Academic literature on the topic 'Depression in adolescence – Nigeria – Enugu'

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Journal articles on the topic "Depression in adolescence – Nigeria – Enugu"

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Nnajekwu, Chukwubike Onyebuchi, Uchenna Chiagoziem Nnajekwu, Nnaemeka Anthony Ikefuna, and Chinyelu Ngozi Ojinnaka. "Mental Health of Adolescents With Epilepsy in Enugu, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Child Neurology 36, no. 2 (2020): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883073820954060.

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Adolescence is an important period, marked by significant changes in biological and psychosocial domains. Epilepsy is a chronic neurologic disorder associated with social stigma and prejudice. The etiology of depression in epilepsy appears to be a complex interplay between psychosocial and neurobiologic factors. This period may be too taxing for the adolescent with epilepsy to steer, as epilepsy can affect the development of independence by its social, educational, and mental health effects. The study aimed to compare the burden of depression in adolescents with epilepsy with the general population. One hundred forty-five adolescents with epilepsy and their classmates matched for age and gender were studied over a 9-month period. Zung Self-rating Depression Scale was used to determine the burden of depression in the study population. Among the subjects, 70 (48.3%) had scores in the depressive range to varying degrees compared to 38 (26.2%) controls. The difference in scores was significant (OR=2.628, P < .001). Among the population with positive scores, mild depression category was the commonest for both groups (40% and 22.8%, respectively). There was a statistically significant relationship between gender, seizure type, and depression, whereas there was no significant relationship between age, social class, number of antiepileptic drugs, seizure frequency in the last 12 months, and depression. Adolescents with epilepsy had higher rates of depression than the general population. Hence, there might be need for routine screening of adolescents with epilepsy for early detection and management of depression to improve their overall well-being and quality of life.
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Adimora, Dorothy Ebere, and Alexandra Okezie Onwu. "Socio-demographic factors of early sexual debut and depression among adolescents." African Health Sciences 19, no. 3 (2019): 2634–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v19i3.39.

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Background: Adolescent early sexual debut as it relates with socio-demographic factors and depression of secondary school adolescents. During the adolescent stage, attitudes, values and behaviours that shape a young person's behavior in the future develop. Age of sexual debut is generally low, yet there is dearth of knowledge on sexuality in the area of this study-Nsukka Education zone of Enugu State, Nigeria. Objective: To determine the socio-demographic factors of early sexual debut and depression among adolescents in secondary schools in Nsukka Education zone of Enugu state, Nigeria. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional longitudinal study of 408 secondary school adolescents in Nsukka Education zone of Enugu state, Nigeria during the 2016/2017 school year. Data was collected using pre-tested, observation schedule, structured interview and well-structured questionnaire. Tests of statistical significance were carried out using chi-square and t-tests. A p value of < 0.005 was found to be significant.”Results: The age group at which respondents had their first sexual intercourse ranged between 13 to 19 years, the mean ages are 12.1±1.2 and 14.5±1.5 for males and females, while the modal and median ages at first sexual intercourse for male and female are 14 and 13 years respectively with a cumulative frequency percent of 56.5. The girls-initiated sex earlier than the boys (p= 0.001). Those brought up by one parent-initiated sex at an earlier age (p= 0.000), while age of sex initiation increased with maternal (p= 0.000) and paternal education (p= 0.001). Depressed adolescent boys and girls were more likely than their non-depressed peers to have experienced sexual intercourse. The youngest adolescents who were depressed were more likely to have experienced intercourse than the older ones who were not depressed. Respondents sharing room with parents or adult relations of opposite sex were found to have initiated sex earlier than those staying alone or sharing room with same sex peers. Conclusion: Age at sexual debut was found to be associated with younger age, gender, living with a one parent and parents’ educational status.Keywords: Adolescents, depression, family factors, sexual initiation.
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Charity, Agbo, Maria. "Social Media Use: A Risk Factor for Depression among School Adolescents in Enugu State of Nigeria." Children and Teenagers 4, no. 2 (2021): p7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ct.v4n2p7.

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Social media just like the rest of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) channels aid and promote speedy and easy access to information more especially among school adolescents. Social media use among school adolescents is a double-edged sword as they use them to connect friends and find information about many things including learning. However, they also spend too much time on them which affect their mental health and may cause them depression. This research investigated on the social media use: A risk factor for depression among school adolescents’ depression in Enugu State. Descriptive survey research was adopted for the study. The population of the study was all the school adolescents in Enugu State. Stratified random sampling was used to select 800 adolescents from 4 states. In each of the four states, 200 adolescents were selected. Self-structured questionnaire and Hamilton depression scale were used to elicit information for data collection. The results were analyzed using mean scores and standard deviations. The findings revealed that many adolescents spend up to 10 hours daily on social media, they prefers chatting on social media to talking to their parents, among other behaviours. The findings also indicated that; adolescents who spend up to 10 hours daily on social media have decreased activities and feeling of incapacity, adolescents who don’t have enough sleep in the night due their use of social media experience hallucination, low mood among other findings.
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Obi, IE, PN Aniebue, KOB Okonkwo, TA Okeke, and NCW Ugwunna. "Prevalence of depression among health workers in Enugu, South East Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 18, no. 3 (2015): 342. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1119-3077.151726.

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Onwuekwe, IO, OS Ekenze, Bzeala-Adikaibe, and JU Ejekwu. "Depression in patients with epilepsy: A study from Enugu, South East Nigeria." Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research 2, no. 1 (2012): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2141-9248.96929.

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Odinka, Paul, Jaclyn Odinka, Mark Ezeme, et al. "Socio-demographic correlates of postpartum psychological distress among apparently healthy mothers in two tertiary hospitals in Enugu, South-East Nigeria." African Health Sciences 19, no. 3 (2019): 2515–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v19i3.27.

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Background: Postpartum depression and anxiety could cause poor mother-infant relationship that could impair infant growth and cognitive development. Psychiatric assessment has not been part of periodic evaluations in postnatal clinics. Some apparently well, but high-risk mothers continue to live with psychological distress, without treatment to relieve their burden.Objectives: The study assessed the prevalence of postpartum anxiety and depression, their co-morbidity, and socio-demographic predictors, within 6 - 14 weeks postpartum among nursing mothers in two tertiary hospitals in Enugu, South-East Nigeria.Methods: A cross-sectional study that was carried out at the postnatal and children’s welfare clinics of two tertiary hospitals in Enugu, South-East Nigeria. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Social Support Scale and Socio-demographic Questionnaire were used for the study. Correlations and multiple regressions were used to test for associations and risk factors. Results: Occurrence rate for anxiety and depression were 30.1% and 33.3% respectively with a co-morbidity rate of 22%. Low social support and multigravida predicted risk factors for postpartum psychological distress, while a higher number of children alive predicted a decrease in the risk for postpartum psychological distress.Conclusion: The study supports service planning and the development of strategies to reliably identify women at high-risk, for effective treatment.Keywords: Postpartum Psychological Distress, Socio-demographic, Correlates, Apparently Healthy, Mothers, South-East Nigeria.
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Dibua, Emmanuel C., Ellis I. Idemobi, and Ikechukwu M. Okoli. "Effect of Retrenchment on Employees’ Service Delivery: A Study of Ten Districts of Enugu Electricity Distribution Company (EEDC) in Southeast Nigeria." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 13 (2018): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n13p121.

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This study examines the effect of retrenchment on employees’ service delivery: a study of ten districts of Enugu Electricity Distribution Company (EEDC) in Southeast Nigeria. The study was necessitated by the alarming rate of retrenchment across various industries in Nigeria particularly the energy sector that is a major driver of economic growth and development in the country. The poor service delivery of the sector has been a teething problem to both the citizens and organizations that need their services. With the recent restructuring of the sector and emergence of Enugu Electricity Distribution Company (EEDC) with its attendant retrenchment, it becomes more constricting what the service delivery of the retrenchment survivors will be. This study therefore, modelled variables like employee work load, longer working hours, pay cut, depression and anxiety and restructuring of work to ascertain how they have influenced on employees’ service delivery in Enugu Electricity Distribution Company (EEDC) using an econometric regression model of the Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Findings revealed that with the exception of longer working hours that were not significant, all other variables (employee work load, pay cut, depression and anxiety; and restructuring of work) had significant effect on employees’ service delivery. Based on the findings, the study recommends that electricity distribution companies should adequately adjust employees work load, increase survivors pay, restore confidence on the survivors and ensure work place harmony during restructuring of work to enable them improve their service delivery.
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Eseadi, Chiedu, Mabel A. Obidoa, Shulamite E. Ogbuabor, and Amaka B. Ikechukwu-Ilomuanya. "Effects of Group-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Coaching Program on Depressive Symptoms in a Sample of Inmates in a Nigerian Prison." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62, no. 6 (2017): 1589–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x16687046.

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This study investigated the effects that a group-focused cognitive-behavioral coaching program had on depressive symptoms of a sample of inmates from Nsukka Prisons, Enugu State, Nigeria. The design of the study was pretest–posttest control group . The participants were 30 male inmates, experiencing high levels of depressive symptoms, and randomly assigned to treatment and control groups. The primary outcome measure was depression symptoms as measured using Beck’s Depression Inventory. Repeated-measures ANOVA and the Mann–Whitney U Test were used for data analysis. Results show that exposing inmates to the group-focused cognitive-behavioral coaching program significantly reduced the depressive symptoms of inmates in the treatment group compared with those in the control group. Our results support the use of cognitive-behavioral coaching interventions designed to assist the severely depressed inmates in Nigeria. Further studies should be conducted both in other states of Nigeria and in other countries.
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Ogbonna, IkechukwuFrank, AnthonyNnaemeka Ikefuna, Marcellinus Nkpozi, NnekaChioma Okoronkwo, Adaobi Bisi-Onyemaechi, and Ugo Chikani. "Prevalence and severity of depression among caregivers of HIV-infected children in Enugu, South-East Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Medicine 29, no. 4 (2020): 589. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njm.njm_145_20.

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Amadi, Kennedy U., Richard Uwakwe, Chinyere M. Aguocha, et al. "Illness coping behaviour of outpatients with depression or diabetes mellitus in two tertiary hospitals in Enugu state, southeast Nigeria." Mental Health, Religion & Culture 19, no. 4 (2016): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2016.1201055.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Depression in adolescence – Nigeria – Enugu"

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Anyaelesim, Chioma Mirian Paschaline. "Factors contributing to depression in adolescent admitted in a psychiatric hospital." Diss., 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25733.

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The goal of this study was to discover the contributing factors to depression in adolescents leading to hospitalisation to a psychiatric hospital. The study was conducted in a Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital Enugu, Nigeria. The study population was adolescents (between 11-19years of age) both males and females who were diagnosed of depression admitted between the year of 2017-2018 at Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital Enugu, Nigeria. A qualitative descriptive research was done. Participants were chosen by purposive (non-probability) sampling methods. Data was collected through face-to face individual interviews method. The study’s findings showed that factors contributing to depression in adolescents are related to biological, psychological and social causes. It would further be useful to help the health professionals in their care of adolescents’ psychiatric patients with depression having known the contributing factors. The study recommended early detection and treatment that could reduce incidence of depression and hospitalisation in the psychiatric units.<br>Health Studies<br>M. P. H. (Public Health)
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