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Journal articles on the topic 'Depressions Yangtze River Delta (China)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Chen, Zhongyuan, Yongqiang Zong, Zhanghua Wang, Hui Wang, and Jing Chen. "Migration patterns of Neolithic settlements on the abandoned Yellow and Yangtze River deltas of China." Quaternary Research 70, no. 2 (September 2008): 301–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2008.03.011.

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AbstractArchaeological records of the Neolithic settlements on the eastern China coast between 35°N and 30°N, an area covering the abandoned Yellow River and the Yangtze River delta plains, reveal that Neolithic people moved from the Yellow River basin onto the northern coast for fishing, hunting and dry-land agriculture ~ 7000 yr ago. Marine transgression interrupted their activities on the low-lying (2–5 m in elevation) coastal wetlands between 6000 and 5000 yr ago, after which they reclaimed their land near the river mouths. Their migration routes on the southern Yangtze delta plain indicate another scenario: early Neolithic communities moved onto the plain for wet-rice cultivation. Despite relative sea-level rise from 7000 to 4000 yr ago, a large number of settlements were established on the lowlands between the eastern Chenier Ridges and the western Taihu Lake depression. The Chenier Ridges, with ~ 1.0 m higher topography than the adjacent coastal area, played a role in sheltering the Neolithic people. Subsequently, settlements waned considerably, possibly due to further marine inundation combined with cold climate. The present study shows that migration patterns of the Neolithic settlements are closely associated with a gradually rising sea level between 7000 and 4000 yr ago.

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2

Da, Chunnian, Ruwei Wang, Linlin Xia, Qing Huang, Jiawei Cai, Feixuan Cai, and Chongjing Gao. "Sediment records of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in Yangtze River Delta of Yangtze River in China." Marine Pollution Bulletin 160 (November 2020): 111714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111714.

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3

Gao, Fei, and Peng Zhang. "Performance Evaluation of Industry-Education Integration in Higher Vocational Colleges: An Evidence from China." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 15, no. 23 (December 11, 2020): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i23.19025.

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The integration of industry and education promotes the cooperation between colleges and enterprises, and contributes to regional development. This paper aims to evaluate the performance of industry-education integration in higher vocational colleges of the Yangtze River Delta. Firstly, 138 higher vocational colleges were selected from the Yangtze River Delta as the research samples. Then, a comprehensive evaluation system was designed, including 11 evaluation indices. On this basis, the 2018 data of the samples were evaluated from the perspectives of faculty, teaching, scientific research, and service. The results show that, in the Yangtze River Delta, the higher vocational colleges generally do well in industry-education integration, but the integration level varied greatly from college to college; the performance of some indices should be further optimized.

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Li, L., C. H. Chen, C. Huang, Y. J. Wang, H. Y. Huang, J. M. Fu, J. S. Fu, et al. "Air quality and emissions in the Yangtze River Delta, China." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 10 (October 12, 2010): 23657–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-23657-2010.

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Abstract. Regional trans-boundary air pollution has become an important issue in the field of air pollution modeling. This paper presents the results of the implementation of the MM5-CMAQ modeling system in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) for the months of January and July of 2004. The meteorological parameters are obtained by using the MM5 model. A new regional emission inventory with spatial and temporal allocations based on local statistical data has been developed to provide input emissions data to the MM5-CMAQ modeling system. The pollutant concentrations obtained from the MM5-CMAQ modeling system have been compared with observational data from the national air pollution monitoring network. It is found that air quality in winter in the YRD is generally worse than in summer, due mainly to unfavorable meteorological dispersion conditions. In winter the pollution transport from Northern China to the YRD reinforces the pollution caused by large local emissions. The monthly average concentration of SO2 in the YRD is 0.026 ± 0.011 mg m−3 in January and 0.017 ± 0.009 mg m−3 in July. Monthly average concentrations of NO2 in the YRD in January and July are 0.021 ± 0.009 mg m−3, and 0.014 ± 0.008 mg m−3 respectively. Visibility is also a problem, with average deciview values of 26.4 ± 2.95 dcv in winter and 17.6 ± 3.3 dcv in summer. The ozone concentration in the downtown area of a city like Zhoushan can be very high, with the highest simulated value reaching 107 ppb. Our results show that ozone and haze have become extremely important issues in the regional air quality. Thus, regional air pollution control is urgently needed to improve air quality in the YRD.

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Zhao, Wei, Xuan Liu, Qingxin Deng, Dongyang Li, Jianing Xu, Mengdi Li, and Yaoping Cui. "Spatial Association of Urbanization in the Yangtze River Delta, China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 19 (October 5, 2020): 7276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197276.

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China is urbanizing rapidly, but current research into the spatiotemporal characteristics of urbanization often ignores the spatial and evolutionary associations of cities. Using the theory of spatial polarization and diffusion, together with a systematic analysis method, this study examined the spatial development process of urbanization in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region of China during 1995–2015. Results showed clear patterns in the scale and hierarchy of regional urbanization. Shanghai ranked first as the regional growth pole, while Nanjing, Hangzhou, and Suzhou ranked second. The spatial linkage index of urbanization showed that 10 cities (including Shanghai, Suzhou, and Hangzhou) constituted the densest spatial linkage network. The diffused area often became spatially polarized before the polarization then weakened as a new diffusion stage developed. The study also revealed that the spatial correlation urbanization differences in the YRD generally decreased. The polarization index revealed increasing spatial integration and correlation of urbanization in the YRD. This study proved that each city had a different spatial role in relation to other cities during different stages of development. Investigation of the driving mechanism of regional urbanization indicated that industrial modernization and relocation within the region provided the main endogenous driving force for the formation of spatial polarization or diffusion. Our research provides important scientific support for regional development planning. Furthermore, our analysis of the impact of spatial correlation within cities or a region could provide an important reference in relation to the regional environment and public health.

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6

Li, L., C. H. Chen, J. S. Fu, C. Huang, D. G. Streets, H. Y. Huang, G. F. Zhang, et al. "Air quality and emissions in the Yangtze River Delta, China." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11, no. 4 (February 21, 2011): 1621–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-1621-2011.

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Abstract. Regional trans-boundary air pollution has become an important issue in the field of air pollution modeling. This paper presents the results of the implementation of the MM5-CMAQ modeling system in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) for the months of January and July of 2004. The meteorological parameters are obtained by using the MM5 model. A new regional emission inventory with spatial and temporal allocations based on local statistical data has been developed to provide input emissions data to the MM5-CMAQ modeling system. The pollutant concentrations obtained from the MM5-CMAQ modeling system have been compared with observational data from the national air pollution monitoring network. It is found that air quality in winter in the YRD is generally worse than in summer, due mainly to unfavorable meteorological dispersion conditions. In winter, the pollution transport from Northern China to the YRD reinforces the pollution caused by large local emissions. The monthly average concentration of SO2 in the YRD is 0.026 ± 0.011 mg m−3 in January and 0.017 ± 0.009 mg m−3 in July. Monthly average concentrations of NO2 in the YRD in January and July are 0.021 ± 0.009 mg m−3, and 0.014 ± 0.008 mg m−3, respectively. The monthly average concentration of PM10 in the YRD is 0.080 ± 0.028 mg m−3 in January and 0.025 ± 0.015 mg m−3 in July. Visibility is also a problem, with average deciview values of 26.4 ± 2.95 dcv in winter and 17.6 ± 3.3 dcv in summer. The ozone concentration in the downtown area of a city like Zhoushan can be very high, with the highest simulated value reaching 0.24 mg m−3. In January, the monthly average concentration of O3 in the YRD is 0.052 ± 0.011 mg m−3, and 0.054 ± 0.008 mg m−3 in July. Our results show that ozone and haze have become extremely important issues in the regional air quality. Thus, regional air pollution control is urgently needed to improve air quality in the YRD.

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7

Li, Jianbao, Xianjin Huang, Hong Yang, Xiaowei Chuai, and Changyan Wu. "Convergence of carbon intensity in the Yangtze River Delta, China." Habitat International 60 (February 2017): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2016.12.012.

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8

Li, Shuai, Yan Yang, Yiting Yu, Zhao Li, and Linlin Li. "Research on the Strategy of Urban Ecological Competitiveness under the Integration of the Yangtze River Delta -Taking Meilong Town of Shanghai as an example." E3S Web of Conferences 118 (2019): 03038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911803038.

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As the main form of new urbanization, urban agglomeration regional integration has gradually become an important carrier and platform for leading China’s economic transformation and upgrading. The Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration is one of the largest urban agglomerations in China, and its integrated and coordinated development is of great significance to China. Taking the Meilong Town of Shanghai as an example, this paper summarizes the impact and role of high-quality urban development under the integration of the Yangtze River Delta. Through the analysis from the perspectives of spatial structure, land use layout, urban renewal, and water grid bureau, the urban development under the integration of the Yangtze River Delta was initially explored.

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9

Yang, Gang, Xuan Chao Cai, Li Juan Chao, and Shi Yu Lu. "Study on the Investment and Financing Issue of Environmental Protection Industry in Yangtze River Delta." Advanced Materials Research 1073-1076 (December 2014): 2714–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1073-1076.2714.

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Yangtze River Delta is one of the most developed regions in China. In recent years, environmental protection industry has developed rapidly, and the total investment has also kept increasing, and the investment structure has been improving, and the mode of financing increases. But there are still some problems in the current investment and financing of environmental protection industry in the Yangtze River Delta. Based on in-depth analysis of the causes of the problems, this paper put forward some countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problems in investment and financing of environmental protection industry in Yangtze River delta.

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10

Jia, Yufang. "Regional differences and the contributory factors based on tourism economy in river delta of yangtze of China using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 40, no. 4 (April 12, 2021): 8307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189653.

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China’s tourism industry has made remarkable achievements since reframing and beginning, but the imbalanced expansion of regional tourism has become increasingly severe. This paper involves the analysis of combining index analysis and factor analysis and employs SPSS software to make a quantitative analysis on the differences and the contributory factors of the tourism economy in Yangtze River Delta in China from 2006 to 2016. The results have demonstrated that there exists an imbalance in the development of tourism economy in the Yangtze River Delta, and that there is a significant spatial difference with a yearly trend of decrease. Besides, a major gap lies among the comprehensive development level of tourism economy of the cities in the Yangtze River Delta. In this paper, Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process is used for making decision based analysis process for tourism economy. The comprehensive development level of tourism economy in Shanghai, Suzhou and Nanjing is much higher than that in other cities. Tourism resources endowment, tourism reception facilities and the development level of regional economy are important contributory factors of the regional differences of economy based on tourism in river delta of Yangtze, and there exists an extremely obvious positive correlation.

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11

Youpeng, Xu, Xu Jintao, Ding Jinjia, Chen Ying, Yin Yixing, and Zhang Xingqi. "Impacts of urbanization on hydrology in the Yangtze River Delta, China." Water Science and Technology 62, no. 6 (September 1, 2010): 1221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.391.

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The Yangtze River Delta is one of the most developed regions in China and the rapid development of urbanization have greatly influenced regional hydrology and water resources. Taking several typical urbanizing areas in the Yangtze River Delta as examples, this paper probes into the impacts of urbanization on hydrologic cycle and hydrological process with the support of RS, GIS and hydrological model. The research centers on the impacts of urbanization on precipitation, hydrological process, river networks, and water environment in some typical cities. The results show that: (1) Urban rain island effect is not evident when the process of urbanization is slow, while the differences of annual precipitation and flood season precipitation between urban and suburban areas increased to a certian extent in the booming stage of urbanization. (2) The annual runoff depth and the runoff coefficient increased with the development of urbanization, and the effect will be more notable when the urban areas expand to a certain size; (3) River network systems, especially low-grade rivers have been greatly destroyed in the process of urbanization, which increases the risk of flood and water degradation, so it is very important to protect natural river systems. Based on the results, some proposals of sustainable utilization and protection of water resources is also addressed.

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12

Qi, Xin, Jian Zhou, Min Wang, Meng-Rui Yang, Xiao-Yan Tang, Xue-Fei Mao, and Tong-Tong Wang. "Perfluorinated compounds in poultry products from the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions in China." Science of The Total Environment 689 (November 2019): 1079–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.258.

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13

Heur Heung-Ho. "China Yangtze River Delta regional economic integration and the development prospects." 중소연구 36, no. 1 (May 2012): 111–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21196/aprc.36.1.201205.004.

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14

Hu, Lingling, Melissa Chernick, David E. Hinton, and Huahong Shi. "Microplastics in Small Waterbodies and Tadpoles from Yangtze River Delta, China." Environmental Science & Technology 52, no. 15 (July 23, 2018): 8885–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b02279.

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15

Dong, Xinyi, Juan Li, Joshua S. Fu, Yang Gao, Kan Huang, and Guoshun Zhuang. "Inorganic aerosols responses to emission changes in Yangtze River Delta, China." Science of The Total Environment 481 (May 2014): 522–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.076.

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16

Zheng, Jianghuai, Zhining Hu, and Jialing Wang. "Entrepreneurship and innovation: the case of Yangtze River Delta in China." Journal of Chinese Entrepreneurship 1, no. 2 (May 8, 2009): 85–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17561390910956260.

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17

Sun, Jianteng, Qingtao Zeng, Daniel C. W. Tsang, L. Z. Zhu, and X. D. Li. "Antibiotics in the agricultural soils from the Yangtze River Delta, China." Chemosphere 189 (December 2017): 301–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.040.

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18

Zhao, Wenjing, Ning Zhang, and Jianning Sun. "Spatiotemporal variations of cloud amount over the Yangtze River Delta, China." Journal of Meteorological Research 28, no. 3 (June 2014): 371–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13351-014-3064-0.

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19

Sibhat, Marta, Jianfu Zhao, Sha Lu, Huanzheng Du, and Tao Wang. "Assessment of municipal plastic waste in the Yangtze River Delta, China." International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP) 11, no. 3 (March 6, 2021): 196–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.11.03.2021.p11127.

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20

She, Shufeng, Bifeng Hu, Xianglin Zhang, Shuai Shao, Yefeng Jiang, Lianqing Zhou, and Zhou Shi. "Current Status and Temporal Trend of Potentially Toxic Elements Pollution in Agricultural Soil in the Yangtze River Delta Region: A Meta-Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 3 (January 25, 2021): 1033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031033.

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Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) pollution in the agricultural soil of China, especially in developed regions such as the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) in eastern China, has received increasing attention. However, there are few studies on the long-term assessment of soil pollution by PTEs over large regions. Therefore, in this study, a meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the current state and temporal trend of PTEs pollution in the agricultural land of the Yangtze River Delta. Based on a review of 118 studies published between 1993 and 2020, the average concentrations of Cd, Hg, As, Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn, and Ni were found to be 0.25 mg kg−1, 0.14 mg kg−1, 8.14 mg kg−1, 32.32 mg kg−1, 68.84 mg kg−1, 32.58 mg kg−1, 92.35 mg kg−1, and 29.30 mg kg−1, respectively. Among these elements, only Cd and Hg showed significant accumulation compared with their background values. The eastern Yangtze River Delta showed a relatively high ecological risk due to intensive industrial activities. The contents of Cd, Pb, and Zn in soil showed an increasing trend from 1993 to 2000 and then showed a decreasing trend. The results obtained from this study will provide guidance for the prevention and control of soil pollution in the Yangtze River Delta.

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21

Lin, Meng Kai, Yung Hsiang Lu, and Yu Ting Huang. "Analysis of the growth of regional productivity in Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta in Mainland China." International Journal of Agriculture Innovation, Technology and Globalisation 1, no. 1 (2019): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijaitg.2019.099619.

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22

Lin, Meng Kai, Yung Hsiang Lu, and Yu Ting Huang. "Analysis of the Growth of Regional Productivity in Pearl River Delta & Yangtze River Delta in Mainland China." International Journal of Agriculture Innovation, Technology and Globalisation 1, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijaitg.2019.10019010.

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23

Sun, Zhuyou, Gang Li, and Yong Yin. "The Yangtze River Deposition in Southern Yellow Sea during Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage 3 and its Implications for Sea-Level Changes." Quaternary Research 83, no. 1 (January 2015): 204–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2014.08.008.

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AbstractThe depositional history of the lower Yangtze River and sea-level changes during Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage (MIS) 3 was established using three long drill cores from the northern Yangtze deltaic plain and southern Yellow Sea by using sedimentary analysis and AMS14C dates. Voluminous channel deposits of the lower Yangtze River in MIS 3 were found from the northern deltaic plain and offshore area, with a thickness of over 30 m. The thick channel deposits are characterized by massive medium-to-fine sand deposits with sporadic tidal influence. During MIS 3, the Yangtze River appears to have mainly migrated between the modern river mouth and middle Jiangsu coastal plain, and likely built a delta complex in the field of Yangtze Sand Shoal in northern East China Sea. A large sediment supply and rapid sea-level variations promoted rapid progradation of the delta onto the flat shelf. The highest sea levels during MIS 3 are estimated to have reached 25 ± 5 m below the present sea level.

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24

Vinh, Vu Duy, and Nguyen Minh Hai. "SO SÁNH MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM ĐỘNG LỰC VÀ TRẦM TÍCH VEN BỜ CHÂU THỔ SÔNG HỒNG VÀ DƯƠNG TỬ." Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ biển 19, no. 4 (March 27, 2020): 449–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1859-3097/19/4/12651.

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The Red river delta coastal area (Vietnam) and Yangtze river delta coastal area (China) not only play an important role in developmental process of each country but also show typical characteristics of hydrodynamics and sediment dynamics of estuaries and delta coastal areas. Based on previous studied results of hydro-sediment dynamics in two delta coastal zones that were published, this paper gives a comparison of hydrodynamics and sediment dynamics of the coastal zones of Red river and Yangtze river. The results showed that there are some similar features of these two regions such as riverine hydrology, decreased fluvial sediment flux due to the dam, grain size of suspended sediment, alongshore sediment and morphological change. Besides, these two regions also have some distinct characteristics such as tidal regime and residual field currents.

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Zhang, Liuyi, Anna Shi, and Longzhang Fang. "Magnets of creative talents in Yangtze River Delta Bay area." Chinese Management Studies 15, no. 3 (February 22, 2021): 725–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cms-04-2020-0138.

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Purpose This study aims to examine the spatial distribution and movement patterns of creative talent within the Yangtze River Delta Bay Area (YRDBA) and the factors that contribute to such trends. Design/methodology/approach The study examines data for the period 2006 to 2018 from the regions that constitute the YRDBA: Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui. Spatial distribution pattern analysis is adopted to interpret the flow tendency both spatially and chronologically and a Lasso regression model is used to investigate variables that influence this tendency. Findings It is found that creative talents in YRDBA are accumulating steadily in provincial capitals and financially advanced cities. Technology infrastructure, women’s rights, medical care amenities and housing affordability are major determinants of such spatial distribution. The talent spillover effect raises attention in talent saturated areas, while the surrounding regions should prepare to receive and retain the overflow. Originality/value Creative talents geography in China and the dynamism of creative talent in YRDBA are rarely discussed. Determinants of creative talents lack systematic pectination, literature that filters multiple determinants of creative talents migration is limited and discussion specific to the Chinese context is scarce. This case can, thus, provide insights into creative talents in developing countries and add to the current literature, bridge the gap of the current understanding of creative talents in YRDBA – the innovation and development center in China and provide a reference for policymakers when making macro decisions.

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Zhang, Penglin, Hongli Li, Junqiang Wang, and Jiewen Hong. "Analysis of Spatial Wharf Pattern of the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration, China." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, no. 12 (November 28, 2019): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8120541.

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Wharves, which play a vital role in ensuring and promoting social progress and national economic development, are important in water transportation. At present, studies on related fields mainly focus on ports. A robust research system has been formed through the continuous development of port geography from the perspective of space. However, the number of relevant studies on wharves is limited. This study explores the spatial distribution characteristics of wharves in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration by using spatial analysis methods, such as nearest neighbor index, multi-distance spatial clustering, kernel density estimation, and standard deviation ellipse. Moreover, it evaluates the allocation level of wharves from different scales by constructing an index system based on the location data of 1264 wharves in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration. Results show that the spatial pattern of wharves exhibits evident aggregation and regional differences. The spatial distribution of wharves is characterized by a “band” structure, which is densely distributed along the Yangtze River and the eastern coast. The allocation level of wharves presents evident agglomeration at different scales. The relationship between the spatial wharf pattern and the economy shows that high gross domestic product and total imports and exports correspond to a considerable number of wharves.

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Hu, Hongbing, Linyuan Wu, Yulan Zhan, and Shuhui Zhang. "Spatial and Temporal Pattern Analysis of Land Use in Yangtze River Delta Based on Remote Sensing and GIS in Intelligent Environment." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (March 15, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5561977.

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Land use change plays an important role in regional socio-economic development and global environmental change. Whether the land is effectively and efficiently used is not only related to the income level of the people in the surrounding cities but also closely related to the local economy and national economy. Intelligent environment refers to the indoor environment with a variety of data acquisition equipment. Combined with related technologies, the reasoning and analysis of the data can be used to realize the functions of activity identification, data perception, and control. In addition, the Yangtze River Delta is an economically developed area in China, and its land use situation is related to the economic development in the next ten or even decades. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the spatial and temporal pattern of land use in Yangtze River Delta region by remote sensing image technology and GIS in intelligent environment. Based on intelligent environment, this paper uses RS and GIS technology to interpret remote sensing image and map land use in multitemporal coastal zone. The land use dynamic degree model and spatial interpolation method were used to analyze and evaluate the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of land use in the Yangtze River Delta region, and the landscape pattern changes in the Yangtze River Delta region were analyzed and evaluated. This study found that the land use types in the Yangtze River Delta have transformed each other, and the land use change speed is fast, which is inseparable from the rapid economic development. In the future, in addition to maintaining the rapid and stable development of industry, the rational use of limited land resources, the improvement of agricultural development short board, and the improvement of tourism economic benefits will make the economy of the Yangtze River Delta region to a new level.

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28

Gao, Jinlong, Yehua Wei, Wen Chen, and Komali Yenneti. "Urban Land Expansion and Structural Change in the Yangtze River Delta, China." Sustainability 7, no. 8 (July 31, 2015): 10281–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su70810281.

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29

Wang, Fan, Hong Jiang, Xiaofeng Chen, and Xiaodong Niu. "Bamboo Forest Water Use Efficiency in the Yangtze River Delta Region, China." Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 27, no. 6 (2016): 981–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3319/tao.2016.02.07.01(hy).

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30

Hori, Kazuaki, Yoshiki Saito, Quanhong Zhao, and Pinxian Wang. "Architecture and evolution of the tide-dominated Changjiang (Yangtze) River delta, China." Sedimentary Geology 146, no. 3-4 (January 2002): 249–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0037-0738(01)00122-1.

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31

Zhan, Xiaofang, and Stuart Walker. "Value Direction: Moving Crafts toward Sustainability in the Yangtze River Delta, China." Sustainability 10, no. 4 (April 19, 2018): 1252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10041252.

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32

Chen, Tan, Shulin Deng, Yu Gao, Lean Qu, Manchun Li, and Dong Chen. "Characterization of air pollution in urban areas of Yangtze River Delta, China." Chinese Geographical Science 27, no. 5 (July 13, 2017): 836–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11769-017-0900-z.

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33

Tao, Jing, Min-Te Chen, and Shiyuan Xu. "A Holocene environmental record from the southern Yangtze River delta, eastern China." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 230, no. 3-4 (January 2006): 204–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.07.015.

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34

Zhang, Juan‐Feng, Dan‐Xia Zhang, Guo‐Chao Zhao, Hui Zeng, and Hai‐Zhen Wen. "Land supply and urbanization strategy in the Yangtze River Delta region, China." Growth and Change 50, no. 4 (September 11, 2019): 1338–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/grow.12331.

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35

Nian, Xiaomei, Weiguo Zhang, Zhanghua Wang, Qianli Sun, Jing Chen, and Zhongyuan Chen. "Optical dating of Holocene sediments from the Yangtze River (Changjiang) Delta, China." Quaternary International 467 (February 2018): 251–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.01.011.

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Li, Yi, and Fulong Wu. "Understanding city-regionalism in China: regional cooperation in the Yangtze River Delta." Regional Studies 52, no. 3 (April 25, 2017): 313–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2017.1307953.

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Deng, Fucai, Jianteng Sun, Rongni Dou, Xiaolong Yu, Zi Wei, Chunping Yang, Xiangfeng Zeng, and Lizhong Zhu. "Contamination of pyrethroids in agricultural soils from the Yangtze River Delta, China." Science of The Total Environment 731 (August 2020): 139181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139181.

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Jiang, Yonglei, Lu Wang, Xiaolin Jiang, and Jing Lu. "Spatial-temporal Evolution of Multi-airports’ Homogenization in China Yangtze River Delta." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 96 (November 2013): 1402–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.159.

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Zhang, Yong, Gaofeng Fan, Yue He, and Lijuan Cao. "Risk assessment of typhoon disaster for the Yangtze River Delta of China." Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk 8, no. 2 (August 14, 2017): 1580–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2017.1362040.

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Li, Yating, William A. Pizer, and Libo Wu. "Climate change and residential electricity consumption in the Yangtze River Delta, China." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 2 (December 24, 2018): 472–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1804667115.

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Estimating the impact of climate change on energy use across the globe is essential for analysis of both mitigation and adaptation policies. Yet existing empirical estimates are concentrated in Western countries, especially the United States. We use daily data on household electricity consumption to estimate how electricity consumption would change in Shanghai in the context of climate change. For colder days <7 °C, a 1 °C increase in daily temperature reduces electricity consumption by 2.8%. On warm days >25 °C, a 1 °C increase in daily temperatures leads to a 14.5% increase in electricity consumption. As income increases, households’ weather sensitivity remains the same for hotter days in the summer but increases during the winter. We use this estimated behavior in conjunction with a collection of downscaled global climate models (GCMs) to construct a relationship between future annual global mean surface temperature (GMST) changes and annual residential electricity consumption. We find that annual electricity consumption increases by 9.2% per +1 °C in annual GMST. In comparison, annual peak electricity use increases by as much as 36.1% per +1 °C in annual GMST. Although most accurate for Shanghai, our findings could be most credibly extended to the urban areas in the Yangtze River Delta, covering roughly one-fifth of China’s urban population and one-fourth of the gross domestic product.

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Sang, Yan-Fang, Zhonggen Wang, Zongli Li, Changming Liu, and Xiaojie Liu. "Investigation into the daily precipitation variability in the Yangtze River Delta, China." Hydrological Processes 27, no. 2 (February 21, 2012): 175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.9202.

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Zhuang, B. L., T. J. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Ma, C. Q. Yin, S. Li, M. Xie, et al. "Absorption coefficient of urban aerosol in Nanjing, west Yangtze River Delta, China." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 15, no. 23 (December 10, 2015): 13633–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-13633-2015.

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Abstract. Absorbing aerosols can significantly modulate short-wave solar radiation in the atmosphere, affecting regional and global climate. The aerosol absorption coefficient (AAC) is an indicator that assesses the impact of absorbing aerosols on radiative forcing. In this study, the near-surface AAC and absorption Ångström exponent (AAE) in the urban area of Nanjing, China, are characterized on the basis of measurements in 2012 and 2013 using the seven-channel Aethalometer (model AE-31, Magee Scientific, USA). The AAC is estimated with direct and indirect corrections, which result in consistent temporal variations and magnitudes of AAC at 532 nm. The mean AAC at 532 nm is about 43.23 ± 28.13 M m−1 in the urban area of Nanjing, which is much lower than that in Pearl River Delta and the same as in rural areas (Lin'an) in Yangtze River Delta. The AAC in the urban area of Nanjing shows strong seasonality (diurnal variations); it is high in cold seasons (at rush hour) and low in summer (in the afternoon). It also shows synoptic and quasi-2-week cycles in response to weather systems. Its frequency distribution follows a typical log-normal pattern. The 532 nm AAC ranging from 15 to 65 M m−1 dominates, accounting for more than 72 % of the total data samples in the entire study period. Frequent high pollution episodes, such as those observed in June 2012 and in winter 2013, greatly enhanced AAC and altered its temporal variations and frequency distributions. These episodes are mostly due to local emissions and regional pollution. Air masses flowing from northern China to Nanjing can sometimes be highly polluted and lead to high AAC at the site. AAE at 660/470 nm from the Schmid correction (Schmid et al., 2006) is about 1.56, which might be more reasonable than from the Weingartner correction (Weingartner et al., 2003). Low AAEs mainly occur in summer, likely due to high relative humidity (RH) in the season. AAC increases with increasing AAE at a fixed aerosol loading. The RH–AAC relationship is more complex. Overall, AAC peaks at RH values of around 40 % (1.3 < AAE < 1.6), 65 % (AAE < 1.3 and AAE > 1.6), and 80 % (1.3 < AAE < 1.6).

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Jin, Cheng, Zhenfang Huang, Jing Xu, and Qiushi Gu. "Evaluation of Travel Convenience for Residents in the Yangtze River Delta, China." Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 18, no. 8 (December 2013): 865–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2012.711337.

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Duan, Zongqi, Qingsong Liu, Xuefa Shi, Zhengquan Yao, Jianxing Liu, and Kai Su. "Reconstruction of high-resolution magnetostratigraphy of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River Delta, China." Geophysical Journal International 204, no. 2 (December 15, 2015): 948–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggv497.

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Zheng, Feiyun, Chengtuo Niu, Dongjian Tang, Chunfeng Liu, Yongxian Li, Jinjing Wang, and Qi Li. "Monitoring the Microbial Conditions in Breweries in Yangtze River Delta Region, China." Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists 76, no. 2 (February 2, 2018): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03610470.2017.1398509.

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Yu, Xiaobing, Chenliang Li, Hong Chen, and Zhonghui Ji. "Evaluate Air Pollution by Promethee Ranking in Yangtze River Delta of China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 2 (January 16, 2020): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020587.

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A series of problems that are related to population, resources, environment, and ecology have emerged in recent years with the advancement of industrialization and urbanization in China. Especially, air pollution has become a severe trouble that directly endangers the health of residents. Accordingly, it is a need to make the assessment of air quality among cities, so that corresponding measures can be taken. For this purpose, ten major cities are selected as the research objects in Yangtze River Delta. Additionally, this study gathers and processes the data of five main air pollutants PM2.5, PM10, SO2, O3, and NO2, respectively. Furthermore, the maximizing deviation method is used to obtain the respective weight of these pollutants and the preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluations (PROMETHEE) is introduced into the assessment of air quality among ten cities. As a result, the ranking of air quality in Ningbo, Wenzhou, Shanghai, and Shaoxing was at the fore from 2014 to 2017. Meanwhile, the performance of Ningbo has always kept the top two and Shaoxing’s ranking has risen since 2015. In addition, the air quality of Changzhou, Suzhou and Hangzhou was at an average level in the past four years. Moreover, the performance of Nanjing, Wuxi, and Zhenjiang was terrible when compared to other cities. Some useful suggestions have been proposed to control air quality based on the ranking results.

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Xu, Rongjuan, Xin Li, Huabin Dong, Zhijun Wu, Shiyi Chen, Xin Fang, Jie Gao, et al. "Measurement of gaseous and particulate formaldehyde in the Yangtze River Delta, China." Atmospheric Environment 224 (March 2020): 117114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117114.

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Ge, Yi, Wei Xu, Zhi-Hui Gu, Yu-Chao Zhang, and Lei Chen. "Risk perception and hazard mitigation in the Yangtze River Delta region, China." Natural Hazards 56, no. 3 (August 18, 2010): 633–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-010-9579-5.

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Wang, Xiyuan, Zhongyang Guo, Yuanyuan Wang, Yihui Chen, Xuman Zheng, and Xiaoning Xu. "Monitoring temporal–spatial variations of AOD over the Yangtze River Delta, China." Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment 32, no. 9 (July 9, 2018): 2619–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00477-018-1575-4.

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Yu, Xingna, Li Shen, Xinhong Hou, Liang Yuan, Yuepeng Pan, Junlin An, and Shuqi Yan. "High-resolution anthropogenic ammonia emission inventory for the Yangtze River Delta, China." Chemosphere 251 (July 2020): 126342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126342.

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