Journal articles: 'Deprivation theory'

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Siryi, Yevhen. "The role of "deprivation" in the conceptualization of social tension in the Ukrainian society." Economics, Management and Sustainability 1, no. 1 (2016): 42–48. https://doi.org/10.14254/jems.2016.1-1.4.

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This article attempts to expand interpretational ability of the deprivational paradigm for social tensions (ST). This is due to the conceptual uncertainty, weak presentability and possible underestimation of gnoseological resource of the deprivation theory. This article attempts to construct a semantic core concept of ST using components of T. Gurr’s and J. Davis’ deprivation theory, theory of frustration by J. Dollard, stress theory by R.K. Merton, and the related theories and concepts that complement and extend the gnoseological potential of deprivation theory. We have performed explicative analysis of deprivation regarding social context, justified and evaluated gnoseological potential of deprivation as a semantic core of conceptualization of social tension. We have analyzed social characteristics of typicality of today's Ukrainian society. We have accentuated the significance and potential of the deprivational paradigm regarding the explanation of social tension, in modern Ukrainian realities that have developed over the past decades.

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Kliuchnyk, Ruslan, and Olha Oleynik. "Relative deprivation and political protest." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 5, no. 5 (2020): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-5-42-47.

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The article reveals political protest as one of the major factors of political system development in society. In particular, possibilities of methodological synthesis, deprivation theory in terms of political protest development are considered. Deprivation phenomenon's psychological nature is stressed. Distinc-tions between relative deprivation and absolute one are considered. The authors prove the deprivation's influence on mobilization of protest movements providing examples. The relative deprivation's classifica¬tion including progressive, aspirational and decremental deprivation is used. The relative deprivation theory refers to the ideas that frustration and feelings of discontent de¬pend on purposes of a person or a group of people. Relative deprivation feelings emerge when important tagets of people tunr out to be unreal or blocked by political elites or society. As the central concept in the explanation of protest movements relative deprivation is often considered as well as the central concept in when explaining protest movements also it is used to describe and give understanding to the factors that trigger social movements. Protest activity appears from relative deprivation collective feelings. Absolute deprivation is a key factor of protest movements in poor countries, unlike relative deprivation.

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Soares, Judith. "Deprivation Theory Deprived." Peace Review 18, no. 3 (2006): 389–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10402650600848472.

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Webber, Craig. "Revaluating relative deprivation theory." Theoretical Criminology 11, no. 1 (2007): 97–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480607072737.

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Creed, Peter A., and Bronwyn M. Evans. "Personality, well-being and deprivation theory." Personality and Individual Differences 33, no. 7 (2002): 1045–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(01)00210-0.

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Killeen, Peter R. "The future of an illusion: Self and its control." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18, no. 1 (1995): 133–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00037730.

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AbstractRachlin introduces a new theory before exhausting its predecessor. His earlier model of future-discounting may be developed by integrating over the duration of extended rewards and punishers. The difference in value of an event within a pattern over the event in isolation derives from the deprivation provided by the pattern; yet the pattern attracts because acute rewards are more potent than incremental deprivations.

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Park, Han S., and T. David Mason. "The developmental parameters of relative deprivation theory." Studies in Comparative International Development 21, no. 3 (1986): 85–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02717382.

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Smith, Heather J., and Thomas F. Pettigrew. "Advances in Relative Deprivation Theory and Research." Social Justice Research 28, no. 1 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11211-014-0231-5.

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Vatankhah, Sanaz, and Ali Raoofi. "Psychological entitlement, egoistic deprivation and deviant behavior among cabin crews: an attribution theory perspective." Tourism Review 73, no. 3 (2018): 314–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-09-2017-0146.

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PurposeThis study aims to report on the impact of psychological entitlement and egoistic deprivation on interpersonal and organizational deviant behavior among cabin crews. As a neglected theory in organizational research, attribution theory is used to link psychological entitlement to interpersonal and organizational deviant behavior through the mediating effect of egoistic deprivation.Design/methodology/approachA questionnaire survey was conducted in governmental and public airline companies in Iran. The survey yielded 294 effective questionnaires. Study relationships were gauged using structural equation modeling.FindingsAccording to the results, psychological entitlement boosts cabin crews’ egoistic deprivation and interpersonal and organizational deviant behavior. Consistent with hypothesized proposition, cabin crews’ egoistic deprivation fosters interpersonal deviant behavior. Particularly, it appears that egoistic deprivation among cabin crews partially mediates the effect of psychological entitlement on interpersonal deviant behavior. Contrary to the authors’ prediction, egoistic deprivation does not act as the mediator in the relationship between psychological entitlement and organizational deviant behavior.Originality/valueThis study sheds light on relatively limited psychological entitlement literature by extending attribution theory to cabin crews’ deprivation and workplace deviant behavior.

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Zheng, Li-Li. "CURIOSITY MADE THE SERVICE EMPLOYEE MORE CREATIVE: THE PROCESS." International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling 7, no. 47 (2022): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.747002.

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This study proposes a mediation model by drawing on the self-determination theory (SDT), organismic intergraton theory, the control theory, organizational learning theory and the creativity literature, we develop a mediation model in order to examine how two curiosity factors (deprivation sensitivity and joyous exploration) affects creativity via knowledge sharing at work. The paper adopts a new lens for understanding creativity. A conceptual framework identifying the roles of two curiosity factors (deprivation sensitivity and joyous exploration) and knowledge sharing. Employees from service sectors in China were surveyed using a self-administered instrument for data collection. The results indicate a mediation model in which (1) deprivation sensitivity favors creativity; joyous exploration favors creativity; (2) deprivation sensitivity favors knowledge sharing; joyous exploration favors knowledge sharing; (3) knowledge sharing mediate the positive relationship between two curiosity factors and creativity. This study examines the relationship between two curiosity factors and creativity.

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Hesse, Colin, and Xi Tian. "Affection Deprivation in Marital Relationships: An Actor-partner Interdependence Mediation Analysis." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 37, no. 3 (2019): 965–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407519883697.

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The current study sought to assess the dyadic effects of affection deprivation in marital relationships. We used the tenets of affection exchange theory to examine the actor and partner effects between affectionate communication, affection deprivation, and mental and relational outcomes. Moreover, we tested whether affection deprivation mediated the association between affectionate communication and outcome variables. In terms of actor effects, affectionate communication was associated with husbands’ depression, wives’ loneliness, and both husbands’ and wives’ marital quality and emotional intimacy. Affection deprivation was associated with all outcome variables for husbands and wives, except for wives’ emotional intimacy. We observed significant partner effects between affectionate communication and affection deprivation for both husbands and wives, as well as between wives’ affectionate communication and husbands’ emotional intimacy. Affection deprivation mediated some of the actor and partner effects between affectionate communication and outcome variables. Implications, connections to theory, and directions for future research are discussed.

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Meyers, Jeffrey. "Deprivation and Loss." Sewanee Review 121, no. 2 (2013): xxxiii—xxxv. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sew.2013.0043.

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Anatoliy, Kostruba. "The elements of the mechanism of right termination: civil and legal aspect of the juridical facts theory." Право України, no. 11-12 (December 10, 2012): 287–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772135.

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The article is devoted to the research of legal mechanism of right deprivation and its elements in sphere of private legal relations. The elements of legal mechanism of right-deprivation ant their connections are analyzed, the place of legal mechanism of right-deprivation in mechanism of legal regulation the property relations are determined

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Jarmakowski-Kostrzanowski, Tomasz. "Repetitive thought as a moderator of the impact of control deprivation on emotional and cognitive functioning." Polish Psychological Bulletin 44, no. 4 (2013): 409–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ppb-2013-0044.

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Abstract The present research explores the role of repetitive thought (RT) in developing control deprivation deficits. The two main RT theories lead to diverging predictions. The response style theory suggests that RT in reaction to distress leads to negative effects in terms of emotional and cognitive functioning. However, the theory of Marin and Tesser and its elaboration by Watkins, suggest that the effects of RT depend on its form and that individuals who are not depression-prone usually adopt the constructive form of RT that leads to positive effects. To test which of these predictions is true for control deprivation situation, two experimental studies were conducted. Participants after control deprivation were induced RT or distraction, followed by the measurement of their emotional and cognitive functioning. The results suggest that repetitive thought reduces both emotional and cognitive helplessness deficits and has no effect in no control deprivation condition. This supports the theory of Martin and Tesser and its elaboration by Watkins.

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Popovych, Olena, and Leonid Tomash. "Duration of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities: theory and practice problems." Scientific and informational bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law named after King Danylo Halytskyi 2, no. 15(27) (2023): 291–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33098/2078-6670.2023.15.27.2.291-298.

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Purpose. The objective of the study is to clarify the criminal law issues related to the determination of the terms of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities as a special type of punishment. To achieve this objective, an appropriate methodology was applied, in particular, philosophical, general scientific and special scientific methods were used. For example, the dialectical method was used to identify the essential features of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities; the historical and legal ones - when studying the problem of determining the optimal terms of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities in the national criminal law doctrine; the comparative legal method - to clarify the specifics of the relationship between deprivation of a right and restriction of a right; typological one - to reveal the peculiarities of criminal law differentiation of terms of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities; systemic and structural methods were used to study the deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities in the system of criminal punishment; formal and dogmatic ones - when analyzing the provisions of current criminal legislation of Ukraine establishing deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities as a type of punishment. Results. Establishing the periods of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities in absolutely certain amounts contradicts the general principles of sentencing, eliminates the court's authority to impose an optimal punishment, and also negatively affects the mechanism of criminal law regulation. Scientific novelty. Deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities is an effective form of preventing and combating crime, as it provides for the harmonization of the relevant punitive properties with the personal characteristics of the perpetrator. Practical importance. In order to enhance the criminal legal impact of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities, the duration should be set in relatively defined amounts with the mandatory definition of both the maximum and minimum limits.

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Pulford, Andrew, Ruth Gordon, Lesley Graham, James Lewsey, Gerry McCartney, and Mark Robinson. "Do patients who die from an alcohol-related condition ‘drift’ into areas of greater deprivation? Alcohol-related mortality and health selection theory in Scotland." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 72, no. 2 (2017): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-209790.

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BackgroundHealth selection has been proposed to explain the patterning of alcohol-related mortality by area deprivation. This study investigated whether persons who die from alcohol-related conditions are more likely to experience social drift than those who die from other causes.MethodsDeaths recorded in Scotland (2013, >21 years) were coded as ‘alcohol-related’ or ‘other’ and by deprivation decile of residence at death. Acute hospital admissions data from 1996 to 2012 were used to provide premortality deprivation data. χ² tests estimated the difference between observed and expected alcohol-related deaths by first Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) decile and type of death. Logistic regression models were fitted using type of death as the outcome of interest and change in SIMD decile as the exposure of interest.ResultsOf 47 012 deaths, 1458 were alcohol-related. Upward and downward mobility was observed for both types of death. An estimated 31 more deaths than expected were classified ‘alcohol-related’ among cases whose deprivation score decreased, while 204 more deaths than expected were classified ‘alcohol-related’ among cases whose initial deprivation ranking was in the four most deprived deciles. Becoming more deprived and first deprivation category were both associated with increased odds of type of death being alcohol-related after adjusting for confounders.ConclusionThis study suggests that health selection appears to contribute less to the deprivation gradient in alcohol-related mortality in Scotland than an individual’s initial area deprivation category.

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Stark, Oded. "A Theory of Migration as a Response to Relative Deprivation." German Economic Review 1, no. 2 (2000): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0475.00008.

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Abstract We model migration as a response to relative deprivation. We present a specific configuration of incomes in which the process of migration in response to relative deprivation reaches a steady state. However, for the general configuration of incomes we show that it is impossible to prove the existence of a steady state. We study the social welfare implications of the two cases and show that if individuals are left to pursue their betterment, the resulting state falls short of the best social outcome. We present several implications of the model including federalism and the demand for secession.

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Svishcheva, A. N. "Theories of reference group and revolution: general theoretical matrix of relative deprivation." Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science 24, no. 3 (2018): 24–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2018-24-3-24-40.

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The article is an overview of the first stage in the development of relative deprivation theories during the 1940–1970s: theories of reference group and revolution. The concepts of “relative deprivation” and “reference group” appeared in 1949 and 1942, respectively. Further specification of reference group concept statements by H. Hyman, R. Merton, W. Runciman, R. Williams contributed to the formulation of relative deprivation theory. The definition of the forms of reference objects (individual, collective, social category), types of comparisons, essence and functional types of reference groups (comparative, normative, identification, and audience) allowed to describe types of relative deprivation, its essence, content (cognitive and affective), and also it’s levels: individual and group. However, reference group theorists have also identified a lot of problematic issues requiring further scientific development. One such issue, problems of relative deprivation formation, is considered within the framework of the theories of revolution through the analysis of social changes. Within the theories of revolution of the 1960s–1970s two approaches of understanding the essence of relative deprivation have emerged: theories of frustrationaggression (T. Gurr, J. Davies, D. Lerner, I. and R. Feierabends) and status inconsistency (J. Urry, C. Johnson, E. Hoffer). Works of the adherents of the first approach have made it possible to expand the field of relative deprivation study, but also they have become the subject of wide criticism. Focusing on the reference group theory and problems of collective identity research J. Urry’s approach was better integrated into the tradition of relative deprivation studying.

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Welshman, John. "The cycle of deprivation and the concept of the underclass." Benefits: A Journal of Poverty and Social Justice 10, no. 3 (2002): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.51952/fuhn5601.

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In drawing on the concept of social exclusion, New Labour has been keen to distance itself from the longer-term ‘underclass’ discourse. At the same time, phrases such as ‘cycle of deprivation’ and ‘problem families’ are used with little sense of their earlier history. This article examines Sir Keith Joseph’s theory of the ‘cycle of deprivation’ with regard to the longer-term history of the idea of an underclass. It argues that the cycle of deprivation can be seen as a chronological stepping-stone between related ideas. Nevertheless there are also important differences between the problem family, cycle of deprivation, and underclass formulations.

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Ebert, D., and Mathias Berger. "Neurobiological similarities in antidepressant sleep deprivation and psychostimulant use: a psychostimulant theory of antidepressant sleep deprivation." Psychopharmacology 140, no. 1 (1998): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002130050732.

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Aquino, Kriselle Marie Calica. "Human Rights and the Periphery: Righting the Deprivation of the Sama Dilaut as Indigenous Maritime Peoples in the Southern Philippines." Jurnal HAM 15, no. 1 (2024): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2024.15.19-34.

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The Sama Dilaut identify their source of homeland and identity as peoples of the sea. Despite their procedural rights guaranteed under international and domestic legal instruments, they remain in the periphery within the informal hierarchy of ethnicities, not because they are resource-poor but because they are capability- and freedom-deprived. As opposed to material deprivation, this study focuses on rights deprivation, that is, the alienation of their indigenous context and perspective in human rights interpretation and fulfillment. Using qualitative methods specifically phenomenology and key informant interviews, it first queries their lived experiences of deprivation on land, at sea, and horizontal (community) and vertical (State) levels. Second, it critically examines pathways and solutions to enjoy their rights and freedoms fully. The results focus on their concept of human rights (kapatut manusiya) and their communally-identified four significant lived deprivations vis-à-vis desired freedoms. These are related to knowledge and education (pangalaman or panghati), indigenous culture and spirituality and religious beliefs (pangaddatan and pag-omboh or pag-paybahau), traditional and diversified economic life (pag-usaha or pagkalluman), and socio-political leadership and participation (panglima or nakura). This study contributes to putting the international human rights landscape into perspective through the lens of the Sama Dilaut, who are freedom-deprived yet rich in (maritime) culture and worldview.

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Martini, Massimo. "Deprivazione relativa e identità sociale." DiPAV - QUADERNI, no. 24 (April 2009): 141–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/dipa2009-024010.

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- This work analyzes the relationships between the Relative Deprivation Model and the Social Identity Theory. In the first part, different definitions of the concept of relative deprivation are presented, as well as its different typologies. In the second part, the theoretical and empirical links between the Relative Deprivation Modell and the processes of social identification are examined. Finally, the importance of the relationship between the two theories for the prevision of interindividual and intergroup strategies in social comparison is highlighted.

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Guilabo, Eden Kate Aniban. "The Emotional Impact of ‘APAL’: Understanding Self-Deprivation in Contemporary Society." Social Science and Humanities Journal 9, no. 05 (2025): 8028–38. https://doi.org/10.18535/sshj.v9i05.1762.

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The concept of ‘apal’, or envy, plays a significant role in shaping individuals' self-perception and emotional well-being within society. Rooted in social comparison and external expectations, ‘apal’ often leads to self-deprivation, where individuals diminish their sense of worth and potential. This study explores how ‘apal’ influences self-deprivation through emotional experiences such as shame and anxiety, and how societal expectations, peer comparisons, and social media amplify these effects. Using an ethnographic research design, this qualitative study was conducted in Paoay, Atok, Benguet. Data were gathered from 15 participants through semi-structured interviews and participant observation. Thematic analysis was used to interpret patterns related to ‘apal’, self-deprivation, and identity formation. Findings reveal that ‘apal’ is primarily driven by social comparisons and societal pressures, leading to emotional distress, diminished self-worth, and identity loss. Participants also identified strategies to cope, including authentic self-expression, resilience, and balancing societal expectations. The influence of ‘apal’ is guided by relational dynamics and is further explained through Relational Theory, Self-Presentation Theory, Social Identity Theory, and the Looking-Glass Self. ‘Apal’ fosters a cycle of comparison, emotional struggle, and self-deprivation. By understanding its relational and societal roots, this study highlights the need to foster environments that support authenticity, mental well-being, and reduced social comparison.

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de la Sablonnière, Roxane, Émilie Auger, Nazgul Sadykova, and Donald M. Taylor. "When the “We” Impacts How “I” Feel About Myself." European Psychologist 15, no. 4 (2010): 271–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000062.

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Dramatic social change leads to profound societal transformations in many countries around the world. The two recent revolutions in March 2005 and April 2010, and the ethnic conflict in June 2010 in Kyrgyzstan are vivid examples. The present research aims to understand people’s reactions to dramatic social change in terms of personal well-being. To further understand how people react psychologically to dramatic social change, the theoretical framework of our research is based on a dominant theory in social psychology: Collective relative deprivation theory. In the past, researchers have argued that collective relative deprivation is logically associated with collective outcomes, and thus is not likely to impact personal well-being (e.g., Walker & Mann, 1987 ). Others, however, have argued that feelings of collective relative deprivation do impact personal well-being (e.g., Zagefka & Brown, 2005 ). We postulate that these inconsistent results arise because past research has failed to consider multiple points of comparison over time to assess collective relative deprivation. Specifically, we theorize that multiple points of collective relative deprivation need to be taken into account, and in so doing, collective relative deprivation will, indeed, be related to personal well-being. We also explore the entire trajectory of collective relative deprivation (which represents how an individual perceives the evolution of his/her group’s history across time) to predict personal well-being. In the present study, we tested these theoretical propositions in the context of dramatic social change in Kyrgyzstan. Regressions, group-based trajectory modeling, and MANOVA confirm our hypotheses.

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Hussain, Azhar. "Objective and Subjective Measures of Child Poverty in Denmark." Samfundsøkonomen 2023, no. 4 (2023): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/samfundsokonomen.v2023i4.141646.

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The relative poverty line has been criticized for being arbitrary since it is defined by purely statistical measures without any theory linking objective income poverty to subjectively experienced poverty. The objective-subjective poverty nexus is explored empirically by comparing poverty measures for Danish children using EU-SILC data from 2019. The objective measure is based on the 50 % poverty line, while the subjective measures cover deprivation, financial coping, and accumulation of deprivations. Results shows a far from perfect overlap between objective and subjective poverty, but the subjective poverty risk is much higher for income poor children compared to non-poor children.

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Johnson, Patricia. "Sleep Deprivation and Emotional Reactivity in Young Adults in United States." Journal of Advanced Psychology 7, no. 1 (2025): 55–65. https://doi.org/10.47941/japsy.2556.

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Purpose: The purpose of this article was to analyze sleep deprivation and emotional reactivity in young adults in United States. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: Sleep deprivation increases emotional reactivity in young adults, heightening stress, anxiety, and irritability while weakening emotion regulation. It triggers amygdala hyperactivity and reduces prefrontal cortex function, leading to stronger negative responses and poor stress coping. Chronic deprivation links to mood disorders, emphasizing the need for adequate sleep for emotional stability. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Dual-process theory of emotion regulation, self-regulation theory & affective neuroscience theory may be used to anchor future studies on the sleep deprivation and emotional reactivity in young adults in United States. Practitioners should design and implement targeted sleep hygiene interventions and stress management programs tailored for young adults, including cognitive training and mindfulness-based therapies that have shown promise in mitigating heightened emotional reactivity. educational institutions and workplaces should consider structural changes such as later start times, flexible schedules, and awareness campaigns to promote sufficient sleep and thereby improve overall emotional well-being.

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YELLE, BENJAMIN. "Alienation, Deprivation, and the Well-being of Persons." Utilitas 26, no. 4 (2014): 367–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095382081400017x.

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While many theories of well-being are able to capture some of our central intuitions about well-being, e.g. avoiding alienation worries, they typically do so at the cost of not being able to capture others, e.g. explaining deprivation. However, both of these intuitions are important and any comprehensive theory of well-being ought to attempt to strike the best balance in responding to both concerns. In light of this, I develop and defend a theory of well-being which holds that our well-being depends, in part, on the nature of our well-being qua person, a class whose members are defined by their possessing certain cognitive and volitional capacities including those capacities constitutive of autonomy. I argue that this ‘person-centred’ theory of well-being is able to address concerns about alienation and deprivation, along with capturing the importance of autonomy to well-being, better than many popular subjective and objective theories of well-being.

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Yang, Weige. "Voice Endorsement and Cyberloafing: The Role of Relative Deprivation and Perceived Over Qualification." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 3, no. 1 (2023): 204–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/3/2022787.

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Although the imperical studies about voice endorsement is increasing, but the outcome variables of the voice endorsement are still being ignored to a large extent. According to the relative deprivation theory, this study found that the low voice endorsement have a negative effect which boost the employees sense of relative deprivation, including the horizontal and longitudinal compares with other persons or groups, and relative deprivation promote the cyberloafing behavior of employees. Moreover, the indirect effects of relative deprivation on the relationship between voice endorsement and cyberloafing behavior are stronger when employees score high on perceived over qualification. These results fill the gap in the voice endorsement researching area and provide a suggestions for leaders to reduce subordinates deviation behaviors in the perspective of psychological feelings.

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Yagüe, María Pilar Botija, Sofía Sorbet-Santiago, Javier Díaz-Carnicero, Silvia González-de-Julián, and Ruth Usó-Talamantes. "Modelling Deprivation Level and Multimorbidity in a Health District." Mathematics 10, no. 4 (2022): 659. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10040659.

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Deprivation is associated with an increased risk of developing chronic health conditions and with worse outcomes in multimorbidity. The goal of our study was to develop an integrated population index of deprivation (IPID) to observe the influence of deprivation on morbidity and the subsequent use of healthcare resources in one health district, using the socioeconomic, clinical and geographical data from its administrative health records. Eight socioeconomic indicators were identified and weighted using the methodology of two-phase principal component analysis, providing an index that allowed each census section to be classified into seven deprivation groups. Secondly, the possible relation between the IPID and the variables for multimorbidity and healthcare resources was analysed using the theory of multiple comparisons. It was observed that places with a greater proportion of healthy people presented lower values of deprivation and that, at lower levels of deprivation, there were fewer hospital admissions. The results show that living in an area with a higher deprivation index is associated with greater consumption of healthcare resources and disease burden. Identifying areas of sociosanitary vulnerability can help to identify health inequalities and allow intervention by clinical practices and healthcare management to reduce them.

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Taub, Leslie-Faith Morritt, and Nancy S. Redeker. "Sleep Disorders, Glucose Regulation, and Type 2 Diabetes." Biological Research For Nursing 9, no. 3 (2008): 231–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099800407311016.

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Recent epidemiological, biological, and behavioral evidence suggests that sleep disorders may contribute to the development of diabetes; conversely, diabetes itself may contribute to sleep disorders. Sleep appears to moderate the neurohormones that regulate blood glucose. Sleep deprivation and sleep disorders contribute to pathophysiological changes associated with the development of type 2 diabetes. In people who already have diabetes, sleep deprivation contributes to elevations of hemoglobin A1c. Symptoms that occur as a result of diabetes, such as nocturia and neuropathic pain, may in turn contribute to sleep disturbance and exacerbate sleep deprivation. The purposes of this article are to examine the scientific basis for the associations between diabetes and sleep, identify gaps in the understanding of the empirical underpinnings of these relationships, and propose directions for future research.

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Kwon, M., E. Park, J. A. Livingston, G. E. Dean, and D. S. Suzanne. "0268 Development of an Integrated Model of Sleep Deprivation in Adolescence." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.266.

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Abstract Introduction Sleep deprivation is a consistently and widely concerning problem among adolescents. Although a few models have been proposed to explain the relationships and pathways through which factors influence sleep in adolescents, there are lack of theoretical models that apply both biological and behavioral factors that contribute to sleep deprivation across the trajectory of adolescent development. The current study proposes an integrated model that draws upon constructs from several influential theories with an aim to re-conceptualize factors associated with sleep deprivation as a chronic and cyclic problem that emerges from biological and behavioral changes in youth. Methods The Two Process Model of Sleep Regulation, Spielman’s 3p model, the theory of planned behavior, dual systems model, and sleep health framework are used to develop an integrated model of factors that lead to sleep deprivation in adolescents. Results The resulting integrated model highlights the importance of adolescent’s inherent nature of delayed sleep phase at pubertal onset (two process model); increased reward-seeking that precedes the structural maturation of their cognitive control and emotions (dual systems model); and their attitudes/perceptions towards sleep (theory of planned behavior), which is often geared toward not prioritizing sleep. Sleep health framework adequately frames the pattern of sleep-wakefulness in adolescents using a multidimensional approach of sleep. Moreover, the new model presents contextual factors (Spielman’s 3p model) and the way that these constructs interact in order to maintain a vicious cycle of insufficient sleep which leads to chronic sleep deprivation. Conclusion The current model portrays a wide-ranging view of mechanisms underlying sleep deprivation among adolescence by integrating both biological and behavioral aspects. The model is proposed to encourage researchers to explore these conceptual elements of biological and neurobiological changes, and behavioral problems in order to operationalize relevant measures to relate the concepts to sleep deprivation and subsequent health outcomes in adolescents. Support None

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Isaeva, Valentina B. "Deprivation theory as a tool to study non-traditional religiousity." Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya, no. 9 (2019): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013216250006656-4.

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Miller, Albert. "Pentecostalism as a Social Movement: Beyond the Theory of Deprivation." Journal of Pentecostal Theology 4, no. 9 (1996): 97–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096673699600400906.

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Power, Séamus A. "Why a Richer World Will Have More Civic Discontent: The Infinity Theory of Social Movements." Review of General Psychology 24, no. 2 (2020): 118–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1089268020907326.

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Two narratives of economic development are presented. The first highlights contemporary global wealth and income inequality. The second illustrates historical aggregate gains in global wealth and income. Within these two broad narratives of economic development, protests and social movements will arise to modulate feelings of unfairness and deprivation. A new theory of social movements is developed. Collective remembering and collective imagining can inform feelings of unfairness, frustration, and relative deprivation in the present. This theory highlights the importance of a temporal account of the development of social movements within democracies that allow for the expression of civic discontent without brutalization. The theory predicts aggregate global economic development, with unequal economic gains, will always necessitate social movements to modulate economic inequality and circumvent perceived and actual hardship. The implications of this theory for understanding globalization, social movements, and creating fairer democratic societies are discussed.

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Sambo, Maria Anpe, and John Bawa. "Youth Unemployment, Deprivation and Educational Planning Intervention in Nigeria." Continental J. Education Research 10, no. 1 (2017): 104–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.890452.

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<em>Youth unemployment poses grave economic and social problems for Nigeria and requires urgent attention. Youth are the engine room that propels any society to greater heights. This paper looks at the youths’ unemployment situation, deprivation and policy interventions. These youths have become a “generation at risk” because of the lack of sufficient or sustainable decent work making them extremely vulnerable. The paper also examines the theoretical theory to underpin it as well as consequences of youth unemployment and recommendations. The paper concludes that youth unemployment in Nigeria is endemic. Combating the challenges of the rising unemployment level is a major task for the Nigerian educational planners in their planning processes.</em>

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Maharani, Ayu, and Prayudias Margawati. "MATERNAL DEPRIVATION AND SPIRITUAL RESILIENCE IN THE SECRET LIFE OF BEES: A PSYCHOANALYTIC PERSPECTIVE THROUGH ATTACHMENT THEORY." Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) 9, no. 2 (2025): 212–24. https://doi.org/10.33019/lire.v9i2.420.

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Maternal care plays a critical role in shaping the emotional and psychological development of human being’s early life. The absence of maternal care, can lead to long-term challenges, including emotional dysregulation, low self-esteem, and difficulty forming secure attachments. Maternal deprivation refers to the lack of adequate maternal care and emotional support during a child’s early developmental stages. This research examines the effects of maternal deprivation and the development of psychological resilience as portrayed in Sue Monk Kidd’s novel The Secret Life of Bees. Through John Bowlby’s Attachment Theory, the research explores how early maternal absence impacts the protagonist, Lily Owens, and her emotional development. The analysis highlights how maternal deprivation manifests through Lily’s struggles with self-worth, trust issues, and emotional regulation. Despite these challenges, the novel also presents a narrative of resilience, as Lily finds surrogate maternal figures and healing through meaningful connections. The concept of psychological resilience, examined through the lens of trauma psychology, illustrates how Lily’s adaptive coping mechanisms help mitigate the adverse effects of maternal loss. The research integrates psychoanalytic literary criticism to analyze how the symbolic maternal figures in the novel support Lily’s journey toward healing. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the psychological implications of maternal deprivation and the role of resilience in overcoming early childhood trauma, offering valuable insights for both literary and psychoanalytic studies.

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Claes, Marie, Lies De Groef, and Lieve Moons. "Target-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Deprivation Puts Retinal Ganglion Cells on Death Row: Cold Hard Evidence and Caveats." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 17 (2019): 4314. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20174314.

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Glaucoma and other optic neuropathies are characterized by axonal transport deficits. Axonal cargo travels back and forth between the soma and the axon terminus, a mechanism ensuring homeostasis and the viability of a neuron. An example of vital molecules in the axonal cargo are neurotrophic factors (NTFs). Hindered retrograde transport can cause a scarcity of those factors in the retina, which in turn can tilt the fate of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) towards apoptosis. This postulation is one of the most widely recognized theories to explain RGC death in the disease progression of glaucoma and is known as the NTF deprivation theory. For several decades, research has been focused on the use of NTFs as a novel neuroprotective glaucoma treatment. Until now, results in animal models have been promising, but translation to the clinic has been highly disappointing. Are we lacking important knowledge to lever NTF therapies towards the therapeutic armamentarium? Or did we get the wrong end of the stick regarding the NTF deprivation theory? In this review, we will tackle the existing evidence and caveats advocating for and against the target-derived NTF deprivation theory in glaucoma, whilst digging into associated therapy efforts.

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Osborne, Danny, Chris G. Sibley, Yuen J. Huo, and Heather Smith. "Doubling-down on deprivation: Using latent profile analysis to evaluate an age-old assumption in relative deprivation theory." European Journal of Social Psychology 45, no. 4 (2015): 482–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2099.

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Kovalzon, V. M. "Serotonin Theory of Depression: Modern View." Russian neurological journal 25, no. 3 (2020): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30629/2658-7947-2020-25-3-40-44.

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In development of the «serotonin» hypothesis of depression put forward by I.P. Lapin and G.F. Oxenkrug in 1969, the combination of the two factors is proposed which are responsible for depression formation: reduced “basal” 5-HT cerebral level and excessive duration of early morning REM sleep periods during which the release of cerebral serotonin ceases altogether. As a means of prevention and treatment, not the deprivation, but rather fragmentation of REM sleep is proposed, which is much easier for patients to tolerate.

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Hasan, Syeda Sitwat, Prof Dr Taraq Waheed, and Dr Noreen Saher. "Not Only Economics Gain-Much More:How Pakistani Migrant Women Interpret the Migration Successto the UK, A Case Study ApplyingRelative Deprivation TheorySyeda Sitwat Hasan." Advance Social Science Archive Journal 3, no. 2 (2025): 474–85. https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.3.2.006.

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While migration is often associated with economic improvement, this studyfinds that the migration decision-makingprocess is not linear, butmorecomplex.Through the theoretical lens of Relative Deprivation Theory (RDT), this paper analyseshow Pakistani women interprettheir migrationexperiencefrom Pakistan tothe United Kingdom. The findings of case studies explored how migration shaped and reshaped their perception of deprivation and well-being, not only on economicupgradation but also onemotional, social and cultural domains. Our findings challenge the famous narrative of economic growth and empowerment as a result of migration,adding more tothe thesis that perception of deprivation mouldsand is reshaped contextually. This study significantly contributes to disseminatingthe migrant women’s lesser voicesechoed in the literature.

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Fu, Shaoxiong, Zhao Cai, Eric Lim, et al. "Unraveling the Effects of Mobile Application Usage on Users’ Health Status: Insights from Conservation of Resources Theory." Journal of the Association for Information Systems 24, no. 2 (2023): 452–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00808.

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Numerous studies have documented adverse consequences arising from increased technology usage and advocated for a reduction in such usage as a plausible remedy. However, such recommendations are often infeasible and oversimplistic given mounting evidence attesting to users’ growing reliance on technology in both their personal and professional lives. Building on conservation of resources (COR) theory, we construct a research model to explain how mobile application usage, as delineated by its breadth and depth, affects users’ nomophobia and sleep deprivation, which can have negative impacts on users’ health status. We also consider the moderating influence of physical activity in mitigating the effects of mobile application usage on users’ health. We validated our hypotheses via data collected by surveying 5,842 respondents. Empirical findings reveal that (1) nomophobia is positively influenced by mobile application usage breadth but negatively influenced by mobile application usage depth, (2) sleep deprivation is negatively influenced by mobile application usage breadth but positively influenced by mobile application usage depth, and (3) sleep deprivation and nomophobia negatively impact users’ health status, whereas (4) physical activity attenuates the impact of mobile application usage on sleep deprivation but not nomophobia. The findings from this study not only enrich the extant literature on the health outcomes of mobile application usage by unveiling the impact of mobile application usage patterns and physical activity on users’ health but they also inform practitioners on how calibrating usage breadth and depth, along with encouraging physical activity, can promote healthy habits among users.

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Whitehouse, Claire L., Jamie-Louise Raven, Joanna Keable, Siobhan Parslow-Williams, and Hazel A. Smith. "Midwifery research in areas of deprivation and need: the MeRIDiAN project." Journal of Research in Nursing 27, no. 1-2 (2022): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17449871211067990.

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Background Areas with high levels of deprivation often have the lowest numbers of research participation. In January 2020, a maternity research service was established at a UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust incorporating a project monitoring equity of access to pregnant people from areas of deprivation and need. Aims The aim is to monitor maternity research opportunities for pregnant people in areas of deprivation and need. Method A collaborative working group was established. Using the Index of Multiple Deprivation levels (IMD) levels; 1–4 were considered ‘areas in need’. Data were collected over a 12-month period from January 2020. Results Fifty-four pregnant people (3.1%), out of 1762 who delivered during 2020, were recruited to one of three research studies (‘Big Baby’, ‘POOL’ and ‘PAN-COVID’). The majority of pregnant people (65.9%) who delivered a baby were in IMD levels 1–4. Recruitment within IMD levels 1–4: ‘PAN-COVID’ at 86.7%, followed by ‘Big Baby’ with 77.3% and ‘POOL’ at 70.6%. COVID-19 pandemic presented challenges which impacted research delivery, including availability of research studies. Conclusion This project was founded due to concerns that pregnant people from areas of need would be under-represented in research. We have found that this has not occurred. Recommendations are being put in place to ensure equity of access for all.

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Singh, Aditi. "A Critical Analysis of Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Emotional Regulation." International Journal of Psychology 9, no. 3 (2024): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijp.2852.

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Purpose: The objective of this paper is to understand the impact of Sleep deprivation on emotional well-being in adolescents. A prevalent issue in modern society, has significant implications for emotional regulation. This study examines the impact of sleep deprivation on emotional processes, highlighting the relationship between inadequate sleep and emotional instability. Methodology: Using a mixed-methods approach, Data was analyzed both quantitative from sleep assessments and emotional response tests, and qualitative data from participant interviews. The data was analyzed using the descriptive statistics. Findings: Results indicate that individuals experiencing sleep deprivation exhibit heightened emotional reactivity, diminished positive affect, and impaired emotional recognition and regulation capabilities. Furthermore, chronic sleep deprivation exacerbates stress and anxiety levels, contributing to long-term emotional dysregulation. These findings emphasized the necessity of adequate sleep for maintaining emotional health and informed interventions aimed at mitigating the adverse effects of sleep deprivation on emotional well-being. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Future research should explore the minimizing of these effects and develop strategies to promote better sleep hygiene and emotional resilience.

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Choi, Eunjoo. "Human and Nonhuman Refugeeism and Refúgĭa —The Cases of Nadine Gordimer’s “The Ultimate Safari” and Kruger National Park." Criticism and Theory Society of Korea 27, no. 2 (2022): 147–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.19116/theory.2022.27.2.147.

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This paper focuses on the Kruger National Park in South Africa, the background of Nadine Gordimer’s novel “The Ultimate Safari”(1991), and how the park turned from a historical site of Apartheid to an ecological one. Human and non-human migration, once mainly caused by conflicts and civil wars, are increasingly the result of habitat destruction, environmental pollution, and climate change. Although the movement of flora and fauna is noticeable, the constant movement of humans has been neglected. As a result, immobility between continents was taken for granted by society, and the overall human and non-human mobility was interpreted as ominous and negative. Also, the establishment of borders and adherence to ethnocentrism and the nation-state stems from political and power relationships that incite migration with instability. Therefore, gender, race, ethnicity, and nationality work unevenly. However, humans and non-humans have a longer history of migration than imagined, and it is a natural cycle. It is rather a sign of hope to decide to move in a situation of deprivation when being ousted from one’s home. Many species die due to climate change, but finding shelter even after suffering a displacement demonstrates the capacity to move. Unlike enclaves, which alienate adjacent regions or are alienated from ones, “Refúgĭa,” refers to regions where elements of modern flora and fauna might have survived glacial periods with greatly reduced numbers and distributions. Even now, “Refúgĭa” continues to occur in many places, including Kruger National Park. In the background of losing domicile and increasing refugeeism worldwide, the move to Refúgĭa should not just mean places, but should lead to the act of creating controversial places across major connections between multiple “sharing” experiences.

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Patterson, Robert Earl, Darrell Lochtefeld, Kathleen G. Larson, and Amanda Christensen-Salem. "Computational Modeling of the Effects of Sleep Deprivation on the Vigilance Decrement." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 61, no. 7 (2019): 1099–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018720819829949.

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Objective: We developed a computational model of the effects of sleep deprivation on the vigilance decrement by employing the methods of system dynamics modeling. Background: Situations that require sustained attention for a prolonged duration can cause a decline in cognitive performance, the so-called vigilance decrement. One factor that should influence the vigilance decrement is fatigue in the form of sleep deprivation. Method: We employed the methods of system dynamics modeling (numerical-integration techniques for modeling complex feedback systems) to create a computational model of the vigilance decrement. We then simulated the computational effects of sleep deprivation on the behavior of that model, using empirical data obtained from the literature for calibrating such effects. Results: Sleep deprivation of 2 hr over a 14-day period should produce an additional decline of 9% in detection performance over that found with the typical vigilance decrement, whereas 4 hr of sleep deprivation over 14 days should produce an additional decline of 14% in detection performance. Conclusion: With respect to dual-process theory, it is through its deleterious effects on analytical cognition that sleep deprivation should impact the vigilance decrement. Application: Such computational modeling may be advantageous for human-machine teaming by theoretically allowing a future autonomous software agent to anticipate the decline of human performance and compensate accordingly.

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Reyniers, Diane J. "Deprivation in heterogeneous organizations." Journal of Mathematical Sociology 23, no. 1 (1998): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0022250x.1998.9990213.

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Onwubiko, Obinna, and Nene Veronica Ugorji. "The Politics of Marginalization in Nigeria: Challenges of the 4th Republic." University of Nigeria Journal of Political Economy 12, no. 1 (2022): 36–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987207.

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This study is a meticulous survey of the experiences of marginalization inherent in the Nigerian politics with particular attention to the marginalization of the Niger Delta people of the South-South and the Igbos of the South East geopolitical zones. The study found out that the people of these areas share experiences of marginalization in diverse dimensions which are hoisted on the minority question as it peculiarly relates to the South-South and the experiences of the Nigerian-Biafran civil war respectively. The theory of Relative Deprivation was applied in the analysis. The theory states that when people feel that they are denied certain rights and privileges relative to a reference group, they are bound to express their discontent through conflicts. This has been the case in the Nigerian federalism over time which has continued in the fourth republic. The study therefore recommended the building of synergy by the South-South and South East geopolitical zones as being imperative and also proposed arrangements that would culminate in having strong federating units and relatively weak federal government as a panacea.

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Zhao, Jie, Dongyang Wang, and XiaoFai Gao. "The curvilinear relation between coworker knowledge hiding and employee job crafting." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 51, no. 11 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.12718.

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Drawing on relative deprivation theory, we explored the mechanism for the influence of coworker knowledge hiding on employee job crafting and the moderating role of supervisor developmental feedback from the perspective of status competition. Thus, we tested the tripartite interpersonal interactions among knowledge-hiding individuals, knowledge-seeking employees, and supervisors. We conducted a two-wave time-lagged study on 354 employees who worked for Chinese owned and operated companies in China. We found that there was an inverted U-shaped relationship between coworker knowledge hiding and employee job crafting, in which an employee's sense of relative deprivation played a mediating role. Furthermore, supervisor developmental feedback negatively moderated the relationship between coworker knowledge hiding and an employee's sense of relative deprivation. To increase the level of employee job crafting, managers should pay attention to the degree of employeeâ–™s sense of relative deprivation and attempt to moderate that by providing supervisor developmental feedback.

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Martin, James E., Ariel M. Lelchook, and Jenell Lynn-Senter Wittmer. "Acquisition, Unemployment Rate Changes and Attitudes: A Relative Deprivation Theory Study." Academy of Management Proceedings 2018, no. 1 (2018): 12241. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2018.12241abstract.

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Mahmudkhodjaeva, Umida. ""Foundations and consequences of deprivation of parental rights: theory and practice "." Review of law sciences 8, no. 2 (2024): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2024.8.2./vqak3226.

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Because in the conditions of the modern world, given that new ways of life are rapidly entering our lives, it is worth noting that there are complex situations of family relations between parents and children. It can also be seen that people’s views on family and children’s rights and interests have changed radically in the last twenty years. At the same time, we understand by family law the methods of protection of rights—the compulsory implementation of the relevant rights, their restoration, and/or recognition—as well as state measures regulated by the legislation of the field aimed at influencing the guilty person and applied by the court. This means that deprivation of parental rights as a measure of family legal responsibility is carried out by depriving or restricting the rights of one person in order to protect the rights of another person by implementing a suitable method of protection or a certain system of actions. In this article, cases of deprivation of parental rights are analyzed from the point of view of national and foreign legislation. Also, on the basis of law enforcement practices and court materials, problems are thoroughly studied, and suggestions and recommendations are made for the development of national legislation.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Deprivation theory'

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