-135246/.
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A atenção odontológica tem sido tradicionalmente realizada em consultórios. Aos hospitais a prática mais comum é reservada ao atendimento cirúrgico bucomaxilofacial ou procedimentos que necessitam de anestesia geral. Entretanto, a atuação do Cirurgião-Dentista em âmbito hospitalar vai além. O Odontólogo deve ter foco no cuidado ao paciente cuja doença sistêmica possa ser fator de risco para agravamento e ou instalação de doença bucal, ou cuja doença bucal possa ser fator de risco para agravamento e ou instalação de doença sistêmica. (Silva-Lovato et al., 2009; Manual de Odontologia Hospitalar, 2012). O Estado de São Paulo conta com uma ampla rede de serviços hospitalares próprios. Embora os resultados dos últimos anos comprovem o maior acesso da população a rede hospitalar pública do Estado de São Paulo, com aumento no número de atendimentos a pacientes internados, maior quantidade de cirurgias e de procedimentos complexos realizados (Mendes, Bittar, 2010), não há dados públicos concretos comprovando a atuação do Cirurgião- Dentista nesse contexto. Por outro lado, estudos e experiências em hospitais têm mostrado que a inserção do Cirurgião-Dentista na equipe multiprofissional de atendimento ao paciente sob internação contribui para minimizar o risco de infecção, melhorar a qualidade de vida, reduzir o tempo de internação, diminuir a quantidade de prescrição de medicamentos e a indicação de nutrição parenteral, além de promover um atendimento completo ao paciente. (Sonis et al., 2001; Sonis et al., 2004; Morais et al., 2006; Vera-Llonch et al., 2007; Eduardo et al., 2008; Bezinelli et al., 2013). Nosso trabalho trata-se de um estudo transversal com o objetivo de caracterizar o serviço de Odontologia dentro dos hospitais públicos veiculados a Secretaria do Estado da Saúde de São Paulo. Para tanto foram coletados dados do Programa Sorria Mais São Paulo e do CNES de 62 hospitais de diferentes formatos de gestão: direta, indireta e autarquia e/ou fundação. Os resultados mostraram que dos hospitais de administração indireta (n=30), 9 possuem o Cirurgião-Dentista na equipe multiprofissional, sendo 33% desses voltados ao atendimento odontológico dos funcionários do Hospital, 33% pertencem ao serviço de Cirurgia Buco Maxilo Facial e 44% apresentam um serviço de odontologia ao paciente com comprometimento sistêmico, tanto internado como em âmbito ambulatorial. Nos hospitais de administração direta (n=24), 20 apresentam no corpo clínico o Cirurgião-Dentista, sendo que 25% estão no atendimento do funcionário do hospital, 65% no serviço de Cirurgia Buco Maxilo Facial e 45% no atendimento ao paciente internado ou em âmbito ambulatorial que apresenta comprometimento sistêmico. Nos hospitais ligados as universidades estaduais (n=8), 75% possuem o serviço de Buco Maxilo Facial e 75% o de atendimento ao paciente internado ou em âmbito ambulatorial que apresenta comprometimento sistêmico. Os resultados mostram também que há 36% menos Cirurgiões-Dentistas atuando nos hospitais quando comparado os dados coletados in loco (Programa Sorria Mais São Paulo) com os disponíveis no CNES. No presente trabalho o investimento para a montagem do serviço de odontologia hospitalar é cerca de R$ 98.626,00 e o custeio mensal é de R$ 29.540,00. Pelo trabalho desenvolvido é possível concluir: que hospitais veiculados a SES são heterogênos. Há diferenças quanto ao formato de gestão e administração, tamanho, complexidade, especialidades médicas presentes, demanda atendida. A maioria dos serviços de odontologia dentro do hospital é de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Buco Maxilo Facial e não possuem atendimento odontológico ao paciente no leito que apresenta comprometimento sistêmico. O CNES não apresenta a realidade da atuação do Cirurgião-Dentista dentro do hospital e o custo não é fator limitante para a para implantação e manutenção de um serviço de Odontologia Hospitalar.Dental care has traditionally been performed in dental offices. It is more common practice for oral and maxillofacial surgery care or procedures that require general anesthesia to be reserved for treatment at hospitals. However, the work of the Dental Surgeon in the hospital environment goes beyond this. The Dentist must be focused on care of the patient whose systemic disease may be a risk for aggravation and or onset of oral disease, or whose oral disease may be a risk factor for aggravation or onset of systemic disease. (Silva-Lovato et al., 2009; Manual de Odontologia Hospitalar, 2012). The State of São Paulo has a wide network of its own hospital services. Although the results of the last few years have proved that there is greater access by the population to the public hospital network of the State of São Paulo, with an increasing number of attendances of hospitalized patients, larger number of surgeries and complex procedures performed (Mendes, Bittar, 2010), there are no concrete public data proving the activities of the Dental Surgeon in this context. On the other hand, studies and experiences in hospitals have shown that the inclusion of the Dental Surgeon in the multiprofessional team of hospitalized patient care contributes to minimizing the risk of infection, improving quality of life, reducing time of hospitalization, diminishing the amount of medication prescribed and indication of parenteral nutrition, in addition to promoting complete care of the patient. (Sonis et al., 2001; Sonis et al., 2004; Morais et al., 2006; Vera-Llonch et al., 2007; Eduardo et al., 2008; Bezinelli et al., 2013). Ours is a cross-sectional study with the aim of characterizing the Dental Service within public hospitals linked to the State Secretary of Health of São Paulo. For this purpose data were collected from the Smile More Often São Paulo Program (Sorria Mais São Paulo) and of the national register of health establishments (Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde CNES of 62 hospitals with different management formats: direct, indirect, municipal and/or foundation. The results showed that of the hospitals with indirect administration (n=30), 9 have a Dental Surgeon in the multiprofessional team, with 33% of them being directed to dental care of the Hospital Staff, 33% belong to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery service and 44% provide dental service for systemically compromised patients, both those who are hospitalized and those in the outpatient clinics. In the hospitals with direct administration (n=24), 20 have a Dental Surgeon on the clinical staff, with 25% being engaged in dental care of the hospital staff, 65% in the Oral Maxillofacial Surgery service and 45% in caring for hospitalized patients or those in the outpatient clinics, who are systemically compromised. In the hospitals linked to the state universities (n=8), 75% have an Oral Maxillofacial service and 75% a service caring for the hospitalized patient, or those in the outpatient clinic, who are systemically compromised. The results also showed that there are 36% fewer Dental Surgeons working in hospitals when the data collected in loco (Programa Sorria Mais São Paulo) are compared with those available in CNES. In the present study the investment for setting up the hospital dental service is around R$ 98.626,00 and the monthly cost is R$ 29.540,00. From the work develop it was possible to conclude: That the hospitals linked to SES are heterogeneous. There are differences with regard to the management and administration format, size, complexity, medical specialties present, and demand served. The majority of the dental services within the hospital are provided in Surgery and Oral Maxillofacial Traumatology, and they do not have dental care for the patient in a hospital bed, who is systemically compromised. The CNES does not present the reality of the Dental Surgeons activity in the hospital, and the cost is not a limiting factor for the implementation and maintenance of a Hospital Dental Service.
Books on the topic "Dentistry, State"
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Horev, Tuvia. Refuʼat ha-peh ṿeha-shinayim: Aḥrayut ha-medinah le-toshaveha. Yerushalayim: Merkaz Ṭaʼub le-ḥeḳer ha-mediniyut ha-ḥevratit be-Yiśraʼel, 2007.
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Louisiana. Louisiana State Board of Dentistry: As amended through regular session 1996. New Orleans, La. (1515 Poydras St., Suite 1850, New Orleans 70112): The Board, 1996.
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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. National Audit Office. Reforming NHS Dentistry: Ensuring effective management of risks. London: Stationery Office, 2004.
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Carter, Bill. Buckboards and parlors to bungalows and towers: History of Oklahoma dentistry 1862-1996 and state and national dental museums and exhibits. Bethany, Okla: Dental Folklore Books, 1996.
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Research, Colorado Dept of Regulatory Agencies Office of Policy and. Colorado State Board of Dental Examiners: 2002 sunset review. [Denver, Colo. (1560 Broadway, Suite 1550, Denver 80202): Colorado Dept. of Regulatory Agencies, Office of Policy and Research, 2002.
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Riaud, Xavier. Chroniques odontologiques des rois de France et de la dynastie napoléonienne. Paris: Harmattan, 2011.
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Chroniques odontologiques des rois de France et de la dynastie napoléonienne. Paris: Harmattan, 2011.
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Office, General Accounting. Oral health: Factors contributing to low use of dental services by low-income populations : report to congressional requesters. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050 Washington 20013): The Office, 2000.
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Chen, William H. The clinical applications for the Er,Cr:YSGG laser system: An atlas. [S.l: s.n.], 2009.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Dentistry, State"
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Graskemper, Joseph P. "Dental Law in the United States of America." In Forensic and Legal Dentistry, 89–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01330-5_14.
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Daniel, Susan J., and Lindsie Farrow. "Teledentistry in the United States." In e-Health Care in Dentistry and Oral Medicine, 125–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69450-4_10.
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Tolstunov, Len. "Mandibular Two-Stage Alveolar Ridge-Split Procedure." In Horizontal Alveolar Ridge Augmentation in Implant Dentistry: A Surgical Manual, 192–99. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119019916.ch18.
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Tolstunov, Len. "Maxillary Single-Stage Alveolar Ridge-Split Procedure." In Horizontal Alveolar Ridge Augmentation in Implant Dentistry: A Surgical Manual, 200–206. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119019916.ch19.
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Daly, Blánaid, Paul Batchelor, Elizabeth Treasure, and Richard Watt. "The European Union and dentistry." In Essential Dental Public Health. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199679379.003.0027.
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As the UK is part of the European Union it is important to understand the effect this has on the practice of dentistry. This chapter briefly reviews the European Union legislation as it relates to dentistry, and describes common features found in European states with regard to the practice of dentistry. The European Union consists of 28 member states with over 520 million citizens. Article 129 of the Treaty of Rome requires the European Union: . . . ● to contribute towards ensuring a high level of human health protection; . . . . . . ● to direct action towards the prevention of diseases, particularly of the major health scourges, including drug dependence, by promoting research into their causes and transmission, as well as health information and education. . . . One area in which the European Union works is by funding collaborative research between member states, for which major research schemes are available. It is not yet clear what the European Union’s role will be in public health, although there are developments in this area. In 1969, the principle of freedom of movement was established and aimed to ‘abolish any discrimination based on nationality between workers of the Member States as regards employment, remuneration and other conditions of work and employment’. This means that every worker who is a citizen of a member state has the right to: . . . ● accept offers of employment in any European Union country; . . . . . . ● move freely within the European Union for the purposes of employment; . . . . . . ● be employed in a country in accordance with the provisions governing the employment of nationals of that country; . . . . . . ● remain in the country after the employment ceases. . . . The freedom of movement has applied to dentists since 1980, if their education has met the requirements of the Dental Directives. The European Union Dental Directives (78/686 and 687 EEC) mean that any national of a member state who holds one of the recognized qualifications of dentistry may practice dentistry in any other member state.
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"U.S. Federal and State Court Cases of Interest in Forensic Odontology." In Forensic Dentistry, Second Edition, 411–22. CRC Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420078374-a.
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Turkyilmaz, Ilser, and Roxanna J. "State-of-the-Art Technology in Implant Dentistry: CAD/CAM." In Implant Dentistry - A Rapidly Evolving Practice. InTech, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/16686.
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Aytekin, Melike, and Volkan Arisan. "Alveolar Ridge Augmentation Techniques in Implant Dentistry." In Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94285.
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Implant supported restorations have become an ideal treatment alternative for the rehabilitation of edentulous sites. However alveolar bone defects due to resorption, trauma or oncologic diseases may considerably affect favorable implant positioning and prosthetic outcomes. Various alveolar ridge augmentation procedures are available to gain enough bone volume and apply the ideal treatment plan afterwards. Guided bone regeneration, ridge splitting, distraction osteogenesis, maxillary sinus augmentation and autogenous block bone grafting are main techniques which have successful outcomes in reconstruction of bone defects. It’s difficult to demonstrate that one augmentation procedure offers better outcomes than another. Studies documenting augmentation techniques seem to be comparable and state favorable results for each procedure.
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U. Santos, Luiz Augusto, Alberto T., Nilson Roberto, Zeffer Gueno de Oliveira, Arlete M.M., Ana Cristina Ferreira Bassit, Graziela Guidoni, Thais Queirz, and Lucas da Silva C. Pereir. "Cryopreserved Musculoskeletal Tissue Bank in Dentistry: State of the Art and Perspectives." In Current Frontiers in Cryopreservation. InTech, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/39080.
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Banerjee, Avijit, and Timothy F. Watson. "Long-term management of direct restorations." In Pickard's Guide to Minimally Invasive Operative Dentistry. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198712091.003.0012.
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As has been emphasized throughout this book, minimum intervention oral/dental care involves more than just the minimally invasive operative treatment of the consequences of dental disease. It involves identifying and predicting disease patterns, and concerns the control/ prevention of disease by modifying aetiological factors and reassessing the adherence to changes in patient behaviours, attitudes, and responsibility. Monitoring the oral cavity and restored dentition ensures that the treatment undertaken, and subsequently improved oral health, is maintained. This should be accomplished through individualized strategic recall regimes. Restorations need to be reviewed regularly and occasionally refurbished, resealed, repaired, or replaced (see Figures 9.1, 9.2, and 9.3, and Section 9.5). Therefore periodic recall appointments, once an episode of treatment has been completed, are just as important as the treatment itself. It is critical that the patient understands the importance of these recall consultations as part of the ongoing care that is being offered to help to maintain their oral health. Three aspects of dental care need to be assessed at recall visits:… • the overall state of the patient’s oral and dental health (review) • the individual patient’s longer-term response/adherence to previous preventive advice and/or treatment, in moderating any aetiological factors that could cause future dental disease (reassessment) • the status and quality of the restorations present (monitoring and maintenance)…. The potential causes of restoration failure have been identified and outlined in Table 9.1. It is important to appreciate that the causes of restoration and tooth failure (see Table 9.2) are often multifactorial in nature. Indeed, as the causes of both tooth and restoration failure are inextricably linked, it is wise to consider them together, as a tooth–restoration complex. The multifactorial aetiology of restoration failure is often due to manifestations of inherent long-term weaknesses in the mechanical properties of different restorative materials (e.g. poor edge strength, wear, compressive strength, water absorption, etc.) and/or problems with the technical application of the restorative material for the chosen clinical situation (i.e. incorrect choice of material and poor placement technique). The chemistry and physical properties of the different direct, plastic restorative dental materials at a dentist’s disposal have been discussed in Chapter 7.
Conference papers on the topic "Dentistry, State"
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Skakodub, A. A., and O. V. Varlamova. "An Interdisciplinary Approach to Recording the State of Redundancy of the Source in Dentistry for Rheumatoid Diseases." In 2019 Systems of Signals Generating and Processing in the Field of on Board Communications. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sosg.2019.8706798.
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Grizane, Tamara, Liga Jankova, Aija Sannikova, and Inguna Jurgelane. "Medical tourism services in the Baltic states: dentistry." In 19th International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2018". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2018.104.
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Vivanco, Juan, Josh Slane, and Heidi Ploeg. "Nano-Mechanical Properties of Bioceramic Bone Scaffolds Fabricated at Three Sintering Temperatures." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53734.
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Bone grafting is an exceptionally common procedure used to repair bone defects within orthopaedics, craniofacial surgery and dentistry. It is estimated that 2.2 million grafting procedures are performed annually worldwide [1] and maintain a market share of $7 billion in the United States alone [2]. There has been a considerable rise in the interest of using bioactive ceramic materials, such as hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate (TCP), to serve as synthetic replacements for autogenous bone grafts, which suffer from donor site morbidity and limited supply [3]. These ceramic materials (which can be formed into three-dimensional scaffolds) are advantageous due to their inherent biocompatibility, osteoconductivy, osteogenecity and osteointegrity [2].
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Kol, Emre. "Dimensions of Health Tourism in Turkey." In 2nd International Conference on Business, Management and Finance. Acavent, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/2nd.icbmf.2019.11.767.
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Recently, many people in various countries have preferred private healthcare organizations in Turkey for treatment. The most important reason for this situation is that medical operations performed with modern techniques in source countries are also performed in Turkey and at affordable prices. Because of the low cost, high quality, and technology standards, foreign patients prefer Turkish health institutions in almost every field such as plastic and aesthetic surgery, hair transplantation, eye surgery, in vitro fertilization, open-heart surgery, dermatological diseases, checkups, cancer treatments, otorhinolaryngology, dialysis, cardiovascular surgery, gynecology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, dentistry, spa, physiotherapy, and rehabilitation. The 2013 report of the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) states that the number of international patients in Turkey has increased in recent years but is still behind the numbers of patients traveling for treatment purposes around the world. Important achievements, particularly in the fields of transplantation, genetic testing, eye surgery, cardiology, orthopedics, plastic surgery, and dentistry, bring Turkey to the forefront of health tourism. This study emphasizes the economic dimensions of health tourism by discussing the improvement of health tourism in Turkey. Advantages, disadvantages, and future opportunities for health tourism in Turkey are examined in terms of diversification of the country’s tourism, economic dimensions, and alternative tourism opportunities. In this context, the study mentions the notion of health tourism, boosting health tourism around the world and in Turkey, and the place and economic dimension of Turkey within world health tourism.
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Heister, Reinhard, and Reiner Anderl. "Federative Data Management Based on Unified XML Data Scheme to Support Prosthetic Dentistry Workflows." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-62615.
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The laboratory side of a digital dental workflow consists of heterogeneous software tools including digitization (scanning), modeling (CAD), production planning (CAM) and production. The heterogeneity can be structured in two dimensions: ‘various partial systems’, composing the dental product development system and ‘various vendors’, offering software solutions for these partial systems. As a result the value creation process lacks efficiency and different input/output data streams are still necessary. As a standard for the representation of geometric data the STL format has been established, whereas for additional information, such as organizational and administrative data, as well as requirements and design data, the XML (eXtensible Markup Language) format is considered appropriate. However, a variety of proprietary XML data formats have been developed by system vendors. Thus incompatibilities are a significant source for errors. Data flow structures as available today only allow unidirectional flow of information ‘downstream’. A new approach is based on a federative workflow data management. The basic concept is a unified XML scheme that represents data about all activities and states of dental objects created throughout the whole cycle of dental process. The new unified XML scheme provides a data structure, which can be adapted for the respective input/output data streams of all partial systems. The XML scheme represents a unified data scheme which allows both vertical (within a certain partial system class) and horizontal (along the digital dental workflow and independent of system vendor) data usage. Each dental system supplier only needs to create one input and output filter for the neutral XML interface. The system architecture is based on a web server to which a XML database server is connected. The XML database server manages project specific XML databases. Data can be made available through REST-, as well as through WebDAV-interface on LAN or WAN. With the help of XPath and XQuery required data can be extracted from the database. Redundant data input as well as incompatibility errors can be avoided by this approach. The innovative core is a unified workflow data format, in which a bidirectional data flow can be provided for both downstream and upstream, along the digital dental workflow.
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Dong, J., and H. Everett. "The Development of Endodontic Micro Robot." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-41562.
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Endodontic therapy, better known as root canal treatment, is a procedure performed to remove damaged and/or infected tissue from the inner canals of teeth and seal the canals to prevent the teeth from being a source of infection. Each year more than 24 million teeth receive endodontic treatment in the United States. A typical procedure includes access preparation (opening crown with drills), root canal shaping and cleaning, and then root canal filling. This treatment is expensive, time-consuming, and prone to human error. The outcome relies on the clinician’s skill, which is gained through years of training and practice. The success quotient of this treatment is 60–65% for general dentists and 90% for specialists (endodontists). There is a need for advanced endodontic technology innovation. This paper will describe the process of mechanical design of computer-controlled micro machine, which will perform the automatic probing, drilling, cleaning, and filling of the root canal. The paper will also discuss the innovations involved from the traditional way endodonticsts treat root canal to science and technology based automation.
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Alande, C., and C. Landric. "Autotransplantation de germes dentaires au centre hospitalier de Pau : une série de cas." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206603008.
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Autotransplantation de germes dentaires au centre hospitalier de Pau : une série de cas Alande C1, Landric C2 1. Interne en Chirurgie Orale, UFR Odontologie, Service ORL et Stomatologie CH Pau 2. Spécialiste en Chirurgie Orale, Assistante hospitalière, CH Pau. INTRODUCTION : L’autotransplantation correspond au déplacement d’un organe fonctionnel (transplant) d’un site donneur vers un site receveur, sur un même patient. Dans le cadre de l’organe dentaire, le transplant est placé dans une alvéole osseuse intrabuccale naturelle ou préparée chirurgicalement. Les indications sont nombreuses : délabrement carieux, expulsion traumatique, défaut d’éruption, agénésie. C’est une technique chirurgicale peu utilisée, pourtant les métaanalyses les plus récentes font état d’un taux de succès compris entre 75 et 91% (1). Ce travail expose une série de 07 transplantations. OBSERVATION : Les 7 transplantations ont été réalisées au Centre Hospitalier de Pau entre aout 2017 et janvier 2018. Les patients étaient initialement adressés par leur dentiste ou leur othodontiste pour des avulsions. Les indications résultaient toutes d’un délabrement carieux de premières molaires maxillaires ou mandibulaires, ces dernières étant non restaurables. Les patients étaient âgés de 17 à 23 ans. Les transplants étaient tous des germes de 3ème molaire incluse situées au stade 7-8 de Nolla. Le même protocole chirurgical a été systématiquement utilisée pour chacun des patients, à savoir : avulsion de la dent délabrée, révision et rinçage alvéolaire, préparation du site receveur, avulsion du germe, temps extra-alvéolaire le plus court possible, positionnement dans le site receveur avec ajustement si nécessaire, mise en sous occlusion par améloplastie, contention. Un soin tout particulier était accordé à la préservation des cellules desmodontales du transplant. Les patients n’ont pas présenté de complication per ou postopératoire. Leur suivi post-opératoire est en cours et est réalisé de façon systématique à 1 semaine, 1 mois, 2 mois avec orthopantomogramme et 6 mois. Pour être considérées comme un succès, les transplantations devaient présenter les critères suivants : poursuite de l’édification radiculaire, absence de mobilité du transplant, absence de signes infectieux cliniques et radiologiques, visualisation radiologique d’un ligament alvéolo-dentaire sans signe d’ankylose. DISCUSSION : De plus en plus d’études tendent à montrer que la préservation des cellules desmodontales est un des facteurs majeurs pour la réussite du traitement (2). Avec l’avènement de la planification 3D (3), ce paramètre pourra être d’avantage contrôlé. Les taux de succès de cette thérapeutique, déjà élevés, pourraient être amenés à augmenter d’avantage. Les transplantations sont aujourd’hui une alternative de choix au traitement implantaire chez les jeunes patients.
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"Automatic Detection and Classification of Dental Restorations in Panoramic Radiographs." In InSITE 2019: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Jerusalem. Informing Science Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4307.
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[This Proceedings paper was revised and published in the 2019 issue of the journal Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology, Volume 16] Aim/Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop a prototype of an information-generating computer tool designed to automatically map the dental restorations in a panoramic radiograph. Background: A panoramic radiograph is an external dental radiograph of the oro-maxillofacial region, obtained with minimal discomfort and significantly lower radiation dose compared to full mouth intra-oral radiographs or cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging. Currently, however, a radiologic informative report is not regularly designed for a panoramic radiograph, and the referring doctor needs to interpret the panoramic radiograph manually, according to his own judgment. Methodology: An algorithm, based on techniques of computer vision and machine learning, was developed to automatically detect and classify dental restorations in a panoramic radiograph, such as fillings, crowns, root canal treatments and implants. An experienced dentist evaluated 63 panoramic anonymized images and marked on them, manually, 316 various restorations. The images were automatically cropped to obtain a region of interest (ROI) containing only the upper and lower alveolar ridges. The algorithm automatically segmented the restorations using a local adaptive threshold. In order to improve detection of the dental restorations, morphological operations such as opening, closing and hole-filling were employed. Since each restoration is characterized by a unique shape and unique gray level distribution, 20 numerical features describing the contour and the texture were extracted in order to classify the restorations. Twenty-two different machine learning models were evaluated, using a cross-validation approach, to automatically classify the dental restorations into 9 categories. Contribution: The computer tool will provide automatic detection and classification of dental restorations, as an initial step toward automatic detection of oral pathologies in a panoramic radiograph. The use of this algorithm will aid in generating a radiologic report which includes all the information required to improve patient management and treatment outcome. Findings: The automatic cropping of the ROI in the panoramic radiographs, in order to include only the alveolar ridges, was successful in 97% of the cases. The developed algorithm for detection and classification of the dental restorations correctly detected 95% of the restorations. ‘Weighted k-NN’ was the machine-learning model that yielded the best classification rate of the dental restorations - 92%. Impact on Society: Information that will be extracted automatically from the panoramic image will provide a reliable, reproducible radiographic report, currently unavailable, which will assist the clinician as well as improve patients’ reliance on the diagnosis. Future Research: The algorithm for automatic detection and classification of dental restorations in panoramic imaging must be trained on a larger dataset to improve the results. This algorithm will then be used as a preliminary stage for automatically detecting incidental oral pathologies exhibited in the panoramic images.
Reports on the topic "Dentistry, State"
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Saavedra, Lissette M., Antonio A. Morgan-Lopez, Anna C. Yaros, Alex Buben, and James V. Trudeau. Provider Resistance to Evidence-Based Practice in Schools: Why It Happens and How to Plan for It in Evaluations. RTI Press, May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2019.rb.0020.1905.
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Evidence-based practice is often encouraged in most service delivery settings, yet a substantial body of research indicates that service providers often show resistance or limited adherence to such practices. Resistance to the uptake of evidence-based treatments and programs is well-documented in several fields, including nursing, dentistry, counseling, and other mental health services. This research brief discusses the reasons behind provider resistance, with a contextual focus on mental health service provision in school settings. Recommendations are to attend to resistance in the preplanning proposal stage, during early implementation training stages, and in cases in which insufficient adherence or low fidelity related to resistance leads to implementation failure. Directions for future research include not only attending to resistance but also moving toward client-centered approaches grounded in the evidence base.
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Gindi, Renee. Health, United States, 2019. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:100685.
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Health, United States, 2019 is the 43rd report on the health status of the nation and is submitted by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services to the President and the Congress of the United States in compliance with Section 308 of the Public Health Service Act. This report was compiled by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The Health, United States series presents an annual overview of national trends in key health indicators. The 2019 report presents trends and current information on selected measures of morbidity, mortality, health care utilization and access, health risk factors, prevention, health insurance, and personal health care expenditures in a 20-figure chartbook. The Health, United States, 2019 Chartbook is supplemented by several other products including Trend Tables, an At-a-Glance table, and Appendixes available for download on the Health, United States website at: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/ index.htm. The Health, United States, 2019 Chartbook contains 20 figures and 20 tables on health and health care in the United States. Examining trends in health informs the development, implementation, and evaluation of health policies and programs. The first section (Figures 1–13) focuses on health status and determinants: life expectancy, infant mortality, selected causes of death, overdose deaths, suicide, maternal mortality, teen births, preterm births, use of tobacco products, asthma, hypertension, heart disease and cancer, and functional limitations. The second section (Figures 14–15) presents trends in health care utilization: use of mammography and colorectal tests and unmet medical needs. The third section (Figures 16–17) focuses on health care resources: availability of physicians and dentists. The fourth section (Figures 18–20) describes trends in personal health care expenditures, health insurance coverage, and supplemental insurance coverage among Medicare beneficiaries. The Highlights section summarizes major findings from the Chartbook. Suggested citation: National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2019. Hyattsville, MD. 2021.