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Journal articles on the topic 'Depression, mental'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Tana, Jonas Christoffer, Jyrki Kettunen, Emil Eirola, and Heikki Paakkonen. "Diurnal Variations of Depression-Related Health Information Seeking: Case Study in Finland Using Google Trends Data." JMIR Mental Health 5, no. 2 (May 23, 2018): e43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.9152.

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Background Some of the temporal variations and clock-like rhythms that govern several different health-related behaviors can be traced in near real-time with the help of search engine data. This is especially useful when studying phenomena where little or no traditional data exist. One specific area where traditional data are incomplete is the study of diurnal mood variations, or daily changes in individuals’ overall mood state in relation to depression-like symptoms. Objective The objective of this exploratory study was to analyze diurnal variations for interest in depression on the Web to di

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McRory, Barry. "Mental health: depression." British Journal of Healthcare Assistants 6, no. 5 (May 2012): 236–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjha.2012.6.5.236.

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Young, Myles D., and Philip J. Morgan. "Effect of a Gender-Tailored eHealth Weight Loss Program on the Depressive Symptoms of Overweight and Obese Men: Pre-Post Study." JMIR Mental Health 5, no. 1 (January 9, 2018): e1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.8920.

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Background Obesity and depression are of two of the largest contributors to the global burden of disease in men. Although lifestyle behavior change programs can improve participants’ weight and depressive symptoms, the evidence is limited by a lack of male participants and a reliance on face-to-face treatment approaches, which are not accessible or appealing for many men. Objective This study examined the effect of a gender-tailored electronic health (eHealth) program on the depressive symptoms of a community sample of overweight and obese men with or without depression. A secondary aim was to

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Dean, Jeremy, Henry WW Potts, and Chris Barker. "Direction to an Internet Support Group Compared With Online Expressive Writing for People With Depression and Anxiety: A Randomized Trial." JMIR Mental Health 3, no. 2 (May 17, 2016): e12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.5133.

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Background Depression and anxiety are common, often comorbid, conditions, and Internet support groups for them are well used. However, little rigorous research has been conducted on the outcome of these groups. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of an Internet support group in reducing depression and anxiety, and increasing social support and life satisfaction. Methods A randomized trial compared direction to an existing Internet support group for depression and anxiety with an online expressive writing condition. A total of 863 (628 female) United Kingdom, United States, and

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Fogarty, Andrea Susan, Judy Proudfoot, Erin Louise Whittle, Janine Clarke, Michael J. Player, Helen Christensen, and Kay Wilhelm. "Preliminary Evaluation of a Brief Web and Mobile Phone Intervention for Men With Depression: Men’s Positive Coping Strategies and Associated Depression, Resilience, and Work and Social Functioning." JMIR Mental Health 4, no. 3 (August 10, 2017): e33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.7769.

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Background Previous research has identified that men experiencing depression do not always access appropriate health services. Web-based interventions represent an alternative treatment option for men, are effective in reducing anxiety and depression, and have potential for wide dissemination. However, men do not access Web-based programs at the same rate as women. Programs with content explicitly tailored to men’s mental health needs are required. Objective This study evaluated the applicability of Man Central, a new Web and mobile phone intervention for men with depression. The impact of the

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Seabrook, Elizabeth M., Margaret L. Kern, and Nikki S. Rickard. "Social Networking Sites, Depression, and Anxiety: A Systematic Review." JMIR Mental Health 3, no. 4 (November 23, 2016): e50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.5842.

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Background Social networking sites (SNSs) have become a pervasive part of modern culture, which may also affect mental health. Objective The aim of this systematic review was to identify and summarize research examining depression and anxiety in the context of SNSs. It also aimed to identify studies that complement the assessment of mental illness with measures of well-being and examine moderators and mediators that add to the complexity of this environment. Methods A multidatabase search was performed. Papers published between January 2005 and June 2016 relevant to mental illness (depression

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Muldoon, Abigail L., Lisa M. Kuhns, Julie Supple, Kristen C. Jacobson, and Robert Garofalo. "A Web-Based Study of Dog Ownership and Depression Among People Living With HIV." JMIR Mental Health 4, no. 4 (November 8, 2017): e53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.8180.

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Background People living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) are approximately twice as likely to be depressed compared with HIV-negative individuals. Depression is consistently associated with low antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence, an important step within the HIV care continuum related to HIV disease progression and overall health. One factor that may have positive psychosocial benefits and promote ART adherence is dog ownership. Research indicates that dog ownership is associated with lower depression, and initial evidence suggests its positive impact on psychosocial outcomes for

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Lachmar, E. Megan, Andrea K. Wittenborn, Katherine W. Bogen, and Heather L. McCauley. "#MyDepressionLooksLike: Examining Public Discourse About Depression on Twitter." JMIR Mental Health 4, no. 4 (October 18, 2017): e43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.8141.

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Background Social media provides a context for billions of users to connect, express sentiments, and provide in-the-moment status updates. Because Twitter users tend to tweet emotional updates from daily life, the platform provides unique insights into experiences of mental health problems. Depression is not only one of the most prevalent health conditions but also carries a social stigma. Yet, opening up about one’s depression and seeking social support may provide relief from symptoms. Objective The aim of this study was to examine the public discourse of the trending hashtag #MyDepressionLo

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Crisp, Dimity A., and Kathleen M. Griffiths. "Reducing Depression Through an Online Intervention: Benefits From a User Perspective." JMIR Mental Health 3, no. 1 (January 8, 2016): e4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.4356.

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Background Internet interventions are increasingly being recognized as effective in the treatment and prevention of mental health conditions; however, the usefulness of such programs from the perspective of the participants is often not reported. Objective This study explores the experiences of participants of a 12-week randomized controlled trial of an automated self-help training program (e-couch), with and without an Internet support group, targeting depression. Methods The study comprised a community sample of 298 participants who completed an online survey both prior to and on completion

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Thom, Robyn Pauline, David S. Bickham, and Michael Rich. "Internet Use, Depression, and Anxiety in a Healthy Adolescent Population: Prospective Cohort Study." JMIR Mental Health 5, no. 2 (May 22, 2018): e44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.8471.

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Background Psychiatric disorders, including conduct disturbances, substance abuse, and affective disorders, emerge in approximately 20% of adolescents. In parallel with the rise in internet use, the prevalence of depression among adolescents has increased. It remains unclear whether and how internet use impacts mental health in adolescents. Objective We assess the association between patterns of internet use and two mental health outcomes (depression and anxiety) in a healthy adolescent population. Methods A total of 126 adolescents between the ages of 12 and 15 years were recruited. Participa

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Heilemann, MarySue V., Patricia D. Soderlund, Priscilla Kehoe, and Mary-Lynn Brecht. "A Transmedia Storytelling Intervention With Interactive Elements to Benefit Latinas’ Mental Health: Feasibility, Acceptability, and Efficacy." JMIR Mental Health 4, no. 4 (October 19, 2017): e47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.8571.

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Background Latinos report higher rates of depression and anxiety than US whites but are less likely to receive care. Transmedia storytelling interventions accessible on the Internet via smartphones, tablets, and computers hold promise for reducing reluctance to explore or get help for symptoms because they are private, convenient, and can reach large numbers of people, including Latinas with mental health needs. Objective The purpose of this study was to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a mental health transmedia intervention for Latinas with elevated symptom

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Wozney, Lori, Patrick J. McGrath, Nicole D. Gehring, Kathryn Bennett, Anna Huguet, Lisa Hartling, Michele P. Dyson, Amir Soleimani, and Amanda S. Newton. "eMental Healthcare Technologies for Anxiety and Depression in Childhood and Adolescence: Systematic Review of Studies Reporting Implementation Outcomes." JMIR Mental Health 5, no. 2 (June 26, 2018): e48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.9655.

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Background Anxiety disorders and depression are frequent conditions in childhood and adolescence. eMental healthcare technologies may improve access to services, but their uptake within health systems is limited. Objective The objective of this review was to examine and describe how the implementation of eMental healthcare technologies for anxiety disorders and depression in children and adolescents has been studied. Methods We conducted a search of 5 electronic databases and gray literature. Eligible studies were those that assessed an eMental healthcare technology for treating or preventing

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Broom, Matthew A., Amy S. Ladley, Elizabeth A. Rhyne, and Donna R. Halloran. "Feasibility and Perception of Using Text Messages as an Adjunct Therapy for Low-Income, Minority Mothers With Postpartum Depression." JMIR Mental Health 2, no. 1 (March 16, 2015): e4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.4074.

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Background Postpartum depression (PPD) is the most common medical problem among new mothers that can have a negative impact on infant health. Traditional treatments are often difficult for low-income mothers to complete, particularly given the numerous barriers families face. Objective Among low-income, primarily racial, and ethnic minority mothers with postpartum depression, our aim was to evaluate (1) the feasibility of sending supportive text messages, and (2) the perception of receiving private, supportive text messages for postpartum depression. Methods Mothers found to be at risk for pos

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Culjak, Gordana, Nick Kowalenko, and Christopher Tennant. "Awareness, Access and Use of Internet Self-Help Websites for Depression by University Students." JMIR Mental Health 3, no. 4 (October 27, 2016): e48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.5311.

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Background University students have a higher prevalence rate of depression than the average 18 to 24 year old. Internet self-help has been demonstrated to be effective in decreasing self-rated measures of depression in this population, so it is important to explore the awareness, access and use of such self-help resources in this population. Objective The objective of this study is to explore university students’ awareness, access and use of Internet self-help websites for depression and related problems. Methods A total of 2691 university students were surveyed at 3 time points. Results When

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Heidt, Ryan. "Prevent Depression: Improving Access to Brazil's Mental Health Services." Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention 7, no. 4 (December 17, 2016): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_7_4_03.

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Sionneau, Philippe. "Mental depression due to liver depression: Gan Yu." Clinical Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine 1, no. 3 (July 2000): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/caom.2000.0060.

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Hui, Alison, Paul Wai-Ching Wong, and King-Wa Fu. "Evaluation of an Online Campaign for Promoting Help-Seeking Attitudes for Depression Using a Facebook Advertisement: An Online Randomized Controlled Experiment." JMIR Mental Health 2, no. 1 (March 18, 2015): e5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.3649.

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Background A depression-awareness campaign delivered through the Internet has been recommended as a public health approach that would enhance mental health literacy and encourage help-seeking attitudes. However, the outcomes of such a campaign remain understudied. Objective The main aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an online depression awareness campaign, which was informed by the theory of planned behavior, to encourage help-seeking attitudes for depression and to enhance mental health literacy in Hong Kong. The second aim was to examine click-through behaviors by varyin

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Bevan Jones, Rhys, Anita Thapar, Frances Rice, Harriet Beeching, Rachel Cichosz, Becky Mars, Daniel J. Smith, et al. "A Web-Based Psychoeducational Intervention for Adolescent Depression: Design and Development of MoodHwb." JMIR Mental Health 5, no. 1 (February 15, 2018): e13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.8894.

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Background Depression is common in adolescence and leads to distress and impairment in individuals, families and carers. Treatment and prevention guidelines highlight the key role of information and evidence-based psychosocial interventions not only for individuals but also for their families and carers. Engaging young people in prevention and early intervention programs is a challenge, and early treatment and prevention of adolescent depression is a major public health concern. There has been growing interest in psychoeducational interventions to provide accurate information about health issu

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Brodey, Benjamin B., Nicole L. Gonzalez, Kathryn Ann Elkin, W. Jordan Sasiela, and Inger S. Brodey. "Assessing the Equivalence of Paper, Mobile Phone, and Tablet Survey Responses at a Community Mental Health Center Using Equivalent Halves of a ‘Gold-Standard’ Depression Item Bank." JMIR Mental Health 4, no. 3 (September 6, 2017): e36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.6805.

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Background The computerized administration of self-report psychiatric diagnostic and outcomes assessments has risen in popularity. If results are similar enough across different administration modalities, then new administration technologies can be used interchangeably and the choice of technology can be based on other factors, such as convenience in the study design. An assessment based on item response theory (IRT), such as the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) depression item bank, offers new possibilities for assessing the effect of technology choice upon re

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Al-Shannaq, Yasmin, Sajeda Darwish, Anas A. Mohammad, and Diana Jaradat. "Depression and Depression Literacy among Adolescent School Students." Jordan Journal of Nursing Research 2, no. 1 (March 16, 2022): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14525/jjnr.v2i1.08.

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Background: Adolescent mental health is a major public health issue. It is important to educate adolescents and their families about mental illnesses. However, very little attention has been paid to mental health literacy among individuals, particularly among adolescents. Purpose: The aim of this study is to assess depression and depression literacy levels, as well as their correlations among a sample of school students. Methods: Anonymous self-report questionnaires were used to conduct a cross-sectional study. This was to gather data from three public schools in the northern region of Jordan.

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Nzeyimana, Antoine, Kate EA Saunders, John R. Geddes, and Patrick E. McSharry. "Lamotrigine Therapy for Bipolar Depression: Analysis of Self-Reported Patient Data." JMIR Mental Health 5, no. 4 (November 22, 2018): e63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.9026.

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Background Depression in people with bipolar disorder is a major cause of long-term disability, possibly leading to early mortality and currently, limited safe and effective therapies exist. Although existing monotherapies such as quetiapine have limited proven efficacy and practical tolerability, treatment combinations may lead to improved outcomes. Lamotrigine is an anticonvulsant currently licensed for the prevention of depressive relapses in individuals with bipolar disorder. A double-blinded randomized placebo-controlled trial (comparative evaluation of Quetiapine-Lamotrigine [CEQUEL] stu

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Galant, Yves. "Wuth (Beitrag zur medikamentosen Therapie von Depressionszustan den. Knoll’s Mitt. № 3. 1933)." Kazan medical journal 29, no. 10 (January 12, 2022): 837. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj90160.

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Wuth (Beitrag zur medikamentosen Therapie von Depressionszustan den. Knoll's Mitt. No. 3. 1933) provides an overview of the drug treatment of various states of depression: true endogenous depression (melancholy), reactive depression and psychogenic depression. The former arise from unknown causes; the second group also refers to endogenous depressions, but with them there is a provoking mental cause.

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Simblett, Sara K., Matthew Yates, Adam P. Wagner, Peter Watson, Fergus Gracey, Howard Ring, and Andrew Bateman. "Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to Treat Emotional Distress After Stroke: A Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial." JMIR Mental Health 4, no. 2 (May 31, 2017): e16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.6022.

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Background Depression and anxiety are common complications following stroke. Symptoms could be treatable with psychological therapy, but there is little research on its efficacy. Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate (1) the acceptability and feasibility of computerized cognitive behavioral therapy (cCBT) to treat symptoms of depression and anxiety and (2) a trial design for comparing the efficacy of cCBT compared with an active comparator. Methods Of the total 134 people screened for symptoms of depression and anxiety following stroke, 28 were cluster randomized in blocks with a

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Acharya, Dr Prof Shripathi, and Miss Rajeshwari Acharya. "Ayurvedic management of Mental Depression." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 03, no. 07 (2020): 252–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2020.3708.

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Moller, H. J., and R. Bottlender. "Severe mental illness in depression." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 113, s429 (February 2006): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00720.x.

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Chao, Y., C. Katigbak, and X. Dong. "Depression, Anxiety, and Mental Health." Innovation in Aging 2, suppl_1 (November 1, 2018): 509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igy023.1889.

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Hale, A. S. "ABC of mental health: Depression." BMJ 315, no. 7099 (July 5, 1997): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.315.7099.43.

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Balog, Piroska, Csaba Dégi L., Gábor Szabó, Anna Susánszky, Adrienne Stauder, Andrea Székely, Paul Falger, and Mária Kopp. "Hypertension or depression? In bad marriages, men may react differently than women." Mentálhigiéné és Pszichoszomatika 11, no. 4 (December 2010): 313–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/mental.11.2010.4.5.

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DeJohn, Amber D., Emily English Schulz, Amber L. Pearson, E. Megan Lachmar, and Andrea K. Wittenborn. "Identifying and Understanding Communities Using Twitter to Connect About Depression: Cross-Sectional Study." JMIR Mental Health 5, no. 4 (November 5, 2018): e61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.9533.

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Background Depression is the leading cause of diseases globally and is often characterized by a lack of social connection. With the rise of social media, it is seen that Twitter users are seeking Web-based connections for depression. Objective This study aimed to identify communities where Twitter users tweeted using the hashtag #MyDepressionLooksLike to connect about depression. Once identified, we wanted to understand which community characteristics correlated to Twitter users turning to a Web-based community to connect about depression. Methods Tweets were collected using NCapture software

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Fitzpatrick, Kathleen Kara, Alison Darcy, and Molly Vierhile. "Delivering Cognitive Behavior Therapy to Young Adults With Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety Using a Fully Automated Conversational Agent (Woebot): A Randomized Controlled Trial." JMIR Mental Health 4, no. 2 (June 6, 2017): e19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.7785.

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Background Web-based cognitive-behavioral therapeutic (CBT) apps have demonstrated efficacy but are characterized by poor adherence. Conversational agents may offer a convenient, engaging way of getting support at any time. Objective The objective of the study was to determine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a fully automated conversational agent to deliver a self-help program for college students who self-identify as having symptoms of anxiety and depression. Methods In an unblinded trial, 70 individuals age 18-28 years were recruited online from a university commu

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Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew, Ben Richardson, Britt Klein, Helen Skouteris, Helen Christensen, David Austin, David Castle, et al. "A Mobile App–Based Intervention for Depression: End-User and Expert Usability Testing Study." JMIR Mental Health 5, no. 3 (August 23, 2018): e54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.9445.

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Background Despite the growing number of mental health apps available for smartphones, the perceived usability of these apps from the perspectives of end users or health care experts has rarely been reported. This information is vital, particularly for self-guided mHealth interventions, as perceptions of navigability and quality of content are likely to impact participant engagement and treatment compliance. Objective The aim of this study was to conduct a usability evaluation of a personalized, self-guided, app-based intervention for depression. Methods Participants were administered the Syst

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Seppälä, Jussi, Ilaria De Vita, Timo Jämsä, Jouko Miettunen, Matti Isohanni, Katya Rubinstein, Yoram Feldman, et al. "Mobile Phone and Wearable Sensor-Based mHealth Approaches for Psychiatric Disorders and Symptoms: Systematic Review." JMIR Mental Health 6, no. 2 (February 20, 2019): e9819. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.9819.

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BackgroundMobile Therapeutic Attention for Patients with Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia (m-RESIST) is an EU Horizon 2020-funded project aimed at designing and validating an innovative therapeutic program for treatment-resistant schizophrenia. The program exploits information from mobile phones and wearable sensors for behavioral tracking to support intervention administration.ObjectiveTo systematically review original studies on sensor-based mHealth apps aimed at uncovering associations between sensor data and symptoms of psychiatric disorders in order to support the m-RESIST approach to as

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Furukawa, Toshi A., Masaru Horikoshi, Hirokazu Fujita, Naohisa Tsujino, Ran Jinnin, Yuki Kako, Sei Ogawa, et al. "Cognitive and Behavioral Skills Exercises Completed by Patients with Major Depression During Smartphone Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial." JMIR Mental Health 5, no. 1 (January 11, 2018): e4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.9092.

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Background A strong and growing body of evidence has demonstrated the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), either face-to-face, in person, or as self-help via the Internet, for depression. However, CBT is a complex intervention consisting of several putatively effective components, and how each component may or may not contribute to the overall effectiveness of CBT is poorly understood. Objective The aim of this study was to investigate how the users of smartphone CBT use and benefit from various components of the program. Methods This is a secondary analysis from a 9-week, sin

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Hungerbuehler, Ines, Leandro Valiengo, Alexandre A. Loch, Wulf Rössler, and Wagner F. Gattaz. "Home-Based Psychiatric Outpatient Care Through Videoconferencing for Depression: A Randomized Controlled Follow-Up Trial." JMIR Mental Health 3, no. 3 (August 3, 2016): e36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.5675.

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Background There is a tremendous opportunity for innovative mental health care solutions such as psychiatric care through videoconferencing to increase the number of people who have access to quality care. However, studies are needed to generate empirical evidence on the use of psychiatric outpatient care via videoconferencing, particularly in low- and middle-income countries and clinically unsupervised settings. Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of home-based treatment for mild depression through psychiatric consultations via videoconferen

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Ramirez, Magaly, Shinyi Wu, Haomiao Jin, Kathleen Ell, Sandra Gross-Schulman, Laura Myerchin Sklaroff, and Jeffrey Guterman. "Automated Remote Monitoring of Depression: Acceptance Among Low-Income Patients in Diabetes Disease Management." JMIR Mental Health 3, no. 1 (January 25, 2016): e6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.4823.

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Background Remote patient monitoring is increasingly integrated into health care delivery to expand access and increase effectiveness. Automation can add efficiency to remote monitoring, but patient acceptance of automated tools is critical for success. From 2010 to 2013, the Diabetes-Depression Care-management Adoption Trial (DCAT)–a quasi-experimental comparative effectiveness research trial aimed at accelerating the adoption of collaborative depression care in a safety-net health care system–tested a fully automated telephonic assessment (ATA) depression monitoring system serving low-income

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Horáková, Anna, Eliška Nosková, Patrik Švancer, Vladislava Marciánová, Peter Koliba, and Antonín Šebela. "Accuracy of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in screening for major depressive disorder and other psychiatric disorders in women towards the end of their puerperium." Česká gynekologie 87, no. 1 (February 22, 2022): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.48095/cccg202219.

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Objective: To assess the accuracy of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in screening for severe depression and other mental disorders in women at the end of puerperium. Materials and methods: We administered the Czech version of the EPDS to assess depressive symptoms and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview to determine psychiatric diagnoses in 243 women at the end of their puerperium. Then, we determined the frequencies of severe depressive disorder and other psychiatric disorders in our cohort. Furthermore, we assessed the sensitivity, specificity, positive predicti

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Vaingankar, J., M. Subramaniam, E. Abdin, R. Sambasivam, A. Jeyagurunathan, E. Seow, S. Pang, L. Picco, and S. A. Chong. "Positive Mental Health In Individuals With Mental Disorders." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1935.

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IntroductionGiven the emphasis on inclusion of well-being interventions in the treatment and rehabilitation of individuals with mental disorders, it is important to understand the level and determinants of positive mental health (PMH) among them.ObjectiveTo conduct a cross-sectional study among patients with schizophrenia, depression and anxiety spectrum disorders to estimate PMH.Aims(i) To estimate the level of PMH among patients with mental disorders and compare these with the established general population estimates; (ii) to identify socio-demographic and clinical determinants of PMH.Method

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Bhugra, Dinesh, and Anastasia Mastrogianni. "Globalisation and mental disorders." British Journal of Psychiatry 184, no. 1 (January 2004): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.184.1.10.

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BackgroundGlobalisation is the process by which traditional boundaries of cultures are changing. Industrialisation, urbanisation and influence of the media are influencing idioms of distress across cultures.AimsTo discuss the role of globalisation, using the epidemiology, diagnosis, clinical presentation and treatment of depression across various cultures as an example.MethodRecent studies focusing on transcultural aspects of depression were reviewed and summarised.ResultsCultural, social and religious mores account for variations in the presentation of depression across cultures. Somatic symp

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Moore, Donna, Susan Ayers, and Nicholas Drey. "A Thematic Analysis of Stigma and Disclosure for Perinatal Depression on an Online Forum." JMIR Mental Health 3, no. 2 (May 19, 2016): e18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.5611.

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Background Perinatal mental illness is a global health concern; however, many women do not get the treatment they need to recover. Some women choose not to seek professional help and get no treatment because they feel stigmatized. Online forums for various health conditions, including perinatal mental health, can be beneficial for members. Little is known about the role that online forums for perinatal mental illness play in reducing stigma and subsequent disclosure of symptoms to health care providers and treatment uptake. Objective This study aimed to examine stigma and disclosure in forums

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Gottschalk, Louis A. "On Shame, Shame-Depression, and Other Depressions." Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes 64, no. 3 (August 2001): 225–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/psyc.64.3.225.18465.

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Baumel, Amit, and Stephen M. Schueller. "Adjusting an Available Online Peer Support Platform in a Program to Supplement the Treatment of Perinatal Depression and Anxiety." JMIR Mental Health 3, no. 1 (March 21, 2016): e11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.5335.

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Background Perinatal depression and anxiety are common and debilitating conditions. Novel, cost effective services could improve the uptake and the impact of mental health resources among women who suffer from these conditions. E-mental health products are one example of such services. Many publically available e-mental health products exist, but these products lack validation and are not designed to be integrated into existing health care settings. Objective The objective of the study was to present a program to use 7 Cups of Tea (7Cups), an available technological platform that provides onli

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Martinez-Fierro, Margarita L., Anayantzin E. Ayala-Haro, Martha E. Pinedo-Hurtado, Jorge A. Solis-Galvan, Idalia Garza-Veloz, Zihomara Y. Velazquez-Lopez, Antonio G. Camacho-Martinez, et al. "Usefulness of a Mobile Application (Mentali) for Anxiety and Depression Screening in Medical Students and Description of the Associated Triggering Factors." Brain Sciences 12, no. 9 (September 10, 2022): 1223. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12091223.

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The impact of the COVID-19 health crisis on the mental health of the population requires the implementation of new primary screening strategies of mental health disorders to intervene in a timelier manner, and technology may provide solutions. We aimed to evaluate the usefulness of the mobile app Mentali (version 1.1.2; creators: Jorge Alfonso Solís Galván Sodel Vázquez Reyes, Margarita de la Luz Martínez Fierro, Perla Velasco Elizondo, Idalia Garza Veloz, Alejandro Mauricio González and Claudia Caldera Villalobos, Zacatecas, México) as a primary screening tool for anxiety and depression disor

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Bernstein, Matthew T., John R. Walker, Kathryn A. Sexton, Alan Katz, and Brooke E. Beatie. "Gathering Opinions on Depression Information Needs and Preferences: Samples and Opinions in Clinic Versus Web-Based Surveys." JMIR Mental Health 4, no. 2 (April 24, 2017): e13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.7231.

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Background There has been limited research on the information needs and preferences of the public concerning treatment for depression. Very little research is available comparing samples and opinions when recruitment for surveys is done over the Web as opposed to a personal invitation to complete a paper survey. Objective This study aimed to (1) to explore information needs and preferences among members of the public and (2) compare Clinic and Web samples on sample characteristics and survey findings. Methods Web survey participants were recruited with a notice on three self-help association w

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Monroe, S. M., and K. L. Harkness. "Is depression a chronic mental illness?" Psychological Medicine 42, no. 5 (October 14, 2011): 899–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291711002066.

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Over the past few decades, theory and research on depression have increasingly focused on the recurrent and chronic nature of the disorder. These recurrent and chronic forms of depression are extremely important to study, as they may account for the bulk of the burden associated with the disorder. Paradoxically, however, research focusing on depression as a recurrent condition has generally failed to reveal any useful early indicators of risk for recurrence. We suggest that this present impasse is due to the lack of recognition that depression can also be an acute, time-limited condition. We a

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Solis-Galvan, Jorge Alfonso, Sodel Vazquez-Reyes, Idalia Garza-Veloz, Perla Velasco-Elizondo, Alejandro Mauricio-Gonzalez, and Margarita de la Luz Martinez-Fierro. "Development of an Auxiliary Platform (Mentali) for the Primary Screening of Anxiety and Depression in Young Adults." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 21 (October 28, 2022): 14033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114033.

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The current COVID-19 pandemic has completely changed people’s daily routines. This has had a big impact on mental health. In Mexico, medical school authorities are interested in understanding the mental health status of the student population to be able to provide support to students who may need help from a mental health specialist. The aim of this study was to develop a platform comprised of a mobile and web application called Mentali, to be used as an auxiliary tool for the detection of conditions such as anxiety and depression, as well as variations in mood, by analysis of the results of v

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Rinke, Michael L., Miguelina German, Bridget Azera, Moonseong Heo, Nicole M. Brown, Rachel S. Gross, David G. Bundy, Andrew D. Racine, Carmen Duonnolo, and Rahil D. Briggs. "Effect of Mental Health Screening and Integrated Mental Health on Adolescent Depression–Coded Visits." Clinical Pediatrics 58, no. 4 (January 9, 2019): 437–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922818821889.

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Adolescent depression causes morbidity and is underdiagnosed. It is unclear how mental health screening and integrated mental health practitioners change adolescent depression identification. We conducted a retrospective primary care network natural cohort study where 10 out of 19 practices implemented mental health screening, followed by the remaining 9 practices implementing mental health screening with less coaching and support. Afterward, a different subset of 8 practices implemented integrated mental health practitioners. Percentages of depression-coded adolescent visits were compared bet

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Pincus, Harold Alan, Wendy Wakefield Davis, and Laurie E. McQueen. "‘Subthreshold’ mental disorders." British Journal of Psychiatry 174, no. 4 (April 1999): 288–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.174.4.288.

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BackgroundSubthreshold conditions (i. e. not meeting full diagnostic criteria for mental disorders in DSM–IV or ICD–10) are prevalent and associated with significant costs and disability. Observed more in primary care and community populations than in speciality settings, varying conceptualisations have been applied to define these conditions.AimsTo examine definitional issues for subthreshold forms of depression (e. g. minor depression) and to suggest future directions for research and nosology in psychiatry and primary care.MethodA Medline search was conducted. The relevant articles were rev

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Norman, Claire, and Lachlan Fotheringham. "Depression in adults." InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice 14, no. 3 (January 10, 2021): 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1755738020978681.

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Depression is a persistent state of low mood, low energy or anhedonia and is considered a common mental disorder. It is associated with a wide range of significant emotional, psychological and physical symptoms. It can have a significant impact on people’s functioning, and mental ill health is estimated to cost the UK economy £94 billion per year. An estimated 40% of GP consultations are about mental health, and it is important that depression is appropriately diagnosed and managed. This article reviews the most recent National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidelines and also gives

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Takei, Nori, and Genichi Sugihara. "Diagnostic ambiguity of subthreshold depression: minor depression vs. adjustment disorder with depressive mood." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 114, no. 2 (August 2006): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00802.x.

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Fulmer, Russell, Angela Joerin, Breanna Gentile, Lysanne Lakerink, and Michiel Rauws. "Using Psychological Artificial Intelligence (Tess) to Relieve Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety: Randomized Controlled Trial." JMIR Mental Health 5, no. 4 (December 13, 2018): e64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.9782.

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Background Students in need of mental health care face many barriers including cost, location, availability, and stigma. Studies show that computer-assisted therapy and 1 conversational chatbot delivering cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) offer a less-intensive and more cost-effective alternative for treating depression and anxiety. Although CBT is one of the most effective treatment methods, applying an integrative approach has been linked to equally effective posttreatment improvement. Integrative psychological artificial intelligence (AI) offers a scalable solution as the demand for afford

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