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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dependence on previous development'

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1

Yavari, Parvaneh. "Facilitate Utilization of Lessons Learned from Previous Product Development into New Development Procedure." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Engineering Management, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7539.

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Due to the medical applications of products of Dynamic Controls and the size of investment that the company has in this industry, the company decided to improve the design and development process by improving its Lessons Leaned (LL) procedure. Based on academic literature and industry guidelines a LL procedure is a process that allows an organisation to take advantage from its successes and failures. An effective LL process should assist the organisation to repeat its successes and prevent the repetition of previous mistakes. Each LL procedure has three fundamentals: “Culture, Process and Too
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2

Sharpe, Leigh. "The stability of development tunnels sited adjacent to previous excavations." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.312077.

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3

McNeill, Ann. "The development of dependence in adolescent smokers." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262098.

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4

Kalamboka, Natasha. "Reward responsivity and the development of nicotine dependence." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2008. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/66380/.

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Different theories have been proposed to explain the development of nicotine dependence. Some theories suggest that nicotine has direct reinforcing properties, either positive or negative. That is, nicotine is self-administered because it produces pleasure or positive affect or because it alleviates aversive symptoms associated with withdrawal and/or other nondrug aversive states (e.g., depression). Another possibility is that nicotine has indirect reinforcing properties; that is, nicotine can act as an enhancer of other reinforcers and, as such, it can affect responsivity to reward. This poss
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5

Blacker, Adam Bryce. "Development of a Questionnaire to Measure Spectacle Dependence." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1245340681.

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6

Curtis, Grant Anthony Carleton University Dissertation International Affairs. "Self-reliance or dependence; Tanzania and foreign development assistance." Ottawa, 1987.

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7

Fernandes, Catherine. "Factors influencing the development of diazepam dependence in the rat." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.339194.

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8

Brown, R. P. "Social development and economic dependence, northern Sardinia, c.1100-1330." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272913.

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9

Haynes, Michael J. "Mining, dependence, and post-independence urbanisation in Botswana : sustainable development?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15422.

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Bibliography: leaves 187-197.<br>Botswana has been considered as one of the few post-independence development successes in Africa. The country's recent status is attributable to the growth of the minerals sector, with diamonds and copper/nickel matte forming the basis of exports and government development revenues. Mining has not only been responsible for boosting export earnings, but has also stimulated most recent urbanisation, resulting in the some of the highest urban growth rates in sub-Saharan Africa. The problem of urban in-migration has been compounded by a bias in development expendit
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10

Liu, Pu. "Dependence Structure in Agricultural Index Insurance Design and Product Development." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1285015198.

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11

Young, Jeffery Cadle. "Spectral dependence of light regulated growth and development in Arabidopsis /." The Ohio State University, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487861396026103.

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12

Thomson, Peter G. R. "Donors, development and dependence : some lessons from Bangladesh, 1971 to 1986." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1991. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1189/.

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The thesis uses Bangladesh as a model to test a "dependence paradigm". It posits that the sudden influx of resources that foreign aid brings does not necessarily lead to the social development and equitable economic growth which might have been expected because micro-economic forces tend to predominate over conventional macro-economic development theory. Instead it results in increasing inequity. The government and upper classes divert the largest proportion of the resources being provided and use them for reasons other than that for which they were meant. More inequitable distribution of inco
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13

Romero, Guastavino Diego Alonso. "Development of the Chilean mining industry – its dependence of natural resources." Thesis, KTH, Entreprenörskap och Innovation, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-189232.

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The resource curse, also known as the “paradox of plenty”, basically states that countries that have natural resources in abundance, particularly in terms of non-renewable resources such as oil and gas and minerals, in the long run tend to have less economic growth and prosperity, than countries with relatively lesser endowments of natural resources. This research investigates the case of the Chilean economy; its erstwhile saltpeter mining industry and current copper mining industry. The study attempts to answer the research question of whether Chile is still under the resource curse. Through
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14

Head, David Allan. "Development or Dependence: Multinational Corporations, Technology Transfer and the Third World." W&M ScholarWorks, 1990. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625612.

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15

Parks, David. "Energy and Cuban development, past dependence and prospects for a sustainable future." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0009/MQ56717.pdf.

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16

Guler, Jessica. "The Relationship Among Previous Exposure to War and Conflict, Acculturation, and Identity Formation Among Adolescent Refugees." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2014. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1593.

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This thesis examines the relationship among previous exposure to war and conflict, acculturation, and identity formation among adolescent refugees. It was hypothesized that US acculturation would mediate the association between exposure to war and conflict and identity development among adolescent refugees. Participants included 33 adolescent refugees (16 males and 17 females) ranging in age between 11 and 17 years (M = 14.61, SD = 1.48), who were recruited through a refugee resettlement service provider located in Orlando, Florida. Country of origin included Cuba (n = 25), Iraq (n = 4), Jorda
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17

Long, Clive Garry. "The development and evaluation of a programme for the treatment of alcohol dependence." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/31273.

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This thesis describes the development and the research evaluation of an alcohol treatment programme and was undertaken within the period 1990-1997. An independent healthcare organisation (St Andrew's Hospital) provides the setting for the study. The first chapter is concerned with placing the above development within an historical context, both in terms of a national/international treatment perspective and in terms of developments within the healthcare system. Chapter 2 focuses on the planning and implementation of change within the above unit, with particular reference to the development of a
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18

Zhang, Qi. "The effect of workload dependence in systems: Experimental evaluation, analytic models, and policy development." W&M ScholarWorks, 2006. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539623507.

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This dissertation presents an analysis of performance effects of burstiness (formalized by the autocorrelation function) in multi-tiered systems via a 3-pronged approach, i.e., experimental measurements, analytic models, and policy development. This analysis considers (a) systems with finite buffers (e.g., systems with admission control that effectively operate as closed systems) and (b) systems with infinite buffers (i.e., systems that operate as open systems).;For multi-tiered systems with a finite buffer size, experimental measurements show that if autocorrelation exists in any of the tiers
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19

Cheiladaki, Maria. "Supranational institutions, path dependence and EU policy development : the cases of student and patient mobility." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2011. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/7582/.

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The purpose of the present study is, by employing the methods of process-tracing and pattern-matching, to compare the policy-processes with regards to the cases of student and patient mobility. While the case-study approach to EU policy-making from a comparative perspective was introduced in the late 1970s, so far there has not been a study, which compares the cases of student and patient mobility. This gap in the academic literature is important in order to examine what conclusions can be drawn from such a comparison and as a result their consistency with previous theoretical work. In particu
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20

Cesaris, Luis Enrique Urtubey de. "Reconceitualizando o Institucionalismo Histórico: path dependence, agencia e mudança institucional." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-12032010-125421/.

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O núcleo desta dissertação é desenvolver um conceito de path dependence mais parcimonioso, coerente e útil, seja teoricamente ou em estudos empíricos. Neste sentido, o insight fundamental é que se partimos de uma conceitualização mais dinâmica, baseada mais em externalidades negativas do que em rendimentos crescentes, o conceito de path dependence pode ser inerentemente mais operacionalizável, robusto e ressoar melhor com a literatura e os estudos Institucionalistas Históricos. O conceito de path dependence pode também ser mais compatível com várias elaborações realizadas dentro do próprio Ins
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Taylor, William E. "Civil tiltrotor (CTR) applications : a dependence on Defense development and procurement of the MV-22 Osprey /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1996. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA309756.

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22

Roberts, Lorne George. "Temperature and period dependence in the post-diapause development of the cabbage root fly, Delia radicum." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2523.

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23

Bennett, Ian John. "Development and evaluation of alumina calcination." Thesis, University of Bath, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340929.

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This thesis focuses on a number of aspects governing the transformation of gibbsite, via intermediate phases, to a-alumina. These aspects include the size and morphology of the gibbsite grains, the influence of additions of foreign elements, the effect of a mechanical treatment of the gibbsite prior to calcination, and combinations of these factors. The materials were characterisedb y scanninge lectron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and surfacea rea measurementsF. or someo f the calcined materials an attempt was made to sinter the powders to a dense body to investigate if any of the treatments
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24

Chung, Anna. "Development of institutions on the environmental and technological cooperation in Northeast Asia: actors, decisions and path dependence." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209142.

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This dissertation looks at Northeast Asia as a region composed of China, Japan and South Korea in order to understand the regional dimension of international cooperation. It takes the Tripartite Environment Ministers’ Meeting and the China-Japan-Korea Meeting on<p>Information and Telecommunication Standards cases for comparative analysis. Its aim is to<p>examine cooperation and decision-making under uncertainty and to explore how they affect<p>institutional development and enhanced regional cooperation. Analysis of current cooperation activities as well as development of chosen cases illustrat
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25

Signorile, Jacopo. "The impact of regionalisation and europeanization on regional development policies in Italy : policy innovation and path dependence." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/313/.

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Scholars have proposed and investigated a view of social relations as social networks and therefore the role of public policy in creating new networks and new social and economic relations. Are different incumbent institutional settings a relevant variable to explain different regional policies responses to Regionalization and Europeanization? I will address this question with regard to the regional policy that was initiated in Italy in 1950 and that represented the country’s attempt to improve its economic and geographic cohesion. The hypothesis is that, within a devolution process, different
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26

Barthel, Fabian. "Spatial dependence in dyadic data : the cases of double taxation treaties, official development assistance, and asylum migration." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/336/.

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The thesis analyses spatial dependence in dyadic data by the means of three applications. These have in common that they concern bilateral international relations or flows between two countries with a particular focus on the relationship between developing and developed countries. While the first chapter provides a general introduction to spatial dependence with a focus on dyadic datasets, the second chapter looks at double taxation treaties (DTTs) and analyses whether strategic interaction among capital importing countries can explain the widespread conclusion of double taxation treaties betw
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27

Pearson, Frank. "The formulation and development of instruments to measure field dependence-field independence using spatial and verbal modalities." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2013. https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/items/8f6bb6a1-48db-4e2c-af7c-117374df8ad4/1/.

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The thesis gives a description of the formulation and development of an Embedded Shapes Test which was subsequently used as a method of measuring the construct/cognitive style of field dependence – field independence, using a spatial modality. Two additional methods of measuring field dependence – field independence were also formulated and developed, which used a verbal modality, in the form of a Sense Word Test (SWT) and Non-Sense Word Test (NSWT). Each of the above field dependence – field independence 'tests' were used in a series of pilot studies and studies, as part of their development
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28

CHUNG, ANNA. "Development of Institutions on the Environmental and Technological Cooperation in Northeast Asia: Actors, Decisions and Path Dependence." Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/201008.

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This dissertation looks at Northeast Asia as a region composed of China, Japan and South Korea in order to understand the regional dimension of international cooperation. It takes the Tripartite Environment Ministers’ Meeting and the China-Japan-Korea Meeting on Information and Telecommunication Standards cases for comparative analysis. Its aim is to examine cooperation and decision-making under uncertainty and to explore how they affect institutional development and enhanced regional cooperation. Analysis of current cooperation activities as well as development of chosen cases illustrat
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29

Olsson, Gustav. "Learning from previous projects for improving project management practices : Improving project risk management and intra-project communication at Saab Dynamics." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Projekt, innovationer och entreprenörskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-151075.

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Using certain practices for managing projects is a critical factor in successfully executing projects. For a firm where there are few set practices by the organization for managing projects, project managers have to create their own practices with varying degrees of success. Experienced project managers often have had plenty of time to develop fully functioning practices whereas new project managers struggle to find any practice to use. This thesis examines how learning from previous projects at Saab Dynamics can improve the project management practices project risk management and intra-projec
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30

Lichtenberg, Rose, Patricia Guimarães, and Heleen Podsedkowska. "Personal Rapid Transit systems for reduction in car dependence Karlskrona case study." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Avdelningen för maskinteknik, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-3500.

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This research project is designed to enhance the planning process that can aid authorities moving towards sustainable and economically feasible local and regional mobility systems. The improvements that have been made to transit so far have not been successful in breaking the trend of increasing car traffic and decreasing transit trip making. This means that sustainable mobility is a complex system which also encompasses changing attitudes and behaviours, integrating spatial and energy planning into it, and looking upstream to affect the causes of the problem instead of downstream to just fix
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Shapero-Holder, Barbara C. "Contributory role status and the development and treatment of chemical dependence a contextual enhancement of current recovery models /." View full text, 2003.

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32

Lenzer, Jr James Hans. "From path creation to path dependence in international financial centre development : the emergence of the entrepreneurial financial firm." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/197521.

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International financial centre (IFC) development is a hot topic in today’s global arena at the political state level and within academic circles as they can have a significant impact on national, regional and local economies. A critical review of the literature on this topic reveals that not much scholarly attention has been directed towards how IFCs develop from within, more specifically how local entrepreneurial activity contributes to the advancement and evolution of an IFC. In addition, a number of different theories such as path dependence and the concept of social networks have been used
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Chan, Vanessa Ming Miin. "The Impact of Oil Rent Dependence on Malaysian Manufacturing Sector: The Role of Financial Development and Government Intervention." Thesis, Curtin University, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89124.

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Oil rent dependence can dampen the manufacturing sector through Dutch disease. This research found that underdeveloped financial sector has weakened the positive relationship between oil rent and the production of manufacturing sector, while government intervention reduces the negative consequences of oil rent on the production of manufacturing sector. Besides, this study found that oil rent dependence does not impact the manufactured exports, while financial development and government intervention do not moderate the relationship between them.
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34

Roto, Khanyile. "Donor funds and economic dependence: an investigation of community-driven development in the Eastern Cape, Chris Hani District Municipality." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/19982.

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This research focused mainly on the progress of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and community-driven development projects (CDDs) in assisting the Chris Hani District Municipality (CHDM) community. The research identified the main types of CDDs that are found in the CHDM as agricultural, caregivers, manufacturing, tourism, performing arts, and education services. Thirty-eight NGOs participated in this project with two participants representing each NGO. These NGOs were looked at from a thematic perspective. Three main themes emerged, namely; a) the quality of life in CHDM or specifically
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35

Venard, Asongayi. "The Impact of World Bank’s Conditionality-Ownership Hybrid on Forest Management in Cameroon: Policy Hybridity in International Dependence Development." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2349.

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Many developing countries depend on the World Bank for development assistance, which the Bank often provides with policy reform conditions. Resistance to World Bank’s conditionality caused the Bank to posit “ownership” as a country’s real assent to its development policies. The combination of ownership and conditionality invalidates the neocolonial, false-paradigm and dualism theses in explaining the international dependence development model. This study explains this model by investigating how the relationship between conditionality and ownership in the context of this model impacts forest ma
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36

Čiháková, Hana. "Historický vývoj oceňování pozemků na území ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76509.

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Graduation theses deals with historical development of land assessing from 1897 till 1994. Period is resolved into four phases i term of price making. In each phase is description of previous legislation accordance with it was assessing provided. In practical part is concrete historical land assessing. Land is situated in village Leškovice.
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Croft, Richard S. "The effect of attribute emphasis on photographic illustrations for concept attainment by learners having varying degrees of field dependence." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/40258.

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38

Chance, Charles Allen. "Dependence of craniofacial growth on stages of cervical vertebral maturation and stages of mandibular canine mineralization." View the abstract Download the full-text PDF version, 2006. http://etd.utmem.edu/ABSTRACTS/2006-005-chance-index.htm.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 2006.<br>Title from title page screen (viewed on October 8, 2007 ). Research advisor: Edward Harris, Ph.D. Document formatted into pages (xiii, 156 p. : ill.) Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 137-147).
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Frank, Jean-Thomas. "The Dependence of Small European Countries' Interest Rates of the Development of European Interest Rate Switzerland and Denmark by Comparison /." St. Gallen, 2006. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/00421669001/$FILE/00421669001.pdf.

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40

Otterdahl, Helena. "How Will Free Trade Affect The Developmet of Nicaragua? : - An analysis of opinions surrounding a recently signed free trade agreement." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Social Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-1736.

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<p>The centre of interest is the discussion concerning development and free trade in Nicaragua. This thesis rests on theories of Wallerstein, Hammarskjöld, Dahl, and Heidenheimer, and its purpose is to spell out opinions on free trade and predict the future development of Nicaragua.</p><p>With the title “How will free trade affect the development of Nicaragua?” and the starting point in Hammarskjöld’s way of dealing with development, my questions at issue are:</p><p>• Is there a correlation between free trade and development?</p><p>• How will the DR-CAFTA (Dominican Republic – Central America
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Valk, Floris Joost. "Internal capital markets in cross-border mergers and acquisitions; a financial market development perspective." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-347196.

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Cross-border M&amp;A’s have been gaining momentum in the past decades. As growth opportunities are becoming scarce, more and more multinational corporations seek their expansion opportunities across the border through M&amp;A’s. Whether these cross-border M&amp;A’s add value has been a heavily debated topic. This research takes a value adding perspective by showing the effect of financial market development and capital dependence on the abnormal returns of acquiring firms from the US. Our results show that the effects of financial development and capital dependence are statistically significan
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Dobrowinski, Hyazinth [Verfasser]. "Influence of cGMP signaling on VSMC growth and its dependence on fibronectin in cultured VSMCs and development of atherosclerosis / Hyazinth Dobrowinski." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1236994280/34.

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43

Martinović, Dunja. "Special Nature Reserve Area Destination Development : Path dependence and co-evolution in the case study of "Carska Bara", Vojvodina Province, Serbia." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Kulturgeografi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-137442.

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The study focuses on the development path of a tourism destination area centered around a special nature reserve and adjacent rural communities in the northern part of Serbia. Utilizing evolutionary economic geography (EEG) as an increasingly present theoretical and conceptual framework in the studies of tourism, this research project employs key EEG concepts of ‘path dependence’ and ‘co-evolution’. ‘Path dependence’ examines different social, economic, institutional and sectoral factors that direct, propel and/or hinder destination development, while ‘co-evolution’ analyzes causal and relatio
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44

Ighoavodha, Frederick J. O. (Frederick J. Ofuafo). "International Political Economy of External Economic Dependence and Foreign Investment Policy Outputs as a Component of National Development Strategy: Nigeria 1954-1980." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1986. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331233/.

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This study examined the effects and expectations of external economic dependence on foreign investment policy outputs with particular reference to the Nigerian experience between 1954 and 1980. Three basic kinds of external economic dependence were studied: foreign investment, the penetration of the Nigerian economy by foreign capital through the agency of the multinational corporations (MNCs); foreign trade, a measure of the Nigerian economy's participation in the world market; and foreign aid (loans and grants), a measure of Nigeria's reliance on financial assistance from governments and int
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Mbome, M. S. "ESSAYS ON MACROECONOMIC VULNERABILITY FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/382857.

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Many studies identified financial market deepening as supporting macroeconomic stability and long-term growth. However, the role of the financial sector in increasing and propagating shocks has been considered only by few studies. The aim of this thesis is to empirically assess the effects of output volatility on growth and the limits of the financial sector in generating long-term and stable growth. First, we reexamine the linkage between output volatility and economic growth, considering cross-section dependence and heterogeneity. By doing so, we use the common correlated effects mean gr
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46

Jungwiertová, Lucie. "Regionální rosvoj a inspirace z jiných disciplin : možnosti aplikace konceptů evoluční biologie na vybraná témata regionálního rozvoje." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO22010/document.

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L’application des concepts de la biologie évolutionnaire (BE) à la problématique de la réalité socioéconomique n’est pas un sujet nouveau dans certaines disciplines socioéconomiques, même si cette inspiration pour la problématique de la géographie socioéconomique, ou plutôt du développement régional, est plus récente et en général se fonde sur les applications réalisées notamment en économie. L’objectif principal de cette thèse est d’identifier de nouveaux concepts de la BE et de tenter de les appliquer aux sujets sélectionnés du développement régional directement, sans le rôle d’intermédiaire
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Ko, Sung-youn. "Military Spending, External Dependence, and Economic Growth in Seven Asian Nations: a Cross-National Time-Series Analysis." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1992. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279398/.

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The theme of this study is that seven major East Asian less developed countries (LDCs) have experienced "dependent development," and that some internal and external intervening factors mattered in that process. Utilizing a framework of "dependent development," the data analysis deals with the political economy of development in these countries. This analysis supports the fundamental arguments of the dependent development perspective, which emphasize positive effects of foreign capital dependence in domestic capital formation and industrialization in East Asian LDCs. This perspective assumes th
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48

Huss, Magnus. "Ontogenetic scaling and the development of within-cohort size structure." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-25774.

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49

Rosenwasser, Beth. "Therapy development of group contingency management in methadone treatment: Pilot 1 - the application of a percentile schedule to enhance attendance behaviors and cocaine abstinence." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2008. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/7590.

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Educational Psychology<br>Ph.D.<br>In an effort to adapt a prize-based attendance and abstinence reinforcement program to the group therapy modality typically found in community substance abuse treatment, this study applied a contingency management (CM) procedure to behavior outcomes of the group as a whole. An algorithmic shaping percentile schedule was used to establish the outcome criteria determining group access to prize bowl drawings. Both the shaping schedule and hypothesized positive social support secondary to interdependent group contingencies aimed to initiate cocaine abstinence amo
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Geha, Carmen. "Explaining institutional constraints on civil society and reform in Lebanon and Libya : path dependence and ‘partially’ critical junctures." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/5939.

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This thesis is an inquiry into the challenges to the role of civic organisations in political reform during and after political transitions. The major question this research addresses is: How do institutions and institutional dynamics constrain political reform during a transition? The thesis examines how demands for reform by non-governmental organisations in Lebanon and Libya were not translated into concrete political decisions taken by regimes during a transition period. The thesis suggests that the combination of weak states and power-sharing agreements marginalizes civic organisations, a
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