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Academic literature on the topic 'Dérivé chromosomique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Dérivé chromosomique"
POPESCU, P. "Les apports de la cytogénétique chez le Porc." INRAE Productions Animales 5, HS (December 2, 1992): 277–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1992.5.hs.4304.
Full textRochette, P. J., J. Lavoie, N. Bastien, M. Bronsard, and R. Drouin. "À propos de la lignée cellulaire SW480 dérivée d’un adénocarcinome colorectal identification des anomalies chromosomiques et caractérisation du gène suppresseur de tumeurs p53 muté." Annales de Pathologie 24, no. 1 (February 2004): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0242-6498(04)93927-2.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Dérivé chromosomique"
Abdullatif, Maha. "Étude comparée de l'hybride Fatshedera lizei Guillaumin et ses parents : aspects caryologique, palynologique et polyploïdie expérimentale." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112304.
Full textThe purpose of the present work is, fundamentally, a better knowledge of the natural hybride sterile Fatshedera lizei (Fatsia japonica x Hedera helix var. Hibernica). A study of the cytological and palynological point of vue aims to precise its origin. In the applicated fiels his experimental polyploidisation has been tried to make it fertile. On the caryological plan, the hybrid and its parents display an important inter individual variability of the values 2 n, because each individual is a chromosomical mosaics. The vegetative multiplication which exploits the mitotics anomalies maintains and diversifies this mosaics. The nature of the parental gamets responsible of the appearance of Fatshedera liezi has been equally researched. On the palynological plan, this intergenerical hybrid (63 % of anormal grains) displays qualitative and quantitative characters intermediate between the characters of its parents, but it appears more akin to his femel parent Fatsia japonica for its tectum. The doubly of the chromosomical number by the action of colchicine appears too difficult and only partial
Fischer, Gilles. "Variabilité des régions terminales de l'ADN chromosomique linéaire de streptomyces ambofaciens : implications évolutives de l'instabilité génétique." Nancy 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN10240.
Full textMoretto, Johnny. "Etude moléculaire de mécanismes de résistance acquise aux dérivés du platine et évaluation pharmacologique de nouveaux dérivés du platine à activité antitumorale." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOS017.
Full textPlatinum compounds (i.e. cisplatin and oxaliplatin) represent a class of DNA-damaging agents widely used in clinic especially in the treatment of colorectal cancer. However, their effectiveness is restricted because of emergence of acquired resistance. Therefore, long-term effects of platinum compounds, used at conditions reflecting the in vitro cellular sensibility, were assessed in vitro in several human colon cancer cell lines (HCT116, LoVo, SW480, HT29). Their cytotoxicity is related to double-strand break formation (objectived by -H2AX expression), which depends on p53/p21 status, MRN complex and microsatellite stability of the cell line. Furthermore, at the highest concentrations ( IC50), cells stopped their proliferation and exhibited phenotypic alterations resulting from progressive polyploidy and/or senescence. In the same time, DNA repair systems are activated differently according to the platinum derivate and the cell line. At later stages, cells that are more resistant to platinum compounds than their parental counterpart emerged. They have recovered their basal level of ploidy and acquired de novo recurrent chromosomal aberrations. Such mechanisms could contribute to the recurrence of clinical malignancies, even after an effective initial response to chemotherapy. On the other hand, pharmacological evaluation of new platinum compounds with phenanthroline or acridine intercalating ligand was performed in vitro and in vivo. Globally, many compounds exhibited a higher cytotoxic effect than cisplatin or oxaliplatin in all cell lines studied. Unfortunately, in vivo investigations of one of the most cytotoxic compounds ([(5,6-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline) (S,S-diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II)]) did not exhibit antitumor effect in BD-IX rats bearing peritoneal carcinomatosis, whatever the route of administration used (systemic or local), but it displayed nephrotoxicity. These results query the in vitro/in vivo correlation and reconsider the place of the in vivo screening
Fallah, Manel. "La construction d’une carte génétique consensus à haute densité chez le soja basée sur des marqueurs SNP dérivés du génotypage par séquençage (GBS)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40194.
Full textGenetic linkage maps using only one mapping population are described as maps with low resolution. These maps typically retain gaps, i.e. regions that are not covered by any markers. Consensus genetic maps were developed to overcome such limitations. They are generated by merging individual maps and using the common markers as reference points. The aim of this study was to generate a high-density consensus map for Canadian soybean using markers generated by genotyping by sequencing (GBS). Six mapping populations of varying size (n = 278 to 365) were genotyped using GBS. In a first step, we generated individual genetic maps. The size of the resulting maps varied between 1869.3 cM and 2286.7 cM and a total of 83 gaps with a size > 10 cM (the largest gap size was 34.8 cM) were observed across the six maps. In a second stage, we merged the six individual genetic maps to generate a single consensus map. On this map, 16,311 SNPs were assigned a position and these markers covered 99.5% of the genome. The map extends over 2075.2 cM and the number of gaps > 10 cM was reduced to only two. This map therefore overcame the limitations of the individual genetic maps and is superior to the previous consensus genetic maps such as the consensus genetic map generated from 40 nested association mapping (NAM) populations. The NAM map contains 36 gaps with a size > 10 cM and covers a smaller portion of the genome. In addition, the order of markers was much more concordant in the GBS map, when comparing the genetic and the physical positions. Thanks to this consensus map, we were able to assign both a physical and a genetic position for every SNP generated using GBS. These two types of information are important for many genetic and genomic studies.
M'Bemba-Meka, Prosper. "Évaluation des risques cytotoxiques et génotoxiques de certains dérivés de nickel suite à l'exposition des lymphocytes humains in vitro." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17753.
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