Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Députées'
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Senécal, Émilie. "Les députées du Mali: identités et motivations politiques." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20357.
Full textForest, Mariève. "La participation des députés à la fabrique de la décision politique : ethnographie d'une députée de l'opposition élue au Parlement du Canada." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30419.
Full textCombebias, Mariette. "Les députés mexicains aux Cortès espagnoles : 1810-1821." Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30031.
Full textElection methods for the representatives and their representation : to what extent do they represent Mexican society and its aspirations? Their work beside the Spanish and American delegates to draft a Constitution that would reform the absolute monarchy so as to create a regime based on equality and freedom for Spain and America. Their proposals to establish a more democratic and less centralised bureaucraty, as well as a liberal economy rid of monopolies and centralised governmentin Mexico. The failure of their attempt to change the colonial system into a liberated country with a negotiated independence
Esteve, Alexandre. "Le député français." Thesis, Limoges, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIMO0026/document.
Full textIn the space of sixty years, the Constitution of 4th October 1958 has undergone many legal and political changes. However, one thing has remained: streamlined parliamentarianism. Considering the changes since 1958 and the aspirations of the French people for the modernisation and the rebalancing of the institutions of the Fifth Republic, in 2008 the constituent power worked on upgrading the role of the Parliament and proposed to improve the attractiveness of the parliamentarian function. After ten years of experience, it is clear that the potential improvements have not taken place. At the same time, the democratic requirements of the French have evolved. Hence, what was acceptable yesterday may not be today. This is true for the advantages, traditional practices, individual or collective behaviours of policy makers. Consequently, it may be asked what an MP of the Fifth Republic should be, in both status and function.This study shows that the status of the MP should be strengthened, notably with regard to the resources allocated to the MP, as well as rights and guarantees to allow greater mobility between the mandate and the professional activity of the elected representative, and to improve the representativeness of the MP through the opening up of the Assembly to a new audience. Also, the institutional system within which parliamentary work is performed must be more flexible to return the MP to his/her role as a legislator and overseer of government action. Finally, constituency work must not be neglected because it allows the MP to better carry out his/her legislative and overseeing missions
Ricard, Jean-François. "Les relations d'un député québécois avec ses commettants et son milieu : le cas Denise Leblanc-Bantey aux Îles-de-la-Madeleine." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25724.pdf.
Full textFarahat, Ehab. "Le contentieux de l'élection des députés en France et en Égypte." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010256.
Full textAnceau, Éric. "Les députés du Second Empire : prosopographie d'une élite du XIXème siècle." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040089.
Full textThe prosopographic method has been used to make a study of the six hundred and thirteen men who were elected to the Corps législatif between 1852 and 1870. They are first examined in their original backgrounds and then in the context of nineteenth century society. What these men inherited as well as the positions they held and the circles they moved in help one understand what led them to solicit a legislative mandate and what made their own parties or the government retain them as candidates. Their specific features as well as their political labels had an influence on their representativeness and on their electoral results. Then the author analyses the work they did in parliament and the functions they held within the Corps législatif, their local mandates, the responsibilities they were sometimes entrusted with at a national level and finally what became of them after the fall of the regime. Certain types of deputes of the Second Empire can thus be defined
Menant, Fabien. "Les députés du Corps législatifs sous le Consulat et l'Empire (1799-1815)." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.numeriquepremium.com/content/books/9782847366402.
Full textThe Legislative Body of the First Empire remains one of the least studied and most poorly understood institutions of the French parliamentarian history. Yet, it is of significant interest from both juridical and social points of view. The proceedings of the annual meetings of the three hundred “notables”, who were supposed to represent the entire Nation, are essential to the understanding of the creation of the imperial notability. The cohort of the one-thousand-four-hundred and sixty-one individuals who sat in the Legislative Body during its existence, constitute an excellent illustration of the imperial society and it also illustrates the composition of the elites whose development was desired by the Emperor. For the notables this assembly was important because it showcased the recognition of their economic and social power. The Legislative Body may be considered in many ways, as the forerunner of the various assemblies of the beginning of the 19th century: by attempting to diminish the influence of these assemblies, Napoleon inadvertently contributed to the emergence of the political elite of the Parliamentary Monarchy. The Legislative Body was the last of the Revolutionary Assemblies, and as such, was also the first Assembly of the notables’ France
Breguet, Marie. "Origines sociales, géographiques et formations intellectuelles et professionnelles des députés des assemblées révolutionnaires." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040256.
Full textThis work is a statistic study concerning all the representatives in the three national assemblies of the French revolution period : "Etats Généraux" become "Assemblée Nationale Constituante" (may 5th, 1989 to september 30 th, 1791), "Assemblée législative" (october 1st, 1791 to september 20th, 1792) and "Convention nationale" (september 21st, 1792 to october 26th, 1795). From biographical dictionaries already published, we have specially selected some criteria in order to estimate the socio-professional and political antecedents of national elected representatives before 1789 and their geographic origins (birth, residence in 1789, place of election). We have considered their part and political commitment and attempted to do a social interpretation of main political factions, as "jacobin" and "feuillant" groups in "Assemblée législative", the gironde and the mountain in "Convention" for example. We have studied at last the attitude of clergy and nobility towards claims of the third order, set out in detail the "constituants" and the "legislateurs" re-elected in "Convention" and identified the protestants
Cara-Juillet, Janie. "Les républicains de Seine-et-Oise : députés, forces politiques et organisations : 1881-1900." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100071.
Full textIn 1880 the Republic triumphed over an attempt at restoring the monarchy. In Seine-et-Oise, a French department close to Paris, the conservative reactionary menace was still looming in spite of the victory of Republicans in the 1881 legislative elections. This study aims at assessing the evolutions of each of the republican trends from the different elections between 1881 and 1900 through the members of parliament of Seine-et-Oise, politicians active locally and nationally. After a radical upsurge in 1885 that led to the election of the whole list, the Seine-et-Oise department was marked by the outcome of the "boulangiste" crisis (named after general Boulanger) that helped the conservatives (the reactionary party) come back for the 1889 elections. The rallying of part of the reactionary members to the Republic as well as the Dreyfus Affair, destabilized the republican forces and gave birth to a bipolarization of the political forces within the department, with an upsurge in the nationalist right wing and the emergence of "radical socialism". The last two decades of the 19th century, that saw an increase in the republican influence, witnessed the development of circles, clubs, associations and gatherings as well as the expansion of the powerful local press. The fast-changing political structures concentrated their efforts in order to become permanent after the elections. The years 1890-1900 represent the full period of the race for the organisation of different committees on the eve of the creation of the big political parties in the early 20th century
Moreau, Bernard. "L'élection des députés de la sénéchaussée de Nîmes aux États-Généraux de 1789." Paris 12, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA122006.
Full textIn 1788 summer, the call for the states-general rose a strong excitement in nimes district. Political pamplhiels seem to have benn lesser than elsewhere, if the resolutions voted by the parishes have benn quite numerous. The poor clergy claims to may in, the nobility were open minded and the economic forces mainly preoccupied with their own interests. In diocesan assemblies a committee was selected in order to prepare the vote and the cioolection of complaints. In the district assembly a strong opposition was evident between the clergy, which elected conservatives deputies, and the two other orders which elected liberals, often protestants. The vote keeps its part of mistery. Nevertheles, on the occasion of the elction, the first manifestations of modern public opinion can have benn observed, as well as the first use of "nation" concept. At last, due to the selected geographical limits of the constituency, it is easier to understand the creation of the gard department, as well as some aspects of its modern political life
Fraisseix, Patrick. "Le député français, élu local ou législateur ?" Paris 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA020137.
Full textA tenet of parliament powers reduction has been built since 1958. The m. P's have been controlled by the government who monopolizes the decision's system, and nowadays they are confronted with european movement which contributes to their inferior position. The powerful parliament of the iii republic, the tyrannical parliament of the iv have disappeared, and under the v it is denied the right to influence the national policy. Because of this identity crisis, the french backbenchers prefer to abandon their national and parliamentary function in order to become "welfare officers" who hold a "letter-box function". These "good constituency men" are specialized with the problems of their districts and therefore they try to accumulate elected functions. Thus, the national assembly is a sort of corporatist house composed with local members even if they do not represent constituency nor citizens. Lot of reforms were prepared to stop the evolution and to imagine a new theory of the parliamentary function
Navarro, Julien. "Les députés européens et leur rôle : analyse sociologique de la représentation parlementaire dans l'Union européenne." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00193037.
Full textChai, Vincent. "La Chambre des députés de 1846-1848. Réflexion sur la formation de la majorité Guizot." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040161.
Full textThe political explanations for the downfall of the July monarchy require re-examination. Relying on testimonies from the politicians who battled against it, historiography gives preference to the king’s refusal of parliamentary and electoral reform, a refusal that was backed by the ministerial cabinet under the direction of Guizot and the Chamber of deputies. The Charter of 1830 laid the foundations of a regime with a place for the king, and where the government had to solicit the assistance and cooperation of the assemblies. In these conditions, in order to conduct its policies, the executive branch had to first obtain the consent of the assemblies. The refusal of reform is thus attributed to the government’s winning the parliamentary majority by dubious means (corruption, rigged elections, and putting deputies under pressure of all sorts) and the immense presence of bureaucrats who were assumed obedient and docile. Was this really the case? The monarchy’s last Chamber of deputies, elected in 1846, reached an incontestable ministerial victory, due more to the effects of censitary suffrage than rigging. The behavior of this majority over the short course of this term of office actually reveals that the cabinet was more concerned with dissent from within than it was with trying to lead and dominate it. By this one is led to wonder if Guizot, far from imposing his point of view on ministerial deputies, wasn’t actually the spokesperson for their conservative aspirations
Bagnol, Jean-Marc. "Les députés héraultais et la viticulture dans l'entre-deux-guerres : organes de décision, relais de pouvoir, législation." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30053.
Full textThis work aims at exploring the relationship between politics and the wine growing sector though the study of the role of the Herault deputies in the issue of an important viticol legislation in France during the 20 s and 30 s. Herault then is the biggest wine producing department. First, we will focus on a biographical study of the wine deputies. The analysis of the electoral campaign speeches contrasted with the position of the elected representatives clearly shows the influence of the wine growing background on the Herault representatives. The second part itemizes the MP’s modes of intervention from the rostrum to the powerful alcohol drunks commission controlled by the local Barthe, and the wine growing group, all this completed by the national power intermediaries (lobbying groups, trade unions…) and local intermediaries (press…). A third and last part deciphers the wine growing laws thus issued, showing the manufacturing process of the law during the Third Republic. The major place of the Herault deputies in this wine growing nebula is like this clearly highlighted trough the adoption of the wine grower’s statute in the 30 s
Squarcioni, Laure. "La dépendance au parti des députés : conquérir, exercer et conserver son mandat au PS et à l'UMP." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0455.
Full textWhat kind of relationship binds an elected official to his party ? This study aims to analyse French Deputies' Party dependency by comparing the Socialist Party and the Union for a Popular Movement during the XIIIth and the XIVth legislature. The party dependency affects MPs behaviour with a varying intensity over time and space. The thesis of a party dependency cycle is tested empirically, by using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Different types of party dependency among MPs has been found : the utilitarian, the fatalistic, the believer and the grandee. These profiles are determined by party membership and political longevity. A sequential study of MPs’ careers underlines the multidimensionality of party dependency in relation to career-stage (whether it be conquering, exercising, or keeping one’s mandate) as well as MP’s individual characteristics
Nantois, Christophe de. "Le député : une étude comparative, France, Royaume-Uni, Allemagne." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100167.
Full textThe MPs are confronted with similar difficulties to reach their function and to exert it. The nature of the state (unitary Republic, Monarchy, federal Republic) is in this respect indifferent. The individual powers of the MPs are very comparable from one country to another, they converge and will probably continue to do so in the future. However there is a difference in the way they are used : British MPs concentrate on control whereas MdB focus on the legislative process. French MPs are far from being stripped of their powers, as they sometimes think. Traditionally, they mainly passed votes of censure. Nevertheless, today, they do not focus on a particular function. Moreover, this thesis proposes reforms to improve the standing of the French MP and Parliament
Vautrin, Bruno. "Antonin Proust (1832-1905), député, ministre et défenseur des arts." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH013/document.
Full textAntonin Proust (1832-1905), political figure, friend of the artists, historian, critic and salonnier, played an important political and cultural part. The life of this liberal republican is a plea for the protection of arts in the service of the Republic. He connects economic structure with artistic institutions and constantly advocates the useful arts. His aim is economic: to train artists in the service of the industry. He creates art schools and encourages the introduction of design at school. As budget rapporteur, he supports the protection and the development of arts. The unification of the arts which he advocates results in the creation of the ministry of the Arts. Advocate of the heritage, he takes part in the foundations of the Musée de sculpture comparée, of the musée des Arts décoratifs, and founds the École du Louvre to train curators. Buying for the State the works of Millet, Courbet and Manet, he promotes rebellious artists, unruly to the Academy of fine arts, and emerges as a partisan of controversial works. Organizing exhibitions to the glory of Courbet or Manet, he advocates boldness, individuality, freedom and naturalisme. Real artistic, industrial and political propaganda, the World Fair of 1889 which he organizes concretizes his ambitions. He gathers fine arts and useful arts. The Art Nouveau takes root there to blow up in 1900. His successes did not allow Proust to enter the history, but his action bore fruits in the sustainability of the structures he defended the foundation of or in the boom of craft arts and of the art market
Geneste, Sylvie. "Édouard Aynard banquier, député, mécène et homme d'oeuvres (1837-1913)." Lyon 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO31011.
Full textPatin, Nicolas. "La guerre au Reichstag. Expériences de guerre et imaginaires politiques des députés sous la République de Weimar (1914-1933)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100152.
Full textOne half of the Weimar Republic’s Reichstag Deputies has served in the First World War. How did they manage to make this experience fit into their following political career, and in the description they were making of it? This experience could have served as a foundation, in a deeply divided Assembly, to build a community above political parties. But the political translation of this experience has been made inside the parties. Building a prosopography by searching through Deputies’ biographies helped to reveal a much more complex picture of these four years of war : not totally different from a man to another, not just as simple as general schemas, this experience has been quickly polarised, after the defeat, around political events, such as the Revolution or the Treaty of Versailles, and has struck the different parties with really different effects : centrifugal effects for the long-term politicized Deputies of the socialist party; radical politicisation for the extreme-right, strong feeling of continuity in the center. At the Reichstag, conflicts come up when the War is evoked: it reminisces to MPs antagonisms among social classes, mirrored by inequalities between officers and simple soldiers. The Weimar parties were built on those same social differences: a common view of the legacy from the trenches was impossible among the benches of the Assembly. There was a strong temptation, especially for the radical parties, to fight for this legacy not only at the Parliament, but in the streets
Blais, Martin. "De poète à député : analyse de l'engagement civique de Gérald Godin." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25809.
Full textForest, Maxime. "Une analyse genrée du changement politique sur le terrain parlementaire : la Chambre des députés de la République tchèque (1996-2008)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0022.
Full textThis PhD dissertation addresses the contribution of gender in shaping post-1989 politics and policies in the Czech Republic. Based upon qualitative primary sources, as interviews with 1989 female activists, records from the Civic Forum sessions, archives from the socialist era, a first part provides a framing of women’s contribution to political change in a broader historical perspective. Thanks to the documents found in the archives of pre-communist and communist women’s organizations, I focus on the politicization of the Czech women’s movement after WWII and suggest reconsidering the role of socialist Czechoslovak Women’s Union during the Prague Spring (1967-1969). In the form of an in-depth legislative survey at the Chamber of deputies (1996-2007), the second part introduces quantitative & sociological aspects relevant to the understanding of women’s access to political representation. At the same time, it draws the significance of gender in party and parliamentary politics in the context of post-communist transformation, especially when it comes to public issues such as reproduction and bodily integrity. Empirical findings are discussed and put into a comparative perspective in a third part. Dedicated to the cognitive processes and institutional transfers that contributed to re-frame gender issues after 1990, it also enlightens the role of Europeanization. Questioning this notion as “something to be explained”, rather than an explanatory variable, I mainly refer to Europeanization in terms of changing domestic arrangements in the field of gender policies, which involves policy makers, political parties, as well as emerging women’s interest groups
Rivard, Andrée. "Le député Armand Lavergne et son rôle d'intermédiaire (1904-1908, 1930-1935)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29434.
Full textDerkacz, Lucyna. "La socialisation politique de l'élite polonaise au sein des institutions européennes : le cas des députés polonais au Parlement européen [2004-2009]." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030052.
Full textThis thesis analyses the political socialization of 92.6% of the Polish Members of the European Parliament during their first mandate from 2004 to 2009. Its aim is to understand in full this process in this institution which is by definition supranational and pro-European and therefore to specify concretely which political actors (first part) comply with what, why, where, how long, how, thanks to whom or what (second part) and to what extent (third part). The study shows that political socialization in the first five years is not a very powerful process as it causes only the adjustment to everyday formal and informal specificities and, possibly, a more or less weak deepening of initial attitudes and behavior (in a pro or anti-European sense, according to the orientation). In other words, the process turns newcomers into experts without making them natives. It either occurs only in part, in which case it would be preferable to characterize what actually happens simply as political integration and not as political socialization, or it takes more than five years, starting with the acquisition of Euro-parliamentary specificities, as this stage sometimes already takes the whole mandate
Poitras, Louise. "L'évolution des conditions de travail des députés d'arrière-ban de l'assemblée législative de la province de Québec entre 1867 et 1936." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29165.
Full textOuharzoune, Djnina. "Pratiques politiques de la communauté algérienne en France, des revendications nationalistes aux députés de l'émigration : le cas de la représentation parlementaire algérienne à Marseille." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0513.
Full textMultiparty system in Algeria (1989), the electoral "Emigration" (1997) to the people's Assembly of Amgeria [APN], produce forms of political participation of Algerians resident in France earlier practices that transform from one-party (Front de National Liberation), framed by the Association. The research is based on fieldwork and interviews conducted in Marseille to identify the voters of this Algerian legislative process. The first part establishes an original matrix of Algerian emigration to France, the characteristics of this group (identity affiliations, national references) built by differentiated trajectories, which are "the Algerian community in France" in historical and political community, questioning the notion of diaspora. The second part stresses the rise of political parctices of Algerians in France since the claim of Independance, the representation of the "natives" in the second college in the National Assembly, the Senate, the first political institutionalization of Algerians in France; activities policies of the Algerian community in Marseille, particularly during the Algerian presidential (2009). A dynamic emerges highlighting the Algerian sociopolitical space in Marseille, which results in the third part, the conditions of its emergence: late impeiral France, the shock of "Algerian revolution" multi-interpretations of "decolonization": diasporization characteristics of this community. However, this approach requires a renunciation of the categories of myth: myth of return, the origins, nationality, Algerianism. In this way, the transnational space Franco-Algerian working to establish legitimacy and political autonomy doubly located in public spaces
Clees, Robert [Verfasser], and Claudine [Akademischer Betreuer] Moulin. "Formelhafte Sprache in der Chambre des Députés: Eine empirische Untersuchung der Phrasemverwendung im Luxemburgischen anhand der öffentlichen Sitzungsprotokolle der Abgeordnetenkammer. / Robert Clees ; Betreuer: Claudine Moulin." Trier : Universität Trier, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1197703977/34.
Full textPorteret, Vincent. "L'État-nation à l'épreuve du miroir de l'Armée : perceptions et représentations du déclin de l'armée de masse dans les discours des députés français (1962-1997)." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010572.
Full textLe, Verge Matthieu. "Les règlements intérieurs de la Chambre des pairs et de la Chambre des députés sous la Restauration : la souveraineté des Chambres entre 1814 et 1830." Thesis, Angers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0064.
Full textThe Constitutional Charter of 4 June 1814 results from King Louis XVIII’s free will and states in its preamble that “the entire authority [lies] in the King’s person in France” which means to expressly recognize his full sovereignty to the exclusion of any other entity. Even if restoring an absolute monarchy is out of the question – as the King accepts to limit his powers in the context of limited monarchy – these limits exist, in theory, only within confines set by the King himself. Therefore, both Houses, the House of Peers and the House of Deputies, cannot, at first sight, claim the exercise of any sovereignty in their internal legal order, considering they hold their power from the Constitutional Charter. However, as under the terms of article 15 of the Constitutional Charter, both Houses collectively exercise “legislative power” with the King, it must be recognised that they mediately hold a portion of sovereignty. For this reason, they are not constituted bodies like the others, and their deliberations are essential in accordance with their constitutionnal powers. The scop of their respective Rules of Procedure, as well as the additional practices which may result therefrom, is far from insignificant, and it would be wrong to reduce all these rules to mere internal police measures. Indeed, in practice, both Houses freely and widely interpret the texts, in particular the Constitutionnal Charter, which allow them to draw up their own parliamentary legal order with much more freedom than one might think
Charlebois, Éric. "L'histoire de la vie privée au Canada entre 1960 et 1990: Les perspectives des ministres et des députés de la Chambre des communes sur la vie privée." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27818.
Full textGuaresi, Magali. "Parler au féminin : les professions de foi des député-e-s sous la Cinquième République (1958-2007)." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE2032.
Full textAt the crossroads of political history, gender studies and discourse analysis, the present PhD dissertation gives a detailed study of the statements of principles of MP women candidates under the French Fifth Republic (1958-2007). The corpus is designed according to a set of gender hypothesis in political context. It gathers almost all the declarations of women candidates under the French Fifth Republic, together with a reference corpus sampling a representative set of men declarations, made under similar political conditions.Statements of principles are performative acts setting speakers as political figures. Does gender impact political discourse and speeches? Did gender representations significantly evolve within the 12 legislative periods of the Fifth Republic?To answer these questions, we resorted to a set of text statistics methods in the framework of digital humanities. The thesis provides a comprehensive description of the development of women ethos within fifty years, bringing to light the gradual emergence of original themes and subjects
Bellon, Christophe. "Délibération parlementaire et phénomène majoritaire sous la Troisième République : l'exemple d'Aristide Briand, député de la Loire (1902-1919)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0035.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the process of decision in a political and parliamentary context. We will study the question of deliberation, and the issue of majority, through Aristide Briand's tenure as a deputy of the Loire district (1902-1919). His first steps in politics are examined through the question of "laïcité". Appointed reporter of the commission charged with the preparation of the bill on separation of Church and State, he convinces his colleagues of the need for liberal reform. The law is finally adopted December 9th, 1905. As a minister of Public Instruction and Worship, in 1906, he applies the law that he had masterfully managed to pass. This political experience gives him a strong position, and he is appointed President of the Council of Ministers in 1909. He then develops a political program for the pacified Republic he was hoping for. Briand's reformism takes him toward a centrist policy between 1910 and 1914. Though he succeeds in building governmental majorities through a policy of « majority within the majority », Briand fails to embody this consensus in a party. During the Great War, aware of the need for governmental reform, Briand promotes parliamentary control of the army, showing his willingness to hold secret committees; he enforces to the "Union Sacrée" until March 1917. The post-Briand era is marked by a real continuity, which will be undermined by the splitting of the "Union Sacrée", and by the Clemenceau experience. In 1919, Briand is elected deputy for Loire-Inférieure, true to his ideal of political consensus
Poyet, Corentin. "Le député prisonnier de sa circonscription : étude de la réactivité des parlementaires au prisme des contraintes institutionnelles et territoriales." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0361/document.
Full textThis research deals with French MPs responsiveness. This dissertation studies the dyadicrepresentation in the French Assemblée nationale which was largely neglected by scholars. It givesthus a new insight on the diversity of French MPs activities both in Paris and in their district.Following the arguments of the rational choice new institutionalism, our dissertation aims tohighlight the institutional determinants of MPs responsiveness toward their district and the logicsthat underlie their practices of representations. By overcoming the descriptiveness of many studiesand thanks to original and solid empirical data, we show that the characteristics of the districtstrongly affect both the kind and the content of MPs activities. The district and the various citizens’expectations systematically affect the way French MPs conceive their mandate
Rieu-Millan, Marie-Laure. "Les députés hispano-américains aux Cortes de Cadix : un projet de décolonisation, contribution à l'étude des prises de conscience et du fidélisme créoles à la fin de la période coloniale." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30014.
Full textThe hispano-american deputies at the cortes of cadiz proposed numerous reforms aimed at the "decolonization" of america within the framework of spanish unity. Elected by the provinces faithful to the metropolis, they asserted local rights, but the requirements of legislative work for the spanish empire as a whole led them to adopt a more general continental view. They supported the integration of the indigenous population and the "castas" into "useful" society, but also displayed the prejudices of white society against the coloured population. They proposed a model of an unrestricted liberal economy, which would allow the creoles to exploit the resources of the american provinces. They argued for a rationalization of territorial arrangements, and the establishment of smaller provinces in which the spanish-american themselves would exercise local power. The deputies solidarized with the first juntas set up in south america, but were not in favour of absolute independence, which they regarded with suspicion. For the liberal american deputies, the 1812 constitution was an additional reason for sentiment attachment to spain. But by then union with the metropolis was a matter of debate rather than a self-evident political fact
Terré, Charles. "L'évolution de la communication politique à travers le travail parlementaire - Année 2009/2010." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0035.
Full textFrétigné, Jean-Yves. "Biographie intellectuelle d'un protagoniste de l'Italie libérale, Napoleone Colajanni (1847-1921) : essai sur la culture politique d'un sociologue et député sicilien." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0027.
Full textFichet, Guillaume. "L'encadrement constitutionnel du découpage des circonscriptions électorales. Etude de droit comparé." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020071.
Full textIn the framework of representative democracies, the electoral redistricting aims to give jurisdiction to the election of members of parliamentary assemblies. Far from being a neutral and purely administrative measure, as evidenced by the tormented history of gerrymandering, this operation has many consequences on the fairness of election results, the balance of power between political parties, the formation of governmental majorities, and furthermore on the representation of interests, ideas, and values. In connection with the ongoing evolution of mentalities, the principles guiding the implementation of electoral constituencies are experiencing, in the continuity of secular change of government forms, a new metamorphosis tending to bring the people and the government closer together, so as to ultimately reach citizens’ expectations. Thus, electoral districts are expected to be in line with a more ambitious vision of equal representation, which requires not only voting equality but also effective representation and delimitation of parliamentary constituencies subtracted from pressures of political power. This trend, which is common to several legal systems, opens the way for a comparative study focused on four countries with different electoral traditions: the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, and France. Beyond conventional opinions, it will be possible, at the intersection of law and politics, to bring out the many implications that these mutations induce on the consistency of electoral constituencies, on the nature of political representation and, ultimately, on the strengthening and renewal of democracy
Agnès, Benoît. "L' appel au pouvoir : essai sur le pétitionnement auprès des chambres législatives et électives en France et au Royaume-Uni entre 1814 et 1848." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010704.
Full textNicolle, Sylvain. "La Tribune et la Scène. Les débats parlementaires sur le théâtre en France au XIXe siècle (1789-1914)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLV029/document.
Full textThere is a real “theatre civilization” in France in the 19th century. This thesis analyses thewhole of parliamentary debates about this ‘’theatre civilization’’ between 1789 and 1914 based on alarge corpus of sources, including especially the budgetary debates, petitions, questions andinterpellations, and bills. The first part questions the parliamentary contribution to the State theatricalpolicies through three levers of action. The “privilege system” goes against the liberal logic of thetheatre industry between 1807 and 1864. The grant given by the State to the theatres goes from thecivil list to the State budget in 1820 : this sovereignty transfer undermines the very principle of grant,by making it subject to the whims of parliamentary debates in an entirely new way. Censorshipconstitutes the great third lever of action on theatres that the state retains until 1905 : the analysis ofthe arguments aimed at justifying or fighting censorship brings out a not so obvious correlationbetween the expressed beliefs and the political culture of Parliament members. The second part showshow the participation of Parliament members in the State theatre policies can be considered as anindicator of the political life in the 19th century. The dive into the heart of parliamentary action, incommittee, at the tribune or outside the parliament opens into a typology of Parliaments membersintervening about theatres. The theatrical matter is next considered in the mirror of parlementarismwhile the political instrumentation of debates about theatre is underlined through the many internaldigressions which affect them. Finally, the third part gets down to understanding the aesthetic andsocial concerns of the Parliament members in the 19th century towards the theatre life consideredunder a triple view point of repertory, authors and artists, thus suggesting a parliamentary history oftaste
Ehrhard, Thomas. "Le découpage électoral en France sous la Vème République : entre logiques partisanes et intérêts parlementaires." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020064.
Full textThe myth of the gerrymandering overshadows the redistricting. Governments allegedly use it to draw a favorable electoral map aiming electoral profits. Thus, it is supposed to be an electioneering mechanism used for partisan motives. In France, few studies have been devoted to redistricting which is also an important object within the international political scientist literature. The thesis puts forward a study of the legislative redistricting under the Fifth Republic following two axes. The first one, the analysis of the policy process, questions the role and the actions of the government. Through a multidisciplinary analysis, it appears that the government is strongly constrained and that MPs have a main function. The second one relates to the consequences of redistricting. After developing a method to understand the politics of limits, the empirical study – statistical and cartographic – shows that districts are made according to deputies – incumbents –, before favoring political parties, or the majority making the redistricting. It also appears that if the constituency boundaries are not decisive, they still have structural consequences on the electoral competition. Under the Fifth Republic, redistricting can be described as interparliamentary and intrapartisan. To sum up, neither the redistricting process nor its electoral consequences match the "classic" cognitive representation of the redistricting
Moisan, Michel. "Pierre BAUDIN (1863-1917) : un radical-socialiste à la Belle Epoque." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00461257.
Full textRobinne, Christophe. "Adolphe MESSIMY (1869-1935) héraut de la République." Thesis, Lille 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL3H027.
Full textAdolphe Messimy is a politician of the Third Republic, almost unknown today.Saint-Cyrien, breveted from the École Supérieure de Guerre at 27 and promised to a bright future, he resigns from the military institution in 1899, unable to stand the attitude and lies of the high command during the Dreyfus Affair.Elected Radical-Socialist deputy of the Seine during the elections of 1902, he successively occupies the functions of rapporteur of the budget of the Navy (1904), the War (1907 and 1908) and the Colonies (1909 and 1910).He is appointed Minister of Colonies in early 1911, before joining the Minister of War in June, following the accidental death of his friend Maurice Berteaux. Specialist in military matters, he has Joffre appointed as Chief of the General Military Staff, while trying to make up for the deficiencies of the French army. In parallel, he helps the President of the Council Joseph Caillaux to make Morocco, as of 1912, a French protectorate.Once more appointed Minister of War in June 1914, he leaves the government in August, in the name of the Sacred Union. Commander of a reserve battalion, he is demobilized after four years on the front lines, in January 1919, and is the only deputy to end the war with the final rank of general of the reserve, commander of an infantry division.Defeated during the legislative elections, he then joins many boards of companies involved with the colonial Empire before being elected to the Senate in 1923. President of the Colonial Committee then of the army, he runs the association Colonies-sciences, highly involved in the development of the French overseas. He dies suddenly of a cerebral attack on September 1st, 1935
Cavé, Isabelle. "Les médecins-législateurs et le mouvement hygiéniste, 1870-1914." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0092.
Full textTaffin, Géraldine. "Les juges et consuls au XVIIIe siècle : représentation et représentativité du milieu marchand." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30067.
Full textJudges of the “juridictions consulaires”: what are they? Who do they represent? Who are they? A case occurred in Angers, beyond a quarrel over precedence, pose actually the question of their state and social and legal importance in the city. If the judgment reached in 1736 recognizes them as members of a jurisdiction, the debate is constantly revived, especially during the Laverdy reform. In fact, elected by their peers, initially for annual responsibility to render justice, they are simultaneously representatives of a customary former company that aspires to be of justice, of a united corporation of various “merchants of… communities” whose members are eligible for the Court, and in major cities of a “free trading community”. Indeed, “having passed through the charges” are established ex officio members of the board of these institutions, while considering themselves different because still dressed in the dignity of the judicature. This role is disputed to them by some unified communities guards. This multiple representation is clearly assumed in a power game with local authorities, mainly because of a shared competence of public economic service. They evoke the edit of Cremieu to impose themselves in the general assemblies of the city and to empower original links; moreover, they are often ex officio members in the “chambers of commerce” and they play a significant role in the appointment of the “députés du commerce”. Natural defenders of the business, they ensure that the merchants, most often members of their company, are elected in the various local institutions. Stemming from a different sanior pars according to cities and evolving to a movement of “pas chassés”, they ensure that their survival dignity of judicature erases the personal qualities according to the inviolable principle of the order of the roll. The elections of the members of their companies follow a logic of “oligarchisation”, sometimes suffered, maintained by a perfect control of the electoral process. A core is formed by some formers enjoying simultaneously loads, both internally and in a spray-out way, raising the question of multi-membership and conflicts of interests
Boivin, Hélène. "Louis Terrenoire, un fidèle à l’ombre du général de Gaulle 1908-1992." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL105.
Full textGreatly forgotten in the history of Gaullism, Louis Terrenoire is nevertheless one of the most attested representatives of it. Nothing predisposed this Lyonnais, from a modest family, first engaged in the actions of social Catholicism and then Christian trade unionism, to have a political career that was in every respect in the wake of the General. Louis Terrenoire went to Paris in 1932 to join the newspaper “L'aube” launched by Francisque Gay, and made his first contacts with the political circles of Christian Democracy. He stands out above all for his commitment as a journalist in the fight against fascism. Mobolized in 1939, he went into battle with the will to defend the country as well as its republican and christian values. Refusing the armistice, he very early won the ranks of the Resistance, not in response to the Appeal of June 18 that he did not hear but to prolong an antifascist struggle begun in the 1930s. It was during his years of resistance and then in deportation that Louis Terrenoire discovered himself to be a Gaullist and began to build a political identity inseparable from the General. In 1945-1946, he began a parliamentary career under the MRP label. After the break-up of the “loyalty party” with the General, Louis Terrenoire decided to leave him in 1947 to serve General de Gaulle. Beaten in 1951, he became a Member of Parliament again in 1958 and the rest until 1973. He took part in the exercice of power during the Algerian war as Minister of Information, then as Minister Delegate Relations with Parliament from February 1961 to April 1962 and at the same time as spokeman for a General who was very open to debate in the Council of Ministers.This political itinerary is based on an unfailing loyalty to a man- General de Gaulle-, to his ideas and to his work, which makes him a “ baron” apart until his death
Braka, Florence. "Gustave Cluseret : de l’Internationale au Nationalisme 1823-1900." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040131.
Full textGustave Cluseret was born in Paris in 1823 and died near Hyères in the Var region in 1900. Like his father he pursued a military career. Leaving Saint-Cyr in 1843, he took part in the suppression of insurgents in June 1848, and was awarded the Croix de Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur. Removed from service in March 1850, he returned to serve in the Army in 1853 and participated in the Crimean War and the Kabylia campaigns. He was appointed captain. He resigned from the French Army in 1858. A Republican, Cluseret joined the Expedition of the Thousand in 1860 alongside Garibaldi, who appointed him colonel, he then took part in the Civil War in 1862 on the side of the Northern States. He was appointed brigadier general, and he resigned in 1863. He also took part in the Fenian movement. At the end of the Second Empire, Cluseret joined the International Workingmen's Association. In 1870 he took part in the revolutionary communes of Lyon and Marseille, then in the Commune of 1871 and served for nearly a month as General Delegate for War. Sentenced to death in 1872, Cluseret moved to Switzerland and then to Constantinople, where he pursued three different activities: painting, journalism and propaganda. Returning to France in early 1886 to La Crau in the Var Region. He embarked on a political career as a member of parliament from 1888 until his death. He mostly represented the interests of farmers. He also founded a journal, The Voice of the People of the Var. After 1889 Cluseret broke with the International, and from 1893 he distanced himself from the French socialist collectivists and moved towards anationalist socialism. Anti-dreyfusard, he ends his life defending nationalist positions tinged by xénophobie and antisemitism
Baloge, Martin. "Démêler l'écheveau de la représentation politique : l’impôt sur la fortune à l’Assemblée nationale et au Bundestag." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D090.
Full textThis thesis aims at analysing the methods of representing during wealth tax debates in the French Assemblée nationale and in the German Bundestag. Based on empirical researches (semi-direct interviews, non-participating observations, prosopographic data, coded archival work), this research aspires to explain the variety of identified practices. The research shows on one hand that debates around wealth tax are characterized by the central position of concerns and businesses, highlighting the following acknowledgment: the inequity in accessing speaking time for social groups mentioned in both Parliaments. The thesis also underlines that members of parliament develop differentiated practices between groups by using multiple register of representation, which aim at justifying and legitimating all the different ways of commitment observed in both countries.Facing this observation, the thesis strive to provide a review of the causes of the observed phenomena. More than thirty explanatory factors are taken into consideration on micro, meso and macro sociological levels (political history, individual provisions, political/economical/professional socialisation processes, influence of close circle, effects of positions and environment). The thesis therefore demonstrates that the practices of representation are the result of a very high number of diversifying factors, which prevent from thinking those practices on a reified way. While trying to understand the complexity of new elements intervening in elected representatives’ position statements, the thesis aspires to untangle the explanatory threads of political representation
Diese Doktorarbeit vergleicht die Modalitäten der politischen Repräsentation in Bezug auf die Vermögensteuer im Bundestag und in der Assemblée nationale. Die Recherche will Erklärungen geben für die Vielfalt der hierbei beobachteten Praktiken. Dafür stützt sie sich auf komplementäre empirische Materialien (Gespräche, Beobachtungen, prosoprographische Daten, codierte Archivarbeit). Die vorliegende Arbeit zeigt, dass die Debatten um die Vermögensteuer durch die zentrale Stellung der Unternehmen geprägt sind. Es existiert eine Form von ungleichem Zugang zur parlamentarischen Rede für die sozialen Gruppen innerhalb der beiden Versammlungen. Oft werden bestimmte soziale Gruppen einfach ignoriert. Die Studie verweist auch darauf, dass die Abgeordneten Praktiken von differenzierter Repräsentation zwischen Gruppen entwickeln, indem sie mehrere Register der Repräsentation benutzen, die darauf aus sind, verschiedene Modi der Investitionen zu rechtfertigen und zu legitimieren- in beiden Ländern. Vor diesem Hintergrund bietet diese Arbeit eine Analyse der Gründe der beobachteten Phänomene an. Dazu werden mehr als dreißig explikative Faktoren unter micro-, meso- und makrosoziologischen Gesichtspunkten untersucht (politische Geschichte, individuelle Dispositionen, Prozesse politischer, ökonomischer und professioneller Sozialisierung, Einflüsse des Umfelds, Einflüsse von institutionellen Positionen und Kontexten usw.). Diese Doktorarbeit will nachweisen, dass die Praktiken der Repräsentation das Ergebnis eines sehr hohen Anteils verschiedener Faktoren sind, die es untersagen diese Praktiken gedanklich zu verfestigen. Indem wir versuchen, die Komplexität und die Verstrickung der zahlreichen Elemente zu verstehen, die in den Stellungnahmen der Abgeordneten zum Ausdruck kommen, will diese Doktorarbeit die erklärenden Fäden des Knäuels der Repräsentationspraktiken entwirren
Gayet, Gwenn. "Le manoir de Kerazan et ses propriétaires : Architecture, décor inérieur et collections." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF20004.
Full textThe domain of Kerazan, still an underestimated set, was bequeathed to the Institute of France by Joseph-Georges Astor in 1929. Placed right in the heart of the Bigouden County, between Pont-l'Abbé and Loctudy, the manor house of Kerazan is today one of the jewels of the lifestyle in the XIXth century, in South Finistère. Spreading out from the XVIth century to 1934, a whole collection of decorative arts fills the manor house: paintings of regional masters, Breton furniture or still earthenware of Quimper make this building live as they make the past live. This eclectic set was made by a family of three collectors: Joseph Astor II, Mayor of Quimper from 1870 to 1886, member of the “General Council” (from 1877 to 1895) and first republican Senator of Finistère, elected in 1890 until he died in 1901. His son, Joseph-Georges Astor, Doctor of Law, continued the family collection throughout his life, before bequeathing - under certain conditions - the whole collection to the Institute of France.Last member of this family of collectors, brother-in-law of Joseph Astor II and uncle of Joseph-Georges Astor, Georges Arnoult was elected Member of Parliament of the second district of Quimper from 1876 to 1885.The manor house and its domain, have known very important modifications, since the end of the XVth century up to nowadays, and that is what we are going to study here, thanks to various subjects, that is to say : political history, social history and art history.Thus, the manor house was changed thanks to several families’ and several collectors’ actions in its architecture and also in its internal decoration. Finally, we will analyze, the history of taste through the example of the constitution of the collection of Kerazan. Do paintings, furniture and daily objects deserve the name of " Breton collection "?What were the goals of this collection, which trends can be observed, and which processes could we identify ? Can the latter be compared with other collections ?
Mory, Bertrand. "Les Etats du bailliage de Tournai-Tournaisis XVIe-XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020014.
Full textWhen this province left the French orbit after a capitulation of the royal troops to the imperial armies of Charles V, the question of the representation to the territory was laid immediately. States Tournai-Tournaisis born of this need gradually emancipating both Magistrate Tournai as office bailiwick they regained some prerogatives. Award recipients of the Spanish sovereigns, States organized around their meeting duly convened from 1556. They were presided over by the Bishop of law or his delegate
Costa, Olivier. "La parlementarisation de l'Union : pour une approche dynamique du régime politique européen." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00832120.
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