Academic literature on the topic 'Depressions 1929 History'

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Journal articles on the topic "Depressions 1929 History"

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Walkowitz, D. J. "Great Depressions and the Middle Class: Experts, Collegiate Youth and Business Ideology, 1929-1941. By Mary C. McComb (New York: Routledge, 2006. viii plus 207 pp. $95.00)." Journal of Social History 41, no. 3 (March 1, 2008): 792–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsh.2008.0056.

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Voth, Hans-Joachim. "With a Bang, not a Whimper: Pricking Germany's “Stock Market Bubble” in 1927 and the Slide into Depression." Journal of Economic History 63, no. 1 (March 2003): 65–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050703001736.

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In May 1927, the German central bank intervened indirectly to reduce lending to equity investors. The crash that followed ended the only stock market boom during Germany's relative stabilization 1924–1928. The evidence strongly suggests that the German central bank under Hjalmar Schacht was wrong to be concerned about stock prices—there was no bubble. Also, the Reichsbank was mistaken in its belief that a fall in the market would reduce the importance of short-term foreign borrowing and improve conditions in the money market. The misguided intervention had important real effects. Investment suffered, helping to tip Germany into depression.
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Esbitt, Milton. "Bank Portfolios and Bank Failures During the Great Depression: Chicago." Journal of Economic History 46, no. 2 (June 1986): 455–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700046258.

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Bank failures in Chicago during 1930–1932 are examined to determine whether failures were attributable to poor management practices or to worsening economic conditions. Non-Loop state-chartered banks were divided into those which did not fail and those which failed in 1930, 1931, and 1932. Portfolio variables which contemporary writers held were indicative of poor management practices are used in a multiple discriminant analysis. Using semiannual bank call reports from December 1927 through December 1929, support was found for the poor management hypothesis only for banks destined to fail in 1931
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Weiss, Richard, and Robert S. McElvaine. "The Great Depression: America, 1929-1941." American Historical Review 90, no. 2 (April 1985): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1852837.

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Axelrod, Paul, and Pierre Berton. "The Great Depression: 1929-1939." Labour / Le Travail 29 (1992): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25143589.

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Kass, Dorothy, and Martin Sullivan. "The New South Wales Teachers Federation, the Conciliation Committee of 1927-1929, and the Formation of the Educational Workers League." History of Education Review 49, no. 2 (January 23, 2020): 133–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/her-07-2019-0026.

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Purpose Originally written in the 1990s but unpublished, the paper is now revised; the purpose of this paper is to examine the context of the formation of the Educational Workers League of NSW in 1931 with particular emphasis on the NSW Crown Employees (Teachers) Conciliation Committee and the enactment of its agreement in the worsening economic conditions of the Depression. The aims, reception and possible influence of the League on Federation policy and practice are addressed. Design/methodology/approach Primary source material consulted includes the minutes of the Conciliation Committee’s sittings from September 1927 to July 1929; papers relating to the Educational Workers League held in the Teachers Federation Library; and the Teachers Federation journal, Education. Findings The Conciliation Committee’s proceedings and outcomes had far reaching implications. The resultant salary agreement received a hostile reception from assistant teachers and fuelled distrust between assistants and headmasters. As economic depression deepened, dissatisfaction with the conservative leadership and tactics of the Federation increased. One outcome was the formation of the radical, leftist Educational Workers League by teachers, including Sam Lewis, who would later play key roles within the Federation itself. Originality/value While acknowledging the extensive earlier work of Bruce Mitchell, the paper contributes to a deeper understanding of teacher unionism and teacher activism in the 1920s and 1930s. Apart from brief attention by Federation historians in the 1960s and 1970s, there has been no history of the formation, reception and significance of the Educational Workers League.
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Balderston, T. "Book Review: The Great Depression in Europe, 1929-1939." German History 20, no. 4 (October 1, 2002): 542–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026635540202000422.

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BIONDICH, MARK. "Vladko Maček and the Croat Political Right, 1928–1941." Contemporary European History 16, no. 2 (May 2007): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777307003797.

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AbstractThe Croat Peasant Party was arguably the most important Croatian political party during the existence of the first Yugoslavia (1918–41). Under the leadership of Vladko Maček (1879–1964), it entered the most difficult period of its history: it was forced to contend with the royal dictatorship (1929–34) of King Aleksandar Karadjordjević, the Great Depression, growing nationality tensions and an increasingly volatile political climate in which the extremes of the right and left, represented in Croatia by the Ustaša and Communist parties respectively, contended for power. This article examines the contentious relationship between Maček's Croat Peasant Party and the fascist Ustaša movement between 1929 and 1941, and assesses Maček's legacy and his place in Croatia's 20th-century political history.
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Luzardo-Luna, Ivan. "Labour frictions in interwar Britain: industrial reshuffling and the origin of mass unemployment." European Review of Economic History 24, no. 2 (February 26, 2019): 243–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ereh/hez001.

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Abstract This article estimates the matching function of the British labour market for the period of 1921–1934. Changes in matching efficiency can explain both employment resilience during the Great Depression and the high structural unemployment throughout the interwar period. Early in the 1920s, matching efficiency improved due to the development of the retail industry. However, the econometric results show a structural break in March 1927, related to a major industrial reshuffling that reduced the demand for workers in staple industries. Since these industries were geographically concentrated, there was an increase in the average distance between the unemployed and vacancies, and matching efficiency declined.
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Moore, P. G., and R. B. Williams. "Charles Livesey Walton (1881–1953): from marine to veterinary to agricultural zoology." Archives of Natural History 48, no. 1 (April 2021): 139–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2021.0693.

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Charles Livesey Walton (1881–1953) was born on the Isle of Man, but moved in childhood via Yorkshire to the south coast of Pembrokeshire (Wales). Later, having become a man of private means, he relocated to Devon. He was associated with the Marine Biological Laboratory of the United Kingdom in Plymouth from 1907 until 1912, where he developed expertise on sea anemones. His first publication was on these animals, in 1907 with Professor Herbert John Fleure of the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, where he eventually gained employment in 1912. There, he changed course to work on various aspects of veterinary and agricultural zoology, themes he pursued at the University College of North Wales, Bangor. He considered his major contribution to have been his work there on “liver rot” (fasciolosis) in sheep, carried out from 1919 and during the economic depression of the 1920s. As a marine zoologist, he is probably best known for his co-authorship of The biology of the sea-shore (1922) with Frederick William Flattely. He moved from Bangor in 1927 to the Long Ashton Research Station, University of Bristol, as an agricultural entomologist. As part of a multidisciplinary team there, he developed and tested chemical treatments against a wide variety of plant pests and diseases. Retiring to St David's, Pembrokeshire, he catalogued plants of the peninsula. Walton apparently never married. The comprehensive bibliography presented here constitutes an appropriate memorial alongside his influential final book, Farmers' warfare (1947).
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Depressions 1929 History"

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Klee, Marcus. "Between the scylla and charybdis of anarchy and despotism, the state, capital, and the working class in the Great Depression, Toronto, 1929-1940." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ35966.pdf.

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Darowski, Joseph F. "Utah's Plight: A Passage Through the Great Depression." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2004. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4635.

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The Great Depression marked a fateful passage in the annals of the American people. President Roosevelt's New Deal, the nation's signature response, proved to be a determined but erratic reaction. Against the backdrop of a nation deeply mired in an unrelenting international depression, dramatic events played themselves out in the lives of the men and women of Utah. Throughout, fidelity to principles of independence, self-reliance, and self-sufficiency were sorely challenged.The people of Utah found succor in two almost diametrically opposed responses. The New Deal offered an amalgam of programs and panaceas through which the federal government attempted to deliver economic relief, recovery, and reform. Able to pour millions upon millions of dollars on troubled waters, the New Deal offered the nation and Utah a vision of economic security rooted in an expanded federal-state partnership. In contrast, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints fused the principles of independence, self-reliance, and self-sufficiency into a new program–the Church Security Plan.
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Kurtoglu, Yildiz. "Money supply and the federal Reserve's contractionary policies during the great depression." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28730.

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Park, David. "Grayson County, Texas, in Depression and War: 1929-1946." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12178/.

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The economic disaster known as the Great Depression struck Grayson County, Texas, in 1929, and full economic recovery did not come until the close of World War II. However, the people of Grayson benefited greatly between 1933 and 1946 from the myriad spending programs of the New Deal, the building of the Denison Dam that created Lake Texoma, and the establishment of Perrin Army Air Field. Utilizing statistical data from the United States Census and the Texas Almanac, this thesis analyzes the role of government spending‐federal, state, and local‐in the economic recovery in Grayson County.
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Bradette, Diane. "Comment se protéger à Québec durant la crise économique de 1929-1939 : l'interaction famille, Église, État." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25284.pdf.

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Rogers, Sean. "Depression and war : three essays on the Canadian economy 1930-45." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=37724.

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Two main points histories of the Second World War in Canada traditionally emphasize are (1) the role of war-related fiscal policy in finally ending the Great Depression and (2) the success of government control over the economy. Potential output estimates show a large output gap still in existence in 1939, with it quickly closing by 1941. The Dominion government's war-related fiscal policy emerges as the factor explaining this rapid recovery. But Dominion fiscal policy was also important to recovery before the war. Canada's participation in bi-lateral trade negotiations, which lowered tariffs, the chief instrument of contemporary Dominion government fiscal policy, in reciprocation for similar concessions, stimulated exports, the chief source of recovery before the war.
The matter of success rests largely on how well the Department of Munitions and Supply achieved the Dominion government's strategic aims during the war. Two strategic aims identified in this thesis are the government's desire to minimize the costs associated with war production and to avoid over-expansion in the iron and steel industry. Examining the production records of the Dominion Steel and Coal Company (Dosco), a primary iron and steel firm, and the Trenton Steel Works, a secondary manufacturing firm, shows how the government allocated production in a least cost manner among Canadian producers, consistent with the first of these two aims. Through its Crown Corporations, the Department also strove to minimize the costs associated with establishing war plant. Concerning the second aim, the government avoided rehabilitating Dosco's steel plate mill until sufficient domestic demand warranted it. With its capacity extraneous to the Canadian industry, the government closed the mill after the war. In contrast to the importance previous research placed on political factors in explaining the government's conduct of the war effort, this thesis argues that considerations production costs and input prices were a vital part of the government's decision making process.
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Swensen, James R. "Dorothea Lange in Utah, 1936-1938: A Portrait of Utah's Great Depression." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2000. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5157.

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In his 1978 biography of Dorothea Lange, Milton Meltzer appraised Lange's 1936 photography in Utah as nothing more than mundane work done for the benefit of the Farm Security Administration (FSA) and not for her own benefit as a photographer. Yet, her work in Utah encapsulates the aspirations, goals, and styles of Lange, and gives insight into her vision as a photographer and representative of the New Deal. Through carefully composed photographs, Lange shows the hardships and hope of life in Utah during the Great Depression. This thesis investigates Lange's photographs in order to gain a greater understanding of the FSA in Utah during the Great Depression, the nature of FSA photography, and her work in general. To accomplish these tasks, it will be necessary to investigate the photographs and their captions, the work of other FSA photographers, local histories, contemporary sources, and FSA scholarship. Using these sources, this thesis attempts to identify reasons why Lange took the photographs she did. Using the historical context under which Lange's photographs were made also allows for an examination of Lange's use of visual editing, or, in other words, her artistic manipulation in creating her own vision of the areas she was assigned to photograph. The manner in which she photographed the small rural towns of Consumers, Widtsoe, and Escalante, was not completely indicative of the towns' true nature, or the towns' reality. Rather, the portraits Lange created were personal visions that supported the FSA and her own beliefs and altruistic ideology.
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Gorman, Louise Gwenyth. "State control and social resistance : the case of the Department of National Defence Relief Camp Scheme in B.C." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/25414.

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This thesis constitutes a sociological analysis of the establishment and operation of the Department of National Defence Relief Camp Scheme in British Columbia. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, unemployment reached unsurpassed levels, when the dependent Canadian economy could not export its primary resources. Faced with a fiscal crisis, the Canadian state was unable to support the dramatically increased number of destitute. The position of B.C. was particularly serious due to its economic dependence upon the export of raw resources. Thousands of single unemployed men who had been employed in resource industries, and for whom no adequate relief provisions were available, congregated on the west coast and became increasingly militant in their demands for 'work and wages'. The radicalization of this group was perceived as a threat that was beyond the capacity of usual state social control mechanisms. As a result, the Canadian state was obliged to undertake exceptional, repressive measures to contain these unemployed. This was accomplished through the Department of National Defence Relief Camp Scheme. Despite this extended state action, the dissident unemployed were not adequately suppressed, and the B.C. camps were characterized by a high level of militancy. The violent Regina Riot of July 1, 1935 served to break the momentum of the radical, single unemployed relief camp inmates. In 1936 the DND relief camp scheme was dismantled, and the single unemployed were dispersed. The DND relief camp scheme is examined in light of theories of the capitalist state and its role in society. It is concluded that the fiscal crisis of the 1930s rendered the Canadian state unable to mediate between the demands of the unemployed and the requirements of capital. The ensuing social crisis necessitated exceptional state coercion -- the Department of National Defence Relief Camp Scheme.
Arts, Faculty of
Anthropology, Department of
Graduate
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Moore, Simon. "Reactions to agricultural depression : the agrarian Conservative Party in England and Wales, 1920-1929." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304852.

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Killian, Tiffany Noel. "Teaching Points in Comparing the Great Depression to the 2008-2009 Recession in the United States." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc28442/.

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For an introductory macroeconomics course, the discussion of historical relevance helps foster important learning connections. By comparing the Great Depression to the 2008-2009 recession, a macroeconomics instructor can provide students with connections to history. This paper discusses the major causes of each recession, major fiscal policy and monetary policy decisions of both recessions, and the respective relevance in teaching the relationship of each policy to gross domestic product. The teaching points addressed in this paper are directed towards an introductory college-level macroeconomics course, incorporating a variety of theories from historical and economic writers and data from government and central bank sources. A lesson plan is included in an appendix to assist the instructor in implementing the material.
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Books on the topic "Depressions 1929 History"

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Years of despair, 1929-1939. Toronto: Grolier, 1986.

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Rothermund, Dietmar. Die Welt in der Wirtschaftskrise, 1929-1939. Münster: Lit, 1993.

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Kindleberger, Charles Poor. The world in depression, 1929-1939. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.

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Pierre, Berton. The Great Depression, 1929-1939. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1990.

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The Great Depression, 1929-1939. Toronto, Ont: McClelland & Stewart, 1990.

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The Great Depression 1929-1939. Toronto: Penguin, 1991.

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Clavin, Patricia. The Great Depression in Europe, 1929-1939. Basingstoke, Hampshire [U.K.]: Macmillan, 2000.

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The great crash, 1929. London: Allen Lane, 2007.

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Borne, Dominique. La crise des années 30: 1929-1938. Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1989.

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Eichengreen, Barry J. Golden fetters: The gold standard and the Great Depression, 1919-1939. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Depressions 1929 History"

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McKelvey, Blake. "The Metropolis in Prosperity and Depression: 1920-1940." In The City in American History, 86–95. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003170426-8.

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Fraser, W. Hamish. "The Industrial Relations of Depression, 1921–33." In A History of British Trade Unionism 1700–1998, 152–76. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27558-8_7.

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Sommariva, Andrea, and Giuseppe Tullio. "The German Depression of the 1930s: the Role of Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policy, and of the International Business Cycle." In German Macroeconomic History, 1880–1979, 161–91. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06591-2_5.

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Barbour, Samuel, James Cicarelli, and J. E. King. "Economic thought from the Great Depression through the golden age of economic growth, 1929–1973." In A History of American Economic Thought, 169–200. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York,: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315174365-7.

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"THE DEPRESSION, 1929–39." In A History of the World, 165–79. Routledge, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203641767-27.

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Beaton, Gail M. "The Great Depression (1930–1939)." In Colorado Women: A History, 215–41. University Press of Colorado, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5876/9781607322078.c09.

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Nakamura, Takafusa, and Jacqueline Kaminsky. "Depression, recovery, and war, 1920–1945." In The Cambridge History of Japan, 451–93. Cambridge University Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521223577.010.

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Thomas Johnson, H. "Agriculture, Farmers and Economic History: Facts and Artifacts." In Agricultural Depression in the 1920’s, 210–28. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429289279-7.

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Critchlow, Donald T. "7. Affluence, depression, and world war, 1920–45." In American Political History, 90–104. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199340057.003.0008.

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Field, Clive D. "1918–39—The Depression Years." In Periodizing Secularization, 175–214. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198848806.003.0007.

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The inter-war years are a comparatively neglected period of British religious history. Yet, on the measure of ‘active church adherence’ used in this book, they emerge as far more significant in Britain’s secularization journey than the intensively studied 1960s. Between 1918 and 1939, there was a marked shift away from religious commitment and participation towards nominalism, especially in the Free Churches. Although Protestant church membership recovered after the First World War, it peaked in England and Wales around 1927 and dropped absolutely thereafter. There was no such post-war recovery in churchgoing, rather an acceleration of decline, partly because people worshipped less regularly. This fall was fuelled by a weakening Sabbatarian culture and competition from Sunday cinema and religious broadcasting. Congregations were also ageing and take-up of Anglican baptismal and marriage services diminishing. A further 2 million Sunday scholars were lost, while the number of religious ‘nones’ rose by 1 million.
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