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Academic literature on the topic 'Déphosphatation'
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Journal articles on the topic "Déphosphatation"
Bouchard, C., J. B. Sérodes, and P. Gélinas. "Valorisation des eaux de drainage minier acide pour la déphosphatation des eaux usées municipales." Water Quality Research Journal 31, no. 2 (May 1, 1996): 225–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1996.014.
Full textMontastruc, L., S. Domenech, L. Pibouleau, and C. Azzaro-Pantel. "Méthodologie d'étude et de modélisation de la déphosphatation d'effluents aqueux." Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 83, no. 4 (May 19, 2008): 742–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450830415.
Full textZerhouni, R. A., D. Bouya, C. Ronneau, and J. Cara. "Étude de l'absorption des phosphates, azote, chrome et cadmium par trois algues vertes isolées à partir d'effluents urbains." Revue des sciences de l'eau 17, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 317–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705536ar.
Full textAlaoui Mhamdi, M., L. Aleya, S. Rachiq, and J. Devaux. "Étude préliminaire sur les échanges de phosphore à l'interface eau- sédiment au sein de la retenue d'Al Massira (Maroc)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 7, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705192ar.
Full textRapin, F., P. Blanc, and C. Corvi. "Influence des apports sur le stock de phosphore dans le lac Léman et sur son eutrophisation." Revue des sciences de l'eau 2, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 721–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705051ar.
Full textDe Nardi, Frédéric, Christophe Puaud, Thierry Lodé, Josiane Lecorff, Bernard Parinet, and Maxime Pontié. "Diagnostic préliminaire et perspectives d’élimination du phosphore (P) en excès dans le lac de Ribou (Cholet, Maine-et-Loire, France)." 23, no. 2 (June 7, 2010): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039907ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Déphosphatation"
Cabanes, Frédéric. "Déphosphatation des effluents : précipitation et valorisation du phosphore." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7412/1/cabanes.pdf.
Full textCabanes, Frédéric. "Déphosphatation des effluents : précipitation et valorisation du phosphore." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2006. https://hal.science/tel-04576494.
Full textThe subject of this report is efficient phosphorus recovery from effluents by precipitation in basic solution of an insoluble calcium phosphate in either a fluidised bed of hydroxyapatite (HAP) seeds or in a stirred reactor. In the case of a synthetic effluent containing only phosphorus (50mg/L), the final concentration after treatment is reduced to less than 1mg/L when the temperature (35°C) and the pH (7. 5) are suitably selected. Precipitation, crystalline growth and coating phenomena were studied. Under the optimal conditions, the treatment using the fluidised bed process allows the precipitate to be retained entirely within the bed. Magnesium assists the coating in the fluidised bed process but inhibits crystalline growth. However at high pH (above 9) the phosphorus is recovered effectively. In all cases the recovered phosphorus can be directly reused by phosphate manufacturers
Wouters-Wasiak, Katia. "Etude et contrôle des processus de nitrification - dénitrification - déphosphatation biologique." Toulouse, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAT0060.
Full textThree main research axes were held during my PhD: The study of nitrification kinetics at full scale and in batch; study of releases and uptake kinetics of phosphate; the evaluation of the interest of ORP measure for control of nitrification, denitrification and enhanced biological phosphorus removal. The study at full-scale as well as the batch experiments have proved that, for a sufficient sludge age, the nitrification rate, expressed per liter of sludge, varies slightly with the sludge concentration, within 2 to 4. 5 g/l VSS. A higher sludge concentration does not implicate a higher nitrification capacity. Batch tests were realised to determine the influence of both COD concentration and anaerobic residence time on both phosphate release and uptake rates. The phosphor-release rate, settled on the first anaerobic hour, was proportional to the initial filtered COD concentration. For the same COD concentration, an increase of the anaerobic residence time superior to 2h did not increase the excess phosphorous uptake and did not improve the enhanced biological phosphorus removal efficiency. A second series of experiences were realised to specify the appearance conditions and the consequences on biological phosphorus removal of a second P-release (a release without carbon supply). An occasional secondary P-release does not seem to affect the biological phosphorus removal process
Trépanier, Claude. "Déphosphatation de l'eau du Saint-Laurent marin du Biodôme de Montréal." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0018/MQ57430.pdf.
Full textMontastruc, Ludovic. "Modélisation et optimisation d'un réacteur en lit fluidisé de déphosphatation d'effluents aqueux." Toulouse, INPT, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPT015G.
Full textT'Seyen, Johan. "Elimination du phosphore des eaux résiduaires par voie biologiques : activité de la polyphosphate -kinas : utilisation d'une phase acidogène en amont d'un système de type "Phoredox modifié"." Metz, 1986. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1986/Tseyen.Johan_1.SMZ8630.pdf.
Full textTo control eutrophication in the natural water bodies implies purifying waste waters before they are released into the environment. This thesis contributes to the research on the removal by bacteria of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus from municipal waste waters. Two points have been studied. In the first part of this work, the phosphorus metabolism of bacteria was investigated, and the activity of the enzyme polyphosphate kinase was measured. In the second part, an acidogenic reactor was studied, ant its influence on the phosphorus removal in a modified phoredox-type bench scale pilot was determined. A method for measuring polyphosphate kinase activity has been developed for acinetobacter calcoaceticus. The method was applied to a number of bacterial strains and to activated sludge samples. A constitutive polyphosphate kinase activity (between 0. 36 and 4. 8 nmol P. Min-1. Mg-1 prot. ) was found in some bacterial strains. In some cases, polyphosphote kinase activity was induced by anaerobiosis. The polyphosphate kinase activity of all activated sludges examined was low (<0. 1 nmoles P. Min-1. Mg-1prot. ). Experiments on a bench scale acidogenic system showed that acetate was the only volatile fatty acid produced in measurable quantities. The quantity of acetate produced mainly depends on the quantity of organic carbon in the influent. Acetate production kinetics were measured during batch experiments. The initial production was about 0. 2 mg acetate. G-1ss. Min-1. Improvement in efficiency of phosphorus removal in a modified phoredox pilot upon coupling after the acidogenic reactor (1 to 2. 5 h hydraulic retention time) was minimal
Zaloum, Ronald. "Développement et validation d'un concept de surfaces de réponse pour évaluer la traitabilité des effluents." Metz, 1986. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1986/Zaloum.Ronald.SMZ8628.pdf.
Full textIt was demonstrated that biological treatment response to changes in SRT, HRT, and influent total COD could be described by response surfaces for each effleunt parameter under investigation. Iso-response regions or lines could be obtained thus defining the ranges of SRT and organic load combinations which must be maintained in order to ensure a given effluent quality. The response surface for the most restrictive parameter will ensure that operating conditions are chosen in such a way as to maximize the performance of the system as a whole. This concept can assist in optimization, upgrading or retrofitting decision making. This study showed that the effect of SRT is significantly reduced beyond a value of 15 days. In addition, HRT has been shown to be equally important to SRT as a process control parameter with significant impact on system stability, sludge setleability and microbial composition, as well as on the performance. Process control can be achieved by modifying jointly or separately each parameter. The inequacy of the F/M ratio as an operating and design parameter was demonstrated experimentally through its lack of predictive potential. Also the usefulness of ATP as a biological performance indicator was assessed. This concept was developped at pilot scale using settled variable abbatoir waste and successfully applied to the operation of the full scale treatment facility receiving the same wastewater
Fortin-Chevalier, Thomas. "Étude du réacteur biologique à support fluidisé SMBR[indice supérieur MD] et évaluation de la déphosphatation au chitosane." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1578.
Full textHamidou, Soureyatou. "Capture passive du phosphore d'une eau usée municipale en contexte de biofiltration : impact des nitrates sur la performance." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40157.
Full textIn excessive quantities, phosphorus is responsible for eutrophication of water surfaces. Thereby, phosphorus discharge standards for municipal wastewater are subject to a tightening. Researches have focused on the development of a passive phosphorus entrapment process characterized by biofilters with active wood-based media impregnated with iron hydroxide. Phosphorus removal is done by sorption which includes adsorption, reductive dissolution and exchange of ions. This MSc thesis is a continuation of the abovementioned studies. The objective is to evaluate the influence of nitrates on the phosphorus removal performance. Columns tests were performed with anaerobic activated wood-based media and immersion over a period of 150 days. Columns were fed for 30 days with a synthetic solution of 5 mg P/L. Different concentrations of nitrate (5, 10 and 25 mg N-NO₃/L) were then applied on three columns (C₂, C₃ and C₄), column C₁ serving as a control. The results demonstrate that the addition of nitrate reduces the phosphorus removal performance of biofilters. Phosphorus tracking shows that the concentration of P at the outlet of the biofilters exceeds the target of 0.3 mg P/L, 30 days after nitrate injection started for column C₂ and 15 days later for columns C₃ and C₄. Addition of nitrate increases the oxidoreduction potential. This results in an inhibition of the reductive dissolution, characterized by a decrease in the release of ferrous ions. Simultaneous denitrification occurs within the columns. It is both biological and chemical through the oxidation of ferrous ions by NO₂, produced during biological denitrification. Furthermore, bacterial identification tests have highlighted the presence of iron-related bacteria, denitrifying bacteria, sulfur oxidizing bacteria, sulfate reducing bacteria, biofilmproducing bacteria and a variety of heterotrophic microorganisms such as Pseudomonas and enteric bacteria in biofilters.
Souidi, Rania. "Récupération du phosphore à partir des eaux usées sous la forme de vivianite en utilisant la méthode d'électrocoagulation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69820.
Full textNitrogen and phosphorus are causing environmental problems leading to environmental stress on aquatic ecosystems such as eutrophication and toxicity. To counteract these impacts, the use of advanced treatment processes is required to meet the strict discharge regulations. An annual increase in nutrient use by society is observed while global phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) reserves are becoming limited. Given their importance in all life, the recoveryof these nutrients from waste water has gained the attention of researchers and has become a highly important research field. Waste water treatment plants (WWTPs) are considered one of the important accumulation points of phosphorus with around 1.3 million tons of P-removed globally per year via sewage treatment (Li et Li 2017). P-recovery from wastewater could thus cover around 15-20% of the global phosphorus demand (Yuan et al. 2012). Therefore, WWTPs are now considered as Water Resource Recovery Facilities (WRRFs), a place where biowaste valorization and management are pursued. Electrochemical processes can be used as tertiary treatment for P-removal (Tran et al. 2012). Nowadays, it is also gaining the interest of researchers as a new tool for nutrient recovery processes such as electrodialysis, electrocoagulation, electrochemical magnesium dosage, etc.Based on a literature review, it could be concluded that all these processes have currently only been studied at pilot-scale, and full-scale application still needs more investigation and research. In this research project, an electrocoagulation technique was applied for the first time to recover phosphorus from wastewater as vivianite. In fact, vivianite phosphorus recovery, an innovative practice, has attracted considerable attention for its natural ubiquity, easy accessibility and foreseeable economic value (Wu et al. 2019). The proposed electrocoagulation process uses a sacrificial iron anode to produce ferrous ions formed during anode dissolution,reacting with ions in wastewater, in particular PO₄³⁻ , HPO₄²⁻ et H₂PO₄ , resulting in the formation of vivianite, Fe₃(PO₄)₂,8H₂O, that can be used in different types of application : slow release fertilizer, Li-ion battery, paint . . . As part of this project, electrochemical modelling with PHREEQC was used to study the dissolution of the iron anode, the optimal conditions for vivianite precipitation, the factors limiting its formation and the monitoring of the precipitation process in a complex wastewater matrix. PHREEQC was found to be a powerful tool to perform speciation calculations and the evaluation of the saturation index which determines the rate of precipitation. The experimental part of the work studied the recovery of vivianite using electrocoagulation. This recovery was evaluated in lab-scale reactors operating in batch mode and in continuous mode in order to evaluate respectively, the recovery of vivianite as a new route of recovery of P and the kinetics of its precipitation at different pH values.
Books on the topic "Déphosphatation"
Effect of Sulphide on Enhanced Biological Removal of Phosphorus. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
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