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Academic literature on the topic 'Dépistage génétique – Aspect économique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Dépistage génétique – Aspect économique"
Leclerc, Véronique, Alexandre Tremblay, and Chani Bonventre. "Anthropologie médicale." Anthropen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.125.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Dépistage génétique – Aspect économique"
Fall, Mouhamadou. "Assurance et tests génétiques." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE0503.
Full textSévilla, Christine. "Evaluation économique des innovations biomédicales : l'exemple de la diffusion des tests génétiques en oncologie." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0045.
Full textThe localisation and the identification of two breast/ovarian cancer susceptibility genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, have made it possible the introduction of genetic testing for predisposition to these cancers in new medical practices, intended for at risk persons identified on the basis of their idividual and familial characteristics. The objective of this work is to study the diffusion of this brand-new biomedical innovation and the difficulties it generates. After having presented the general factors of the diffusion of innovations identified by the economic theory, on the supply side and on the demand side, we present the problem posed by the genetic testing : we show how the diffusion of these tests poses some difficulties related to the general factors of diffusion or to problems more specific to activities of predictive medicine, but also how the resolution of some difficulties necessitates the adoption of a normative approach
Nshimyumukiza, Léon. "Cell-free DNA-based noninvasive prenatal screening for Down syndrome in the Quebec healthcare system : health economic aspects." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27889.
Full textIntroduction: In the Province of Quebec, about 110,000 pregnant women are eligible to voluntary prenatal screening for trisomy 21(T21). Conventional screening strategies select about 4% of women for invasive fetal chromosome testing. Noninvasive prenatal testing using maternal blood cell-free DNA (NIPT) is a new highly accurate screening strategy that could reduce these invasive procedures but evidence about its health economic aspects (cost-effectiveness and affordability) is still lacking. Objectives: The objective of this thesis is to evaluate the expected health economic aspects of introducing NIPT into the Quebec trisomy 21 screening program. The first study systematically reviewed the literature of full economic evaluation studies on NIPT. The second study evaluated the expected cost-effectiveness of screening strategies incorporating NIPT, as well as conventional screening strategies. The third study evaluated the expected budget impact of implementing NIPT into the Quebec trisomy 21 screening program. Methodology: A systematic review of literature was performed for the first study. For the second and third studies, semi-Markov decision-analytic models were built to simulate the cost-effectiveness and the budget impact of NIPT for a virtual cohort of pregnant women similar to that of Quebec in terms of age and pregnancy rate by age. The main outcome for the cost-effectiveness analysis was the incremental cost per additional trisomy 21 detected. The main outcome for the budget impact analysis was the difference in the overall costs between the two alternatives: the current screening strategy vs. the most cost-effective strategy incorporating NIPT). Results: The first study included 16 studies. Results show that compared to current screening practice a universal NIPT screening program is not cost-effective. A program that offers NIPT to high risk pregnant women was found to be the most cost-effective option in the majority of studies included. The second study showed that NIPT as a second-tier test for high-risk women is cost-effective compared to screening algorithms not including NIPT. Out of 13 strategies compared, the integrated serum screening strategy followed by NIPT was the most cost-effective strategy. Other strategies can improve the number of T21 cases identified, but with increasing incremental costs per case (from $ 61,623 to $1,553,615). Results were sensitive to NIPT cost and cut-offs considered to determine high risk pregnant women. The third study found that NIPT as a second-tier test offered to high-risk women identified by the current screening program is affordable for the Quebec health care system. Compared to the current screening program, this strategy could be implemented at a neutral cost considering a modest yearly saving of $80,432 (95% CI: $79,874-$81,462). Results were sensitive to the NIPT costs and the uptake-rate of invasive diagnostic tests. Conclusion: NIPT as a second-tier test offered to high-risk women identified by the current screening program is cost-effective and affordable for the Quebec health care system. Decision makers should consider its introduction after considerations of others aspects such as ethical issues.
Jautrou, Henri. "Les tests génétiques vendus en libre accès sur l'Internet : une médicalisation sans médecin ?" Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20105/document.
Full textThe thesis deals with Direct-To-Consumers Genetic Testing (DTCGTs) sold on the Internet, and more specifically with the ones for health, physiology, performance and behaviour. This market is booming since the end of the 90’s, and is sparking off controversies which are rooted in multiples scientific and medical uncertainties (“missing heritability”, informed consent, third parties, etc.). It doesn’t require for medical prescription, and health professional consultancy for test data and results is not systematically needed, which is not allowed by some national legislations. For all that, is it a medicalisation phenomenon without physician ?To understand the socio-economic dynamic of this market, we had listed 130 websites (for 60 in the academic literature) and identified 155 entrepreneurs, then we studied the evolution of theirs characteristics. The territorial localisation of the market changed, and european websites are finally as numerous as theirs north-american counterparts. Either in technical devices conception, or in commercialisation, DTCGTs are a sign of the autonomy progression of outsiders from the medical field, if not of their intrusion in this field. Medical dispensing systems are growing alongside of DTC selling, notably through the physician hiring by the DTCGT companies (i.e. hotline selling). Furthermore, some outsiders are relatively new, for they are related to investment funds which are specialized in science and more or less independent from industrial groups. Furthermore, one must notice the presence of informatics and Internet companies which, till now, didn’t really explore the health field. Finally, DTCGT relate also to biomedicalisation and automedicalisation
Bouchard, Karine. "Comportements de santé et détresse psychologique des femmes s'engageant dans le processus d'un test génétique de prédisposition au cancer du sein BRCA1/2." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24262/24262.pdf.
Full textJalbert, Lisa-Marie. "Perceptions des bénéfices et des risques des tests génétiques de prédisposition au cancer du sein (BRCA1/2) par les femmes ayant recours à ces tests." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23805/23805.pdf.
Full textMondou, Patrick. "La vulnérabilité génétique pour les troubles bipolaires de l'humeur : approche tempéramentale." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR23078.
Full textBadaroudine, Fanny. "Association entre l'intolérance à l'incertitude et la détresse psychologique chez les femmes ayant un résultat de test génétique BRCA1/2 non concluant." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28211/28211.pdf.
Full textFantini-Hauwel, Carole. "Approche cognito-émotionnelle des prédispositions génétiques aux cancers colorectaux." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10103.
Full textHuth, Juan Fernando Petrinovic. "Bénéfices économiques de l'amélioration génétique : l'épinette blanche au Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21980.
Full textBooks on the topic "Dépistage génétique – Aspect économique"
M, McNally Ruth, ed. Genetic engineering: Catastrophe or utopia? Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1988.
1947-, Mooney P. R., ed. Shattering: Food, politics, and the loss of genetic diversity. University of Arizona Press, 1990.
Rothstein, Mark A. Genetics and Life Insurance: Medical Underwriting and Social Policy. MIT Press, 2009.
A, Rothstein Mark, ed. Genetics and life insurance: Medical underwriting and social policy. MIT Press, 2004.
Questions éthiques en médecine prédictive. John Libbey Eurotext, 2006.
Bonis, Oristelle, and Jean-François Rischard. Vingt défis pour la planète : Vingt années pour y faire face. Actes Sud, 2003.
(Editor), George J. Annas, and Sherman Elias (Editor), eds. Gene Mapping: Using Law and Ethics as Guides. Oxford University Press, USA, 1992.
J, Annas George, and Elias Sherman, eds. Gene mapping: Using law and ethics as guides. Oxford University Press, 1992.
Le Monde Selon Monsanto: De La Dioxine Aux OGM, Une Multinationale Qui Vous Veut Du Bien. La Decouverte, 2008.