Academic literature on the topic 'Deprivation of life'

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Journal articles on the topic "Deprivation of life"

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Spadijer-Dzinic, Jelena, Olivera Pavicevic, and Biljana Simeunovic-Patic. "Women in prison: Deprivations of prison life." Sociologija 51, no. 3 (2009): 225–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc0903225s.

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The paper presents the results of an empirical study of prison deprivations suffered by women, conducted at the Female Department of Correctional Facility in Pozarevac within the scope of a wider study of women's prison system. It was supposed that female prisoners in this penal institution face similar prison experience and suffer the same or similar deprivations as women in other penal institutions do. The research sample included female prisoners sentenced to more than one year, staying in prison for more than a year (54 female prisoners, i.e. more than 50% prisoners sentenced to long priso
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Huo, Zenghui, Mei Zhang, and Junhui Han. "Heterogeneity of Capability Deprivation and Subjective Sense of Gain: Analysis of Factor Mixture Models Based on 892 Rural Households in Six Provinces." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 7 (2022): 4294. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074294.

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Background: The capability approach conceptualizes poverty as capability deprivation. Given that functionings and opportunities as key factors are diverse, the combination of a varied lack of functionings and opportunities will lead to different deprivation patterns. Therefore, we sought to investigate the association between the category of capacity deprivation and the subjective acquisition of rural households. Methods: Data were collected from the micro survey of 892 households in six provinces. The overall sense of acquisition was measured by self-assessment of life satisfaction and the re
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Osaulenko, Oleksandr. "Quality of life and poverty in Ukraine – preliminary assessment based on the subjective well-being indicators." Statistics in Transition new series 17, no. 2 (2016): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.59170/stattrans-2016-012.

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The paper provides an overview of the information sources, methodology and main findings of the research of quality of life and poverty using indicators of subjective well-being applied by state statistics agencies in Ukraine. The paper describes the system of indicators for self-evaluation of the attained level of wellbeing, the level of satisfaction from meeting the basic living needs, and the limitations in consumption abilities of selected population groups due to hard conditions. In addition, methodological approaches in national statistics practice are discussed for the case of analysis
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Suzdaleva, Antonina. "Frustration and deprivation in ecology and in people’s life." E3S Web of Conferences 376 (2023): 05043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337605043.

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The article analyses the significance of human frustration and deprivation caused by life conditions or ecological frustration/deprivation. Ecological frustration means deprivation of access to some objects of the environment, more precisely, human environment. Ecological deprivation means formation of a psychological view of an individual (social group) on unfair deprivation of benefits due to it, those connected with the use of environmental resources. The article presents a classification of types of ecological frustration and deprivation. The structure of any frustration and deprivation is
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Reef, Joni, and Anja Dirkzwager. "Experienced Severity of Imprisonment Among Fathers and Non-Fathers." Journal of Child and Family Studies 29, no. 6 (2019): 1659–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01670-8.

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Abstract Objectives Even though 90% of the prison population is male, fatherhood among prisoners is an overlooked topic. Previous studies suggest that experienced severity of detention is different between fathers and non-fathers in prison because there is a unique deprivation strain related to fatherhood. There are criminological arguments and arguments in the legal context why we need more knowledge on the experience of detention by incarcerated fathers. Methods We studied longitudinal data of 785 males in pre-trial detention in the Netherlands from the nationwide Prison Project study popula
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Jivraj, Stephen, Owen Nicholas, Emily T. Murray, and Paul Norman. "Life Course Neighbourhood Deprivation and Self-Rated Health: Does It Matter Where You Lived in Adolescence and Do Neighbourhood Effects Build Up over Life?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 19 (2021): 10311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910311.

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There is an overreliance on concurrent neighbourhood deprivation as a determinant of health. Only a small section of the literature focuses on the cumulative exposure of neighbourhood deprivation over the life course. This paper uses data from the 1958 National Child Development Study, a British birth cohort study, linked to 1971–2011 Census data at the neighbourhood level to longitudinally model self-rated health between ages 23 and 55 by Townsend deprivation score between ages 16 and 55. Change in self-rated health is analysed using ordinal multilevel models to test the strength of associati
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Yamaoka, Yui, Aya Isumi, Satomi Doi, Manami Ochi, and Takeo Fujiwara. "Differential Effects of Multiple Dimensions of Poverty on Child Behavioral Problems: Results from the A-CHILD Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 22 (2021): 11821. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211821.

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The differential effects of low income and material deprivation—in particular, deprivation related to child educational needs—have not been well examined. This study aimed to examine the effects of low income and life-related and child-related deprivation on child behavioral problems. This study used data from first-grade students who participated in the Adachi Child Health Impact of Living Difficulty (A-CHILD) study in 2015, 2017, and 2019 (N = 12,367) in Japan. Material deprivation was divided into life-related deprivation (i.e., lack of items for a living) and child-related deprivation (i.e
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Rešetar, Dejan. "Deprivation of life out of compassion." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 89, no. 5-8 (2017): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv1702108r.

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Malá, Ivana. "Ageing of the European Population and Deprivation." Economics and Culture 19, no. 1 (2022): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jec-2022-0004.

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Abstract Research purpose. To quantify such a subjective phenomenon as deprivation, we can use direct questions or more objective composite indicators, including more characteristics of the situation of individuals. Moreover, when ageing is of interest, the usually used indicators should be updated to reflect the needs of ageing citizens. The European Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe provides a vast database connected to the European population over 50. Two indicators for material and social deprivation from the survey are used to describe both types of deprivation in European
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Karimov, Aibulat Galim'yanovich. "Deprivation approach towards assessment and analysis of poverty among working population in the region." Социодинамика, no. 6 (June 2020): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7144.2020.6.33239.

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This article presents some results of studying the problem of poverty among working population from the perspective of deprivation approach. The author analyzes the used approaches towards assessment of poverty, substantiates the viability of deprivation approach and its potential utilization for more comprehensive research of households within the poverty level in the current Russian conditions. The article displays the advantaged of deprivation approach that consists in its linkage to the average living standards in the country, and possibility of assessment of flaws in meeting a wide variet
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Deprivation of life"

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Park, Jong-Soon. "The quality of life/deprivation of London and Seoul : a geographical analysis." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612527.

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Bianchi, JeanMarie. "Examining Relations among Early-Life Stress, Deprivation, and Risk-Taking for Primary Resources." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/612589.

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The following thesis presents the results of a mixed-design study (quasi-experimental and true experimental) testing an integrated model of human risk-taking behavior, defined statistically as a preference for variance in outcomes. The research presented examines the relationships among early-life environmental conditions (i.e., harshness and unpredictability), life-history strategy, and risk-taking behavior for primary resources under various "resource-budget" conditions consisting of deprivation and non-deprivation in two areas: (1) Social-inclusion and (2) caloric "Energy-budget." Two hundr
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Hemschemeier, Anja Christine. "The anaerobic life of the photosynthetic alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: photofermentation and hydrogen production upon sulphur deprivation." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=979010179.

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Joyner, Wesley Thomas. "The legend and life of Peter Francisco : fame, fortune, and the deprivation of America's original citizen soldier /." Available to VCU users at:, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10156/1923.

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Joyner, Wesley T. "The Legend and Life of Peter Francisco: Fame, Fortune, and the Deprivation of America's Original Citizen Soldier." VCU Scholars Compass, 2007. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1263.

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Peter Francisco is an oft-forgotten hero of the American Revolution. A dark-skinned, foreign orphan and former servant, he distinguished himself nationally as a soldier of legendary renown. However, Francisco remains largely absent from the popular modern-day memory of the Revolution. This analysis determines how and why this occurred as well as how and why Francisco remains remembered today by a small minority of American supporters. Methodologically, the analysis examines Francisco's life through a cultural studies lens. It challenges previous analyses of Francisco's life based on romance an
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Heap, Josephine. "Living conditions in old age: Coexisting disadvantages across life domains." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete - Socialhögskolan, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-132238.

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The aim of this thesis was to analyse coexisting disadvantages in the older Swedish population. Coexisting disadvantages are those that occur simultaneously in various life domains. A person who simultaneously experiences several disadvantages may be particularly vulnerable and less well-equipped to manage daily life and may also need support from several different welfare service providers. Concerted actions may be needed for older people who experience not only physical health problems and functional limitations, but also other problems. Research that encompasses a wide range of living condi
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Buch, Mariangela. "From Wovoka to Wounded Knee: deprivation of Sioux traditional life and the massacre of Wounded Knee in 1890." FIU Digital Commons, 2002. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1881.

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The purpose of this thesis is to explore deprivation experienced by the nineteenth century Sioux who suffered the loss of traditional lands, economic independence, buffalo, tribal customs, and religion. After years of reservation life, starvation, and deprivation at the hands of the U.S. government, white settlers, and reservation agents, the Sioux anxiously sought out a Paiute Indian Messiah named Wovoka whose message of a new Indian world spread rapidly throughout the Dakotas. The use of extensive historical and religious documents, as well as primary sources, will argue that the extent of d
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Ovtcharov, Slav. "Impact of TMPRSS2-ERG fusion gene on prostate cancer cell response to chemotherapy, radiotherapy and androgen deprivation therapy." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f30bf48d-fff5-49e7-8258-107a500c8752.

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Many aspects of the mechanisms by which prostate cancer (PCa) progresses from being a confined tumour to advanced metastatic and castration-resistant disease remain unclear. The aim of this study is to evaluate in vitro the potential role of the fusion gene TMPRSS2-ERG in the response of PCa cells to ionising radiation (IR) and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). This research focused on assessing the presence of the TMPRSS2-ERG transcript across various PCa cell lines and identifying any correlation between the TMPRSS2-ERG transcript and other genes, particularly genes related to DNA damage r
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Ali, Quisbert Edwin Eddy. "Effect of food deprivation on the metabolic profile of llamas (Lama glama) in the Letanias experimental station - Viacha." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2008. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5329.

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In the highlands, where regular agriculture and livestock are not viable, raising camelids is the only means of subsistence for rural families. While grazing during the dry season in the high Andean region, llamas face serious nutritional deficiencies due to limited forage availability. This study was done at the experimental station of the Benson Agriculture and Food Institute located in the community of Letanias which is in the municipality of Viacha. The objective was to determine the effect of food deprivation on the metabolic profile of blood plasma (concentration of urea-nitrogen, total
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Peralta, Chiriboga Alejandro Andrés. "Geographies of life and death in Ecuador : Understanding inequalities in material deprivation and mortality in a context with deficient data sources." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668155.

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The aim of this dissertation was to analyse social and geographical inequalities in mortality in Ecuador, correcting the potential deficiencies found in the mortality registry. For this purpose, four studies were developed. In the first study we found that, at the national and provincial levels, the mortality registry of Ecuador performs poorly both in terms of completeness and quality. In most of the studied areas, indicators were poorer for the mortality registry in women. Moreover, quality and completeness were lower in the Amazon, central Andean, and northern Coastal regions where historic
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Books on the topic "Deprivation of life"

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T, Whelan Christopher, ed. Poverty and deprivation in Europe. Oxford University Press, 2011.

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Deaton, Angus. Relative deprivation, inequality, and mortality. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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editor, Rajan Nalini 1954, ed. Poverty matters: Covering deprivation in India. Orient BlackSwan, 2017.

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Witham, Gary, Sam Wright, Sarah Galvani, and Gemma A. Yarwood. Substance Use, End-of-Life Care and Multiple Deprivation. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003187882.

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B, Jackson Michael, Davies D. D, and Lambers H, eds. Plant life under oxygen deprivation: Ecology, physiology and biochemistry. SPB Academic Pub., 1991.

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Kennedy, Adam P. Sleep deprivation chamber: A theatre piece. Theatre Communications Group, 1996.

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Kiernan, Kathleen E. The departure of children: The timing of leaving home over the life-cycles of parents and children. Centre for Population Studies, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 1985.

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Israel, Kolvin, ed. Continuities of deprivation?: The Newcastle 1000 family study. Avebury, 1990.

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Stephen, Elliott. A Life Without Consequences. M P Publishing Limited, 2009.

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Schabas, William. Article 37: Prohibition of torture, death penalty, life imprisonment and deprivation of liberty. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Deprivation of life"

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Whelan, Christopher T., and Brian Nolan. "Deprivation." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_706.

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Whelan, Christopher, and Brian Nolan. "Deprivation." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_706-2.

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Whelan, Christopher, and Brian Nolan. "Deprivation." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_706.

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Schulze, Michaela, and Rabea Krätschmer-Hahn. "Relative Deprivation Theory." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_2457.

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Schulze, Michaela, and Rabea Krätschmer-Hahn. "Relative Deprivation Theory." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_2457-2.

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Schulze, Michaela, and Rabea Krätschmer-Hahn. "Relative Deprivation Theory." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_2457.

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Muffels, Ruud. "Objective and Subjective Deprivation." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1983.

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Muffels, Ruud. "Objective and Subjective Deprivation." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_1983.

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Waglé, Udaya R. "Capability Deprivation in the USA." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_3719.

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Waglé, Udaya R. "Capability Deprivation in the USA." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_3719.

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Conference papers on the topic "Deprivation of life"

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Haque, Md Rezaul, Manjit Kour, and Md Helal Miah. "Impact of Upward Social Comparison on College Students' Life Satisfaction: Exploring Relative Deprivation and Just World Beliefs in Social Networking Sites." In 2024 Parul International Conference on Engineering and Technology (PICET). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picet60765.2024.10716199.

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Baranyi, Gergo, Simon Cox, Ian Deary, et al. "P33 Life course neighbourhood deprivation and frailty in older adulthood." In Society for Social Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2021-ssmabstracts.121.

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Birch, Eileen E., David Stager, Joel Leffler, and David Weakley. "Effects of Unequal Competition on Visual Development Can Be Minimized By Treatment of Congenital Unilateral Cataract During The First Eight Weeks of Life." In Vision Science and its Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/vsia.1997.saa.4.

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Adverse effects of dense congenital unilateral cataracts on the developing visual system of infants may result from the direct effects of visual deprivation and, in addition, as a result of competition with the normal eye in establishing cortical structure and function during a critical period in visual development. One approach to evaluating these two amblyogenic factors has been to compare the effects of unilateral and bilateral cataracts on visual development. The rationale is that a developing visual system with dense bilateral cataracts suffers only the effects of early visual deprivation
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Durães, Jullyana Almeida, and Samara Atanielly Rocha. "Sleep deprivation in the puerperal period: Experience report." In III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/seveniiimulti2023-119.

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Introduction: Sleep is characterized as a biological rhythm, endogenously generated and controlled by a neural structure located in the hypothalamus, regulated by homeostatic S and circadian C processes. Sleep has an important role for cognitive functioning, skills such as memory, reasoning, psychomotor vigilance and visual perception. The deprivation of this active event of such necessity for the organism causes all systems to be altered and leads to a decline in cognitive functions, with worsening quality of life and productivity. Objective: To discuss the experience lived by the health prof
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Papastergiou, Georgios I., Gregor F. Schmid, Charles E. Riva, Ton Lin, Richard A. Stone, and Alan M. Laties. "Form Vision Deprivation Still Induces Axial Elongation and Myopic Shift In One Year Old Chickens." In Vision Science and its Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/vsia.1997.sad.1.

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It has been shown in numerous studies that axial eye elongation and myopia can be induced in young experimental animals by depriving their developing eyes of high contrast and form vision using plastic, translucent goggles or lid suture. Previous studies in chickens,1 tree shrews 2 and monkeys 3 suggest that the susceptibility to form vision deprivation (the amount of myopia induced per time) is at a maximum during early neonatal life (after hatching in chicks, 15 days after eye opening in tree shrews) and declines rapidly with age. The relevance of these findings to human juvenile myopia, how
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Vanina, A. A. "Psychological and criminological characteristics of persons serving a life sentence deprivation of liberty." In ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-10-2018-05.

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Birch, Eileen E., and David R. Stager. "The Critical Period for Surgical Treatment of Dense Congenital Unilateral Cataract." In Vision Science and its Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/vsia.1995.suc1.

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The surgical treatment of adults with cataracts is one of the most common and most successful of procedures, with 93% of adult patients achieving 20/40 or better acuity (Stark et al., 1987). In contrast, outcome following surgical treatment of infants with dense congenital unilateral cataracts historically has been dismal, with few patients achieving 20/200 acuity and most achieving only light perception (Hiles and Waller, 1977; Shapiro et al, 1978). Despite routinely excellent surgical outcomes and the availability of infant aphakic contact lenses, the unilateral visual deprivation experience
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Quinn, Graham E., Velma Dobson, Michael X. Repka, et al. "Development of Myopia in Infants with Birth Weights Less than 1251G." In Noninvasive Assessment of the Visual System. Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/navs.1992.tud5.

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Myopia is common among premature infants and frequently persists into later life.1-6 The causes of myopia in this population are not certain, but the presence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) during the child's neonatal course and the retinal residua of ROP are associated with a higher incidence of myopia.7-12 The influence on the development of myopia of visual deprivation,13 central nervous system abnormalities, and other ocular disorders14, 15 that are more common in the premature population is not known.
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Honorato, Pedro Fechine, Dhiego Alves de Lacerda, Anaylle Vieira Lacerda de Oliveira, et al. "Impact of work routine on sleep quality of professionals in mobile emergency care services." In III Seven International Medical and Nursing Congress. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/iiicongressmedicalnursing-014.

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SAMU professionals face high stress and sleep deprivation due to night shifts and intense emergencies, which affects their physical and mental health, including increased anxiety and difficulty concentrating (Azambuja et al., 2023; Andrechuk et al., 2023). Poor sleep quality, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has significant negative impacts on the quality of life and performance of these professionals (Laurentino et al., 2022; Dal Pai et al., 2021). Interventions such as integrative practices and sleep health education programs are essential to improve these conditions (Silva Santos et al
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Stevanović, Ivana. "Perception of Security as One of the Central Dimensions of Prison Life Quality in the Correctional Institution for Women in Požarevac." In International Scientific Conference “LIFE IN PRISON: Criminological, Penological, Psychological, Sociological, Legal, Security and Medical Issues”. Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, Belgrade, Serbia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.47152/prisonlife2024.05.

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The main purpose of this paper was to highlight the importance of security as a dimension of the social climate for women who are deprived of their liberty and held in prisons, recognising the power dynamics between prison staff and women prisoners as a cornerstone of effective and humane execution of the prison sentence. Given the unique context of the execution of the prison sentence for women prisoners in Serbia, this paper presents the findings from research on the dimension of security conducted at the only prison in which women in Serbia serve the sentence of deprivation of liberty, the
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Reports on the topic "Deprivation of life"

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Cárdenas, Mauricio, Vincenzo Di Maro, and Carolina Mejía. Nutrition, Income Instability and Quality of Life: Determinants and Differential Patterns across Members within the Household. Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006815.

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Using an approach that complements standard income-based measures with broader measures of well-being this paper addresses the relationship between quality of life and deprivation. In particular, this study uses nutritional insecurity and income instability as measures of deprivation and analyzes their relationship with perceived and objective well-being. First, this paper investigates whether, and to what extent, nutritional insecurity affects perceived well-being. The authors then try to understand who, within the household, bears more the consequences of nutritional insecurity, both in term
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Gasparini, Leonardo, Mariana Marchionni, Walter Sosa Escudero, and Sergio Olivieri. Income, Deprivation, and Perceptions in Latin America and the Caribbean: New Evidence from the Gallup World Poll. Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011234.

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This paper is part of a large project on quality of life and deprivation in LAC commissioned by the IDB's Research Department (RES) that makes extensive use of the Gallup World Poll. This survey provides rich data on a wide range of issues in over 130 countries, 23 of them from LAC. This paper aims to provide evidence on the multiple dimensions of deprivation in LAC by exploiting this new dataset, combined with the national household surveys. The authors estimate levels and patterns of income, multidimensional non-monetary, and subjective deprivation for all countries in the region based on Ga
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Shapiro, Pamela J., James C. Coyne, David J. Vaughn, and Rosette P. Biester. Cognitive Performance, Quality of Life, and Psychosocial Adjustment Among Men Receiving Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Treatment of Prostate Cancer. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada437272.

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Shapiro, Pamela J. Cognitive Performance Quality of Life and Psychosocial Adjustment Among Men Receiving Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Treatment of Prostate Cancer. Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada428002.

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Mushongera, Darlington, Prudence Kwenda, and Miracle Ntuli. An analysis of well-being in Gauteng province using the capability approach. Gauteng City-Region Observatory, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36634/2020.op.1.

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As countries across the globe pursue economic development, the improvement of individual and societal well-being has increasingly become an overarching goal. In the global South, in particular, high levels of poverty, inequality and deteriorating social fabrics remain significant challenges. Programmes and projects for addressing these challenges have had some, but limited, impact. This occasional paper analyses well-being in Gauteng province from a capability perspective, using a standard ‘capability approach’ consistent with Amartya Sen’s first conceptualisation, which was then operationalis
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Schmidt-Sane, Megan, Tabitha Hrynick, Southall Community Alliance SCA, Charlie Forgacz-Cooper, and Steve Curtis. Youth COVID-19 Vaccine Engagement in Ealing, London, United Kingdom. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.039.

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Despite progress in COVID-19 vaccination rates overall in Ealing, vaccine inequity persists as young people from minority communities are often less likely to be vaccinated. COVID-19 ‘vaccine hesitancy’ is not just an issue of misinformation or lack of information. ‘Vaccine hesitancy’ among young people is reflective of wider issues such as mistrust in the state or the medical establishment and negative experiences during the pandemic. This report is based on case study research conducted among minority youth (from ages 12-19) in the London borough of Ealing. While public discourse may label y
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Nolan, Brian, Brenda Gannon, Richard Layte, Dorothy Watson, Christopher T. Whelan, and James Williams. Monitoring Poverty Trends in Ireland: Results from the 2000 Living in Ireland survey. ESRI, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/prs45.

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This study is the latest in a series monitoring the evolution of poverty, based on data gathered by The ESRI in the Living in Ireland Surveys since 1994. These have allowed progress towards achieving the targets set out in the National Anti Poverty Strategy since 1997 to be assessed. The present study provides an updated picture using results from the 2000 round of the Living in Ireland survey. The numbers interviewed in the 2000 Living in Ireland survey were enhanced substantially, to compensate for attrition in the panel survey since it commenced in 1994. Individual interviews were conducted
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Dahm, Philipp, Michelle Brasure, Elizabeth Ester, et al. Therapies for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer230.

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Objective. To update findings from previous Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)- and American Urological Association (AUA) funded reviews evaluating therapies for clinically localized prostate cancer (CLPC). Sources. Bibliographic databases (2013–January 2020); ClinicalTrials.gov; systematic reviews Methods. Controlled studies of CLPC treatments with duration ≥5 years for mortality and metastases and ≥1 year for quality of life and harms. One investigator rated risk of bias (RoB), extracted data, and assessed certainty of evidence; a second checked accuracy. We analyzed English-l
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Early deprivation is linked to long-term social communication difficulties. ACAMH, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.12435.

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Maltreatment affects a staggering 1 billion children worldwide. Most of these maltreated children, but particularly those raised in institutions that are characterized by deprivation, experience some form of neglect. These children seem to be at risk of developing social, cognitive and psychiatric difficulties later in life.
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