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1

Zahid, Md Abu, HI Lutfur Rahman Khan, Abdul Wadud Chowdhury, et al. "Demographic Profile of NSTEMI (Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction) Patients & Association of ST-Segment Depression and Level of Troponin I with NSTEMI Patient's In-Hospital Outcome." Medicine Today 27, no. 2 (2016): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/medtoday.v27i2.30038.

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Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) remains the leading cause of death in the developed world and second leading cause of death in developing countries. Elevated troponin levels and extent of ST-segment depressions are clinically important because they may act as an effective prognostic marker .This cross-sectional study has been designed to see the correlation of ST-segment depression and level of troponin I with in-hospital outcome of NSTEMI patients. The study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka during the period of April, 2011- March, 2012. A tota
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2

Ashilova, M. S., O. Ya Kim, A. S. Begalinov, and K. K. Begalinova. "The value system of modern youth after the COVID-19 pandemic." Education and science journal 25, no. 7 (2023): 172–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2023-7-172-191.

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Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic, which spread widely around the world at the beginning of 2020, has seriously affected the educational sphere as a whole. Under the influence of the pandemic, the psychology of young people, their value orientations, thoughts about the future, their well-being and behaviour are changing. R. Inglehart notes that this process is heterogeneous and manifests itself in different ways in different countries of the world. In developed countries with a predominance of values of self-expression and secular-rational values, the pandemic has affected more painfully tha
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Đelilović-Vranić, Jasminka. "Transcranial Doppler sonography as diagnostic method." Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 2, no. 1-2 (2002): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17305/bjbms.2002.3585.

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Having in mind the fact that cerebrovascular disease (CVB) takes today in medicine, in spite of diagnostic and therapeutic modernisation, the third place of mortality causes in the world (behind cordial and malignant diseases, but in front of depressions), and the second place of invalidity cause (right after trauma) as well as the second place of dementia cause (after Alzheimer disease), it urges primary prophylaxis. Developing countries, but before all countries of East and Middle Europe, where is our country, are highly risked areas where CV disease has trend of incidence and total frequenc
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Ben-Ezra, M., and N. Essar. "Depression and anxiety in developing countries." Lancet 364, no. 9444 (2004): 1488. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17269-3.

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Mafla, Ana Cristina, and Israel Biel-Portero. "Lip print: a humanitarian forensic action." Revista Facultad de Odontología 33, no. 1 (2021): 96–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.v33n1a8.

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Introduction: forensic science involves diverse scientific disciplines that apply their particular expertise to the legal and judicial system. However, in the last decades this science has been linked to humanitarian actions and human rights proceedings. Forensic dentistry plays a vital role in personal identification. The lip print analysis is a relatively a simple procedure used in this discipline. It consists of patterns evaluation of cracks in the elevations and depressions on the labial mucosa. The aim of this study was to determine the lip print patterns of a southern Colombian populatio
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Brinson, Mark M., and Ana Inés Malvárez. "Temperate freshwater wetlands: types, status, and threats." Environmental Conservation 29, no. 2 (2002): 115–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892902000085.

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This review examines the status of temperate-zone freshwater wetlands and makes projections of how changes over the 2025 time horizon might affect their biodiversity. The six geographic regions addressed are temperate areas of North America, South America, northern Europe, northern Mediterranean, temperate Russia, Mongolia, north-east China, Korea and Japan, and southern Australia and New Zealand. Information from the recent technical literature, general accounts in books, and some first-hand experience provided the basis for describing major wetland types, their status and major threats. Loss
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Patel, V. "Depression in developing countries: lessons from Zimbabwe." BMJ 322, no. 7284 (2001): 482–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.322.7284.482.

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8

Shidhaye, PR. "Maternal depression: A hidden burden in developing countries." Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research 4, no. 4 (2014): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2141-9248.139268.

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9

Muzamil Akhtar. "Prenatal maternal depression: a critical issue unaddressed in developing countries." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 75, no. 04 (2025): 693. https://doi.org/10.47391/jpma.20888.

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Dear Editor, Depression presents a growing health concern worldwide and is set to become the second leading cause of the overall disease burden by 2030 (1). Particularly during pregnancy and childbearing years, depression is a prevalent complication (2). According to the World Health Organization, around 10% of pregnant women and 13% of recently delivered women experience mental disorders, predominantly depression. These rates are notably higher in developing nations, reaching 16% during pregnancy and 20% post-delivery (3). Despite its profound implications for maternal and infant health, pren
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10

Sheykhi, Mohammad. "Inevitable aging and the resultant mental disorders In developing countries: a sociological appraisal." Clinical Research and Clinical Trials 2, no. 1 (2020): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2693-4779/002.

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Aging is inevitably associated with a large number of body functions including the mental health. In addition to that, heart function, emotions, moods etc. could be mentioned as the results of gradual aging. Such conditions are usually accompanied with increase in medications consumption and decline in quality of life. Though usually medical sciences study mental health conditions, sociology also needs to be applied to appraise the "cause and effect" of mental health. As life expectancy is globally increasing, more and more people are subject to mental disorders, Alzheimer's disorders, dementi
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Sheykhi, Mohammad. "Inevitable aging and the resultant mental disorders In developing countries: a sociological appraisal." Clinical Research and Clinical Trials 2, no. 1 (2020): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/crct.2020/002.

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Aging is inevitably associated with a large number of body functions including the mental health. In addition to that, heart function, emotions, moods etc. could be mentioned as the results of gradual aging. Such conditions are usually accompanied with increase in medications consumption and decline in quality of life. Though usually medical sciences study mental health conditions, sociology also needs to be applied to appraise the "cause and effect" of mental health. As life expectancy is globally increasing, more and more people are subject to mental disorders, Alzheimer's disorders, dementi
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12

Page, S. A. B. "Prospects for Non-Oil Developing Countries." National Institute Economic Review 116 (May 1986): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795018611600104.

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Last year, the unexpectedly slow growth of output in the world economy, and of trade relative to it, reinforced doubts as to whether developing countries would recover from their depression and financing crisis. Since then, the fall in oil prices has altered substantially the outlook for industrial countries. The process of re-examining the prospects for developing countries has scarcely begun.This note describes developments in their trade and financing over the past five years, since the second oil price rise, as background to the judgement that the trends expected previously would have been
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13

Vaitheswaran, Sridhar, and Vaishnavi Ramanujam. "Elderly Mental Health in Developing Countries." INDIAN JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND NEUROSCIENCES 1, no. 01 (2018): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32746/ijmhns.2018.v1.i1.7.

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Geriatric Psychiatry deals with specific issues and challenges that arise in the assessment and management of mental health problems in elderly. As a specialty it has not received much attention in developing countries until recently. Elderly will soon be major consumers of mental health care in developing countries. Common psycho-social issues among the elderly and their impact on the mental health in the developing regions of the world and the complex interplay between physical health and mental health in the elderly are described. Dementia and depression are described in some detail focussi
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Vaitheswaran, Sridhar, and Vaishnavi Ramanujam. "Elderly Mental Health in Developing Countries." INDIAN JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND NEUROSCIENCES 1, no. 01 (2018): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32746/10.32746/ijmhns.2018.v1.i1.7.

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Geriatric Psychiatry deals with specific issues and challenges that arise in the assessment and management of mental health problems in elderly. As a specialty it has not received much attention in developing countries until recently. Elderly will soon be major consumers of mental health care in developing countries. Common psycho-social issues among the elderly and their impact on the mental health in the developing regions of the world and the complex interplay between physical health and mental health in the elderly are described. Dementia and depression are described in some detail focussi
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Boujraf, Saïd, Farida Ajdi, Salma Bensbaa, and Chadya Araab. "Depression and type 2 diabetes in developed and developing countries." Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 18, no. 1 (2014): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.126592.

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16

Sadaf, Tahira, Muhammad Amjed Iqbal, Fariha Jamil, Muhammad Haseeb Raza, and Adnan Nazir. "Cost of Mental Illness and Depression in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Pakistan." Journal of Education and Social Studies 3, no. 2 (2022): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52223/jess.20223204.

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Depression causes a substantial burden to persons, their beloved ones, and the nations as a whole. Major depression results in disability, high morbidity, high mortality, suicides, physical and mental impairment, and deteriorates the quality of life in a society. Depression is common in developing countries like Pakistan. This study analyzes the economic burden of depression and depressive disorders in Pakistan. The study was conducted in Pakistan’s third largest city, Faisalabad. Respondents were selected using a multistage sampling technique. As a first step, hospitals were selected from bot
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Moniz, Maria de Fatima, Andari Wuri Astuti, and Mohammad Hakimi. "Psychological Impact of Adolescent Pregnancy in Developing Countries: A Scoping Review." Women, Midwives and Midwifery 4, no. 2 (2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36749/wmm.4.2.1-13.2024.

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Background: The increasing prevalence of adolescent pregnancy is a concern, as it affects 17% of the world’s population. Adolescent pregnancy could potentially have significant psychological impacts, including shameful, fearness, depression, and even suicidal thoughts. Purpose: The aim of this scoping review was to analyze the psychological effects of adolescent pregnancy in developing countries based on evidences published previously. Method: This scoping review was using Arksey and O’Malley’s approach. PEOS framework was used for identifying review question. The literature search was conduct
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18

Ferri, Cleusa P., and David Ames. "Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia in developing countries." International Psychogeriatrics 16, no. 4 (2004): 441–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610204000833.

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Background: Little is known about the prevalence of, or associations with behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) in developing countries.Methods: Individuals diagnosed as having dementia according to DSM-IV criteria (mild and moderate cases as defined by the Clinical Dementia Rating scale only), together with their main caregiver, were recruited from 21 centers in 17 developing countries. People with dementia were directly assessed with the Community Screening Interview for Dementia and the Geriatric Mental State Schedule (GMS); GMS data were processed by the AGECAT computer
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19

Rehan, Farah, Alina Qadeer, Irfan Bashir, and Mohammed Jamshaid. "Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease in Developing Countries." International Current Pharmaceutical Journal 5, no. 8 (2016): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icpj.v5i8.28875.

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Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have increased the mortality rate both in developing as well as developed countries, however a lower trend in death rates have been seen in developed and high income countries like USA, UK, Australia, Japan and other European countries due to improved life style, better strategic implementation, control of disease both in young and adults and especially reduced smoking habits. In developing countries CVD become an alarming situation due to prevalence of disease in early age that later on become chronic and difficult to control. Various risk factors that can contr
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Avramovic, Dragoslav. "Depression of export commodity prices of developing countries: What can be done?" Third World Quarterly 8, no. 3 (1986): 953–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436598608419932.

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21

Verdeli, Helen. "Toward building feasible, efficacious and sustainable treatments for depression in developing countries." Depression and Anxiety 25, no. 11 (2008): 899–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.20536.

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22

Sarkar, Shambhu. "Challenges for Implementing Pharmaceuticals Drugs Traceability in Developing Countries." International Journal of Research Publications 103, no. 1 (2022): 760–66. https://doi.org/10.47119/IJRP1001031620223477.

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The purpose of this paper is to focus on the challenges for the implementing digital traceability of pharmaceuticals drugs in developing countries. The digital traceability of pharmaceutical drugs has been proving a very impactful process to minimize the risk of counterfeit and illicit drugs in the market. Developed countries like Unites States of America in 2018, and Europe in 2019, made unique identifier with 2D barcode mandatory in each drugs packet. Unique identifier on each packets provide provision of digital traceability since drug manufacturers encode them and keep the data in their re
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23

Al-Zubaidi, Manal Ghadban, Hamsa Zubaidi, and Bassim H. Al-Humeidawi. "Evaluation of the Pavement Distress and its Impact on the Sustainability of the Traffic Operation for Selected Roads in Al-Diwaniyah City." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1232, no. 1 (2023): 012057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1232/1/012057.

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Abstract Roads and transportation infrastructure are critical assets for supporting political stability as well as economic and sustainable expansion in developing countries. Yet, pavement maintenance backlogs and the high capital expenditures of road rehabilitation need the adoption of pavement evaluation methods to ensure the best value for the investment. road maintenance is considered one of the main factors for preserving the road structurally and functionally, and before carrying out maintenance, pavement defects must be identified by evaluating the condition of the pavement to perform t
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Villegas, Laura, Katherine McKay, Cindy-Lee Dennis, and Lori E. Ross. "Postpartum Depression Among Rural Women From Developed and Developing Countries: A Systematic Review." Journal of Rural Health 27, no. 3 (2010): 278–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-0361.2010.00339.x.

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25

Surkan, Pamela J., Caitlin E. Kennedy, Kristen M. Hurley, and Maureen M. Black. "Maternal depression and early childhood growth in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 89, no. 8 (2011): 608–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/blt.11.088187.

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26

Rahman, A., R. Harrington, and J. Bunn. "Can maternal depression increase infant risk of illness and growth impairment in developing countries?" Child: Care, Health and Development 28, no. 1 (2002): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2214.2002.00239.x.

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Sari, Nurhalina, Nova Muhani, and Friska N. M. Dewi. "Maternal Factors Influencing Postpartum Depression in Indonesia." Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional 18, no. 3 (2023): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v18i3.7209.

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The estimated prevalence of postpartum depression differs in developed and developing countries. Due to the increasing number of cases in developing countries like Indonesia, postpartum depression has become a serious issue. This study aimed to identify factors influencing postpartum depression in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, in 2023 using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale instrument. This study employed a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 251 respondents, selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria using a purposive sampling technique. The multiple logistic regression r
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Dr., Asim Altaf Andrabi Dr. Tooba Gull Dr Sidra Majeed. "PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION AMONG THE ELDERLY PEOPLE VISITING OPD OF DHQ HOSPITAL MIRPUR, AJK." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 06 (2019): 12730–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3252644.

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<strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>It is a serious public health issue in developing countries. It will be the single leading cause of Disability Adjusted Life Years by 2020 in developing countries. Elderly individuals affected much more than any other group.</em> <strong><em>Objective: </em></strong><em>To know the prevalence of depression among elderly and to know various predictors of depression among elderly.</em> <strong><em>Methodology:</em></strong><em> It is cross sectional study. Total sample size is 200 with age 60 or above 60 and they selected through consecutive sampling, pa
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KAYA, Abdurrahman. "YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT PROBLEM IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND SOLUTIONS FOR TURKEY." NEW ERA JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY SOCIAL STUDIES 7, no. 14 (2022): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/newera.188.

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The unemployment problem, which started to become widespread with the Great Depression of 1929, started to affect the whole world with the increase of globalization. Most of the countries' economies have recently turned to struggling with the unemployment problem and have tried to produce policies in this direction. The problem of youth unemployment, which we can consider within the unemployment problem, has emerged as another issue that needs to be struggled for the national economies. The fact that young people, perhaps the most important factor in the development of countries, cannot be inc
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Fitch, Taylor Jennelle, Jacxelyn Moran, Gabriela Villanueva, Hari Krishna Raju Sagiraju, Mohammad Morshedul Quadir, and Hasanat Alamgir. "Prevalence and risk factors of depression among garment workers in Bangladesh." International Journal of Social Psychiatry 63, no. 3 (2017): 244–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020764017695576.

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Background: Depression is a growing health issue in both developed and developing countries. General unawareness at the population level, lack of training among health care providers and scarcity of resources including treatment opportunities may conceal the real burden of depression in developing countries, and more epidemiological studies on its prevalence and risk factors are critically needed. Aim: This study reports the prevalence of depression and its associated risk factors among female garment factory workers in Bangladesh – a major supplier country of clothes for the Western market. T
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Chandran, Mani, Prathap Tharyan, Jayaprakash Muliyil, and Sulochana Abraham. "Post-partum depression in a cohort of women from a rural area of Tamil Nadu, India." British Journal of Psychiatry 181, no. 6 (2002): 499–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.181.6.499.

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BackgroundCommunity-based epidemiological data on post-partum depression from developing countries are scarce.AimsTo determine the incidence of and risk factors for developing post-partum depression in a cohort of women living in rural south India.MethodWe assessed 359 women in the last trimester of pregnancy and 6–12 weeks after delivery for depression and for putative risk factors.ResultsThe incidence of post-partum depression was 11% (95% CI 7.1–14.9). Low income, birth of a daughter when a son was desired, relationship difficulties with mother-in-law and parents, adverse life events during
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Ranjan, S., A. Bhattarai, and M. Dutta. "Prevalence of depression among elderly people living in old age home in the capital city Kathmandu." Health Renaissance 11, no. 3 (2014): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hren.v11i3.9634.

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Background: There has been a considerable increase in the numbers of older people in the world population of both developed and developing countries. These populations are thought to be at greater risk for depression. Many researches are conducted on physical wellbeing of elderly but studies regarding depression among elderly, especially in old age home is lesser in the developing countries. Objectives: To assess depression among elderly residing in an old age home in Kathmandu and its association with some of the socio-demographic variables. Methods: One hundred fifty elderly people residing
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Farooq, S. "Collaborative care for depression: a literature review and a model for implementation in developing countries." International Health 5, no. 1 (2013): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihs015.

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Dixon, Sara, and Jaya A. R. Dantas. "Best practice for community-based management of postnatal depression in developing countries: A systematic review." Health Care for Women International 38, no. 2 (2016): 118–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2016.1255213.

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Al-Hourani, Dalia, Mahmoud Al-Wriekat, Rocío Llamas-Ramos, and Inés Llamas-Ramos. "The Psychological Impact Among Syrian Refugees in Host Countries." Healthcare 13, no. 5 (2025): 488. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13050488.

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Background: Refugees face numerous challenges, including conflict, displacement, family separation, human rights violations, limited access to basic needs, and exposure to violence and torture. These experiences significantly impact their psychological well-being, leading to increased stress, anxiety, and depression. Syrian refugees in Jordan may experience higher levels of depression and anxiety than those in Spain due to harsher living conditions, limited economic opportunities, uncertain legal status, inadequate mental health services, and ongoing proximity to the Syrian conflict, whereas r
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Wang, Cuiyan, Mohammad A. Fardin, Mahmoud Shirazi, et al. "Mental Health of the General Population during the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic: A Tale of Two Developing Countries." Psychiatry International 2, no. 1 (2021): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/psychiatryint2010006.

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Background: This study aimed to compare the severity of psychological impact, anxiety and depression between people from two developing countries, Iran and China, and to correlate mental health parameters with variables relating to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although China and Iran are developing countries based on the World Bank’s criteria, these two countries are different in access to resources and health care systems. We hypothesized that Iranians would show higher levels of depression, anxiety and stress as compared to Chinese. Methods: This study collected information related to the COVID-19
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Jiang, Nan, Jose Pagan, Bei Wu, and Yan Li. "DEPRESSION AMONG MIDDLE-AGED AND OLDER INFORMAL CAREGIVERS IN 19 COUNTRIES: A CROSS-NATIONALLY HARMONISED STUDY." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 509–10. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.1665.

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Abstract The health of the caregivers is crucial to sustain informal care provision, while depression is an important health risk concept. In this study we aim to conduct multi-country, population-based studies on caregivers’ depression and examine the association of caregiving with depression in 19 countries. We included 142,741 adults aged ≥ 45 years in our sample. Depression was measured using established cut points in shortened Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) or EURO-D scales. We conducted multivariable logistic regression analyses to explore the association of the past
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Eeman, Aqsa, Muhammad Afaq Khan, Hamza Ashraf, and Haider Ashfaq. "Overcoming mental health care barriers for postpartum depression in developing countries: Zuranolone as a game changer." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 75, no. 07 (2025): 1171–72. https://doi.org/10.47391/jpma.22362.

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Madam, Postpartum depression (PPD) is defined as the depressive episode occurring during pregnancy or within the first four weeks after childbirth—although symptoms may arise much later. PPD has been under-researched and frequently under-diagnosed, especially due to lack of awareness, limited access to mental health care, and insufficient training for healthcare providers in recognizing and diagnosing PPD. According to literature from lower-middle-income countries, the PPD is estimated to affect about one in five women 1. This condition encompasses a wide spectrum of physical and psychological
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Lee, Kai Wei, Siew Mooi Ching, Navin Kumar Devaraj, et al. "Diabetes in Pregnancy and Risk of Antepartum Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 11 (2020): 3767. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113767.

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Previous literature has reported that patients with diabetes in pregnancy (DIP) are at risk of developing antepartum depression but the results have been inconsistent in cohort studies. We conducted a systematic review and performed a meta-analysis to quantify the association between DIP and risk of antepartum depression in cohort studies. Medline, Cinahl, and PubMed databases were searched for studies investigating DIP involving pregnant women with pre-existing diabetes and gestational diabetes mellitus and their risk of antepartum depression that were published in journals from inception to
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Kuo, Caroline, Ashleigh LoVette, Dan J. Stein, et al. "Building resilient families: Developing family interventions for preventing adolescent depression and HIV in low resource settings." Transcultural Psychiatry 56, no. 1 (2018): 187–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363461518799510.

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Depression contributes significantly to the global burden of disease in low- and middle-income countries. In South Africa, individuals may be at elevated risk for depression due to HIV and AIDS, violence, and poverty. For adolescents, resilience-focused prevention strategies have the potential to reduce onset of depression. Involving families in promoting adolescent mental health is developmentally appropriate, but few existing interventions take a family approach to prevention of adolescent depression. We conducted a qualitative investigation from 2013–2015 to inform the development of a fami
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Saritha, Ms Somagutta, and Dr Bimla rani. "POST-PARTUM PSYCHOSIS." GENESIS 10, no. 2 (2023): 47–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47211/tg.2023.v10i02.011.

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Postpartum depression can predispose to chronic or recurrent depression, which may affect the mother-infant relationship and child growth and development. Children of mothers with postpartum depression have greater cognitive, behavioural, and interpersonal problems compared with the children of non-depressed mothers. A meta-analysis in developing countries showed that the children of mothers with postpartum depression are at greater risk of being underweight and stunted. Moreover, mothers who are depressed are more likely not to breastfeed their babies and not seek health care appropriately.
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DeRosa, Dean A. "Trade and Protection in the Asian Developing Region." Asian Development Review 04, no. 01 (1986): 27–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0116110586000027.

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Every period poses new challenges to the world economy. The last decade has been marked by a series of problems that have contributed to reduced growth rates or declines in global economic activity. These problems emerged from a sequence of related events, starting with oligopoly pricing of crude petroleum exports, followed by rapid world inflation, disinflation, and, most recently, high real interest rates and external debt repayment problems of an increasing number of developing countries. These economic developments have given rise to international concern about a new era of protectionism t
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Muñiz, José, Dave Bartram, Arne Evers, et al. "Testing Practices in European Countries." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 17, no. 3 (2001): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027//1015-5759.17.3.201.

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Summary: Tests constitute one of the technological tools most frequently used by psychologists in their professional practice. Like any other scientific technology, tests can be used both in appropriate and inappropriate ways. Currently, various institutions, both national and international, are developing projects and activities aimed at improving testing practices. In Europe, the Task Force on Tests and Testing created by the European Federation of Professional Psychologists' Associations (EFPPA) designed a questionnaire to sample the opinions of professional psychologists about tests and te
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Chan, Derwin K. C., Xin Zhang, Helene H. Fung, and Martin S. Hagger. "Does emotion and its daily fluctuation correlate with depression? A cross-cultural analysis among six developing countries." Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health 5, no. 1 (2014): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jegh.2014.09.001.

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HUSAIN, N., F. CREED, and B. TOMENSON. "Depression and social stress in Pakistan." Psychological Medicine 30, no. 2 (2000): 395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700001707.

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Background. The high prevalence of depression in developing countries is not well understood. This study aimed to replicate the previous finding of a high prevalence of depression in Pakistan and assess in detail the associated social difficulties.Method. A two-phase survey of a general population sample in a Pakistani village was performed. The first-phase screen used the Personal Health Questionnaire (PHQ) and the self-rating questionnaire (SRQ). A one in two sample of high scorers and a one in three sample of the low scorers were interviewed using the Psychiatric Assessment Schedule (PAS) a
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Moledina, Sibtain M., Khadija M. Bhimji, and Karim P. Manji. "Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression in an Asian Community in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." Psychiatry Journal 2018 (2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9548471.

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Depression is a common condition in developed countries and is a growing problem in developing countries like Tanzania. Various risk factors have been identified through different studies. This study aimed at finding the prevalence of depression in a predominantly migrant Asian community and the behavioral, familial, social, and medical factors influencing it. A cross-sectional study among adults in a closed Asian community was done. Interviews and self-administered questionnaires were used to obtain details of symptoms and factors related to depression. DSM-IV criteria were used to diagnose d
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RAHMAN, A., Z. IQBAL, and R. HARRINGTON. "Life events, social support and depression in childbirth: perspectives from a rural community in the developing world." Psychological Medicine 33, no. 7 (2003): 1161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291703008286.

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Background. High rates of depression associated with childbirth have been reported in many parts of the developing world. However, the prevalence and associations of antenatal and post-natal depression in the rural population remain unknown. Disability associated with depression and its impact on infant health and development could have important public health implications for many developing countries where large proportions of the population are rural.Method. All women living in southern Kahuta, Pakistan, in their third trimester of pregnancy were interviewed at 6 weeks before delivery (N=63
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Rosmawatia, Indah, and Mahua Das. "Management of perinatal depression by non-health specialist workers in Indonesia." Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery 1, no. 1 (2018): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31101/jhtam.444.

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Perinatal depression has become a public health concern because of the burden of the disease for mother and children as well as the community in large. The management of perinatal depression is needed, yet there is a low-resource of mental health specialist in Indonesia. Psychotherapy interventions by non-health specialist workers in some developing countries have shown benefits for perinatal depression. The study aims to analyze the interventions for perinatal depression by non-health specialist workers based on studies from other developing countries. The type of the study is an in-depth stu
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Shrestha, Sunil, and Subish Palaian. "Respiratory concerns of gabapentin and pregabalin: What does it mean to the pharmacovigilance systems in developing countries?" F1000Research 9 (February 25, 2021): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.21962.2.

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Gabapentin and pregabalin, commonly known as gabapentinoids, have been widely used globally. This paper highlights the serious breathing problems due to using gabapentin and pregabalin which was warned by the United States Food and Drug Administration on December, 2019. In this article, we tried to recommend suggestions for controlling these adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Safety reports of gabapentin and pregabalin should be obtained from concerned manufacturers and reviewed for respiratory depression effects. There should be strict prescription monitoring and drug use evaluation studies. Conc
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Shrestha, Sunil, and Subish Palaian. "Respiratory concerns of gabapentin and pregabalin: What does it mean to the pharmacovigilance systems in developing countries?" F1000Research 9 (January 22, 2020): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.21962.1.

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Gabapentin and pregabalin, commonly known as gabapentinoids, have been widely used globally. This paper highlights the serious breathing problems due to using gabapentin and pregabalin which was warned by the United States Food and Drug Administration on December, 2019. In this article, we tried to recommend suggestions for controlling these adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Safety reports of gabapentin and pregabalin should be obtained from concerned manufacturers and reviewed for respiratory depression effects. There should be strict prescription monitoring and drug use evaluation studies. Conc
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