Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dépôt en phase vapeur'
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Blanquet, Elisabeth. "Dépôt chimique en phase vapeur de siliciures pour la microélectronique." Grenoble INPG, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPG0003.
Full textMouchon, Arnaud. "Mécanismes de pyrolyse des hydrocarbures et dépôt de pyrocarbone par CVD/CVI." Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12916.
Full textSourdiaucourt, Patrice. "Dépôt chimique en phase vapeur du carbure de hafnium sur substrats carbones." Bordeaux 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR10614.
Full textKlam, Christophe. "Dépôt chimique en phase gazeuse de silicium sur substrats ferreux." Lyon, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAL0089.
Full text[Chemical vapour deposition is used to silicone iron and steel substrates. A preliminary thermodynamic study shows that, among various chlorinated and hydrogenated silicon compounds, mono silane SiH4 has the best siliconizing ability (i. E. The maximum theoretical yield). Depending on the gas composition (with or without SiCl4), the obtained coatings are quite different. The use of Ar-SiH4-H2 gas mixture leads to the formation, by diffusion of a non porous and adherent Fe-Si sol id-solution layer, with a maximum silicon content of 6% by weight at the surface. The use of SiCl4 in the gas mixture entirely modifies the reaction process, and leads to the formation of an iron silicide Fe3Si layer. The obtained coating has a higher silicon content but the structure becomes porous. The influence of various parameters, such as vapour phase composition, flow rate, treatment temperature and duration, is investigated. The experimental device is described. With a surface laser melting post-treatment, it is possible to eliminate open porosity of Fe3Si coatings, and an homogeneous and non porous alloy is formed. However the silicon content is lowered by melting a part of the substrate. The corrosion behaviour is tested in 1M and 7MH2S04 solutions at room temperature. The influences of the Si content, of the coating porosity, and of the laser post-treatment are analysed. The oxidation behaviour, between 600 and 800°C, is related to the nature and structure of the elaborated layers. ]
Prebende, Claude. "Mécanismes physico-chimiques mis en jeu dans le processus CVD d'élaboration de céramiques à base de carbure de silicium en réacteur à parois chaudes." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR10566.
Full textJosiek, Andrei. "CVD dans le système CH₃SiCl₃/H₂ : cinétiques expérimentales de dépôt de SiC et SiC+Si, modélisation." Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR10613.
Full textLoumagne, Fabienne. "CVD du carbure de silicium à partir de CH₃SiCl₃/H₂ : processus homogènes et hétérogènes : caractérisation microstructurale." Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR10643.
Full textProuhet, Stéphane. "Cinétique de la CVD du nitrure de bore dans le système BF3-NH3-Ar : application aux matériaux composites sic/sic à interphase BN." Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR10628.
Full textFour, Sandrine. "Elaboration et caractérisation de films minces de Ta2 O5 pour la réalisation de structures capacitives intégrées sur silicium." Lyon, INSA, 2000. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2000ISAL0060/these.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is related to research works performed on high-k materials. More precisely, it concerns the elaboration and the characterization of tantalum pentoxide (Ta20s) thin films for capacitors integrated on silicon. First, a short bibliography is given. We display the features of the main methods to prepare the oxide, the effects of different pre- and post treatments and previous studies about Metal/Insulator/Metal (MIM) devices. Next, physical and electrical characterization used in this work was presented. Then, the results are developed in two parts. The first one deals with feasibility study of Ta20 5 thin films by plasma assisted CVD (ECR-PECVD) for microelectronic applications. Depositions were performed in an experimental reactor, using a TaF5 source. Different characterizations were made in order to evaluate the oxide properties (permittivity, stoechiometry, density, contamination,. . . ). Thus, the presence of fluorine was detected, but this doesn't seem to damage the electrical properties of the films. In the second part, the films were prepared by ECR-PECVD (organo-metallic source) with an industrial machine, which was gauged by depositing on silicon. Then, we evaluated the influence of process and top-electrode materials on electrical properties of MIM capacitors. We noticed that a preheat step is necessary to ge ta good adhesion on the substrate. The TiN top-electrode allows better results (non-linearity and leakage currents) than aluminum and gives promising results for industrial application
Prestigiacomo, Morgane. "Fabrication et étude de structures sub-microniques déposées par faisceau d'ions focalisés (FIB)." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX22051.
Full textBouyssou, Rémi-Xavier. "Perpétuation de la technique PVD pour les dépôts de barrière de diffusion et de couche de germination des interconnexions de cuivre des technologies CMOS avancées." Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0010.
Full textIn integrated circuits, interconnects are in copper. Their goal is to connect active components to external components. Dielectric is use to isolate these interconnects. A layer is deposit to prevent copper diffusion in dielectric and after seed layer is deposit to allow copper filling in interconnects. Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD) is used for these two layers. But with technology evolution this technique shows some limits. In a first part, material characteristics and barrier layer integrity are studied. And in a second part, material characteristics and seed layer morphology are studied. During this work two evaluation techniques were developed, first for barrier layer integrity and second for seed layer morphology
Féron, Olivier. "CVD/CVI du pyrocarbone : analyse in situ de la phase gazeuse ; études cinétique et structurale." Bordeaux 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR10540.
Full textLespiaux, Didier. "Processus de nucléation, croissance et caractérisation microstructurale de céramiques base SiC obtenues par CVD/CVI dans le système Si-C-H-Cl." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR10531.
Full textVignoles, Gérard Louis. "Un modèle dynamique simple pour la croissance de polytypes périodiques et désordonnés de SiC en CVD/CVI." Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR10502.
Full textBobet, Jean-Louis. "Sur l'emploi de MoSi2 comme interphase dans les matériaux composites à matrice SiC éaborés par CVD/CVI." Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR10616.
Full textSipp, Étienne. "CVD/CVI de céramiques à base de zircone pure ou stabilisée : approche thermodynamique et expérimentale." Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR10563.
Full textDupel, Pascal. "CVD/CVI pulsée du pyrocarbone : application aux matériaux composites thermostructuraux." Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR10552.
Full textLajzerowicz, Pierre. "Modélisation de l'élaboration de composites carbone-carbone par dépôt chimique en phase vapeur." Grenoble INPG, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPG0144.
Full textDefoort, Françoise. "Etude thermodynamique et expérimentale du dépôt chimique en phase vapeur du phosphure d'indium." Grenoble INPG, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986INPG0126.
Full textKouakou, Ahoutou Paul. "Synthèse de films minces de CNx et de SiCN par dépôt chimique en phase vapeur assisté par plasma micro-onde et par dépôt physique en phase vapeur assisté par pulvérisation magnétron réactive." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN10018/document.
Full textThis thesis contributes to the study of the synthesis of CNx and SiCN thin films by Microwave Plasma Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition (MPACVD) and by reactive magnetron sputtering assisted Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD). The study on this subject has begun since the prediction of the existence of a material, particularly the ß-C3N4 phase that could have properties close to those of diamond. The main object of this thesis is to study the growth mechanisms of these thin films in order to optimize their synthesis. The work was divided into 5 chapters. A state of the art made on these types of materials enabled us to show that they have many potential applications. An in-situ study of the microwave discharge in the gas mixture N2/CH4 was systematically carried out according to the experimental parameters, namely, the microwave power, the gas pressure, the total flow rate, the gas percentage, by Optical Emission Spectroscopy (OES). It permits us to observe a maximum reactivity of the discharge at 4% CH4. The films were also realised according to the experimental parameters. This study permits us to show that the methane percentage should be less or equal to 4 % in order to avoid the formation of carbon balls on the surface of obtained films. The micrographs obtained by scanning and transmission electron microscopy show that films are made of nanocristallites with size varying between 20 and 70 nm. A structural study carried out by X-Ray Diffraction, coupled with Electronic Diffraction has shown that the films are probably made of a mixture of ß-C3N4, c-C3N4 and c-SiCN phases. We then studied the microwave discharge in pulsed mode according to the pulse parameters namely, the duty cycle, the frequency and the post-discharge duration. We found more important etching of the film beyond a frequency of 700 Hz. In the fourth chapter, we proposed growth mechanisms of the films and found the role of the silicon in deposition process. This study has enabled us to clearly understand that the silicon in the films comes from the etching of the silicon by the plasma species. The silicon acts as a catalyst and promotes the incorporation of nitrogen in the films. It also helps to stabilize the C3N4 phases. Finally, amorphous SiCN thin films depositing by PVD with silicon and carbon target have been studied. Unlike metallic target, the sputtering of carbon target is easier when it is nitride. The SiCN film deposition rate increases with the nitrogen flow rate without substrate polarization while it decreases very quickly when the substrate is biased because of the re-sputtering of the deposited film as a result of ion bombardment. The substrate biasing promotes formation of strong C=N types bonds observed by Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Nanoscratch tests realised on films deposited on different kinds of under-layers have shown that the SiNx under-layer is most appropriate to get a better SiCN film adhesion on the WC-Co substrate
Tallaire, Alexandre. "Croissance de monocristaux de diamant par dépôt chimique en phase vapeur pour des applications en électronique de puissance." Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA132032.
Full textMalaurie, Agnès. "Modélisation des mécanismes de transport de la vapeur métallique dans les techniques de dépôt physique en phase vapeur." Limoges, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIMO0023.
Full textGloriant, Thierry. "Influence du titane sur les mécanismes de galvanisation d'aciers : les systèmes ternaire Fe-Zn-Ti et quaternaire Fe-Zn-Ti-Ni à 450°C." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10131.
Full textBou, Pierre. "Dépôt de diamant par CVD assistée par plasma micro-onde." Orléans, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ORLE2061.
Full textDerré, Alain. "Dépôt chimique en phase gazeuse de carbure de titane sur acier." Perpignan, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PERP0058.
Full textPires, Fabrice. "Etude de diélectriques à faible permittivité destinés à l'isolation des niveaux d'interconnexions de circuits intégrés de haute densité." Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ISAL0072.
Full textThis work presents a study of materials with low permittivity for the insulation of interconnections of integrated circuits. Three materials have been particularly evaluated: a) the fluorinated silicon oxide (SiOF) deposited by PECVD and HDPCVD, b) the methyl-silsesquioxane (MSQ) deposited by spincoating, and c) the hydrogensilsesquioxane (HSQ) also deposited by spin-coating. In the case of SiOF, we have demonstrated that the material stability increases with the density and decreases with the fluorine concentration. So the material stability can be obtained only for a relative permittivity above 3. 6, which is too high. In the case of MSQ, the thermal stability has been checked but the material is degraded by the basic solutions of stripping processes or by the oxidative plasmas. So new processes inducing less degradations have been developed but the improvements remain insufficient. Finally for HSQ, we have proved that etching and stripping processes previously optimized with the MSQ give good results, and allow to conserve the low permittivity of HSQ (3. 0). Moreover a molecutar simulation study has allowed to precise the mechanisms explaining the reduction of silsesquioxane permittivities. In conclusion, the ability of the material to be integrated in interconnection structures has been demonstrated, and the process transferred to the production unity
Persis, Stéphanie de. "Cinétique chimique en phase homogène appliquée au dépôt chimique à partir d'une phase gazeuse : évaluation des données, interprétation et réduction des systèmes complexes." Perpignan, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PERP0441.
Full textNumerical modeling of the Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) process requires a good description of the elementary process occuring in the gas phase (transfer, homogeneous chemical reactions,. . . ) and at the growing surface (heterogeneous reactions, nanostructure formation,. . . ). This work is aimed at the investigation of the reaction mechanisms that develop in the gas phase. Various tools and a three-step procedure of construction, analysis and reduction have been developed in order to better understand reaction mechanisms and to integrate them both in reactor models (at a macroscopic scale) and in growth models (at the atomic scale). The above procedure is widely used in the combustion field but it is almost unknown in CVD
Decobert, Jean. "Contribution à l'étude par épitaxie en phase vapeur aux organométalliques de matériaux (Al)GaInAs(P) sur InP pour composants opto et microélectroniques dans un réacteur multi-plaques expérimental." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10066.
Full textLanglais, Francis. "Contribution à l'étude de nouveaux systèmes de CVD de semiconducteurs : Aspects thermodynamiques et cinétiques." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR10559.
Full textVannuffel, Cyril. "Microstructure des couches de gaas epitaxiees sur si par movpe." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066348.
Full textRaffle, Yvan. "Caractérisation in-situ de l'epitaxie en phase vapeur aux organométalliques : Application à la croissance de miroirs de Bragg et résonateurs Fabry-Perot non-lineaires." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10194.
Full textGentric, Philippe. "Epitaxie en phase vapeur par la methode aux organometalliques et caracterisation d'heterostructures dans le systeme gainasp : applications en opto-electronique." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA077147.
Full textMpaskoutas, Marie. "Etude de la croissance du systeme gaalinp/gainp/gaas par epitaxie en phase vapeur aux organometalliques pour la realisation de lasers visibles." Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066248.
Full textWarakulwit, Chompunuch. "Fonctionnalisations de nanaotubes de carbone : étude expérimentale et théorique." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13475.
Full textGuilbaud, Véronique. "Contribution à l'étude de la métallisation des isolants par pulvérisation cathodique magnétron." Limoges, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIMO0172.
Full textRicci, Martine. "Carbonitrures hydrogénés obtenus par dépôt chimique en phase vapeur assisté par un plasma réactif." Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR10568.
Full textAllouche, Hatem. "Dépôt chimique en phase vapeur de carbone sur substrats nano-filamentaires (nanotubes de carbone)." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30229.
Full textDel, Puppo Hélène. "Dépôt chimique en phase vapeur d'oxyde de silicium dans une post-décharge micro-onde." Limoges, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIMO0177.
Full textSalles, Pascale. "Etude thermodynamique et expérimentale du dépôt chimique en phase vapeur du carbure de zirconium." Grenoble INPG, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986INPG0064.
Full textDiaz-Salgado, Maria del Castanar. "Analyse par interferometrie holographique du champ thermique d'un réacteur de dépôt chimique en phase gazeuse." Perpignan, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PERP0031.
Full textAloui, Lyacine. "Dépôt chimique en phase vapeur d'Al, Cu et Fe en vue d'élaboration de films composés de phases intermétalliques." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INPT0079/document.
Full textFilms and coatings intermetallic phases and intermetallic compounds present proprieties and combination of proprieties which are just partially explored today. They carry potential solutions to confer multifunctionality for advanced materials needed by industries and become a source of disruption and innovation. This situation prevails for the Al-Cu-Fe, in which even the binary Al-based exhibit remarkable properties. While techniques of physical vapor deposition are most often used for the development of such films and metallic coatings, the use of processes of chemical vapor deposition from metallorganic precursors (MOCVD) lead to the treatment and functionalization of surfaces with complex geometry. The present work joins in this logic.It aims at the development of MOCVD processes of Al, Cu and Fe films. These processes must be compatible to constitute the base for the elaboration of complex protocols allowing the codeposition or the sequential deposition of these elements. The MOCVD of Al from dimethylethyl amine alane (DMEAA) was adapted to satisfy the constraints of codeposition to validate the experimental device. Used for the deposition of unary and binary films, to validate certain aspects mechanistic of the deposition and to illustrate the capacity of the technique to cover in a shape way surfaces of complex geometry. The protocol development allows to operate at pressure of 10 Torr, in a window of temperatures between 160 °C and 240 °C. The modeling of the process allows its optimization in these conditions, leading to films with uniform thickness. The disorderly microstructure of these films is improved by a plasma pretreatment of the substrate of 304L steel in situ before deposition. The need to use precursors of Cu and Fe-free oxygen (for a co-deposition with Al) has led to testing for these two elements the original family of molecular compounds based ligands AMIDINATES. It is shown that pure Cu films are obtained between 200 ° C and 350 ° C from [Cu (i-Pr-Me-AMD)]2 in a gaseous phase rich in hydrogen, the boundary between the kinetic schemes and diffusion regyme being at 240 ° C. Screening similar to Fe precursors revealed that, under the same conditions, the compound [Fe (tBu-MeAMD)2] leads to films containing Fe, as well as Fe4N carbides Fe3C and Fe4C. Bilayers of Cu and Al were deposited from the protocols developed. Their post deposition annealing was followed by in situ X-ray diffraction and by measuring the electrical resistance. It has stabilized θ-Al2Cu, η-AlCu phases and, for the first time reported in the literature, the approximant phase γ-Al4Cu9. It was demonstrated that the MOCVD technique associated with post-deposition annealing is a suitable method to obtain films composed of intermetallic alloys. Deposits conform such films can thus be considered for many applications
Bismo, Setijo. "Analyse et modélisation du fonctionnement d'un réacteur annulaire de dépôt chimique à partir d'une phase vapeur. Cas du dépôt de silicium." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT012G.
Full textBrousse, Benoit. "Réalisation et caractérisation de cellules photovoltaïques organiques obtenues par dépôt physique." Limoges, 2004. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/18ec08d7-8895-42e8-841f-8700f4977e59/blobholder:0/2004LIMO0042.pdf.
Full textRelave, Olivier. "Etude thermodynamique et expérimentale d'une méthode d'élaboration de nouveaux verres fluorés par dépôt chimique en phase vapeur." Grenoble INPG, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPG0091.
Full textSeah, Choon-Ming. "Synthesis of monolayer graphene on polycrystalline Ni and Ni-Cu bimetallic catalyst and study toward reuse of catalyst." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0281/document.
Full textGraphene is a layer of sp2 hybridized carbon atoms with a thickness of only one atom. It possesses various magnificent properties that are not shared by other materials. To date, Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) is a promising method to produce wafer-scale graphene. From our study, monolayer graphene was grown directly on polycrystalline Ni foil under simple atmospheric pressure CVD with the assist of fast cooling. On the other hand, another facile technique was successful to grow uniform monolayer graphene simultaneously on both polycrystalline Ni and Cu foils using a Ni-Cu bilayer catalyst. The application of post-CVD fast cooling encourages the formation of Ni3C within the Ni foil, which subsequently enables the Ni foil to be reused again up to 6 cycles without causing a huge deviation. This work has successfully demonstrated a simple, novel and cost effective route to synthesize monolayer graphene with high quality
Courtois, Christian. "Protection contre l'oxydation de composites C/SiC par dépôt chimique en phase vapeur (TiB2, Si3N4)." Limoges, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIMO0179.
Full textMillion-Brodaz, Jean-François. "Etude thermodynamique et expérimentale du dépôt chimique en phase vapeur du disiliciure de titane TiSi2." Grenoble INPG, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPG0131.
Full textDelperier, Bernard. "Etude et modélisation d'un dépôt chimique en phase vapeur de silice à partir de tétraéthoxysilane." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT013G.
Full textSaugnac, Frédéric. "Solutions solides carbone-bore-azote obtenues par dépôt chimique en phase vapeur : élaboration et caractérisation." Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR10600.
Full textLevesque, Olivier. "Matériaux composites carbonés obtenus par dépôt chimique en phase vapeur assisté par un plasma réactif." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR10574.
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