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Academic literature on the topic 'Députées – Québec (Province) – Les-Îles-de-la-Madeleine'
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Journal articles on the topic "Députées – Québec (Province) – Les-Îles-de-la-Madeleine"
Roy, Stéphanie. "Le projet de loi no 49 et la responsabilité civile en cas de déversement d’hydrocarbures extracôtiers dans le golfe du Saint-Laurent." Les Cahiers de droit 57, no. 3 (September 28, 2016): 355–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037538ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Députées – Québec (Province) – Les-Îles-de-la-Madeleine"
Ricard, Jean-François. "Les relations d'un député québécois avec ses commettants et son milieu : le cas Denise Leblanc-Bantey aux Îles-de-la-Madeleine." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25724.pdf.
Full textPéquin, Bérangère, and Bérangère Péquin. "Structure et diversité de la communauté de protistes de la lagune de Havre-aux-Maisons, Canada." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26435.
Full textLa lagune de Havre-aux-Maisons aux Îles-de-la-Madeleine dans le Golfe du Saint-Laurent est un système semi-fermé, avec un temps de renouvellement de l’eau jusqu’à 45 jours. Une activité mytilicole modérée a lieu dans la lagune; les moules (Mytilus edulis L.) sont principalement suspendues sous la surface de l’eau. Les moules dépendent de la matière en suspension pour leur nourriture, incluant les micro-organismes eucaryotes planctoniques (protistes et phytoplancton). La répartition spatiale et temporelle des espèces microbiennes marines eucaryotes est déterminée par les conditions physiques, biologiques et chimiques. L’objectif principal de cette thèse était de caractériser la communauté microbienne eucaryote par des méthodes moléculaires (séquençage à haut-débit), à court et moyen terme. Les échantillons ont été prélevés à partir d’un site unique de Juin à Octobre 2009, et pour deux semaines en Août 2010 dans des zones avec ou sans ferme de moules. Les acides gras de la lagune et ceux assimilés et rejetés par M.edulis ont aussi été examinés en 2009 pour déterminer le lien entre profile lipidique planctonique et celui des moules. Dans l’ensemble la vitesse moyenne de vent avait un effet sur la composition en espèces planctoniques en 2009, il y avait une alternance entre les dinoflagellés et les petites cellules photosynthétiques. Ce changement de communauté a peu d’effet sur la nutrition des moules, qui ont ajusté leurs profils d’acides gras indépendamment de la source de nourriture disponible dans l’échelle de temps de l’étude. En 2010, l’échantillonnage aux deux jours pendant deux semaines, la communauté planctonique était similaire dans et hors la ferme de moules, mais différait à chaque échantillonnage. Au niveau de l’espèce, peu d’entre elles semblaient impacter par la présence des moules, ce qui suggére une forte homogénéisation, verticale et horizontale, de l’eau de la lagune. En date, il s’agit de l’étude la plus exhaustive caractérisant la communauté microbienne eucaryotes concernant sa diversité et sa strucuture dans une lagune des Îles de la Madeleine, où la communauté est sensible aux événements météorologiques extérieurs.
The Havre-aux-Maisons lagoon in the Magdalen Islands in Gulf of St-Lawrence is a semi-enclosed system with water residence time of up to 45 days. Limited myticulture is carried out in the lagune; mostly suspended mussels farming, (Mytilus edulis L.). The mussels depend on suspended material, including planktonic microbial eukaryotes (protists and phytoplankton) for food. The spatial and temporal distribution of marine eukaryotic microbial species is thought to be determined by physical, chemical and biological conditions. The main goal of this thesis was to characterize the microbial eukaryotic community uising molecular methods (high throughput sequencing) over medium and short terms. The samples were collected from a single site from June to October 2009 and for two weeks in August 2010 in areas away from and within a mussel farm. Fatty acids from the lagoon plankton and those assimilated and rejected by M. edulis were also examined in 2009 to determine any links between planktonic and mussel lipid profiles. Overall average wind field had the strongest effect on planktonic species composition and in 2009 there was an alternation between dinoflagellates and small photosynthetic cells. The community had little effect on the nutrition of mussels, which adjusted their fatty acid profiles independent of the source of food available over the time scale investigated. In 2010, when sampling every 2 days for two weeks, the plankton community was similar in both farm and off farm sites, but differed on each sampling occasion. At the level of species, very few species were impacted by the presence of mussels suggesting strong horizontal as well as vertical mixing in the lagoon. This is the most exhaustive study to date on the diversity and community structure of microbial eukaryotics in a Magdalen Island lagoon, where we found that the community was most sensitive to external weather events.
The Havre-aux-Maisons lagoon in the Magdalen Islands in Gulf of St-Lawrence is a semi-enclosed system with water residence time of up to 45 days. Limited myticulture is carried out in the lagune; mostly suspended mussels farming, (Mytilus edulis L.). The mussels depend on suspended material, including planktonic microbial eukaryotes (protists and phytoplankton) for food. The spatial and temporal distribution of marine eukaryotic microbial species is thought to be determined by physical, chemical and biological conditions. The main goal of this thesis was to characterize the microbial eukaryotic community uising molecular methods (high throughput sequencing) over medium and short terms. The samples were collected from a single site from June to October 2009 and for two weeks in August 2010 in areas away from and within a mussel farm. Fatty acids from the lagoon plankton and those assimilated and rejected by M. edulis were also examined in 2009 to determine any links between planktonic and mussel lipid profiles. Overall average wind field had the strongest effect on planktonic species composition and in 2009 there was an alternation between dinoflagellates and small photosynthetic cells. The community had little effect on the nutrition of mussels, which adjusted their fatty acid profiles independent of the source of food available over the time scale investigated. In 2010, when sampling every 2 days for two weeks, the plankton community was similar in both farm and off farm sites, but differed on each sampling occasion. At the level of species, very few species were impacted by the presence of mussels suggesting strong horizontal as well as vertical mixing in the lagoon. This is the most exhaustive study to date on the diversity and community structure of microbial eukaryotics in a Magdalen Island lagoon, where we found that the community was most sensitive to external weather events.
Tivemark, Helene. "L'équité dans la gouvernance des pêches : enjeux locaux aux Îles-de-la-Madeleine." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22048.
Full textAudet, Morin Maude. "Géomorphologie marine des zones extracôtières est et sud des Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22340.
Full textMohit, Vani. "Diversité taxonomique et fonctionnelle de la communauté bactérienne d'une lagune côtière aux Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Golfe du Saint-Laurent, Canada." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30606/30606.pdf.
Full textCoastal lagoons are productive ecosystems, which are economically as well as biologically important. Bacteria are largely responsible for key ecosystem functions such as organic matter degradation and nutrient recycling, and studies on their diversity and functional roles are necessary to gain knowledge on the overall ecosystem properties. The main objectif of this thesis was to investigate the temporal and functional diversity of the bacterial communities in the water column and in the sediment of the Havre-aux-Maisons lagoon; a strictly marine coastal system located in the Magdalen Islands in the Gulf of St Lawrence, Canada. In the water column, the attached bacterial community was more diverse than the free-living bacterial community and the two communities were phylogenetically different. The temporal changes in communities were linked to the concentration of particulate organic matter. At the phylum level, the sediment bacterial community structure changed little over time. This community was linked to several biogeochemical cycles, in particular to the sulfur cycle. A stable sediment bacterial community structure was altered by major disturbances such as storms and high concentrations of organic matter. Results from quantitative polymerase chain reaction targeting genes coding for enzymes used in nitrogen and sulfur metabolism indicated the importance of sulfur metabolism and potentially nitrogen-fixation in the sediment. An increase in the organic matter concentration in the form of mussel biodeposits had little influence on transcript concentrations of genes involved in denitrification, nitrogen-fixation and sulfate reduction. However there was evidence of an organic loading threshold at which a change in the diversity of the bacteria involved in denitrification and nitrogen-fixation could occur. Overall this thesis demonstrated that bacterial communities are likely good indicators of the biochemical processes in coastal lagoons and similar studies could be applied to other shallow systems.
Giroux-Works, Nakeyah. "Expériences d'un climat en changement : conditions socio-économiques et défis environnementaux chez les pêcheurs et agriculteurs madelinots." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28140.
Full textThis master’s thesis focuses on the discourses and practices by which the Magdalen Islands fishermen and farmers address the issue of climate change. These Madelinots contend daily with climate-related factors in their activities based upon environment exploitation. Guided by the approaches of environmental history and political ecology, this master’s thesis examines the scope of human actions on the nature, the significations given to nature and their resulting socio-environmental repercussions. Likewise, this study aims to better understand the place of climate change in local discourses about the economic livelihoods of fishermen and farmers, the environmental degradations and the energy future of the archipelago. It also demonstrates the social construction of climate change and discerns its social, political and economic components.
Poirier, Andrée-Anne. "La trajectoire des jeunes adultes qui ont une consommation problématique de drogues illicites aux Îles-de-la-Madeleine." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22889.
Full textGagnon, Karine. "Dissémination et établissement de l'algue verte envahissante Codium fragile dans les herbiers marins." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27097/27097.pdf.
Full textBernard, Annie. "La mission catholique des Îles-de-la-Madeleine (1792-1846) : structuration institutionnelle et encadrement religieux en milieu insulaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17972.
Full textDrouin, Annick. "Établissement et impacts de la macroalgue non indigène « Codium fragile ssp. fragile » dans les herbiers marins aux îles de la Madeleine." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29902/29902.pdf.
Full textBiological invasions are recognized as an important threat to ecosystems, in particular for coastal ecosystems. Native of Asia, the green seaweed Codium fragile ssp. fragile (synonymous of ssp. tomentosoides, herafter Codium) was first observed in eastern Canada in 1989 and has since been proliferous along the coasts of the southern Gulf of the St. Lawrence. This alga is known to establish on rocky shores, but it has recently been observed colonizing soft bottom habitat also, in particular forming dense canopies on eelgrass (Zostera marina) rhizomes. The main objective of this thesis was to identify the impacts of Codium establishment on eelgrass beds of the îles de la Madeleine. The study of Codium recruitment has shown that population expansion is possible within the studied eelgrass beds, but the colonization was rather low. Moreover, the success of Codium establishment in eelgrass beds varied spatially. Where Codium can reach a high biomass, An in situ experiment revealed that areas with high biomass of Codium can negatively effect eelgrass density and carbohydrate storage in rhizomes. A possible cause for these observations could be the shading created by algal cover, affecting clonal growth by eelgrass as well as influencing the plants allowance of energy. However, these effects were not detectable in naturally invaded beds. As shown, negative effects on eelgrass beds only occured when Codium biomass was high, an infrequent phenomenon that varied annually in the naturally invaded beds. It was also shown that thalli of Codium offer a distinctly different habitat than eelgrass shoots, resulting in more diverse and abundant epifauna on Codium. At a larger scale, the presence of Codium in eelgrass beds was found to influence fish distributions, by promoting higher density of certain species. However, no adverse effects were detected on native fauna.
Books on the topic "Députées – Québec (Province) – Les-Îles-de-la-Madeleine"
Les légendes des îles de la Madeleine. 4th ed. Moncton, N.B: Éditions d'Acadie, 1994.
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