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Journal articles on the topic 'Derg'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 17 June 2025

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1

Zimmerman, Daniel H., Katalin Mikecz, Adrienn Markovics, et al. "Vaccination by Two DerG LEAPS Conjugates Incorporating Distinct Proteoglycan (PG, Aggrecan) Epitopes Provides Therapy by Different Immune Mechanisms in a Mouse Model of Rheumatoid Arthritis." Vaccines 9, no. 5 (2021): 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9050448.

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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can be initiated and driven by immune responses to multiple antigenic epitopes including those in cartilage proteoglycan (PG, aggrecan) and type II collagen. RA is driven by T helper 1 (Th1) or Th17 pro-inflammatory T cell responses. LEAPS (Ligand Epitope Antigen Presentation System) DerG peptide conjugate vaccines were prepared using epitopes from PG that elicit immune responses in RA patients: epitope PG70 (DerG-PG70, also designated CEL-4000) and the citrullinated form of another epitope (PG275Cit). The LEAPS peptides were administered alone or together in Seppic ISA51vg adjuvant to mice with PG G1 domain-induced arthritis (GIA), a mouse model of RA. Each of these LEAPS peptides and the combination modulated the inflammatory response and stopped the progression of arthritis in the GIA mouse model. Despite having a therapeutic effect, the DerG-PG275Cit vaccine did not elicit significant antibody responses, whereas DerG-PG70 (alone or with DerG-PG275Cit) induced both therapy and antibodies. Spleen T cells from GIA mice, vaccinated with the DerG LEAPS peptides, preferentially produced anti-inflammatory (IL-4 and IL-10) rather than pro-inflammatory (IFN-γ or IL-17) cytokines in culture. Similarly, cytokines secreted by CD4+ cells of unvaccinated GIA mice, differentiated in vitro to Th2 cells and treated with either or both DerG vaccine peptides, exhibited an anti-inflammatory (IL-4, IL-10) profile. These results suggest that the two peptides elicit different therapeutic immune responses by the immunomodulation of disease-promoting pro-inflammatory responses and that the combination of the two LEAPS conjugates may provide broader epitope coverage and, in some cases, greater efficacy than either conjugate alone.

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Çoban, Şemsettin. "Bursa Tasavvuf Kültüründe Mısrîlik ve Gazzîzâde Abdüllatif Efendi'nin Ravzatü'l-Müflihûn Adlı Eserindeki Zümre-i Zâkirân." Kilitbahir, no. 23 (September 18, 2023): 157–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8358773.

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Osmanlı Devleti’nin ilk başkenti olan Bursa, Osmanlı coğrafyasını tasavvuf kültürü açısından altı asır boyunca besleyen şehirlerdendir. Bursa tasavvuf kültürüne rengini veren temel tasavvufi yaklaşımlar ise Nakşibendiyye, Kâdiriyye, Celvetiyye, Halvetiyye ile bu tarikatlara ait kollar olmuştur. Bu bağlamda Bursa’nın dinî ve sanatsal hayatını besleyen tarikatlardan biri de Halvetî-Mısrî geleneğinin devamı niteliğinde olan Ahmed Gazzî Dergâhı’dır. Medrese eğitimi almış olmasına rağmen Bursa’ya gelişinden sonraki süreçte Niyâzî-i Mısrî’nin tasavvufi görüşlerinden etkilenerek tasavvuf yoluna meyleden Ahmed Gazzî tarafından kurulan bu dergâhın Bursa tekke mûsikisi geleneğine önemli katkıları olmuştur. Zira bu dergâh kuruluşundan itibaren cami ve tekke musikisi sahasında pek çok mûsikişinasa ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Dergâhın üçüncü şeyhi olan Gazzîzâde Abdüllatif Efendi Bursa vefeyâtnâmelerinin önemli bir halkasını teşkil eden Ravzatü’l-Müflihûn adlı eserinde hem kendi dönemi hem de büyük dedesi Ahmed Gazzî ve dedesi Mustafa Efendi döneminde dergâhta zâkirlik yapan mûsikişinas zâtların hayatları hakkında bilgilere yer vererek dönemin tekke mûsikisi kültürüne ışık tutmaktadır. 18. ve 19. yüzyıl Bursa tasavvuf kültürünün hem ilmî hem de sanatsal hayat bakımından önemli müesseseleri arasında yer alan Ahmed Gazzî Dergâhı zâkirlerinin bir bölümünü tekke mûsikisinin yanında cami mûsikisinin de önde gelen isimleri arasında yer almıştır. Bu çalışmada Gazzîzâde Abdüllatif Efendi’nin Ravzatü’l-Müflihûn’undaki zâkirlerin hayat hikâyeleri bağlamında Ahmed Gazzî Dergâhı’nın Bursa dinî mûsiki kültüründeki yeri ve bu sahaya katkıları ele alınacaktır.

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3

CRUMMEY, DONALD. "AN AGRARIAN ECONOMY An Economic History of Ethiopia, Vol. I: The Imperial Era, 1941–74. Edited by SHIFERAW BEKELE. CODESRIA, 1995. Distributed by African Books Collective Ltd. Pp. viii + 334. £14.95 (ISBN 2-86978-042-7)." Journal of African History 38, no. 1 (1997): 123–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853796336906.

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Addis Ababa University has established a notable record for scholarly production in a constantly changing, but never sympathetic, political environment. The imperial regime of Haile Sellassie discouraged liberal and critical thinking, and succeeding Derg tried to bring the university under its ideological and institutional control. The guerrilla movement which overthrew the Derg has proven no more tolerant of intellectual or institutional independence. Ethiopian scholars have had to define the meaning of scholarship and then to carry it out in daunting, shifting, and, at times, hazardous, conditions. This makes their achievements even more worthy of respect.

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4

O'Brien, Peggy. "Lough Derg, Europe and Seamus Heaney." Irish Review (1986-), no. 13 (1992): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/29735685.

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5

Geda Fole, Alemayehu. "Macroeconomic Performance in Post-Derg Ethiopia." Northeast African Studies 8, no. 1 (2001): 159–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nas.2005.0016.

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6

McGrath, Fiona. "Characteristics of Pilgrims to Lough Derg." Irish Geography 22, no. 1 (1989): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00750778909478785.

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7

Dúshláine, Tadhg Ó. "Lough Derg in Native Irish Poetry." Clogher Record 13, no. 1 (1988): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27699274.

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8

McGrath, Fiona. "Characteristics of Pilgrims to Lough Derg." Irish Geography 22, no. 1 (2016): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.1989.654.

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9

Gebeyehu, Temesgen. "The Genesis and Evolution of the Ethiopian Revolution and the Derg: A Note on Publications by Participants in Events." History in Africa 37 (2010): 321–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hia.2010.0035.

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In 1974 the Ethiopian government of Emperor Haile-Sellasie was overthrown and replaced by the Provisional Military Administrative Council (PMAC). Also known as the Derg, the PMAC adopted socialism, embarked on radical social changes, and retained power for over two decades under its leader, Mengistu Hayle-Maryam, eventually was overthrown in 1991. The Ethiopian Revolution and the Derg are the topics of several authors, including those publishing close to the events, such as Raul Valdes Vivo, Fred Halliday and Maxine Molyneux, and John Markakis and Nega Ayele, and those writing later, such as Christopher Clapham, Edmond Keller, and Bahru Zewde, to name just a few publishing in English. But other publications, in Amharic and English, remain the focus of a lively academic and public debate in Ethiopia. Most of these writings were produced by participants in events, or, in one case, are transcripts of interviews with participants. Some of the raconteurs were revolutionaries, others were their opponents, and still others were members of the imperial regime. Taken together, these publications shed light on the genesis of the Ethiopian Revolution (the February 1974 movements), the consolidation of Derg (in November 1977), and its aftermath. This note examines some of these materials to bring them to the attention of readers of this journal.

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10

Lojek, Helen. "Beyond Lough Derg: "Wonderful Tennessee's" Elusive Allusions." Canadian Journal of Irish Studies 21, no. 1 (1995): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25513016.

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11

Zimmerman, Daniel, Katalin Mikecz, Julia Kurko, Tibor Glant, Harold Steiner, and Roy Carambula. "LEAPS peptide vaccination alters T cell phenotype and suppresses joint inflammation in a murine model of rheumatoid arthitis (P5223)." Journal of Immunology 190, no. 1_Supplement (2013): 67.6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.190.supp.67.6.

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Abstract Introduction. A major therapeutic goal in autoimmune inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is to suppress responses against (auto)antigens present in the target organs. Antigen-specific therapies such as the Ligand Epitope Antigen Presentation System (LEAPS) technology offer such a possibility. Materials and Methods. We evaluated LEAPS therapy in the cartilage proteoglycan (PG) induced arthritis (PGIA) model of RA. After the onset of PGIA, mice were divided in 3 groups, each with a similar mean arthritis index (AI). One group was vaccinated with adjuvant only, and the other groups with one of two LEAPS conjugates of a PG epitope 70 (J-PG70 or derG-PG70) in adjuvant. The same vaccination was repeated two weeks later. AI was measured by visual scoring every other day for 5 weeks. Upon euthanization, the proportions of Th1, Th2, Th17, and regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the spleen were determined by flow cytometry, and PG-specific lymphocyte proliferation by [3H]thymidine uptake. Results. Disease severity (AI) was dramatically suppressed in mice vaccinated with the LEAPS conjugate derG-PG70 as compared with controls or animals receiving J-PG70 vaccine. Protection was associated with reduced PG-specific lymphocyte proliferation, decreased proportions of Th1/Th17 cells, and increases in Th2 cells and Tregs. Conclusion. The derG-PG70 vaccine is therapeutically effective in PGIA (a Th1 dominated disease) by inducing immune deviation in favor of Th2 and Treg cells.

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12

Maheshwari, Prerna. "An Inverse Result in Simultaneous Approximation by Modified Beta Operators." gmj 13, no. 2 (2006): 297–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gmj.2006.297.

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Abstract In this paper we study the modified Beta operators. We extend the result of [Gupta and Ahmad, İstanbul niv. Fen Fak. Mat. Derg. 54: 11–22 1995] and obtain an inverse result for the linear combination of these modified Beta operators in simultaneous approximation.

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13

ALomer, Dunya. "Mengistu's 1974 coup in Ethiopia." International Journal for Scientific Research 3, no. 6 (2024): 281–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2024.v3n6p10.

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The year 1974 marked a major turning point in the history of Ethiopia, when the military seized power in a military coup that ended the 45-year rule of Emperor Haile Selassie. The famine that struck the country in 1973, along with other factors such as rising oil prices and the military defeat in Eritrea, played a significant role in paving the way for this coup. General Mengistu Haile Mariam took advantage of the popular unrest and the weakness of Haile Selassie’s regime to organize a decisive military coup on September 12, 1974, through which he overthrew Haile Selassie’s rule and formed a military council known as the “Derg” that took control of the country. The 1974 coup led to a period of political unrest and violence in Ethiopia. The Derg government pursued a strict communist policy, which led to a long and bloody civil war. Although the coup overthrew a corrupt regime, it did not succeed in bringing about the stability and prosperity that many had hoped for.

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14

Obholzer, Anton. "John Derg Sutherland (25 April 1905–14 June 1991)." Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy 6, no. 2 (1992): 181–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02668739200700411.

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Traebert, Martin, Anina von Planta, Gregory Guillemain, Enrico Funhoff, Axel Vicart, and Greg Friedrichs. "Species-specific ERG effects: hERG vs dERG vs cERG." Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods 75 (September 2015): 167–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vascn.2015.08.035.

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Tréinfhir, Noel Mac. "The Todi Fresco and St. Patrick's Purgatory, Lough derg." Clogher Record 12, no. 2 (1986): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27699226.

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Waters, Maureen. "Heaney, Carleton and Joyce on the Road to Lough Derg." Canadian Journal of Irish Studies 14, no. 1 (1988): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25512726.

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18

Auge, Andrew J. "Writing Lough Derg: From William Carleton to Seamus Heaney (review)." New Hibernia Review 11, no. 3 (2007): 156–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nhr.2007.0033.

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Kassa, Sintayehu Demeke, Buruk Wolde-Michael Jima, and Tsegaye Zeleke Tufa. "Orthodox Christianity among the Gedeo, Southern Ethiopia: Inception and Development to 1991." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 7, no. 5 (2020): 668. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i5.1873.

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The seed of Orthodox Christianity sown on the land of Gedeo in the late 19th century following the state expansion to the south could survive the assault of the Fascist aggressors and could bear its fruit during the post-liberation period. The time witnessed a large-scale evangelization and the subsequent mass baptism of the local population. This was to be followed by the increasing number of newly constructed churches and expansion of their services in the region. The 1975 land nationalization policy of the Derg, however, demolished all these achievements of the EOC by dismantling the base of its economy, ye samon maret. The clergymen who based their life on the cultivation of these church lands deserted their church in search of any other means of economic survival and this was to threaten the existence of the Orthodox church among the Gedeo let alone its growth and development in the region. Though the Derg tried to mitigate this economic crisis of the church through financial subsidy, the support could not bring a meaningful solution since the amount was insignificant as compared to the large number of clergymen the church was administering by then. The problem was, therefore, to wait for its answer through the free market economic order of the post 1991 political era.

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20

Watson, Elizabeth E. "Making a Living in the Postsocialist Periphery: Struggles between Farmers and Traders in Konso, Ethiopia." Africa 76, no. 1 (2006): 70–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2006.0006.

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AbstractThis article explores the experience of one village in Ethiopia since the overthrow of the Marxist‐Leninist Derg regime in 1991. The new government introduced policies that have much in common with those dominating the international geopolitical scene in the 1990s and 2000s. These include an emphasis on democracy, grassroots participation and, to some extent, market liberalization. I report here on the manifestations of these policy shifts in Gamole village, in the district of Konso, once remote from the political centre in Addis Ababa but now expressing its identity through new federal political structures. Traditional power relations between traders and farmers in Gamole have been transformed since 1991 as the traders have exploited opportunities to extend trade links, obtain land and build regional alliances through participation in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. They have appropriated the discourse of democracy to challenge their traditional position of subordination to the farmers – and this, in turn, has led to conflict. While these changes reflect the postsocialist transition, they can also be seen as part of a continuing process of change brought about by policies of reform in land tenure, the church and the state, introduced during the Derg period. These observations at a local level in Ethiopia provide insights into the experiences of other states in postsocialist transition.

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Cunningham, Bernadette, and Raymond Gillespie. "The Lough Derg Pilgrimage in the Age of the Counter-Reformation." Éire-Ireland 39, no. 3 (2004): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/eir.2004.0019.

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22

Tek, Recep. "BALKAN TÜRK FOLKLORU ARAŞTIRMA VE İNCELEMELERİNDE ÖNEMLİ BİR KAYNAK: ÇEVREN DERG." Karadeniz Arastirmalari Merkezi 14, no. 54 (2017): 19–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12787/karam1209.

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23

Adem, Teferi Abate, Siegfried Pausewang, Kjetil Tronvoll, and Lovise Aalen. "Ethiopia since the Derg: A Decade of Democratic Pretension and Performance." International Journal of African Historical Studies 36, no. 1 (2003): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3559380.

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Solon, Eleanor, and Barry Brunt. "Angling resources in Lough Derg and Lough Corrib: perceptions of visiting anglers." Irish Geography 39, no. 1 (2014): 34–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.2006.149.

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Angling in Ireland has been identified as a recreational activity derived from natural resources which has significant potential as a tourist product for both domestic and international users. Within this paper, emphasis is placed on identifying the needs and requirements of visiting anglers to two inland lakes, and evaluating, from their perspective, the provision of angling resources and associated facilities and services. They are recognised as informed users and provide a critical source of information regarding the strengths and weaknesses of angling tourism in both Lough Derg and Lough Corrib.

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Boelens, Rick, and Dan Minchin. "THE CRYPTOGENIC RED ALGA BANGIA ATROPURPUREA IN LOUGH DERG, RIVER SHANNON, IRELAND." Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 113B, no. 2 (2013): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bae.2013.0009.

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POOL, DAVID. "ERITREAN INDEPENDENCE: THE LEGACY OF THE DERG AND THE POLITICS OF RECONSTRUCTION." African Affairs 92, no. 368 (1993): 389–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098641.

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Ofcansky, Thomas P. "Ethiopia Since the Derg: A Decade of Democratic Pretension and Performance (review)." Africa Today 51, no. 4 (2005): 111–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/at.2005.0043.

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28

Griffin, Kevin A. "The Inter-organisational Relationships in Irish Tourism: the example of Lough Derg." Irish Geography 32, no. 1 (1999): 58–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00750779909478616.

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Solon, Eleanor, and Barry Brunt. "Angling resources in Lough Derg and Lough Corrib: Perceptions of visiting anglers." Irish Geography 39, no. 1 (2006): 34–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00750770609555865.

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Griffin, Kevin A. "The Inter-organisational Relationships in Irish Tourism: the example of Lough Derg." Irish Geography 32, no. 1 (2015): 58–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.1999.348.

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The data presented in this paper are drawn from research work carried out by the author into the operation and organisation of Irish tourism at a local level. In carrying out this work 104 tourism operators were surveyed in detail in order to assess their altitudes and opinions on a number of issues. The two dominant themes which emerged from this research were the highly varied nature of the tourism operations and the multitude of service providers with whom they interact. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate this diversity of Inter-organisational Relationships (IORs) and to propose an organisational structure which may aid in minimising such complexities.

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Zimmerman, Daniel H., Katalin Mikecz, Kenneth S. Rosenthal, et al. "Therapeutic vaccination by two DerG LEAPS conjugates incorporating different PG (aggrecan) epitopes protect by different immune mechanisms in the PG G1 domain induced mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis." Journal of Immunology 202, no. 1_Supplement (2019): 133.4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.202.supp.133.4.

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Abstract Background Development of a therapeutic vaccine for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) requires modulating antigen specific inflammatory T cell responses that drive disease. RA can be initiated and driven by responses to multiple antigens but peptide vaccines usually contain few epitopes. The challenge is to elicit the appropriate responses by these vaccines. Method We used the proteoglycan (PG, aggrecan) G1 domain-induced arthritis model of RA. Mice were immunized with either one or two different DerG LEAPS vaccines containing PG epitopes (PG70 or PG275Cit) in Seppic ISA51vg adjuvant subcutaneously after signs of arthritis were noted. Mice were examined trice weekly for arthritis progression. At study end serum antibodies to the vaccine epitopes and splenic T-cell responses to PG G1 domain were determined. Results Immunization with DerGPG70 or DerGPG275Cit conjugate, alone or in combination, stopped the progression of disease. DerGPG275Cit was effective in protection but did not induce significant serum antibodies whereas DerGPG70 (alone or with DerGPG275Cit) induced both protection and antibodies. Spleen cells from DerGPG70-immunized mice had an anti-inflammatory response to PG G1 in vitro. Conclusions Immunization with DerG LEAPS conjugates of different epitopes of PG alone or together were effective at modulating the inflammatory response and stopping disease progression. As observed previously, the DerGPG70 conjugate modulated disease through up-regulation of Th2, and down-regulation of Th1 and Th17 responses. Results suggest mechanistically different immune responses to the two vaccines. Combination of them provided not only broader epitope coverage, but also a greater therapeutic effect than either vaccine alone.

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Oli, Alemitu, and Eriste Akawak. "ECONOMIC REALITIES AS DEPICTED IN `KUUSAA GADOO`." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 9, no. 2 (2021): 329–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol9.iss2.2967.

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The purpose of this study is to show how Gadisa Biru who wrote the novel `Kuusaa Gadoo` represents the Oromo`s economic issues realistically in the life of characters and the major themes of the novel. The study is qualitative research, it involves textual analysis method together with relevant conceptual tools and frameworks and therefore it is analytical. Furthermore, the data used for the research is taken from a primary source which is `Kuusaa Gadoo`. From the novel, different extracts are taken based on the research questions. Extracts used as data were classified under each topic and analyzed using textual analysis methods and realism theory. Then, the analysis and discussion were undertaken by using the concept of scholars to make the research more visible and logical. As a philosophy of realism theory, realism portrays the world as it appears. Therefore, to evaluate the realistic representations of different agendas of the research, it is crucial to bring the idea in the text to the actual world. From the analysis and discussion made it is found that, in `Kuusaa Gadoo`, all events and episodes were realized in the novel without any fantasy and extraordinary overstatement. Oromos were not economically beneficial during the Derg; the economies of Oromo peoples were used by others i.e. by leaders and investors from other ethnic groups. The Oromo`s resources especially land is highly corrupted by leaders of the time. Oromo peasants had no legal protection for their economy. Hence, the novel `Kuusaa Gadoo` reflects the real-life situation of Oromo peoples during the Derg regime. The author critically observes the real economic picture of society and portrayed it logically.

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Flynn, Oscar, Dan Minchin, Martina B. Caplice, Kate O’Leary, Heather Swanwick, and Jan-Robert Baars. "Early stage of invasion of the quagga mussel (Dreissena rostriformis bugensis) within the interconnected lakes Lough Ree and Lough Derg of the Shannon River system, Ireland." Aquatic Invasions 18, no. 4 (2023): 473–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2023.18.4.111650.

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Quagga and zebra mussels of the genus Dreissena are two of the most impactful freshwater invasive alien species that have spread widely across the globe. These species attach to natural and artificial substrates, form dense populations and filter large volumes of water causing ecological and economic damage. Following the quagga mussel’s discovery in the Shannon River system in Ireland, this study assesses its local distribution, population density, relative abundance, and population structure in the interconnected lakes Lough Ree and Lough Derg in order to determine the likely year and location of its introduction. Polymodal length-frequency analysis was used to distinguish between year cohorts and estimate growth rates. The quagga mussel is established widely across both lakes and is settling on a range of artificial surfaces, natural substrates, dead shells, plant material, and other invasive bivalves. High densities of quagga mussels exceeding 20 000 individuals per m2 were present on artificial surfaces in Lough Ree with total dreissenid densities reaching 26 758 per m2. The relative abundance of quagga mussels to zebra mussels on natural substrates is high in Lough Ree (up to 94.7%) and low in Lough Derg (up to 16.8%). Two to four year cohorts were present at all sites, with quagga mussels attaining large shell sizes over 34 mm in length. Growth varied between sites with a maximum estimated yearly growth rate of 16.8 mm. The time and place of the quagga mussel’s initial introduction in Ireland is still uncertain, but its widespread distribution, population structure, and high population density and relative abundance suggest it was first introduced to Lough Ree in 2016 or 2017.

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Flynn, Oscar, Dan Minchin, Martina B. Caplice, Kate O'Leary, Heather Swanwick, and Jan-Robert Baars. "Early stage of invasion of the quagga mussel (Dreissena rostriformis bugensis) within the interconnected lakes Lough Ree and Lough Derg of the Shannon River system, Ireland." Aquatic Invasions 18, no. (4) (2023): 473–86. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2023.18.4.111650.

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Quagga and zebra mussels of the genus <i>Dreissena</i> are two of the most impactful freshwater invasive alien species that have spread widely across the globe. These species attach to natural and artificial substrates, form dense populations and filter large volumes of water causing ecological and economic damage. Following the quagga mussel's discovery in the Shannon River system in Ireland, this study assesses its local distribution, population density, relative abundance, and population structure in the interconnected lakes Lough Ree and Lough Derg in order to determine the likely year and location of its introduction. Polymodal length-frequency analysis was used to distinguish between year cohorts and estimate growth rates. The quagga mussel is established widely across both lakes and is settling on a range of artificial surfaces, natural substrates, dead shells, plant material, and other invasive bivalves. High densities of quagga mussels exceeding 20 000 individuals per m2 were present on artificial surfaces in Lough Ree with total dreissenid densities reaching 26 758 per m2. The relative abundance of quagga mussels to zebra mussels on natural substrates is high in Lough Ree (up to 94.7%) and low in Lough Derg (up to 16.8%). Two to four year cohorts were present at all sites, with quagga mussels attaining large shell sizes over 34 mm in length. Growth varied between sites with a maximum estimated yearly growth rate of 16.8 mm. The time and place of the quagga mussel's initial introduction in Ireland is still uncertain, but its widespread distribution, population structure, and high population density and relative abundance suggest it was first introduced to Lough Ree in 2016 or 2017.

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Chomhaill, Anraí Mac Giolla, Michael Haren, and Yolande de Pontfarcy. "The Medieval Pilgrimage to St. Patrick's Purgatory Lough Derg and the European Tradition." Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society 13, no. 2 (1989): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/29742414.

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Lynch, Anthony, Michael Haren, and Yolande de Pontfarcy. "The Medieval Pilgrimage to St Patrick's Purgatory: Lough Derg and the European Tradition." Journal of the County Louth Archaeological and Historical Society 21, no. 3 (1987): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27729646.

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Borradaile, G. J. "The structure of the Moine-like rocks near Lough Derg, County Donegal, Eire." Geological Journal 9, no. 1 (2007): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350090105.

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Oli, Alemitu, and Eriste Akawak Tore. "Socio-cultural practicality of Oromo People as Represented in Novel." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 8, no. 12 (2020): 381–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss12.2859.

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The main objective of this study is to demonstrate how Gadisa Biru the authore of the novel `Kuusaa Gadoo` symbolize Oromo`s socio-cultural issues in a representative way in the life of characters and the major themes of the novel. The study is qualitative research, it involves textual analysis method together with relevant conceptual tools and frameworks and therefore it is analytical. Furthermore, the data used for the research is taken from primary source which is a novel entitled `Kuusaa Gadoo`. From the novel different extracts are taken based on the research questions. Extracts used as a data were classified under each topic and analyzed using textual analysis methods and realism theory. Then, the analysis and discussion were undertaken by using the concept of scholars to make the research more visible and logical. As a philosophy of realism theory, realism portrays the world as it really appears. Therefore, to evaluate the realistic representations of different agenda of the research, it is crucial to bring the idea in the text to the actual world. From the analysis and discussion made it is found that, in `Kuusaa Gadoo`, all events and episodes were realized in the novel without any fantasy and extraordinary overstatement. The socio-cultural situations realized in a novel `Kuusaa Gadoo`, is pictured in a similar way of Oromo people`s life style of the Derg regime. Even though the dictatorial government appreciated assimilation, the Oromos reserved their socio-cultural activities and practiced as much as possible. Among the socio-cultural elements reflected in the novel we can list friendship, confer, wedding and arbitration as major ones. In general, the novel `Kuusaa Gadoo` reflects the real socio-cultural situation of Oromo peoples during the Derg regime and the author critically perceived the actual picture of the society`s life and represented reasonably.

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Gori, Alessandro. "Contemporary and Historical Muslim Scholars as Portrayed by the Ethiopian Islamic Press in the 1990’s." Aethiopica 8 (November 18, 2012): 72–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15460/aethiopica.8.1.326.

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The article aims at giving some information about Ethiopian Muslim scholars of the past century, so to enhance our general knowledge of Ethiopian Islam, and, moreover, to contribute to a better prosopographical understanding of the Muslim presence in Ethiopia. In this endeavour, it explores the data scattered in Ethiopian Islamic periodical press, which flourished in that country after the fall of the Derg regime in 1991. In particular, the monthly magazine Bilal, which contains in almost every issue a biographical note devoted to some learned man of the recent past, is used to collect material on the scholars. Biographical articles in Amharic and Arabic which appeared in the magazine are summarized and commented upon.

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Woldemariam, Getachew Assefa. "The Continuing Quest for Inclusive Democratic Governance in Ethiopia." Mizan Law Review 16, no. 1 (2022): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mlr.v16i1.1.

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As early as the 18th Century, James Bruce, a European Traveller, observed that bad government was the most important source of the problems that plagued the Ethiopian society. Centuries on, political and ethnic mistrust and polarization, insecurity, human rights abuses and armed conflict characterize the Ethiopian body politic. The rule of law and democracy are far from taking roots. This article –pointing out the most outstanding governance deficits of the Emperor Haile Selassie, Derg and EPRDF-cum-PP’s (Prosperity Party) governments– argues that the lack of inclusive democratic governance remains at the core of Ethiopia’s socio-political crises. It will offer suggestions on democratic governance options that, if adopted, can help deal with Ethiopia’s long-time political ills.

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King, Judith. "The Struggle to Define Pilgrimage." Religions 14, no. 1 (2023): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14010079.

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This essay arises from research carried out between the summer of 2018 and the spring of 2020 among pilgrims who had participated in the Camino de Santiago in north-western Spain and St Patrick’s Purgatory, on Lough Derg in the northwest of Ireland. Research focused on embodied experience in relation to pilgrim motivation, groundedness and the enduring power of sacred travel as ritual. Convergent considerations about psychology, theology and pilgrimage studies clarified perspective on descriptions and definitions of pilgrimage in contemporary literature. Long-standing questions about journey vs. destination are subsumed into a description of pilgrimage which emphasizes larger process. Interconnected elements of this process are a most significant part of the enduring appeal of contemporary Western pilgrimage.

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Boelens, Rick, and Dan Minchin. "The Cryptogenic Red Alga Bangia Atropurpurea in Lough Derg, River Shannon, Ireland." Biology & Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 113, no. 2 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3318/bioe.2013.12.

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Gagiano, Annie. "Incarceration and Torture in Eastern African Fiction." Matatu 50, no. 1 (2018): 128–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757421-05001003.

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AbstractThis article assesses representations of imprisonment without trial and inmates’ torture in three novels depicting severely repressive, murderous regimes—Malawi’s under Hastings Banda, Ethiopia’s under the Derg, and Kenya’s under colonial and successive post-colonial rulers. In The Detainee (Kayira 1974), the narrative of a naïve, apolitical villager’s unjust detention highlights unrestrained power abuse through minions and gradually uncovers atrocities. Under the Lion’s Gaze (Mengiste 2010) depicts several visceral, appalling scenes of torture as a technique of intimidation. Dust (Owuor 2014) has fewer, but harrowingly intense scenes of pain infliction on prisoners as a political tool to silence opposition. All three texts establish their importance as archival evaluations of under-reported regimes, African literary artworks, and morally responsible evocations of undeserved suffering, communicating effectively with both local and international readerships.

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Hayden, Deborah. "On the Meaning of Two Medieval Irish Medical Terms: derg dásachtach and rúad (fh)rasach." Ériu 64, no. 1 (2014): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/eri.2014.0000.

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Alsop, G. I. "Gravitational collapse and extension along a mid-crustal detachment: the Lough Derg Slide, northwest Ireland." Geological Magazine 128, no. 4 (1991): 345–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800017611.

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AbstractPre-Caledonian basement is juxtaposed with an inverted Upper Dalradian cover sequence along the Lough Derg Slide, in south Donegal, northwest Ireland. Shear-sense criteria indicate that the Dalradian Succession is translated via oblique dextral thrusting over high pressure granulite facies basement in the footwall. Crustal thickening induced by large scale folding associated with this ductile thrusting resulted in mid-amphibolite facies metamorphism adjacent to the sole of the Dalradian nappe. Subsequent to peak metamorphism, the overthickened Dalradian cover sequence suffered heterogenous deformation associated with ductile extension concentrated in the strain-softened mylonites of the hangingwall. The oblique ductile thrusts initiated during crystal thickening were reactivated in a normal sense. Pre-existing fold axes rotated towards the extensional transport direction, which is marked by a secondary stretching lineation with associated S–C fabrics. Ductile extension and hangingwall collapse are considered to be related to gravitational instability induced by the earlier crustal thickening episode.

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Ford, Alan. "St Patrick’s Purgatory: Theology and History in the Reformation and Counter-Reformation." Studies in Church History 61 (May 20, 2025): 304–24. https://doi.org/10.1017/stc.2024.42.

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Patrick’s purgatory in Lough Derg, Donegal, is one of the great medieval pilgrimage sites. On the extreme edge of Europe, it physically embodied the theological idea of purgatory, offering pilgrims a this-worldly encounter with its horrors. Despite Protestant efforts to destroy it, it survived the Reformation and posed a classic challenge for Protestant and Roman Catholic historians. For the latter, it exemplified the continuity of Catholicism in Ireland from Patrick to the present, a living embodiment of the unchanging loyalty of the Irish people to their national saint. For Protestant historians, it was, like purgatory, a twelfth-century invention, revealing both the medieval corruption of the Roman Catholic Church as it added non-scriptural embellishments to the Christian faith, and the superstition of Irish Catholicism. The interaction, and tension, between theological belief and historical objectivity was to prove a persistent challenge for both sides, right down to the twentieth century.

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Besfat Dejen Engdaw. "Decentralization and District-Level Decentralization in Amhara Region." International Journal of Political Activism and Engagement 8, no. 1 (2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijpae.2021010101.

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This paper examines the process of decentralization and district level decentralization programs in the Amhara region. It addresses the decentralization processes in Imperial, Derg, and EPRDF regimes. The depth and degree of decentralization in the three consecutive regimes were different as the process of decentralization in the current government meant to be deeper and extensive and pushed powers, functions, and roles into the local government. The process of decentralization in the current government has transferred powers and functions to the districts. However, the district level decentralization process has faced many challenges. The paper revealed that unclear assignments of powers and functions, executive dominations, upward accountabilities, top-down planning, lack of skilled manpower, lack participatory systems, failure of the councils in holding the executive accountable, lack of adequate budget, lack of revenue mobilization capacity, lack of responsiveness, and accountability among councils were the main challenges that impede in the process of the DLD process.

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Sezer, Aydınlı Elif. "İsmail E. Erünsal. Arşiv Kayıtları, Yazma Eserler ve Kayıp Metinler: Edebiyat Tarihi Yazıları (İstanbul: Timaş Tarih, 2024)." Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 6 (April 30, 2024): 237–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10996182.

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Öz Osmanlı/Türk edebiyat ve tarih ilimlerinin kullandıkları kaynakların, çalışma yöntemlerinin ve bunların muhtevalarının birbirlerinden fazlaca bağımsız olarak gelişmiş olması artık birçok araştırmacı tarafından eleştiriliyor. Bu bakımdan 70’ler gibi çok erken bir tarihten itibaren, İsmail E. Erünsal’ın edebiyat tarihinin birçok veçhesine dokunan ve onu aydınlatan tez, sunum ve makale formatındaki çalışmaları öncü niteliğiyle dikkat çeker. Hatice Aynur tarafından derlenen bu çalışmalar ilk olarak 2016 yılında Dergâh Yayınları tarafından yayımlanmıştı. Ocak 2024’te ise gözden geçirilip genişletilen ikinci baskısı Timaş Yayınları tarafından akademik camiaya yeniden sunulmuştur. Bu baskıda “Edebiyat Tarihi Kaynağı Olarak Arşiv Kayıtları” başlığı altında, biri ilk kez yayımlanan dört makalenin eklenmesiyle önceki baskıda 22 olan makale sayısı 26 makaleye ulaşmıştır. Böylece, hem edebiyat ve tarih alanlarına yeni ayak basan öğrencilere yol gösteren hem de kıdemli araştırmacıların istifade edebileceği hacimli bir külliyat vücuda getirilmiştir.

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JUHEL, G., S. C. CULLOTY, R. M. O'RIORDAN, J. O'CONNOR, L. DE FAOITE, and R. McNAMARA. "A HISTOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE GAMETOGENIC CYCLE OF THE FRESHWATER MUSSEL DREISSENA POLYMORPHA (PALLAS, 1771) IN LOUGH DERG, IRELAND." Journal of Molluscan Studies 69, no. 4 (2003): 365–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mollus/69.4.365.

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Woldesenbet, Wassihun Gebreegizaber. "The tragedies of a state dominated political economy: shared vices among the imperial, Derg, and EPRDF regimes of Ethiopia." Development Studies Research 7, no. 1 (2020): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2020.1785903.

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