Academic literature on the topic 'Depresión de la grasa láctea'
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Journal articles on the topic "Depresión de la grasa láctea"
Granados-Rivera, Lorenzo Danilo, and Omar Hernández-Mendo. "Síndrome de depresión de grasa láctea provocado por el isómero trans-10, cis-12 del ácido linoleico conjugado en vacas lactantes. Revisión." Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias 9, no. 3 (June 29, 2018): 536–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v9i3.4337.
Full textMartínez Marín, A. I., N. Núñez Sánchez, R. Pavón Vijande, R. Gómez Díaz, F. Peña Blanco, and A. García Martínez. "Relación entre el consumo de grasas vegetales insaturadas y el contenido de ácidos grasos de la leche de ovejas." Archivos de Zootecnia 65, no. 251 (September 15, 2016): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/az.v65i251.688.
Full textPerez Sanchez, Rosa Elena, Ruy Ortiz Rodriguez, Alejandro Orozco Gaspar, Daniel Val Arreola, and Liberato Portillo Martinez. "Efecto de la adición de nopal (Opuntia ficus-indica) a la dieta de cerdas lactantes sobre la producción y calidad de la leche." Nova Scientia 9, no. 18 (May 18, 2017): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.21640/ns.v9i18.765.
Full textMarín, Andrés Luis Martínez, Nieves Núñez Sánchez, Ana Isabel Garzón Sigler, Francisco Peña Blanco, Valeriano Domenech García, and Fuensanta Hernández Ruipérez. "Metaanálisis del uso de semillas y aceites en la dieta de ovejas y cabras." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 50, no. 9 (September 2015): 821–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2015000900011.
Full textPrócel, Diego, Paola Posligua, and Carlos Banchón. "Biodegradación de contaminantes orgánicos de la industria láctea." Enfoque UTE 7, no. 1 (March 31, 2016): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.29019/enfoqueute.v7n1.85.
Full textCampos-Mondragón, Martha Gabriela. "Obesidad y riesgo de síndrome metabólico en estudiantes de posgrado de Veracruz, México." Revista Española de Nutrición Humana y Dietética 19, no. 4 (October 27, 2015): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.19.4.170.
Full textGarcía, C. A. C., R. L. A. Montiel, and T. F. Borderas. "Grasa y proteína de la leche de vaca: componentes, síntesis y modificación." Archivos de Zootecnia 63, no. 241 (January 28, 2014): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/az.v63i241.592.
Full textSánchez-Salas, Jeffry. "Nitrógeno ureico en leche: importancia, determinación y relación con otros componentes lácteos." Nutrición Animal Tropical 10, no. 2 (August 30, 2016): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/nat.v10i2.26111.
Full textCórdova–Izquierdo, A., J. A. Lara Torres, R. Amaro Gutiérrez, S. D. Peña Betancourt, and V. M. Xolalpa Campos. "Composición de la leche de vacas Holstein suplementadas con caña de azúcar integral y saccharina rústica enriquecida." Revista Veterinaria 21, no. 1 (August 7, 2010): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30972/vet.2111872.
Full textAlava Viteri, Clemencia, Margarita Gómez de Illera, and Jorge Aníbal Maya Pantoja. "Caracterización fisicoquímica del suero dulce obtenido de la producción de queso casero en el municipio de Pasto." Revista colombiana de investigaciones agroindustriales 1 (December 21, 2014): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.23850/24220582.110.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Depresión de la grasa láctea"
Siurana, Marina Adriana. "Obtención de una leche enriquecida de forma natural con ácidos grasos omega-3 y ácido conjugado linoleico (CLA) sin disminución de la cantidad de la grasa láctea." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/328431.
Full textThree studies were conducted in order to identify strategies to avoid milk fat depression in dairy cows when diets are supplemented with rich oils PUFA. Literature research in the first study showed that the most commonly reported intake recommendations of CLA for human are 0.8 g/d (from 0.6 to 3.0 g/d), although all recommendations have been extrapolated from animal models and the few human studies reported contradictory results. We selected published papers (n = 69) where dairy cows were fed different fats and the milk fat content and FA profile were reported. Considering the changes in CLA and milk fat content, supplementation with fish oils together with vegetable oils would be the best strategy (395 mg of cis-9, trans-11 CLA/l vs. 188 mg of cis-9, trans-11 CLA/l; increase of 2.1 times). The estimated current average human consumption in Europe, US and Canada is 0.21 g/d. If we assume an increase content of 2.1 times in CLA in milk, average human consumption would increase from 0.21 to 0.46 g/day. Although there is sufficient data on feeding strategies to increase CLA content in milk, human requirements have not been well established and, based on current recommendations, they are unattainable even if all milk and milk products were consumed as CLA enriched products. In the second study, two experiments (bath culture fermentation and continous culture fermenters) were conducted to determine the effects of lipases and essential oils on rumen fermentation and apparent biohydrogenation of linoleic and linolenic acids. Treatments were control, lipase 1 and 2, a lipase inhibitor, PTSO; Eugenol and CIN (experiment 1), and control, lipase 1, PTSO and CIN (experiment 2) at two pH levels (6.4 and 5.6). In experiment 1, Lipase 1 increased the apparent biohydrogenation of LNA and reduced the efficiency of intermediary steps of biohydrogenation of LA and LNA but these results were not observed in experiment 2. The PTSO inhibited the apparent biohydrogenation of LA and LNA and decreased total VFA concentrations in the two experiments. The third study was based in the fact of feeding linseed to dairy cows results in milk fat depression (MFD), but there is a wide range of sensitivity among cows. The objectives of this study were to compare the mRNA expression of transcripts expressed in milk somatic cells in cows resistant or sensitive to MFD, and to identify metabolic pathways and transcription factors affected by MFD in resistant or sensitive cows. Four cows were selected from a dairy farm after a switch from a control diet to a linseed-rich diet. Among them, two cows (R-MFD) were resistant to MFD having high milk fat content in both control (4.06%) and linseed-rich diet (3.90%); and two cows (S-MFD) were sensitive to MFD decreasing milk fat content after the change into the LIN diet (3.87 to 2.52 %). Differential expression analysis between S-MFD and R-MFD cows allowed to detect a large number of differentially expressed genes in both diets, CTR (n = 1,316) and LIN (n = 1,888). Pathway and key gene regulator analysis also allowed detecting a large number of differently expressed pathways and key gene regulators. Analysis of SNP discovery showed 641 SNP only in R-MFD cows and 1,024 only in S-MFD cows among differently expressed genes in all comparisons. Results suggest that R-MFD cows could be activating a compensatory mechanism to increase the fatty acid synthesis in linseed-rich diets. As a whole, results of this thesis suggests the possibility of avoid milk fat depression by transcriptomic technologies.
LAUREANO, MIGUEL NANCY ALEJANDRA. "EVALUACIÓN DE LA PRODUCCIÓN Y COMPOSICIÓN DE LA LECHE DE VACAS HOLSTEIN Y JERSEY DE PRIMER PARTO, ALIMENTADAS CON UNA RACIÓN TOTALMENTE MEZCLADA (TMR)." Tesis de Licenciatura, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/68541.
Full textNovoa, González Luis Daniel, and Canchan Claudia Alejandra Rodríguez. "Factores relevantes en la importación de grasa anhidra desde Nueva Zelanda con partida arancelaria 0405902000, durante el periodo 2010 - 2018." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655668.
Full textThe present research work, based on scientific methodology seeks to determine the relevant factors in the import of AMF during the period 2010 - 2018. For this, throughout the process, it essential to recognized and establish as the main objective to identify the relevant factors in the importation of anhydrous milk fat (AMF) from New Zealand with tariff heading 405902000, during the period 2010 - 2018. The methodology used for the development of this work is descriptive, with a non-experimental design, with a descriptive cross-section and a mixed approach. On the one hand, the steps for managing secondary information were papers, indexed journals, graduate theses, specialized databases such as Euromonitor and Trademap. Likewise, the search for theoretical bases that support the research topic; Similarly, the discovery of a problematic reality that demonstrates the main problem and specific problems; in addition, the proposal of valid arguments that justify the thesis in question; and finally, the analysis of documents that contain numerical information and statistical data of the sector under study. On the other hand, to obtain primary information, we stablished a study population of 10 specialists, made up of six Managers and Heads of the principal companies of the industry: Gloria, Laive and Nestlé, a customs specialist, an expert in food industry engineering, the sales manager of Fonterra and a member of the cattle ranchers guild. We apply semi-structured interviews. For the processing of this information, we used the Atlas.ti® software, which allowed us to carry out a detailed analysis of the objectives. Finally, the main variables that intervened in the importation of anhydrous milk fat during the period 2010 - 2018 were technology, quality, GDP and the low volume of fresh milk production. With the results of the study, we will explain the factors that affect in the import behavior of the anhydrous milk fat and hope to contribute to future research that seeks to address the research topic.
Tesis
Durand, Villarroel Advelí. "Elaboración de un análogo de queso fresco por sustitución de la grasa láctea con emulsiones de aceites vegetales ricos en omega 3 y 6 con incorporación de aceites esenciales." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666625.
Full textThe general objective of this thesis was to elaborate an analogue of fresh cheese with a high content of omega-3 and 6 fatty acids, from the substitution of milk fat for an emulsion of olive and chia oils, using sodium caseinate as an emulsifier, and with the incorporation of essential oils such as antimicrobials and natural antioxidants. In a first study, the antioxidant and in vitro antimicrobial capacity of essential oils (EOs) from basil, cinnamon, clove, laurel, lemon, tangerine, sage, rosemary, valerian, thyme, and oregano was determined. To analyze the antimicrobial capacity, ten relevant microorganisms in the dairy products were tested: Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella Enteritidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus plantarum, Kluyveromyces marxianus, Aspergillus niger, and Penicillium sp. The EOs of cinnamon, clove, oregano, and thyme showed a similar behavior to avoid oxidation of lipids, however, cinnamon and clove showed the highest antioxidant activity against the free radicals, while oregano and thyme showed greater antimicrobial activity. These four EOs were selected for the second study. In a second study, O/W emulsions were formulated and elaborated with 15% olive oil and 5% chia, rich in omega-3 and 6, with sodium caseinate as the emulsifier, stabilized by conventional homogenization, with the addition or not of the EOs selected in the previous study. In a first stage, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the four EOs included in the emulsions were determined against the microorganisms tested in the first study. The MIC of these EOs was similar to the microorganisms studied except for P. aeruginosa, which was the most resistant microorganism, the MICs in this study were 4-32 times higher than those obtained in the previously performed in vitro test. Due to its antimicrobial and antioxidant activity, and lower impact at sensory level, the thyme and clove EOs were selected for the characterization of the emulsions at physicochemical and microbiological level. The addition of AEs in the emulsion had no effect, but some antimicrobial effect was determined, especially in the emulsion with clove with a shelf life of 9 days, and 4-5 days in control and thyme emulsions. In a third study, a fresh cheese analogue (FCA) was developed and characterized by replacing the milk fat by the emulsion of the second study. To evaluate the antimicrobial and antioxidant effect of thyme and clove EOs in the FCAs, they were included through the emulsion or directly in the mixture skimmed milk/emulsion at a final concentration of 0.05%. The FCAs were characterized at the physicochemical, microbiological and sensory levels. Nutritional and health claims can be made on the FCA label based on their low content of saturated fats and high content of unsaturated fats and omega 3 fatty acids. The incorporation of the EOs had no effect on the composition and texture of the FCAs, but they had effect on the microbial development, especially in the FCA with thyme, with a shelf life of 12 days, whereas in the other FCAs the shelf life were 7-8 days under refrigeration conditions. The FCAs with EOs presented lower oxidation levels than their counterparts without EOs. At the sensory level, the control FCA was described as an herbal flavor product conferred by chia oil, with acceptable texture and color: Similar sensory characteristics were observed in the FCAs with EOs, although with differences in taste and smell, due to the presence of the EOs, the flavor was perceived as intense, persistent and characteristic of the EO added, but with a moderate odor.
Borreani, Jennifer Alexandra Audrey. "Formulación de alimentos lácteos para el control de peso. Cambios estructurales durante la digestión in vitro." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/118654.
Full text[CAT] La present tesi doctoral se centra en el desenvolupament i obtenció de productes làctics orientats al control del pes, seguint dues estratègies diferenciades: 1) regular la ingesta calòrica mitjançant el disseny d'aliments d'alta capacitat saciant i 2) moderar l'aportació de greix a l'organisme mitjançant el disseny d'aliments de menor contingut en greix o de reduïda digestibilitat lipídica. Per a modular la capacitat saciant es va decidir, en primer lloc, afegir diferents hidrocol·loides (goma konjac o alginat) a diferents sistemes model amb proteïna làctica. Depenent de les propietats fisicoquímiques dels hidrocol·loides emprats es va aconseguir influir sobre diferents mecanismes postingestius de sacietat que tenen lloc durant la digestió gàstrica. L'addició de goma konjac (hidrocol·loide neutre) va permetre incrementar la viscositat dels sistemes làctics, fins i tot al llarg de la digestió gàstrica in vitro, la qual cosa podria resultar en un augment de la distensió gàstrica; mentre que l'addició d'alginat (hidrocol·loide carregat negativament) va permetre retardar la digestibilitat proteica i, en conseqüència, podria prolongar l'alliberament d'hormones relacionades amb la sacietat. En segon lloc, es va decidir augmentar, en unes postres làctiques com és la panna cotta, la quantitat en proteïnes (macronutrient amb major capacitat saciant) provinents de diferents fraccions proteiques de la llet (llet, proteïnes del sèrum làctic o caseïnat). Les proteïnes del sèrum làctic van demostrar aportar major fermesa a les postres làctiques; resultat que va ser potenciat en reduir, a més, el contingut en nata. D'altra banda, la digestió gàstrica in vitro va mostrar que les proteïnes del sèrum làctic van romandre pràcticament intactes després de l'atac enzimàtic (pepsina), la qual cosa està relacionat amb una major capacitat saciant. Per a reduir el contingut en greix o la digestibilitat lipídica es va treballar amb panna cottas en les quals es va decidir substituir parcial o totalment el greix (nata) per emulsions. Prèviament, es van estudiar diferents emulsions abans i durant la digestió gastrointestinal in vitro per a comprendre què factors afecten la seua estructura, consistència i digestibilitat lipídica. En funció del tipus d'emulsionant o estabilitzant emprat (proteïnes, lecitina de soja, polisorbat, derivats de cel·lulosa, goma xantana) es van obtindre emulsions de diferents comportaments reològics, consistències i graus de digestibilitat lipídica; les quals, a més, depenent de la seua composició van patir una sèrie de canvis estructurals després del seu pas pel tracte gastrointestinal in vitro. Per tant, gràcies als diversos estudis realitzats, es va determinar que per a dissenyar adequadament emulsions de reduïda digestibilitat és fonamental tindre en compte durant la digestió gastrointestinal in vitro: la grandària dels glòbuls de greix, la consistència de l'emulsió i/o del sistema digerit, el tipus i localització del estabilitzant emprat, així com les interaccions que poden tindre lloc entre alguns dels ingredients de les emulsions i uns altres components presents en els sucs digestius. En la reformulació de les panna cottas, tant el tipus de hidrocol·loide emprat (derivats de cel·lulosa o goma xantana) per a estabilitzar les emulsions com la quantitat de nata reemplaçada per aquestes van modificar les propietats físiques (estructura i fermesa) i sensorials (principalment el sabor i la textura) de les panna cottas. No obstant això, les panna cottas elaborades amb emulsions estabilitzades amb hidroxipropilmetilcel·lulosa (HPMC) van obtindre un bon nivell d'acceptació sensorial. A més, mitjançant l'ús d'aquestes emulsions es va aconseguir reduir, d'una banda, el contingut en greix de les panna cottas fins a un 37,5% i, d'altra banda, la seua digestibilitat lipídica fins a un 20%.
[EN] The research of this doctoral thesis focuses on the development of dairy products aimed at weight management. Two differentiated strategies were followed: 1) to regulate the caloric intake through the design of high satiating capacity foods and 2) to moderate the contribution of fat to the body by designing foods with less fat content or reduced lipid digestibility. In order to modulate the satiating capacity, on the one hand, different hydrocolloids (konjac gum or alginate) were added to dairy protein model systems. Depending on the physicochemical properties of the hydrocolloids used, it was possible to influence different post-ingestive satiety mechanisms that take place during gastric digestion. The addition of konjac gum (neutral hydrocolloid) allowed the viscosity of dairy systems to increase, even during in vitro gastric digestion, which could result in an increase in gastric distension; whereas the addition of alginate (negatively charged hydrocolloid) allowed protein digestibility to be delayed and, consequently, could prolong the release of satiety related hormones. On the other hand, the level of proteins (the most satiating macronutrient) from different dairy fractions (milk, whey proteins or caseinate) was increased in a dairy dessert, such as panna cotta. Whey proteins provided the greatest firmness to the dairy dessert, which was also enhanced by reducing its cream content. Moreover, whey proteins remained practically intact after the enzymatic (pepsin) attack during in vitro gastric digestion, which is related to a higher satiating capacity. In order to reduce the fat content or the lipid digestibility of panna cottas, the fat (cream) content was partially or totally replaced by emulsions. Previously, different emulsions were studied before and during in vitro gastrointestinal digestion in order to understand which factors affect their structure, consistency and lipid digestibility. Depending on the type of emulsifier or stabiliser used (proteins, lecithin, polysorbate, cellulose derivatives, xanthan gum), emulsions with different rheological behaviours, consistencies and degrees of lipid digestibility were obtained. Furthermore, depending on their composition the emulsions underwent a series of structural changes after their passage through the in vitro gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, thanks to the various studies carried out it has been determined that to properly design emulsions with reduced digestibility, it is essential to take into consideration the following factors during in vitro gastrointestinal digestion: the size of the fat globules, the consistency of the emulsion and/or of the digested system, the type and localisation of the stabilisers used, as well as, the interactions that take place between some of the ingredients of the emulsions and other components present in the digestive juices. In the reformulation of the panna cottas, both the type of hydrocolloid used (cellulose derivatives or xanthan gum) to stabilise the emulsions and the amount of cream replaced by these emulsions modified the physical (structure and firmness) and sensory (mainly the taste and texture) properties of the panna cottas. However, the panna cottas elaborated with the emulsions stabilised with hydroxypropyl metilcelullose (HPMC) obtained a good level of sensory acceptability. Moreover, through the use of these emulsions it was possible to reduce the fat content of the panna cottas up to 37,5%, as well as their lipid digestibility up to 20%.
Borreani, JAA. (2019). Formulación de alimentos lácteos para el control de peso. Cambios estructurales durante la digestión in vitro [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/118654
TESIS
Book chapters on the topic "Depresión de la grasa láctea"
Novoa Castro, Carlos Fernando. "Arequipe o dulce de leche." In Leches concentradas azucaradas: de la tradición a la ciencia, 65–92. Editorial Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.35985/9789585522466.2.
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