Relevant bibliographies by topics / Deprivation theory

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Deprivation theory'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Deprivation theory"

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Siryi, Yevhen. "The role of "deprivation" in the conceptualization of social tension in the Ukrainian society." Economics, Management and Sustainability 1, no. 1 (2016): 42–48. https://doi.org/10.14254/jems.2016.1-1.4.

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This article attempts to expand interpretational ability of the deprivational paradigm for social tensions (ST). This is due to the conceptual uncertainty, weak presentability and possible underestimation of gnoseological resource of the deprivation theory. This article attempts to construct a semantic core concept of ST using components of T. Gurr’s and J. Davis’ deprivation theory, theory of frustration by J. Dollard, stress theory by R.K. Merton, and the related theories and concepts that complement and extend the gnoseological potential of deprivation theory. We have performed explicative analysis of deprivation regarding social context, justified and evaluated gnoseological potential of deprivation as a semantic core of conceptualization of social tension. We have analyzed social characteristics of typicality of today's Ukrainian society. We have accentuated the significance and potential of the deprivational paradigm regarding the explanation of social tension, in modern Ukrainian realities that have developed over the past decades.
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Kliuchnyk, Ruslan, and Olha Oleynik. "Relative deprivation and political protest." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 5, no. 5 (2020): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-5-42-47.

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The article reveals political protest as one of the major factors of political system development in society. In particular, possibilities of methodological synthesis, deprivation theory in terms of political protest development are considered. Deprivation phenomenon's psychological nature is stressed. Distinc-tions between relative deprivation and absolute one are considered. The authors prove the deprivation's influence on mobilization of protest movements providing examples. The relative deprivation's classifica¬tion including progressive, aspirational and decremental deprivation is used. The relative deprivation theory refers to the ideas that frustration and feelings of discontent de¬pend on purposes of a person or a group of people. Relative deprivation feelings emerge when important tagets of people tunr out to be unreal or blocked by political elites or society. As the central concept in the explanation of protest movements relative deprivation is often considered as well as the central concept in when explaining protest movements also it is used to describe and give understanding to the factors that trigger social movements. Protest activity appears from relative deprivation collective feelings. Absolute deprivation is a key factor of protest movements in poor countries, unlike relative deprivation.
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Soares, Judith. "Deprivation Theory Deprived." Peace Review 18, no. 3 (2006): 389–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10402650600848472.

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Webber, Craig. "Revaluating relative deprivation theory." Theoretical Criminology 11, no. 1 (2007): 97–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480607072737.

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Creed, Peter A., and Bronwyn M. Evans. "Personality, well-being and deprivation theory." Personality and Individual Differences 33, no. 7 (2002): 1045–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(01)00210-0.

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Killeen, Peter R. "The future of an illusion: Self and its control." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18, no. 1 (1995): 133–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00037730.

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AbstractRachlin introduces a new theory before exhausting its predecessor. His earlier model of future-discounting may be developed by integrating over the duration of extended rewards and punishers. The difference in value of an event within a pattern over the event in isolation derives from the deprivation provided by the pattern; yet the pattern attracts because acute rewards are more potent than incremental deprivations.
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Park, Han S., and T. David Mason. "The developmental parameters of relative deprivation theory." Studies in Comparative International Development 21, no. 3 (1986): 85–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02717382.

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Smith, Heather J., and Thomas F. Pettigrew. "Advances in Relative Deprivation Theory and Research." Social Justice Research 28, no. 1 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11211-014-0231-5.

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Vatankhah, Sanaz, and Ali Raoofi. "Psychological entitlement, egoistic deprivation and deviant behavior among cabin crews: an attribution theory perspective." Tourism Review 73, no. 3 (2018): 314–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-09-2017-0146.

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PurposeThis study aims to report on the impact of psychological entitlement and egoistic deprivation on interpersonal and organizational deviant behavior among cabin crews. As a neglected theory in organizational research, attribution theory is used to link psychological entitlement to interpersonal and organizational deviant behavior through the mediating effect of egoistic deprivation.Design/methodology/approachA questionnaire survey was conducted in governmental and public airline companies in Iran. The survey yielded 294 effective questionnaires. Study relationships were gauged using structural equation modeling.FindingsAccording to the results, psychological entitlement boosts cabin crews’ egoistic deprivation and interpersonal and organizational deviant behavior. Consistent with hypothesized proposition, cabin crews’ egoistic deprivation fosters interpersonal deviant behavior. Particularly, it appears that egoistic deprivation among cabin crews partially mediates the effect of psychological entitlement on interpersonal deviant behavior. Contrary to the authors’ prediction, egoistic deprivation does not act as the mediator in the relationship between psychological entitlement and organizational deviant behavior.Originality/valueThis study sheds light on relatively limited psychological entitlement literature by extending attribution theory to cabin crews’ deprivation and workplace deviant behavior.
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Zheng, Li-Li. "CURIOSITY MADE THE SERVICE EMPLOYEE MORE CREATIVE: THE PROCESS." International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling 7, no. 47 (2022): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.747002.

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This study proposes a mediation model by drawing on the self-determination theory (SDT), organismic intergraton theory, the control theory, organizational learning theory and the creativity literature, we develop a mediation model in order to examine how two curiosity factors (deprivation sensitivity and joyous exploration) affects creativity via knowledge sharing at work. The paper adopts a new lens for understanding creativity. A conceptual framework identifying the roles of two curiosity factors (deprivation sensitivity and joyous exploration) and knowledge sharing. Employees from service sectors in China were surveyed using a self-administered instrument for data collection. The results indicate a mediation model in which (1) deprivation sensitivity favors creativity; joyous exploration favors creativity; (2) deprivation sensitivity favors knowledge sharing; joyous exploration favors knowledge sharing; (3) knowledge sharing mediate the positive relationship between two curiosity factors and creativity. This study examines the relationship between two curiosity factors and creativity.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Deprivation theory"

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Itashiki, Michael Robert. "Explaining “Everyday Crime”: A Test of Anomie and Relative Deprivation Theory." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2011. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc103334/.

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Every day, individuals commit acts which are considered immoral, unethical, even criminal, often to gain material advantage. Many people consider cheating on taxes, cheating on tests, claiming false benefits, or avoiding transport fare to be wrong, but they do them anyway. While some of these acts may not be formally illegal, they are, at best, considered morally dubious and is labeled “everyday crime.” Anomie theory holds that individuals make decisions based on socialized values, which separately may be contradictory but together, balances each other out, producing behavior considered “normal” by society. When one holds an imbalanced set of values, decisions made on that set may produce deviant behavior, such as everyday crime. RD theory holds that individuals who perceive their own deprivation, relative to someone else, will feel frustration and injustice, and may attempt to ameliorate that feeling with deviant behavior. Data from the 2006 World Values Survey were analyzed using logistic regression, testing both constructs concurrently. An individual was 1.55 times more likely to justify everyday crime for each calculated unit of anomie; and 1.10 times more likely for each calculated unit of RD. It was concluded from this study that anomie and relative deprivation were both associated with the tendency towards everyday crime.
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Bianchi, JeanMarie. "Examining Relations among Early-Life Stress, Deprivation, and Risk-Taking for Primary Resources." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/612589.

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The following thesis presents the results of a mixed-design study (quasi-experimental and true experimental) testing an integrated model of human risk-taking behavior, defined statistically as a preference for variance in outcomes. The research presented examines the relationships among early-life environmental conditions (i.e., harshness and unpredictability), life-history strategy, and risk-taking behavior for primary resources under various "resource-budget" conditions consisting of deprivation and non-deprivation in two areas: (1) Social-inclusion and (2) caloric "Energy-budget." Two hundred and forty seven (N=247) university students participated in the research. In session one, participants completed multiple questionnaires assessing levels of environmental harshness and unpredictability experienced during development and individual life-history strategy. In session two, participants were pseudo-randomly assigned to experience laboratory induced deprivation or non-deprivation in one of two possible areas: Social-inclusion or caloric "Energy-budget." Following the experimental manipulations, participants played two different behavioral risk-taking tasks: (1) The Wheel Spin Risk Task which required participants to select between a low variance "safe" wheel and a high variance "risky" wheel in an attempt to earn either points or food rewards (depending upon study condition). (2) The Operant Risk Taking Task which required participants to select between a low variance "safe" keyboard key which produced constant rewards and a high variance "risky" keyboard key which produced variable rewards (points or food, depending upon study condition). The results of the multivariate analyses supported main effects only (no moderation) between the characteristics of the early-life environment, life-history strategy, and the experimental manipulations on risk-taking behavior. Specifically, early-life harshness was significantly associated with a faster life-history strategy in participants. Participants with a faster life-history strategy were significantly more likely to select the risky spin wheel on the Wheel Spin Risk Task than were slower life-history strategy participants who were more likely to select the safe spin wheel. Furthermore, participants who experienced the deprivation experimental manipulations behaved more risky on the Operant Risk-Taking Task (for reward amount) than did participants exposed to the non-deprivation manipulations in the study. Interestingly, this effect was domain-general in that deprivation in either Social-inclusion or Energy-budget was associated with risk taking for both social points and for food rewards. The results of this study suggest that life-history strategy is predictive of instrumental risk-taking behavior for reward amount and that deprivation in adaptive areas like Social-inclusion and Energy-budget enhances risk-taking behavior for primary rewards in a domain-general manner as opposed to a domain-specific manner.
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Horne, Adrienne. "The Effect of Relative Deprivation on Delinquency: An Assessment of Juveniles." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2009. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3667.

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This study examines the impact of relative deprivation on juvenile delinquency. Though this topic has been explored by several researchers, there has not been much consistency in the research due to the operationalization of key variables. Traditionally, relative deprivation has been referenced in relation to Merton's Classic Strain Theory, using economic indicators to measure relative deprivation. Webber and Runciman however, expanded upon Merton's original premise and integrated more diverse measures of relative deprivation into their research. The current study utilizes Agnew's General Strain Theory (GST) as a means to measure relative deprivation as a broader and more subjective topic. This unique approach in the study of relative deprivation utilizes aspirations as a primary measure of relative deprivation.<br>M.A.<br>Department of Sociology<br>Sciences<br>Applied Sociology MA
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Estacio, Emee Vida G. "Integrating theory, research and social action in the context of material deprivation and social injustice." Thesis, City University London, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.446442.

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Svensson, Ludvig, and Erik Gerhardsson. "“…we don’t have our voice, our opinions, our decisions and all this needs to change…” : A qualitative study of Palestinian relative deprivation, participation in social movements and the perception of Israeli settlements and its settlers by Palestinian university students." Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Jönköping University, HLK, Globala studier, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-49437.

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The State of Israel’s control of the West Bank and their creation of settlements has led to feelings of frustration amongst the Palestinian population. The significance of the next generation in a conflict that has been ongoing for generations becomes crucial when aiming for peace, as the youth of today will be the adults of tomorrow. Therefore, this study researches how Palestinian university students perceives the Israeli settlements as well as examining whether if the Relative Deprivation Theory can explain these potential perceptions and the possible willingness amongst Palestinian students to participate in social movements. The methodology is based on qualitative semi-structured interviews with ten Palestinian students from Bethlehem University, which then has been analysed. The results of this study indicate that the respondents feel deprived of seven different themes, namely (1) Demolition, (2) Economy, (3) Freedom of Movement, (4) Freedom of Speech, (5) Permits, (6) Resources and (7) Services. Furthermore, the result shows that nine out of ten respondents are, or have been, participating in activities to achieve social change. In addition to feeling deprived of the seven different themes, all the respondents also felt frustration and/or negative feelings towards the existence of Israeli settlements. The analysis focuses on how the respondents partake in social movements as well as what their opinions about the resistance activities are. It became clear that all the respondents feel, or have felt, a willingness to participate in activities to achieve social change. However, the respondents use different forms of activities, such as protesting in the streets, demonstrating, and/or raising awareness, but there is an overarching social movement which focuses on “the Palestinian cause”. Finally, this study supports the idea of Relative Deprivation Theory, as the willingness to partake in social movements seems to be high amongst the respondents due to them being deprived of essential services and resources.
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Lopez, Rachel. "Migrant-Funded Development: The Influence of Mexican Hometown Associations on Development Indicators." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77015.

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This thesis examines development as a catalyst for the decision to migrate. Specifically, the two complementary theories of relative deprivation and social networks are examined to explore possible associations between level of household development and migrants' designation of savings or remittances towards development-related purposes and whether remittances are positively affected by migrants' participation in a hometown association (HTA). The study relied on data from the Mexican Migration Project (MMP), using the historical Mexican sending state of Jalisco. The MMP, using an ethnosurvey method, gathers data on individual migrant experiences, including border-crossing methods, jobs held, and participation in migrant hometown associations, amenities found in individual households, and available services in communities. No support was found for the first hypothesis, which predicted that relative deprivation was a catalyst of migration. Support was found for the second hypothesis, that migrant participation in HTAs, specifically in social clubs, positively influenced designation of savings or remittances for development-related purposes. This same support was not the case for migrant involvement in sport clubs. This thesis contributes to social network theory, pinpointing the positive effect that migrant participation in hometown associations has on designating money towards development.<br>Master of Arts
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Dash, Suzanna. "A social constructivist grounded theory exploration into the impacts of infant sleeplessness on 'normal' experiences within the transition to motherhood." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/620902.

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Background: The aims of this qualitative research were to explore a range of challenges encountered by mothers coping with infant sleep difficulties, and subsequent impacts on the transition to becoming a parent. The intention was twofold – to raise awareness amongst practitioner psychologists that “many new mothers experience some level of emotional distress and all deserve systematic and compassionate support” (Boots Family Trust, p.1), with particular reference to early relationship formation, and to encourage opportunities for translation from multidisciplinary research into practice. Method: Five semi-structured interviews were conducted. Four with mothers who were either experiencing, or had in the past experienced sleep difficulties with their babies. The fifth was with a professional ante-natal educator, herself a mother. The interviews were transcribed and analysed according to a constructivist version of grounded theory methodology guided by Charmaz (2006). Analysis: A central narrative of ‘the wearing mask of transition’ was developed from four analytic categories: being me’, ‘being pushed to the limit’, ‘relationships’ and ‘coping, learning and trusting’. The interconnectedness of the categories was conveyed via the visual translation of the proposed pluralistic model – ‘the coping mask of transition’. Conclusion: After having been neglected within mainstream mental health services, perinatal mental wellbeing is currently being prioritised, representing a unique opportunity for multidisciplinary consultation and sharing of expertise and training. The ‘normal’ experiences of the women interviewed were revealed as emotionally complex. They worked through their sleep deprivation and distress feeling largely unsupported, and often unwilling to disclose even to partners the extent of their difficulties. It is hoped that this small-scale study, with its focus on a non-clinical population, and the significance of maternal mental and emotional wellbeing and outcomes for children, will encourage professionals to consider the distressing impacts of ‘normal’ sleep disturbance and deprivation within the broader context of this major life transition.
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Lameck, Marylin K. "Citizens Experience of Inequitable Distributive Justice in Mineral Resource Revenues in Tanzania: A phenomenological Inquiry." Diss., NSUWorks, 2018. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/shss_dcar_etd/94.

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Tanzania’s natural resources are national resources for the benefit of all Tanzanian citizens (The Arusha Declaration, 1967). The liberalization of the Mining Industry in the mid-1990s sparked hope in the country that the socio-economic status of all citizens across the nation would improve as a result of the mineral resource revenues obtained by the Government of Tanzania. Contemporary literature on mining in Tanzania has mostly riveted on issues surrounding a triangular relationship between the mining girdle and its population, foreign mining companies, and the Government of Tanzania. Hardly any attention has been given to the non-mining rural districts where the poor majority reside. This qualitative study using a phenomenological approach explored the shared experiences of citizens living in non-mining rural districts and their ascribed meanings of inequitable distributive realities in mineral resource revenues in Tanzania. The study employed the theories of relative deprivation and human needs for the theoretical framework. Study findings revealed seven core essences: socio-economic insecurity, inequity and injustice, communication and trust, investment and technology, moral leadership and human capital, growth and a culture of dependency. Understanding these essences should help determine policies and practices that promote equitable distribution of not only mineral resource wealth but also in other types of natural resource wealth found in the country; allowing for a true/win-win tri-partnership relationship involving all stake-holders: Tanzanian citizens, foreign investors, and the Government of Tanzania.
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Hoare, Patricia Nancey. "The unemployment experience: psychological factors influencing mental health, coping behaviours, and employment outcomes." University of Southern Queensland, Faculty of Sciences, 2007. http://eprints.usq.edu.au/archive/00003600/.

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[Abstract]: A stress and coping framework was used to explore psychological factors influencing coping behaviours, mental health, and employment outcomes among the unemployed. Jahoda’s (1982) deprivation theory was also incorporated in the exploration. Jahoda proposed that unemployment not only deprives individuals of the manifest, or financial benefits, of employment, but it also deprives them of five latent, or psychosocial benefits, including collective purpose, social contact, status, time structure, and activity. Two studies were carried out, the first being a cross-sectional paper-based survey of 371 unemployed participants (214 males and 157 females, aged between 16 and 65 years) from South East Queensland. A follow-up survey was then carried out 6 months later on 115 of those same participants (59 males and 56 females, aged between 17 and 64). At Time 2, 58 participants had found jobs and 57 had remained unemployed. The variables measured in Study One included coping resources, cognitive appraisals, coping behaviours, and mental health. The coping resources included the personal resources of self-esteem, job seeking efficacy, positive affect, negative affect, and employment commitment, along with financial resources, measured by net fortnightly income, and social resources, measured by social contact during leisure. Job seeking efficacy was measured by self-promotion efficacy and task-focused efficacy. The former involves interpersonal tasks, such as promoting oneself to others as a job seeker, whilst the latter is more impersonal and involves tasks such as writing a resume. The cognitive appraisal variables included employment expectation, satisfaction with employment status, leisure meaningfulness, economic deprivation, and perceived access to the five latent benefits of employment, outlined by Jahoda. The coping behaviours included leisure activity and job search behaviours, including job applications, job search intensity, and job search methods. Mental health was measured by the GHQ-12 (Goldberg, 1972). The same variables were measured in Study Two, with the exception of the leisure variables. Other variables measured in Study Two included job satisfaction and job quality. Study One found that the most consistent predictors of job search behaviours were geographic region, employment commitment, and self-promotion efficacy, with participants living in the metropolitan area, those with a higher commitment to work, and those with greater efficacy being more actively engaged in job seeking. Leisure activity was significantly correlated with mental health and was predicted by availability of financial resources, positive affect, time structure, leisure meaningfulness, and level of education. That is, more frequent leisure activity was associated with being less financially restricted, higher positive affect, greater time structure, more meaningful leisure, and higher levels of education. Mental health was predicted by self-esteem, positive affect, negative affect, employment commitment, satisfaction with employment status, and financial hardship. Participants with better personal coping resources, greater satisfaction with their employment status, and less financial hardship were less likely to have clinical symptoms. The aforementioned variables accounted for 56% of the variance in mental health, and the logistic regression model correctly classified over 84% of cases as having clinical or non-clinical symptoms. The same model, with the exception of employment commitment, was tested in Study Two for the 57 continuously unemployed participants. It accounted for 62% of the variance in mental health, with similar classification accuracy to that at Time 1. The mental health of the 58 employed participants at Time 2 was predicted by occupation, collective purpose, activity, positive affect, and negative affect. Participants in higher skilled occupations, with higher collective purpose, greater activity, higher positive affect, and lower negative affect were less likely to have clinical symptoms. Those variables accounted for 62% of the variance in mental health and correctly classified 84.5% of cases as being clinical or non-clinical. One of the consistent predictors of job search behaviours at Time 2 was job search training. Participants who had completed a training program some time during the 6 months of the research project were more actively looking for work. Training did not, however, enhance participants’ job seeking efficacy or employment expectations. Study Two demonstrated that self-promotion efficacy, employment expectations, and job search behaviours had deteriorated over the 6 month research period, whilst task-focused efficacy increased. Employment status (i.e., gaining employment or remaining unemployed) was predicted by age, job applications, satisfaction with employment status, self-promotion efficacy, employment commitment, and time structure. Job acquisition was predicted by being younger, having submitted more job applications, being dissatisfied with employment status, having higher self-promotion efficacy, having higher employment commitment, and having less structured time. The logistic regression model including those variables accounted for 28% of the variance in employment status (employed or unemployed). Results of a mixed design analysis of variance in Study Two demonstrated that self-esteem, negative affect, satisfaction with employment status, financial hardship, financial strain, social contact, time structure, and mental health were all positively influenced by gaining employment, but showed either very little change or deteriorated for participants who remained unemployed. This research identified important predictors of coping behaviours, mental health, and job acquisition that can be used as a guide for developing suitable intervention strategies for the unemployed.
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Möller, Christian Olof. "Please don't go : A comparative study on Identity Strain in short-term and long-term expatriates." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-256339.

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The loss of human capital that is the result of repatriate turnover has plagued multi-national companies' expatriate programs for decades. In striving to avoid this outcome, many are today sending their employees on so-called short-term expatriate assignments for which the long term effects are unknown. This study attempts to remedy this using quantitative methods and the latest developments in Identity Theory, but falls short due to difficulties in gaining access to respondents.
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Books on the topic "Deprivation theory"

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Stark, Oded. Relative deprivation and migration: Theory, evidence, and policy implications. Population and Human Resources Dept., 1991.

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Kempf, Volker. Christa Meves: Kritik an der Emanzipationsbewegung,neue Weiblichkeit, die Zukunft der Kinder. Hess, 2008.

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El-Sheikh, Mona. Sleep and development: Advancing theory and research. Wiley, 2015.

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Knies, Gundi. Keeping up with the Schmidts: An empirical test of relative deprivation theory in the neighbourhood context. Institute for Social and Economic Research, 2007.

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Murphy, Jillmarie. Monstrous kinships: Realism and attachment theory in the novels of Mary Shelley, Herman Melville, Thomas Hardy, Stephen Crane, Theodore Dreiser, and Vladimir Nabokov. University of Delaware Press, 2011.

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Wright, Kenneth. Vision and separation: Between mother and baby. Jason Aronson, 1991.

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Shuvalova, Irina. Protecting the rights of parents. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1225055.

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This manual analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of protecting the rights of parents. The issues of protecting the rights of parents in the field of education, in the performance of work duties, in the event of divorce and the legal consequences of this procedure are highlighted.&#x0D; The grounds and amounts of state payments to families with children are given. The article considers the procedure for adoption and establishing the origin of children, the procedure for deprivation and restriction of parental rights, taking into account the practice of application.&#x0D; It is addressed to those citizens who are already parents or plan to become them in the future, and is intended to help ensure that they protect their rights and the rights of their child.
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Chandra, Saurabh, ed. SOCRATES (Vol 3, No 2 (2015): Issue- June). 3rd ed. SOCRATES : SCHOLARLY RESEARCH JOURNAL, 2015.

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Seth, Suman, and Gaston Yalonetzky. Assessing Deprivation with an Ordinal Variable: Theory and Application to Sanitation Deprivation in Bangladesh. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9120.

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Seth, Suman, and Gaston Yalonetzky. Assessing Deprivation with an Ordinal Variable: Theory and Application to Sanitation Deprivation in Bangladesh. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/40873.

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Book chapters on the topic "Deprivation theory"

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Schulze, Michaela, and Rabea Krätschmer-Hahn. "Relative Deprivation Theory." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_2457.

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Li, Jack. "The Deprivation Theory." In Philosophy and Medicine. Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9868-2_4.

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Schulze, Michaela, and Rabea Krätschmer-Hahn. "Relative Deprivation Theory." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_2457-2.

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Schulze, Michaela, and Rabea Krätschmer-Hahn. "Relative Deprivation Theory." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_2457.

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Gangas, Spiros. "From alienation to capability deprivation." In Sociological Theory and the Capability Approach. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351039666-5.

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Ebert, D. "Sleep Deprivation and Dopamine: The Psychostimulant Theory of Antidepressant Sleep Deprivation." In New Models for Depression. KARGER, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000058875.

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Moghaddam, Fathali M. "Subjective justice: From equity theory to relative deprivation theory." In Multiculturalism and intergroup relations: Psychological implications for democracy in global context. American Psychological Association, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/11682-006.

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Saleh, Alam. "Relative Deprivation Theory and Political Violence in Iran." In Ethnic Identity and the State in Iran. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137310873_6.

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Owen, Gwilym, Yu Chen, Gwilym Pryce, Tim Birabi, Hui Song, and Bifeng Wang. "Deprivation Indices in China: Establishing Principles for Application and Interpretation." In The Urban Book Series. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74544-8_14.

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AbstractIndicesofMultiple Deprivation(IMDs) aim to measure living standards at the small area level. These indices were originally developed in the United Kingdom, but there is a growing interest in adapting them for use in China. However, due to data limitations, Chinese deprivation indices sometimes diverge considerably in approaches and are not always connected with the underlying concepts within UK analysis. In this paper, we seek to bring direction and conceptual rigour to this nascent literature by establishing a set of core principles for IMD estimation that are relevant and feasible in the Chinese context. These principles are based on specifying deprivation domains from theory, selecting the most appropriate measurements for these domains, and then applying rigorous statistical techniques to combine them into an IMD. We apply these principles to create an IMD for Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei Province. We use this to investigate the spatial patterns of deprivation in Shijiazhuang, focussing on clusteringand centralisationof deprivation as well as exploring different deprivation typologies. We highlight two distinct types of deprived areas. One is clustered in industrial areas on the edge of the city, while the second is found more centrally and contains high proportions of low-skilled service workers.
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Fattore, Marco, Rainer Brüggemann, and Jan Owsiński. "Using Poset Theory to Compare Fuzzy Multidimensional Material Deprivation Across Regions." In Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11363-5_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Deprivation theory"

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Tanji, Yasunori, Hirofumi Kawai, Ryosuke Terashi, and Kazuhiko Miyanaga. "Effect of Cathodic Protection on Biofilm Formation and Maturation." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07513.

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Abstract Cathodic protection (CP) is known as a reliable method to protect steel from corrosion. However, the influence of CP on biofilm formation and maturation is not well known. There are three possible effects of CP on biofilm formation and maturation. Those are: 1) deprivation of anchorage sites for bacterial adhesion, 2) increase of electrostatic repulsion between the steel surface and negatively charged bacteria, 3) elimination of bacteria in the biofilm by increasing pH. To investigate these possible effects of CP on biofilm, carbon steel coupons were immersed in artificial seawater with and without CP. CP retarded steel corrosion, as a consequence of inhibition of biofilm formation. CP also inhibited initial attachment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, a strain well known for its negative charge and pioneering adhesive characteristics. Since the inhibitive effect of cell adhesion was greater in low ionic conditions than in high ionic conditions, CP increased electrical repulsion between the steel surface and bacteria. The increase of pH in an artificial biofilm composed of 0.5% agar and 0.9% NaCl was also investigated theoretically and experimentally. The pH profile in the artificial biofilm was analyzed using a capillary pH electrode. After three hours of CP, the biofilm pH increased and as a consequence sterilized P. aeruginosa PAO1 imbedded in the film. However, pH at the edge of the biofilm decreased sharply and reached the same value as that in the bulk-water. Therefore, bacteria located at the edge of the biofilm survived during the application of CP.
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Ma, Lu, and Yuanbiao Zhang. "Evaluate House Price with Relative Deprivation Theory." In 2011 International Conference on Computational and Information Sciences (ICCIS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccis.2011.144.

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Sari, Novieta H. "Exploring Relative Deprivation Theory with Social Identity Theory to Inequalities: Issue of Migrants in Biak, Papua." In 2nd International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies (IICIS 2021). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211206.002.

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Lu, Ma, and Hu Kang Kang. "Simulating the Effect of Economic Inequality on Society with Relative Deprivation Theory." In 2011 International Conference on Computational and Information Sciences (ICCIS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccis.2011.253.

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Du, Yifeng. "Research on Community Participation in Zhuhai Airshow Based on the Theory of Relative Deprivation." In 3rd International Conference on Judicial, Administrative and Humanitarian Problems of State Structures and Economic Subjects (JAHP 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/jahp-18.2018.97.

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Безрученко, Юлия, and Yuliya Bezruchenko. "Theory and practice of deprivation of parental rights as a family legal responsibility of parents." In International legal aspects of family law and protection of children's rights. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2946-133-140.

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Ospanova, Dzhamilya, and Zhandos Abdibekov. "On the issue of administrative responsibility for traffic offenses." In Development of legal systems of Russia and foreign countries : problems of theory and practice. Publishing Center RIOR, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02110-1-111-116.

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Due to the big growth of a road transport in the Republic of Kazakhstan and at the same time considerable lagging of development of the corresponding road infrastructure first of all we are faced by a traffic safety task. It is determined by also insufficient research of an order and features of practical application of administrative sanctions for offenses in the field of traffic (the prevention, purpose of an administrative penalty, deprivation of the driver of the right of control of vehicles).
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Batic, Dragana. "AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR AMONG CONVICTS IN THE PRISONS IN MACEDONIA." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.3.6.22.p19.

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This paper is a part of the research conducted in the prisons of the Republic of North Macedonia, under the title "The Position of Convicted Persons in Penitentiary Institutions in Macedonia". The topic refers to the psychological response of convicted persons to their stay in prison, and above all to aggressiveness and its connection with deprivations in prison. The purpose of the research was to determine the degree of aggressiveness and components of aggressiveness, as well as the connection of aggressiveness with deprivations in the prison population. The results showed that recidivists are not more aggressive than first-time convicts, but the aggressiveness of both is higher in relation to norms. Regarding the association of aggression with deprivations from prison, it has been shown that there is an association with deprivations of material goods, heterosexual relationships and freedom as a result of being in prison. In explaining these findings, we used the frustration theory of aggressiveness, according to which all forms of aggressiveness have their source in the frustration of behavior aimed at satisfying some relevant biological need. Based on this research, some recommendations are given for reducing aggressiveness. Key words: aggression, deprivations, prison, convicted persons, frustration
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Eisen, Charis, Keiko Ishii, and Hidefumi Hitokoto. "Socioeconomic Status, Reactions to Choice Deprivation in Group Contexts, and the Role of Perceived Restrictions on Personal Freedom." In International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/ytit5208.

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This research examined whether socioeconomic status (SES) predicts reactions to situations in which a group member decides for the entire group, thereby depriving other group members of personal choice. We found, as predicted, that Americans with higher subjective SES accepted choice deprivation less and demanded personal choice more than subjectively lower SES Americans. Subjective SES was a better predictor for reactions to choice deprivation than objective indicators of SES. The degree to which participants interpreted the deprivation of choice as a violation of their personal freedom partially mediated the relationship between subjective SES and reactions to choice deprivation. The results highlight the role subjective SES measurements can play and the need to consider social status and associated models of agency when interpreting behavior and motivation related to choice in American contexts.
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Rodriguez Dias, Carolina, and Fernanda Lima Sakr. "Centralidade urbana: configuração espacial e condições socioeconômicas na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Maestría en Planeación Urbana y Regional. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Bogotá, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6059.

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Este artigo explora São Paulo, a maior cidade da América do Sul. O crescimento da cidade&#x0D; caracteriza-se por um deslocamento do centro urbano em direção ao sudoeste. Este teve&#x0D; consequências deletérias sobre o centro histórico, que sofreu uma deterioração do seu ambiente&#x0D; construído e um aumento da privação socioeconômica. Este artigo examina como a morfologia&#x0D; transformada de São Paulo no século XXI afetou a distribuição socioeconômica e a diversidade&#x0D; demográfica. Ele emprega uma abordagem da sintaxe espacial, que é um conjunto de técnicas e&#x0D; teoria que investiga as relações entre configuração espacial e os fenômenos socioeconômicos.&#x0D; Análises revelam que a morfologia de São Paulo apresenta um “colcha de retalhos”, que são&#x0D; morfologicamente diferenciados pela sua relação de escala com a estrutura urbana maior. As&#x0D; consequências socioeconômicas dessa fragmentação tem sido o aumento da diferenciação de&#x0D; classes sociais consistentes com a sua acessibilidade às concentrações de atividade que ocorrem&#x0D; em diferentes escalas urbanas. This paper explores São Paulo, the largest city in South America. The growth of the city has been&#x0D; characterized by a shift of the urban centre towards the southwest. This had deleterious&#x0D; consequences on the historic centre, which experienced a deterioration of its built environment and&#x0D; an increase in socio-economic deprivation. This paper examines how the transformed morphology of&#x0D; twenty-first century São Paulo affected its socio-economic distribution and demographic diversity. It&#x0D; employs theoretical and methodological space syntax approach, which is a set of techniques and&#x0D; theory that investigates relationships between spatial layout and socio-economic phenomena. The&#x0D; analysis found that the morphology of São Paulo presents a ‘patchwork’ of offset grids, which are&#x0D; morphologically differentiated by their scaled relationship to the larger urban structure. Socioeconomic&#x0D; consequences of this fragmentation have been to increase the differentiation of social&#x0D; classes consistent with their accessibility to concentrations of activity taking place at different scales.
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Reports on the topic "Deprivation theory"

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Bouillon, César P., and Patricia Yáñez-Pagans. Dynamic Consistency of Multidimensional and Income Targeting: An Application for Mexico Using Panel Data Information. Inter-American Development Bank, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011192.

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This paper compares the dynamic consistency of targeting methodologies that use multidimensional welfare indicators with those based on means and proxy means tests using panel data from Mexico. To make these comparisons, an extension of the Alkire and Foster (2008) dual cutoff multidimensional poverty methodology is proposed. This extension provides a relative approach to multidimensional deprivation that ranks individuals according to an aggregate of their relative position in the distribution of a set of welfare attributes or outcomes. The extension gives particular importance to deprivations that affect smaller portions of the population, as these deprivations are especially critical in defining relative multidimensional welfare. The findings, disaggregated by geographical area (urban and rural), suggest that taking into account deprivation in multiple dimensions may lead to more dynamically consistent measures of well-being and thus more dynamically consistent targeting algorithms.
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Allik, Mirjam, Dandara Ramos, Marilyn Agranonik, et al. Developing a Small-Area Deprivation Measure for Brazil. University of Glasgow, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36399/gla.pubs.215898.

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This report describes the development of the BrazDep small-area deprivation measure for the whole of Brazil. The measure uses the 2010 Brazilian Population Census data and is calculated for the smallest possible geographical area level, the census sectors. It combines three variables – (1) percent of households with per capita income ≤ 1/2 minimum wage; (2) percent of people not literate, aged 7+; and (3) average of percent of people with inadequate access to sewage, water, garbage collection and no toilet and bath/shower – into a single measure. Similar measures have previously been developed at the census sector level for some states or municipalities, but the deprivation measure described in this report is the first one to be provided for census sectors for the whole of Brazil. BrazDep is a measure of relative deprivation, placing the census sectors on a scale of material well-being from the least to the most deprived. It is useful in comparing areas within Brazil in 2010, but cannot be used to make comparisons across countries or time. Categorical versions of the measure are also provided, placing census sectors into groups of similar levels of deprivation. Deprivation measures, such as the one developed here, have been developed for many countries and are popular tools in public health research for describing the social patterning of health outcomes and supporting the targeting and delivery of services to areas of higher need. The deprivation measure is exponentially distributed, with a large proportion of areas having a low deprivation score and a smaller number of areas experiencing very high deprivation. There is significant regional variation in deprivation; areas in the North and Northeast of Brazil have on average much higher deprivation compared to the South and Southeast. Deprivation levels in the Central-West region fall between those for the North and South. Differences are also great between urban and rural areas, with the former having lower levels of deprivation compared to the latter. The measure was validated by comparing it to other similar indices measuring health and social vulnerability at the census sector level in states and municipalities where it was possible, and at the municipal level for across the whole of Brazil. At the municipal level the deprivation measure was also compared to health outcomes. The different validation exercises showed that the developed measure produced expected results and could be considered validated. As the measure is an estimate of the “true” deprivation in Brazil, uncertainty exists about the exact level of deprivation for all of the areas. For the majority of census sectors the uncertainty is small enough that we can reliably place the area into a deprivation category. However, for some areas uncertainty is very high and the provided estimate is unreliable. These considerations should always be kept in mind when using the BrazDep measure in research or policy. The measure should be used as part of a toolkit, rather than a single basis for decision-making. The data together with documentation is available from the University of Glasgow http: //dx.doi.org/10.5525/gla.researchdata.980. The data and this report are distributed under Creative Commons Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA 4.0) and can be freely used by researchers, policy makers or members of public.
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Nolan, Brian, Brenda Gannon, Richard Layte, Dorothy Watson, Christopher T. Whelan, and James Williams. Monitoring Poverty Trends in Ireland: Results from the 2000 Living in Ireland survey. ESRI, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/prs45.

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This study is the latest in a series monitoring the evolution of poverty, based on data gathered by The ESRI in the Living in Ireland Surveys since 1994. These have allowed progress towards achieving the targets set out in the National Anti Poverty Strategy since 1997 to be assessed. The present study provides an updated picture using results from the 2000 round of the Living in Ireland survey. The numbers interviewed in the 2000 Living in Ireland survey were enhanced substantially, to compensate for attrition in the panel survey since it commenced in 1994. Individual interviews were conducted with 8,056 respondents. Relative income poverty lines do not on their own provide a satisfactory measure of exclusion due to lack of resources, but do nonetheless produce important key indicators of medium to long-term background trends. The numbers falling below relative income poverty lines were most often higher in 2000 than in 1997 or 1994. The income gap for those falling below these thresholds also increased. By contrast, the percentage of persons falling below income lines indexed only to prices (rather than average income) since 1994 or 1997 fell sharply, reflecting the pronounced real income growth throughout the distribution between then and 2000. This contrast points to the fundamental factors at work over this highly unusual period: unemployment fell very sharply and substantial real income growth was seen throughout the distribution, including social welfare payments, but these lagged behind income from work and property so social welfare recipients were more likely to fall below thresholds linked to average income. The study shows an increasing probability of falling below key relative income thresholds for single person households, those affected by illness or disability, and for those who are aged 65 or over - many of whom rely on social welfare support. Those in households where the reference person is unemployed still face a relatively high risk of falling below the income thresholds but continue to decline as a proportion of all those below the lines. Women face a higher risk of falling below those lines than men, but this gap was marked among the elderly. The study shows a marked decline in deprivation levels across different household types. As a result consistent poverty, that is the numbers both below relative income poverty lines and experiencing basic deprivation, also declined sharply. Those living in households comprising one adult with children continue to face a particularly high risk of consistent poverty, followed by those in families with two adults and four or more children. The percentage of adults in households below 70 per cent of median income and experiencing basic deprivation was seen to have fallen from 9 per cent in 1997 to about 4 per cent, while the percentage of children in such households fell from 15 per cent to 8 per cent. Women aged 65 or over faced a significantly higher risk of consistent poverty than men of that age. Up to 2000, the set of eight basic deprivation items included in the measure of consistent poverty were unchanged, so it was important to assess whether they were still capturing what would be widely seen as generalised deprivation. Factor analysis suggested that the structuring of deprivation items into the different dimensions has remained remarkably stable over time. Combining low income with the original set of basic deprivation indicators did still appear to identify a set of households experiencing generalised deprivation as a result of prolonged constraints in terms of command over resources, and distinguished from those experiencing other types of deprivation. However, on its own this does not tell the whole story - like purely relative income measures - nor does it necessarily remain the most appropriate set of indicators looking forward. Finally, it is argued that it would now be appropriate to expand the range of monitoring tools to include alternative poverty measures incorporating income and deprivation. Levels of deprivation for some of the items included in the original basic set were so low by 2000 that further progress will be difficult to capture empirically. This represents a remarkable achievement in a short space of time, but poverty is invariably reconstituted in terms of new and emerging social needs in a context of higher societal living standards and expectations. An alternative set of basic deprivation indicators and measure of consistent poverty is presented, which would be more likely to capture key trends over the next number of years. This has implications for the approach adopted in monitoring the National Anti-Poverty Strategy. Monitoring over the period to 2007 should take a broader focus than the consistent poverty measure as constructed to date, with attention also paid to both relative income and to consistent poverty with the amended set of indicators identified here.
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Cárdenas, Mauricio, Vincenzo Di Maro, and Carolina Mejía. Nutrition, Income Instability and Quality of Life: Determinants and Differential Patterns across Members within the Household. Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006815.

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Using an approach that complements standard income-based measures with broader measures of well-being this paper addresses the relationship between quality of life and deprivation. In particular, this study uses nutritional insecurity and income instability as measures of deprivation and analyzes their relationship with perceived and objective well-being. First, this paper investigates whether, and to what extent, nutritional insecurity affects perceived well-being. The authors then try to understand who, within the household, bears more the consequences of nutritional insecurity, both in terms of perceived welfare and in terms of objective nutritional outcomes. Finally, this paper focuses on the relationship between perceived well-being and income instability.
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Urzainqui, David Garcés. Symbolic discrimination and material deprivation of historically disadvantaged groups in India. Data and Evidence to End Extreme Poverty, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55158/deepwp23.

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It is widely understood that the ultimate goal of eliminating material deprivation through broadly shared economic development is giving people the means to lead lives they have reason to value, as formulated in Amartya Sen’s capability approach. However, in ndia, it is critical to keep in mind when evaluating progress in poverty reduction that, for historically disadvantaged groups, economic disadvantage is compounded by the persistence of various forms of derogatory treatment based on their caste identity. It is undeniable that hierarchical elements rooted in the ritual origins of caste continue to be a part of caste’s influence over contemporary India. The most blatant expression of such hierarchical elements is the persistence of extreme forms of derogatory treatment and social exclusion imposed on those in the lowest rank of the ‘traditional’ Hindu social order, Dalits (referred to as Scheduled Castes in administrative data sources, and formerly called ‘Untouchables’). How often do material deprivation and social disabilities come together for those at the bottom of India´s caste hierarchy? This paper aims to investigate the links between the living standards of Dalits and the prevalence of symbolic discrimination against them in India.
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Kothari, Jayna, Aj Agrawal, Almas Shaikh, and Vikramaditya Sahai. Exclusion Amplified: A report on how the pandemic has impacted the trans and intersex community in India. Centre for Law and Policy Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54999/gkpg8627.

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This report details the impact of the Covid-19 Lockdown on the transgender community and the consequent deprivation of livelihood, healthcare, food security, and housing among others. It serves to highlight the experiences of trans persons in the amplification of their specific vulnerabilities and the exclusion of trans persons in disaster management policies as a violation of their human rights.
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Llorca, Manuel, Ana Rodriguez-Alvarez, and Tooraj Jamasb. Objective vs. Subjective Fuel Poverty and Self-assessed Health. Copenhagen School of Energy Infrastructure, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/csei.pb.011.

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Identification of fuel poverty and its impact on individuals is a growing social issue. Classifying households using subjective measures of fuel poverty yields different results than when objective measures are used. Moreover, there are assessment-related difficulties in establishing the effects on health and wellbeing, which hinders policy design to tackle this problem. We analyse the influence of several socioeconomic characteristics on self-reported health with special focus on fuel poverty and find that poor housing conditions, low income, material deprivation and fuel poverty have a negative impact on health.
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Polakowski, Michał, and Emma Quinn. Responses to irregularly staying migrants in Ireland. ESRI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/rs140.

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Irregularly staying migrants are more likely to face material deprivation, instability and are more vulnerable to exploitation and crime than legal residents (FRA, 2011). Ultimately, they may face deportation to their country of origin. The fear of detection and deportation can lead to underutilisation of public services (Vintila and Lafleur, 2020). The recent introduction of the Regularisation of Long-Term Undocumented Migrants Scheme (discussed below) is a major policy development that should improve the situation of many people living in Ireland. However, it is likely that irregular migration will persist, and related policy challenges will remain. This report aims to provide an overview of the situation of irregularly staying migrants in Ireland, including access to public services, and to outline major public debates and policy measures introduced to address related issues.
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Urzola Mestra, Enrique Carlos, David José Hernández Hoyos, and Liliana Anaya Caraballo. State of Defenseless Regarding the Delegitimizing Role of Symbolic Criminal Law, in an Administrative Action Regarding the Prohibition of Carrying Personally Owned Firearms. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, 2023. https://doi.org/10.16925/gcnc.96.

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This class note presents the authors’ perspective on the state of defenseless regarding the delegitimizing role of symbolic criminal law in relation to the administrative act (Decree) prohibiting the carrying of personally owned firearms. The note explores the issue of crimes against movable and immovable property (assets) affected by criminal acts committed by individuals who possess firearms irregularly, resulting in the deprivation of ownership or rights. These victims find themselves in a vulnerable position as part of an unarmed society, unable to exercise the right to self-defense of their assets due to the prohibition on carrying a weapon for this purpose.
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Maître, Bertrand, Helen Russell, Anousheh Alamir, and Eva Slevin. Child poverty on the island of Ireland. ESRI/, 2025. https://doi.org/10.26504/rs199.

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The effects of poverty in childhood can last a lifetime. Research shows that children living in poverty have lower levels of health and wellbeing, attain lower levels of education, have lower levels of occupational attainment and are more likely to be poor in adulthood. In this report, we focus on child poverty on the island of Ireland. While child poverty in each jurisdiction has been studied separately, there is an absence of comparative research. A comparative analysis of this sort can help to identify the features of the two systems that are influential in preventing or exacerbating child poverty. In both Ireland and the UK, children have had the highest income poverty rates of all age groups over the past ten years. While child poverty rates worsened over the past decade in the UK (Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2024), they remained relatively stable in Ireland over the 2000s when measured by household income. However, rates of child material deprivation rose and fell following the pattern of economic boom, bust and recovery (Roantree et al., 2024). This report sets out to compare child poverty across the two jurisdictions, using a mixed-methods approach with harmonised national survey data on incomes and living standards (SILC and FRS), as well as consultations with stakeholders from both jurisdictions to help identify policy issues most relevant for child poverty in each jurisdiction. The study addresses three research questions: 1. Which groups of children are most vulnerable to poverty in the two jurisdictions? 2. What is the role of household labour market situation and social background in shaping the risk of child poverty in Ireland and Northern Ireland? 3. How do policy approaches to addressing child poverty differ in Ireland and Northern Ireland and how do these policies influence the patterns of child poverty observed? The report uses two measures of poverty: Income poverty, which is having a disposable income that is less than 60 per cent of median income for Ireland or the UK; Material deprivation is measured by the lack of access to five items that are considered as standard within societies and are common to the two data sources, such as arrears on bills or inability to keep the home adequately warm. The consideration of deprivation is important because income alone does not capture the variation in needs and long-term resources of households.
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