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Journal articles on the topic 'Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Grote, James G., Darnell E. Diggs, Robert L. Nelson, et al. "DNA Photonics [Deoxyribonucleic Acid]." Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 426, no. 1 (2005): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15421400590890615.

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2

Sagar, Adithya, and Karl Oberholser. "Proteopedia Entry: Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)*." Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education 40, no. 1 (2011): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bmb.20566.

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3

Mitra, Manu. "DNA Sequencing Basics and its Applications." SCIOL Genetic Science 1, no. 2 (2018): 80–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2545604.

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DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) sequencing is to determine the order of four chemical building blocks called “bases” that makes up DNA molecule. DNA sequence is a genetic information that is carried out in specific DNA segment. This DNA sequence information can be used to determine which stretches of DNA that contain genes and which transmit supervisory instructions, turning genes on or off and most importantly, sequence data can highlight variations in a gene that may cause disease.     In DNA sequence, double helix, the four chemical bases constantly bond with the same

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4

Khalaf, Narges, Amal Mohammed, and Ali Rahim. "The Correlation Between Sperm DNA Integrity and Conventional Semen Parameters." Iraqi Journal of Embryos and Infertility Researches 11, no. 1 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.28969/ijeir.v11.i1.r1.

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The integrity of sperm deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and chromatin is very important for genetic material transmission into offspring. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the correlation between sperm deoxyribonucleic acid integrity and sperm parameters. The current study was conducted on 96 semen samples. This study was done at the High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al-Nahrain University for the period between November 2020 and May 2021. The samples were collected, and seminal fluid analysis was performed according to World He

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5

Khalaf, Narges, Amal Mohammed, and Ali Rahim. "The Correlation Between Sperm DNA Integrity and Conventional Semen Parameters." IraQi Journal of Embryos and Infertility Researches 12, no. 2 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.28969/ijeir.v12.i2.r1.22.

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The integrity of sperm deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and chromatin is very important for genetic material transmission into offspring. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the correlation between sperm deoxyribonucleic acid integrity and sperm parameters. The current study was conducted on 96 semen samples. This study was done at the High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al-Nahrain University for the period between November 2020 and May 2021. The samples were collected, and seminal fluid analysis was performed according to World He

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6

Hassan, Kehinde Bello, and Alagbe Gbolagade Kazeem. "A Survey of Human Deoxyribonucleic Acid." British Journal of Applied Science & Technology 21, no. 5 (2017): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJAST/2017/32463.

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Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) is a molecule that carries most of the genetic instructions used in the development, functioning, and reproduction of all living organisms. The <em>genes</em> in living organisms contain instructions responsible for their characteristics which are transferred from parent to offspring to structure his life. These instructions are encoded in DNA molecule. This Paper presents a survey on DNA molecules in passing instructions from parents to their offspring from one <em>gene</em>ration to the other.

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7

Ali, Shazia, Madeeha Maqsood, Suhaib Ahmed, and Shagufta Feroz. "Association of eating habits with mitochondrial DNA copy number in eveningness chronotypes: origin research." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 74, no. 6 (2024): 1099–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.10314.

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Objective: To determine the relationship between eating habits and mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid copy number in adult cases of eveningness chronotypes. Method: The cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted from September 2022 to June 2023 at the Physiology Department of the Islamic International Medical College, Rawalpindi, in collaboration with the Genetic Resource Centre, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, and comprised adult subjects who were assessed using the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire. The participants' eating habits were assessed using the Healthy Eating Assessment Questionnai

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8

Gultom, Naomi Christabell, and Tri Imam Munandar. "Pengaturan Terhadap Tes DNA (Deoxyribo Nucleic Axid) Dalam Menentukan Kebenaran Materil Pada Pembuktian Tindak Pidana." PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law 5, no. 2 (2024): 222–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/pampas.v5i2.33455.

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The aim of this study is to ascertain the role of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) test results within the evidentiary framework and their utility in establishing the veracity of material evidence in criminal proceedings. The research questions addressed are: 1) What is the legal status of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) test results as evidence in criminal cases? 2) What are the legal regulations governing DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) testing for the substantiation of criminal offenses? Employing a normative juridical research methodology, this thesis adopts multiple approaches, including the statutory

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9

Devika, G., S. Vaishnavi, and Manashree Mane. "Forensic Significance of Touch Deoxyribonucleic Acid." Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 10, no. 3 (2024): 214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_163_23.

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Abstract Touch deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) refers to the DNA that is left behind from skin cells when a person touches or comes into contact with an object. In crimes where the identification of suspects becomes a challenge, touch DNA has been a proven investigative tool. The present study aims to provide a systematic review of the role of touch DNA in criminal cases which discusses the nature and importance of touch DNA evidence at crime scenes; various phenomena including the transfer and persistence of touched samples; different factors affecting the touch sample deposition and DNA shedding

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10

Sahar, Adill Kadum, Yakoob Al-Sultan Ali, and Adnan Hadie Najlaa. "Data protection based neural cryptography and deoxyribonucleic acid." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 3 (2022): 2756–64. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2756-2764.

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The need to a robust and effective methods for secure data transferring makes the more credible. Two disciplines for data encryption presented in this paper: machine learning and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) to achieve the above goal and following common goals: prevent unauthorized access and eavesdropper. They used as powerful tool in cryptography. This paper grounded first on a two modified Hebbian neural network (MHNN) as a machine learning tool for message encryption in an unsupervised method. These two modified Hebbian neural nets classified as a: learning neural net (LNN) for generating o

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11

Alifia, Nabila Azzahra, and Abdul Rohim Tualeka. "Effect Vinyl Chloride to DNA Methylation: A Systematic Review." Media Gizi Kesmas 12, no. 2 (2023): 1095–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.1095-1106.

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Background: Vinyl chloride (VC) is a toxic chemical hazard which is characterized with colorless gas widely used in the plastics manufacturing industry. Vinyl chloride (VC) has various health threatening effects such as bothering deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation that can cause hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cancer. Objectives: The purpose of writing systematic review is to determine the effect vinyl chloride (VC) to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation. Methods: The research design is a systematic review article using PRISMA method (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review

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12

Wang, Xia, Jianjun Dong, Mingyan Gao, et al. "Radial mechanical properties of deoxyribonucleic acid molecules." Nanotechnology 36, no. 8 (2024): 085101. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ad9930.

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Abstract Given the small diameter of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the difficulty in studying its radial mechanical properties laid in the challenge of applying a precise and controlled small force. In this work, the radial mechanical properties of DNA were measured in the AFM. DNA adhesion properties were analyzed through force-distance curves and adhesion images. The adhesion force values applied on DNA obtained from the force-distance curves were consistent with those obtained from the adhesion images. The Young’s modulus of DNA was determined by collecting the data of indentation depth and

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13

Yu, Sinuo, Tianshu Chen, Qianqian Zhang, Mengru Zhou, and Xiaoli Zhu. "Application of DNA nanodevices for biosensing." Analyst 145, no. 10 (2020): 3481–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0an00159g.

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14

Naveed, Muhammad, Hassan Tariq, Asma Gul, Natasha Arzo, Muhammad Hussain, and Sumaira Buksh. "The Effect of Fibrosis on DNA Yield from Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded Tissues." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 74, no. 3 (2024): 780–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v74i3.8923.

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Objective: To report the effect of fibrosis on yield of Deoxyribonucleic Acid extraction from Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded tissue. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Molecular Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi Pakistan, Jul to Dec 2021. Methodology: Fifty-four Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded tissues having size <2cm containing fibrosis (Mild, Moderate, Severe) were included in the study. Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded tissues having tissue size > 2cm were excluded. Deoxyribonucleic Acid was extracted and quantif

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15

Linko, Veikko. "At the Dawn of Applied DNA Nanotechnology." Molecules 25, no. 3 (2020): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25030639.

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16

Nur’aini, Siti, Arnia Sari Mukaromah, and Siti Muhlisoh. "Pengenalan Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Dengan Marker-Based Augmented Reality." Walisongo Journal of Information Technology 1, no. 2 (2019): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/wjit.2019.1.2.4531.

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<p>Proses belajar yang baik harus memuat aspek interaktif, memotivasi, menyenangkan dan memberikan ruang bagi siswa untuk dapat mengembangkan kreativitas dan kemandirian. Siswa kadangkala merasa kesulitan pada saat mengillustrasikan isi pembelajaran yang berupa pengetahuan konsep dan prosedur. Dalam pelajaran biologi, materi terkait konsep dasar struktur <em>Deoxyribonucleic Acid</em> (DNA) merupakan materi yang bersifat teoritik dan abstrak. Pemahaman konsep seperti ini memerlukan penggambaran dan modelling yang lebih realistik agar mudah dipahami. Visualisasi dari sumber be

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17

S., N. UPADHYAY, PAL SINGH RAM, and KUMAR GUPTA ASHOK. "Effect of Uv Radiation on DNA and Nucleohistone-A Preliminary Study." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 64, Apr 1987 (1987): 252–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216861.

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Radiation Biology Department, Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Probyn Road, Delhi-110 007 <em>Manurcript received 6 June 1986, revised 1 December 1986, accepted 9 March 1987</em> Effect of Uv Radiation on DNA and Nucleohistone-A Preliminary Study.

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18

Kim, Taewan. "Nucleic Acids in Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy." Cancers 15, no. 7 (2023): 1938. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15071938.

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19

Siswanto, Teddy, Nesti Fronika Sianipar, Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Warnars, and Harjanto Prabowo. "Algorithm Model Determination of DNA Primer Design For The Success PCR Process." International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering 12, no. 7 (2022): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.46338/ijetae0722_11.

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Deoxyribonucleic Acid Primer Design is an important factor in the success of the Polymerase Chain Reaction process because it will determine the value of Guanine and Cytosine content and Melting temperature for the genome amplification process in the adequacy of research data. To get a good primer design, a simulation process is needed to get the desired results, namely Guanine and Cytosine content between 50%-60%, Melting temperature 50o -65oC, a minimum length of 70 base pair sequences and the temperature difference between the forward primer and reverse primer less than 5oC. Usually researc

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20

Zhao, Yue, Ruojie Sha, Yudong Hao, et al. "Self-assembled three-dimensional deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) crystals." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 74, a1 (2018): a253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767318097465.

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21

Zhang, Chun-Ting. "Soliton excitations in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) double helices." Physical Review A 35, no. 2 (1987): 886–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.35.886.

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22

Zhao, Xuezhuang, Jianxia Cui, Zucheng Li, et al. "Symmetries of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and related molecules." Journal of Mathematical Chemistry 55, no. 1 (2016): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10910-016-0663-2.

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23

Hai, Wenhua. "Kink couples in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) double helices." Physics Letters A 186, no. 4 (1994): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(94)91176-2.

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24

Zebari, Nichirvan Asaad, Dilovan Asaad Zebari, Diyar Qader Zeebaree, and Jwan Najeeb Saeed. "Significant features for steganography techniques using deoxyribonucleic acid: a review." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 21, no. 1 (2021): 338–47. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v21.i1.pp338-347.

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Information security and confidentiality are the prime concern of any type of communication. Rapidly evolution of technology recently, leads to increase the intruder’s ability and a main challenge to information security. Therefore, utilizing the non-traditional basics for information security is required, such as DNA which is focused as a new aspect to achieve better security. In this paper, a survey of more recent DNA based on data hiding algorithms are covered. With particular emphasis of different parameters several data hiding algorithms based on DNA has been reviewed. To present a

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25

Mitra, Manu. "DNA Repairing and its Mechanism in the Cell." ACTA Scientific Medical Sciences 3, no. 8 (2019): 116–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3338556.

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DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) repair denotes collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects the damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome. Several incisions causes structural damage to the DNA molecule and may alter or eliminate the cell’s ability to transcribe the gene that are affected DNA encodes. There are many techniques and methods to repair DNA, however, in this paper few methods are reviewed. For instance – Mechanism for repairing damaged DNA, Novel technique to repair damaged DNA, Scientist confirm DNA repair, Repairing faulty genes to cure diseases

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26

Hassan, Sherif T. S. "Tumor Viruses and Their Associated Cancers: Remain on the Track with the Latest Advances." Viruses 14, no. 2 (2022): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14020262.

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27

Deshmukh, R. S., O. Svarcova, J. Li, H. Callesen, G. Vajta, and P. Maddox-Hyttel. "85 DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID METHYLATION IN PORCINE PARTHENOGENETIC PREIMPLANTATION EMBRYOS." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 21, no. 1 (2009): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv21n1ab85.

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DNA methylation is one of the most important epigenetic mechanisms involved in gene silencing. Waves of DNA de- and re-methylation occur during mammalian preimplantation development. Whether the same happens in porcine parthenogenetic embryos has never been determined, and we set out to investigate this question. Porcine oocytes were aspirated from antral follicles, matured in vitro for 42 h, parthenogenetically activated and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at the 1-, 2-, 4-, and 8-cell stage as well as at the early and late blastocyst stage. The degree of DNA methylation was assessed by immunocy

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28

Tong, Liang-Jia, Nan-Run Zhou, Zhi-Jing Huang, Xin-Wen Xie, and Ya-Ru Liang. "Nonlinear Multi-Image Encryption Scheme with the Reality-Preserving Discrete Fractional Angular Transform and DNA Sequences." Security and Communication Networks 2021 (June 14, 2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6650515.

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A nonlinear multi-image encryption scheme is proposed by combining the reality-preserving discrete fractional angular transform with the deoxyribonucleic acid sequence operations. Four approximation coefficients of the four images are extracted by performing the two-dimensional lifting wavelet transform. Then, the four approximation coefficients are synthesized to generate a real-valued output with the reality-preserving discrete fractional angular transform. Finally, based on the deoxyribonucleic acid operation and the Logistic-sine system, the real-valued intermedium output will be encrypted

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29

Overton, Timothy, Antony Lighten, and Phillip Bennett. "Polymerase chain reaction and its use in obstetrics." Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review 7, no. 3 (1995): 159–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0965539500001297.

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Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is composed of a deoxyribose backbone, the three position (3') of each deoxyribose being linked to the five position (5') of the next by a phosphodiester bond. At the two position each deoxyribose is linked to one of four nucleic acids; the purines adenine or guanine or the pyrimadines thymine or cytosine. Each DNA molecule is made up of two such strands in a double helix with the nucleic acid bases on the inside. The bases pair by hydrogen bonding, adenine (A) with thymine (T) and cytosine (C) with guanine (G). Deoxyribonucleic acid is replicated by separation of t

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30

El-Sharkasy, M. M. "Topological model for recombination of DNA and RNA." International Journal of Biomathematics 11, no. 08 (2018): 1850097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793524518500973.

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The aim of this paper is to use topological concepts in the construction of flexible mathematical models in the field of biological mathematics. Also, we will build new topographic types to study recombination of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Finally, we study the topographical properties of constructed operators and the associated topological spaces of DNA and RNA.

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31

Yahfoufi, Zoubeida AL, Wahib Hadchiti, and Antoine Berberi. "Deoxyribonucleic Acid Probes Analyses for the Detection of Periodontal Pathogens." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 16, no. 9 (2015): 727–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1748.

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ABSTRACT Background In clinical microbiology several techniques have been used to identify bacteria. Recently, Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-based techniques have been introduced to detect human microbial pathogens in periodontal diseases. Deoxyribonucleic acid probes can detect bacteria at a very low level if we compared with the culture methods. These probes have shown rapid and cost-effective microbial diagnosis, good sensitivity and specificity for some periodontal pathogens in cases of severe periodontitis. Materials and methods Eighty-five patients were recruited for the study. Twenty-one

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32

Yang, Hongqin, Qingle Zeng, Ze He, Di Wu, and Hui Li. "Determination of the DNA binding properties of a novel PARP inhibitor MK-4827 with calf-thymus DNA by molecular simulations and detailed spectroscopic investigations." New Journal of Chemistry 43, no. 17 (2019): 6702–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9nj00667b.

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The binding interaction of niraparib (MK-4827), a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor, with calf thymus deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) has been explored by various theoretical and experimental techniques.

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33

Ruslim, Nooradelena Mohd, Marta Elizabeth, Yuhani Yusof, Mohd Sham Mohamad, and Noraziah Adzhar. "Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Splicing System from Graph Theoretic Perspective." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1988, no. 1 (2021): 012081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1988/1/012081.

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34

Batt, Fiona. "Ancient indigenous deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and intellectual property rights." International Journal of Human Rights 16, no. 1 (2012): 152–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2011.622718.

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35

Blackett, Robert S., and Paul Keim. "Big Game Species Identification by Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Probes." Journal of Forensic Sciences 37, no. 2 (1992): 13266J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs13266j.

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36

Nooradelena Mohd Ruslim, Yuhani Yusof, Mohd Sham Mohamad, and Mohammad Hassan Mudaber. "A Bibliometric Review on Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Splicing System." Journal of Advanced Research in Micro and Nano Engieering 18, no. 1 (2024): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/armne.18.1.123137.

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This study objects to provide a communicative review for splicing system, focusing on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) published in journals and proceedings indexed by the Scopus database. The method of bibliometric analysis is used to describe and analyze the evolution of publication structure and its various co-relationships such as citation, co-citation, co-authorship, and co-occurrence, among the chosen 174 documents indexed by Scopus. This study gives some insightful direction of research where the most influential documents and authors were determined. Besides, the emerging of technologies in

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37

Jaffer, Enaam, Hayder M. Al-Dabbach, and Saad S. AL-Dujaily. "Effect of non-ionizing radiation from mobile phones in different time periods exposure on DNA integrity of infertile men." IraQi Journal of Embryos and Infertility Researches 13, no. 1 (2023): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.28969/ijeir.v13.i1.r6.23.

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Exposure to radiation of various forms is one of the many environmental, health, and lifestyle variables that have been linked in recent years to an increase in the rate of male infertility. According to data from several recently published studies, mobile phone use may negatively affect sperm parameters, which may lower male fertility .Ninety-seven samples of semen from fertile and infertile individuals were sent to the "High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies. Al-Nahrain University in Baghdad, between November 2022 and May 2023. The samples were split

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Fesseha, Haben, and Hiwot Tilahun. "Principles and Applications of Deoxyribonucleic Acid Microarray: A Review." Pathology and Laboratory Medicine – Open Journal 3, no. 1 (2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17140/plmoj-3-109.

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Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) microarrays are collections of DNA probes arranged on a base pair and the latest commercialized molecular diagnostic technologies that offer high throughput results, more sensitive and require less time. It is the most reliable and widely accepted tool facilitating the simultaneous identification of thousands of genetic elements even a single gene. Microarrays are powerful new tools for the investigation of global changes in gene expression profiles in cells and tissues. The different types of DNA microarray or DNA chip devices and systems are described along with t

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39

Kadum, Sahar Adill, Ali Yakoob Al-Sultan, and Najlaa Adnan Hadie. "Data protection based neural cryptography and deoxyribonucleic acid." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 3 (2022): 2756. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2756-2764.

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The need to a robust and effective methods for secure data transferring makes the more credible. Two disciplines for data encryption presented in this paper: machine learning and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) to achieve the above goal and following common goals: prevent unauthorized access and eavesdropper. They used as powerful tool in cryptography. This paper grounded first on a two modified Hebbian neural network (MHNN) as a machine learning tool for message encryption in an unsupervised method. These two modified Hebbian neural nets classified as a: learning neural net (LNN) for generating o

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40

Han, Yahong, Lujia Han, Yumei Yao, Yanfei Li, and Xian Liu. "Key factors in FTIR spectroscopic analysis of DNA: the sampling technique, pretreatment temperature and sample concentration." Analytical Methods 10, no. 21 (2018): 2436–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ay00386f.

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Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy has been considered as a powerful tool for analysing the characteristics of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) regardless of physical states, sample amounts and the molecular weight of DNA.

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41

Jolly, Pawan, Pedro Estrela, and Michael Ladomery. "Oligonucleotide-based systems: DNA, microRNAs, DNA/RNA aptamers." Essays in Biochemistry 60, no. 1 (2016): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/ebc20150004.

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There are an increasing number of applications that have been developed for oligonucleotide-based biosensing systems in genetics and biomedicine. Oligonucleotide-based biosensors are those where the probe to capture the analyte is a strand of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA) or a synthetic analogue of naturally occurring nucleic acids. This review will shed light on various types of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA (particularly microRNAs), their role and their application in biosensing. It will also cover DNA/RNA aptamers, which can be used as bioreceptors for a wide range

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42

Priyanto, Langgeng, Agung Budiyanto, Asmarani Kusumawati, and Kurniasih Kurniasih. "Kerusakan Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Spermatozoa Memengaruhi Tingkat Kebuntingan Sapi Brahman (DAMAGE TO DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID (DNA) SPERMATOZOA AFFECTING THE LEVEL OF PREGNANCY IN BRAHMAN CATTLE)." Jurnal Veteriner 20, no. 1 (2019): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.1.119.

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The relationship among of sperm DNA damage in cows with pregnancy rates has not been widely studied. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of sperm DNA damage with pregnancy rate on Brahman cows. The sperm DNA damage rate was measured by Sperm-BosHalomax® from 2 samples of male Brahman bull straw (40002 and 40885) and pregnancy rate was measured from the success rate of artificial insemination. In 14 female Brahman cows divided into two groups. One group of 7 in the artificial insemination with 40002 males with 37.11% sperm DNA damage and one in artificial insemination with 4

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43

Lee, Min Kyung, Jooyeon Park, Xuefeng Wang, et al. "Rupture force of cell adhesion ligand tethers modulates biological activities of a cell-laden hydrogel." Chemical Communications 52, no. 26 (2016): 4757–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cc00036c.

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Dezhampanah, Hamid, Termeh Darvishzad, and Mehrnaz Aghazadeh. "Thermodynamic and spectroscopic study on the binding of interaction anionic phthalocyanine with calf thymus DNA." Spectroscopy 26, no. 6 (2011): 357–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/452328.

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The interaction between anionic form of copper (II) N,N',N",N'"-tetrasulfonated phthalocyanine Cu (tspc) and to calf thymus deoxyribonucleic acid (ct-DNA) is investigated by measuring UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy in phosphate buffer. The binding constant and stoichiometry were determined by analysis of optical absorption spectra of phthalocyanine at various ct-DNA concentrations using SQUAD software. The static mode of fluorescence quenching of phthalocyanine by calf thymus deoxyribonucleic acid indicates the formation of a ground-state complex. The formation of ground-state

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Hassan, Zara, Nauman Raza, Abdel-Haleem Abdel-Aty, et al. "New Fractal Soliton Solutions and Sensitivity Visualization for Double-Chain DNA Model." Journal of Function Spaces 2022 (August 25, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2297866.

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This article discusses dynamics of the fractal double-chain deoxyribonucleic acid model. This structure contains two long elastic homogeneous strands that serve as two polynucleotide chains of deoxyribonucleic acid molecules, bounded by an elastic membrane indicating hydrogen bonds between the base pairs of two chains. The semi-inverse variational principle and auxiliary equation method are employed to extricate soliton solutions. The collection of retrieved exact solutions includes bright, dark, periodic, and other solitons. The constraint conditions emerge naturally which ensure the presence

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Abdullayev, Abdulxafizxon Samariddin o'g'li. "DNA as a unit of life." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES 2, no. 10 (2022): 107–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7139440.

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DNA is our memory, the repository of information passed down to us by our ancestors. It was first discovered by a young and unknown doctor from Switzerland - Friedrich Miescher in 1869. Later, in 1953, the English physicist Francis Crick and the American biologist James Watson managed to build a structural model of DNA. So what is a deoxyribonucleic acid molecule? DNA is a macromolecule consisting of two spirally twisted chains that provide storage and transmission of hereditary information. It is this nucleic acid that can be said to define us, our past and our future.

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Gutierrez, M. C., A. Ventosa, and F. Ruiz-Berraquero. "Deoxyribonucleic acid reiatedness among species of Haloarcula and other halobacteria." Biochemistry and Cell Biology 68, no. 1 (1990): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o90-014.

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Several representative strains of Haloarcula vallismortis, Haloarcula hispanica, and other Haloarcula species not currently accepted as valid species were examined for genetic relatedness to each other and to members of other halobacterial species. The G + C content of DNA of the 11 strains of the genus Haloarcula tested ranged between 56.9 and 66.3 mol%. The G + C contents obtained for Haloarcula vallismortis and Haloarcula hispanica were 56.9–64.3 mol%, and 58.7–66.3 mol%, respectively. The results of our DNA–DNA hybridization experiments indicate that Haloarcula vallismortis and Haloarcula

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Patantis, Gintung, and Yusro Nuri Fawzya. "TEKNIK IDENTIFIKASI MIKROORGANISME SECARA MOLEKULER." Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology 4, no. 2 (2009): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/squalen.v4i2.146.

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Akhir-akhir ini bioprospeksi mikroorganisme laut semakin populer dan banyak diminati karena potensinya yang menjanjikan sebagai sumber komponen bioaktif baru. Identifikasi mikroorganisme merupakan salah satu tahapan yang penting dalam bioprospeksi. Perkembangan identifikasi mikroba diawali dengan identifikasi melalui ciri-ciri morfologi, fisiologi, dan metabolisme. Namun adanya kekurangan-kekurangan metode ini yaitu berupa ketidakakuratan dan waktu identifikasi yang lama menjadikan metode secara molekuler lebih berkembang. Pada bakteri, 16S ribosom deoxyribonucleic acid (rDNA) mempunyai daerah

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Wang, Bingyu, Runbing Li, Ying Cai, et al. "Alteration of DNA methylation induced by PM2.5 in human bronchial epithelial cells." Toxicology Research 9, no. 4 (2020): 552–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/toxres/tfaa061.

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Abstract This current study explored the effects of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on deoxyribonucleic acid methylation in human bronchial epithelial cells. Human bronchial epithelial cells were exposed to PM2.5 for 24 h after which, deoxyribonucleic acid samples were extracted, and the differences between methylation sites were detected using methylation chips. Subsequent gene ontology functional enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses were performed for the differential methylation sites. Functional epigenetic modules analysis of the overall differential methy

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Coq, C. Le, C. Guervin, M. Esclapez, and J. Moret. "Méthode d'étude des quantités d'ADN métaphasique après écrasement de méristèmes radiculaires." Genome 35, no. 4 (1992): 706–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g92-108.

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A method is described for standardized preparation of meristematic root cells treated with colchicine for cytophotométrie analysis of metaphase DNA. Deoxyribonucleic acid has been stained by the Feulgen reaction prior to crushing of the cells.Key words: cytophotometry, Ornithogalum, nuclear DNA content.

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