Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Déontologie professionnelle'
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Razafy, Lala. "La déontologie des magistrats." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10059.
Full textMahy-Ma-Somga, Monika. "L'avocat face à ses responsabilités : la déontologie, source d'unité." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32062.
Full textThe lawyer's profession has profoundly evolved as the scope of their mission and activities has benn continuously extended. Moreover, lawyers can practice their profession in various forms today, evidencing a wide range of possibilities. As a result of such increasingly complex framework, the lawyers' liability is more and more frequently at stake. Despite these changes, deontology, a critical concept deeply redefined by the Decret dated July 15, 2005, remains a strong unifying factor for the whole legal profession. Indeed lawyers of all kinds and practices can and should constantly rely on the core principles and valuers of their profession. This study seeks to analyze the lawyer's civil, discipinary and criminal liabilities and to determine whether they tend to shape together one single professional liability
Terrier, Emmanuel. "Déontologie médicale et droit, contribution à la reconnaissance juridique d'une discipline professionnelle." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10024.
Full textSalmon, Anne. "L'offre éthique : une production de l'ordre économique." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090030.
Full textLaktineh, Jade. "Déontologie professionnelle et responsabilité civile dans les marchés boursiers : étude de droit comparé français et américain." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32011.
Full textRecent studies in law and finance revealed a correlation between strong capital markets and investors protection. Therefore, a comparative study between French and United States securities laws seemed necessary. Most interesting are the differences and similarities between the draft and the enforcement of civil liability and self-regulatory rules relating essentially to the activities of corporate management and broker-dealers. The duties of other related professionals such as lawyers, analysts, auditors, are also examined. The strict civil liability regime imposed by the Securities Act improves significantly investors' protection offered by common law. The absence of similar statues in French law and the weakness of investors' protection reduce the attraction of the French market. Therefore, to overcome this disadvantage, the solution would be to import self-regulatory organizations' rules in the civil liability mechanism. This could be achieved by two methods: by giving SRO's rules a binding effect, and by fostering professional arbitration panels. This dissertation demonstrates that the incorporation of SRO rules in the civil liability mechanism is not only possible but also desirable. Furthermore, a number of secondary, nevertheless important, questions are addressed such as: the legal value of SRO rules, the bases of civil liability cases, the definition of market "loss", and the damages measurement. The proposed solution has several merits: it is transnational, and it offers an efficient, competitive and reactive regulatory instrument
Deschênes-Beaulieu, Sara Maude. "La prise de décision éthique des consultants : compréhension du processus." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/136.
Full textPachod, André. "Que dois-je faire ? : la morale professionnelle de l'enseignant du primaire en France de 1945 à 2003." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUEL518.
Full textAfter defining professionnal moral philosophy around three notional arenas – moral philosophy, ethic, deontology, - vocation, job, profession, - the educator, the pedagogue, the teacher, - The thesis draws the professionnal ethic evolution for the elementary teacher in France from 1945 to 2003. From the eighties, it precises the refered professionnal ethic of this elementary teacher. This evolution is analysed in a written corpus from 3 sources : annual editions of the " CODE SOLEIL " (1945-1979) and " La morale professionnelle " (Professionnal ethic) from André FERRE ; published repports from the National Education Ministery ; official texts (laws, decrees, instructions). The professionnal moral philosophy is always present through 3 dimensions (deontic, axiologic, deontology). This professionnal moral philosophy first begins by being the eductor's one to become around the eighties, the ethic of a teaching professionnal which is the pedagogue's one
Ammar, Sofiene. "La place de la charte professionnelle dans la construction de l'identité professionnelle collective des journalistes de la chaîne satellitaire arabe d'information Al-Jazeera." Paris 13, 2010. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2010_ammar.pdf.
Full textMoreau, Didier. "La construction de l'éthique professionnelle des enseignants au cours de leur formation et de leur entrée dans le métier : la genèse d'une éthique appliquée de l'éducation." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT3005.
Full textThis research argues that teachers are building ethics by becoming professionals. The First part analyses what is a moral theory, and explains how these theories are build. Then, the research shows a typology of ethical systems and extracts some elements that are meaningful for ethics of education. Some interviews have been released with teachers in training and novices, some with trainers. The interpretation of data proves that teachers become professionals by building a professional ethic: they turn their personal ethic to a professional one when they make the experience of vulnerability. The professional ethic is a system that uses in solving problems; it consists of three sub-systems: law-as-integrity, ethic of discussion, and hermeneutic ethics, to get a dialogue between communities. The construction of professional ethics is established by the value of the initial project and quality of professional training. The professionnal ethics of teachers is a applied-ethic of education
Khairallah, Khalil. "La responsabilité médicale au Liban : approche socio-judiciaire." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10030.
Full textDiahou, Tsanga Préjudice. "L’influence des devoirs déontologiques sur la responsabilité du médecin." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2021. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2021_0073_DIAHOU_TSANGA.pdf.
Full textMedical liability which is constantly evolving has known for several years significant changes linked to the legal developments of private law which influences the legal liability of doctors. Furthermore, the private practitioner is subjected to multiple liabilities, including civil, criminal, and disciplinary. This thesis focuses on the links between the liability of doctors and the rules of medical ethics. It is about analyzing physician’s liability given the consequences of non-compliance to the code of medical ethics. The interest of this research is to highlight the existing links between ethical requirements and liability by questioning, the advisability of deflecting the ethical rules in favor of liability. An analysis of liability case law will show, on one side, that not all ethical rules are intended to influence medical liability, and on the other hand, that the links between general rules of liability and medical ethics are often ad hoc. As a matter of fact, it all depends on the nature of the rule infringed, its legal status, its aim, and its addressee. In such cases, a detailed study of the state of liability and disciplinary case law allows a concrete assessment of the influence of ethical rules over physician liability. Ultimately, distinguishing the relationship between those two rules will highlight each other’s autonomy but also their commonly protected purpose
Fournel, Sylvie. "L'activité infirmière : étude comparative avec l'activité médicale." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON10013.
Full textFarges, Eric. "Dynamique professionnelle et transformations de l’action publique : Reformer l’organisation des soins dans les prisons françaises : les tentatives de spécialisation de la « médecine pénitentiaire » (1970-1994)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20043/document.
Full textArticle 2 of French law No 94-43 of January 18, 1994, which concerns the transfer of the organization of health care in prisons from the Ministry of Justice to the public hospital service, has often been presented as a necessary public health reform considering the state of French prisons. The AIDS epidemic and the voluntary work of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Justice have revealed the need for what has been called a “sanitary revolution”. However, the conditions required for this reform would seem to require a dual approach: both professional and institutional, which this study will underline. Indeed, The French law of January 18, 1994 is also the reform of a profession, and of a sector of action, that is strongly criticized publicly. The reform of organization of health care in prisons underlines the failure of a strategy for a medical specialty, and is viewed by a few observers as an attempt by some practitioners to establish a particular position within the medical sector.Launched in the early sixties by the very first Doctor-inspector for prisons, Georges Fully, the assertion of specific “ health care in prison” was designed to give more legitimacy to the practitioners and therefore to allow them a greater level of autonomy from their employer, the prison administration. The specialization was designed to be an additional resource to help to put an end to the tension that the practitioners working in prison had to face, between their contract status at the Ministry of Justice and their status as general practitioners working in prisons . However, after the violent protests in prisons during the seventies, the organisation of “ health care in prisons” became for the new Doctor-inspector, Solange Troisier, a means of legitimizing the work of a discredited public service. The consecration of a specific medical practice for prisoners was also for her a means of asserting the requirements of the Code of Criminal Procedure over those of the Code of Medical Ethics. Thus the specialization of health care in prison became a means of empowerment not for the Ministry of Justice but for the medical sector.The reform of 1994 marks the failure of this attempt of medical specialization. It results from interactions between a group of practitioners defending the idea of a non-specific medical care and several militant magistrates, coming from the trade union of magistrates, working in the prison administration who were in favour of a opening-out of the penitentiary institution. The French law of January 18, 1994, highlights the accomplishment of this type of strategy and the failure to create a specialized health care in prison, the latter being then attached to a stigmatized and outdated past.The issue of this thesis is consequently to explore the sociogenesis of a reform from the dynamics which guide a professional group, on the one hand, and the evolutions which affect a public sector of action, on the other hand. We will also show that the specialization of medicine can be understood only if it is apprehended differently and subsequently cannot be reduced only to its medical dimension
Silva, da Costa Helena da. "La perception de la déontologie par les journalistes en France : une étude sur les médias généralistes des années 1990-2010." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020035.
Full textThis study is an exploratory research on a topic that has been slightly studied empirically. What are the issues of “professional ethics” and “deontology” amongst French journalists? What do they have to say? What problems are they confronted with? What is the role of chief editors? Because of increased competition, the concentration of press ownership, new technologies and other factors, “ethics” has now become a central issue in journalism. The thesis is, above all, a content analysis of journalists’ points of view, as recorded in some 100 face to face interviews of journalists in the generalist, private and public French press, newspapers and broadcasters. Participant observation was also a key methodology: some 10 quite lengthy internships in several media were done. Furthermore, the thesis analyses some 20 charters and codes of ethics and conducted a brief enquiry within schools of journalism. The thesis shows that ethics is now an absolutely central issue and that journalists (and their ombudsmen) have a very good will to cope with this new situation. Yet more, the thesis also shows the difference in the concrete practices of various medias, the incapacity of journalism schools to teach ethics, the extreme importance of the attitudes of the main editors, as well as sometimes the difficulties of journalists to cope with some pressures and dilemmas. One major issue for the future is to make the written charters and codes, press governance and journalistic practices more coherent
Cambon, Laurent. "L'éducateur spécialisé à travers ses discours : une question d'identité." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011684.
Full textCambon, Laurent. "L'éducateur spécialisé à travers ses discours : une question d'identité." Phd thesis, Rennes 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN20005.
Full textThe trade of specialized educator is crossed in a quasi permanent way by the question of its professional identity. Here a trade which wonders not as well about its legitimacy to exert as on the whole of competences and know-how which organize it. This research does not have as an ambition to solidify or describe what melts or what should found in the ideal the identity of the specialized educators. It does not have as an ambition to make the analysis of emanating speech of social workers who milked with their own professional identity. The method of analysis falls under a ethno-sociolinguistic prospect, i. E. A method which will seek the speeches where they carry out, and which assumes that the linguistic materials collected do not constitute a truth general applicable to all the specialized educators, but are actually only the demonstration of relative professional speeches, in a precise space and at one given moment
Trancart, Catherine. "Amnistie disciplinaire des pharmaciens d'officine." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P017.
Full textSt-Denis, Karine. "L'apport de l'éthique à la compréhension de l'action en situation d'urgence; une théorisation ancrée à partir du cas de l'utilisation de l'arme de service dans les corps de police québécois." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26304.
Full textLa présente recherche doctorale est orientée par la question : Comment l'éthique peut-elle contribuer à la compréhension de l'action en situation d'urgence? Cette question nous a permis d'initier une évaluation de la pertinence d’une inclusion des composantes éthiques que sont la compréhension, la délibération, l’évaluation du contexte d’action, la reconnaissance de soi et la reconnaissance sociale dans une théorisation de l’action en situation d’urgence. Afin d’assurer une représentativité de notre théorisation de l’action en situation d’urgence, nous avons développé et utilisé une méthodologie interdisciplinaire combinant l’anthropologie sociale et culturelle et l’éthique. Ces deux disciplines nous apparaissent indissociables puisque l'action en situation d'urgence relève à la fois de descriptions du temps et du risque que d’une appréciation morale des options d’actions. Avec la collaboration de la Sûreté du Québec et du Service de Police de la Ville de Québec, nous avons pu développer et valider nos réflexions à partir du cas qu'est l'utilisation de l’arme de service dans les corps de police québécois. Nous concluons que la présence d'une délibération antérieure menant à la compréhension des composantes éthiques permet aux policiers d'acquérir une compréhension des risques associés à l'utilisation de l'arme de service en situation d’urgence et, tout particulièrement, le risque de leur propre mort, de celle de collègues et de celle de citoyens. Seule cette compréhension préalable permet un consentement éclairé de l'utilisation de l'arme de service et une meilleure responsabilisation des policiers. De plus, cette compréhension préalable favorise la suffisance du récit de soi des policiers pour donner sens et légitimation à l'action en situation d’urgence. L'action en situation d’urgence ne ferait alors plus événement, au contraire, l'action apparaît cohérente et signifiante.
Jahier, Serge. "Responsabilité comparée des acteurs du procès : éléments d'une théorie générale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1085/document.
Full textAs all legal professions are subject to detailed studies in regards to their respective liabilities, this thesis brings a new approach to these studies. The aim of this research consists of comparing through a global and original view, the liability of magistrates, lawyers and court bailiffs. This comparison allows us to observe that the common right of civil liability shows some difficulties to understand the mission of each legal job profession, paving the way of deontology as a new element of liability. Likewise, this analysis can highlight the unifying effect of trials and proceedings on each liability regime. Thus, whether it is about the fault, prejudice or the causal connection, the trial “shapes” those liability regimes the same way, yet fundamentally different, letting emerge not the compared liabilities within the trial, but the actors’ liabilities of the trial
Lacheretz, Antoine. "La profession vétérinaire : droit, économie et gestion d'une profession." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO3A003.
Full textMel, Emmanuelle. "Le statut de l'infirmier en droit." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0056.
Full textFormerly « simple nursing » and now « simple performing », the nurse gradually acquire rights and duties comparable to those of many medical professions. However, in recent years, the service has evolved to the point that nursing, which cater to patients all different from each other, now have an own coherence, real autonomy. Thus, the issue of the legal status of the nurse present, it seems to us a real interest. The object of the profession, his character complex, as well as its growing development necessitate a comprehensive review of the rules of law that govern, relying particularly on the most recent jurisprudence. Nursing law, or can we say « the right nursing », is a matter evolving contours are yet to be clearly defined. It is precisely because we are on the threshold of a new era for the profession that it is useful to take stock, to measure the efforts already made, the long way left to go and analyze the main rules governing the intervention of the nurse
Sbaiti, Fanny. "Contribution juridique à l'étude de la responsabilité de l'avocat en droit interne." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTD070/document.
Full textThe theme of responsibility has grown considerably during the twentieth century. Legal professionals, whose lawyer , have not escaped this trend. Renowned in good faith , the lawyer was assured held liable solely on the basis of gross negligence or deceit.The use of these concepts was essential for it to be sentenced , thus restricting any appeal against it to the pure case study. Ethic ensured the integrity of the lawyer, and was a real obstacle to the idea of any responsibility towards the customer. His responsibility was limited to disciplinary field. But this is gone. The judge and legislator have framed the new activities of the lawyer and have updated various obligations for civil and criminal point..Now , the lawyer may be sentenced for civil, criminal and disciplinary
Viguié-Bilodeau, Mélanie. "Les nouvelles formes juridiques d'entreprise offertes aux professionnels québécois : incidences de la responsabilité limitée et de la multidisciplinarité entre comptables agréés et avocats." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24009/24009.pdf.
Full textDidier, Christelle. "Éthique et identités professionnelles des ingénieurs : enquête sur les diplômés des écoles du Nord de la France." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0098.
Full textThe first part studies the emergence of ethics in the engineering profession and the development of ethics courses. But discourses and educational projects are only indicators. So, having clarified the limits of engineering ethics, an inquiry was set up with graduated engineers to study their ethical concerns. Firstly, it seems that this one is determined by the professional identity of the engineers. Secondly, although the engineers’ ethics also depends on their political attitudes, it seems that in the end the vision of the majority is technocratic and that the position of the engineers, often at distance of the res publica, leaves them away from a major concern of the ethics of technology: technology assessment. Thirdly, the ethics of the engineers seems to depend on religious attitudes. Catholics defend professional ethics, but their high confidence in technology makes them take little attention to the question of the risk assessment
Gendron, Claudine. "Répercussions des dilemmes éthiques vécus par les infirmières en unité de soins intensifs sur leur identité professionnelle lors de soins de fin de vie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30091/30091.pdf.
Full textGuedj, Alexis. "Liberté et responsabilité du journaliste dans l'ordre juridique européen et international." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020134.
Full textPuech-Coutouly, Lionel. "Droit et déontologies des professions libérales." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10024.
Full textThe deontology of the liberal professions came from the will of members of the professional body to organize themselves and to set up rules with a high level of moral impregnation in order to give to their practices all the necessary guarantees inside and also outside the group. Here, the deontological production is inherent in the former institution of an occupational structure called "ordre" which, among its numerous missions, must look after the defence of the collective interest. The main function of deontology is to give coherence and discipline to the members of the occupational class and to ensure the confidence of the third parties. To back its statute, the State can set its seal. Attaining the juridicity within the legal order, it has at its disposal the faculty to sanction when exerciting the disciplinary power. Impregnated with own characters, distinct from the common right and appearing a priori to be limited to the professional sphere, it is not less than a full legal rule interfering little by little with the jurisprudence and law spheres. According to an infiltration process based on its statutory and recognized character, it is used as a basic substance by those which have to create or apply the civil or penal law. It defines the recommended professional practices and consequently it creates the norms which have to be used by the official judge. It may contradict the civil law and in this way reachesa higher level of recognition within the legal order. Within the context of reciprocal exchanges, and even in confrontation, the official right sometimes prevails over the deontology
Declerck, Olivier. "Le secret professionnel médical." Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN10408.
Full textIsaac, Henri. "Les codes de déontologie : outil de gestion de la qualité dans les services professionnels." Paris 9, 1996. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1996PA090031.
Full textThe aim of the research is to understand the role played by codes of deontology in the management of business services. The first part of the research distinguishes deontology from ethics. A critical study shows that traditional approaches of deontology neglect to take into account the nature of the service activities where codes rise up. The specificity of these activities is based on three main factors : intangibility, participation of the client, and the role played by the personnel in contact with the client. Those factors make hard to implement traditional quality management tools such as standardization and certification. In the second part of this research, a theoretical framework is build in order to understand the role played by codes of deontology in the quality management. This theoretical framework is based on a typology of service activities which rests on the three factors studied before. It is also based on new economic theory: the theory of conventions. In this theoretical approach, codes of deontology are interpreted as the expression of a quality convention, that is to say, they are a quality tool of management. In the last part, we validate the theoretical approach. We used the Delphi method to collect the data and a cluster analysis to validate the typology over a sample of twenty services operations. The results show determinism in the appearance of codes of deontology
Capitaine, Pierre François Louis. "Les ordres professionnels en droit privé." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10054.
Full textCorvol, Aline. "Valeurs, attitudes et pratiques des gestionnaires de cas en gérontologie : une éthique professionnelle en construction." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00987270.
Full textBen, Saad-Dusseaut Fatma. "Pratiques professionnelles du journalisme et représentations des victimes." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30063.
Full textThe representations of victims in the media were analyzed in more general researches on the social reactions to the crime, but more rarely in the intrinsic mechanisms of the relation media-victims; an interaction which, let us imagine, possesses his own dynamics. Our theoretical reflection took support on an approach which journalistic exercise is considered as material and symbolic production based on interactions and social standards. The social logics determine the functioning of the journalistic practices through the various forms of interactions and dependences between the journalists and the society to which they belong. These engender representations which result from interpretations elaborated by the journalists of the social environment. The media space which seems accessible to the victims is it, really, only for a certain type of victims. We assist, obviously, a media exploitation targeted by the suffering of the victims and the representations which they embody. Besides, the exaggerated attention carried to the victims contributes to provoke a discursive formatting where several media impose their own specific railings on the reading of the "reality" which is other one than the way she treats the subjects of their preoccupation. This media exploitation of the suffering knows in his turn a second political exploitation. From there, it is not surprising any more to confuse “true” and “false” victims since the media validation of the suffering, got back by a “political doggedness”, seems to get the upper hand over the judicial and\or medical pledge. We have to hope that the " media due skids " in the conformist treatment and compassionnel to these victims, stressed by evident trade and political interests, will allow a questioning of the journalistic practices. A return towards ethical rules, among which media and journalists will assure the application and the respect, seems inevitable
Ruest, Viviane. "Résolution de dilemmes professionnels : relation entre les perspectives éthique, déontologique et légale." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2007. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1930/1/030000540.pdf.
Full textNdzedi, Francis. "De la liberté de l'enseignant gabonais au secondaire : pour une éthique de la responsabilité en milieu scolaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31525.
Full textGabon, Gabonese Republic in long form, is a country in Central Africa bathed by the Atlantic Ocean, whose population is estimated at 1.98 million inhabitants for an area of 267 667 Km2. Former colony of the France, he inherits an education system any, or even imposed. The crisis of the Gabonese school cannot be pointed the finger without mentioning this controversial legacy. It is undoubtedly rooted in a meeting of the rationalities (Biveghe Taylor, 2007). It is the result of a conflict in the traditionalism (Towa, 1982). It is a rivalry between a school without walls (Ki-Zerbo, 1990) and a Christian and Republican. Also, without denying the relevance of an opening to the world, the Gabonese school would perform a relevant sort: tap its resources in the French school in pre-colonial education. The crisis of the Gabonese education system command rather axiological some refocusing. Beyond the instrumental responses, a genealogy of evil itself. We'll not pretend to prescribe a panacea to ill-being of the Gabonese school. We want only to direct reflection to concerns that absolutely take into account ethical vision of the school. The general orientation of education should obey a priority requirement to take account of human relations of justice and equality, beyond a purely economic aspect of development. This is our doctoral research invited to ask the debate about the crisis of the Gabonese educational system from the ethical dimension of the teaching profession. A quality educational system necessarily involves men and women of quality. We leave a review of the freedom of the Gabonese teacher in high school in a perspective of guest to an ethic of responsibility in school. Compliance with regulations is not everything. Professionalism in teaching more involved the need to take into account the unexpected as one of the essential characteristics of the educational Act. A teacher should always be able to engage in the action as a responsible being in a situation, in the sense of Jean-Paul Sartre that we convene in this thesis. However, such responsibility should especially be supported by relationship to others, such as Emmanuel Levinas, what we also call here. The professional relationship of the teacher with students becomes secondary to their responsibility towards them. The ethics of responsibility in schools we recommend should support, or even to frame this responsibility for the student. She is a professional commitment that we will discuss. In fact, she has a logic of justification for his actions in the light of certain values and duties related to professional practice. Also, the ethical framework of the teacher Gabonese that we propose should accompany such a risk of freedom. It is a framework that should ultimately help teachers to pay more attention...
Couturier, Mathias. "Pour une analyse fonctionnelle du secret professionnel." Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL20019.
Full textViolation of the Professionnal secrecy is one by the most complicated offense in the criminal law. The study of the constitutive elements of this violation, wich are changing in their content and in their concept, brings just few pieces of evidence as for the comprehension of a principle wich juridical settlement is still labelled by the existence of many exceptions. The establishement of the professionnal secrecy as an absolute duty by the highest criminal court of appeal in France strengthens moreover the confusion, because of the obvious contradictions it introduces in relation to those numerous exceptions. So it turns out that a new approach of the principles, wich can be searched in the analysis of the social functions of the professionnal secrecy, needs to be done. This one allows to integrate most of the aspects of the problem, wich cannot be apprehended through the standard study of the constitutive elements of the violation, in a theoritical device of unity
Castelot, Pauline. "Ordres professionnels et ordre concurrentiel." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD057.
Full textThe purpose of professional associations is to regulate access and practice of particular professions. Through this organization, interests of independent professions are protected. Then, such rules overthrow and may breach competition law.Accordingly, this PhD underlines hurdles that professional associations can encounter on a competitive market. The question is to know under which circumstances and conditions professional associations must abide by competition policy.Furthermore, the study of both bodies of rules will shed the light on the influence they can have on each other. This will enable to define more properly professional associations and their powers in order to accommodate professional ethics with competition
Prodhomme, Magali. "La place du discours sur l'éthique dans la construction de l'identité et de l'espace professionnels des journalistes." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/prodhomme_m.
Full textBessis, Philippe Rudyard. "La procédure disciplinaire à l’encontre des professionnels médicaux et des auxiliaires médicaux." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05D004.
Full textT is impossible to remain neutral in front of the immense power granted to disciplinary juries. Order members are at the same time in charge of practioner’s administrative files, serve as advisors in cases of disagreements or complaints between medical professionals and patients, as well as act as plaintiffs and coplaintiffs. These different powers can leave room for conflicts of interest. Furthermore, members of the order can concurrently hold positions in a departemental council, a regional council (which is a first order court), and a national council (which is an appellate court). Regarding the social insurance sector, the presence of two members of social organizations within the jury can’t help but be shocking since complaints are introduced by employees of the same entity. On the basis of an incorrect application or analysis of Nomenclature, often barely legible, or the violation of ethical principles such as honor, morality, ethics, kindness or compassion, the Order’s jury can for the same reasons excuse or expel a doctor without the intervention of the Supreme Court concerning the severity of the sanction. The objective of this work is to attempt to shed light on the unfamiliar world of law for medical professionals. The whole procedure is examined in detail from the original complaint to the final punishment, covering the practical details of the election of judges. This necessary information opens the door to constructive criticism in order to set off profound inevitable reforms of the repressive power of disciplinary justice and to give meaning to the words “impartiality” and “Justice”
Latella, Yamina. "La déontologie des avocats : l'exemple des barreaux du Sud-Est (1870-1972)." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE0018.
Full textLegal ethics have always been an essential part of legal business. Made up of a set of rules, some of which are merely customary rules, legal ethics lead the lawyer to be more than an aid of the justice. One usually notice the common, very ancient and general agreement of all french Bars on some principles, behaviour partly dictated by the powerful Bar of Paris. However, it’s also true that other Bars, in particular those of the South-East of France from Marseille to Nice, have always shown a real independence in the application of such principles, liking better the spirit of these rules than their letter. Regarding the search for customers and the wrestling against business networks, the positions of these bars is unarguably brave. The solution they give to the delicate problem of the fees of the lawyer are innovative. The Bars’ Councils, mainly in the South-East of the France, besides being organs of penalty for their profession, are especially organs of reflexion ans council. Those depending of the competence of the Court of Appeal of Aix-en-Provence, carry out the duty to defend the traditions and consider moderation as virtue
Douadjia, Menad. "Le conseil patrimonial immobilier : essai sur le devoir de conseil et l'opération de vente d'immeuble." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Tours, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOUR1002.
Full textUntil now, as far as I know, no particular work has been carried out on real estate advice in French law. This thesis is intended for in particular to an overall study of the duty of advice in real estate matters. The objective of this thesis is to demonstrate the independence of the duty of advice and to prove its autonomy as a legal concept. The main difficulty lies in its definition. Traditionally referred to as a higher level of information and presented as a different level of warning, which is also considered a level of information. This duty is essentially characterized by the exclusive quality of its debtor who must be a professional specialized in a specific field relating to real estate. Therefore, we cannot speak of such duty apart from this quality. At first sight, this work is limited to the operation of sale of building. As such, the debtor is required to direct and guide his client, whether in the context of a main contract for the sale of property, the source of the duty to advise, or a contract for the provision of services, which has as its main objective the conclusion of a contract for the sale of real estate. In theory, the definition of the duty of advice, in particular that inherent in the sale of real estate, seems to be clear and precise. In practice, all the difficulty lies in determining its boundaries that distinguish it from other degrees of information. To do this research works, it was first proceeded to a preliminary analysis of the judgments of the Court of Cassation, which demonstrates the different dimensions of this duty according to its extensible content and its variable intensity. This analysis has made in evidence the constant function of the duty of advice which can be fortified more and more because of its essence. This process then made it possible to determine the main criteria that characterize this professional’s duty and examine its scope in the different stages of the building sale. This same process allows to wonder about the emergence of an autonomous conception of the duty of advice which may change its dimension when it covers all real estate matters
Sabek, Marc. "Le procès disciplinaire du professionnel de santé : entre droit d'exception et droit commun." Poitiers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009POIT3003.
Full textSince its birth, the disciplinary jurisdiction of health professions functions according to its own procedural rules. Being the central actor in the mission entrusted to the professional Orders, it remains functionally and organically attached to them. The independence and the impartiality of the judge-peers are far from satisfying the criteria of the contemporary substantive law. With a reduced formalism, the disciplinary riling is quickly concluded in a trial where the lightness of the guarantees offered to the prosecuted professional make his sentencing easier. The sanctions then taken put at stake the ability to exercise its profession, a civil right. The implementation of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms made it possible to integrate into disciplinary rules some standards of the "fair trial". And many modifications of legislative rules tried, in the last years, to bring the disciplinary dispute closer to the administrative general action. But, to a large extent, the rules of the disciplinary trial of health professions remain confined in a case law approach recognizing a very broad autonomy to non-professional judges. It results in exceptional rules released to each individual cas, on the basis of a doubtful standard, the deontology, justifying a sanction which is unaware of the principle of proportionality
Malu, Mande Roger. "L'imaginaire éthique et professionnel des évaluateurs au Canada." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27600/27600.pdf.
Full textBen, Mansour Khaoula. "Le management du whistleblowing : Etude de cas : la banque africaine de développement." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS039.
Full textWhistleblowing is a management concept, imposed on all Wall Street place institutions by the American Accounting Reform Act of 2002, known as " Sarbanes -Oxley " ( Charreire -Petit , Surply 2008 ). Thus, in September 2006, «the international financial institutions (IFIs) have harmonized the basic principles of their procedures in the Uniform Framework for the prevention and fight against fraud and corruption» among multinational banks, we find: the African Development Bank (ADB Annual Activities Report, 2009). That’s why the organization institutionalizes denunciation as behavior "monitoring" or «informal prosocial control" (Stansbury and Victor, 2008) preventive crime of “white collar” ( Pershing , 2003). However, the questioning of the " blue code of silence " (Skolnick , 2002) or the law of silence is could be considered an opportunity an opportunity for the organization to innovate (Alter, 2006) arguing that "where creative process reveals a another idea , absolutely essential : innovation based on a reversal of norms " (Alter , p. 277 ). Beyond the ethical issue, we will determine how the implementation of whistleblowing upset managerial and hierarchical relationships within the ADB bank. From these findings, we formulate our research questions in order to consider if managing whistleblowing in organization could be effective an efficient within the ADB Bank
Garmilis, Ghislaine. "Le rôle du processus disciplinaire dans la quête de légitimité d’un organisme professionnel : Le cas des professions comptables française et américaine." Paris 9, 2009. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090039.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to get an understanding of the role of the disciplinary process in the accounting profession’s quest for legitimacy. As a legal system, the disciplinary mechanism is legitimate if the punishments severity is in proportion with the gravity of the crimes judged. Our research focuses on punishment’s quality and studies data from the disciplinary proceedings of French and American professional organizations. Using both a typology developed through the study of academic literature, and methodologies from research in criminology, we built a misconduct index. This one is an essential step in the study of the link between crimes and sanctions. Five propositions emerge from our empirical study. They help conclude that professional organizations try to meet the expectations from their economic and financial environment. The importance of the disciplinary mechanism in the quest for legitimacy is especially highlighted in times of financial scandals, and in countries highly state-regulated
Malsch, Bertrand. "Trois essais sur les formes contemporaines du pouvoir politique, social et économique de l'expertise." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28216/28216.pdf.
Full textHottegindre, Géraldine. "Le rôle de la profession de commissaire aux comptes : entre défense de l'intérêt général et défense des intérêts professionnels." Paris 9, 2011. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2011PA090001.
Full textStefanini, Philippe. "La spiruline : essai anthropologique sur le processus de conversion éthique des agriculteurs varois en quête de sens." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM5010.
Full textToday in the Var some farmers produce in brackish waters a food bacterium called spirulina. By training in this atypical cultivation, these farmers do not only aim at a future turned production: their identity is at stake. From then on, their vision of the world has begun to change. The purpose of this work is to study how spirulina cultivation and its consumption can activate, in particular by its representations and its practices, a process of "ethical conversion" on these farmers in search of meaning sense. To restore at best, an anthropological study, we chose to induct two target groups: Farmers attending a professional training course to become spirulina producers and producers trained in this cultuvation. The applied ethnographical protocol attempts to collect data during free discussions fitting a comprehensive method and a participating observation. This innovative approach, involving spirulina producers /consumers in a study turns out to be relevant. It allowed to bring to light a real conversion of my target groups which gradually swinged from a biological peculiarity to a social peculiarity fixed in the ethics. Their professional failure and the identity crisis they endured turned to be the starting point of their introspective processes, preparing consciously or not their minds for their encounter with spirulina. Then, by learning about the culture of this food and about its consumption, these farmers changed steadily their representations, their behavior and their practices, to finally restructure their life and identity
Mabit, Clément. "Le régime de sanctions disciplinaires applicable aux représentants des courtiers en placement." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21915.
Full textDes millions de consommateurs canadiens effectuent des placements sur les marchés financiers. Compte tenu de la complexité de fonctionnement de ces lieux d'investissement et le manque d'expertise de la plupart des investisseurs, une grande majorité d'entre eux font appel aux services d'un professionnel du milieu pour réaliser des placements. Parmi ces professionnels des marchés financiers, les courtiers en placement et leurs représentants proposent une large gamme de services de conseils, de négociation de titres et de gestion de portefeuille et sont dès lors souvent sollicités par les investisseurs profanes. En raison du rôle important qu'ils exercent dans ces activités de placement et de l'étendue des pouvoirs qui leur sont délégués, il est essentiel que ces professionnels soient assujettis à un encadrement juridique spécifique. Les courtiers en placement et leurs représentants sont soumis à la surveillance et au contrôle d'un organisme d'autoréglementation, l'Organisme canadien de réglementation du commerce des valeurs mobilières (OCRCVM). Cet organisme met en place un régime de sanctions disciplinaires pour inciter ses membres à respecter leurs obligations. Étant donné les conséquences dévastatrices tant au plan microéconomique que macroéconomique des manquements professionnels commis par les courtiers en placement et leurs représentants, il est essentiel de procéder à une évaluation critique de ce régime de sanction afin de déterminer s'il peut contribuer à prévenir les manquements professionnels et à protéger le public. Dans le présent mémoire, nous nous proposons de procéder à une telle évaluation au moyen d'une étude empirique des décisions disciplinaires rendues au cours des dix dernières années par les formations d'instruction de l'OCRCVM. Les résultats obtenus tendent à montrer que le régime de sanctions disciplinaires applicable aux représentants des courtiers en placement remplit ses objectifs de prévention des comportements déviants et de protection des intérêts du public, mais qu'il présente néanmoins certaines faiblesses qu'il conviendrait de compenser.
Colombani, Daniel. "Les responsabilités juridiques du pharmacien d’officine." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40070.
Full textThe evolution of modern society leads each of us to be more exposed to suffer damage or harm as well in privacy that of work relations. The ambulatory pharmacist, central character of the french pharmaceutical system, distributes retail drugs and other products of health to the public. In recent years, the pharmacist saw these professional obligations increase because of the requirements of the social demand for it, in terms of health but also administrative or accounting constraints; regulatory news and legal contingencies were put in balance of pharmaceutical monopoly which it is granted, from production to the availability of the drug in the city. In its activity, the pharmacist is thus liable to legal responsibilities varied and complex, which have significantly advanced in recent years. When a fact injurious or objectionable has caused social disorder or injury to a victim, the responsibilities of the pharmacist may be sought in the courts (civil, criminal or disciplinary). If the victim can naturally be a client of the pharmacy, it may also be other health insurance professional, of a health institution, or a contractor provider or professional buyer product
Hulin, Adeline. "Perspectives et limites de l'autorégulation des médias en Europe : essai sur les conditions d'exercice de la liberté d'informer à l'ère du numérique." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020058/document.
Full textAt a time when the model of media self-regulation is becoming increasingly popular in Europe, with an increasing number of press councils, but also at a time when the model is being fundamentally questioned following the Anglo-Saxon scandal of the News of the World, this research attempts to define the benefits and limits of media self-regulation for media freedom. In general, this research tries to show how the collective accountability of journalists can support and promote media freedom. In other words, this research explores the relationship between media freedom and accountability. It shows that if the State and the courts, as democratic representatives, can be attributed to better define the responsibilities of journalists ideally serving the public interest, others consider that journalists should rather define their responsibilities themselves in order to limit as much as possible the temptation of state control of the "watchdogs" of the democratic system. This research tells us that the right balance between regulation and self-regulation of the media depends on the nature of the political regime and journalistic cultures and traditions. It shows that a collective journalists’ accountability can promote and defend media freedom when safeguards exist to limit the exploitation of the system. It also shows that media self-regulation can in no way create the conditions for media freedom. Finally, this research highlights the benefits of media self-regulation in the digital era