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1

Nakajima, Akira, Emiko Matsuda, Yuto Ueda, and Kunihiko Tajima. "ESR analysis of the oxidation reactions of phosphorus-containing nitrone-type spin traps with gold(III) ion." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 88, no. 6 (June 2010): 556–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v10-033.

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Phosphorus-containing cyclic nitrones, such as DEPMPO, CYPMPO, and DPPMPO, were oxidized by hydrogen tetrachloroaurate(III) to DEPMPOX, CYPMPOX, and DPPMPOX with the precipitation of Au(0). The reaction was depressed by the addition of chloride or hydroxide ions. The peculiar pH dependency was observed in DEPMPOX, CYPMPOX, and DPPMPOX formation, which should be caused by the diethoxyphosphoryl group in DEPMPO, the 1,3-propoxy cyclophosphoryl group in CYPMPO, and the diphenylphosphinoyl group in DPPMPO. The oxidation of the nitrones proceeded through the ligand exchange of Cl– in AuCl4– with >N+–O– in nitrone and the nucleophilic addition of the water molecule to the C-2 position in the nitrones, the stepwise intra-molecular transfer of three electrons from the nitrones to Au(III), and the release of the resulting Au(0). The phosphoryl group in the nitrones suppressed the first ligand-exchange interaction by its electronegativity, while the group promoted the electron transfer from the nitrones to Au(III) by its inductive effect.
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2

Chalier, Florence, Jean-Louis Clément, Micaël Hardy, Paul Tordo, and Antal Rockenbauer. "ESR study of the spin adducts of three analogues of DEPMPO substituted at C4or C3." RSC Adv. 4, no. 23 (2014): 11610–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ra46913a.

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3

Clément, Jean-Louis, Claudine Fréjaville, and Paul Tordo. "DEPMPO and lipophilic analogues: synthesis and EPR studies." Research on Chemical Intermediates 28, no. 2-3 (April 2002): 175–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156856702320267091.

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4

Stolze, K., N. Udilova, and H. Nohl. "Lipid radicals: properties and detection by spin trapping." Acta Biochimica Polonica 47, no. 4 (December 31, 2000): 923–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.2000_3947.

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Unsaturated lipids are rapidly oxidized to toxic products such as lipid hydroperoxides, especially when transition metals such as iron or copper are present. In a Fenton-type reaction Fe2+ converts lipid hydroperoxides to the very short-lived lipid alkoxyl radicals. The reaction was started upon the addition of Fe2+ to an aqueous linoleic acid hydroperoxide (LOOH) emulsion and the spin trap in the absence of oxygen. Even when high concentrations of spin traps were added to the incubation mixture, only secondary radical adducts were detected, probably due to the rapid re-arrangement of the primary alkoxyl radicals. With the commercially available nitroso spin trap MNP we observed a slightly immobilized ESR spectrum with only one hydrogen splitting, indicating the trapping of a methinyl fragment of a lipid radical. With DMPO or 5-diethoxyphosphoryl-5-methyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (DEPMPO) adducts were detected with carbon-centered lipid radical, with acyl radical, and with the hydroxyl radical. We also synthesized lipophilic derivatives of the spin trap DEPMPO in order to detect lipid radical species generated in the lipid phase. With all spin traps studied a lipid-derived carbon-centered radical was obtained in the anaerobic incubation system Fe2+/LOOH indicating the trapping of a lipid radical, possibly generated as a secondary reaction product of the primary lipid alkoxyl radical formed. Under aerobic conditions an SOD-insensitive oxygen-centered radical adduct was formed with DEPMPO and its lipophilic derivatives. The observed ESR parameters were similar to those of alkoxyl radical adducts, which were independently synthesized in model experiments using Fe3+-catalyzed nucleophilic addition of methanol or t-butanol to the respective spin trap.
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5

Hardy, Micael, Florence Chalier, Olivier Ouari, Jean-Pierre Finet, Antal Rockenbauer, Balaraman Kalyanaraman, and Paul Tordo. "Mito-DEPMPO synthesized from a novel NH2-reactive DEPMPO spin trap: a new and improved trap for the detection of superoxide." Chemical Communications, no. 10 (2007): 1083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b616076j.

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6

Liu, B., Z. Nie, Y. G. Song, Y. P. Liu, K. J. Liu, Q. Tian, and Y. Liu. "Eliminating and inhibiting hydroxylamine oxidation in DEPMPO spin trapping experiments." Applied Magnetic Resonance 29, no. 4 (December 2005): 597–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03166336.

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7

Liu, Ke Jian, Minoru Miyake, Tomasz Panz, and Harold Swartz. "Evaluation of DEPMPO as a spin trapping agent in biological systems." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 26, no. 5-6 (March 1999): 714–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(98)00251-2.

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8

Clément, Jean-Louis, Jean-Pierre Finet, Claudine Fréjaville, and Paul Tordo. "Deuterated analogues of the free radical trap DEPMPO: synthesis and EPR studies." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 1, no. 9 (April 8, 2003): 1591–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b300870c.

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9

Dambrova, M., L. Baumane, I. Kalvinsh, and J. E. S. Wikberg. "Improved Method for EPR Detection of DEPMPO-Superoxide Radicals by Liquid Nitrogen Freezing." Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 275, no. 3 (September 2000): 895–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2000.3387.

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10

Migita, Catharina T., and Kouto Migita. "Spin Trapping of the Nitrogen-centered Radicals. Characterization of the DMPO/DEPMPO Spin Adducts." Chemistry Letters 32, no. 5 (May 2003): 466–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/cl.2003.466.

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11

MOJOVIĆ, MILOŠ, MIRJANA VULETIĆ, and GORAN G. BAČIĆ. "Detection of Oxygen-Centered Radicals Using EPR Spin-Trap DEPMPO: The Effect of Oxygen." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1048, no. 1 (June 2005): 471–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1342.069.

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12

Potapenko, Dmitrii I., Thomas L. Clanton, Elena G. Bagryanskaya, Nina P. Gritsan, Vladimir A. Reznikov, and Valery V. Khramtsov. "Nonradical mechanism of (bi)sulfite reaction with DEPMPO: cautionary note for SO3−• radical spin trapping." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 34, no. 2 (January 2003): 196–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(02)01194-2.

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13

Anzai, Kazunori, Tetsuya Aikawa, Yoshiko Furukawa, Yoshikazu Matsushima, Shiro Urano, and Toshihiko Ozawa. "ESR measurement of rapid penetration of DMPO and DEPMPO spin traps through lipid bilayer membranes." Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 415, no. 2 (July 2003): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-9861(03)00260-1.

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14

Reis, Ana, M. Rosário M. Domingues, M. Manuel Oliveira, and Pedro Domingues. "Identification of Free Radicals by Spin Trapping with DEPMPO and MCPIO Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry." European Journal of Mass Spectrometry 15, no. 6 (October 2009): 689–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/ejms.1026.

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15

Karoui, Hakim, Florence Chalier, Jean-Pierre Finet, and Paul Tordo. "DEPMPO: an efficient tool for the coupled ESR-spin trapping of alkylperoxyl radicals in water." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 9, no. 7 (2011): 2473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0ob00876a.

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16

Hardy, Micaël, Antal Rockenbauer, Jeannette Vásquez-Vivar, Christopher Felix, Marcos Lopez, Satish Srinivasan, Narayan Avadhani, Paul Tordo, and B. Kalyanaraman. "Detection, Characterization, and Decay Kinetics of ROS and Thiyl Adducts of Mito-DEPMPO Spin Trap." Chemical Research in Toxicology 20, no. 7 (July 2007): 1053–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/tx700101d.

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17

Mojović, Miloš, Ivan Spasojević, and Goran Bačić. "Detection of Hydrogen Atom Adduct of Spin-Trap DEPMPO. The Relevance for Studies of Biological Systems." Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 45, no. 6 (November 2005): 1716–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ci050173d.

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18

Hardy, Micaël, Olivier Ouari, Laurence Charles, Jean-Pierre Finet, Gilles Iacazio, Valérie Monnier, Antal Rockenbauer, and Paul Tordo. "Synthesis and Spin-Trapping Behavior of 5-ChEPMPO, a Cholesteryl Ester Analogue of the Spin Trap DEPMPO." Journal of Organic Chemistry 70, no. 25 (December 2005): 10426–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo0517390.

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19

Tuccio, Béatrice, Robert Lauricella, and Laurence Charles. "Characterisation of free radical spin adducts of the cyclic β-phosphorylated nitrone DEPMPO using tandem mass spectrometry." International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 252, no. 1 (May 2006): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2006.02.009.

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20

Chalier, Florence, Micaël Hardy, Olivier Ouari, Antal Rockenbauer, and Paul Tordo. "Design of New Derivatives of Nitrone DEPMPO Functionalized at C-4 for Further Specific Applications in Superoxide Radical Detection." Journal of Organic Chemistry 72, no. 21 (October 2007): 7886–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo071070s.

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21

Hardy, Micaël, David Bardelang, Hakim Karoui, Antal Rockenbauer, Jean-Pierre Finet, Laszlo Jicsinszky, Roselyne Rosas, Olivier Ouari, and Paul Tordo. "Improving the Trapping of Superoxide Radical with a β-Cyclodextrin- 5-Diethoxyphosphoryl-5-methyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DEPMPO) Conjugate." Chemistry - A European Journal 15, no. 42 (October 26, 2009): 11114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.200901342.

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22

Dikalov, Sergey, Paul Tordo, Ann Motten, and Ronald P. Mason. "Characterization of the High Resolution ESR Spectra of the Methoxyl Radical Adducts of 5-(diethoxyphosphoryl)-5-methyl-1-pyrrolineN-oxide (DEPMPO)." Free Radical Research 37, no. 7 (July 2003): 705–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1071576031000097508.

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23

Stolze, Klaus, Natascha Udilova, and Hans Nohl. "Spin trapping of lipid radicals with DEPMPO-derived spin traps: detection of superoxide, alkyl and alkoxyl radicals in aqueous and lipid phase." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 29, no. 10 (November 2000): 1005–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(00)00401-9.

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24

Stolze, K., N. Udilova, T. Rosenau, A. Hofinger, and H. Nohl. "Synthesis and Characterization of EMPO-Derived 5,5-Disubstituted 1-Pyrroline N-Oxides as Spin Traps Forming Exceptionally Stable Superoxide Spin Adducts." Biological Chemistry 384, no. 3 (March 14, 2003): 493–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bc.2003.056.

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Abstract EMPO [5-(ethoxycarbonyl)-5-methyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide] is a highly hydrophilic cyclic nitrone spin trap, whose superoxide adduct is considerably more stable (t1/2=8.6 min) than DMPO (5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline Noxide, t1/2=45 s). EPR spectra of spin adducts of EMPO and its derivatives are very similar to those of the respective DMPO spin adducts, in contrast to the rather complex spectra obtained using DEPMPO [5- (diethoxyphosphoryl)-5-methyl-1-pyrroline Noxide]. Several EMPO derivatives, with both the ethoxycarbonyl group and the methyl group at position 5 of the pyrroline ring being replaced by other substituents, were synthesized and characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Thus, a series of derivatives was obtained that exhibit large differences in the stability of their superoxide adducts, ranging from less than one to more than 25 min. The stability of the superoxide adducts was mainly determined by the steric environment of the nitroxyl group: in compounds with less bulky 5-alkoxycarbonyl substituents the nitroxyl group is sterically less shielded, which resulted in a lower stability of the superoxide adducts. The spin density distribution, as obtained from DFT computations, was found to be nearly identical for all compounds, so that in contrast to the steric influences the spin density did not seem to be a crucial factor for the stability of the superoxide adducts.
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25

Kamibayashi, Masato, Shigeru Oowada, Hiroaki Kameda, Taiichi Okada, Osamu Inanami, Shunsaku Ohta, Toshihiko Ozawa, Keisuke Makino, and Yashige Kotake. "Synthesis and characterization of a practically better DEPMPO-type spin trap, 5-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propoxy cyclophosphoryl)-5-methyl-1-pyrrolineN-oxide (CYPMPO)." Free Radical Research 40, no. 11 (January 2006): 1166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10715760600883254.

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26

Gosset, Gaëlle, Jean-Louis Clément, Marcel Culcasi, Antal Rockenbauer, and Sylvia Pietri. "CyDEPMPOs: A class of stable cyclic DEPMPO derivatives with improved properties as mechanistic markers of stereoselective hydroxyl radical adduct formation in biological systems." Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 19, no. 7 (April 2011): 2218–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2011.02.040.

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27

Shumaev, K. B., O. V. Kosmachevskaya, D. I. Grachev, A. A. Timoshin, A. F. Topunov, V. Z. Lankin, and E. K. Ruuge. "Possible mechanism of antioxidant action of dinitrosyl iron complexes." Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya 67, no. 2 (2021): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18097/pbmc20216702162.

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The antioxidant effect of dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNICs) was studied in various model systems. DNICs with glutathione ligands effectively inhibited Cu2+-induced peroxidation of low density lipoproteins (LDL). The antioxidant effect of DNICs with phosphate ligands and free reduced glutathione (GSH) was less pronounced. In addition, DNICs with glutathione suppressed the formation of reactive oxygen species during co-oxidation of lecithin liposomes and glucose. Free radical oxidation in this system was induced with a lipophilic azo initiator and evaluated by luminol-dependent chemiluminescence. NO sharply stimulated chemiluminescence during co-oxidation of glucose and liposomes, thus suggesting the formation of potent oxidants under these conditions. Glutathione DNICs scavenge the superoxide radical anion generated in the xanthine-xanthine oxidase system. Superoxide production was assessed by lucigenin-dependent chemiluminescence and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Chemiluminescence revealed the dose-dependent character of antiradical effect of glutathione DNICs; moreover, these complexes turned out to be more efficient than GSH. EPR spectra of the adducts of the DEPMPO spin trap with free radicals suggest that the interaction of glutathione DNICs and superoxide does not result in the formation of the thiyl radical of glutathione. Here we propose a mechanism of the antioxidant action of glutathione DNICs, suggesting that unstable intermediate complexes are formed upon their interaction with superoxide or lipid radicals. Further, as a result of intramolecular rearrangement, these intermediates decompose without the free radical as the by-products.
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28

Barbati, Stéphane. "31P-Labeled Pyrroline N-Oxides: Synthesis of 5-Diethylphosphone-5-methyl-1-pyrroline N-Oxide (DEPMPO) by Oxidation of Diethyl (2-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)phosphonate." Synthesis 1999, no. 12 (December 1999): 2036–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-1999-3626.

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29

Jackson, Simon K., Ke Jian Liu, Miao Liu, and Graham S. Timmins. "Detection and removal of contaminating hydroxylamines from the spin trap DEPMPO, and re-evaluation of its use to indicate nitrone radical cation formation and SN1 reactions." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 32, no. 3 (February 2002): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(01)00795-x.

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30

Frejaville, Claudine, Hakim Karoui, B�atrice Tuccio, Fran�ois le Moigne, Marcel Culcasi, Sylvia Pietri, Robert Lauricella, and Paul Tordo. "5-Diethoxyphosphoryl-5-methyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (DEPMPO): a new phosphorylated nitrone for the efficient In Vitro and In Vivo spin trapping of oxygen-centred radicals." Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, no. 15 (1994): 1793. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c39940001793.

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31

Dikalov, Sergey, JinJie Jiang, and Ronald P. Mason. "Characterization of the high-resolution ESR spectra of superoxide radical adducts of 5-(diethoxyphosphoryl)-5-methyl-1-pyrrolineN-oxide (DEPMPO) and 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrrolineN-oxide (DMPO). Analysis of conformational exchange." Free Radical Research 39, no. 8 (August 2005): 825–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10715760500155688.

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32

Rockenbauer, Antal, Jean-Louis Clément, Marcel Culcasi, Anne Mercier, Paul Tordo, and Sylvia Pietri. "Combined ESR and Thermodynamic Studies of the Superoxide Adduct of 5-(Diethoxyphosphoryl)-5-Methyl-1-PyrrolineN-Oxide (DEPMPO): Hindered Rotation around the O−O Bond Evidenced by Two-Dimensional Simulation of Temperature-Dependent Spectra." Journal of Physical Chemistry A 111, no. 23 (June 2007): 4950–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp070679u.

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33

Sharma, Himanshu, and Divya S. Sharma. "Detection of Hydroxyl and Perhydroxyl Radical Generation from Bleaching Agents with Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 41, no. 2 (January 1, 2017): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/1053-4628-41.2.126.

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Objective: Children/adolescent's orodental structures are different in anatomy and physiology from that of adults, therefore require special attention for bleaching with oxidative materials. Hydroxyl radical (OH.) generation from bleaching agents has been considered directly related to both its clinical efficacy and hazardous effect on orodental structures. Nonetheless bleaching agents, indirectly releasing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), are considered safer yet clinically efficient. Apart from OH., perhydroxyl radicals (HO2.) too, were detected in bleaching chemistry but not yet in dentistry. Therefore, the study aims to detect the OH. and HO2. from bleaching agents with their relative integral value (RIV) using 31P nuclear magnetic resonance (31PNMR) spectroscope. Study design: Radicals were generated with UV light in 30% H2O2, 35% carbamide peroxide (CP), sodium perborate tetrahydrate (SPT) and; neutral and alkaline 30% H2O2. Radicals were spin-trapped with DIPPMPO in NMR tubes for each test agents as a function of time (0, 1, 2, 3min) at their original pH. Peaks were detected for OH. and HO2. on NMR spectrograph. RIV were read and compared for individual radicals detected. Results: Only OH. were detected from acidic and neutral bleaching agent (30% acidic and neutral H2O2, 35%CP); both HO2. and OH. from 30% alkaline H2O2; while only HO2. from more alkaline SPT. RIV for OH. was maximum at 1min irradiation of acidic 30%H2O2 and 35%CP and minimum at 1min irradiation of neutral 30%H2O2. RIV for HO2.was maximum at 0min irradiation of alkaline 30%H2O2 and minimum at 2min irradiation of SPT. Conclusion: The bleaching agents having pH- neutral and acidic were always associated with OH.; weak alkaline with both OH. and HO2.; and strong alkaline with HO2. only. It is recommended to check the pH of the bleaching agents and if found acidic, should be made alkaline to minimize oxidative damage to enamel itself and then to pulp/periodontal tissues. Abbreviations: H2O2: hydrogen peroxide CP: carbamide peroxide SP: sodium perborate SPT: sodium perborate tetrahydrate ROS: reactive oxygen species 31PNMR: 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscope RIV: relative integral value OH2.: hydroxyl radical HO2 .: perhydroxyl radical O2 .: super oxide radical DIPPMPO: 5-(Diisopropoxyphosphoryl)-5-methyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide DEPMPO: 5-diethoxyphosphoryl-5-methyl-1-pyrroline-n-oxide DMPO: 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide D2O: heavy water EDTA: ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid
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34

Chalier, Florence, and Paul Tordo. "5-Diisopropoxyphosphoryl-5-methyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide, DIPPMPO, a crystalline analog of the nitrone DEPMPO: synthesis and spin trapping propertiesElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Tables of crystallographic data. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/p2/b2/b206909c/." Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2, no. 12 (November 12, 2002): 2110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b206909c.

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35

Culcasi, Marcel, Antal Rockenbauer, Anne Mercier, Jean-Louis Clément, and Sylvia Pietri. "The line asymmetry of electron spin resonance spectra as a tool to determine the cis:trans ratio for spin-trapping adducts of chiral pyrrolines N-oxides: The mechanism of formation of hydroxyl radical adducts of EMPO, DEPMPO, and DIPPMPO in the ischemic–reperfused rat liver." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 40, no. 9 (May 2006): 1524–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.12.029.

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36

Killian, Theo, and Laurent Gatto. "Exploiting the DepMap cancer dependency data using the depmap R package." F1000Research 10 (May 25, 2021): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.52811.1.

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The `depmap` package facilitates access in the R environment to the data from the DepMap project, a multi-year collaborative effort by the Broad Institute and Wellcome Sanger Institute, mapping genetic and chemical dependencies and other molecular biological measurements of over 1700 cancer cell lines. The 'depmap' package formats this data to simply the use of popular R data analysis and visualizing tools such as 'dplyr' and 'ggplot2'. In addition, the 'depmap' package utilizes 'ExperimentHub', storing versions of the DepMap data accessible from the Cloud, which may be selectively downloaded, providing a reproducible research framework to support exploiting this data. This paper describes a workflow demonstrating how to access and visualize the DepMap data in R using this package.
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37

Li, Wenli, Meiling Ji, Yandie Lin, Yi Miao, Simin Chen, and Hao Li. "DEPP/DEPP1/C10ORF10 regulates hepatic glucose and fat metabolism partly via ROS‐induced FGF21." FASEB Journal 32, no. 10 (April 27, 2018): 5459–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fj.201800357r.

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38

Liu, Jing-Cui, Xin-Da Huang, Qian Zou, Song-Song Bao, Xi-Zhang Wang, Jing-Yuan Ma, and Li-Min Zheng. "Synergetic magnetic and luminescence switching via solid state phase transitions of the dysprosium–dianthracene complex." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 8, no. 22 (2020): 7369–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0tc01111h.

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A dinuclear complex Dy2L2(depma2)Cl2 containing a pre-photodimerized dianthracene phosphonate ligand (depma2) undergoes consecutive two-step structural transformation upon heating depma2, accompanied by a synergetic switching of the photoluminescence and magnetic dynamics.
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39

Lechner, P., L. Andricek, N. Findeis, D. Hauff, P. Holl, J. Kemmer, P. Klein, et al. "New DEPMOS applications." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 326, no. 1-2 (March 1993): 284–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(93)90365-o.

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40

Viacava, Juan José Camou, Jessica Quinelli Francisquetti, Letícia Ribeiro de Souza Lima, and Eurico De Oliveira Junior. "Preciso Mexer no Celular: A Influência do Autocontrole e da Depleção do Ego no Uso de Smartphones." Revista Brasileira de Marketing 15, no. 1 (March 30, 2016): 113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/remark.v15i1.2881.

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O presente estudo avaliou o impacto de diferentes nveis de autocontrole e depleo do ego, na tentao de usar smartphones. A pesquisa foi composta por duas fases, sendo a primeira pesquisa exploratria de carter qualitativo e a segunda conclusiva causal, de carter quantitativo. Na fase exploratria foram feitas sete entrevistas, demonstrando que os indivduos viam o uso de celulares/smartphones como parte de suas vidas, mas tambm como uma tentao. Na segunda fase foi coletada uma amostra de 134 alunos de graduao para verificar a influncia do autocontrole e da depleo do ego no uso dos smartphones (tentao) durante uma simulao de teste (meta principal). Como resultado, foi verificado que quanto menor o autocontrole, mais os alunos utilizavam seus celulares durante um teste simulado. Quanto mais desgastados (depleo do ego), piores foram suas notas (questes corretas) nesta simulao. Ainda, foi verificado que o maior autocontrole capaz de minimizar os efeitos da depleo do ego sobre a quantidade de vezes que os alunos utilizaram o celular e, sobre a nota da prova simulada.
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41

Huang, He, Xi Shen Chen, Hong Lei, Zhuo Qiu Li, and Wu Gang Li. "The Modified Temperature Field of Ceramic Roller Kiln Based on DEPSO Algorithm." Advanced Materials Research 219-220 (March 2011): 1423–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.219-220.1423.

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The relationship between ceramic roller kiln simulation model building parameters and temperature field uniformity is extremely difficult work. In this paper, DEPSO-CFD, a system integrated of an algorithm of hybrid particle swarm (PSO) with Differential Evolution (DE) operator, termed DEPSO, and computational fluid dynamics (CFD), is proposed to meet the demand. And with the help of the efficient parallel calculation, the ceramic roller kiln temperature field uniformity is mainly researched by using Fluent and DEPSO algorithm. It proves that the system is of high speed and of excellent parameter exploration capability, and the final computational example is got; thus parallel-DEPSO-CFD is of great academic value and significant applicable value.
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42

REB, Equipe. "Equipe de trabalho - V. 17, N.1, 2019." Revista de Ensino de Bioquímica 17, no. 1 (August 10, 2019): ii—iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.16923/reb.v17i1.881.

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Work Team 2019(Jan-Jul)1. Editorial TeamChief-EditorGabriel Gerber Hornink, Depto. Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade - Federal de Alfenas (Unifal-MG), Brazil Senior-editorBayardo Bapstista Torres, Instituto de Química (USP), Brazil Co-editorsAndré Amaral Gonçalves Bianco, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), BrazilEduardo Galembeck, Depto. Bioquímica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade de Campinas (Unicamp), BrazilVera Maria Treis Trindade, Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil Editorial BoardAdriana Cassina, Department of Biochemistry, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, UruguayAngel Herráez, Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología molecular, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, SpainDenise Vaz de Macedo, Depto. Bioquímica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), BrazilEneida de Paula, Depto. Bioquímica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), BrazilJair Adriano Kopke de Aguiar, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Brasil.Jose Antonio Martinez Oyanedel, Universidad de Concepción, ChileJosep Maria Fernández Novell, Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Universitat de Barcelona, SpainLeila Maria Beltramini, Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade Estadual de São Paulo (USP), BrazilLeonardo Fábio Martínez Pérez, Departamento de Química, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, ColômbiaManuel João da Costa, Escola de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Minho, PortugalMaria Lucia Bianconi, Instituto de Bioquímica Médica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), BrazilMaría Noel Alvarez, Department of Biochemistry, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, UruguayMiguel Ángel Medina Torres, Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry Faculty of Sciences University of Málaga, SpainNelma Regina Segnini Bossolan, Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), BrazilPaulo De Avila Junior, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas (CCNH) Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), BrazilRaul Herrera Faúndez, Instituto de Biología Vegetal y Biotecnologia, Universidad de Talca, ChileWagner Seixas da Silva, Instituto de Bioquímica Médica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Brazil2. Reviewers V17. N1, 2019MonhatgnaAna Lúcia Ana Lúcia Hoefel, Centro Universitário da Serra Gaúcha, BrazilAngel Mauricio Castro Gamero: Instituto de Ciências da Natureza, Universidade Federal de Alfenas (Unifal-MG), Brazil.AndrezaAndré Amaral Gonçalves Bianco, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), BrazilAndreza Costa Scatigno, Universidade de Sorocaba , Brazil.Bayardo Bapstista Torres, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo,(USP), BrazilCristiane Matte, Depto. Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), BrazilEduardo Galembeck, Depto. Bioquímica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade de Campinas (Unicamp), BrazilErik Montagna, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Brazil.Gabriel Gerber Hornink, Depto. Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade - Federal de Alfenas (Unifal-MG), BrazilJair Adriano Kopke de Aguiar,Depto. Bioquímica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brazil.Luciana Resende Allain, Depto. Ciências Básicas, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Brazil.Mario Roberto Barro, Instituto de Química, Universidade – Federal de Alfenas (Unifal-MG), BrazilRenata Menezes Rosat,Depto. Fisiolofia, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil.Renato Riso Ventura, Depto. Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade - Federal de Alfenas (Unifal-MG), BrazilSamara Ernandes, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Brazil.Vera Maria Treis Trindade, Depto. Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), BrazilWagner Seixas da Silva, Instituto de Bioquímica Médica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Brazil3. Institutional supportSBBq – Brazilian Society of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologySelma Jeronimo (UFRN) – PresidentLuis Bezerra de Carvalho Jr. (UFPE) – Vice-PresidentWalter R. Terra (IQ-USP) - General SecretaryEduardo Moraes Rego Reis (IQ-USP) - First SecretaryMaurício da Silva Baptista (IQ-USP) - General treasurerAline Maria da Silva (IQ-USP) - First treasurerAnibal Eugenio Vercesi (UNICAMP) - National Policy CoordinatorRichard C. Garrat (IFSC-USP) - International Relations Coordinator Cover: André Amaral Gonçalves BiancoJournal Layout: Gabriel Gerber Hornink
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43

Doordan, Dennis P. "The Advertising Architecture of Fortunato Depero." Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Arts 12 (1989): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1504056.

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44

Liu, Jiansheng, and Shangping Qiao. "A image segmentation algorithm based on differential evolution particle swarm optimization fuzzy c-means clustering." Computer Science and Information Systems 12, no. 2 (2015): 873–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/csis141108031l.

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This paper presents a hybrid differential evolution, particle swarm optimization and fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm called DEPSO-FCM for image segmentation. By the use of the differential evolution (DE) algorithm and particle swarm optimization to solve the FCM image segmentation influenced by the initial cluster centers and easily into a local optimum. Empirical results show that the proposed DEPSO-FCM has strong anti-noise ability; it can improve FCM and get better image segmentation results. In particular, for the HSI color image segmentation, the DEPSO-FCM can effectively solve the instability of FCM and the error split because of the singularity of the H component.
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45

Zou, Qian, Xin-Da Huang, Jing-Cui Liu, Song-Song Bao, and Li-Min Zheng. "Lanthanide anthracene complexes: slow magnetic relaxation and luminescence in DyIII, ErIII and YbIII based materials." Dalton Transactions 48, no. 8 (2019): 2735–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9dt00073a.

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[Ln(depma)2(H2O)6]Cl3·xH2O·yCH3OH [Ln = Dy, Gd, Er, Yb; depma = 9-diethylphosphono-methylanthracene] show photoluminescence at room temperature, and all except the Gd analogue also show field-induced single ion magnet behavior at low temperature.
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46

Huang, Xin-Da, Mohamedally Kurmoo, Song-Song Bao, Kun Fan, Yan Xu, Zhao-Bo Hu, and Li-Min Zheng. "Coupling photo-, mechano- and thermochromism and single-ion-magnetism of two mononuclear dysprosium–anthracene–phosphonate complexes." Chemical Communications 54, no. 26 (2018): 3278–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cc00220g.

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DyIII(depma)3(NO3)3 (1) and DyIII(depma)4(NO3)2(CF3SO3) (2) with different supramolecular interactions between anthracene moieties show single-ion-magnetism coupled to photo- and mechanochromism that are partially reversible by thermal annealing.
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47

Gillgrass, Amy E., Ali A. Ashkar, Kenneth L. Rosenthal, and Charu Kaushic. "Prolonged Exposure to Progesterone Prevents Induction of Protective Mucosal Responses following Intravaginal Immunization with Attenuated Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2." Journal of Virology 77, no. 18 (September 15, 2003): 9845–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.77.18.9845-9851.2003.

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ABSTRACT Depo-Provera (Depo) is a long-acting progestational formulation that is a popular form of contraception for women. In animal models of sexually transmitted diseases, it is used to facilitate infection. Here we report that treatment with Depo, in a mouse model of genital herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), altered immune responses depending on the length of time that animals were exposed to Depo prior to immunization. Mice immunized intravaginally (i.vag.) with an attenuated strain (TK−) of HSV-2 following longer (15 days) exposure to Depo (Depo 15 group) failed to show protection when challenged with wild-type HSV-2. In contrast, mice that were immunized shortly after Depo treatment (5 days; Depo 5 group) were fully protected and showed no genital pathology after HSV-2 challenge. High viral titers were detected in the vaginal washes of the Depo 15 group up to 6 days postchallenge. In contrast, no viral shedding was observed beyond day 3 postchallenge in the Depo 5 group. Following i.vag. TK− immunization, high levels of gamma interferon (IFN-γ) were detected locally in vaginal washes of the Depo 5 group but not the Depo 15 group. After HSV-2 challenge, an early peak of IFN-γ in the Depo 5 group coincided with clearance of the virus. In Depo 15 animals IFN-γ was present throughout the 6 days postinfection. HSV-2-specific T-cell cytokine responses measured in the lymph node cells of Depo 5 TK−-immunized mice indicated a significantly higher Th1 response than that of Depo 15 TK−-immunized mice. The protection after HSV-2 challenge in the Depo 5 group correlated with increased local HSV-2 glycoprotein B (gB)-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgA responses seen in the vaginal secretions. The Depo 15 group had poor gB-specific antibody responses in the genital tract after HSV-2 challenge. These results indicate that longer exposure to Depo leads to poor innate and adaptive immune responses to HSV-2 that fail to protect mice from subsequent genital challenges.
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48

Rud, Daniel, Paul Marjoram, Kimberly Siegmund, and Darryl Shibata. "Functional human genes typically exhibit epigenetic conservation." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (September 14, 2021): e0253250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253250.

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Recent DepMap CRISPR-Cas9 single gene disruptions have identified genes more essential to proliferation in tissue culture. It would be valuable to translate these finding with measurements more practical for human tissues. Here we show that DepMap essential genes and other literature curated functional genes exhibit cell-specific preferential epigenetic conservation when DNA methylation measurements are compared between replicate cell lines and between intestinal crypts from the same individual. Culture experiments indicate that epigenetic drift accumulates through time with smaller differences in more functional genes. In NCI-60 cell lines, greater targeted gene conservation correlated with greater drug sensitivity. These studies indicate that two measurements separated in time allow normal or neoplastic cells to signal through conservation which human genes are more essential to their survival in vitro or in vivo.
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49

Ravneberg, N. M. "Memorial to Albert J. Depman (1922-1997)." Environmental & Engineering Geoscience III, no. 3 (September 1, 1997): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gseegeosci.iii.3.467.

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50

Nurfikri, Ari, and Siva Putri Sadinanti. "Tingkat Kepatuhan Dokter dalam Menuliskan Resep Berdasarkan Formularium Tahun 2019." Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional 5, no. 4 (January 23, 2021): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.59393.

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Latar Belakang: Tingkat kepatuhan dokter dalam menuliskan resep berdasarkan formularium merupakan salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah sakit. Jika resep tidak berdasarkan formularium maka akan mempengaruhi mutu layanan kefarmasian di rumah sakit.Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan dokter dalam menuliskan resep berdasarkan formularium dan mengetahui periode tingkat kepatuhan dokter dalam menuliskan resep berdasarkan formularium pada depo rawat inap, depo rawat jalan, dan depo IGD periode Januari-Desember 2019.Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan deksriptif kuantitatif, dengan menghitung persentase tingkat kepatuhan dokter menuliskan resep berdasarkan formularium dari resep yang telah ditulis dokter di depo rawat jalan, depo rawat inap, dan depo IGD.Hasil: Kepatuhan dokter dalam penulisan resep berdasarkan formularium di depo rawat jalan sebesar 91,73%, tertinggi di bulan Maret dan terendah di bulan Desember. Pada depo rawat inap rata-rata kepatuhannya 94,34% tertnggi di bulan Januari dan terendah di bulan Desember. Pada depo IGD rata-rata kepatuhannya 94,36% tertinggi di bulan Maret dan terendah di bulan Juni. Kesimpulan: Kepatuhan penulisan resep berdasarkan formularium di depo rawat jalan, rawat inap dan depo IGD belum ada yang memenuhi standar pelayanan minimal yang berlaku. Periode tingkat kepatuhan tertinggi pada Januari dan terendah pada Desember.
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